期末模拟培优卷01-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（人教版）

2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（人教版） 期末模拟培优卷01 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：人教八下Units 1-10。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Would you like some tea or coffee? —I’d like _________ of them. I prefer some water. You know, it is the healthiest drink. A．either B．neither C．both D．all 2．We were so _________ by the girl’s story that we kept _________ . A．move; to cry B．move; crying C．moved; to cry D．moved; crying 3．If you are busy, you may come another day _________. A．instead of B．instead C．in order to D．either 4．Mike is taller than _________ boy in his class. He is the tallest one. A．other B．any other C．others D．the others 5．—When did the old man die? —In 2011. He _________ for nearly ten years. A．died B．has died C．is dead D．has been dead 6．Because of Project Hope, ___ children have better lives. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 7．—A number of students _________ in the school. —Let me count. The number of the students _________ about 400. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 8．—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon? —Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A．something B．anything C．nobody D．everybody 9．—You’d better not drop litter everywhere! —I’m so sorry. I will _________. A．pick it up B．get it off C．wake it up D．put it out 10．As soon as he ______ here, we will give him the ticket. A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．arrived 11．This photo reminded the old man ___ the days when he was young. A．with B．for C．by D．of 12．--Would you please come to play soccer with me? --Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after____ A．him B．himself C．his D．he 13．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ______ Chinese Taiji. A．do B．did C．doing D．are doing 14．________ her husband, she has now become a famous film star. A．Because B．Thanks to C．Thanks for D．With the help 15．—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I used to ________ dumplings. But these days I get used to ________ bread and milk. A．eat; have B．eating; having C．eating; have D．eat; having 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How do people find their inner talent? The story of Jill may help you. Jill 16 did well in school as a common child. She couldn’t think carefully about what she was learning and often found herself unable to keep quiet 17 she felt bored. Jill’s mother was worried about 18 . She took Jill to a doctor. For 20 minutes, she talked about the problems Jill was having at school. Then, the doctor said to Jill, “I need to talk to your mother alone. Wait here.” Before they left, the doctor 19 the radio. The minute they 20 the room, Jill was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio. The doctor then turned to her mother and said, “Madam, your daughter isn’t sick. 21 , I believe she’s a dancer, so take her to a dance school.” The mother did so. Jill enjoyed dancing and became good 22 it. Later she went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s 23 dance schools, and became a great dancer. She has worked on some of the most successful musicals in the world. It’s hard to believe that years ago, 24 else would just put her on medication (药物治疗) and tell her to calm down. Those who can’t do well in school needn’t worry. Find your inner 25 like Jill, you can also succeed. 16．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 17．A．though B．so C．as soon as D．even though 18．A．herself B．her C．themselves D．them 19．A．turned on B．turned off C．put up D．put down 20．A．leave B．left C．will leave D．have left 21．A．However B．Instead C．Luckily D．Unluckily 22．A．with B．for C．to D．at 23．A．worst B．loneliest C．greatest D．most strange 24．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 25．A．