精品解析：河南省南阳市宛城区六校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

2024年. 春七六校第二次联考高一英语试题听力部分现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, hi jack, what are you doing? time? And I are going to the cafe now. Do you want to meet this there? I've just finished my homework, and I need to go to the library to borrow a book, but I can meet you in thirty minutes. Text too. Peter, can you help me clean the windows . tomorrow? Sorry, I can't. That wants me to wash the car after I finished the history project. Text three, shall we go to the bookstore after the school at four o'clock? Okay, but let's meet at the bus stop at four fifteen? Oh, no, i've just remembered. I have football practice at four thirty. How about the same time tomorrow? Text for what are you doing? What are you still in your night dress? I thought you'd be dressed by now. We're going to . be late in a minute. It's almost over. I don't believe you. You can watch the program on saturday. I'm going shopping with dian on saturday. Text five, I just met our new neighbour. He's got an interesting job. He travels a lot. I don't think that is favorite ite part of the job. I'm sure he likes being on stage more. Do you think he started playing the guitar when . he was really Young? Yes, and i'm sure he practices a lot too. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, how did your creative writing course go? Okay, thanks. I hope i'd have a kind teacher. He turned out to be quite strict. Well, I think IT was good that he was so serious. Did you manage to write a story just about. I thought believable characters would be hard to create, and I was right. A good thing wasn't so difficult, though my teacher said people often have problems writing natural dialogues. I was so pleased that was not a problem for me. How did your create writing course go? Okay, thanks. I hope i'd have a kind teacher. He turned out to be quite strict. Well, I think IT was good that he was so serious. Did you manage to write a story . just about, I thought, believable characters would be hard to create, and I was right. A good thing wasn't so difficult, though my teacher said people often have problems writing natural dialogues. I was so pleased that was not a problem for me. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, last year, I saved up to buy a handbag for my mom. IT took me about three months to do that. Have you saved up for anything? Yes, I really wanted a new bike, so I saved up for that. People gave me money for my birthday, and I saved some of my pocket money each week. How much did I cost? IT was one hundred and fifty pounds. So are you saving up for anything at the moment? Yes, I actually want a computer. I'm trying to save thirty pounds a month. When do you think you'll have enough money? I'm not sure. Are you saving up for anything now? No, not at the moment. I need a new phone, but it's my birthday soon, and i'm hoping i'll get one then. Last year, I saved up to buy a handbag for my mom. IT me about three months to do that. Have you saved up for anything? Yes, I really wanted a new bike, so I saved up for that. People gave me money for my birthday, and I saved some of my pocket money each week. How much did I cost? IT was one hundred and fifty pounds. So are you saving up for anything at the moment? Yes, I actually want a computer. I'm trying to save thirty pounds a month. When do you think you'll have enough money? I'm not sure. Are you saving up for anything now? No, not at the moment. I need a new phone, but it's my birthday soon, and i'm hoping i'll get one then. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text aid here is the list of the people for this year's Young sports star competition. Oh yeah, who do you think will when? Oh, look, roy cook is on the list. He's a really good football ler. He scores a lot of goals and Alice Browns on the list too. She's a good gym ist, but I heard he got problems with her right leg. Isn't lily king on the list? SHE has got lots of gold medals . for swimming. No, she's over eighteen, so she's too old. Look, mary wood is on the list. She's an amazing skill. She's blind, really. How does SHE ski when she's blind? He has a guide who helps her to skii. He's called ted smith. He shouts instructions to her and helps her to go in the right direction. That's amazing. I like what I cook, but I want mary wood to win. Here's the list of the people for this year's Young sports star . competition. Oh yeah. Who do you think will win? Oh, look, roy cook is on the list. He's a really good football ler. He scores a lot of goals. And Alice Browns on the list too. She's a good, but I heard he got problems with her right leg. Isn't lilly king on the list? SHE has got lots of gold medals for swimming. No, she's over eighteen, so she's too old. Look, mary wood is on the list. She's an amazing skill. She's blind, really. How did you skip when she's blind? SHE has a guide who helps her to ski. He is called ted smith. He shout instructions to her and helps her to go in the right direction. That's amazing. I like roy cook, but I want mary wood to win. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine. Hello, I, mr. Arnold, from room three or four. Could you send someone up, please? My wife stuck in the bathroom. Oh dear, have you tried pushing the doors, sir? Yes, I have tried my best to push in, but I won't move right. Wait a moment, i'll see if someone can help. Jeff, can you send someone up to three or four? The bathroom doors stuck really well. Can you go? I see. Well, as soon as you can then. Mr, on old. yes. i'm afraid my colleagues very busy right now. It'll be about ten minutes. but what are we going to do? My wife's, the main speaker at the charity dinner, and IT starts in five minutes. Call the manager, please. I'll see what I can do, mr. Arnold. Hello, i'm mr. Arnold from room three or four. Could you send someone up please? My wife stuck in the bathroom. Oh dear, have you tried pushing the door, sir? Yes, I have tried my best to push in, but I won't move right. Wait a moment, i'll see if someone can help. Jeff, can you send someone up to three or four? The bathroom doors stuck really well. Can you go? I see. Well, as soon as you can then. Mister Arnold. yes, I am afraid . my colleagues very busy right now. It'll be about ten minutes. but what are we going to do? My wife's, the main speaker at the charity dinner, and IT starts in five minutes. Call the manager, please. I'll see what I can do, mr. Arnold. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Texin, hi, lisa. I'm having a lot of fun here in new york with my family. I've already seen some famous places like the empire state building and the statue of liberty. And we're going to visit the brookland bridge tomorrow. Yesterday morning, we have visited a museum and sell some fantastic paintings. After lunch, we went to a science festival. Everyone in my family enjoyed IT. Mom's favorite was the clock, and SHE bought a beautiful one. What dad like best was that the tickets were free. For me, the best thing was that there were many activities I could do. I tried on a space suit from NASA, and that made a simple machine. I also liked IT, that there were Young people from many different countries. At the festival. I met a boy called alex who build robots. I was amazed by that. The festival gave me lots of ideas for our school science project. I could do something about electricity or about ice, but I think i'll write about robots. They are much more interesting. Hi lisa. I'm having a lot of fun here in new york with my family. I've already seen some famous places like the empire state building and the statue of liberty. And we're going to visit the brooklin bridge tomorrow. Yesterday morning, we visited a museum and sell some fantastic paintings. After lunch, we went to a science festival. Everyone in my family enjoyed IT. Mom's favorite was the clock, and SHE bought a beautiful one. What dad like best was that the tickets were free. For me, the best thing was that there were many activities I could do. I tried on a space suit from NASA, and that made a simple machine. I also liked IT, that there were Young people from many different countries. At the festival. I met a boy called alex who build robots. I was amazed by that. The festival gave me lots of ideas for our school science project. I could do something about electricity or about eyes, but I think i'll write about robots. They're much more interesting. 第二节到此结束。 2024年春期六校第二次联考 高一年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To borrow a book. B. To ask about the homework. C. To invite him to a café. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Jack. What are you doing? Tom and I are going to the café now. Do you want to meet us there? M: I’ve just finished my homework, and I need to go to the library to borrow a book, but I can meet you in thirty minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first tomorrow? A. Clean the windows. B. Do the history project. C. Wash the car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, can you help me clean the windows tomorrow? M: Sorry, I can’t. Dad wants me to wash the car after I have finished the history project. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man’s football practice start? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:15 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we go to the bookstore after school at 4 o’clock? M: OK, but let’s meet at the bus stop at 4:15. Oh, no—I’ve just remembered. I have football practice at 4:30. How about the same time tomorrow? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Dressing herself. C. Talking with Diane. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing? Why are you still in your nightdress? I thought you’d be dressed by now. We’re going to be late. W: In a minute. It’s almost over. M: I don’t believe you. You can watch the program on Saturday. W: I’m going shopping with Diane on Saturday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the speakers’ neighbor do? A. He’s a pilot. B. He’s a musician. C. He’s an actor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I just met our new neighbor. He’s got an interesting job. He travels a lot. W: I don’t think that’s his favorite part of the job! I’m sure he likes being on stage more. M: Do you think he started playing the guitar when he was really young? W: Yes And I’m sure he practices a lot too. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man say about his writing teacher? A. Creative. B. Kind. C. Strict. 7. What did the man find difficult? A. Creating believable characters. B. Working out a good ending. C. Writing natural dialogues. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How did your creative writing course go? M: OK, thanks. I hoped I’d have a kind teacher. He turned out to be quite strict. W: Well, I think it was good that he was so serious. Did you manage to write a story? M: Just about! I thought believable characters would be hard to create and I was right. A good ending wasn’t so difficult though. My teacher said people often have problems writing natural dialogues. I was so pleased that was not a problem for me. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Saving up for things. B. Making birthday wishes. C. Getting presents. 9. How much did the woman’s bike cost? A. ₤ 130. B. ₤ 150. C. £ 180. 10. What does the woman want now? A. A handbag. B. A phone. C. A computer. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Last year, I saved up to buy a handbag for my mum. It took me about three months to do that. Have you saved up for anything? W: Yes, I really wanted a new bike, so I saved up for that. People gave me money for my birthday, and I saved some of my pocket money each week. M: How much did it cost? W: It was £150. So, are you saving up for anything at the moment? M: Yes, I actually want a computer. I’m trying to save £30 a month. W: When do you think you’ll have enough money? M: I’m not sure! Are you saving up for anything now? W: No, not at the moment. I need a new phone, but it’s my birthday soon and I’m hoping I’ll get one then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What sport is Roy Cook good at? A. Football. B. Gymnastics. C. Skiing. 12. Why is Lily King unable to take part in the competition? A. Because of her blindness. B. Because of her age. C. Because of her leg injury. 13. Who does the man want to win the competition? A. Alice Brown. B. Ted Smith. C. Mary Wood. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Here’s the list of the people for this year’s Young Sports Star competition. M: Oh, yeah! Who do you think will win? W: Oh, look—Roy Cook is on the list. He’s a really good footballer—he scores a lot of goals! And Alice Brown’s on the list, too. She’s a good gymnast. But I heard she got problems with her right leg. M: Isn’t Lily King on the list? She has got lots of gold medals for swimming. W: No. She’s over 18, so she’s too old. Look, Mary Wood is on the list. She’s an amazing skier. She’s blind. M: Really? How does she ski when she’s blind? W: She has a guide who helps her to ski. He’s called Ted Smith. He shouts instructions to her and helps her to go in the right direction. M: That’s amazing. I like Roy Cook, but I want Mary Wood to win. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man make the call? A. To ask for help. B. To discuss a plan. C. To offer an invitation. 15. Where is the man? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. In a hotel room. 16. Who is Jeff probably? A. The woman’s customer. B. The woman’s workmate. C. The woman’s husband. 17. How does the man feel now? A. Anxious. B. Proud. C. Satisfied. