七年级英语下学期期末考试(天津卷)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．Whose is the dictionary? A．Linda’s. B．Jenny’s. C．Lily’s. 6．When was Betty born? A．On March 3rd. B．On March 5th. C．On May 6th. 7．What is the telephone number of the lost and found office? A．2769136. B．2679136. C．2796136. 8．Where are they? A．In a library. B．In a bank. C．In a clothes shop. 9．What is the man going to do this evening? A．Take Tony to a cinema. B．Help Tony with his English. C．Take a walk with Tony. 10．Why does the woman like pop music? A．Becaue it’s funny. B．Because it’s relaxing. C．Because it’s interesting. 11．How long did the woman stay in Water Park? A．For about four hours. B．For about five hours. C．For about six hours. 12．Where did the woman go last Saturday? A．To the beach. B．To the zoo. C．To the park. 13．Who are the two speakers? A．Good friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 14．What size bowl of soup would the man like? A．A large bowl. B．A middle bowl. C．A small bowl. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。 15．How long did it take the man to get home from school? A．About an hour. B．About half an hour. C．About two hours. 16．When did the man stop playing football? A．When he was a boy. B．Before he left school. C．After his daughter was born. 17．What does the girl think of the man’s life in the past? A．It was difficult. B．It was happy. C．It was boring. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。 18．How many days did the speaker spend in Sanya? A．Seven days. B．Ten days. C．Eleven days. 19．Where did they enjoy themselves? A．On the plane. B．On the beach. C．In the hotel. 20．Why did they have to stay in the hotel room at noon? A．Becasue they were tired. B．Because it was hot outside. C．Because it was raining outside. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．My brother is an actor, and he likes playing ________ piano. A．/ B．a C．the D．an 22．—Look! Is this your eraser? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Lingling’s. A．mine B．hers C．his D．yours 23．—Where were you born, Mike? —I was born in a small village ________ only three hundred people. A．in B．by C．with D．over 24．—Excuse me! Is there a ________ near here? —Yes. Go along the street, and it’s on your left. A．monitor B．musician C．museum D．machine 25．Lily’s house is ________ the restaurant. A．along B．through C．across D．opposite 26．—Can I use your pen, Mr. Smith? —Of course, you ________. A．can B．must C．may D．need 27．—When ________ you ________ there? —Three days ago. A．do; go B．are; going C．did; go D．will; go 28．The summer holiday is coming, but we don’t know the ________ date. A．silly B．ready C．noisy D．exact 29．We ________ many animals in the zoo last weekend. A．saw B．see C．sees D．are seeing 30．There are lots of people in the street. Please ________ your things. A．be careful with B．point at C．wait for D．get on 31．Mary wants to buy the silk dress. She ________ it to my birthday party next week. A．wear B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing 32．In China, we often ________ to say goodbye. A．notice B．return C．wave D．jump 33．Our teacher always asks us to ________ our books before doing exercises. A．go over B．talk about C．worry about D．look for 34．— Excuse me! Could you tell me ________ to get to the National Stadium? — Sure. You can take the No.1 bus. A．what B．how C．where D．why 35．—Good morning! ________? —Morning! Yes, I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son. A．Can I help you B．Do you like the sweater C．Thank you for your help D．Where are the shoes 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 David was a bit too fat. He went to buy an exercise machine. He tried to 36 some weight (减肥). At first, he put it in the basement (地下室). 