八年级英语下学期期末考试(天津卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5．How long will Linda stay in Paris? A．For a week. B．For a month. C．For two months. 6．How soon will Bob’s train to London leave? A．In 20 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 40 minutes. 7．Who took a trip to Disneyland last weekend? A．Robert. B．David. C．Mike. 8．What course did Brian take last summer? A．A geography course. B．A history course. C．An English course. 9．How much should the man pay if he takes two courses? A．$130. B．$310. C．$360. 10．What does Henry do in most of his time? A．He sleeps. B．He plays games. C．He eats. 11．What are the boy and the girl talking about? A．A lion. B．A tiger. C．A duck. 12．Where are the boy and the girl? A．In the zoo. B．By the sea. C．On the street. 13．How’s the weather today? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy. 14．How did Linda get to the Wuhan Virus Research Base? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。 15．Where might the speakers be? A．At a bank. B．At a club. C．At a cinema. 16．How long does the summer English course last? A．20 days. B．15 days. C．10 days. 17．How much should the woman pay for the English course if she comes on 15th July? A．900 yuan. B．600 yuan. C．300 yuan. 听下面一段材料, 回答下列各题。 18．Where is the summer English course? A．In the UK. B．In the US. C．In Australia. 19．Who’s the course for? A．Students from age 4 to 8. B．Students from age 12 to 14. C．Students from age 14 to 18. 20．When will the journey start? A．On 3rd September. B．On 2nd September. C．On 1st September. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Do you know 2024 is the year of the Dragon? —Sure.The dragon is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖). A．a B．an C．the D．/ 22．The National People’s Congress was held ________ March, 2024 in Beijing. A．on B．in C．at D．for 23．I’m very ________ after running 3 kilometers. I would like a glass of water. A．total B．bright C．square D．thirsty 24．It’s ________ nice of you to talk to us, Bernard. I know you’re very busy. A．really B．yet C．just D．hardly 25．Erquan Yingyue (二泉映月) ________ sad but beautiful. A．sounds B．smells C．feels D．looks 26．We should avoid ________ any noise when we are in the library. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 27．Some are watching TV, ________ the others are listening to the radio. A．but B．and C．because D．or 28．Wherever you go, ________ with me, please. A．have a look B．stay in touch C．make a list D．win the heart 29．Our geography teacher said that the moon ________ round the earth yesterday. A．went B．going C．goes D．will go 30．Finally, Bill chose ________ French. A．learn B．to learning C．learning D．to learn 31．My brother and I ________ our aunt last Saturday. A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit 32．My grandmother ________ English for two years. She is much better at it now. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 33．If you want to join the English Club, ________ the form, please. A．wake up B．get up C．warm up D．fill out 34．—Paris Olympic Games will take place in July, 2024. The organizer has announced ________. —Oh, on the River Seine. At least 600,000 viewers can attend it. A．where will the opening ceremony be held B．where the opening ceremony will be held C．when viewers would attend the opening ceremony D．when viewers will attend the opening ceremony 35．—Can you help me? —________. How can I help? A．Thank you B．No problem C．You’re welcome D．That’s good news 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Look around when you’re on an underground. What is the most popular time-killing (消磨时间的) 36 ? In China, many people play on their smart phones (智能手机). But in other countries, many people enjoy 37 . Chinese people 38 an average (平均) of 4.5 books during 2015, according to a survey (调查). While an American reads 21 a year and a Japanese reads 17, according to UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). In many foreign countries, people read at 39 time. Even backpackers (背包客) enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or 40 from a long walk. Reading books builds a bridge between our life 41 the unknown world. Many hotels in foreign countries also offer book-exchanges for 42 . Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that others left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are 43 ones, such as novels for young people, so students won't lose their confidence. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read 44 , China is planning to form the habit of reading in its law (法律). 45 this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits. 36．A．job B．movie C．magazine D．activity 37．A．resting B．reading C．playing D．sleeping 38．A．buy B．sell C．read D．write 39．A．any B．some C．every D．all 40．A．passing B．running C．relaxing D．leaving 41．A．from B．to C．with D．and 42．A．teachers B．visitors C．actors D．businessmen 43．A．strange B．difficult C．easy D．terrible 44．A．less B．more C．carefully D．quickly 45．A．Although B．But C．So D．And 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer (癌症). Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg. Every day, Jeff puts on an artificial leg (假腿). With the plastic artificial leg, Jeff can ride a bicycle, swim and play football. He can also run. Jeff made a plan with his friends. His friends have plastic artificial legs, too. They decided to run across America. When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west. He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles. Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, but for the American Cancer Society. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He is studying to be a lawyer (律师). Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody.” 46．Jeff’s right leg was cut off because he had ________. A．a bad headache B．a high fever C．a serious cold D．cancer 47．From the passage we know that Boston is ________. A．in the west B．in the east C．near Los Angeles D．half between the east and west 48．It took Jeff ________ to run from Boston to Los Angeles. A．about four and a half months B．over two hundred days C．almost twenty weeks D．less than half a year 49．The word “disabled” in Paragraph (段落) 3 means ________ in Chinese. A．优秀的 B．劳累的 C．残疾的 D．无能为力的 50．The last paragraph tells us that ________. A．people can do anything they want to do B．some disabled men will become lawyers C．people should give Jeff more money D．disabled people also can run B I started learning English at the age of 22. It is a bit late to start learning a language. Of course the age is not a problem if you really want to learn something, and I support (支持) lifetime learning. However, it is also a fact that kids learn languages much faster than adults (成年人). Anyway, I studied English first and then studied Translation (翻译) in the US. I had to first finish the six-month long English study and score 550 on the TOEFL (托福) in order to go to the US. It was challenging to score 550 on the TOEFL in six months for an English learner from the start. However, the six-month-long study was very successful. In order to do well, I moved to a different city and I rented (租) a house with a friend who was also studying English. We did not have any distractions (干扰因素) such as televisions or computers or smart phones, and anyway there was no smart phones in 1995 and we were lucky to get fewer distractions. We had classes every weekday from 8:30 to 16:30 with a lunch break only. Every day after the classes were over, we would directly go back home and have something for dinner and start doing our homework. This study would go on until we became sleepy. I remember this went on and on for six months, the only distraction was the weekend movie break. Finally, both my friend and I were very excited about getting a TOEFL score of 550 and went to the US. All the best to you in your journey of learning a language. 