talent B．feeling C．peace D．force 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Kids Food Festival helps children form a good eating habit. In the Kids Food Festival you can learn how to make healthy food choices in an easy and fun environment. You can also learn to cook some special food in cooking classes.Activities Timetable 10:00 a.m. Warm up games 10:30 a.m. Learn to love vegetables 11:00 a.m. Family camp cooking 12:30 p.m. What is healthy food 13:00 p.m. Cooking classes: Chinese fried rice 14:00 p.m. Stay away from fast food 14:30 p.m. Cooking classes: Fresh apple Cookies 15:30 p.m. Enjoy green food 16:00 p.m. Cooking classes: Russian pancakes 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 26．Who can take part in this Kids Food Festival? A．Mary and her high school classmates. B．Bob and Mary and their 8-year-old son. C．Linda, a university student and her mother. D．Sam, a man aged more than 60. 27．How long will the Kids Food Festival last? A．For half a day. B．For two days. C．For seven hours. D．For six hours. 28．How many times can children have cooking classes? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Once. D．Four times. 29．What can we learn from the information? A．The Kids Food Festival will be held in a dining hall of a school. B．You'll learn to cook three kinds of western food in this food festival. C．The second cooking class will begin at one o’clock in the afternoon. D．You’ll learn to make healthy food choices in this food festival. 30．You may see the information_________. A．in a film book B．on a poster C．in a bookstore D．in a menu B Did you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you? Have you ever seen a fire? What will you do if there is a fire? Will you shout for help? Or will you just stay there but do nothing? Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong. Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s (邻居) kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour (倒) water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 31．Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A．Because he didn’t like taking a walk. B．Because he would have an English class. C．Because he had to study for an English test. D．Because there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen. 32．What does the underlined word “response” mean? A．result B．question C．answer D．key 33．Who put out the fire at last? A．The writer. B．The writer’s parents. C．The writer’s neighbor. D．The firemen. 34．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B．No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. C．The fire happened last Friday evening. D．The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened. 35．The passage mainly tells _________. A．my neighbor was a brave man B．how to put out a fire C．I studied for a test at home D．I saved my neighbor from the fire C How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year. The topic was “sleep is important for health”. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. Wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you get “shocked” by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” a sleep scientist said. You’ll feel worse if you fallback to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle (循环) go wrong. So what should we do? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds, or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains—the rising sun will wake you up. Sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. 36．If you don’t wake up naturally, what will happen? ________ A．You’ll have a good day. B．Your breathing will go up. C．Your heart will beat more slowly. D．Your blood pressure will keep the same. 37．Which of the following is a healthy way to sleep? ________ A．Sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. B．Sleeping with the light on. C．Going to bed early and sleeping for 8 hours. D．