37 he did not use it often. He hardly (几乎不) went into the basement. Next, he moved it into his 38 . But he still didn’t use it very often. That’s because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to 39 . Finally, he moved it 40 the living room. He put the machine next to the 41 . His wife thought maybe this would finally work. He could exercise and 42 outside at the beautiful garden at the same time. After about a week, his wife 43 David how his exercise was going. He said, “Well, yes, I do 44 exercise these days. Every time I want to 45 the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine.” 36．A．do B．lose C．get D．have 37．A．And B．But C．So D．Or 38．A．garden B．office C．bathroom D．bedroom 39．A．work B．exercise C．sleep D．play 40．A．out of B．in C．into D．from 41．A．table B．chair C．television D．window 42．A．sing B．run C．look D．see 43．A．told B．asked C．taught D．showed 44．A．little B．a few C．much D．a lot 45．A．stop B．make C．take D．open 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The weather in England never gets too hot or too cold. There isn’t a great difference between summer and winter. Why? England has a warm winter and cool summer because it is an island country. In winter, the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to England. In summer, the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. The winds from the west blow over England all the year. They blow from the southwest across from the Atlantic Ocean. They are wet winds. They bring rain to England. England has much rain all the year. The west of England is wetter than the east. The winds must blow across the high land in the west. The east of England is drier than the west. 46．The weather in England is __________. A．warm or cool B．too hot C．too cold D．too hot or too cold 47．The winds bring cool air to England __________. A．in spring B．in summer C．in autumn D．in winter 48．There is more rain in the east than in the west? A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．Yes, there isn’t. D．No, there is. 49．The weather in summer and in winter is almost the same because __________. A．the sea is warmer than the land B．the sea is cooler than the land C．there is sea around the country D．the east of England is drier than the west 50．What does the passage tell us? A．The difference between winter and summer in England. B．The difference between the sea and the land. C．The weather in England. D．The seasons in England. B Once upon a time, there was a king and he was bad to his people. So nobody liked him. One hot day, the king went to swim by himself in a river. Suddenly (突然) he didn’t feel comfortable and couldn’t move his hands or legs. He began to drown.    Luckily, two farmers were working on the farm near the river and saw everything. Of course, the farmers didn’t know the man in the river was the bad king. So the two farmers jumped into the river and saved him. The king thanked the farmers and said, “I’m the king of the country. Ask me for anything, and I will give it to you.” “My mother and father are sick (生病的) in bed,” the first farmer said. “Can you give me some money to send them to a doctor?” The king answered, “It’s easy.” Then he turned to the second farmer and asked, “How about you? What do you want?” The farmer looked worried and unhappy. “Don’t let other people know I saved you.” he answered. 51．Who did the king go swimming with? A．Nobody. B．A farmer. C．Two farmers. D．His men. 52．Which season may the story happen? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 53．What does the word “drown” mean? A．Move. B．Rise. C．Wave. D．Die under water. 54．Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A．The king swam in a river. B．Two farmers saved the king. C．Both farmers wanted some money. D．The king could give anything to the farmers. 55．Why did the second farmer look worried? A．Because he felt sick as well. B．