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. I’m Mr. Arnold, from room 304. Could you send someone up, please? My wife’s stuck in the bathroom. W: Oh, dear! Have you tried pushing the door, Sir? M: Yes, I have tried my best to push it but it won’t move. W: Right. Wait a moment. I’ll see if someone can help… Jeff ? Can you send someone up to 304? The bathroom door’s stuck…Really? Well, can’t you go? …I see. Well, as soon as you can, then…Mr. Arnold? M: Yes? W: I’m afraid my colleague’s very busy right now. It’ll be about ten minutes. M: But what are we going to do? My wife’s the main speaker at the charity dinner, and it starts in five minutes! Call the manager, please! W: I’ll see what I can do, Mr. Arnold. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which place is the speaker’s family going to see tomorrow? A. The Empire State Building. B. The Statue of Liberty. C. The Brooklyn Bridge. 19. What did the speaker do yesterday afternoon? A. He made a simple machine. B. He painted some pictures. C. He tried on a space suit. 20. What will the speaker’s school project be about? A. Robots. B. Ice. C. Electricity. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi Lisa! I’m having a lot of fun here in New York with my family. I’ve already seen some famous places like the Empire State Building and the Statue of Liberty, and we’re going to visit the Brooklyn Bridge tomorrow. Yesterday morning, we visited a museum and saw some fantastic paintings. After lunch, we went to a science festival. Everyone in my family enjoyed it. Mom’s favorite was the clocks and she bought a beautiful one. What Dad liked best was that the tickets were free! For me, the best thing was that there were many activities I could do. I tried on a space suit from NASA and Dad made a simple machine. I also liked it that there were young people from many different countries at the festival. I met a boy called Alex who built robots. I was amazed by that! The festival gave me lots of ideas for our school science project. I could do something about electricity or about ice, but I think I’ll write about robots! They’re much more interesting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Azores Destination Guide Overview The Azores are a breathtaking region of Portugal that’s made up of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic Ocean. Compared to many island destinations, the Azores aren’t touristy, noisy, or polluted. Instead, travelers can expect to discover untouched nature, beautiful landscapes, and charming villages with rich cultural traditions. Must-See Attractions The Azores are an excellent spot for hiking, diving (潜水), fishing, and whale watching. Some of the top outdoor sights to see include the caldera (破火山口) of Lake Furnas, and Pico Island, where you can climb the tallest mountain in Portugal. São Miguel Island is the biggest and most populous island, and there are lots of historic homes, restaurants, hotels, and shops here. If You Have Time Although São Miguel is the most popular place to visit and stay, the other islands of the Azores are certainly worth a visit as well. The most southern island of Santa Maria has great beaches. Try to visit the port of Angra on the island of Terceira, which is a World Heritage Site. Head to the most westerly island of Flores to see the pretty coast lined with wildflowers and sheep. Transportation Most travelers will arrive in the Azores by plane through the Ponta Delgada Airport, and although each island has its own airport, flights often take off only once daily. The best way to get around the Azores is by car, and there are some really beautiful drives to experience here. Buses operate around the islands, but service can be limited and not operational on Sundays and holidays. Cycling should only be attempted if you are in great shape because the land is rugged and steep (崎岖陡峭的). It’s especially enjoyable to take a boat to get from island to island, since most towns have ports and are along the coastline. 21. What is one of the features of the Azores? A. The oldest homes. B. The remotest airport. C. The untouched nature. D. The steep-sided volcanoes. 22. Which island is the furthest west? A. Flores Island. B. Terceira Island. C. São Miguel Island. D. Santa Maria Island. 23. What would probably be the least recommended way to tour the Azores on weekdays? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By boat. D. By bike. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于北大西洋亚速尔群岛的旅游指南。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段Overview标题下“Instead, travelers can expect to discover untouched nature, beautiful landscapes, and charming villages with rich cultural traditions.