精品解析：广东省惠州市博罗县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023年春季学期八年级英语学科期末教学质量检测试卷 说明: 1. 全卷共8页,满分为120分,考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用 （本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1.Which cartoon character does the speaker like best? A. B. C. 2 Which picture can describe Mike’s feeling? A. B. C. 3. What does the speaker like doing after school? A. B. C. 4. Which girl is Lisa? A. B. C. 5. How did Tina go to Hong Kong? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. When was Shenzhou ­16 sent into space? A. On November 29,2022. B. On March 30,2023. C.On May 30,2023. 7. What’s Jane’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Playing the piano. C. Dancing. 8. Where should the woman get off the bus to Huizhou West lake? A. At the first stop from here. B. At the second stop from here. C. At the third stop from here. 9. How many times has the man been to the science museum? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 10. Why can’t the boy join Lily? A. Because he has a fever. Because he is not a swimmer. C. Because he has to write a letter. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What’ s wrong with Lisa? A. She has a stomachache. B. She failed the exam. C. She can’t take the exam 12. What does the boy suggest Lisa do? A. Study at home. B. Have a rest. C. Go to see the doctor 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Lily want to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 14. How is Lily going to make her dream come true? A. Study hard every day. B. Sing songs every day. C.Draw pictures every day. 15. Who wants to become an engineer? A. Lily. B. John. C. Jack. C. 听短文（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Where did the speaker go? A. Northwest China. B. Southwest China. C.Northeast China. 17. How long did the speaker stay ? A. For 2 weeks. B. For 3 months. C.For 5 years. 18. What did the speaker see from the sky? A. The station. B. The rocks. C. A lake. 19. Who did the speaker meet at the restaurant? A. His uncle. B. Amy. C.Local people. 20. What did the speaker think of the trip? A. Tiring. B. Sweet. C.Different. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇参加国外冬令营的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 My Winter Camp in Canada How long: 21 weeks Where to stay: in a host family in Canada Advantages: ●My spoken English improved and I understood Canadian 22 better. ● I made friends with local students and joined lots of 23 . Spare time: ● I 24 three world­famous universities. ● I went skiing with my 25 friends. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack! You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: You know we have to study online at home these days. ___1___ A: Well, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up. B: ___2___ A: Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself. B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework. A: She was right. ___3___ B: After finishing my homework, I wasn’t still allowed to read my basketball magazines. A: Oh, that’s kind of unfair. ___4___ B: ___5___ I hope my mom could understand me. A. OK. I’ll take your advice. B. My mother makes me study all the time. C. I’m looking forward to your reply. D. Why don’t you talk to your mother? E. But I want to have free time to do things I like, too. F. You should finish your homework first. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 We all like watching cartoons about Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. They are really ____6____, aren’t they? Walt Disney produced the cartoons first. Here I’ll tell you some stories about ____7____. Walt loved to draw pictures when he was ____8____ little boy. But his father often stopped him from drawing and asked ____9____ he could give a hand. ____10____ busy his father was! So Walt had to help his father ____11____ some work. One day, Walt caught a mouse and kept it as a pet. A few years later, Walt decided ____12____ a cartoon about his pet. Walt Disney named the mouse Mickey Mouse. It was not completely like a real mouse. That was because it stood on two legs like a human. The cartoon ____13____ the hearts of people since it came out. Then Walt made Donald Duck and others for television. In 1956, Walt opened a wonderful park in California. He called it “Disneyland”. There were real boats, castles (城堡), trains, rivers and all kinds of ____14____ in the park. It has ____15____ become a popular place in the world. Many people went there to spend a good time with their families. 6. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 7. A. he B. him C. his 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. that B. if C. what 10. A. What a B. How C. What an 11. A. in B. on C. with 12. A. to make B. making C. make 13. A. win B. won C. has won 14. A. bird B. birds C. bird’s 15. A. success B. successful C. successfully 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 Jenny was new at school. Because of rumors (谣言), Rita thought she was a bad student. One day, Rita ____16____ her bag and Jenny helped her find it. Then they started to talk and know about each other. Finally Rita knew that Jenny wasn’t a bad girl, but she didn’t understand why others ____17____ her like that. Jenny ____18____ something about it to Rita. “I don’t know anyone else here except you because I am shy and I often sit in the corner ____19____. It isn’t because I don’t want to talk to others. I just don’t know ____20____ to start a conversation. I do everything alone so I feel a bit ____21____.” “What about letting my friends get to know you? How about having lunch with them?” Rita said. Then Jenny agreed. Next day in the ____22____, they waited for Rita’s friends. Jenny was ____23____ but Rita said, “Just be yourself.” Rita’s friends arrived. Then one of Rita’s friends said, “Why are you sitting with her? I don’t want her to be one of my ____24____! She is a bad girl.” Rita said, “Why not find it out yourself instead of (而不是) believing the rumors?” At first, nobody talked, but soon they started ____25____. After the lunch, Jenny realized (意识到) that what she needed to do was to be herself, what others needed to do was to stop believing rumors. 