Because he wanted to swim in the river. C．Because the king didn’t give him the money. D．Because he didn’t want others to know he saved the king. C Four Treasures of Study is Chinese brush, ink, paper, and inkstone. It got its name in the Northern and Southern Dynasties（朝代）. In the old days, People used them for writing and drawing in their everyday life, but now they are used because of people’s interest. It’s said that Chinese brush was first made by Meng Tian in the Qin Dynasty. So it has a history of over 2,000 years. The body of Chinese brush can be made of different kinds of materials like bamboo, wood, gold and so on because of different needs. But the materials of the head are usually animal hair. Hu Brush is the best Chinese brush that comes from Shanlian, Zhejiang. Paper refers to Xuan paper. Xuan paper smells（闻起来）nice because it’s usually made from rice plants. And it can take in ink easily so people like to use it. Paintings on Xuan paper look more beautiful than on other kinds of paper and it can be kept well after many years. Nowadays, the Xuan paper made in Jing County of Anhui Province is People’s favorite. In ancient China, ink is used together with inkstone. Before man-made ink came out, people used natural（天然的）ink. Inkstone is the head of the four treasures. There are many fans of Duan Inkstone. It is made in Zhaoqing, Guangdong. 56．Why do people use the Four Treasures of Study now? A．Because of drawing. B．Because of painting. C．Because of interest. D．Because of life. 57．What does the underline word “materials” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．材料 B．资料 C．品质 D．质量 58．Where is Duan Inkstone from? A．Shanlian. B．Jing County. C．Xuancheng. D．Zhaoqing. 59．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Chinese brush was first made in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. B．The best Chinese brush is made by Meng Tian. C．Xuan paper has many advantages（优点）so people like using it. D．Ink is used together with paper in the old days. 60．The structure（结构）of this passage is_________. A． B． C． D． 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Excuse me, 61 B: Yes, walk down the street. 62 A: Great! Is it far from here? B: 63 A: How can I get there? B: You can go there by bus. A: Which bus should I take? B: 64 A: Oh, I see. Thank you very much. B: 65 A．You can see the supermarket on your right. B．No. 3 bus will take you there. C．Go along the street. D．Not at all! E．Can you tell me the way to Dongfang Supermarket? F．I’m very tired so I want to take a bus. G．Yes, it’s a bit far. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．当遇到来访者时，我们中国人常常握手微笑。 We Chinese often and smile when we meet visitors. 67．不要担心我，我能照顾好自己。 Don’t me. I can take good care of myself. 68．老师指着黑板说：“请仔细看这里。 Our teacher the blackboard and said, “Please look here carefully.” 69．我爷爷十二岁的时候离开学校开始工作。 My grandpa left school and began to work the of twelve. 70．莎士比亚写了很多戏剧。他举世闻名。 William Shakespeare wrote many plays. He is famous the . 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Technology and Books What did people read before books and e-books? People started writing thousands of years ago. They cut pictures in stones. They wrote marks on wet clay (泥土). In Egypt, people wrote on papyrus (草纸) for other people to read. Papyrus was made from reeds (芦苇) that grew along the river. Papyrus was rolled up into a scroll (卷轴). Hundreds of years ago, people started using parchment (羊皮纸). It was made from sheepskin. Pages of parchment were made into a book. Much later, books were made of paper. Every book had to be written out by hand. Then, in about the year 1455, Johannes Gutenberg made a printing press. It printed copies of a book more quickly. E-books appeared around 1998. The letter “e” stands for electronic (电子的). You store and read e-books on an electronic device (设备). E-books use computer technology. 