(相反，游客可以期待发现原始的自然，美丽的风景，和富有文化传统的迷人村庄)”可知，Azores的特点之一是未被触及的自然。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段If You Have Time标题下“Head to the most westerly island of Flores to see the pretty coast lined with wildflowers and sheep.(前往最西端的弗洛雷斯岛，欣赏美丽的海岸，到处都是野花和羊群)”可知，Flores island在最西边，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Transportation标题下“Cycling should only be attempted if you are in great shape because the land is rugged and steep (崎岖陡峭的).(只有在身体状况良好的情况下才可以尝试骑自行车，因为地形崎岖陡峭)”可知，最不推荐的出行方式骑自行车。故选D。 B When I started playing soccer as a kid, I just fell in love with it. I wanted to be a soccer player when I grew up. But when I was nine, I started losing my eyesight. At first, I told myself, “If I just work harder than everyone else, I can still compete.” However, my perseverance (坚持) wasn’t going to be realistic. And because I kept pushing, my mental health started to worsen. I developed an eating disorder and depression (抑郁症). When I hit rock bottom in high school, I started to understand that I couldn’t just keep going down that path of trying to achieve something that wasn’t possible. My older brother got me started on the right path after I hit rock bottom. He encouraged me to try swimming. The freedom of being in the water had a calming effect on me: It gave me a place where I could feel confident again. I was able to move from the dream of playing soccer to sports that I could do, like swimming, track and field, and cross-country. Naturally, that combination led to triathlon (铁人三项运动). In my senior year, I signed up for my first triathlon. By that point, while I still had some eyesight, I was legally blind. My parents biked and ran the course with me the night before, which helped me learn and remember key landmarks. That first race was great. Most importantly, that race opened a new door in sports and in life for me. When I went to Michigan State for college, I started the triathlon team there. That gave me another network of support, and surrounded me with people to train with and work with. None of that would have happened if I had continued to play soccer. Sometimes you have to change the path you thought you’d be on, but you can still persevere on that new path. 24. What brought the author’s soccer dream to an end? A. His failing eyesight. B. His poor eating habits. C. His insufficient training. D. His lack of competitive spirit. 25. What effect did swimming have on the author? A. It changed his views on health. B. It made him feel free and confident. C. It helped him become a professional athlete. D. It led to his dream of being a triathlon coach. 26. Why does the author stress the significance of his first triathlon? A. It improved his memory. B. It made his family closer. C. It broadened his path of life. D. It opened his door to college. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Perseverance leads to success. B. When one door closes, another opens. C. Never put all your eggs in one basket. D. The only true failure is the failure to try. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But when I was nine, I started losing my eyesight. At first, I told myself, “If I just work harder than everyone else, I can still compete.” However, my perseverance (坚持) wasn’t going to be realistic. And because I kept pushing, my mental health started to worsen. I developed an eating disorder and depression (抑郁症).”（但当我九岁的时候，我开始失明。起初，我告诉自己，“如果我比其他人更努力，我仍然可以参加比赛。”然而，我的坚持并不现实。因为我一直在努力，但我的心理健康状况开始恶化。我患上了饮食失调和抑郁症。）可知，是作者的视力问题导致他无法继续他的足球梦想。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The freedom of being in the water had a calming effect on me: It gave me a place where I could feel confident again.”（在水中的自由给我带来了平静的效果：它给了我一个可以再次感到自信的地方。）可知，游泳让作者感到自由和自信。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“That first race was great. Most importantly, that race opened a new door in sports and in life for me. ”（第一场比赛很棒。最重要的是，那场比赛为我打开了运动和生活的新大门。）可知，作者强调他的第一场铁人三项比赛的重要性，是因为它开启了他生活的新篇章。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知作者因视力丧失足球梦破灭之后，在哥哥的鼓励下尝试游泳，从中再次获得自由和自信，进而尝试铁人三项运动，并通过比赛获得了很好的体验，给自己的运动生涯和人生都打开了一扇新的大门，B项“当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门会打开”符合文意。故选B。 