16. A. bought B. lost C. saved D. opened 17. A. taught B. suggested C. treated D. changed 18. A. explained B. advised C. promised D. passed 19. A. in trouble B. in danger C. in surprise D. in silence 20. A. where B. how C. why D. when 21. A. happy B. funny C. lonely D. active 22. A. playground B. restaurant C. library D. station 23. A. nervous B. excited C. proud D. bored 24. A. teachers B. classmates C. families D. friends 25. A. listening B. playing C. reading D. talking 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to Beijing. Our travel agency (旅行社) will provide you with two special places of interest below. We hope you can experience a lot and enjoy your visit. The Palace Museum Universal Beijing Resort Location (位置) In the center of Beijing. In Tongzhou Beijing Opening time Tuesday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m—4:10 p.m Mondays: Close Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Weekends and holidays: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Tickets ●April 1st—October 31st ¥60 ●November 1st—March 31st ¥40 ●Free for children under 6 years old ●50% off for the people aged 60 and above ●Weekdays: ¥418 (8315 for kids aged from 3 to 11 and people over 64) ●Weekends and holidays: ¥528 (4395 for kids aged from 3 to 11 and people over 64) Things to do ★visit The Palace Museum enjoy historic royal (皇家) Chinese culture ★visit the Summer Palace and the Olympic Games Park nearby ★Kung Fu Games and Training pick up some Kung Fu skills ★Harry Potter and Wonder Journey join Harry Potter and his friends in an unforgettable trip ★Show: Transformers talk to your favorite robots and laugh out loud Others To know more you can go to the website http:sunnytraveling.com. 26. If you visit Universal Beijing Resort on Thursday, you must leave before ________. A. 21:00 B. 21:30 C. 22:30 D. 23:30 27. If Alex wants to know about Chinese history and culture, he can go to ________. A. the Palace Museum B. Universal Beijing Resort C. the Olympic Games Park D. the Summer Palace 28. When visitors watch the show Transformers, they can ________. A. pick up some Kung Fu skills B. enjoy Harry Potter C. talk to robots and laugh loud D. join your friends in an unforgettable trip 29. You can know more about the great places by ________. A. surfing the Internet B. making a phone call C. sending a voice message D. making a video chat 30. The passage is most probably _______. A. a diary B. a story C. an advertisement D. a news report B Doctors across the world tell us it is necessary to eat lots of vegetables to keep the heart healthy. But a new study in February, 2022 suggested eating a lot of vegetables may not greatly cut down the risk of heart problems. The study is from universities in Oxford and Hong Kong, China. Almost 400,000 people took part in it. They answered questions about their lifestyle, food, and cooked and uncooked vegetables they ate. The study actually found that the risk of dying from heart problems was around 15% lower for those eating the most vegetables, especially uncooked vegetables. However, scientists explained that many other factors (因素) also have something to do with this 15% drop. These factors may affect (影响) our health just as much as vegetables. These include other things we eat, how much exercise we get, where we live and whether we smoke or drink. Lead researcher Dr. Qi Feng from the University of Oxford said, “Our large study did not find clear evidence (证据) that how many vegetables you take can cut down chances of heart problems.” But does it mean that eating vegetables is futile? No. Many other scientists advise that people should still eat at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. That’s because vegetables are important for keeping good health and reducing the risk of serious illnesses. 31. How many people answered questions for the study? A. About 4,000. B. About 1,000. C. About 100,000. D. About 400,000. 32. According to the passage which may affect heart health? ①Whether we smoke. ②Where we live. ③How we get to work. ④What job we do. ⑤How much exercise we get. A. ①③⑤ B. ①②③ C. ①②⑤ D. ③④⑤ 33. What does the underlined word “futile” in the last paragraph mean? A. Bad. B. Useless. C. Cheap. D. Necessary. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the study? A. Eating cooked vegetables is better than eating uncooked vegetables. B. Many factors are as important as eating vegetables to heart health. C. Dr. Qi Feng from the University of Oxford started the study alone. D. Scientists found facts showing eating vegetables can keep heart problems away. 35 What is the main idea of the passage? A. Vegetables are healthier than meat. B. Eating too many vegetables is bad for our health. C. Doctors across the world are lying about eating vegetables. D. Eating vegetables may not be so helpful to keep the heart healthy. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国游客的兴趣爱好，右栏是中国各地的特色物品。请将这五个人的兴趣与物品匹配。 ___36___ Mr. Smith from Canada is a kite lover. He has already collected hundreds of kites. He wants to buy some special Chinese kites. ___37___ Mary comes from the USA. She not only wants to visit some places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, but also would like to enjoy some famous Chinese food. ___38___ Jane is from America. She is interested in Chinese tea. She wants to learn more about it in China and she’d like to help her friends buy some good tea. ___39___ Nancy comes from Australia. She is fond of the traditional clothing like the Tang Costume and cheongsam (旗袍). She wants to buy some for her family. ___40___ Dr. King is an Italian art lover. He shows an interest in Chinese china. He is looking for valuable and special china for his collection. A. Do you know about china? Chinese china has a long history. Go to Jingdezhen! There is a china show right now! You can see different kinds of china cups, plates and so on. You can find something you like. B. Are you interested in things made of silk? Go to Suzhou! Silk fabrics (织物) like the Tang Costume and cheongsam, are all very nice and beautiful. Go and buy! C. Hangzhou is famous for tea. In Hangzhou, you can learn more about the history of tea while enjoying it with your friends. D. Do you want to enjoy the most traditional trellis hot pot (九宫格火锅)? Go to Chongqing! Dezhuang Hot Pot and Liu Yishou Hot Pot are famous hot pot restaurants. E. There is an International Kite Festival in Weifang every April. Many kinds of kites are on sale at the festival. If you need, you can buy them at good prices. F. There is an Ice and Snow Festival in Harbin every year. Also you can enjoy the special food—Harbin sausage. G There is no visit to Beijing if you miss seeing the Great Wall or tasting Beijing Duck. Quanjude Restaurant is famous for it’s Beijing Duck. Don’t miss it! You can also take some Beijing Duck to your relatives. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Have you ever known about satellites (卫星)? So far, humans have already invented four kinds of satellites. They play an important part ____41____ people’s everyday life. The ____42____ kind of satellite studies the geography of the earth. They are used to make maps. They help countries to see where they may search for oil or gold as ____43____. The second kind of satellite is used to guide ____44____ and planes. If a ship or a plane loses its way during the journey, it just needs to ____45____ a message to the satellite. And then the satellite can ____46____ out where it is. The third kind of satellite studies the ____47____. The satellites watch clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They usually warn countries to get ready ____48____ the bad weather is coming. The last kind of satellite is used for communication. Telephone calls among countries can be sent by ___49___ satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the ____50____ time. The call is sent to the satellite, and then the satellite sends it to a station in the country. These satellites also carry pictures.The countries can get pictures quickly and its helpful for them to use it. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文。根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak aloud in front of others. It seemed that she was afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can have a try, you will have a chance to make a difference. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) her courage to attend the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane felt more confident. Jane made a to-do list and she tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on the things on the to-do list one by one, she was happy. Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop. 51. Why was Jane not confident before? _____________________________________________________________ 52. Who encouraged Jane to change herself? _____________________________________________________________ 53. How did Jane lose weight? _____________________________________________________________ 54. What did Jane share in the speech competition? _____________________________________________________________ 55. How did Jane feel after the competition? _____________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 在我们的学习和生活中，每一次的进步都是努力的结果，你曾经是否有过上文中简这样的经历呢？假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文，在英语课堂上和同学们分享自己的经历。内容包括： (1) 讲述你曾经的一次挫败的经历； (2) 描述你是如何取得进步的； (3) 你从这次经历中学到什么。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. As students, we made progress during our growth. I still remember one of my experiences.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年春季学期八年级英语学科期末教学质量检测试卷 说明: 1. 全卷共8页,满分为120分,考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用 （本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分，分为A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1.Which cartoon character does the speaker like best? A. B. C. 2. Which picture can describe Mike’s feeling? A. B. C. 3. What does the speaker like doing after school? A. B. C. 4. Which girl is Lisa? A. B. C. 5. How did Tina go to Hong Kong? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. When was Shenzhou ­16 sent into space? A. On November 29,2022. B. On March 30,2023. C.On May 30,2023. 7. What’s Jane’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Playing the piano. C. Dancing. 8. Where should the woman get off the bus to Huizhou West lake? A. At the first stop from here. B. At the second stop from here. C. At the third stop from here. 9. How many times has the man been to the science museum? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 10. Why can’t the boy join Lily? A. Because he has a fever. Because he is not a swimmer. C. Because he has to write a letter. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What’ s wrong with Lisa? A. She has a stomachache. B. She failed the exam. C. She can’t take the exam 12. What does the boy suggest Lisa do? A. Study at home. B. Have a rest. C. Go to see the doctor 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Lily want to be when she grows up? A. A singer. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 14. How is Lily going to make her dream come true? A. Study hard every day. B. Sing songs every day. C.Draw pictures every day. 15. Who wants to become an engineer? A. Lily. B. John. C. Jack. C. 听短文（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Where did the speaker go? A. Northwest China. B. Southwest China. C.Northeast China. 17. How long did the speaker stay ? A. For 2 weeks. B. For 3 months. C.For 5 years. 18. What did the speaker see from the sky? A. The station. B. The rocks. C. A lake. 19. Who did the speaker meet at the restaurant? A. His uncle. B. Amy. C.Local people. 20. What did the speaker think of the trip? A. Tiring. B. Sweet. C.Different. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇参加国外冬令营的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 My Winter Camp in Canada How long: 21 weeks Where to stay: in a host family in Canada Advantages: ●My spoken English improved and I understood Canadian 22 better. ● I made friends with local students and joined lots of 23 . Spare time: ● I 24 three world­famous universities. ● I went skiing with my 25 friends. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出5个最佳选项补全对话。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jack! You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: You know we have to study online at home these days. ___1___ A: Well, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up. B: ___2___ A: Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself. B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework. A: She was right. ___3___ B: After finishing my homework, I wasn’t still allowed to read my basketball magazines. A: Oh, that’s kind of unfair. ___4___ B: ___5___ I hope my mom could understand me. A. OK. I’ll take your advice. B. My mother makes me study all the time. C. I’m looking forward to your reply. D. Why don’t you talk to your mother? E. But I want to have free time to do things I like, too. F. You should finish your homework first. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. F 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话。B的妈妈让B一直学习，甚至在做好作业后也不能放松，B不开心，A给B提了一些建议。 【1题详解】 根据“You look unhappy.”和“Well, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.”可知空处应说明不开心的原因，还要提到一位女性，结合选项可知选项B“我妈妈让我一直学习。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.”可知A同意B要有自我放松时间的说法，所以空处应提到要有放松时间，因此选项E“但是我也想有空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.”和“She was right.”可知A赞同B的妈妈，应该先完成作业，所以选项F“你应该先完成作业。”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“Oh, that’s kind of unfair.”和“I hope my mom could understand me.”可知A认为B的妈妈的做法确实不公平，所以就此提出针对性的建议，和妈妈去沟通来解决问题，因此选项D“你为什么不和你的妈妈谈谈？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“Why don’t you talk to your mother?”和“I hope my mom could understand me.”可知A建议B和自己的妈妈进行沟通，B希望妈妈能理解自己，即B听取了A的建议，所以选项A“好的。我会接受你的建议。”符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 We all like watching cartoons about Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. They are really ____6____, aren’t they? Walt Disney produced the cartoons first. Here I’ll tell you some stories about ____7____. Walt loved to draw pictures when he was ____8____ little boy. But his father often stopped him from drawing and asked ____9____ he could give a hand. ____10____ busy his father was! So Walt had to help his father ____11____ some work. One day, Walt caught a mouse and kept it as a pet. A few years later, Walt decided ____12____ a cartoon about his pet. Walt Disney named the mouse Mickey Mouse. It was not completely like a real mouse. That was because it stood on two legs like a human. The cartoon ____13____ the hearts of people since it came out. Then Walt made Donald Duck and others for television. In 1956, Walt opened a wonderful park in California. He called it “Disneyland”. There were real boats, castles (城堡), trains, rivers and all kinds of ____14____ in the park. It has ____15____ become a popular place in the world. Many people went there to spend a good time with their families. 6 A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 7. A. he B. him C. his 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. that B. if C. what 10. A. What a B. How C. What an 11. A. in B. on C. with 12. A. to make B. making C. make 13. A. win B. won C. has won 14. A. bird B. birds C. bird’s 15. A. success B. successful C. successfully 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对卡通制作人Walt Disney的介绍，他从小喜欢绘画，他给自己的老鼠起名为米老鼠而闻名于世界，后来还创建了迪士尼乐园。 