51．What does the writer think of learning? A．It’s hard to get into a habit. B．It should last for a whole life. C．It can be easier when one gets older. D．People should learn at the early age. 52．What does the underlined word “challenging” mean? A．Quick. B．Possible. C．Lucky. D．Difficult. 53．What did the writer do to study English well? A．She left her own city. B．She bought a smart phone. C．She moved to a friend’s house. D．She watched the programs in English. 54．Which is TRUE about the writer’s English study? A．She felt sleepy sometimes during the day. B．She didn’t take her lunch break at all. C．She had classes five days a week. D．She watched movies alone to improve listening. 55．How did the writer most probably feel about the TOEFL score? A．Sad. B．Pleased. C．Nervous. D．Worried. C In Britain, teenagers can take a part-time job if they don’t have pocket money or want to earn (赚) money. About 15% of teenagers have a job in Britain. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting (临时保姆), delivering (送) newspapers to houses, and working in a restaurant. There are strict government laws (法律) about working hours. Only children over 13 can work. On a school day they can work for a maximum (最大的) of two hours a day but not during school hours. At weekends and during school holidays they can work longer hours. The national minimum (最小的) wage (工资) for people aged 16 — 17 is £3.57 each hour. 18-year-olds must earn at least £4.83. There isn’t a national minimum wage for people under 16. I babysit for my neighbors. Looking after young children in their homes is a popular job for teenagers when their parents have gone out for the evening. I get paid for watching children and television at the same time! Sam, 16, from Chesterfield I work in a shop on Saturday mornings. I get three pounds an hour. Not much but it means I can buy new clothes or whatever I want. Amber, 15, from Aberdeen 56．In Britain if a student wants to take a part-time job, he or she must be over ________. A．12 years old B．13 years old C．14 years old D．15 years old 57．On a school day a teenager can’t work more than ________. A．one hour B．two hours C．three hours D．four hours 58．If a 16-year-old boy works for two hours, he will get ________. A．£3.57 B．£4.83 C．£7.14 D．£6.66 59．How do Sam and Amber feel about their jobs? A．They find their jobs boring. B．They find their jobs difficult. C．They feel tired of their jobs. D．They feel satisfied with their jobs. 60．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Part-time Jobs for Teens B．A Part-time Job C．Government Laws D．Wages for Teens 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Helpline: Hello, Friendship Helpline. Who’s calling, please? Lingling: Hello. 61 Helpline: Hi, Lingling! How can I help you? Lingling: 62 She’s called… Helpline: No, don’t tell me who she is. Tell me when the problem started. Lingling: Yes. Well, we’ve been friends for five years. We got separated when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch. Helpline: So could you explain what happened then? Lingling: This term, she came to study at my school. I was so happy at first. But she’s so different. Helpline: 63 Lingling: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends. Helpline: Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her? Lingling: Yes, but she refused to listen. Helpline: OK. 64 Lingling: No. I don’t know. Helpline: Maybe she doesn’t feel very sure of herself in her new school. Lingling: Maybe. Helpline: 65 I’m sure she regrets hurting you. So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. Try to introduce her to them. Lingling: I see. I’ll encourage her to join in more. Thanks. Helpline: No problem, Lingling. You’re welcome! A．Do you know why she treats you like that? B．That’s great news. C．This is Lingling speaking. D．Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you. E．