精品解析：广东省广州市南沙区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末统考英语试题

2022-2023学年广东省广州市南沙区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、语言知识及运用 第一节 单项选择从 1-5 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. During the National Day holiday, there are ________ people in the Square. A. 3 millions B. millions C. million of D. millions of 2. Many people know ________, but ________ know when it was built. A. the Great Wall; little B. the Great Wall; few C. Great Wall; a few D. Great Wall; a little 3. —________ I wash my clothes right now, mum? —No, you needn’t. But ________ forget to wash them. A. Must；don’t B. Can；do C. Must；doesn’t D. Can；does 4. —Hello! May I speak to Tom? —Oh, please wait a minute. He ________ a bath. A. take B. takes C. is taking D. will take 5. Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong. ________he________do sports? A. Was；used to B. Does；use to C. Did；used to D. Did；use to 第二节语法选择（10分） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从6-15各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut (宇航员) getting ready for his first trip to space. Cai ___6___ born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hebei Province. He was ___7___ in planes as a child. ___8___ he heard a plane flying past, he would run out and look at it till it flew away. Cai went to ___9___ Air Force flight college in his final year at school. After ___10___ college, he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition, but he studied and trained his flying skills there ___11___. In May 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent (接受) hard training. He did ___12___ best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member. “I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty,” Cai told reporters. Cai and ___13___ two team members, Chen Dong and Liu Yang, left ___14___ Sunday on board Shenzhou-14 spaceship to finish the work of building the Tiangong space station. They would have a ___15___ stay in space. 6. A. was B. were C. is D. are 7. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested 8. A. Before B. After C. When D. Until 9. A. an B. the C. a D. / 10. A. finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finished 11. A. care B. cared C. careful D. carefully 12. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 13. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 14. A. at B. on C. in D. of 15. A. six month B. six months C. six-month D. six-months 二、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16-25各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。 Many people wish to travel around the world, it seems like an impossible (不可能的) dream. ___16___ to a bamboo (竹子) bike, the dream isn’t far away. Matthias Kalla and his friend Sabine Metzger think of sending a bike around the world. They’re both German students. They hope to collect ___17___ for a drinking water project by doing it. “A person can go around the world, so why can’t a bike? At last, we did the ___18___ thing with a bike,” says Kalla. Then they used a bamboo bike because bamboo is strong and ___19___ to environment. The ___20___ behind the bamboo bike project is simple. If someone wants to ride the ___21___, he can get on www.bamboobike.com. And then he just needs to write the route (路线) he wants to travel on this ___22___. So all people who like this project will know where to get the bike. Some people have already decided to ___23___ this activity. “We have a good network. Even though something goes ___24___ with the bike, it’s sure to be back on the road soon,” says Metzger. Kalla and Metzger believe the bike is strong enough to finish the ___25___. 16. A. But B. And C. So D. Because 17. A. bikes B. books C. money D. bamboos 18. A. same B. important C. different D. strange 19. A. beautiful B. straight C. harmful D. friendly 20. A. answer B. idea C. question D. problem 21. A. bike B. car C. plane D. horse 22. A. notice B. book C. website D. project 23. A. take care of B. take part in C. make fun of D. have interest in 24. A. wrong B. good C. right D. fast 25 A. route B. game C. job D. trip 三、阅读第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dawson was an angry old man, and everyone knew it. He had the best apples in town, but kids knew they couldn’t go into his garden to pick apples because he would run after them. One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. As they got close, Janet saw him sitting in front of his door. So she suggested (建议) they should cross over to the other side of the street. Like most children, Janet was afraid of him. Amy said Dawson wouldn’t hurt them and kept walking. When they got closer, Dawson looked up angrily. But when he saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy. I see you’ve got a friend with you today.” Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and that they were going to play games. Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a fresh apple. They walked on for a while, and then Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s not friendly. Why was he so nice to us ?” Amy said, “When I first walked past his house, he wasn’t friendly and I was afraid of him. But I pretended (假装) he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile and so I smiled back at him.It took a while, but one day he smiled back at me.” “An invisible smile?” asked Janet. “Yes,” answered Amy, “my grandma told me that if I pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, then sooner or later he would really smile.” 26. Why did Janet think they should cross over to the other side of the street? A. Because Dawson hurt children. B. Because she was afraid of Dawson. C. Because Dawson was angry at Amy. D. Because she wanted to pick apples. 27. What does “they” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Amy and Janet B. Amy and Dawson C. Dawson and Janet D. Amy, Janet and Dawson 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. Amy invited Dawson to games. B. Dawson was not friendly to Janet. C. Dawson gave apples to Janet and Amy. D Janet planned to stay at Dawson's house. 29. What is the best title of this article? A. A brave girl B. An angry old man C. An invisible smile D. A fresh apple • Lijiang River National Park, China Lijiang River is in Guilin. The limestone caves and green hills along the river are amazing. The hills are different in shape. One looks like an elephant drinking water with its long nose. People call the hill “Elephant Trunk Hill”. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo. • Grand Canyon (峡谷) National Park, US The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. Every year, about 5 million people visit the park. • Lake District National Park, England The Lake District is England’s largest national park. In fact, it covers about 1% of all the land area in Britain. As its name suggests, the park has the deepest lake in England. It is 74 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf. • Serengeti National Park, Tanzania Do you love animals? The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit. You can see some big animals here, such as lions, elephants and buffaloes. If you visit the park, you should not miss the annual animal migration (迁徙). The animals often move at the same time in a year and to the same place. 30. The best way to travel around Lijiang River is ________. A. by bike B. by boat C. on foot D. riding elephants 31. The Grand Canyon National Park is probably attractive to ________. A. Howard who is a fan of water sports B. Leonard who enjoys taking boat-trips C. Rajesh who is interested in geography D. Sheldon who likes animals very much 32. Which of the following is a picture of Lake District National Park? A. B. C. D. 33. The underlined word “annual” in paragraph 4 means that animal migration in Tanzania takes place ________. A. every year B. every month C. every week D. every day 34. Where can we find this passage? A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A club poster. D. A history book. One day in class, the teacher held up an apple, stood at the front of the class and said, “Please smell the smell in the air! What can you smell?” One student put up his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher passed by each of the students with the apple in hand and said, “Smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher went back to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone put up their hand but one little girl didn’t. The teacher came to the girl and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” The girl answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.” The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class, “She is right! This is not a real apple.” All of the other students’ eyes were wide open. They also might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence (自信) to speak up. They just followed the first student. 