C Sweden is getting close to becoming the first “smoke-free” country in the European Union (EU). The country of 10.5 million people has had the lowest percentage of smokers in the EU for many years. A country officially calls itself “smoke-free”, meaning that less than 5% of its population smokes daily. Only 6.4% of Swedes over the age of 15 were daily smokers in 2019. That was the lowest percentage in the EU, The data from the Public Health Agency of Sweden shows that the smoking rate has continued to fall, reaching 5.6% last year. “We like a healthy way to live. I think that’s the reason.” said Carina Astorsson, who lives in Stockholm. Smoking never interested her, she added, because “I don’t like the smell; I want to take care of my body.” Sweden says its anti-smoking actions improve people’s health in many ways, including a relatively low rate of lung cancer. Ulrika Arehed is secretary-general of the Swedish Cancer Society. She said Sweden was early to limit smoking in public places such as school playgrounds. Later, the country added smoking bans for restaurants and bus stations. The country also increased taxes on cigarettes and changed rules on how they can be sold. However, other forms of tobacco remain popular in Sweden. Snus is a kind of wet tobacco powder placed in the mouth next to the teeth. Snus makers say their products help reduce cigarette smoking. But Swedish health officials say snus is another product that makes people addicted to nicotine, the main drug in tobacco. If snus and similar products are included, the World Health Organization (WHO) notes that more than 20% of adults in Sweden use tobacco. This brings Sweden close to the world average. “Switching from one harmful product to another is not a solution,” a WHO health official said. 28. Why is Sweden considered to be close to becoming a “smoke-free” country? A. A new form of tobacco has been found. B. It has the smallest population in the EU. C. The percentage of smokers is below the EU’s average. D. The lowest percentage of smokers is almost reaching the EU standard. 29. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. She didn’t like the smell of tobacco. B. Anti-smoking measures lowered the cancer rate. C Swedish people like to live in a healthy way. D. The actions to reduce smoking were effective. 30. What is Swedish health officials’ opinion about snus? A. It helps quit smoking. B. It is good for our health. C. It is as harmful as tobacco. D. It doesn’t make people addicted. 31. What is the WHO official’s attitude towards Sweden’s becoming a “smoke-free” country? A. Enthusiastic. B. Doubtful. C. Interested. D. Proud. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了瑞典即将成为欧盟第一个“无烟”国家的情况，以及瑞典的抗烟行动和对烟草制品的态度。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Only 6.4% of Swedes over the age of 15 were daily smokers in 2019. That was the lowest percentage in the EU, The data from the Public Health Agency of Sweden shows that the smoking rate has continued to fall, reaching 5.6% last year.”（2019年，只有6.4%的15岁以上的瑞典人是每日吸烟者。这是欧盟中最低的比例，瑞典公共卫生局的数据显示，吸烟率一直在下降，去年达到了5.6%。）可知，瑞典被认为接近成为“无烟”国家的原因是其吸烟者的比例几乎达到了欧盟的标准。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Sweden says its anti-smoking actions improve people’s health in many ways, including a relatively low rate of lung cancer.”（瑞典表示，其反烟行动以多种方式改善了人们的健康，包括肺癌的相对较低的发病率。）可推知，瑞典的抗烟行动是有效的。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But Swedish health officials say snus is another product that makes people addicted to nicotine, the main drug in tobacco.”（但瑞典卫生官员表示，snus是另一种使人们对尼古丁上瘾的产品，尼古丁是烟草中的主要药物。）可知，瑞典卫生官员认为snus和烟草一样有害。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Switching from one harmful product to another is not a solution,” a WHO health official said.”（世卫组织的一位官员说，“从一种有害产品转向另一种并不是解决办法。”）可推知，世卫组织官员对瑞典成为“无烟”国家的态度是怀疑的。故选B。 D As the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states, if we are to avoid a world that is too hot to live in, we need to do everything we possibly can, right now, to cut greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. The fashion industry (时装行业) contributes up to 10% of global emissions — more than international aviation (航空) and shipping combined. It also contributes to biodiversity loss, pollution, landfill issues unsafe work practices and more. It’s not the first time that people have adapted their clothing in response to the demands of a crisis. During the second world war, clothing styles changed in the United Kingdom and Australia. To protect precious resources, shorter skirts, minimal detailing and a focus on practicability became the norm. In our current context, the most helpful thing we can do is to buy fewer new clothes, wear them for longer and restrain our desire. Australians buy a lot of clothes, about 56 items per year on average. That makes Australians the second highest textiles consumers in the world after the USA. The price of clothes has