71．In Egypt, people wrote on papyrus . 72．Hundreds of years ago, people started to parchment. 73．Much later, every book had to be written out . 74．The letter “e” in E-books stands for . 75．You can e-books on an electronic device. 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are some robots in our daily life. Robots can do a lot of things f 76 humans. Some robots help humans do some cleaning at h 77 . Some robots help workers do dull(枯燥的) jobs in factories. There are also some robots that can help doctors in the h 78 . Here's a new k 79 of robot. Let me tell you more about it. The new robot is from Japan. It can help to s 80 people in danger in an earthquake(地震)! The robot h 81 four feet and it can jump and r 82 freely. It moves like a cat. The robot can run 5 km an h 83 . We hope it can save more people in earthquakes. We are s 84 that there will be more and more robots in the f 85 . The robots can make our life a lot easier. 9、 书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．假设你叫李华，光明中学的一名学生，请根据下面信息提示，写一份自我介绍，可适当拓展，不少于80词。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 1.出生在天津，性格乖巧，乐于助人； 2.会弹钢琴，也爱听流行音乐; 3.周末常和朋友去野餐、一起散步; 4.我的第一个学校是宏英小学，第一个老师是李老师，她很严格也很好； 5.我很快乐，希望…… 要求：（1）内容必须包括以上要点，首句已经给出，可适当发挥。 （2）语句通顺；语法正确。 （3）书写干净整洁，无涂抹。 I’m Li Hua, a middle student at Guangming Middle School.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【原文】I’m looking for my books now. 2．A 【原文】Peter would like to join the Swimming Club because he can swim very well. 3．B 【原文】I like playing the violin. It makes me happy. 4．C 【原文】It’s my daughter’s birthday tomorrow. I want to buy a dress for her. 5．A 【原文】M: This dictionary is not mine. Whose is it, Jenny? W: It’s Linda’s. Her name is on it. 6．B 【原文】M: When were you born, Betty? W: I was born on March 5th. 7．A 【原文】M: I lost my watch. I can’t find it. W: You can ask the lost and found office. The telephone number is 2769136. 8．C 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes. I’d like a skirt for my daughter. 9．B 【原文】W: What are you going to do this evening, Henry? M: I’m going to help Tony with his English. 10．B 【原文】M: Why do you like pop music, Jane? W: Because it’s relaxing. 11．C 【原文】W: I went to Water Park last weekend. M: How long did you stay there? W: For about six hours. 12．A 【原文】M: What did you do last Saturday, Amy? W: The weather was beautiful, so I went to the beach with my friends. 13．C 【原文】W: Tom, your bedroom is a little dirty. Can you clean it now? M: OK, Mum. I will do it now. 14．A 【原文】M: What size bowl of soup would you like, small, middle or large? W: I’d like a small bowl. What about you? M: A large one. 15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Dad, what time did you leave school every day when you were a boy? M: I left at about five o’clock, I think. W: And what time did you get home? M: Oh, I got home about half an hour after that, at half past five. W: Did you do a lot of homework? M: Hmm...not too much, sometimes I had a little homework to do. W: Did you begin to play football when you were at school? M: Yes, but I stopped playing football after you were born. W: Really? You were so happy then. 18．A 19．B 20．B 【原文】    I went to Sanya for a holiday with John last summer. It was a wonderful place. We stayed there for seven days. We enjoyed ourselves on the beautiful beach and the wind was comfortable. In the morning it was not too hot, and we had breakfast outside. But at noon, it was too hot and we had to stay in the hotel room. On the last day of the journey we bought a lot of presents for our friends. We didn’t want to leave there but we had to say goodbye. We hope to go there again this year. 21．C 【详解】句意：我的哥哥是一名演员，他喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词辨析。