I have a problem with my best friend. F．Can I see them? G．Can you tell me how she’s different? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 66．你知道我喜欢甜食。 I have a , you know. 67．大卫写了一个故事并在2012年成书出版。 David wrote a story and it as a book in 2012. 68．气温主要取决于季节和天气。 The temperature mainly the seasons and the weather. 69．老师进来的时候学生们在安静地读书。 When the teacher came in, the children were reading . 70．我已经量过体温了，不发烧。 I have my and there’s no fever. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 I really wanted to show my new shoes to my friends in the dance group. I had helped my parents do housework for three weeks to save the money to buy them, and I really loved them. When practice started, I took off my new shoes and put them carefully in my red bag. After practice, I opened my bag and found my shoes were gone! I ran to our teacher Mrs Rodriguez and shouted, “Mrs Rodriguez! Someone stole (偷) my shoes! I put them right in my bag before practice, and now they are not there!” Mrs Rodriguez asked the other students to look around for my missing shoes. Everyone looked for the shoes, but they weren’t anywhere. Then, I noticed Sasha opening up her bag and looking inside. There, right on the top, were my shoes! “Those are my shoes, Sasha! Why did you steal them?” I asked angrily. “I didn’t! I promise! I don’t know how they got in my bag,” said Sasha. Suddenly, I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) when I gave Sasha’s bag a second look. It was the same colour as mine. “I’m sorry for being so angry, Sasha. It seems that I put my shoes in your bag by mistake.” “It’s OK,” Sasha said. “They’re really nice shoes. If they were mine, I would be worried about losing them, too.” Standing there, I told myself not to say anything about someone without checking first the next time. What a lesson! 71．The writer saved the money by for her parents. 72．After practice, the writer found . 73．Mrs Rodriguez is the writer’s . 74．The writer put her shoes in . 75．The writer learned a lesson: not to say anything about someone . 八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, s 76 , exercise and relax. They d 77 the same things as us, but they do them differently. On E 78 , we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f 79 can float （漂浮） away, and astronauts must eat carefully. In space, sleeping is very d 80 from that on Earth. S 81 astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in asleeping bag. They tie（系；系住）the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very i 82 in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u 83 their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e 84 for thirty minutes every day. A 85 a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air. 9、 书面表达（本大题共15分） 86．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jill给你发来电子邮件，询问你的爱好是什么，请你根据以下提示，给她回复一封80词左右的电子邮件（格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示： （1）你的爱好； （2）你的爱好产生的原因； （3）你的爱好给你带来的好处； （4）你认为……。 要求： （1）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； （3）词数：80—100。 Dear Jill, Here is something about my hobby.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【原文】略 2．B 【原文】略 3．A 【原文】略 4．B 【原文】略 5．B 【原文】M: When will you arrive in Paris, Linda? W: On tenth July. And I leave there on tenth August. 6．C 【原文】略 7．A 【原文】略 8．A 【原文】略 9．B 【原文】略 10．A 【原文】略 11．C 【原文】略 12．B 【原文】略 13．B 【原文】略 14．A 【原文】略 15．B 16．B 17．A 【原文】略 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】略 21．C 【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个星座。 不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。空格在序数词“fifth”前，填定冠词。故选C。 22．B 【详解】句意：全国人民代表大会2024年3月在北京召开。 考查介词辨析。on用于星期、具体的某一天；in用于月份、季节或年份等；at用于时刻、节日；for后跟时间段。根据句中“March”可知，应选用于月份前的介词in。故选B。 23．D 【详解】句意：跑完3公里后我非常口渴。我想要一杯水。 考查形容词辨析。total总的；bright明亮的；square正方形的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I would like a glass of water.”可知，应是跑完后口渴了，故选D。 24．A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。 