精品解析：海南省琼海市嘉积中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期中英语试题

琼海市嘉积中学2023-2024学年第二学期高一期中考试 英语科试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man go yesterday afternoon? A. The cinema. B. The bookstore. C. The office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to the cinema yesterday afternoon? M: No, I went to the bookstore to buy some books. What did you do? W: Well, I had to work in the office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want Daniel to do? A. Water the flowers. B. Clean the garden. C. Go out with her. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Daniel I have to go out this afternoon. The flowers in the garden need to be watered. Can you help me do that? M: Okay. I’ll do it at around five o'clock. It won’t be so hot then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jennifer like doing most in her free time? A. Doing sports. B. Watching TV. C. Attending a club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jennifer, what do you usually do after school? W: I do many different things in my free time, such as doing sports, watching TV and attending a club. I love doing sports best. M: Me too. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Mike’s family. B. Mike’s pets. C. Mike’s favorite animal. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, what animals did you raise in your family when you were little? M: When I was growing up we always had pets. We had dogs and cats. We even had a rabbit. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man dissatisfied with about the new restaurant? A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear the new restaurant on Grant Street is pretty good. M: I don’t think so. The environment is good the food is okay. But its service is really slow. I’ll never go there again. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Jim? A. A chemist. B. A dentist. C. An eye doctor. 7. Why does the woman need a new pair of glasses? A. The old ones are broken. B. Her eyesight becomes poorer. C. She wants to look much smarter. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your friend Jim an eye doctor or a dentist? I think I need to make an appointment with an eye doctor. M: He’s a chemist you are thinking of Robert. He’s an eye doctor. Why do you need to see him? W: Well, I need a new pair of glasses. M: Want’s wrong with your glasses? Are they broken? W: No, it’s just that my eyesight is worse and I need new one so that I can see clearly. I can still drive and read though it’s not as clear as I’d like. M: I see. I’ll call him after I finish eating my lunch. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the man buying books for? A. His son. B. His students. C. Some teenagers. 9. Which book is written by J.W. Reid? A. Saving Big Forests to Save the Planet. B. A Little Book about the Big Bang. C. Science by Women. 10. How much does Science by Women cost? A. $30. B. $60. C. $90. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Morning may I help you please? M: Yes. I’m looking for some science books for my teenage boy to read. Can you recommend some? W: Yes, A Little Book about the Big Bang by T Rotuman is very popular with teenagers who love science. M: Sorry, my son has already read this book. Can you recommend others? W: What about Saving Big Forests to Save the Planet by J.W. Reid. It’s popular with teenagers too. The book Science by Women by EO YIII is worth reading too. M: How much do they cost please? W: The first one costs thirty dollars but the second one costs three times as much. M: The cheaper one please. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Mr. Smith? A. At the office. B. At Energy Gyms. C. At a golf club. 12. What does Mr. Smith ask Tracy to do? A. Call Carole. B. Visit Carole. C. Check Carole’s order. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Manager and customer. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello! Mr Smith where are you? M: Hello! Tracy. I’m playing Golf with a customer. W: I have something urgent to report to you. There is an email from Carol Brooker at energy gyms. M: Or what does she want? W: She asks about the order that she placed. She’s waiting for her delivery. She wants to know where they are. M: Can you phone Carol? W: Yes. M: Tell her that I’m out of the office visiting another customer. Now check the delivery situation and reply to her email later . W: Okay. Good luck with the gulf. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long did Reading and Leeds Festival last? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 15. Why did the woman leave for the festival one day ahead? A. To enjoy some live bands. B. To avoid being caught in the rain. C. To find a good place in the campsite. 16. What did the woman think of the festival? A. Disappointing. B. Enjoyable. C. Average. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I haven’t seen you for a while. Oh what’s new? W: Oh, not much, I went to Reading and Leeds Festival a couple of weeks ago. M: Reading and Leeds Festival. Isn’t that on in June? W: No, you’re thinking about Glass and Berry Festival. Reading and Leeds Festival was on from twenty sixth to twenty eighths of August. M: Oh, it was from Friday to Sunday. W: Yeah, but actually we went on Thursday evening to get a good spot in the camp site. M: You mean you camped. But the weather was rather bad in August. W: Yeah, it was rainy but we had a great time all the same. M: So who was on stage this year? W: There was a fantastic lineup. We were delighted to see Morrissey, Franc Ferdinand and the Darkness. M: Oh, I love the Darkness. What a pity I missed them? W: Don’t worry. You can come to the festival with us next year if you like. M: Count me in. 听第10段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What time will the listeners get to Loch Ness tomorrow? A At 11:30 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 8:30. 18. Where will the listeners get on the bus? A. In front of the hotel. B. In the car park. C. Behind the restaurant. 19. What are the listeners advised to take? A. Some food. B. Bus tickets. C. Warm clothes. 20. When is the talk being given? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ladies and gentlemen, before we have dinner, I’d like to inform you of some information about our trip to Loch Ness tomorrow. It’s a long journey about three hours, so we have to start early. That means we’ll have breakfast at half past seven. Don’t be late please, as the bus has to leave at half past eight. After breakfast, you should go to the car park. That’s where we’ll get on the bus. That’s the big car park behind the hotel. Remember to bring your pink tickets for lunch. We’ll have lunch at a restaurant near Loch Ness and you must have your pink tickets or you won’t get any lunch. If you haven’t got a pink ticket yet, you can get one from the office. Oh one more thing. I know it’s summer but it can get quite cold in the mountains even in July, so bring a jacket with you. You’ll need one in the evening. Finally, I hope all of you have a good rest and we will get up early tomorrow morning. Now it’s six thirty PM. It’s time to have dinner. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A April 23 marks World Book and Copyright Day. Here are four widely praised books which received agreeably high scores on Douban in China. The Death of a Princess The Death of a Princess is a work of legal history. The author describes in detail the classic case of Princess Lanling of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), who was beaten by her husband and suffered the loss of her baby, leading to her death, exploring important and profound legal and married moral issues such as domestic violence and the low status (地位) of women. Delivering Packages in Beijing Author Hu Anyan has worked as a delivery man, a night shift stock picker, a convenience store clerk and a security guard. He transforms the bits and pieces of everyday life and the joys and sorrows of work into a sincere narrative. He finally realizes that a life filled with anger is not worth living. The Annoyance of the Gods Author Ma Boyong, who has written The Longest Day in Chang’an, uses the classic Journey to the West as a backdrop to describe a series of workplace issues, such as how to write a work report during a project and how to respond to emergencies. Bright Night Written by Choi Eun-young, the book is a female version of Yu Hua’s To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pitied against one another, nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men. 21. Which of the following explores the low status of women in society? A. Bright Night. B. Delivering Packages in Beijing. C. The Annoyance of the Gods. D. The Death of a Princess. 22. In the Book of Delivering Packages in Beijing, the author mainly________. A. describes his delivery job B. shares his own stories C. narrates his transformation D. explores people’s life in Beijing 23. Who are the intended readers of Bright Night? A. Children. B. Men. C. Women. D. Seniors. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文，主要是对几本书的内容进行了简要介绍和评述。通过列举每本书的主题、作者以及核心要点，向读者提供了关于这些作品的信息，便于读者了解并选择阅读。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章The Death of a Princess部分“The Death of a Princess is a work of legal history. The author describes in detail the classic case of Princess Lanling of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), who was beaten by her husband and suffered the loss of her baby, leading to her death, exploring important and profound legal and married moral issues such as domestic violence and the low status (地位) of women. (《公主之死》是一部法律史著作。作者详细描述了北魏兰陵公主（386-534）被丈夫殴打并失去孩子导致死亡的经典案例，探讨了家庭暴力和妇女地位低下等重要而深刻的法律和婚姻道德问题。)”可知，《公主之死》探讨了如家庭暴力和女性低地位等重要的法律和婚姻道德问题。故选D项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Delivering Packages in Beijing部分中“Author Hu Anyan has worked as a delivery man, a night shift stock picker, a convenience store clerk and a security guard. He transforms the bits and pieces of everyday life and the joys and sorrows of work into a sincere narrative. (作者胡安焉曾做过快递员、夜班拣货员、便利店店员和保安。他把日常生活的点点滴滴、工作中的喜怒哀乐，都变成了一篇真诚的叙事。)”可知，在《我在北京送快递》一书中，作者胡安焉将自己的生活片段和工作中的喜怒哀乐转化为真诚的叙述。因此，该书主要分享了他自己的故事。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Written by Choi Eun-young, the book is a female version of Yu Hua’s To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pitied against one another, nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men. (该书由崔恩容执笔，是余华《活着》的女性版。它讲述了四代女性的友谊和奋斗的故事。书中的女性不再是相互怜悯的角色，也不再是男人生活中的配角。)”可知，《明亮的夜晚》讲述了四代女性的友谊与奋斗，书中的女性不再是相互怜悯的角色，也不再是男性生活中的配角。由此可推断，此书的目标读者为女性。故选C项。 B He wishes the holiday season would end already. His back aches, his red suit feels like a spacesuit, his cheeks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hours — and still the kids keep coming and coming, like ants at a picnic. As Christmas becomes more commercialized (商业化) across the U. S. and Canada, so must Santa Claus. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen. The questions from children these days are harder than ever. Now, with thousands of children expecting a father or mother serving in Iraq or Afghanistan, the questions are as heart­breaking as they are unanswerable. For example, “Can you please bring Daddy home from the war in time for Christmas morning?” Santa Claus, also have a pretty good chance of getting sued (指控). A professional Santa Claus in Canada told a story: A Santa had a girl on his knee, and he commented, “You have nice eyes and nice hair.” The girl later said it was sexual harassment (骚扰). When a Santa feels anxious, he often shows it in the same ways ordinary people do. The Santa Claus were always seen to hang around at the dinner table when the show ended. Many of them just sleep in bed for several days and don’t see other children again. 24. In the first paragraph, “spokesmen” refers to ______. A. businessmen B. political leaders C. organizers of the activities D. Santa Clauses 25. The passage implies that the job of Santa Claus is ________. A. well-paid B. very hard C. worth doing D. dangerous 26. According to the third paragraph, Santa Claus may sometimes be blamed for ________. A. doing something against the law B. hanging around the dinner table C. being lazy and sleeping in bed for days D. not playing their roles as expected 27. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Christmas: Not a Good Festival for Santa Claus B. What Does Santa Claus Do for Children? C. Is Santa Claus Really Alive? D. A Christmas Story 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍随着圣诞节这个传统节日的商业化程度的加深，“圣诞老人”们的职业化色彩越来越浓厚，“圣诞老人”们的工作也是越来越艰辛。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话“As Christmas becomes more commercialized(商业化) across the U．S. and Canada, so must Santa Claus. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen.(随着圣诞节在美国和加拿大越来越商业化，“圣诞老人”也必须这么做。由于节日每年开始得更早，它的发言人也必须这么做)”可知，句中the holiday是指上文中圣诞节，结合常识可知圣诞节的代言人(spokesmen)是圣诞老人(Santa Claus)。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He wishes the holiday season would end already. His back aches, his red suit feels like a spacesuit, his cheeks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hours — and still the kids keep coming and coming, like ants at a picnic.(他希望假期已经结束了。他的背痛，他的红色圣诞服感觉像太空服，他的脸颊因为12个小时的微笑而变得紧绷——而孩子们仍然不断地来来回回，就像野餐的蚂蚁一样)”对“圣诞老人”工作的描述可推知，“圣诞老人”的工作很艰辛。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“Santa Claus; also have a pretty good chance of getting sued (指控). A professional Santa Claus in Canada told a story: A Santa had a girl on his knee, and he commented, ‘You have nice eyes and nice hair.’ The girl later said it was sexual harassment (骚扰). (圣诞老人，也很有可能被起诉。加拿大一位职业圣诞老人讲了一个故事：圣诞老人膝上坐着一个女孩，他说：“你的眼睛很漂亮，头发也很漂亮。”女孩后来说这是性骚扰)”可推知，“圣诞老人们”可能因为做了违法的事情而被起诉和责怪。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“圣诞老人们”的工作展开。第一段讲述了“圣诞老人们”工作很艰辛；第二段说孩子们的提问更难回答；第三段讲述了可能面临被投诉的问题；因此，圣诞节对于圣诞老人们来说不是个好日子，“Christmas: Not a Good Festival for Santa Claus”是最佳标题。