演奏西洋乐器类前要加冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”，故选C。 22．A 【详解】句意：——看！这是你的橡皮吗？——不，这不是我的。这是玲玲的橡皮。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的；yours你的。四个选项均为名词性物主代词，故仅仅判断人称即可。结合问题“Is this your eraser?”，可知应用第一人称回答，故选A。 23．C 【详解】句意：——麦克，你出生在哪里？——我出生在一个仅有三百人的小村庄。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；by通过，乘坐；with和，有；over超过。结合语境，此处表示“有三百人的小村庄”，故选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：——打扰了！这附近有博物馆吗？——有。沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边。 考查名词辨析。monitor班长；musician音乐家；museum 博物馆；machine机器；根据“Is there...”和答语“Go along the street, and it’s on your left”可知此处填地点名词。故选C。 25．D 【详解】句意：莉莉家在餐馆对面。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；through穿过；across从……表面上穿过；opposite在……对面，根据空前的“Lily’s house is”和空后的“the restaurant”可知，莉莉家在餐馆对面，故选D。 26．A 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，我能用你的钢笔吗？——当然，你可以。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；must必须；may可能；need需要；根据“Can I...”可知，回答应用can。故选A。 27．C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去的？——3天前。 考查一般过去时。根据答语“Three days ago.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。 28．D 【详解】句意：暑假快到了，但我们不知道确切的日期。 考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的； ready准备好的； noisy喧闹的；exact确切的；根据but表句意转折可知此处指“但不知道确切的日期”。故选D。 29．A 【详解】句意：上周末我们在动物园看到了许多动物。 考查一般过去时。根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选A。 30．A 【详解】句意：街上有很多人。请小心你的东西。 考查动词词组辨析。be careful with小心；point at指向……；wait for等待；get on上车。根据前文“There are lots of people in the street.”可知，街上有很多人，因此你要“小心”你的东西。故选A。 31．C 【详解】句意：玛丽想买那件丝绸连衣裙。下周她将穿着它参加我的生日聚会。 考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。 32．C 【详解】句意：在中国，我们经常挥手告别。 考查动词辨析。notice注意；return返回；wave挥手；jump跳。根据“we often...to say goodbye.”可知是挥手告别，故选C。 33．A 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是要求我们在做练习前先复习书本。 考查动词短语。go over复习；talk about谈论；worry about担心；look for寻找。根据“asks us to...our books before doing exercises”可知，老师要求我们做练习前复习书本。故选A。 34．B 【详解】句意：——对不起！你能告诉我怎么去国家体育场吗？——当然。你可以坐1路公共汽车。 考查宾语从句连接词。what什么；how怎么样；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“You can take the No.1 bus.”可知此处是在询问怎么到达国家体育场，故选B。 35．A 【详解】句意：——早上好！我可以帮到你吗？——早上好！是的，我想给我儿子买一双鞋。 考查情景交际。Can I help you我可以帮到你吗；Do you like the sweater你喜欢毛衣吗；Thank you for your help感谢你的帮助；Where are the shoes鞋在哪里。根据“Yes, I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son”可知，这是一个购物场景，售货员应询问“我可以帮助你吗”，故选A。 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫购买了一台运动机器来减肥的事情。 36．句意：他想减肥。 do做；lose失去；get得到；have拥有。根据“David was a bit too fat. He went to buy an exercise machine.”可知，他想减肥，lose some weight“减肥”。故选B。 37．句意：但他并不经常使用它。 And和；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“At first, he put it in the basement (地下室). ”和“He hardly (几乎不) went into the basement.”可知，但他并不经常使用它。故选B。 38．句意：接下来，他把它搬进了卧室。 garden花园；office办公室；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室。根据“That’s because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to...”可知，他把它搬进了卧室。故选D。 39．句意：这是因为他只有在该睡觉的时候才会走进卧室。 work工作；exercise锻炼；sleep睡眠；play玩耍。根据“That’s because he would only go into the bedroom when it was time for him to go to...”，可知他只有在该睡觉的时候才会走进卧室，go to sleep“睡觉”。故选C。 40．句意：最后，他把机器搬到了客厅。 out of从……里面（走出）；in在……的里面；into进入；from从。根据“he moved it...the living room”可知，他把机器搬到了客厅，move sth into“把……搬到……”。故选C。 41．句意：他把机器放在窗户旁边。 table桌子； chair椅子；television电视；window窗户。根据后文的“Every time I want to...the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine”可知，他把机器放在窗户旁边。故选D。 42．句意：他可以锻炼身体，同时也可以看看外面美丽的花园。 sing唱歌；run跑步；look看；see看。根据“outside at the beautiful garden”可知，看看外面美丽的花园，这里表示看的动作，look at固定搭配。故选C。 43．句意：大约一周后，他的妻子问大卫锻炼得怎么样。 told告诉；asked问；taught教；showed显示。根据“He said...”可知，他的妻子问大卫锻炼得怎么样。故选B。 44．句意：好吧，是的，我这些天做了很多运动。 little一点，表示否定，后跟不可数名词；a few一点，表示肯定，后跟可数名词复数；much许多，后跟不可数名词；a lot很多，副词短语。根据“I have to walk around the exercise machine”可知，大卫这些天做了很多运动，exercise“锻炼”为不可数名词。