35. What happened when the teacher passed by the students with the apple? A. Only one student could smell the smell. B. Half of the students followed the first one. C. All of the students thought the apple was real. D The teacher changed the apple with a real one. 36. Why did the girl say that she couldn’t smell the apple? A. Because there was something wrong with her nose. B. Because she wanted to be different from the others. C. Because she believed this was the truth. D. Because she wanted to catch the teacher’s eye. 37. Which is NOT true about the little girl? A. She can’t smell. B. She is brave. C. She is confident. D. She keeps a clear head. 38. The teacher showed the apple to the students to ________. A. see who is telling a lie B. find out the cleverest student C. let them know the smell of the apple D. encourage them to think on their own 第二节 阅读填空 （5分） 根据短文的内容, 从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy. ___39___ However, they are wrong. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar. Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda. ___40___ That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks. They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before. ___41___ As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Please drink few sugar drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice.” ___42___ Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre (纤维). The fibre is good for our stomachs. It’s better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can. ___43___ Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day. A. Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems. B. They hope this will stop people from buying them. C. Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy? D. But how much should we drink? E. They think it’s natural. 四、写作第一节语篇填词（5分） 根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空只填一词。 Do you know people use different parts of body to work? Some use their hands, like painters, while others use their feet, like f___44___ players. Celine Ellena, a French woman, uses her n___45___ for work. She is a “perfumer (香水闻香师)”. She can smell and tell the difference between thousands of scents (气味). Her grandfather and father are also perfumers. “My grandfather and father taught me things about perfumes. When I was little, I wanted to be a perfumer. Then I went to college to l___46___ about perfumes,” Ellena said. “When I smell a scent, I will remember it and w___47___ down the formula ( 配方), then try to make it.” This job sounds i___48___, but it’s also hard work. Sometimes she can hardly smell anything after long time work. But now she knows how to relax herself. It’s very easy. She just smells her own skin. 第二节完成句子 （一）默写句子 49. 它因极好的沙滩而闻名。 __________________________________________________________________ 50. 他每天花费两小时看电视和看书。 ____________________ 51. 要找到既干净又安全的地下水喝不是那么容易。 ____________________ （二）完成句子 52. 那个小女孩不想求助，她想自己完成这个任务 The little girl didn’t want to ask for help. She wanted to finish the task ________________. 53. 当他小时候，他更喜欢成为一个消防员。 When he was young, he _________________ be a fireman. 54. 今天的天气真糟糕！我不能与朋友一起出去玩了。 _____________ weather it is! I can’t go out to play with my friends. 55. 如果你有空，为什么不整理一下你的房间呢？ If you are free, _________________ your room? 第三节书面表达（15分） 56. 假如你叫李华，想交一名英国笔友，请写一封英文邮件发到交友平台。内容包含以下思维导图并适当拓展。 要求： （1）短文应包括图中所有要点，需要适当发挥，补充相关内容； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； （3）词数 80 字左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua. Now I’d like to introduce myself to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to make friends with me? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年广东省广州市南沙区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、语言知识及运用 第一节 单项选择从 1-5 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. During the National Day holiday, there are ________ people in the Square. A. 3 millions B. millions C. million of D. millions of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节期间，广场上有数百万人。 考查数词表达。millions of意为“数百万”；million表示“百万”，前面有具体数字的时候，不能变复数，故选D。 2. Many people know ________, but ________ know when it was built. A. the Great Wall; little B. the Great Wall; few C. Great Wall; a few D. Great Wall; a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人知道长城，但很少有人知道它是什么时候建的。 考查专有名词以及代词辨析。“长城”是世界上独一无二的，应加定冠词the，即the Great Wall；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“but...know when it was built”可知转折词后表示几乎没有人知道它是什么时候建的，用few代指。故选B。 3. —________ I wash my clothes right now, mum? —No, you needn’t. But ________ forget to wash them. A. Must；don’t B. Can；do C. Must；doesn’t D. Can；does 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须洗衣服吗？