专题08：介词和介词短语辨析（单项选择100题）-2024年中考英语核心词汇和短语一遍过（精选中考真题+名校模拟题）（全国通用）

专题08：介词和介词短语辨析（单项选择100题） （精选中考真题+名校模拟试题） 1．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The travellers set out for the airport ________ 7 o’clock in the morning. A．on B．to C．at D．of 2．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A．including B．since C．except D．till 3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers. A．At B．In C．On D．Of 4．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023. A．in B．on C．at D．from 5．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）—How long have you learned English? —________ six years. A．In B．For C．At D．From 6．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ___ June 4, 2023. A．at B．on C．in D．until 7．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A． B． C． D． 8．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）They went climbing ______ the morning of May 1 and came back ______ the afternoon. A．on;on B．in;in C．on;in D．in;on 9．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）The twenty-fourth Olympic Winter Games were held ________ February 2nd, 2022. Many people watched them ________ TV. A．in; on B．in; in C．on; on 10．（2023·西藏·中考真题）The 20th National Congress of the CPC（中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会） was held ________ October 16th, 2022. A．on B．in C．to D．at 11．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now. A．across B．above C．below D．against 12．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a comfortable learning environment. A．for B．to C．with D．in 13．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）If you want to pick up a skill, you must try it ________ instead of just daydreaming. A．in person B．in silence C．on time D．on air 14．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised. A．about B．from C．without D．for 15．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty? —I prefer a cup of tea _______ nothing in it. A．to B．for C．with D．without 16．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Do whatever you can for the community, _______looking after the old or teaching kids art. A．with B．under C．like D．over 17．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled people to play music with eyes. A．in B．as C．for D．over 18．（2023·四川成都·中考真题）Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream ________ many years’ hard work. A．without B．in C．through 19．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning? — If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal. A．on B．about C．in D．for 20．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Mom, perhaps I’ll never realize my dream. —Cheer up. A dream can’t come true in one day. _________, a big dream is made up of many small dreams. A．After all B．For example C．First of all D．As a result 21．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）— The Double Trank of Chengdu-Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December, 2022. — Yes, it’s very convenient now. It takes us about three hours ________ Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train. A．between B．from C．in 22．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）________ the teacher’s help, I have made much progress. A．Thanks to B．As for C．Such as D．Up to 23．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）In order ________ the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to miss B．not missing C．to miss D．missing 24．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）It is impolite to speak loudly ________. A．in danger B．in public C．in person 25．（2024·云南昆明·二模）________ my opinion, watching English movies is a good way to improve our listening and speaking skills. A．From B．At C．On D．In 26．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Bills is ________ all the other runners. It seems that he will be the winner. A．next to B．far from C．ahead of 27．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of 28．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food. A．To our surprise B．In the end C．For example 29．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）Working as a teacher should be kind-hearted ________ patient. A．as far as B．as good as C．as possible as D．as well as 30．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）Tom is such an excellent student that he always stays ________ his class. A．at the bottom of B．near the end of C．in the front of D．at the top of 31．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）—Sorry, I didn’t win a prize in the speech competition. —Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best. A．Thanks to B．For example C．In general D．After all 32．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）—I’m afraid Mr. White can’t meet you before 4 o’clock. —Oh, _________, I won’t wait. A．after all B．in total C．in that case 33．（2024·安徽六安·三模）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you try something new. _________, nobody is perfect. A．After all B．In public C．To start with D．By the way 34．（2024·福建福州·二模）It is safer for you to swim with your parents ________ an accident. A．in honor of B．in case of C．in memory of 35．（2024·甘肃白银·三模）In a word, we should protect the animals in danger. A．By the way B．In fact C．In short D．In my view 36．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—It’s only a ten-minute walk. I think we should go there on foot _________ by taxi. —I agree with you. A．as for B．except for C．rather than D．more than 37．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—You look so happy, Tony. What happened? —I met my old friend ________. We haven’t seen each other for years. A．on business B．in trouble C．by chance D．at least 38．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）—Mrs. Smith stood out from all the workers ________ personality. —Right! She is much more patient, humorous and considerate. A．instead of B．as well as C．at the cost of D．in terms of 39．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Nowadays some people eat more than needed._________, they’re getting heavier and easier to get sick. —To become healthier, they should control themselves and exercise more. A．In fact B．What’s more C．Even though D．As a result 40．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Our teachers often tell us to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of 41．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Mom, do you mind buying me a new dress? —Oh, sweet. The red one on you looks ________ new. Learn to save money. A．as well as B．as far as C．as long as D．as good as 42．（2024·山东东营·一模）There are a lot of ways to protect the environment. ________, we can change what we eat or choose public transport. A．In general B．For example C．First of all D．