故选A项。 C The event took place on Sunday, the 25th of June. On that particular day, a south wind had been gusting (劲吹) on and off all morning. It was not strong enough to cause us any concern, so we carried on our daily work, not doubting what was about to happen. The storm gave us very little warning. Black clouds appeared over the distant horizon (地平线) so suddenly that we were taken by surprise. Even then, we were not really worried, as the clouds seemed to be moving over our house and towards the distant mountains. Then, just as the clouds had moved inland, the wind suddenly blew around in a full circle and we were facing a major storm. Very soon, we were busily preparing for the worst. The whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to stock and crops. There was very little we could do about the crops. But we needed to protect the animals in case the river flooded again. My older brother called his sheep-dog and began driving our small flock of sheep to higher ground above the river. If the river flooded, they should be safe there. In the meantime, my father was mending a shed roof that had partly fallen down after many years of fine service. If the tin flew off, it could damage the house. My younger brother began hurriedly carrying firewood under the shelter. My job was to help Mum board up the windows. If the storm developed into a cyclone (旋风)，the boards would protect the glass. The storm lasted for four hours, pouring more rain on us than we had seen in the last five years. As expected, the river broke its banks and came slowly up towards the house and the stock. Then, just as we were beginning to lose hope, the storm stopped as suddenly as it had begun. The animals were safe, and the roof was still nailed on. “All’s well that ends well ,” said my mother. 28. When the black clouds appeared suddenly in the distance, _______. A. the family were surprised B. they were extremely worried C. they were preparing for the worst D. they faced the storm bravely 29. “There was very little we could do about the crops” suggests that ______. A. little damage would be done to the crops B. they had everything ready for the crops C. they felt unable to protect the crops D. the crops should be safe enough there 30. According to the third paragraph, what could be protected from the storm? A. Money owned by the family. B. Goods for sale. C. Supplies for family use. D. Farm animals. 31. It can be inferred from what the mother said that _________· A. they had no damage at all B. everything was as fine as before C. everything was under control D. the family had a good result 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者经历的发生在6月25日的一次暴风雨。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Black clouds appeared over the distant horizon (地平线) so suddenly that we were taken by surprise.(乌云突然出现在远处的地平线上，使我们大吃一惊。)”可知，乌云突然在地平线出现，让作者他们大吃一惊，由此可知，当乌云突然出现在远处，全家人都很惊讶。故选A项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据该句后的下文“But we needed to protect the animals in case the river flooded again. My older brother called his sheep-dog and began driving our small flock of sheep to higher ground above the river. If the river flooded, they should be safe there.(但是我们需要保护动物以防河水再次泛滥。我哥哥叫来他的牧羊犬，开始赶着我们的小羊群到河上较高的地方去。如果河水泛滥，他们在那里应该是安全的。)”可知，作者认为需要保护动物以防河水泛滥，并介绍了采取了什么样的保护措施，分析句子结构可知，该句与下文中的内容为转折关系，由此可知，该句的意思应是“无法保护这些庄稼”，因为作者一家人对保护这些庄稼是无计可施的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But we needed to protect the animals in case the river flooded again. My older brother called his sheep-dog and began driving our small flock of sheep to higher ground above the river. If the river flooded, they should be safe there.(但是我们需要保护动物以防河水再次泛滥。我哥哥叫来他的牧羊犬，开始赶着我们的小羊群到河上较高的地方去。如果河水泛滥，他们在那里应该是安全的。)” 可知，作者认为需要保护动物以防河水泛滥，并介绍了具体的保护措施，由此可知，农场的动物是可以被保护免受风暴的影响。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Then, just as we were beginning to lose hope, the storm stopped as suddenly as it had begun. The animals were safe, and the roof was still nailed on.(然后，就在我们开始失去希望的时候，暴风雨突然停止了，就像它开始时一样突然。动物们是安全的，屋顶还钉在上面。)”可知，在作者一家要失去希望的时候，暴风雨突然结束，而且动物是安全的，屋顶还在，说明作者一家人能保护的却都安全地留了下来，由此可知，如果暴风雨不停下来的话，可能遭受的损失会更大，所以母亲觉得结果还不错，所以母亲说的话的意思应是“这个家庭有一个好结果”。故选D项。 D When it comes to an ox, very similar to a bull, people will think of 2009, the Year of Ox. The Ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy, oxen are the major animals pulling plows (梨). Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as “boats on land” for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures. In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who live in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar, and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human. Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation. 32. The second paragraph focuses on ______. A. the qualities of oxen B. creatures for pulling plows C. treasures of the folk culture D. tools in the farming economy 33. From the third paragraph, we know that ______. A. Oxen are no more important today than in the past B. Ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soup C. Oxen are treated as human in some areas of China D. People run with oxen to shake off diseases every month 34. Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs? A. The special role of oxen in farming. B. People’s respect and love for oxen. C. The practical value of an ox’s body. D. The contribution of oxen to the economy. 35. Why does the author write the text? A. To stress the importance of oxen in history. B. To introduce the Chinese folk culture. C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox. D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。牛在中国人的精神生活和民俗活动中充当着重要角色，在仪式中使用牛和人们对牛的感谢有助于发展各种传统习俗，成为中华民族民间文化的重要组成部分。文章对此进行了详细介绍。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures.(有了这些品质，牛被认为是慷慨的动物。)”可知，第二段主要是讲牛的品质。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar, and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human.(其他一些地区的人们为了表达对牛的爱，会在农历正月十六跑步驱除疾病，并且在跑步的过程中会带着牛，这表明他们把牛当成了人。)”可知，在中国的一些地区，牛被当作人来对待。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.(此外，在仪式中使用牛和人们对牛的感谢有助于发展各种传统习俗，成为中华民族民间文化的重要组成部分。)”可知，人们对牛的尊敬和热爱有助于发展传统习俗。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“The Ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy, oxen are the major animals pulling plows (梨).(牛是中国农耕文化的代表。在农业经济中，牛是拉犁的主要动物。)”，第三段前两句“In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities.(在过去，牛在中国人的精神生活中扮演着重要的角色。直到今天，牛仍然在一些民间活动中扮演着特殊的角色。)”和最后一段“Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.(由于牛在他们生活中的贡献，中国人非常感激这种动物。此外，在仪式中使用牛和人们对牛的感谢有助于发展各种传统习俗，成为中华民族民间文化的重要组成部分。)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍与牛相关的中国民俗文化。故选B。 第二节 阅读七选五 （每题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sunday sadness is real, for tomorrow is the start of working days. ____36____ ●Exercise An excellent choice is exercise. Breaking a sweat has been shown to reduce anxiety and depression, boost mood and improve sleep, all good ways to fight Sunday stress. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, just five minutes of aerobic exercise can reduce anxiety. ●Take a nature pill Actually, any form of exercise or movement can increase your fitness level while decreasing your stress. ____37____ One study published in April found a simple 10-minute walk in an urban park three times a week reduced levels of the stress in study participants. A 2013 study in the UK found simply walking in green spaces helped move the brain into a state of meditation. ●____38____ Some folks turn to drinking alcohol, even crazily, to cope with the Sunday night blues. That’s a poor choice: Alcohol rattles your normal sleep patterns, trapping you in lighter stages of sleep and dramatically reducing the quality of your rest at night. “It continues to pull you out of rapid eye movement and the deeper stages of sleep, causing you to wake up not feeling restored,” said Rebecca Robbins, a postdoctoral research fellow in the Department of Population Health at NYU Langone Health, in a previous CNN interview. ●Wind down This is going to sound impossible, but try to avoid your cell phone and work email on Sunday. Being constantly connected keeps us excited even on our days off, discouraging relaxation. Does the idea make you even more nervous? ____39____ The National Sleep Foundation suggests “at least 30 minutes of phone-free transition time before going to bed.” ●Journal your worries Unconsciously worrying about all the things you have to do Monday brings you restless sleep, even insomnia(失眠), so write down a list of all the things you have to do Monday – or even the entire week. You can go so far as prioritizing them if you like. Not only will putting the tasks on paper jump-start your Monday morning, you’ll feel like you’ve purged your worries. ____40____ A. Then try to check in as early in the evening on Sunday as you can. B. Avoid overdrinking C. Here’s how to battle the pre-workweek blues. D. Here are some following ways to help you relax at weekends. E. Why not increase that effect by enjoying nature? F. Then relax and keep texting till your bedtime. G. In fact, writing in a journal has been scientifically shown to improve overall health. 【答案】36 C 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是战胜工作周前抑郁的方法和建议。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Sunday sadness is real, for tomorrow is the start of working days.(星期天的悲伤是真实的，因为明天是工作日的开始。)”可知，本文讲述的话题与星期天真的是悲伤的一天，结合下文中的“Exercise(锻炼)”、“Take a nature pill(走进大自然)”以及“Wind down(放松)”和“Journal your worries(记录你的烦恼)”可知，此处应是引出下文介绍的一些方法和建议，C选项“Here’s how to battle the pre-workweek blues.(以下是如何战胜工作周前抑郁的方法。)”讲述的内容与空前的内容吻合，且引出下文中介绍的如何战胜工作周前的抑郁的方法。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Take a nature pill(走进大自然)”可知，本段建议走进大自然，接触大自然来减少烦恼，结合空后的“One study published in April found a simple 10-minute walk in an urban park three times a week reduced levels of the stress in study participants. (4月份发表的一项研究发现，每周在城市公园散步三次，每次10分钟，可以降低研究参与者的压力水平。)”可知，一项研究发现，每周在城市公园散步三次，每次10分钟可以降低压力水平，E选项“Why not increase that effect by enjoying nature?(为什么不通过享受大自然来增加这种效果呢?)”建议享受大自然，与本段的主题句吻合，且空后内容与此选项衔接。故选E项。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此空为本段的主题句，所以此空应为祈使句，根据下文中的“Some folks turn to drinking alcohol, even crazily, to cope with the Sunday night blues.(有些人开始酗酒，甚至疯狂地喝酒，以应对周日晚上的忧郁。)”可知，有些人为了应对周日晚上的忧郁选择开始酗酒，由此可知，该段提出的方法和建议与“饮酒”相关，B选项“Avoid overdrinking(避免酗酒)”为祈使句，且与下文讲述的内容吻合。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“This is going to sound impossible, but try to avoid your cell phone and work email on Sunday. Being constantly connected keeps us excited even on our days off, discouraging relaxation. (这听起来似乎不太可能，但在周日尽量不要看手机和工作邮件。即使在休息的日子里，持续的联系也会让我们保持兴奋，不利于放松。)”可知，此处建议在周日尽量不要看手机，这样不利于放松，结合空前的“Does the idea make you even more nervous?(这个想法会让你更紧张吗?)”可知，在周日不看手机可能会造成更紧张，结合空后的“The National Sleep Foundation suggests “at least 30 minutes of phone-free transition time before going to bed.”(美国国家睡眠基金会建议“睡前至少有30分钟不使用手机的过渡时间。”)”可知，为避免不看手机造成更紧张，所以建议睡前至少30分钟不使用手机，由此可知，此空应是一种解决不看手机造成人们更紧张的方法，A选项“Then try to check in as early in the evening on Sunday as you can.(然后在周日的晚上尽可能早地查看手机。)”建议在周日晚上尽可能早地查看手机，解决了空前的问题，同时与空后的内容吻合。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Journal your worries(记录你的烦恼)”可知，本段建议记录下烦恼，结合空前的“Not only will putting the tasks on paper jump-start your Monday morning, you’ll feel like you’ve purged your worries.(把任务写在纸上不仅能让你的周一早上活跃起来，你还会觉得你已经清除了所有的担忧。)”可知，此处介绍了把任务记录下来的优点，此空位于文章尾句，所以是对上文的总结，G选项“In fact, writing in a journal has been scientifically shown to improve overall health.(事实上，科学证明写日记可以改善整体健康状况。)”讲述的是科学证明，记录事情可以改善整体健康状况，与本段的主题吻合，且对空前的内容进一步解释，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the ____41____ home from work in the evenings. A man will be reading the newspaper, and seconds later it ____42____ as if he is trying to ____43____ it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger ____44____ next to him. Another place where unplanned short sleep ____45____ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾) so ____46____ that the professor has to ask another student to ____47____ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes the arm off the ____48____, and the movement carries the ____49____ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no memory of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _____50_____. Police reports are full of _____51_____ that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road. If the drivers are _____52_____, they will not be seriously hurt. One woman’s car, _____53_____, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _____54_____ and thought it was raining. When people are really _____55_____, nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are. 41. A. way B. track C. path D. road 42. A. acts B. shows C. seems D. sounds 43. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish 44. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting 45. A. happens B. ends C. lasts D. returns 46. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly 47. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch 48. A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book 49. A. action B. position C. rest D. side 50. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving 51. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents 52. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong 53. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example 54. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush 55. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是很多时候人们疲惫了就会打瞌睡，当很疲惫时不论身在何处都会很快入睡。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以看到有很多人在晚上下班回家的公共汽车或火车上睡觉。A. way方法，路；B. track小道，轨道；C. path小径；D. road公路。根据“from work in the evenings”可知，此处指的是在下班回家的路上，on the way home表示“在回家的路上”。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人正在看报纸，但几秒钟后，他看起来像想把报纸吃掉。A. acts行动；B. shows展示；C. seems看起来像；D. sounds听起来。