Falling back to get a few more minutes of sleep. 38．What does the underlined word “confused” mean? ________ A．uncomfortable B．unclear C．unhappy D．unusual 39．What is the structure of the passage? ________ A． B． C． D． 40．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．how to wake up naturally B．how to sleep early C．how to sleep healthily D．how to keep healthy 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分) 第四部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my mind but also give 41 (I) courage. Up to now I 42 (read) a lot of books. But my favorite book is The Story of My Life. It was written by an American writer 43 (name) Helen Keller. In the book, she said that she had not been able to see, hear or speak since she was one year old. This 44 (usual) thing made her very sad. 45 (luck), she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. 46 first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very hard-working girl. She tried as much as possible 47 (remember) words. After that, she wrote many famous 48 (work). The Story of My Life is one of them. The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle to become a good writer and educationist of the world. It 49 (show) us an important truth: Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it! This is 50 I like it best. What about you? 第五部分 用所给词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51．Could you please (not play) football on the street? 52．Mom (sweep) the floor at this time yesterday. 53．We have no trouble （finish）the work today. 54．I have a (stomach). I will go to a doctor. 55．Thanks for your (kind), or I couldn’t finish my work. 56．Mr. Smith likes sports, (especial) baseball. 57．The lazy students were made （copy）the text twice after class. 58．The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China. 59．Here are lots of (scarf) in different colors. 60．— Shall I tell Mary the good news? — No, you needn’t. I (tell) her already. 第六部分 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 61．每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。 He at an animal hospital . 62．现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 Most people today are only getting good jobs lots of money. 63．整整一周，她什么家务活都没有干，我也一样。 For one week, she did not do any housework and . 64．你应该跟他谈谈以便你能说声对不起。 You should talk to him you can say you’re sorry. 65．本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭，突然雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户。 Ben his mom when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 66．别担心，我已经关灯了。 Don’t worry! I the lights. 67．也许你会为他们不能找到解决空气污染问题的方法而担心。 Maybe you that they won’t to find the solutions to the problem of air pollution. 68．我弟弟不再玩他的玩具熊了。 My brother plays with his toy bear. 69．汤姆的爸爸很忙，全年不在家。 Tom’s father is very busy and isn’t at home . 70．从前，有个叫灰姑娘的女孩住在这里。 , there was a girl named Cinderella living here. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 71．“读万卷书，行万里路。”你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示，以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为题写篇短文，分享你对阅读的看法，并提出建议。 内容要点：1.阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处，如：开阔视野(open one’s eyes)……； 2．同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题，如：一些人不愿意阅读，一些人没时间阅读……； 3．针对存在的问题，提出你的建议(至少2条)。 注意：1.词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading has become part of our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：——你想来点茶还是咖啡？——我什么也不想要。我更想要一些水。你知道，它是最健康的饮料。 考查代词辨析。either两者选其一；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者以上都。根据“I prefer some water.”可知，“我”既不想要茶也不想要咖啡。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：我们被这个女孩的故事感动到一直在哭。 考查非谓语动词。根据“by”可知，空一所在句子要用被动语态(be done)，排除A和B选项。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，是固定短语。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：如果你很忙，你可以改天再来。 考查副词。