To our surprise 43．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）________ the police, thousands of people were saved in the flood. A．Thank B．Thanks to C．Because D．Thanks for 44．（2024·安徽阜阳·二模）—What would you like to have for lunch, burgers again? —I decide to have salad ________ it. A．thanks to B．as for C．instead of D．such as 45．（2024·天津南开·二模）I can’t see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit ________ me. A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．on 46．（2024·安徽蚌埠·二模）—Well done, Jim! You’re the final winner of the swimming competition. —Thanks. ________, I’ve never expected I would win. A．To my surprise B．In that case C．In my opinion D．To be honest 47．（2024·四川乐山·二模）You’d better __________ the map with you __________ find the right way. A．taking; in case B．to take; in order that C．take; in order to 48．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—Dear teacher, we are graduating soon. Can you give us some advice? —Just do one small thing well ________ 100 things carelessly. A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of 49．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Some children can only eat at home ________ weekends. A．in B．on C．to D．for 50．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A．On B．In C．At D．With 51．（2024·江苏常州·一模）Don’t worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more important to take the present chance to get success. A．What’s more B．As a result C．After all D．In all 52．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book. ________, how much you study is more important than how long you study. A．In all B．In fact C．In the end D．In return 53．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Paul took my English-Chinese dictionary ________ mistake. A．to B．about C．by D．on 54．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）My mother gave me a box just now. ________ some chocolate, there was also a beautiful watch in it. A．As well B．Along with C．Except for D．As soon as 55．（2024·江苏·一模）—It’s reported that four robot cooks are ________ in a community dining hall of Nantong. —That’s true. And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap. A．in silence B．in service C．in public D．in order 56．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Mr Wu, could you give me some advice on my Maths? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please check your homework before you hand it in. A．In all B．At all C．Above all D．After all 57．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）It will take us ________ five days to finish the difficult job. A．at once B．at least C．at first 58．（2024·江苏常州·一模）________, your research project is not bad. It gives me something fresh. A．At first B．In general C．After all D．As well 59．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Van Gogh used his talent, ________ his effort to create the well-known picture The Starry Night. A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as hard as 60．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）Every year, viewers are touched ________ words after they watch Touching China. A．under B．across C．beyond D．against 61．（2024·安徽淮北·二模）—Jack is always the first to arrive at school every day. —Yes, but he didn’t do it ________ today, and he was late. A．in time B．in fact C．as usual D．for example 62．（2024·云南昭通·一模）—Why do you have time to care for the homeless cats? —________ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time. A．As for B．According to C．Thanks for D．Thanks to 63．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Uncle Wang ________ the electricity and water in his house before taking a holiday. A．went off B．cleaned off C．shut off D．put off 64．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．instead of B．because of C．as well as D．according to 65．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks. A．In addition B．As a result C．At the same time D．In the end 66．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Don’t be ________ when you are buying something. Be wise in choosing the things you want. A．out of sight B．out of order C．in a hurry D．in line 67．（2024·湖南株洲·一模）It’s said that tea was discovered ________. And it’s one of the most popular drinks around the world now. A．in person B．by accident C．on time D．at least 68．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）—Home organizers are becoming popular in China’s big cities. —That’s right. They help people keep their house ________and give advice on how to clean things. A．in peace B．in common C．in order D．in public 69．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Science and technology are developing fast. We are supposed to have a lifelong study attitude ________ we won’t be out. A．in order to B．in order that C．so as to 70．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—I’m sorry that I can’t tell you the way to the bookstore, for I’m new here, sir.   —________, I’ll have to ask the policeman for help. A．To be honest B．By the way C．As far as I know D．In that case 71．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）________ I know, many of my students have to go to different kinds of training classes during the holiday. A．As well as B．As long as C．As far as D．As soon as 72．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）________ how busy he is, he is always ready to help others. A．Thanks to B．No matter C．According to D．Even though 73．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）________ you graduate, we will have been in Australia for one year. A．By the time B．At the time C．In time D．On time 74．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）They stayed at home ________ football. A．instead play B．instead of play C．instead of playing D．instead playing 75．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）The ninth Asian Winter Games will be held ________ February 7th to 14th, 2025. Many people will watch them ________ TV. A．on; in B．from; on C．on; on 76．（2024·安徽池州·一模）—Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ________ person in his garden. —Then he must be very healthy! A．of B．in C．for D．to 77．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）—The robber was ________ the end of the street and he could hide himself ________. —No wonder the police caught him easily. A．in; somewhere B．at; in anywhere C．in; nowhere D．at; nowhere 78．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）When you give roses to others, their smell remains on your hand. ________, helping others is also helping oneself. A．To be honest B．At the time C．By the way D．In other words 79．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Shenzhou 18 was sent up into space ______ the morning of April 25, 2024. A．in B．on C．