——不，你不必。但别忘了洗。 考查情态动词及祈使句。must必须；can能，会。根据“No, you needn’t.”可知，问句是以must开头的一般疑问句；第二空所在句子为祈使句，否定句以don’t开头，故选A。 4. —Hello! May I speak to Tom? —Oh, please wait a minute. He ________ a bath. A. take B. takes C. is taking D. will take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和汤姆说话吗？——哦，请稍等。他正在洗澡。 考查时态。根据“Hello! May I speak to Tom?”和“Oh, please wait a minute.”可知，这里指对方打电话时他正在洗澡，应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为He，be动词用is，故选C。 5. Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong. ________he________do sports? A. Was；used to B. Does；use to C. Did；used to D. Did；use to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你爷爷看起来非常健康强壮。他过去常常运动吗？ 考查动词短语及一般疑问句。根据“Your grandfather looks quite healthy and strong.”可知，此处是问他过去是否常常运动，used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，变一般疑问句在句首加did，动词过去式变回原形，故选D。 第二节语法选择（10分） 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从6-15各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cai Xuzhe dreamed of flying high when he was young. He was a new face on the Shenzhou-14 team. He spent 12 years as an astronaut (宇航员) getting ready for his first trip to space. Cai ___6___ born in 1976 in the countryside of Shenzhou City, Hebei Province. He was ___7___ in planes as a child. ___8___ he heard a plane flying past, he would run out and look at it till it flew away. Cai went to ___9___ Air Force flight college in his final year at school. After ___10___ college, he began to work at an airport. The airport was in poor condition, but he studied and trained his flying skills there ___11___. In May 2010, Cai became a Chinese astronaut and underwent (接受) hard training. He did ___12___ best in his training and finally became a Shenzhou-14 team member. “I am happy and proud but feel more about my duty,” Cai told reporters. Cai and ___13___ two team members, Chen Dong and Liu Yang, left ___14___ Sunday on board Shenzhou-14 spaceship to finish the work of building the Tiangong space station. They would have a ___15___ stay in space. 6. A. was B. were C. is D. are 7. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested 8. A. Before B. After C. When D. Until 9 A. an B. the C. a D. / 10. A. finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finished 11. A. care B. cared C. careful D. carefully 12. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 13. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 14. A. at B. on C. in D. of 15. A. six month B. six months C. six-month D. six-months 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十四号宇航员蔡旭哲。 【6题详解】 句意：蔡1976年出生于河北省深州市农村。 was主语为单三或第一人称时be动词的过去式；were主语为第二人称或复数时be动词的过去式；is主语为单三时be动词的一般现在时形式；are主语为第二人称或复数时be动词的一般现在时形式。根据本句的时间状语“in 1976”可知，本句应使用动词的一般过去式，主语为Cai，是第三人称单数。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他小时候就对飞机感兴趣。 interest兴趣；interests兴趣（复数）；interesting有趣的；interested对……感兴趣。根据语境可知，本处表示蔡小时就对飞机感兴趣；短语be interested in意为 “对……感兴趣”。故选D。 8题详解】 句意：当他听到一架飞机飞过时，他就跑出去看它，直到它飞走 Before……之前；After……之后；When当……时；Until直到。根据“he heard a plane flying past, he would run out and look at it till it flew away”可知，此处表示当蔡听到飞机的声音，他就跑过去了。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他在学校的最后一年去了一个空军飞行学院。 an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）；the这，那（特指）；a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；/表示不填。空格后的“Air Force flight college”为名词单数，是泛指，Air以元音音素开头。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，他开始在机场工作。 finish完成，动词原形；finishing完成，动名词或现在分词形式；finishes完成，动词单三形式；finished完成，动词的过去式或过去分词形式。介词After后要用动名词形式。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：机场条件很差，但他在那里认真学习和训练他的飞行技能。 care关心，动词原形；cared关心，动词过去式或过去分词形式；careful认真的；carefully认真地。根据空格前的“studied and trained”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他在训练中尽了最大的努力，最终成为神舟十四号队员。 he他，人称代词主格；his他的；形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据短语do one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：蔡和另外两名队员陈冬、刘洋于周日乘坐神舟14号飞船离开，去完成天宫空间站的建设工作。 other其他的，后加可数名词复数；another另一个，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个；others其余的人或事；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据空格后名词复数 “two team members” 可知，此处应使用other。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：蔡和另外两名队员陈冬、刘洋于周日乘坐神舟14号飞船离开，去完成天宫空间站的建设工作。 at在，后接具体的时刻；on在，后接具体日期；in在……里面；of……的。根据空格后的Sunday可知，此处应使用介词on。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们将在太空停留6个月。 six month数字大于1，month应使用复数形式；six months六个月；six-month六个月的，形容词；six-months在“数字-名词”的复合形容词形式中，名词应用单数形式。根据空格后的stay是名词，可知此处应用形容词来修饰名词。故选C。 二、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16-25各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。 