instead of代替，后接名词或代词；instead代替，副词；in order to为了，后接动词原形；either还，放在否定句句末。根据“If you are busy, you may come another day”可知，此处指的是“改天再来”，且句子是肯定句，应用instead，故选B。 4．B 【详解】句意：Mike比他班上其他男孩高。他是最高的。 考查比较级句型。any other+单数可数名词，其他任何一个；others其他的，后面不能再跟名词；the others剩余的所有；other其他的，后接复数名词。根据“He is the tallest one”可知，他比班里其他男孩都高，此处是结构“主语+谓语+比较级+any other+单数名词”，故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：——那个老人什么时间死的？——在2011年。他死了有十年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for nearly ten years”可知句子应用现在完成时。die是非延续性动词，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替，die对应的延续性状态是“be dead”。现在完成时的结构为：“have/has been done”，句子主语是he三单，因此应用“has been dead”。故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：因为希望工程，成千上万的孩子有了更好的生活。 考查大数的表达。数词+thousand+名词，表示具体数量，数词的复数+of+名词表示不确定的数量，本题中空前无数词，所以是概数，thousands of表示成千上万的意思，故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：——许多学生在学校里。——让我数一数。学生的数量大约是400名。 考查主谓一致以及be动词。a number of表示“许多”，修饰复数名词作主语，be动词用复数形式；the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰名词作主语，be动词用is。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：-昨天下午的会议怎么样？-因为糟糕的天气几乎没有人来，我们推迟到下周了。something某事；anything任何事；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据句意because of the terrible weather可知，没有人来参加会议，所以才会put it off。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：——你最好不要到处乱扔垃圾！——我很抱歉。我会把它捡起来。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；get off下车；wake up醒来；put out扑灭。根据“You’d better not drop litter everywhere!”可知，此处指的是“捡起垃圾”，故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：他一到这儿，我们将给他票。A. arrive到，原形；B. arrives到，第三人称单数；C. will arrive将到，一般将来时；D. arrived到达，一般过去式。这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。从句主语是he，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据题意，故选B。 11．D 【详解】试题分析：句意：这张照片让这个老人想起了他年轻时候的日子。with 和……一起；for为了，因为；by通过……方式；of……的。这句话中使用的短语是remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事，故应选D。 【考点定位】：考查介词。 12．B 【详解】句意：——请你和我来踢足球好吗？——对不起，我5岁的弟弟不能照顾他自己。A. him 他；   B. himself他自己；C. his他的； D. he他，主格。这里是照顾某人自己。这里用he的反身代词himself。根据题意，故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：当我路过公园的时候, 我看见一些老人正在打太极拳。 考查非谓语动词。根据“see sb. doing sth.”意为看见某人正在做某事，指看到的时候动作正在进行；“see sb. do sth.”意为看见某人做过某事，是看见事情发生的全过程。结合句意可知，因为是走过，所以看见时动作正在进行。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：多亏了她的丈夫，她现在已成为一名著名的电影明星。 考查短语辨析。Because因为；Thanks to多亏了；Thanks for谢谢；With the help在……的帮助下。根据“she has now become a famous film star”可知能成为著名电影明星多亏了她的丈夫，用Thanks to符合语境。故选B。 15．D 【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——我过去吃饺子，但是这几天我习惯了吃面包和喝牛奶了。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。“过去常常做某事”用“used to do sth.”来表示。“习惯做某事”用“be used to doing sth.”或者“get used to doing sth.”来表示。根据句意“我过去常吃饺子”可知eat用其原形即可。“现在习惯吃面包和喝牛奶”中的动词have应用其ing形式having，故选D。 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 【分析】本文讲述了一个女孩在学校表现不好，她无法保持安静，感到无聊。她的妈妈带她去看医生，医生发现她有舞蹈天赋，她从此开始学习舞蹈，最终成为了一名优秀舞蹈家。她的故事告诉我们不用为学业不好而焦虑，去发现你的内在的天赋，你也能成功。 16．句意：作为一个普通的孩子，吉尔在学校表现不好。 always总是；usually经常；sometimes有时；never从不。由“ as a common child”以及下文可 “She couldn’t think carefully about...”可知她很普通，不能认真思考所学的东西，所以学业不好，never符合语境。故选D。 17．句意：她不能仔细思考她正在学习的东西，经常发现自己无法保持安静，因此她感到无聊。though尽管；so因此；as soon as一……就……；even though尽管。前后句为因果关系，so符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：吉尔的母亲很担心她。 herself她自己；her她；themselves他们自己；them他们。母亲担心Jill，空处要用人称代词的宾格作宾语，Jill是一名女孩，其人称代词的宾格为her。故选B。 19．句意：在他们离开之前，医生打开了收音机。 turned on打开；turned off关掉；put up张贴；put down放下。由下文“Jill was on her feet, dancing to the music on the radio.”可知，Jill开始随着音乐跳舞，推测空处应是打开收音机。故选A。 20．句意：他们一离开房间，吉尔就站起来，随着收音机里的音乐跳舞。 leave离开；left离开，为过去式；will leave将要离开；have left已经离开。由下一句“Jill was on her feet”可知要用过去的某种时态。故选B。 21．句意：医生转身对她的母亲说：“夫人，您的女儿没有病。相反，我相信她是个舞蹈家，所以带她去舞蹈学校吧。” However然而；Instead相反；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据前后语境可知，她不仅没病，而且还有特别的天赋，Instead符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：吉尔喜欢跳舞，跳得很好。 with和……一起；for为了；to朝向；at在……方面。