根据日常生活和语境以及下文中的“as if he is trying to ____3____ it.”可知，人们在看报纸时睡着了，就会低着头接近报纸，由此可知，此处表示他“看起来像……”符合语境。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人正在看报纸，但几秒钟后，他似乎想把报纸吃掉。A. open打开；B. eat吃；C. find发现；D. finish完成。根据生活常识和上文中的“A man will be reading the newspaper, and seconds later”可知，这个看报纸的人是睡着了，睡着后的动作是低着头接近报纸，看起来似乎是要“吃”报纸，符合语境。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者他会靠着坐在他旁边的陌生人的肩膀睡着。A. lying躺；B. waiting等待；C. talking谈话；D. sitting坐。根据生活常识和上文中的“A man will be reading the newspaper, and seconds later it ____2____ as if he is trying to ____3____ it.”可知，这个看报纸的人睡着了，看起来像要吃掉报纸一样，由此可知，这个人应该是坐在座位上，由此可知，此处指的是他也可能会靠着“坐”在他旁边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个发生意外短睡的地方是在讲堂里，学生会开始打鼾，声音如此之大，以至于教授不得不让另一个学生把睡觉的人摇醒。A. happens发生；B. ends结束；C. lasts持续；D. returns归还。根据语境和上文中的“Another place where unplanned short sleep”以及下文中的“is in the lecture hall”可知，此处讲述的是睡觉可能发生的不同地方，由此可知，此处指的是“发生”在讲堂里，符合语境。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一个发生意外短睡的地方是在讲堂里，学生会开始打鼾，声音如此之大，以至于教授不得不让另一个学生把睡觉的人摇醒。A. bravely勇敢地；B. happily高兴地；C. loudly大声地；D. carelessly粗心。根据上文中的“where a student will start snoring (打鼾)”可知，在讲堂睡着的学生开始打鼾，由此可知，此处应为“大声地”符合语境。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个发生意外短睡的地方是在讲堂里，学生会开始打鼾，声音如此之大，以至于教授不得不让另一个学生把睡觉的人摇醒。A. leave离开；B. shake揺晃；C. keep保持；D. watch观看。根据上文中的“Another place where unplanned short sleep ____5____ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾) so ____6____ that the professor has to ask another student”可知，因为学生打鼾声太大了，所以教授不得不要求另一个学生把睡觉的同学“摇”醒。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更尴尬的情况是，当学生开始入睡时，头部的重量将手臂推离桌子，身体的其他部分也随之移动。A. cushion垫子；B. desk桌子；C. shoulder肩膀；D. book书籍。根据语境和上文中的“A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep”可知，此处讲述的是学生上课睡觉，应该是趴在桌子上，所以，此处指的是将手臂推离“桌子”符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更尴尬的情况是，当学生开始入睡时，头部的重量将手臂推离桌子，身体的其他部分也随之移动。A. action行动；B. position位置；C. rest其他（部分），休息；D. side侧面。结合生活常识，由于睡着的学生头部趴在桌子上，学生睡着后头部的重量将手臂推离桌子，而运动会携带身体的“其他部分”。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡着最糟糕的时间是在开车时。A. thinking思考；B. working工作；C. walking散步；D. driving开车，驾驶。根据下文中的“Police reports are full of ____11____ that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road.”可知，此处讲述的是警察报告中提到的司机睡着了而开车偏离道路，由此可知，此处表示最糟糕的入睡时间是“开车”时。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方的报告中充满了人们在睡梦中离开道路时发生的事故。A. changes改变；B. events重大事件；C. ideas想法；D. accidents事故。根据下文中的“when people fall into sleep and go off the road.”可知，人们开车睡着后会离开道路，就会发生交通“事故”符合语境。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果司机幸运的话，他们不会受重伤。A. lucky幸运的；B. awake清醒的；C. calm冷静的；D. strong强壮的。根据下文中的“they will not be seriously hurt”可知，发生交通事故而没有收到严重伤害，说明司机“幸运的”。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，一名妇女的车掉进了河里。A. in time及时；B. at first首先；C. as usual像往常一样；D. for example例如。根据语境和上文中的“If the drivers are ____12____ , they will not be seriously hurt.”可知，上文提到了驾驶员发生交通事故而没有受伤的事情，结合“One woman’s car”可知，此处是“举例”说明开车时睡着的危害。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在四英尺深的水中醒来，以为在下雨。A. dust尘土；B. water水；C. grass草；D. bush灌木。根据上文中的“One woman’s car, ____13____ , went into the river.”可知，一位女士开车掉进河里，结合下文中的“and thought it was raining.”可知，认为正在下雨，由此可推断，此处指的是在“水”中醒来，符合语境。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们真的累了，没有什么能阻止他们入睡——不管他们在哪里。A. tired累的，疲惫的；B. drunk醉的；C. lonely孤独的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据上文中的“There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.”可知，人们在很累的时候，在哪里都可以睡着，所以，此处指的是“累的，疲惫的”符合语境。故选A项。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I arrived back in San Francisco and it feels____56____(definite)good to be back in the city again.The city succeeded in ____57____（rebuild） itself after the earthquake that ____58____（occur） in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles____59____ (mix)with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the ____60____(history) changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco. Over 300, 000 people came from all over the world to seek ____61____(they) fortune. To earn ____62____living, many Chinese arrived here and opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others worked on farms, ____63____ (join) the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us how America was built by ____64____(immigrate) from different countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant _____65_____served food on beautiful china plates. Tomorrow evening, I'm going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. 【答案】56. definitely 57. rebuilding 58. occurred 59. mixed 60. historical 61. their 62. a 63. joined 64. immigrants 65. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者重新回到旧金山后一天的行程安排。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：今天，我回到了旧金山，再次回到这座城市的感觉真的很好，副词作definitely状语修饰形容词 good。故填definitely。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市在1906年的地震后成功地自我重建，我待在教会区，享受着一些混合着文化的美味面条。根据空格前的介词 in可知，空格处应填动名词作宾语。故填rebuilding。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这座城市在1906年的地震后成功地自我重建，我待在教会区，享受着一些混合着文化的美味面条。空格处在定语从句中作宾语，根据时间状语 in 1906可知，应用一般过去时。故填occurred。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市在1906年的地震后成功地自我重建，我待在教会区，享受着一些混合着文化的美味面条。be mixed with混合，本句为过去分词作后置定语。故填mixed。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：下午，我去了当地的一家博物馆，那里展示了加州的历史变迁。形容词historical作定语修饰名词 changes。故填historical。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意：超过30万人从世界各地来到这里寻找他们的财富。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。故填their。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：许多中国人来到这里，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆谋生。固定短语earn a living，意为“谋生”。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：还有许多人在农场工作，加入了淘金热，或者去修建连接加利福尼亚和东部的铁路。陈述过去发生的事情为一般过去时，与worked和went一同作谓语。故填joined。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：博物馆向我们展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建立起来的。表示不同国家的移民，用复数immigrants作宾语。故填immigrants。 65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：晚上，我去了唐人街，在一家广东餐馆吃饭，那里的食物用漂亮的瓷盘盛着。先行词为a Cantonese restaurant，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 书面表达 最近你校就“狼来了”这则寓言故事及其寓意展开讨论，大家踊跃发表各自的看法。请你根据下面所给的要点，给《21世纪高中生版》的 “Your Words” 栏目写一篇英文稿件。要点如下： 1、该故事的寓意 2、怎样做一个诚信的学生（举例说明） 3、你的看法 （诚信的重要性） 注意：1、词数 100 左右； 2、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3、开头以为你写好。 Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids. What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest and telling a lie is terrible. As students, honesty is especially important. By giving honest answers to questions in the exam, not only can we learn about our own strengths and weaknesses in our study, but we can help our teachers evaluate our study as well. Therefore, we can make great progress in our study. Besides, we should finish our homework independently and return books when it is due. If we promise to do something, we should keep our word and try our best to do it well. As far as I’m concerned, honesty is a good virtue. People who are honest can always gain others' respect. A liar is always looked down upon and once you lie, people will never believe you even if you speak the truth. Only in an honest way are we able to make more friends and gain their cooperation to achieve our goals. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。要求考生结合自己学校最近关于“狼来了”这个故事的讨论，给《21世纪高中生版》写一篇英文稿件。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：议论文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。 要求： 1、该故事的寓意 2、怎样做一个诚信的学生（举例说明） 3、你的看法 （诚信的重要性） 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） learn from; tell a lie; not only…but also…; one’s own; as well; make progress; keep one’s word; try one’s best to do sth.; as far as sb. be concerned; look down upon; be able to do; make friends 第三步：连词成句 1. What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest and telling a lie is terrible. 2. As students, honesty is especially important. 3. By giving honest answers to questions in the exam, not only can we learn about our own strengths and weaknesses in our study, but we can help our teachers evaluate our study as well. 4.Therefore, we can make great progress in our study. 5.Besides, we should finish our homework independently and return books when it is due. 6.If we promise to do something, we should keep our word and try our best to do it well. 7.As far as I’m concerned, honesty is a good virtue. 8.People who are honest can always gain others' respect. 9.A liar is always looked down upon and once you lie, people will never believe you even if you speak the truth. 10.Only in an honest way are we able to make more friends and gain their cooperation to achieve our goals. . 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表并列补充关系：Besides, not only…but (also) 2.表因果关系：Therefore 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] What we can learn from the story is that we must be honest and telling a lie is terrible. what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。 [高分句型2] Only in an honest way are we able to make more friends and gain their cooperation to achieve our goals. 句中使用了部分倒装 [高分句型3] A liar is always looked down upon and once you lie, people will never believe you even if you speak the truth. even if引导让步状语从句。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 读后续写 I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place. Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where your only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger. I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead. I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.” As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me. I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager. 注意：1. 续写的短文词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. She was talking on the phone, and her voice told me she was a gentle and patient lady. The two kids were neatly dressed and waited quietly beside her. This must be a nice family, I thought to myself. Therefore, I approached to make a request. But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed both her kids and went away. Did I look like someone trying to hurt people? I felt my heart sinking horribly. Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. I didn’t know why but I just stopped him and made my request. I was expecting him to rush past but he immediately called the number of my driver and waited till my car came to be sure I was picked up, turned around before I could thank him adequately and was gone. Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者试图在繁华的街道上向人求助，看人们会有什么反应。结果女店员、少年以及一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子都先后拒绝了作者的求助，但是一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人注意到了作者，帮作者拨打了电话，作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我看到一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子”和第二段首句“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我”可知，第一段可描写作者向这位母亲求助结果被拒绝，该段段尾可衔接第二段内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我。”可知，第二段可描写穿着简陋的男人帮助了作者，而作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了，而作者也想把这样的善意继续传递下去。 2.续写线索：发现母子三人——想要求助——被拒绝——被男人注意到——男人提供帮助——司机来接作者——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 走近：approach/come near 走开：go away/walk away 提出请求：make a request /ask for a favor 情绪类 感谢：thank /express gratitude to 惊讶：surprised /astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed both her kids and went away. (运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help. (运用了who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 琼海市嘉积中学2023-2024学年第二学期高一期中考试 英语科试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man go yesterday afternoon? A. The cinema. B. The bookstore. C. The office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want Daniel to do? A. Water the flowers. B. Clean the garden. C. Go out with her. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jennifer like doing most in her free time? A. Doing sports. B. Watching TV. C. Attending a club. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Mike’s family. B. Mike’s pets. C. Mike’s favorite animal. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man dissatisfied with about the new restaurant? A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Jim? A. A chemist. B. A dentist. C. An eye doctor. 7. Why does the woman need a new pair of glasses? A. The old ones are broken. B. Her eyesight becomes poorer. C. She wants to look much smarter. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the man buying books for? A. His son. B. His students. C. Some teenagers. 9. Which book is written by J.W. Reid? A. Saving Big Forests to Save the Planet. B. A Little Book about the Big Bang. C. Science by Women. 10. How much does Science by Women cost? A. $30. B. $60. C. $90. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Mr. Smith? A. At the office. B. At Energy Gyms. C. At a golf club. 12. What does Mr. Smith ask Tracy to do? A. Call Carole. B. Visit Carole. C. Check Carole’s order. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Manager and customer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long did Reading and Leeds Festival last? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 15. Why did the woman leave for the festival one day ahead? A. To enjoy some live bands. B. To avoid being caught in the rain. C. To find a good place in the campsite. 16. What did the woman think of the festival? A. Disappointing. B. Enjoyable. C. Average. 听第10段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What time will the listeners get to Loch Ness tomorrow? A. At 11:30 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 8:30. 18. Where will the listeners get on the bus? A. In front of the hotel. B. In the car park. C. Behind the restaurant. 19. What are the listeners advised to take? A. Some food. B. Bus tickets. C. Warm clothes. 20. When is the talk being given? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A April 23 marks World Book and Copyright Day. Here are four widely praised books which received agreeably high scores on Douban in China. The Death of a Princess The Death of a Princess is a work of legal history. The author describes in detail the classic case of Princess Lanling of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), who was beaten by her husband and suffered the loss of her baby, leading to her death, exploring important and profound legal and married moral issues such as domestic violence and the low status (地位) of women. Delivering Packages in Beijing Author Hu Anyan has worked as a delivery man, a night shift stock picker, a convenience store clerk and a security guard. He transforms the bits and pieces of everyday life and the joys and sorrows of work into a sincere narrative. He finally realizes that a life filled with anger is not worth living. The Annoyance of the Gods Author Ma Boyong, who has written The Longest Day in Chang’an, uses the classic Journey to the West as a backdrop to describe a series of workplace issues, such as how to write a work report during a project and how to respond to emergencies. Bright Night Written by Choi Eun-young, the book is a female version of Yu Hua’s To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pitied against one another, nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men. 21. Which of the following explores the low status of women in society? A. Bright Night. B. Delivering Packages in Beijing. C. The Annoyance of the Gods. D. The Death of a Princess. 22. In the Book of Delivering Packages in Beijing, the author mainly________. A. describes his delivery job B. shares his own stories C. narrates his transformation D. explores people’s life in Beijing 23. Who are the intended readers of Bright Night? A. Children. B. Men. C. Women. D. Seniors. B He wishes the holiday season would end already. His back aches, his red suit feels like a spacesuit, his cheeks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hours — and still the kids keep coming and coming, like ants at a picnic. As Christmas becomes more commercialized (商业化) across the U. S. and Canada, so must Santa Claus. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen. The questions from children these days are harder than ever. Now, with thousands of children expecting a father or mother serving in Iraq or Afghanistan, the questions are as heart­breaking as they are unanswerable. For example, “Can you please bring Daddy home from the war in time for Christmas morning?” Santa Claus, also have a pretty good chance of getting sued (指控). A professional Santa Claus in Canada told a story: A Santa had a girl on his knee, and he commented, “You have nice eyes and nice hair.” The girl later said it was sexual harassment (骚扰). When a Santa feels anxious, he often shows it in the same ways ordinary people do. The Santa Claus were always seen to hang around at the dinner table when the show ended. Many of them just sleep in bed for several days and don’t see other children again. 24. In the first paragraph, “spokesmen” refers to ______. A. businessmen B. political leaders C organizers of the activities D. Santa Clauses 25. The passage implies that the job of Santa Claus is ________. A well-paid B. very hard C. worth doing D. dangerous 26. According to the third paragraph, Santa Claus may sometimes be blamed for ________. A. doing something against the law B. hanging around the dinner table C. being lazy and sleeping in bed for days D. not playing their roles as expected 27. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Christmas: Not a Good Festival for Santa Claus B. What Does Santa Claus Do for Children? C. Is Santa Claus Really Alive? D. A Christmas Story C The event took place on Sunday, the 25th of June. On that particular day, a south wind had been gusting (劲吹) on and off all morning. It was not strong enough to cause us any concern, so we carried on our daily work, not doubting what was about to happen. The storm gave us very little warning. Black clouds appeared over the distant horizon (地平线) so suddenly that we were taken by surprise. Even then, we were not really worried, as the clouds seemed to be moving over our house and towards the distant mountains. Then, just as the clouds had moved inland, the wind suddenly blew around in a full circle and we were facing a major storm. Very soon, we were busily preparing for the worst. The whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to stock and crops. There was very little we could do about the crops. But we needed to protect the animals in case the river flooded again. My older brother called his sheep-dog and began driving our small flock of sheep to higher ground above the river. If the river flooded, they should be safe there. In the meantime, my father was mending a shed roof that had partly fallen down after many years of fine service. If the tin flew off, it could damage the house. My younger brother began hurriedly carrying firewood under the shelter. My job was to help Mum board up the windows. If the storm developed into a cyclone (旋风)，the boards would protect the glass. The storm lasted for four hours, pouring more rain on us than we had seen in the last five years. As expected, the river broke its banks and came slowly up towards the house and the stock. Then, just as we were beginning to lose hope, the storm stopped as suddenly as it had begun. The animals were safe, and the roof was still nailed on. “All’s well that ends well ,” said my mother. 28. When the black clouds appeared suddenly in the distance, _______. A. the family were surprised B. they were extremely worried C. they were preparing for the worst D. they faced the storm bravely 29. “There was very little we could do about the crops” suggests that ______. A. little damage would be done to the crops B. they had everything ready for the crops C. they felt unable to protect the crops D. the crops should be safe enough there 30. According to the third paragraph, what could be protected from the storm? A. Money owned by the family. B. Goods for sale. C. Supplies for family use. D. Farm animals. 31. It can be inferred from what the mother said that _________· A. they had no damage at all B. everything was as fine as before C. everything was under control D. the family had a good result D When it comes to an ox, very similar to a bull, people will think of 2009, the Year of Ox. The Ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy, oxen are the major animals pulling plows (梨). Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as “boats on land” for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures. In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who live in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar, and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human. Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation. 