Many people wish to travel around the world, it seems like an impossible (不可能的) dream. ___16___ to a bamboo (竹子) bike, the dream isn’t far away. Matthias Kalla and his friend Sabine Metzger think of sending a bike around the world. They’re both German students. They hope to collect ___17___ for a drinking water project by doing it. “A person can go around the world, so why can’t a bike? At last, we did the ___18___ thing with a bike,” says Kalla. Then they used a bamboo bike because bamboo is strong and ___19___ to environment. The ___20___ behind the bamboo bike project is simple. If someone wants to ride the ___21___, he can get on www.bamboobike.com. And then he just needs to write the route (路线) he wants to travel on this ___22___. So all people who like this project will know where to get the bike. Some people have already decided to ___23___ this activity. “We have a good network. Even though something goes ___24___ with the bike, it’s sure to be back on the road soon,” says Metzger. Kalla and Metzger believe the bike is strong enough to finish the ___25___. 16. A. But B. And C. So D. Because 17. A. bikes B. books C. money D. bamboos 18. A. same B. important C. different D. strange 19. A. beautiful B. straight C. harmful D. friendly 20. A. answer B. idea C. question D. problem 21. A. bike B. car C. plane D. horse 22. A. notice B. book C. website D. project 23. A. take care of B. take part in C. make fun of D. have interest in 24. A. wrong B. good C. right D. fast 25. A. route B. game C. job D. trip 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了德国学生马提亚·卡拉和他的朋友萨宾·梅茨格想出了用竹制的自行车周游世界的计划，该计划出来后，很多人都愿意加入。 【16题详解】 句意：但对于一辆竹制自行车来说，梦想并不遥远。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 17题详解】 句意：他们希望通过这样做为一个饮用水项目筹集资金。 bikes自行车；books书；money钱；bamboos竹子。根据“for a drinking water project by doing it.”可知是为这个项目筹集钱。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，我们用自行车做了同样的事情。 same同样的；important重要的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。根据“At last, we did the...thing with a bike”可知他们用自行车环游世界，做了同样的事情。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后他们用竹子自行车，因为竹子很结实，对环境友好。 beautiful美丽的；straight直接的；harmful有害的；friendly友好的。根据“to environment.”可知竹子对环境友好。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：竹子自行车项目背后的想法很简单。 answer答案；idea想法；question问题；problem问题。根据“behind the bamboo bike project is simple”可知是项目背后的想法。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：如果有人想骑这辆自行车，他可以登录www.bambobike.com。 bike自行车；car汽车；plane飞机；horse马。根据“behind the bamboo bike project”可知是想骑这辆自行车。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后他只需要在这个网站上写下他想旅行的路线。 notice公告；book书；website网站；project项目。根据“get on www.bamboobike.com”可知是在这个网站上写下想旅行的路线。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：有些人已经决定参加这个活动。 take care of照顾；take part in参加；make fun of取笑；have interest in对……感兴趣。根据“this activity”可知是参加这个活动。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：即使自行车出了问题，它肯定很快就会重新上路。 wrong错误的；good好的；right正确的；fast快。根据“with the bike, it’s sure to be back on the road soon”可知自行车出了问题，也可以很快就能重新上路。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：卡拉和梅茨格相信这辆自行车足够结实，可以完成这次旅行。 route路线；game游戏；job工作；trip旅行。根据“Matthias Kalla and his friend Sabine Metzger think of sending a bike around the world”可知是骑这种自行车旅行。故选D。 三、阅读第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dawson was an angry old man, and everyone knew it. He had the best apples in town, but kids knew they couldn’t go into his garden to pick apples because he would run after them. One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson’s house on the way to Amy’s house. As they got close, Janet saw him sitting in front of his door. So she suggested (建议) they should cross over to the other side of the street. Like most children, Janet was afraid of him. Amy said Dawson wouldn’t hurt them and kept walking. When they got closer, Dawson looked up angrily. But when he saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy. I see you’ve got a friend with you today.” Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and that they were going to play games. Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a fresh apple. They walked on for a while, and then Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says he’s not friendly. Why was he so nice to us ?” Amy said, “When I first walked past his house, he wasn’t friendly and I was afraid of him. But I pretended (假装) he was wearing an invisible (看不见的) smile and so I smiled back at him.It took a while, but one day he smiled back at me.” “An invisible smile?” asked Janet. “Yes,” answered Amy, “my grandma told me that if I pretended he was smiling an invisible smile at me and I smiled back at him, then sooner or later he would really smile.” 