at 80．（2024·河北唐山·二模）—How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech? —________ taking a deep breath. A．With B．On C．For D．By 81．（2024·北京东城·二模）We will go on a school trip ______ three weeks. I can’t wait! A．at B．on C．in D．of 82．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Bill often climbs mountains with his grandparents ________ Sundays. A．at B．in C．on D．to 83．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）China successfully launched the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the evening _________ May 3, 2024 at the Wenchang Space Launch Site to retrieve samples from moon’s far side. A．at; on B．on; on C．on; of D．at; of 84．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—How about taking a high-speed train to Xi’an this summer holiday? —Good idea! It is an ancient city ______ the northwest of China. A．to B．in C．on 85．（2024·云南丽江·二模）More and more people in Lijiang choose to go to Kunming ________ high-speed railway. A．in B．with C．by D．for 86．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）What fun it is to go cycling with friends ________ a warm spring day! A．in B．at C．on D．with 87．（2024·广西柳州·三模）Everyone read in silence in the classroom ________ Jimmy. He was a bit noisy. A．besides B．including C．except 88．（2024·江苏镇江·一模）The bridge ________ the river, not far away from here, is called Zhongshan Bridge. A．across B．around C．along D．against 89．（2024·河北·一模）I improve my spoken English ________ watching English movies. A．of B．on C．by D．in 90．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）We can see two birds ________ the tree. A．on B．in C．around D．from 91．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Fumin Road is wider than before and the lights _________ it brighten our way home at night. A．around B．opposite C．along D．above 92．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China and it is ________ island in our country. It is an inseparable (不可分离的) part of China. A．in; the largest B．in; larger C．to; the largest D．on; larger 93．（2024·安徽六安·一模）Don’t step on the grass! It is _________ the rules of the park. A．over B．behind C．among D．against 94．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）_________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A．As B．For C．with D．Through 95．（2024·天津和平·一模）We should hang the food ________ the tree because bears can smell food ________ a long way away. A．on; from B．in; from C．on; for D．in; for 96．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; but 97．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Yesterday I didn’t go to bed ________ 11 o’clock. A．because B．until C．while D．so 98．（23-24九年级下·河北秦皇岛·开学考试）We should express our different ideas ________ a friendly way. A．in B．of C．from D．with 99．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）I finished the talk on time ________ my teacher’s help. A．of B．at C．in D．with 100．（2024·河北沧州·三模）The high-speed train goes ________ a speed of 300 kilometres per hour. A．with B．at C．by D．for 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08：介词和介词短语辨析（单项选择100题） （精选中考真题+名校模拟试题） 1．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）The travellers set out for the airport ________ 7 o’clock in the morning. A．on B．to C．at D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：旅客们早上7点出发去机场。 考查介词辨析。on在某一天或某天的早中晚；to到；at在某时刻；of……的。空格后是具体时刻，用介词at。故选C。 2．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A．including B．since C．except D．till 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了去年，我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，因为他在常州工作很忙。 考查介词辨析。including包括；since自……以后；except除了；till直到。根据“My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，故选C。 3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers. A．At B．In C．On D．Of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在春天，我们的城市绿树成荫，鲜花盛开。 考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；of……的。空后是季节，用介词in。故选B。 4．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023. A．in B．on C．at D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟16号于2023年5月30日上午发射升空。 考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；at后加具体时刻；from从。根据“the morning of May 30, 2023.”可知具体到某一天的上午，应用on。故选B。 5．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）—How long have you learned English? —________ six years. A．In B．For C．At D．From 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——六年了。 考查时间介词。In后接年份、月份、季节等；For后接一段时间；At在后接时间点；From从……起，来自。six years“六年”为一段时间，空处应是for。故选B。 6．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ___ June 4, 2023. A．at B．on C．in D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2023年6月4日，三名神舟十五号英雄成功返回地球。 考查时间介词的用法。at后接具体的时刻；on后接具体的一天；in后接某年某月某季节；until直到。“June 4, 2023”是具体的一天，空处应填on，故选B。 7．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A． B． C． D． 【答案】B 【详解】句意：图片B中的猫在盒子上。 考查方位介词。图片A的猫在盒子里面；图片B在盒子上面且接触；图片C在盒子旁边；图片D在盒子上方且不接触，用over。on the box“在盒子上且接触”。故选B。 8．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）They went climbing ______ the morning of May 1 and came back ______ the afternoon. A．on;on B．in;in C．on;in D．in;on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们在五一的早晨去爬山，下午返回。 考查介词辨析。on后跟具体的某一天的早晨，下午，晚上；in后跟早晨，下午，晚上。第一空根据“the morning of May 1”可知，具体指五一早晨，所以是on；第二空“the afternoon”指下午，所以是in，故选C。 9．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）The twenty-fourth Olympic Winter Games were held ________ February 2nd, 2022. Many people watched them ________ TV. A．in; on B．in; in C．on; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会于2022年2月2日举行。许多人在电视上观看。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天。第一个空后是具体某一天，用介词on；on TV“在电视上”。故选C。 10．（2023·西藏·中考真题）The 20th National Congress of the CPC（中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会） was held ________ October 16th, 2022. A．on B．in C．to D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会于2022年10月16日召开。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体某天；in后接一年四季，某年等不具体时间；to到；at在。根据“October th, 2022（2022年10月16日）”可知是具体的一天，用on。故选A。 11．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now. A．across B．above C．below D．against 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！交通灯是绿色的。我们现在可以过马路了。 考查介词辨析。across横穿；above在……上方；below在……下方；against反对。根据“Look! The traffic light is green”可知是绿灯，所以可以横穿马路，go across“横穿”，故选A。 12．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a comfortable learning environment. A．for B．to C．with D．in 【答案】C 【详解】j句意：新建的教学楼为学生提供了一个舒适的学习环境。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；with和；in在……里。动词短语provide sb with sth表示“给某人提供某物”。故选C。 13．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）If you want to pick up a skill, you must try it ________ instead of just daydreaming. A．in person B．in silence C．on time D．