【6题详解】 句意：它们真很有趣，不是吗？ interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的。根据句意可知，此处没有比较级和最高级的含义，应用原级形式。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在这里我给你们讲一些关于他的故事。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词。根据空前的“about”可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：Walt小时候喜欢画画。 a不定冠词，表泛指，应用以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，应用以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示泛指，空后的“little”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：但他的父亲经常阻止他画画，并问他是否可以帮忙。 that引导宾语从句时，无具体词义；if是否；what什么。根据“But his father often stopped him from drawing and asked…he could give a hand.”句意并结合选项可知，此处指他的父亲询问他是否可以帮忙。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他爸爸多忙啊！ What a用于“What+a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构；How多么，用于“How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语!或How+主语+谓语!”结构；What an用于“What+an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构。根据空后的“busy his father was!”可知，此处应用how。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：所以Walt不得不帮助他父亲做一些工作。 in在……里面；on在……上；with和。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：几年后，Walt决定制作一部关于他的宠物的漫画。 to make制作，不定式；making制作，现在分词；make制作，动词原形。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这部漫画自问世以来就赢得了人们的心。 win赢，一般现在时；won赢，一般过去时；has won赢，现在完成时。根据“since it came out”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：公园里有真正的船、城堡、火车、河流和各种各样的鸟。 bird名词的单数形式；birds名词的复数形式；bird’s名词所有格。根据空前的“all kinds of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它已经成功地成为世界上受欢迎的地方。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 Jenny was new at school. Because of rumors (谣言), Rita thought she was a bad student. One day Rita ____16____ her bag and Jenny helped her find it. Then they started to talk and know about each other. Finally Rita knew that Jenny wasn’t a bad girl, but she didn’t understand why others ____17____ her like that. Jenny ____18____ something about it to Rita. “I don’t know anyone else here except you because I am shy and I often sit in the corner ____19____. It isn’t because I don’t want to talk to others. I just don’t know ____20____ to start a conversation. I do everything alone so I feel a bit ____21____.” “What about letting my friends get to know you? How about having lunch with them?” Rita said. Then Jenny agreed. Next day in the ____22____, they waited for Rita’s friends. Jenny was ____23____ but Rita said, “Just be yourself.” Rita’s friends arrived. Then one of Rita’s friends said, “Why are you sitting with her? I don’t want her to be one of my ____24____! She is a bad girl.” Rita said, “Why not find it out yourself instead of (而不是) believing the rumors?” At first, nobody talked, but soon they started ____25____. After the lunch, Jenny realized (意识到) that what she needed to do was to be herself, what others needed to do was to stop believing rumors. 16. A. bought B. lost C. saved D. opened 17. A. taught B. suggested C. treated D. changed 18. A. explained B. advised C. promised D. passed 19. A. in trouble B. in danger C. in surprise D. in silence 20. A. where B. how C. why D. when 21. A. happy B. funny C. lonely D. active 22. A. playground B. restaurant C. library D. station 23. A. nervous B. excited C. proud D. bored 24. A. teachers B. classmates C. families D. friends 25. A. listening B. playing C. reading D. talking 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮是一个新来的学生，她很害羞，最后在丽塔的帮助下交到了朋友。这个故事告诉我们，我们无法改变别人的想法，所以我们只需要做自己，所有的问题最终都会迎刃而解。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，丽塔丢了她的包，珍妮帮她找到了。 bought买；lost丢失；saved节约；opened打开。根据“One day, Rita...her bag and Jenny helped her find it.”可知，丽塔丢了包，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：最后丽塔知道珍妮并不是一个坏女孩，但她不明白为什么别人那样对待她。 taught教；suggested建议；treated对待；changed改变。根据“Finally Rita knew that Jenny wasn’t a bad girl, but she didn’t understand why others...her like that.”可知，她不明白为什么别人那样对待她，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：珍妮向丽塔解释了一些事情。 explained解释；advised建议；promised承诺；passed通过。根据“Jenny...something about it to Rita.”和后文可知，珍妮向丽塔解释了一些事情，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：除了你，我在这里谁也不认识，因为我很害羞，经常默默地坐在角落里。 in trouble在困难中；in danger在危险中；in surprise惊讶地；in silence沉默地。根据“because I am shy and I often sit in the corner...”可知，很害羞，所以经常默默地坐在角落里。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我只是不知道该怎么开口。 where在哪里；how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据“It isn’t because I don’t want to talk to others. I just don’t know...to start a conversation.”可知，不是不想与他人交谈，而是不知如何开口，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我做任何事都是一个人，所以我觉得有点孤独。 happy开心的；funny滑稽的；lonely孤独的；active积极的。根据“I do everything alone”可知，总是一个人做事，所以有点孤独，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：第二天，她们在餐馆里等丽塔的朋友。 playground操场；restaurant饭店；library图书馆；station车站。根据“How about having lunch with them?”可知，在餐厅吃午饭，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：珍妮很紧张，但丽塔说：“做你自己就好。” nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；proud骄傲的；bored无聊的。根据“Jenny realized (意识到) that what she needed to do was to be herself”可知，丽塔建议紧张的珍妮做自己，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我不想让她成为我的朋友！ teachers教师；classmates同班同学；families家人；friends朋友。根据“I don’t want her to be one of my...! She is a bad girl.”可知，作者不想跟珍妮做朋友，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：起初，没有人说话，但很快她们就开始说话了。 