26. Why did Janet think they should cross over to the other side of the street? A. Because Dawson hurt children. B. Because she was afraid of Dawson. C. Because Dawson was angry at Amy. D. Because she wanted to pick apples. 27. What does “they” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Amy and Janet B. Amy and Dawson C. Dawson and Janet D. Amy, Janet and Dawson 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. Amy invited Dawson to games. B. Dawson was not friendly to Janet. C. Dawson gave apples to Janet and Amy. D. Janet planned to stay at Dawson's house. 29. What is the best title of this article? A. A brave girl B. An angry old man C. An invisible smile D. A fresh apple 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个人际交往方面的小故事揭示了一个道理：每个人都戴着一个看不见的笑容，我们会发现他们会笑着回到你身边。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Like most children, Janet was afraid of him.”可知，珍妮特害怕道森，所以她想他们到街的另一边去，故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中“Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight”可知，此处they指的是艾米和珍妮特，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Dawson said that sounded fun and gave them each a fresh apple.”可知，道森给了艾米和珍妮特每人一个苹果, 故选C。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。本文通过一个人际交往方面的小故事揭示了一个道理：每个人都戴着一个看不见的笑容，我们也会发现他们会笑着回到你身边，所以选项C适合做标题，故选C。 • Lijiang River National Park, China Lijiang River is in Guilin. The limestone caves and green hills along the river are amazing. The hills are different in shape. One looks like an elephant drinking water with its long nose. People call the hill “Elephant Trunk Hill”. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo. • Grand Canyon (峡谷) National Park, US The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. Every year, about 5 million people visit the park. • Lake District National Park, England The Lake District is England’s largest national park. In fact, it covers about 1% of all the land area in Britain. As its name suggests, the park has the deepest lake in England. It is 74 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf. • Serengeti National Park, Tanzania Do you love animals? The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit. You can see some big animals here, such as lions, elephants and buffaloes. If you visit the park, you should not miss the annual animal migration (迁徙). The animals often move at the same time in a year and to the same place. 30. The best way to travel around Lijiang River is ________. A. by bike B. by boat C. on foot D. riding elephants 31. The Grand Canyon National Park is probably attractive to ________. A. Howard who is a fan of water sports B Leonard who enjoys taking boat-trips C. Rajesh who is interested in geography D. Sheldon who likes animals very much 32. Which of the following is a picture of Lake District National Park? A. B. C. D. 33. The underlined word “annual” in paragraph 4 means that animal migration in Tanzania takes place ________. A. every year B. every month C. every week D. every day 34. Where can we find this passage? A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A club poster. D. A history book. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个国家公园的特点和景点。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.”可知游览漓江的最佳方式是乘船。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth”可知大峡谷是世界七大自然奇观之一，它以其大小和深度而闻名，所以大峡谷国家公园可能对对地理感兴趣的拉杰什很有吸引力。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As its name suggests, the park has the deepest lake in England. It is 74 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf.”可知该公园拥有英格兰最深的湖泊，它有74米深，该公园是进行水上运动的好地方，你可以航行和风帆冲浪，选项D符合。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you visit the park, you should not miss the annual animal migration (迁徙). The animals often move at the same time in a year and to the same place.”可知动物经常在一年中的同一时间迁徙到同一个地方，所以是一年迁徙一次。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个国家公园的特点和景点，我们可以在旅行指南上看到本文。故选A。 