32. The second paragraph focuses on ______. A. the qualities of oxen B. creatures for pulling plows C. treasures of the folk culture D. tools in the farming economy 33. From the third paragraph, we know that ______. A. Oxen are no more important today than in the past B. Ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soup C. Oxen are treated as human in some areas of China D. People run with oxen to shake off diseases every month 34. Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs? A. The special role of oxen in farming. B. People’s respect and love for oxen. C. The practical value of an ox’s body. D. The contribution of oxen to the economy. 35. Why does the author write the text? A. To stress the importance of oxen in history. B. To introduce the Chinese folk culture. C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox. D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen. 第二节 阅读七选五 （每题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sunday sadness is real, for tomorrow is the start of working days. ____36____ ●Exercise An excellent choice is exercise. Breaking a sweat has been shown to reduce anxiety and depression, boost mood and improve sleep, all good ways to fight Sunday stress. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, just five minutes of aerobic exercise can reduce anxiety. ●Take a nature pill Actually, any form of exercise or movement can increase your fitness level while decreasing your stress. ____37____ One study published in April found a simple 10-minute walk in an urban park three times a week reduced levels of the stress in study participants. A 2013 study in the UK found simply walking in green spaces helped move the brain into a state of meditation. ●____38____ Some folks turn to drinking alcohol, even crazily, to cope with the Sunday night blues. That’s a poor choice: Alcohol rattles your normal sleep patterns, trapping you in lighter stages of sleep and dramatically reducing the quality of your rest at night. “It continues to pull you out of rapid eye movement and the deeper stages of sleep, causing you to wake up not feeling restored,” said Rebecca Robbins, a postdoctoral research fellow in the Department of Population Health at NYU Langone Health, in a previous CNN interview. ●Wind down This is going to sound impossible, but try to avoid your cell phone and work email on Sunday. Being constantly connected keeps us excited even on our days off, discouraging relaxation. Does the idea make you even more nervous? ____39____ The National Sleep Foundation suggests “at least 30 minutes of phone-free transition time before going to bed.” ●Journal your worries Unconsciously worrying about all the things you have to do Monday brings you restless sleep, even insomnia(失眠), so write down a list of all the things you have to do Monday – or even the entire week. You can go so far as prioritizing them if you like. Not only will putting the tasks on paper jump-start your Monday morning, you’ll feel like you’ve purged your worries. ____40____ A. Then try to check in as early in the evening on Sunday as you can. B. Avoid overdrinking C. Here’s how to battle the pre-workweek blues. D. Here are some following ways to help you relax at weekends. E. Why not increase that effect by enjoying nature? F. Then relax and keep texting till your bedtime. G. In fact, writing in a journal has been scientifically shown to improve overall health. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the ____41____ home from work in the evenings. A man will be reading the newspaper, and seconds later it ____42____ as if he is trying to ____43____ it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger ____44____ next to him. Another place where unplanned short sleep ____45____ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾) so ____46____ that the professor has to ask another student to ____47____ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes the arm off the ____48____, and the movement carries the ____49____ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no memory of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _____50_____. Police reports are full of _____51_____ that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road. If the drivers are _____52_____, they will not be seriously hurt. One woman’s car, _____53_____, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _____54_____ and thought it was raining. When people are really _____55_____, nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are. 41. A. way B. track C. path D. road 42. A. acts B. shows C. seems D. sounds 43. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish 44. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting 45. A. happens B. ends C. lasts D. returns 46. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly 47. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch 48. A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book 49. A. action B. position C. rest D. side 50. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving 51. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents 52. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong 53. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example 54. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush 55. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I arrived back in San Francisco and it feels____56____(definite)good to be back in the city again.The city succeeded in ____57____（rebuild） itself after the earthquake that ____58____（occur） in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles____59____ (mix)with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the ____60____(history) changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco. Over 300, 000 people came from all over the world to seek ____61____(they) fortune. To earn ____62____living, many Chinese arrived here and opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others worked on farms, ____63____ (join) the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us how America was built by ____64____(immigrate) from different countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant _____65_____served food on beautiful china plates. Tomorrow evening, I'm going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66 书面表达 最近你校就“狼来了”这则寓言故事及其寓意展开讨论，大家踊跃发表各自的看法。请你根据下面所给的要点，给《21世纪高中生版》的 “Your Words” 栏目写一篇英文稿件。要点如下： 1、该故事的寓意 2、怎样做一个诚信的学生（举例说明） 3、你的看法 （诚信的重要性） 注意：1、词数 100 左右； 2、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； 3、开头以为你写好。 Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67 读后续写 I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place. Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where your only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger. I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead. I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.” As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me. I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager. 注意：1. 续写的短文词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$