on air 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想掌握一项技能，你必须亲自尝试，而不仅仅是做白日梦。 考查介词短语。in person亲自；in silence沉默地；on time准时；on air广播。根据“you must try it...instead of just daydreaming.”可知要亲自尝试，而不是做白日梦。故选A。 14．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised. A．about B．from C．without D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请带Ms. Steen参加欢迎晚会，不要告诉她，这样她会感到惊讶的。 考查介词辨析。about关于；from从；without没有；for为了。根据“telling her so that she can be surprised.”可知不告诉她，她才会惊讶。故选C。 15．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty? —I prefer a cup of tea _______ nothing in it. A．to B．for C．with D．without 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，贝蒂？——我喜欢一杯什么都不加的茶。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；with有；without没有。根据“a cup of tea...nothing in it”可知想要一杯什么都不加的茶，用介词with。故选C。 16．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Do whatever you can for the community, _______looking after the old or teaching kids art. A．with B．under C．like D．over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为社区尽你所能，比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。 考查介词辨析。with用，和；under在……下面；like像，例如；over在……上方。根据“…looking after the old or teaching kids art.”可知，空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法，like符合语境。故选C。 17．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled people to play music with eyes. A．in B．as C．for D．over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：EyeHarp是专门为残疾人设计的，可以用眼睛演奏音乐。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；as作为；for为了；over在……上面。be designed for“为……所设计”，固定短语。故选C。 18．（2023·四川成都·中考真题）Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou 15, achieved his dream ________ many years’ hard work. A．without B．in C．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：邓清明，神舟十五号的宇航员，通过多年的努力实现了他的梦想。 考查介词辨析。without没有；in在里面；through通过。根据“achieved his dream … many years’ hard work”可知，通过多年的努力实现了梦想，故选C。 19．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning? — If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal. A．on B．about C．in D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你能分享一下你的学习秘诀吗？——如果你足够努力，你就会成功实现你的目标。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；about关于；in在里面；for为了。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，动词短语，故选C。 20．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）—Mom, perhaps I’ll never realize my dream. —Cheer up. A dream can’t come true in one day. _________, a big dream is made up of many small dreams. A．After all B．For example C．First of all D．As a result 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，或许我永远不会实现我的梦想了。——振奋点。梦想不会一天就会实现得。毕竟，一个大的梦想是由很多个小梦想组成得。 考查介词短语辨析。After all毕竟；For example例如；First of all首先；As a result因此。根据“a big dream is made up of many small dreams.”可知，妈妈在鼓励告诉孩子毕竟大梦想是由小梦想组成，故选A。 21．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）— The Double Trank of Chengdu-Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December, 2022. — Yes, it’s very convenient now. It takes us about three hours ________ Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train. A．between B．from C．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——2022年12月，成昆铁路双线通车。——是的，现在很方便。从成都到西昌坐高铁大约需要三个小时。 考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；from从；in在里面。根据“It takes us about three hours...Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train.”可知，此处是from...to...短语，意为“从……到……”。故选B。 22．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）________ the teacher’s help, I have made much progress. A．Thanks to B．As for C．Such as D．Up to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我取得了很大的进步。 考查短语辨析。Thanks to多亏了；As for至于；Such as例如；Up to多达。根据“the teacher’s help, I have made much progress”可知，多亏了老师的帮助才取得了进步，故选A。 23．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）In order ________ the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A．not to miss B．not missing C．to miss D．missing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了不错过最早的航班，今天早晨我妹妹强迫自己早起。 考查介词短语。in order (not) to do sth表示“为了（不）做某事”，根据“my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.”可知强迫自己早起，是为了不错过航班。故选A。 24．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）It is impolite to speak loudly ________. A．in danger B．in public C．in person 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 考查介词短语。in danger处于危险中；in public在公共场合；in person亲自。根据“It is impolite to speak loudly”可知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选B。 25．（2024·云南昆明·二模）________ my opinion, watching English movies is a good way to improve our listening and speaking skills. A．From B．At C．On D．In 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我看来，看英语电影是提高我们听说技巧的好方法。 考查介词辨析。From来自；At在……；On在……上；In在……里。此处固定短语“in my opinion”表示“在我看来”。故选D。 26．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Bills is ________ all the other runners. It seems that he will be the winner. A．next to B．far from C．ahead of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：比尔跑在所有赛跑者的前面。看来他会是赢家。 考查介词短语辨析。next to在旁边；far from远离；ahead of领先。根据“It seems that he will be the winner”可知，他跑在其他人的前面，所以会是赢家，故选C。 27．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。 考查短语辨析。as well as和，也；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“do one small thing well … 100 things poorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。 28．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food. A．To our surprise B．In the end C．For example 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有很多方法来保持健康。比如，我们可以做更多的运动，少吃垃圾食品。 考查介词短语。To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；In the end最后，终究； For example例如。根据“we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.”可知，空后是例举的保持健康的方法，故选C。 29．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）Working as a teacher should be kind-hearted ________ patient. A．as far as B．as good as C．as possible as D．as well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：做老师应该善良又有耐心。 考查短语辨析。as far as就……而言；as good as和……一样好，几乎；as possible as尽可能；as well as和，也。根据“kind-hearted...patient”可知，两个形容词是并列关系，所以是as well as。故选D。 30．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）Tom is such an excellent student that he always stays ________ his class. A．at the bottom of B．near the end of C．in the front of D．at the top of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个非常优秀的学生，他总是在班上名列前茅。 考查介词短语。at the bottom of在……的底部；near the end of接近……的结尾；in the front of在……的前面（表示方位）；at the top of在……顶端。根据“such an excellent student”可知，优秀的学生成绩一般会在班级的前面而非后面，at the top of“在……顶端”，常用来形容某人在群体中表现优异。故选D。 31．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）—Sorry, I didn’t win a prize in the speech competition. —Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best. A．Thanks to B．For example C．In general D．