25．A 【详解】句意：《二泉映月》听起来悲伤而动人 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉起来；looks看起来。根据“Erquan Yingyue”可知，《二泉映月》这首曲子听起来悲伤而动人，故选A。 26．C 【详解】句意：当我们在图书馆时，我们应该避免制造任何噪音。 考查非谓语动词。根据avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”可知，此处应用动名词making作宾语。故选C。 27．B 【详解】句意：一些人在看电视，另一些人在听收音机。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和，而且；because因为；or或者。分析句子，前后句是并列关系，肯定句中用and，故选B。 28．B 【详解】句意：无论你走到哪里，请与我保持联系。 考查动词短语。have a look看一看；stay in touch保持联系；make a list列清单；win the heart赢得人心。根据“Wherever you go”可知，这里指无论你走到哪里，请与我保持联系，故选B。 29．C 【详解】句意：昨天我们的地理老师说月亮绕地球转。 考查宾语从句时态。根据“the moon...round the earth”可知，从句表达的是客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。 30．D 【详解】句意：最后，比尔选择学习法语。 考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，故选D。 31．B 【详解】句意：上周六，我和哥哥去看望了我们的姑姑。 考查时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 32．C 【详解】句意：我奶奶已经学了两年英语了。她现在在这方面做得好多了。 考查动词时态。结合“for two years”可知应使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 33．D 【详解】句意：如果你想加入英语俱乐部，请填一下这张表。 考查动词短语。wake up唤醒；get up起床；warm up热身；fill out填写。根据“the form”可知是指填一下这张表。故选D。 34．B 【详解】句意：——巴黎奥运会将于2024年7月举行。主办方已经宣布了举办开幕式的地点。——哦，在塞纳河上。那里至少能容纳60万名观众观看。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；根据“on the River Seine.”可知，说的是开幕式将在哪里举办，应用where引导宾语从句，故选B。 35．B 【详解】句意：——你能帮助我吗？——没问题。我能如何帮？ 考查情景交际用语。Thank you谢谢；No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气；That’s good news那是个好消息。根据“Can you help me?”和“How can I help?”可知，这里是答应帮助对方，故选B。 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍中国人阅读时间很少，文章号召人们多读书，培养良好的阅读习惯。 36．句意：最受欢迎的消磨时间活动是什么？ job工作；movie电影；magazine杂志；activity活动。根据“What is the most popular time-killing”可知是消磨时间的活动。故选D。 37．句意：但在其他国家，许多人喜欢读书。 resting休息；reading读；playing玩；sleeping睡觉。根据“While an American reads 21 a year and a Japanese reads 17”可知他们喜欢阅读。故选B。 38．句意：一项调查显示，2015年，中国人平均阅读4.5本书。 buy买；sell卖；read读；write写。根据“of 4.5 books during 2015...”可知是平均读4.5本书。故选C。 39．句意：在许多外国，人们可以随时阅读。 any任何；some一些；every每个；all全都。根据“Even backpackers (背包客) enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach”可知他们在任何时候都可以读书。故选A。 40．句意：即使是背包客，当他们在海滩上休息或散步放松时，也喜欢看书。 passing通过；running跑步；relaxing放松；leaving离开。根据“Even backpackers (背包客) enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or...from a long walk”可知放松的时候喜欢读书。故选C。 41．句意：读书在我们的生活和未知世界之间架起了一座桥梁。 from从；to到；with和；and和。between...and“在……和……之间”。故选D。 42．句意：外国的许多酒店也为游客提供图书交换服务。 teachers老师；visitors游客；actors演员；businessmen商人。根据“Many hotels in foreign countries also offer book-exchanges for”可知酒店是为游客提供图书交换服务。故选B。 43．句意：大多数书都是简单的，比如年轻人的小说，所以学生们不会失去信心。 strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的。根据“such as novels for young people, so students won’t lose their confidence.”可知书都很简单，这样学生就不会失去信心。故选C。 44．句意：为了鼓励人们多读书，中国正计划在法律中养成读书的习惯。 less更少；more更多；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据“In order to encourage people to read”可知是鼓励人们多读书。故选B。 45．句意：尽管这有好的一面也有坏的一面，但它可以被视为培养一个人阅读习惯的一种方式。 although虽然；but但是；so所以；and和。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 46．D 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff的故事，Jeff 12岁的时候因为癌症失去了一条腿，成为了残疾人，但是他并没有因此消沉，而是积极的生活。他跑步横穿了美国，一路为美国癌症协会募捐，做了很多有用的事情。 46．细节理解题。根据“When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer (癌症). Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg.”可知，Jeff的右腿因为患了癌症而被截去了。故选D。 47．推理判断题。根据“When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west. He started running in Boston.”可知，Jeff在22岁的时候，跑步从东向西横穿美国，他是从Boston开始的，由此我们可以看出，Boston是在美国的东部。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles.”可知，Jeff从波士顿开始，7个月之后，到达了洛杉矶。由此可知，从波士顿跑到洛杉矶花费了Jeff 200多天的时间。故选B。 49．词句猜测题。通读全文以及根据“Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things.”可知，Jeff因为癌症失去了一条腿，成为了残疾人，但是他并没有因此消沉，而是积极的生活。他还从波士顿跑步到洛杉矶，一路为美国癌症协会募捐，做了很多有用的事情。因此disabled的意思是“残疾的”。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据“Jeff says, ‘People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody.’ ”可知，Jeff虽然是一个残疾人，但是他可以做他想做的事情。并且他说：人们都可以去做他们想去做的事情。