became good at变得擅长……，为固定表达。故选D。 23．句意：后来她去了皇家芭蕾舞学校，这是世界上最好的舞蹈学校之一，并成为了一名很棒的舞蹈家。 worst最糟的；loneliest最孤独的；greatest最棒的；most strange最奇怪的。由下文“and became a great dancer”可知，她成为了一名很棒的舞蹈家，推测空处要填一个褒义词，greatest符合语境。故选C。 24．句意：很难相信，几年前所有其他人只会让她进行药物治疗，并告诉她冷静下来。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody有些人；everybody每个人。由文章第二段可知Jill在学校表现不好，她很苦恼无聊，她的妈妈很忧虑并带她去看医生，可推测身边的人都觉得她有病需要治疗，everybody符合语境。故选D。 25．句意：像吉尔一样找到你内心的天赋，你也能成功。 talent天赋；feeling感觉；peace和平；force力量。由文章第一段“How do people find their inner talent? The story of Jill may help you.”可知，发现内在的天赋能让你成功，该句首尾呼应，点明主题，故填talent。故选A。 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了“儿童食物节”的活动安排。 26．细节理解题。根据文图片下方的小文字“Welcome parentsand children under ten”可知家长以及十岁以下的孩子可参加此活动。B选项“鲍勃、玛丽以及他们八岁的儿 子”符合要求。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据图片下方小文字“Time:May 2nd 10:00a.m.-17:00p.m.可知，一共持续7个小时。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“13:00 p.m.Cooking classes:Chinese fried rice...14:30 p.m.Cooking classes: Fresh apple Cookies...16:00 p.m.Cooking classes: Russian pancakes”可知总共有三次烹饪课。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the Kids Food Festival you can learn how tomake healthy food choices in an easy and funenvironment.”可知在儿童美食节，你会在一个容易并且有趣的环境中学到如何选择健康食物。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Kids FoodFestival helps children form a good eating habit.”以及全文可知这是一个儿童食品节的宣传，所以应该在海报上看见这些信息。故选B。 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮忙从火灾中救出邻居的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test”可知，作者没有和他的父母出去散步，因为他必须为英语考试学习。故选C。 32．词句猜题题。根据“I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom”可知，作者赶紧跑进屋里打119，然后他敲了敲邻居的门，但没有回应。于是作者从窗户进屋，发现邻居正在卧室里睡觉，故划线单词表示“回应，回复”，与answer意思相近。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly”可知，最终消防员把火扑灭了。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom”可知，火灾发生时，作者的邻居正在睡觉。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者帮忙从火灾中救出邻居的故事。故选D。 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界睡眠日的主题是“睡眠对健康很重要”，并给出了一些保持健康睡眠的建议。 36．细节理解题。根据“Studies showed that when you get ‘shocked’ by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute.”可知，你的呼吸会加快。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine.”可知，早睡，睡够8小时是健康的睡眠方式。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据“But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.”可知，睡得太晚会让我们的身体无法区分睡眠和清醒。所以划线词意为“不清楚的”。故选B。 39．篇章结构题。根据第一段引出文章话题；第二、三、四段为第一个建议；第五段和第六段为第二个建议。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了世界睡眠日的主题是“睡眠对健康很重要”，并给出了一些保持健康睡眠的建议。故选C。 41．me 42．have read 43．named 44．unusual 45．Luckily 46．At 47．to remember 48．works 49．shows 50．why 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜爱读书，并介绍了自己最喜爱的图书《我生活的故事》，作者认为读书不仅能使人思想开阔而且给人以勇气。 41．句意：我喜欢许多不同种类的书，因为它们不仅打开了我的心扉，也给了我勇气。此处作宾语用代词宾格me“我”。故填me。 42．句意：到目前为止，我读了很多书。根据“Up to now”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have read。 43．句意：这本书是由美国作家海伦·凯勒写的。句中有谓语动词，writer和name之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填named。 44．句意：这件不平常的事情使她很伤心。根据“she said that she had not been able to see, hear or speak since she was one year old”可知他不能听、看、说话，这是不寻常的事情，修饰名词用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 45．句意：幸运的是，她遇到了她的好老师，苏利文小姐。此处修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 46．句意：首先，苏利文小姐用自己的手指一次又一次地在海伦的手上写了一些字。at first“首先”。故填At。 47．句意：她尽可能多地记住单词。根据“She tried as much as possible...words”可知此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填to remember。 48．句意：在那之后，她写了许多著名的作品。many后加名词复数works“作品”。故填works。 49．句意：它向我们展示了一个重要的事实：只要你用心，没有什么是困难的！此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填shows。 50．句意：这是我为什么最喜欢它。根据“This is...I like it best”可知介绍了自己喜欢这本书的原因，用why引导表语从句。故填why。 51．not play 【详解】句意：请你不要在街道上踢足球好吗？Could you please not do sth.意为“请你不要做某事好吗”，固定搭配，故填not play。 52．was sweeping 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天这个时间正在扫地。