故选C。 45．句意：每次我想打开窗户，我都得绕着健身机走。 stop停止；make使；take拿走；open打开。根据“...the window, I have to walk around the exercise machine”可知，想打开窗户得绕着健身机走。故选D。 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的气候特点。 46．细节理解题。根据第二段“England has a warm winter and cool summer because it is an island country.”可知，英国的天气温暖凉爽。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“In summer, the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England.”可知，夏天海风给英国带来了凉爽的空气。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段“The west of England is wetter than the east.”可知，英国东部没有西部雨多。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据第二段“England has a warm winter and cool summer because it is an island country. In winter, the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to England. In summer, the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England.”可知，英国冬天温暖，夏天凉爽，是因为周围有海洋。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The weather in England never gets too hot or too cold.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲了英国的天气。故选C。 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个坏国王独自在河里游泳溺水，被两个农民施救的故事。 51．细节理解题。根据“One hot day, the king went to swim by himself in a river.”可知国王一个人去游泳。故选A。 52．推理判断题。根据“One hot day, the king went to swim by himself in a river.”可知当天天气很热，由此可推知这个故事可能发生在夏季。故选B。 53．词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly (突然) he didn’t feel comfortable and couldn’t move his hands or legs. He began to drown.”可知国王不能移动他的手和腿，所以此处应是指溺水。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“Don’t let other people know I saved you.”可知第二个农民希望国王别让别人知道自己救了他。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“The farmer looked worried and unhappy. ‘Don’t let other people know I saved you.’ he answered.”可知，第二个农民看起来很担心是因为他不想让别人知道他救了国王。故选D。 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝。 56．细节理解题。根据“but now they are used because of people’s interest.”可知现在文房四宝被使用是因为人们的兴趣。故选C。 57．词义猜测题。根据“But the materials of the head are usually animal hair.”可知此处是介绍毛笔头部的材料通常是动物的毛发，故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“There are many fans of Duan Inkstone. It is made in Zhaoqing, Guangdong.”可知端砚来自广东肇庆，故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“And it can take in ink easily so people like to use it. Paintings on Xuan paper look more beautiful than on other kinds of paper and it can be kept well after many years. ”可知宣纸有很多优点，所以人们喜欢使用它。故选C。 60．篇章结构题。文章第一空总的介绍文房四宝在过去和现在的用处；后三段具体介绍笔墨纸砚。故选B。 61．E 62．A 63．G 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文是A向B询问如何去东方超市的一则对话。 61．根据“Yes, walk down the street”可知，此处向对方问路，E选项“你能告诉我去东方超市的路吗”符合，故选E。 62．根据“walk down the street”可知，此处应紧接着介绍路线，A选项“你可以看到超市在你的右边”符合，故选A。 63．根据“Is it far from here”可知，此处应用yes或no来回答，G选项“是的，有点远”符合，故选G。 64．根据“Which bus should I take”可知，此处应回答乘坐哪路公交车，B选项“3路公交车可以带你到那儿”符合，故选B。 65．根据“Thank you very much”可知，此处应回答不客气，D选项“不客气”符合，故选D。 66． shake hands 【详解】握手：shake hands，句子用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形。故填shake；hands。 67． worry about 【详解】担心：worry about，此处是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形。故填worry；about。 68． pointed at 【详解】根据“and said”可知是一般过去时，用动词过去式形成并列结构，表达“指着”用短语“pointed at”。故填pointed；at。 69． at age 【详解】在某人多少岁时：at the age of...，介词短语。故填at；age。 70． around world 【详解】全世界：around the world，介词短语作状语。故填around；world。 71．for other people to read 72．use 73．by hand 74．electronic 75．store and read 【导语】本文主要介绍了书籍的发展史，纸的演变及印刷的发展。 71．根据“In Egypt, people wrote on papyrus (草纸) for other people to read.”可知，在埃及，人们在草纸上书写供其他人阅读。故填for other people to read。 72．根据“Hundreds of years ago, people started using parchment”可知，数百年前，人们开始使用羊皮纸，start to do意为“开始做某事”，所以是use。故填use。 73．根据“Every book had to be written out by hand.”可知，每本书都必须手写。故填by hand。 74．根据“The letter ‘e’ stands for electronic”可知，字母“e”代表电子。故填electronic。 75．