listening听；playing玩；reading阅读；talking谈话。根据“At first, nobody talked, but soon they started...”可知，很快她们就开始说话了。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to Beijing. Our travel agency (旅行社) will provide you with two special places of interest below. We hope you can experience a lot and enjoy your visit. The Palace Museum Universal Beijing Resort Location (位置) In the center of Beijing. In Tongzhou, Beijing Opening time Tuesday—Sunday: 8:30 a.m—4:10 p.m Mondays: Close Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Weekends and holidays: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. Tickets ●April 1st—October 31st ¥60 ●November 1st—March 31st ¥40 ●Free for children under 6 years old ●50% off for the people aged 60 and above ●Weekdays: ¥418 (8315 for kids aged from 3 to 11 and people over 64) ●Weekends and holidays: ¥528 (4395 for kids aged from 3 to 11 and people over 64) Things to do ★visit The Palace Museum enjoy historic royal (皇家) Chinese culture ★visit the Summer Palace and the Olympic Games Park nearby ★Kung Fu Games and Training pick up some Kung Fu skills ★Harry Potter and Wonder Journey join Harry Potter and his friends in an unforgettable trip ★Show: Transformers talk to your favorite robots and laugh out loud Others To know more, you can go to the website http:sunnytraveling.com. 26. If you visit Universal Beijing Resort on Thursday, you must leave before ________. A. 21:00 B. 21:30 C. 22:30 D. 23:30 27. If Alex wants to know about Chinese history and culture, he can go to ________. A. the Palace Museum B. Universal Beijing Resort C. the Olympic Games Park D. the Summer Palace 28. When visitors watch the show Transformers, they can ________. A. pick up some Kung Fu skills B. enjoy Harry Potter C. talk to robots and laugh loud D. join your friends in an unforgettable trip 29. You can know more about the great places by ________. A surfing the Internet B. making a phone call C. sending a voice message D. making a video chat 30. The passage is most probably _______. A. a diary B. a story C. an advertisement D. a news report 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是北京一家旅行社介绍两个景点的相关内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.”可知，工作日营业时间是上午9点至晚上9点，所以晚上9点前必须离开，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“visit The Palace Museumenjoy historic royal (皇家) Chinese culture”可知，如果Alex想了解中国的历史和文化，他可以去故宫博物院。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Show: Transformers talk to your favorite robots and laugh out loud”可知，当游客观看变形金刚时，他们可以和机器人交谈并大声笑。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know more, you can go to the website http:sunnytraveling.com.”可知，要了解更多，您可以访问网站http:sunnytraveling.com。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是北京一家旅行社介绍两个景点的相关内容，所以可能是一则广告，故选C。 B Doctors across the world tell us it is necessary to eat lots of vegetables to keep the heart healthy. But a new study in February, 2022 suggested eating a lot of vegetables may not greatly cut down the risk of heart problems. The study is from universities in Oxford and Hong Kong, China. Almost 400,000 people took part in it. They answered questions about their lifestyle, food, and cooked and uncooked vegetables they ate. The study actually found that the risk of dying from heart problems was around 15% lower for those eating the most vegetables, especially uncooked vegetables. However, scientists explained that many other factors (因素) also have something to do with this 15% drop. These factors may affect (影响) our health just as much as vegetables. These include other things we eat, how much exercise we get, where we live and whether we smoke or drink. Lead researcher Dr. Qi Feng from the University of Oxford said, “Our large study did not find clear evidence (证据) that how many vegetables you take can cut down chances of heart problems.” But does it mean that eating vegetables is futile? No. Many other scientists advise that people should still eat at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. That’s because vegetables are important for keeping good health and reducing the risk of serious illnesses. 31. How many people answered questions for the study? A. About 4,000. B. About 1,000. C. About 100,000. D. About 400,000. 32. According to the passage which may affect heart health? ①Whether we smoke. ②Where we live. ③How we get to work. ④What job we do. ⑤How much exercise we get. A. ①③⑤ B. ①②③ C. ①②⑤ D. ③④⑤ 33. What does the underlined word “futile” in the last paragraph mean? A. Bad. B. Useless. C. Cheap. D. Necessary. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about the study? A. Eating cooked vegetables is better than eating uncooked vegetables. B. Many factors are as important as eating vegetables to heart health. C. Dr. Qi Feng from the University of Oxford started the study alone. D. Scientists found facts showing eating vegetables can keep heart problems away. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Vegetables are healthier than meat. B. Eating too many vegetables is bad for our health. C. Doctors across the world are lying about eating vegetables. D. Eating vegetables may not be so helpful to keep the heart healthy. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表明，多吃蔬菜可能不会大大降低患心脏病的风险。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The study is from universities in Oxford and Hong Kong, China. Almost 400,000 people took part in it. They answered questions...”可知，大约四十万人参与了这项研究并回答了问题。