After all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我在演讲比赛中没有获奖。——没关系，毕竟，你已经尽力了。 考查介词短语。Thanks to由于；For example例如；In general一般来说；After all毕竟。根据“you’ve tried your best.”可知，此处是安慰对方，意为“毕竟，你已经尽力了”。故选D。 32．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）—I’m afraid Mr. White can’t meet you before 4 o’clock. —Oh, _________, I won’t wait. A．after all B．in total C．in that case 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——恐怕怀特先生不能在4点钟之前和你见面。——哦，那样的话，我就不等了。 考查介词短语。after all毕竟；in total总共；in that case那样的话。根据“I’m afraid Mr. White can’t meet you before 4 o’clock.”以及“I won’t wait.”可知如果他不能在4点钟之前和你见面，就不等了，选项C符合语境。故选C。 33．（2024·安徽六安·三模）Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you try something new. _________, nobody is perfect. A．After all B．In public C．To start with D．By the way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你尝试新事物的时候，不要害怕犯错误。毕竟，没人是完美的。 考查介词短语。After all毕竟；In public公开地；To start with首先；By the way顺便说一句。根据“nobody is perfect.”可知表示对前面提到的事情进行总结或补充说明，after all符合语境。故选A。 34．（2024·福建福州·二模）It is safer for you to swim with your parents ________ an accident. A．in honor of B．in case of C．in memory of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和父母一起游泳更安全，以防发生意外。 考查介词短语。in honor of为了纪念；in case of以防万一；in memory of为了纪念。根据“...an accident.”可知，以防发生意外。故选B。 35．（2024·甘肃白银·三模）In a word, we should protect the animals in danger. A．By the way B．In fact C．In short D．In my view 【答案】C 【详解】句意：总之，我们应该保护处于危险中的动物。 考查介词短语。By the way顺便说一下；In fact事实上；In short简而言之；In my view在我看来。句中“In a word”意为“总得来说，总之”，与“In short”同义。故选C。 36．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）—It’s only a ten-minute walk. I think we should go there on foot _________ by taxi. —I agree with you. A．as for B．except for C．rather than D．more than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——只有十分钟的步行路程，我认为我们应该走路去那里，而不是打车。 ——我同意。 考查固定搭配。as for至于；except for除了；rather than而不；more than超过。根据“It’s only a ten-minute walk.”可知，我们走路去，不打车去，C选项符合题意，故选A。 37．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）—You look so happy, Tony. What happened? —I met my old friend ________. We haven’t seen each other for years. A．on business B．in trouble C．by chance D．at least 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很开心，托尼。怎么了？——我偶然遇到了我的老朋友。我们已经好几年没见面了。 考查介词短语。on business出差；in trouble处于麻烦中；by chance偶然地；at least至少。根据“I met my old friend”可知是偶然遇见了老朋友。故选C。 38．（2024·安徽滁州·三模）—Mrs. Smith stood out from all the workers ________ personality. —Right! She is much more patient, humorous and considerate. A．instead of B．as well as C．at the cost of D．in terms of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——就个性而言，史密斯夫人在所有工人中脱颖而出。——是的。她更有耐心、幽默、体贴。 考查介词短语。instead of而不是；as well as也；at the cost of以……为代价；in terms of就……而言。根据“She is much more patient, humorous and considerate.”可知她更有耐心、幽默、体贴，所以就性格而言，她脱颖而出。故选D。 39．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Nowadays some people eat more than needed._________, they’re getting heavier and easier to get sick. —To become healthier, they should control themselves and exercise more. A．In fact B．What’s more C．Even though D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——目前一些人吃得比需要的多。结果，他们变得更重、更容易生病。——为了变得更健康，他们应该控制他们自己并且要锻炼更多。 考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；What’s more此外；Even though尽管；As a result结果。根据“Nowadays some people eat more than needed”和“They’re getting heavier and easier to get sick”可知，“人们吃得比需要的更多”和“他们变得更重、更容易生病”之间为因果关系，所以，As a result符合题意。故选D。 40．（2024·江苏泰州·二模）Our teachers often tell us to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。 考查短语。as well as和……一样；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“to just do one small thing well”以及“100 things poorly”可知，设空处指的是做好一件小事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。 41．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Mom, do you mind buying me a new dress? —Oh, sweet. The red one on you looks ________ new. Learn to save money. A．as well as B．as far as C．as long as D．as good as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你介意给我买件新衣服吗？——哦，亲爱的。你穿的红色衣服看起来和新的一样好。学会省钱。 考查介词短语辨析。as well as以及；as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as good as与……一样好。根据“The red one on you looks … new.”可知，此处应表示和新的一样好。故选D。 42．（2024·山东东营·一模）There are a lot of ways to protect the environment. ________, we can change what we eat or choose public transport. A．In general B．For example C．First of all D．To our surprise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有很多方法来保护环境。例如，我们可以改变我们的饮食或选择公共交通。 考查介词短语。In general总的来说；For example例如；First of all首先；To our surprise令我们惊讶的是。根据“we can change what we eat or choose public transport.”可知，这是保护环境的例子，故选B。 43．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）________ the police, thousands of people were saved in the flood. A．Thank B．Thanks to C．Because D．Thanks for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了警察，成千上万的人在洪水中得救了。 考查介词短语。Thank感谢；Thanks to多亏，由于；Because因为；Thanks for为……而感谢。根据“thousands of people were saved in the flood”可推测，此处指“多亏”警察，成千上万的人才能获救，应用thanks to表示“因某人的帮助对结果起到了积极的影响”，意为“多亏，由于”。故选B。 44．（2024·安徽阜阳·二模）—What would you like to have for lunch, burgers again? —I decide to have salad ________ it. A．thanks to B．as for C．instead of D．such as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你午餐想吃什么，又是汉堡吗？——我决定吃沙拉而不是吃汉堡。 考查介词短语辨析。thanks to多亏，由于；as for至于；instead of而不是；such as例如。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示决定吃沙拉，而不吃汉堡。故选C。 45．（2024·天津南开·二模）I can’t see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit ________ me. A．next to B．behind C．in front of D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我看不清黑板，因为两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。 考查介词辨析。next to在……旁边；behind在……后面； in front of在……前面（外部）；on在……上面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard clearly”可知看不清黑板，高个子男孩应是挡在了前面。故选C。 46．（2024·安徽蚌埠·二模）—Well done, Jim! You’re the final winner of the swimming competition. —Thanks. ________, I’ve never expected I would win. A．To my surprise B．In that case C．In my opinion D．To be honest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——做得好，吉姆！你是游泳比赛的最后赢家。——谢谢。说实话，我从未预料过我会赢。 考查介词短语辨析。To my surprise令我惊讶的是；In that case在那种情况下；In my opinion在我看来；To be honest老实说。根据“I’ve never expected I would win.”可知，吉姆实际上没有预料到自己能赢得比赛，应用to be honest作为插入语。故选D。 47．（2024·四川乐山·二模）You’d better __________ the map with you __________ find the right way. A．taking; in case B．to take; in order that C．take; in order to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好带上地图，以便找到正确的路。 考查情态动词用法和介词短语。had better最好，情态动词，后加动词原形，第一空应填take；in case以防，可引导目的状语从句，后接句子；in order that为了，引导目的状语从句，后接句子；in order to为了，后接动词原形。根据“find the right way”可知，第二空应填in order to。故选C。 48．