One day in class, the teacher held up an apple, stood at the front of the class and said, “Please smell the smell in the air! What can you smell?” One student put up his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher passed by each of the students with the apple in hand and said, “Smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher went back to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone put up their hand but one little girl didn’t. The teacher came to the girl and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?” The girl answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.” The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class, “She is right! This is not a real apple.” All of the other students’ eyes were wide open. They also might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence (自信) to speak up. They just followed the first student. 35. What happened when the teacher passed by the students with the apple? A. Only one student could smell the smell. B. Half of the students followed the first one. C. All of the students thought the apple was real. D. The teacher changed the apple with a real one. 36. Why did the girl say that she couldn’t smell the apple? A. Because there was something wrong with her nose. B. Because she wanted to be different from the others. C. Because she believed this was the truth. D. Because she wanted to catch the teacher’s eye. 37. Which is NOT true about the little girl? A. She can’t smell. B. She is brave. C. She is confident. D. She keeps a clear head. 38. The teacher showed the apple to the students to ________. A. see who is telling a lie B. find out the cleverest student C. let them know the smell of the apple D. encourage them to think on their own 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老师上课用了一个假苹果，然后只有一个学生坚持了自己的想法，并大胆说出来，最后告诉学生们，要勇敢说出自己的想法。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it.”可知，当老师拿着苹果走到学生中间时，一半的学生说他们能闻到苹果的味道，故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“The girl answered, ‘No, I can’t smell it.I don’t think it’s a real apple.’”可知，这个女孩相信自己说的是事实，故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“They also might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence (自信) to speak up.”可知，这个女孩敢于说出真相，她是勇敢的，自信的且有一个清晰的头脑，选项A“她闻不到。”是错误的，故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“They also might have thought that the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence (自信) to speak up.”可知，老师拿着这个苹果给学生闻是为了告知学生要有自己的判断力，故选D。 第二节 阅读填空 （5分） 根据短文的内容, 从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A new study says drinking too much fruit juice is unhealthy. But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy. ___39___ However, they are wrong. This is because these drinks have a lot of sugar. Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda. ___40___ That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks. They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before. ___41___ As Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Please drink few sugar drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice.” ___42___ Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre (纤维). The fibre is good for our stomachs. It’s better to eat whole fruit and drink less fruit juice if you can. ___43___ Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day. A. Taking in too much sugar can bring health problems. B. They hope this will stop people from buying them. C. Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy? D. But how much should we drink? E. They think it’s natural. 【答案】39. E 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了果汁含糖较高，喝太多果汁对健康不利。 【39题详解】 根据“But some people might think that 100% fruit juice is healthy”可知有些人可能认为100%的果汁是健康的，选项E“他们认为这是自然的”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Scientists say that drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda.”可知此处应继续介绍喝太多含糖饮料的危害，选项A“摄入过多的糖会带来健康问题”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“That is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary drinks.They make all drinks with sugar more expensive than before”可知此处是说提高含糖饮料的价格的目的，选项B“他们希望这能阻止人们购买它们”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Fruit is still fine! The fruit has lots of fibre.The fibre is good for our stomachs.”可知此处介绍水果的好处，选项C“这是否意味着吃水果也不健康”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Scientists say kids between one and six years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice a day. Adults and children older than six should not drink more than 230 ml a day.”可知此处应是说我们应该喝多少果汁，选项D“但是我们应该喝多少”符合语境。故选D。 四、写作第一节语篇填词（5分） 根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空只填一词。 