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These include other things we eat, how much exercise we get, where we live and whether we smoke or drink.”可知，可能会影响我们健康的因素包括：我们吃的其他东西、我们的运动量、我们住在哪里以及我们是否吸烟或饮酒。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Many other scientists advise that people should still eat at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables every day. That’s because vegetables are important for keeping good health and reducing the risk of serious illnesses.”可知，许多其他科学家建议，人们仍然应该每天至少吃五种水果和蔬菜，这是因为蔬菜对于保持健康和降低患严重疾病的风险非常重要。结合“But does it mean that eating vegetables is futile? No.”可知，这个问题的答案是否定的，由此推测，这个问题意为“这是否意味着吃蔬菜是无用的呢”，因此，futile意为useless“无用的，无效的”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“These factors may affect (影响) our health just as much as vegetables.”可知，很多其他的因素可能会像蔬菜一样影响我们的健康。由此推测，许多因素和吃蔬菜一样对心脏健康很重要。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But a new study in February, 2022 suggested eating a lot of vegetables may not greatly cut down the risk of heart problems.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表明，多吃蔬菜可能不会大大降低患心脏病的风险，即多吃蔬菜可能对于保持心脏健康并没有那么有帮助。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国游客的兴趣爱好，右栏是中国各地的特色物品。请将这五个人的兴趣与物品匹配。 ___36___ Mr. Smith from Canada is a kite lover. He has already collected hundreds of kites. He wants to buy some special Chinese kites. ___37___ Mary comes from the USA. She not only wants to visit some places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, but also would like to enjoy some famous Chinese food. ___38___ Jane is from America. She is interested in Chinese tea. She wants to learn more about it in China and she’d like to help her friends buy some good tea. ___39___ Nancy comes from Australia. She is fond of the traditional clothing like the Tang Costume and cheongsam (旗袍). She wants to buy some for her family. ___40___ Dr. King is an Italian art lover. He shows an interest in Chinese china. He is looking for valuable and special china for his collection. A. Do you know about china? Chinese china has a long history. Go to Jingdezhen! There is a china show right now! You can see different kinds of china cups, plates and so on. You can find something you like. B. Are you interested in things made of silk? Go to Suzhou! Silk fabrics (织物) like the Tang Costume and cheongsam, are all very nice and beautiful. Go and buy! C. Hangzhou is famous for tea. In Hangzhou, you can learn more about the history of tea while enjoying it with your friends. D. Do you want to enjoy the most traditional trellis hot pot (九宫格火锅)? Go to Chongqing! Dezhuang Hot Pot and Liu Yishou Hot Pot are famous hot pot restaurants. E. There is an International Kite Festival in Weifang every April. Many kinds of kites are on sale at the festival. If you need, you can buy them at good prices. F. There is an Ice and Snow Festival in Harbin every year. Also you can enjoy the special food—Harbin sausage. G. There is no visit to Beijing if you miss seeing the Great Wall or tasting Beijing Duck. Quanjude Restaurant is famous for it’s Beijing Duck. Don’t miss it! You can also take some Beijing Duck to your relatives. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位外国游客的兴趣爱好和中国各地的特色物品。 【36题详解】 根据“Mr. Smith from Canada is a kite lover...He wants to buy some special Chinese kites.”可知，史密斯先生是一个风筝爱好者，他想买一些特别的中国风筝。选项E“潍坊每年四月都有国际风筝节。许多种类的风筝在节日期间出售。如果你需要，你可以以优惠的价格买到它们。”与之匹配，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Mary comes from the USA. She not only wants to visit some places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, but also would like to enjoy some famous Chinese food.”可知，玛丽不仅想参观一些名胜古迹，如长城和故宫，还想品尝一些著名的中国食物。选项G“如果你错过了游览长城或品尝北京烤鸭，那你就没有来过北京。全聚德以北京烤鸭闻名。不要错过！你也可以带一些北京烤鸭给你的亲戚。”与之匹配，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Jane is from America. She is interested in Chinese tea. She wants to learn more about it in China and she’d like to help her friends buy some good tea.”可知，简对中国茶感兴趣，她想在中国更多地了解它，并且想帮她的朋友买一些好茶。选项C“杭州以茶闻名。在杭州，你可以在和朋友一起品茶的同时了解更多关于茶的历史。”与之匹配，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Nancy comes from Australia. She is fond of the traditional clothing like the Tang Costume and cheongsam (旗袍). She wants to buy some for her family.”可知，南希喜欢传统服装，如唐装和旗袍，她想给她的家人买一些。选项B“你对丝绸制成的东西感兴趣吗？去苏州！像唐装和旗袍这样的丝绸织物都非常漂亮。快去买！”与之匹配，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Dr. King is an Italian art lover. He shows an interest in Chinese china. He is looking for valuable and special china for his collection.”可知，金博士是意大利艺术爱好者，他对中国瓷器很感兴趣，他正在寻找珍贵而特殊的瓷器。选项A“你了解瓷器吗？中国瓷器有悠久的历史。去景德镇！现在有一场瓷器秀！你可以看到不同种类的瓷器杯子、盘子等等。你可以找到你喜欢的东西。”与之匹配，故选A。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Have you ever known about satellites (卫星)? So far, humans have already invented four kinds of satellites. They play an important part ____41____ people’s everyday life. The ____42____ kind of satellite studies the geography of the earth. They are used to make maps. They help countries to see where they may search for oil or gold as ____43____. The second kind of satellite is used to guide ____44____ and planes. If a ship or a plane loses its way during the journey, it just needs to ____45____ a message to the satellite. And then the satellite can ____46____ out where it is. The third kind of satellite studies the ____47____. The satellites watch clouds and strong winds moving across the earth. They usually warn countries to get ready ____48____ the bad weather is coming. The last kind of satellite is used for communication. Telephone calls among countries can be sent by ___49___ satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the ____50____ time. The call is sent to the satellite, and then the satellite sends it to a station in the country. These satellites also carry pictures.The countries can get pictures quickly and its helpful for them to use it. 