（2024·安徽合肥·二模）—Dear teacher, we are graduating soon. Can you give us some advice? —Just do one small thing well ________ 100 things carelessly. A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的老师，我们马上就要毕业了。你能给我们一些建议吗？——只需做好一件小事，而不是粗心地做100件事。 考查介词短语。as well as和；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of因为。根据“Just do one small thing well...100 things carelessly”可知做好一件小事，而不是粗心地做100件事。故选B。 49．（2024·河北邯郸·二模）Some children can only eat at home ________ weekends. A．in B．on C．to D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在周末，有些孩子只能在家吃饭。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；to到；for为了。on weekends意为“在周末”。故选B。 50．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A．On B．In C．At D．With 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在现代技术的帮助下，科学家们拍到了一张黑洞的照片。 考查介词辨析。On在……上面；In在……里面；At在；With和，随着。根据“...the help of modern technology”可知，此处是固定短语with the help of “在……的帮助下”。故选D。 51．（2024·江苏常州·一模）Don’t worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more important to take the present chance to get success. A．What’s more B．As a result C．After all D．In all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要担心不确定的未来。毕竟，抓住现在的机会获得成功更重要。 考查介词短语。what’s more而且；as a result结果；after all毕竟；in all总共。根据“Don’t worry about the uncertain future...it’s more important to take the present chance to get success.”可知是不要担心未来，毕竟现在更重要。故选C。 52．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book. ________, how much you study is more important than how long you study. A．In all B．In fact C．In the end D．In return 【答案】B 【详解】句意：努力学习并不仅仅意味着你埋头于书本。事实上，学多少比学多长时间更重要。 考查介词短语。In all总共；In fact事实上；In the end最终；In return作为回报。根据“..., how much you study is more important than how long you study.”可知，此处是在强调一个事实，事实上学多少比学多久更重要。故选B。 53．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Paul took my English-Chinese dictionary ________ mistake. A．to B．about C．by D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：保罗误拿了我的英汉词典。 考查介词辨析。to到；about关于；by通过；on在上面。by mistake“错误地”，介词短语。故选C。 54．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）My mother gave me a box just now. ________ some chocolate, there was also a beautiful watch in it. A．As well B．Along with C．Except for D．As soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈刚才给了我一个盒子。除了一些巧克力，里面还有一块漂亮的手表。 考查介词短语。as well也；along with（除……之外）又；except for除了；as soon as一……就。根据“some chocolate, there was also a beautiful watch in it.”可知是除了巧克力之外，还有一块漂亮的手表。故选B。 55．（2024·江苏·一模）—It’s reported that four robot cooks are ________ in a community dining hall of Nantong. —That’s true. And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap. A．in silence B．in service C．in public D．in order 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据报道，南通市某社区食堂有四名机器人厨师在服务。——这是真的。它们做的菜又好吃又便宜。 考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in service在使用中；in public在公共场合；in order秩序井然。根据“four robot cooks are...in a community dining hall”可知是社区食堂在使用四名机器人厨师。故选B。 56．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Mr Wu, could you give me some advice on my Maths? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please check your homework before you hand it in. A．In all B．At all C．Above all D．After all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吴老师，你能给我一些数学方面的建议吗？——嗯，我确实有一些建议。首先，请在交作业前检查一下。 考查介词短语。In all总计；At all根本；Above all首先；After all毕竟。根据前文“Well, I do have some advice.”可知，此处要从第一条起开始列举建议了，故空格处应填意为“首先”的短语。故选C。 57．（2024·海南省直辖县级单位·三模）It will take us ________ five days to finish the difficult job. A．at once B．at least C．at first 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们至少要花五天时间才能完成这项艰巨的工作。 考查介词短语。at once立刻；at least至少；at first首先。根据“five days...”可知是要花费至少五天时间。故选B。 58．（2024·江苏常州·一模）________, your research project is not bad. It gives me something fresh. A．At first B．In general C．After all D．As well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：总的来说，你的研究项目还不错。它给了我新鲜的东西。 考查介词短语。At first起初；In general总的来说；After all毕竟；As well也。根据“your research project is not bad”可知，总的来说，你的研究项目还不错。故选B。 59．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Van Gogh used his talent, ________ his effort to create the well-known picture The Starry Night. A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as hard as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：梵高用他的天赋还有努力来创造了一个世界著名的绘画《星空》。 考查介词短语。as good as和……一样好；as well as也，还有；as many as和……一样多；as hard as和……一样努力。分析句子可知“his talent”和“his effort”是并列关系，用as well as连接两个并列成分，故选B。 60．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）Every year, viewers are touched ________ words after they watch Touching China. A．under B．across C．beyond D．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年，观众看完《感动中国》后都会有难以言表的感动。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；across穿过；beyond超过；against反对。beyond words意为“难以言表”。故选C。 61．（2024·安徽淮北·二模）—Jack is always the first to arrive at school every day. —Yes, but he didn’t do it ________ today, and he was late. A．in time B．in fact C．as usual D．for example 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克每天总是第一个到达学校。——是的，但他今天没有像往常一样第一个到校，而且他迟到了。 考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；in fact实际上；as usual像往常一样；for example例如。根据“and he was late”可知，杰克今天没有像往常一样第一个到校，as usual符合语境。故选C。 62．（2024·云南昭通·一模）—Why do you have time to care for the homeless cats? —________ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time. A．As for B．According to C．Thanks for D．Thanks to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么你有时间照顾无家可归的猫？——得益于“双减”政策，我有了更多的空闲时间。 考查介词短语。as for至于；according to根据，按照；thanks for因……而感谢；thanks to多亏，由于。根据“the “double reduction” policy (双减政策)”可知是多亏了“双减”政策才有多些空闲时间。故选D。 63．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Uncle Wang ________ the electricity and water in his house before taking a holiday. A．went off B．cleaned off C．shut off D．put off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王叔叔在度假前切断了他房子里的电源和水源。 考查介词短语辨析。went off(灯)熄灭、停(电)；cleaned off打扫干净；shut off切断；put off推迟。根据“the electricity and water”可知，此处指“切断电源和水源”，故选C。 64．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly. A．instead of B．because of C．as well as D．according to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕。 考查介词短语辨析。instead of而不是；because of因为；as well as也；according to根据。根据“to just do one small thing well 100… things poorly”可知，要做好一件小事，而不是把100件事都做得很糟糕。故选A。 65．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks. A．In addition B．As a result C．At the same time D．In the end 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。结果，他有两三个星期不能上学了。 考查介词短语。in addition而且；as a result结果；at the same time同时；in the end最后。分析句子可知，“Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday”造成的结果是“he couldn’t attend school for two or three weeks.”。故选B。 66．