根据“You store and read e-books on an electronic device”可知，你在电子设备上存储和阅读电子书。故填store and read。 76．for 77．home 78．hospitals 79．kind 80．save 81．has 82．run 83．hour 84．sure 85．future 【解析】文章介绍了机器人在生活中的应用以及一种新型的机器人的介绍，并预测将来会有越来越多的机器人。 76．句意：机器人可以为人类做很多事情。根据“Robots can do a lot of things...humans”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是为人类做很多事情，表示“为了”是介词for，故填for。 77．句意：有些机器人帮助人类在家里打扫卫生。根据“do some cleaning”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在家”，故填home。 78．句意：还有一些机器人可以帮助医院里的医生。根据“help doctors”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在医院”，hospital“医院”，此处应指的是多家医院，名词应用复数形式，故填hospitals。 79．句意：这是一种新型机器人。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处指的是“一种”，a kind of“一种”，故填kind。 80．句意：在地震中，它可以帮助拯救处于危险中的人！根据“people in danger in an earthquake”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“拯救”，save“拯救”，此处是help to do sth“帮助做某事”，故填save。 81．句意：这个机器人有四只脚，可以自由跳跃和奔跑。根据“The robot...four feet”可知，此处是表示所属关系，用have表示“有”，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填has。 82．句意：这个机器人有四只脚，可以自由跳跃和奔跑。根据“The robot can run 5 km”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“跑”，run“跑”，and并列两部分，形式要保持一致，前面的是情态动词接动词原形，是jump，此处也用原形，故填run。 83．句意：这个机器人每小时能跑5公里。根据“The robot can run 5 km an”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“一小时”，hour“小时”，前面有不定冠词修饰，名词用单数形式，故填hour。 84．句意：我们确信将来会有越来越多的机器人。结合首字母及“there will be more and more robots”可知，此处指的是“确信”，be sure“确信，肯定”，故填sure。 85．句意：我们确信将来会有越来越多的机器人。根据“there will be more and more robots”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在将来”，in the future“在将来”，故填future。 86．例文 I’m Li Hua, a middle student at Guangming Middle School. Let me tell you something about me. I was born in Tianjin, a big city. I am good and ready to help others, and everyone likes me. I can play the piano and like listening to pop music as well. At weekends, I often have a picnic with my friends and take a walk together. My first school was Yuying Primary School, and my first teacher was Ms Li. She was strict but very nice. I am happy now, and I hope I can do better and make more friends at school. 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据内容提示写一篇自我介绍，学生需要围绕题目所给的五点提示来介绍自己。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时。正文可分为三段式：第一段承接开头；第二段介绍自己；第三段讲述自己的愿望。文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（天津卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填： 缺考标记 口 条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码 违纪标记 口 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答趣：字体工整、笔迹清嘶。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效， 正确填涂■ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂[×1【1【/] 第I卷（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1AJBIICI[D] 6.JAIIB]ICJ[D] 11AJBIICIDI 2AJ[BIICIIDI 7AJIBIICIIDI 12AJIB]ICIID] 3JAJBIICI[DI 81AIBJICI[D] 13[A][B][CIID] 4AJB][CJ[D] 9AI[B][CJ[D] 14(A][BI[CIID] 51A][BIICI[D] 10.AJIB]ICI[DI 151AJIB]ICIID] 16[AJIBIICI[DI 21AJIBIICIIDI 26JAJIBIICIID] 17AJIBIICIIDI 22.JAJIBIICIIDI 27AJIBIICIID] 18[AJIB]ICI[D] 23.1AJIB]ICI[DI 28[AJIB]IC]ID] 19.[AJIBIICI[D] 24[AJBIICIIDI 29.JAJIBIICIID] 20.[AJIBI[CI[D] 251AIBIICIIDI 30.A1[B1C1HD1 31[AJIBIICIID] 36AIIBJICIID] 41AJIB]ICIID] 32[AJIBIICIID] 37(AJIB]ICJID] 42AHIBIICHIDI 33.[AJIB]ICIID] 38.[AJIB]IC]ID] 43.JAJ[B][CIID] 34[AJIBIICIIDI 39AIIBJICIID] 4AJIB]ICIIDI 35[AJIBIICIIDI 40.AI[B][CI[D] 45.1A]IBIICIID] 46[AJIB]ICIID] 511AJIB][CI[D] 5.1AJIB]ICIID] 47[AIIBIICI[DI 52AJIB]ICI[D] 571AJIBJICIID] 48[A]IB]ICIID] 53.[AJIB][CJIDI 581AJIB]ICIID] 4.JAJIB]ICIID] 541AJIB]ICIID] 5.AJIBIICIID] 50.[A][B][CI[D] 551AJIBIICI[D] 60.[A]IBIICIID] 61IAJIBJIC]IDJIEIIF] 621AJIBJICJID]EHIF] 63.AJIBIICIID]EIF] 64AJIBJICJID]IEJF] 651AJIBIICIIDJIEIF] 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子 66 67 68 69 70 七、任务型阅读 71. 72 73. 74 75 八、综合填空 76. 77 78 79 80. 81 82 83 84. 85 九.书面表达 ■