故选A。 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习英语，参加托福考试的经历。 51．细节理解题。根据“Of course the age is not a problem if you really want to learn something, and I support (支持) lifetime learning.”可知，作者认为学习应该贯穿一生，故选B。 52．词句猜测题。根据“It was challenging to score 550 on the TOEFL in six months for an English learner from the start.”可知，对于一个学英语初学者来说，托福550分是很有挑战性的；challenging表示“富于挑战性的”，与difficult同义。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“ In order to do well, I moved to a different city...”可知，作者为了学习好，搬到了另一座城市。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“We had classes every weekday from 8:30 to 16:30 with a lunch break only.”可知，作者一周上五天课。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据“Finally, both my friend and I were very excited about getting a TOEFL score of 550 and went to the US.”可知，最后作者和朋友都非常兴奋地拿到了托福550分，并去了美国；由此推知她对取得的TOEFL成绩很满意，故选B。 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在英国，青少年可以选择兼职工作来赚取零花钱。大约有15%的青少年在英国有工作。青少年常见的兼职工作包括照看孩子、送报纸、在餐厅工作。同时政府对最低工资有严格的法律规定。 56．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Only children over 13 can work.”可知，在英国，如果一个学生想做兼职，他或她必须超过13岁，故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On a school day they can work for a maximum (最大的) of two hours a day but not during school hours.”可知，在上学的日子里，青少年每天最多可以工作两个小时，即：不能超过两个小时，故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The national minimum (最小的) wage (工资) for people aged 16 — 17 is £3.57 each hour.”可知，16至17岁人群的国家最低工资为每小时3.57英镑；那么如果一个16岁的男孩工作两个小时，他会得到£3.57×2=£7.14，故选C。 59．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I get paid for watching children and television at the same time!”可知，Sam看孩子有报酬，同时可以看电视，以及第五段中的“Not much but it means I can buy new clothes or whatever I want.”可知，Amber觉得虽然挣得不多，但这意味着可以买新衣服或任何想要的东西。由此可推知，他们对自己的工作还是满意的，故选D。 60．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在英国青少年兼职工作的相关情况，选项A“青少年兼职”符合，故选A。 61．C 62．E 63．G 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕玲玲遇到与好朋友有矛盾这一问题向热线求助而展开的。 61．根据上一句“Who’s calling, please?”以及下句“Hi, Lingling!”可知，告知了玲玲在打电话，故空处会说我是玲玲。选项C“我是玲玲。”与之相符。故选C。 62．根据“How can I help you?”以及下句“She’s called…”可知，询问对方是否需要帮助。故空处会告知遇到的问题。选项E“我和我最好的朋友之间有点矛盾。”与之相符。故选E。 63．根据上一句“But she’s so different.”以及下一句“She doesn’t like me to see my other friends.”可知。介绍她具体的不同之处，故空处会问她的不同之处是什么。选项G“你能告诉我她有何不同吗？”与之相符。故选G。 64．根据下一句“No. I don’t know.”可知，空处是一般疑问句。再根据“Yes, but she refused to listen.”可知，空处会询问发生这种事的原因。选项A“你知道她为什么那样对待你吗？”与之相符。故选A。 65．根据“I’m sure she regrets hurting you. So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. Try to introduce her to them.”可知，提出了一些建议。故空处会提某个建议。选项D“尝试了解她在没有你的情况下是否感到孤独。”与之相符。故选D。 66． sweet tooth 【详解】have a sweet tooth“喜欢甜食”，故填sweet；tooth。 67． came out 【详解】come out“出版”，根据时间状语“in 2012”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，故填came；out。 68． depends on/upon 【详解】depend on/upon“取决于”，描述客观事实或真理用一般现在时态，temperature表示抽象意义的温度时，是不可数名词，故动词要用三单形式。故填depends；on/upon。 69． in silence 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“安静地”，in silence意思是“一声不吭地，安静地”，作状语，修饰动词。故填in；silence。 70． taken temperature 【详解】take one’s temperature“量体温”，根据“have”可知，是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填taken；temperature。 71．doing housework 72．her shoes were gone 73．teacher 74．Sasha’s bag 75．without checking first 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者一次尴尬的丢鞋经历，并从中学会要弄清楚事实再说话的道理。 71．根据“I had helped my parents do housework for three weeks to save the money to buy them”可知，作者通过帮助父母做家务攒钱。此外，by+doing。故填doing housework。 72．根据“After practice, I opened my bag and found my shoes were gone!”可知，训练后，作者发现她的鞋子不见了。故填her shoes gone。 73．根据“I ran to our teacher Mrs Rodriguez”可知，Mrs Rodriguez是作者的老师。故填teacher。 74．根据“I’m sorry for being so angry, Sasha.”以及“It seems that I put my shoes in your bag by mistake”可知，作者把鞋子放在了Sasha的书包里。故填Sasha’s bag。 75．根据“I told myself not to say anything about someone without checking first the next time”可知，作者明白了在某人核实前，不要说任何话。