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Don’t be ________ when you are buying something. Be wise in choosing the things you want. A．out of sight B．out of order C．in a hurry D．in line 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你买东西的时候，不要着急。明智地选择你想要的东西。 考查介词短语辨析。out of sight看不见，在视线外；out of order故障；in a hurry迅速，匆匆忙忙；in line有秩序。根据“Be wise in choosing the things you want.”可知，购物时要明智选择，所以不能匆忙购物。故选C。 67．（2024·湖南株洲·一模）It’s said that tea was discovered ________. And it’s one of the most popular drinks around the world now. A．in person B．by accident C．on time D．at least 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说茶是偶然发现的。它是目前世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一。 考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自；by accident偶然；on time按时；at least至少。根据“It’s said that tea was discovered…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指据说茶是偶然发现的。故选B。 68．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）—Home organizers are becoming popular in China’s big cities. —That’s right. They help people keep their house ________and give advice on how to clean things. A．in peace B．in common C．in order D．in public 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——家庭整理师在中国一些大城市变得很受欢迎。——对的。他们帮助保持他们的房子仅仅有条，关于如何整理东西给出意见。 考查介词短语。in peace和平地；in common共同地；in order秩序井然；in public公开地。根据“give advice on how to clean things”可知，是帮助房子保持井然有序。故选C。 69．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Science and technology are developing fast. We are supposed to have a lifelong study attitude ________ we won’t be out. A．in order to B．in order that C．so as to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学和技术正飞速发展。我们应该要有终生学习的态度才不会被淘汰。 考查介词短语辨析。三个短语都意为“为了”，in order to和so as to后均接动词原形，in order that后接句子。故选B。 70．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—I’m sorry that I can’t tell you the way to the bookstore, for I’m new here, sir.   —________, I’ll have to ask the policeman for help. A．To be honest B．By the way C．As far as I know D．In that case 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，我没有办法告诉你去书店的路，因为我是新来的，先生。——那样的话，我只好向警察求助了。 考查介词短语。To be honest老实说；By the way顺便说一下；As far as I know据我所知；In that case既然那样，假若那样的话。根据“I’m sorry that I can’t tell you the way to the bookstore, for I’m new here, sir.”和部分回答“I’ll have to ask the policeman for help”可知，既然对方无法告知去书店的路，那就只能去向警察求助了。故选D。 71．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）________ I know, many of my students have to go to different kinds of training classes during the holiday. A．As well as B．As long as C．As far as D．As soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据我所知，我的很多学生在假期都必须要去参加各种各样的培训班。 考查介词短语。As well as和；As long as只要，与……一样长；As far as在……范围内，就……而言；As soon as一……就……。as far as I know“据我所知”，是固定表达。故选C。 72．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）________ how busy he is, he is always ready to help others. A．Thanks to B．No matter C．According to D．Even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论他是多么忙碌，他总是乐于助人。 考查从属连词辨析。Thanks to幸亏，多亏；No matter不管，无论；According to根据，按照；Even though即使。由“…how busy he is, he is always ready to help others”可知，此处指无论他有多忙，他都乐意帮助别人。故选B。 73．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）________ you graduate, we will have been in Australia for one year. A．By the time B．At the time C．In time D．On time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到你毕业的时候，我们在澳大利亚就一年了。 考查介词短语。By the time到……时候；At the time在那时；In time及时；On time准时。By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时。根据“have been”可知，主句是现在完成时。故选A。 74．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）They stayed at home ________ football. A．instead play B．instead of play C．instead of playing D．instead playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们待在家里，没去踢足球。 考查介词短语和非谓语动词。instead“代替”，副词，通常置于句末；instead of“代替，而不是”，介词短语，后接动名词。结合选项，只有选项C符合语法规则。故选C。 75．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）The ninth Asian Winter Games will be held ________ February 7th to 14th, 2025. Many people will watch them ________ TV. A．on; in B．from; on C．on; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月7日至14日举行。许多人将在电视上观看这些节目。 考查介词辨析。on在某一天；in在某年某月某季节，在……里面；from（表示时间）从……。第一个空考查短语from…to…“从……到……”；第二个空on TV“在电视上”，介词短语。故选B。 76．（2024·安徽池州·一模）—Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ________ person in his garden. —Then he must be very healthy! A．of B．in C．for D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——虽然这个人已经80多岁了，但他还是亲自在花园里种菜。——那他一定很健康！ 考查介词辨析和短语。of……的；in在……里；for为了；to到。根据“Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables...person”可知，although表示让步关系，所以指虽然80岁了，但是还亲自种菜，in person“亲自”，固定短语。故选B。 77．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）—The robber was ________ the end of the street and he could hide himself ________. —No wonder the police caught him easily. A．in; somewhere B．at; in anywhere C．in; nowhere D．at; nowhere 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——强盗在街的尽头，他无处可藏。——难怪警察轻而易举地抓住了他。 考查介词（短语）及副词辨析。in在……里面；at在(某处)；somewhere在某处；in anywhere错误表达；nowhere无处。at the end of…“在……末端”，固定词组，所以第一个空应用at；根据答语“No wonder the police caught him easily.”可知，警察轻而易举地抓住了强盗，所以可推知他无处可藏，所以第二个空应用nowhere。故选D。 78．（2024·安徽合肥·一模）When you give roses to others, their smell remains on your hand. ________, helping others is also helping oneself. A．To be honest B．At the time C．By the way D．In other words 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你把玫瑰送给别人时，它们的芳香会留在你的手上。换句话说，帮助他人也是在帮助自己。 考查介词短语辨析。To be honest老实说；At the time在那时；By the way顺便说一下；In other words换句话说。根据“When you give roses to others, their smell remains on your hand…helping others is also helping oneself.”可知，空处前后句所表达的意思一致，空处应表示“换句话说”。故选D。 79．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Shenzhou 18 was sent up into space ______ the morning of April 25, 2024. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟18号于2024年4月25日上午被送入太空。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天或者某一天的早中晚；at在某时刻。本句中横线后是具体某一天的上午，用介词on。故选B。 80．（2024·河北唐山·二模）—How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech? —________ taking a deep breath. A．With B．On C．For D．By 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在演讲之前，你是如何让自己放松的？——通过深呼吸。 考查介词辨析。with和；on在……上；for为了；by通过。根据“How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech?”可知，问如何让自己放松的方式，应用介词by，故选D。 81．（2024·北京东城·二模）We will go on a school trip ______ three weeks. I can’t wait! A．at B．on C．in D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三周后我们将进行学校旅行。我等不及了！ 考查介词辨析。at用于时刻前；on用于某一天前；in用于年份、月份或一段时间前；of属于……的。根据“We will go on a school trip”可知是一般将来时，“in+一段时间”表示“……之后”，是一般将来时的时间状语。故选C。 82．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Bill often climbs mountains with his grandparents ________ Sundays. A．at B．in C．on D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：比尔经常在星期天和他的祖父母一起爬山。 