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去具体时间做的事情，应用过去进行时was/were doing结构，主语“Mom”是三单，应用“was”。故填was sweeping。 53．finishing 【详解】句意：我们今天完成这项工作没有困难。根据 “have no trouble…the work”可知，完成工作没有困难，考查固定搭配have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填finishing。 54．stomachache 【详解】句意：我胃疼。我要去看医生。根据语境“I will go to a doctor.”可知，要去看医生，说明生病了。“have a stomachache”译为“胃疼”，固定动词短语，故填stomachache。 55．kindness 【详解】句意：谢谢你的好意，否则我无法完成学业。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“your”可知，空处填名词，结合提示词可知填kindness“好意、善行”，故填kindness。 56．especially 【详解】句意：史密斯先生喜欢运动，尤其是棒球。分析“Mr. Smith likes sports…baseball.”可知，此处强调运动中尤其喜欢棒球，所以用副词作状语，故填especially。 57．to copy 【详解】句意：那些懒惰的学生下课后被要求抄两遍课文。根据句意可题干可知，空处缺少主语补足语，考查固定用法sb. be made to do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填to copy。 58．longest 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。根据“in China”可知此处比较范围是在三者以上进行比较，应该用最高级，the+序数词+最高级+名词单数，意为“第几最”。故填longest。 59．scarfs/scarves 【详解】句意：这里有很多不同颜色的围巾。此前有lots of修饰，所以使用名词复数形式，scarf有两种复数形式scarfs和scarves，故填scarfs/scarves。 60．have told 【详解】句意：——我该告诉Mary这个好消息吗？——不，你不需要。我已经告诉她了。根据标志词“already”为“已经”，为现在完成时的标志词，结构为“have/has done”，主语是“I”，助动词选择“have”即可，“tell”过去分词为“told”，故填have told。 61． volunteers every Saturday morning 【详解】根据提示，every Saturday morning“每周六上午”，时间状语，；volunteer“当志愿者”，动词；根据时间状语推测为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填volunteers；every；Saturday；morning。 62． worried about to make 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“为……而着急”和“挣钱”，be worried about“为……而担忧”，是固定搭配，符合题意，空格一和空格二应填worried；about；“挣钱”对应英文短语make money，根据“getting good jobs”和句意可知空格处应填不定式作后置定语，空格三和空格四应填to；make。故填worried；about；to；make。 63． neither did I 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里填“我也一样”，这里可以用neither的倒装结构，neither“也不”，neither+be/情态动词/助动词+主语，表示“……也不……”。原句中do是实义动词，且该句使用了一般过去时态，这里用助动词did；I我，人称代词的主格。故填neither；did；I。 64． so that 【详解】根据“You should talk to him...you can say you’re sorry.”可知谈谈的目的是说对不起，用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 65． was helping make/cook dinner 【详解】help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；cook/make dinner“做晚饭”。根据从句谓语动词began可知，主句要用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词现在分词，help的现在分词是helping，主语Ben是第三人称单数，用was。故填was；helping；make/cook；dinner。 66． have turned off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“关灯”，其英文表达为turn off；分析句子可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语是“I”，助动词用“have”。故填have；turned；off。 67． fear be able 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词fear“担心，害怕”和短语be able to“能”，根据“won’t”可知句子的主句为一般现在时，而主语you，不是第三人称单数，所以第一空填其原形即可；而won’t后续动词原形，所以第二空填be动词原形，故填fear；be；able。 68． no longer 【详解】no longer“不再”，侧重时间上的“不再”，故填no；longer。 69． all year round 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“全年”，用固定短语all year round，作状语。故填all；year；round。 70． Once upon a time 【详解】once upon a time“从前”，在句中作状语，句首需大写首字母，故填Once；upon；a；time。 71．例文： Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life Reading has become part of our life. It can not only open our eyes, but also make us relaxed and more knowledgeable. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. Many students have difficulty in reading. Some students don’t like reading, because they think it is boring. Some students have no time to read. They think reading is a waste of time. In my opinion, we can learn a lot of interesting things from books as long as we keep reading. We can read anywhere, when we are taking a bus, taking a plane and so on. Books are our friends, so let’s read them from now on. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阅读给我们带来的好处。 第二步，同学们在阅读中存在的问题，并提出建议。 第三段，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ②have difficulty in在某方面有困难 ③a waste of time浪费时间 [高分句型] ①Our study can be improved if we read more good books. (if引导条件状语从句) ②Some students don’t like reading, because they think it is boring. (because引导原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$