【答案】41. in 42. first 43. well 44. ships 45. send 46. find 47. weather 48. when 49. these 50. same 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种卫星。 【41题详解】 句意：它们在人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important part in“在……扮演重要角色”，为固定短语，故填in。 【42题详解】 句意：第一种卫星是研究地球地理的。根据下文“The second kind of satellite”可知，此处是指第一种，应用first，故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：它们还帮助各国确定可以在哪里寻找石油或黄金。此处位于句末，应用短语as well“也”，故填well。 【44题详解】 句意：第二种卫星是用来引导船只和飞机的。根据“If a ship or a plane”可知，是指轮船，此处名词应用复数表示泛指，故填ships。 【45题详解】 句意：如果一艘船或一架飞机在旅途中迷路了，它只需要向卫星发送一条信息。根据“a message to the satellite”可知，指的是发信息，应用动词send，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填send。 【46题详解】 句意：然后卫星就能找到它的位置。根据“And then the satellite can...out where it is.”结合前句可知，此处是固定短语find out“弄清，查明”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填find。 【47题详解】 句意：第三种是研究天气的卫星。根据“The satellites watch clouds and strong winds moving across the earth”可知，这种卫星研究天气，应用不可数名词weather，故填weather。 【48题详解】 句意：他们通常警告各国在恶劣天气来临时做好准备。根据“They usually warn countries to get ready...the bad weather is coming.”可知，前后句是时间关系，这里应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【49题详解】 句意：国家之间的电话可以通过这些卫星发送。根据“Telephone calls among countries can be sent by...satellites”可知，此处是指前面提到的这些通信微信，应用these“这些”，故填these。 【50题详解】 句意：有些可以同时发出数百个呼叫。at the same time“同时”，为固定短语，故填same。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文。根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak aloud in front of others. It seemed that she was afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can have a try, you will have a chance to make a difference. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I have nothing to lose.” The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) her courage to attend the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize! After the competition, Jane felt more confident. Jane made a to-do list and she tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on the things on the to-do list one by one, she was happy. Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop. 51. Why was Jane not confident before? _____________________________________________________________ 52. Who encouraged Jane to change herself? _____________________________________________________________ 53. How did Jane lose weight? _____________________________________________________________ 54. What did Jane share in the speech competition? _____________________________________________________________ 55. How did Jane feel after the competition? _____________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 在我们的学习和生活中，每一次的进步都是努力的结果，你曾经是否有过上文中简这样的经历呢？假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文，在英语课堂上和同学们分享自己的经历。内容包括： (1) 讲述你曾经的一次挫败的经历； (2) 描述你是如何取得进步的； (3) 你从这次经历中学到什么。 作文要求： (1) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. As students, we made progress during our growth. I still remember one of my experiences.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 52. Jane’s friend./Paul. 53. She did exercise every day./By doing exercise every day. 54. Her story. 55. Jane felt more confident. 56. 例文 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. As students, we made progress during our growth. I still remember one of my experiences. When I was in Grade 7, I failed a math exam. I felt upset because most of my classmates got good marks. To solve my learning problems, I asked my teacher for help. Mr. Wang taught me patiently and I knew that I needed to practice more. I worked harder than before and made great progress. When I worked out a difficult math problem, I felt really satisfied. I learned that we should face problems bravely, rather than being afraid of them. This makes me grow as a person who faces problems bravely. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述简是一个不自信的女孩，她很胖，在朋友保罗的鼓励下决定尝试一下，做出改变。 【51题详解】 根据“Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her.”可知，简之前不自信是因为她胖，别人经常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and others often laughed at her. 【52题详解】 根据“But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.”可知，简的朋友保罗鼓励她改变自己。故填Jane’s friend./Paul. 【53题详解】 根据“The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She did exercise every day.”可知，简为了减肥每天锻炼。故填She did exercise every day./By doing exercise every day. 【54题详解】 根据“For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak aloud in front of many people.”可知，简在演讲比赛中分享了自己的故事。故填Her story. 【55题详解】 根据“After the competition, Jane felt more confident.”可知，比赛结束后，简感到更有信心了。故填Jane felt more confident. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出对经历的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍挫败的经历和你是如何取得进步的； 第三步，表明自己从经历中学到什么。 [亮点词汇] ①ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 ②need to do sth 需要做某事 ③made great progress 取得巨大进步 ④be afraid of 害怕 [高分句型] ①When I worked out a difficult math problem, I felt really satisfied.（时间状语从句） ②I learned that we should face problems bravely, rather than being afraid of them.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$