考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻；in后跟某年某月某季节；on后跟具体的一天；to到。根据“Sundays”可知，星期前用介词on，on Sundays“在星期天”，故选C。 83．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）China successfully launched the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the evening _________ May 3, 2024 at the Wenchang Space Launch Site to retrieve samples from moon’s far side. A．at; on B．on; on C．on; of D．at; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年5月3日晚上，中国在文昌航天发射场成功发射了嫦娥六号宇宙飞船，从月球背面采集样本。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；of……的。结合“…the evening…”可知，第一空应用介词on，表示具体某一天的晚上；再结合“the evening… May 3, 2024”可知，第二空应用介词of，表示所属，意为“5月3日的晚上”。故选C。 84．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—How about taking a high-speed train to Xi’an this summer holiday? —Good idea! It is an ancient city ______ the northwest of China. A．to B．in C．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个暑假坐高铁去西安怎么样？——好主意！它是中国西北部的一座古城。 考查地点方位介词辨析。to接壤，不相邻；in在某个范围内；on接壤，相邻。根据“It is an ancient city… the northwest of China”可知，西安在中国的西北部，属于在中国境内，故选B。 85．（2024·云南丽江·二模）More and more people in Lijiang choose to go to Kunming ________ high-speed railway. A．in B．with C．by D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的丽江人选择乘坐高铁前往昆明。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和；by通过，乘坐；for为了。根据“high-speed railway”可知，这是交通工具，“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。故选C。 86．（2024·河北石家庄·二模）What fun it is to go cycling with friends ________ a warm spring day! A．in B．at C．on D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在一个温暖的春日和朋友一起骑自行车是多么有趣啊！ 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在某一个时间点；on在具体某一天；with和……。根据“a warm spring day ”可知，此处指具体某一天，用介词on。故选C。 87．（2024·广西柳州·三模）Everyone read in silence in the classroom ________ Jimmy. He was a bit noisy. A．besides B．including C．except 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都在教室里默默地读书，除了Jimmy，他有点吵。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外，还有(包括后者)；including包括；except除了(不包括后者)。根据“He was a bit noisy.”可知，此处表示除了Jimmy，每个人都在默默读书，Jimmy是不包括在内的，用except表示。故选C。 88．（2024·江苏镇江·一模）The bridge ________ the river, not far away from here, is called Zhongshan Bridge. A．across B．around C．along D．against 【答案】A 【详解】句意：离这里不远的那座跨河大桥叫中山桥。 考查介词辨析。across横穿；around围绕；along沿着；against反对。根据常识可知，桥应该是横跨河流，用across，故选A。 89．（2024·河北·一模）I improve my spoken English ________ watching English movies. A．of B．on C．by D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我通过看英语电影来提高我的英语口语。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on在上面；by通过；in在里面。根据“improve my spoken English …watching English movies”可知，通过看英语电影来提高口语，故选C。 90．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）We can see two birds ________ the tree. A．on B．in C．around D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以看到树上有两只鸟。 考查地点介词。on在上面；in在里面；around在周围；from从。从图片可以看出鸟在树上，外来物落在树上要用介词短语in the tree，故选B。 91．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Fumin Road is wider than before and the lights _________ it brighten our way home at night. A．around B．opposite C．along D．above 【答案】C 【详解】句意：富民路比以前宽了，沿路的灯光照亮了我们回家的路。 考查介词辨析。around围绕；opposite在……对面；along沿着；above在……上面。根据“brighten our way home”可知，回家的路上都有灯照着，由此可知这个灯应是沿路摆设。故选C。 92．（2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模）Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China and it is ________ island in our country. It is an inseparable (不可分离的) part of China. A．in; the largest B．in; larger C．to; the largest D．on; larger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：台湾位于中国东南部，是我国最大的岛屿。它是中国不可分割的一部分。 考查方位介词和形容词最高级。to，表示两地相隔；on，表达两地接壤；in，表示在某地域范围之内。根据“Taiwan lies…the southeast of China”可知，台湾是属于中国的，表示在某地域范围之内，要用介词in；根据“it is…island in our country.”可知，此处应该表达它是我国最大的岛屿，所以用最高级。故选A。 93．（2024·安徽六安·一模）Don’t step on the grass! It is _________ the rules of the park. A．over B．behind C．among D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别践踏草坪！这是违背公园规则的。 考查介词辨析。over在……上面；behind在……后面；among在……中；against违反。由“Don’t step on the grass! ”这句带警告意味的祈使句可知，后一句表达的是“这是违背公园规则的”。be gainst“违背”。故选D。 94．（23-24八年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）_________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A．As B．For C．with D．Through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着产量上升了60%，公司又度过了辉煌的一年。 考查介词的用法。as作连词表示伴随，后接句子；for作介词表示原因时，后面不能跟复合宾语；“with + 名词/代词 + 介词短语”构成with的复合结构；through为介词，表示通过，用在这里与语境不符。根据“production up by 60%”可知，此处“production”是名词，与后面“up by 60%”可以一起和with构成复合结构，表示伴随。故选C。 95．（2024·天津和平·一模）We should hang the food ________ the tree because bears can smell food ________ a long way away. A．on; from B．in; from C．on; for D．in; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该把食物挂在树上，因为熊可以从很远的地方闻到食物的味道。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；from来自；for为了。根据“the food”和“the tree”可知，食物不是生长在树上的，因此用介词短语in the tree表示“在树上”；from a long way away表示“从很远的地方”。故选B。 96．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）—Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A．besides; besides B．but; except C．except; except D．besides; but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在大学时除了英语还学过其他语言吗？——是的，我学了三种语言。但是每种语言除了几个单词外，其他的我都忘了。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外（还）；but除……外；except除……外，不包括。根据“Did you study any other languages...English when you were at college?”可知，问句询问的是“除了学英语以外，还学了其他的语言吗”，即英语是包含在内的，空处应是besides，排除选项B和C；根据“But I have forgotten all...a few words of each.”可知，每种语言除了几个单词外，其他全都忘了，即是把“几个单词”排除在外的，空处应是but/except。故选D。 97．（2024·甘肃平凉·一模）Yesterday I didn’t go to bed ________ 11 o’clock. A．because B．until C．while D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我直到11点才上床睡觉。 考查介词。because因为；until直到；while当……时；so因此。根据“didn’t go to bed…11 o’clock”可知此处用not…until表示“直到……才……”。故选B。 98．（23-24九年级下·河北秦皇岛·开学考试）We should express our different ideas ________ a friendly way. A．in B．of C．from D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该以友好的方式表达我们不同的想法。 考查介词辨析。in采用某种方式；of……的；from从；with和。“a friendly way”为表达的方式，“in+方式”表示“用……方式”，为固定搭配。故选A。 99．（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）I finished the talk on time ________ my teacher’s help. A．of B．at C．in D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在我的老师的帮助下准时完成了演讲。 考查介词辨析。of……的；at在……；in在……内；with和。根据“my teacher’s help”可知，此处是短语with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故选D。 100．（2024·河北沧州·三模）The high-speed train goes ________ a speed of 300 kilometres per hour. A．with B．at C．by D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：高速列车以每小时300公里的速度行驶。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；at在……；by通过；for为了。at a speed of为固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”，符合句意，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$