Do you know people use different parts of body to work? Some use their hands, like painters, while others use their feet, like f___44___ players. Celine Ellena, a French woman, uses her n___45___ for work. She is a “perfumer (香水闻香师)”. She can smell and tell the difference between thousands of scents (气味). Her grandfather and father are also perfumers. “My grandfather and father taught me things about perfumes. When I was little, I wanted to be a perfumer. Then I went to college to l___46___ about perfumes,” Ellena said. “When I smell a scent, I will remember it and w___47___ down the formula ( 配方), then try to make it.” This job sounds i___48___, but it’s also hard work. Sometimes she can hardly smell anything after long time work. But now she knows how to relax herself. It’s very easy. She just smells her own skin. 【答案】44. (f)ootball 45. (n)ose 46. (l)earn 47. (w)rite 48. (i)nteresting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国一位香水闻香师席琳•埃琳娜，她能闻到并分辨出成千上万种气味之间的区别。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人用手，像画家，而有些人用脚，像足球运动员。根据“while others use their feet”及首字母提示可知，此处应是指“足球”，football为“足球”，故填(f)ootball。 【45题详解】 句意：Celine Ellena，一个法国女人，用她的鼻子工作。根据“She is a ‘perfumer (香水闻香师)’”及首字母提示可知，这里指是用鼻子工作，nose为“鼻子”，结合空前的her可知，此处应用名词单数形式，故填(n)ose。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我去了大学学习香水。根据“I went to college to...about perfumes”及首字母提示可知，这里指去了大学学习香水，learn about意为“学习”，此处动词不定式表目的，所以用动词原形，故填(l)earn。 【47题详解】 句意：当我闻到一种气味时，我会记住它并写下配方，然后尝试制作它。根据“remember it and...down the formula”及首字母提示可知，这里指写下配方，“写下”为write down，will后用动词原形，故填(w)rite。 【48题详解】 句意：这份工作听起来很有趣，但也很辛苦。根据“but it’s also hard work”及首字母提示可知，这里指工作听起来很有趣，“有趣的”为interesting，故填(i)nteresting。 第二节完成句子 （一）默写句子 49. 它因极好的沙滩而闻名。 __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is famous for its wonderful beaches. 【解析】 【详解】“它”it；“因……而闻名”be famous for；“它的”its；“极好的”wonderful；“沙滩”beaches。此处用一般现在时陈述一般事实，it后接be动词is。故填It is famous for its wonderful beaches. 50. 他每天花费两小时看电视和看书。 ____________________ 【答案】He spends two hours watching TV and reading books every day. 【解析】 【详解】结合句意，该句为一般现在时。主语是He，谓语动词用单三形式；“某人花时间做某事”为spend time doing sth.；“两个小时”为two hours；“看电视”为watch TV；“看书”为read books；“每天”为every day，故填He spends two hours watching TV and reading books every day. 51. 要找到既干净又安全的地下水喝不是那么容易。 ____________________ 【答案】It is not easy to find clean and safe groundwater to drink. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，该句用一般现在时。句型为“It is+adj+for sb+to do sth”，意为“做某事……”，“容易的”为easy，“找到”为find；“既干净又安全”为clean and safe；“地下水”为groundwater；“喝”为drink，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填It is not easy to find clean and safe groundwater to drink. （二）完成句子 52. 那个小女孩不想求助，她想自己完成这个任务。 The little girl didn’t want to ask for help. She wanted to finish the task ________________. 【答案】by herself 【解析】 【详解】by oneself“靠自己”，主语为She，反身代词要用herself。故填by herself。 53. 当他小时候，他更喜欢成为一个消防员。 When he was young, he _________________ be a fireman. 【答案】preferred to 【解析】 【详解】“更喜欢做某事”为prefer to do sth.，根据“When he was young”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填preferred to。 54. 今天的天气真糟糕！我不能与朋友一起出去玩了。 _____________ weather it is! I can’t go out to play with my friends. 【答案】What bad 【解析】 【详解】空格所在句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词weather，应用结构“What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓”，“糟糕的”为bad，故填What bad。 55. 如果你有空，为什么不整理一下你的房间呢？ If you are free, _________________ your room? 【答案】why not tidy##why don’t you tidy 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“为什么不整理”。why not do sth.或why don’t you do sth.表示“为什么不做某事”，tidy表示 “整理”。故填why not tidy/why don’t you tidy。 第三节书面表达（15分） 56. 假如你叫李华，想交一名英国笔友，请写一封英文邮件发到交友平台。内容包含以下思维导图并适当拓展。 要求： （1）短文应包括图中所有要点，需要适当发挥，补充相关内容； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； （3）词数 80 字左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Now I’d like to introduce myself to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Would you like to make friends with me? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Now I’d like to introduce myself to you. I’m from Guangdong. I’m very tall. There are three people in my family. They are my parents and me. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. At school, I study Chinese, math, English, PE and so on. My favorite subject is PE. I also have many friends at school. I want to be a basketball player in the future. I hope my dream comes true. Would you like to make friends with me? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的基本信息，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据思维导图介绍自己的基本信息； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人 ②come true实现 [高分句型] If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play basketball. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$