故填without checking first。 76．(s)leep 77．(d)o 78．(E)arth 79．(f)ood 80．(d)ifferent 81．(S)ome 82．(i)mportant 83．(u)se 84．(e)xercise 85．(A)fter 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。 76．句意：他们还需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。根据“exercise and relax”和首字母提示可知，需要一个动词原形，此处指睡觉，sleep符合句意；故填(s)leep。 77．句意：他们和我们做同样的事情，但他们做的方式不同。根据“the same things as us”和首字母提示可知，和我们做一样的事情，是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，do符合句意；故填(d)o。 78．句意：在地球上，我们把食物放在盘子里。根据“Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on a place.”和首字母提示可知，谈论的是在地球上，Earth符合句意；故填(E)arth。 79．句意：但太空中几乎没有重力，所以食物会飘走，宇航员必须小心进食。根据“we put food on a plate”和首字母提示可知，此处指食物会飘浮起来，food符合句意；故填(f)ood。 80．句意：在太空中，睡觉与在地球上有很大的不同。be different from“与……不同”；故填(d)ifferent。 81．句意：有些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，但大多数人喜欢呆在睡袋里。根据“but most like to be in asleeping bag.”和首字母提示可知，有一些宇航员漂浮在空中，some“一些”符合句意；故填(S)ome。 82．句意：在太空中锻炼是非常重要的。根据此段内容和首字母提示可知，强调了锻炼的重要性，important“重要的”符合句意；故填(i)mportant。 83．句意：所以他们不经常使用他们的腿。根据“but in space, astronauts float”和首字母提示可知，在太空中不经常使用腿，use“使用”符合句意，助动词do后加动词原形；故填(u)se。 84．句意：所以他们必须每天锻炼三十分钟。根据“This is very bad for their legs”和首字母提示可知，必须每天锻炼30分钟，exercise“锻炼”，情态动词后接动词原形；故填(e)xercise。 85．句意：一天的工作后，宇航员们要放松。根据“astronauts relax”和首字母提示可知，此处是说一天的辛苦工作之后，after符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填(A)fter。 86．范文： Dear Jill, Here is something about my hobby. When I was ten years old, I was weak and often fell ill. Then one day my father took me to a swimming pool. There I noticed many children swimming happily. I asked my father to teach me to swim and I learned quickly with his help. How happy I was! Since then, I often go swimming and it has become my favourite hobby. Now I have swum for 4 years and I am in excellent condition. I feel really healthy. What is your favourite hobby? Could you tell me something about it? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文——电子邮件的写作，在写作时应承接短文开头，根据题目要求，叙述自己的爱好是什么、爱好产生的原因和爱好给你带来的好处；接下来介绍自己的感觉；最后询问对方的爱好是什么。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述内容，时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时。在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰，行文连贯。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试(天津卷) 英语·答题卡 名: 准考证号: 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核准 缺考标记 考生禁填: 条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题;字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号题序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例: 无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [×]111/1 第I卷(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.[A][B][C1[D] 6.[A]1B][C][D 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A]|B1IC11D] 7.1A][B1[C11D] 12.A1IB]IC]ID1 8A][B1IC1[D] 3.[A]IB1IC][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.|A][B][C]ID] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.1A]IB11C11D] 10.[A][B]1C][D] 15.[A]1B1IC1[D1 16.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A]IB]1C]ID] 26.[A]|B][C]ID] 22.[A1IB11C11D1 17.[A11B11C11D] 27.[A]1B]IC11D1 18.[A]IB][C1[D] 23.[A][B][C1[D] 28.[A]1B][C]ID] 19.]A]IB1IC][D 24.|A][B][C1[D] 29.[A]|B]IC1ID] 20.[A][B][C]ID] 25.[A][B][C]ID] 30.[A][B][C]ID] 31.[A][B]|C1[D] 36.[A]IB]1C]ID] 41.[A]IB1[C]1D] 32.[A]|B][C]1D] 37.J[A][B]|C][D] 42.[A]1B]1C11D] 33.[A][B][C11D] 38.|A][B][C]1D] 43.|A][B]1C]1D] 34.[A]1B]|C1[D] 39.|A][B]|C11D] 44.[A][B]1C]1D] 35.[A]1B1|C]ID] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A11B1IC11D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51.|A][B][C][D] 56.[A][B][C]1D] 47.A11B]1C][D] 52.[A]1B1[C][D] 57.A]IB]|C][D] 48.[A][B]|C][D] 53.[A]IB]IC]ID] 58.[A][B]|C]1D] 49.[A][B][C]1D] 54.[A][B]IC][D] 59.[A]1B]|C]1D] 50.[A1IB1IC1[D1 55.[A1IB1IC11D] 60.[A1IB1IC1ID] 61.[A]I B][C]ID][E][E] 62.IA]IB]ICIID] |EIIF 63.JAII BIICIIDIIE]IF 64.[A]I B][C]ID]IE]IF 65.[A][ B][C][D]IE]IF 第II卷 六、完成句子 66 69 七、任务型阅读 71 72. 73 75 八、综合填空 76. 70 80 81 九: 书面表达