dropped significantly over the past couple of decades, and the number of clothes people have in their closets has grown. The Berlin-based Hot or Cool Institute suggests a wardrobe (衣柜) of 74 garments ( including shoes but excluding undergarments) is typically sufficient for people who live in a two-season climate (in the tropics) and 85 pieces for those who live in a four-season climate, as most Australians do. If we buy 10 to 12 new items a year, we can replace our entire wardrobe in about seven years. If we do care about sustainable (可持续的) development, that means changing those choices that are no longer suited to the climate crisis. Clothes need to reflect a person’s situation as well as their identity to “work” well. This may mean that what we wear changes as we make different buying decisions, just as people did in the second world war. We may start to look different, but that change means our values in action. 32. What does the author stress in the first paragraph? A. The consequences of greenhouse effect. B. The importance of reducing carbon footprint. C. The problems caused by the fashion industry. D. The necessity of developing the fashion industry. 33. What does the underlined word “restrain” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Satisfy. B. Express. C. Control. D. Abandon. 34. What does the Berlin-based Hot or Cool Institute’s suggestion focus on? A. Limiting the number of our clothes. B. Reducing the production of clothes. C Increasing the number of our clothes. D. Replacing our wardrobe when necessary. 35. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the text? A. Shop Sensibly and Dress Properly B. Wear Wisely and Live Sustainably C. How Many Clothes Should We Buy Every Year D. What Should We Wear to Cut Greenhouse Gases 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。时装行业的排放量占全球排放量的10%，给应对气候危机带来了很大压力，作者在文章中提倡改变价值观念，减少衣物的购买和浪费，过可持续的生活。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“The fashion industry (时装行业) contributes up to 10% of global emissions — more than international aviation (航空) and shipping combined. It also contributes to biodiversity loss, pollution, landfill issues unsafe work practices and more.(时装业的排放量占全球排放量的10%，超过了国际航空和航运的总和。它还导致生物多样性丧失、污染、垃圾填埋问题、不安全的工作做法等。)”可知，作者在第一段中强调了时装行业带来的问题。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“buy fewer new clothes, wear them for longer(少买新衣服，穿久一点)”可知，此处是指克制我们的欲望，所以restrain与“控制（Control）”同义。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The Berlin-based Hot or Cool Institute suggests a wardrobe (衣柜) of 74 garments ( including shoes but excluding undergarments) is typically sufficient for people who live in a two-season climate (in the tropics) and 85 pieces for those who live in a four-season climate, as most Australians do. If we buy 10 to 12 new items a year, we can replace our entire wardrobe in about seven years.(总部位于柏林的冷热研究所建议，对于生活在两季气候（热带地区）的人来说，衣柜里74件衣服（包括鞋子，但不包括内衣）通常就足够了；对于生活在四季气候（大多数澳大利亚人）的人来说，衣柜里85件衣服就足够了。如果我们每年买10到12件新衣服，我们可以在大约7年内更换我们的整个衣柜。)”可知，总部位于柏林的冷热研究所的建议侧重于限制衣服的数量。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If we do care about sustainable (可持续的) development, that means changing those choices that are no longer suited to the climate crisis. Clothes need to reflect a person’s situation as well as their identity to “work” well. This may mean that what we wear changes as we make different buying decisions, just as people did in the second world war. We may start to look different, but that change means our values in action.(如果我们真的关心可持续发展，那就意味着要改变那些不再适合气候危机的选择。衣服需要反映一个人的处境以及他们的身份，才能很好地“工作”。这可能意味着，当我们做出不同的购买决定时，我们的穿着也会发生变化，就像人们在第二次世界大战中所做的那样。我们可能开始看起来不同，但这种变化意味着我们的价值观在行动。)”可知，文章主要是讲为了应对气候危机，我们需要改变价值观念，减少衣物的购买和浪费，过可持续的生活，B项“明智穿着，可持续生活”符合文意。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Floods can cause major damage to city infrastructure and even deaths. ____36____, tragedies caused by floods can be prevented through taking proper measures. Here are 5 key steps to prepare yourself and your family for a flood emergency. Get informed, stay informed One of the best ways to prepare yourself and your loved ones for a flood is to be aware of weather conditions. ____37____. If your city has had past history of flooding, do your best to investigate where damage was caused to help you better plan your family safety plan. Update your emergency kits Be sure your emergency kit s are all up-to-date. Ensure they have the proper supplies needed to protect multiple family members. In your prepared bags, you should have 72 hours-worth of food and water along with other essential supplies. ____38____. Secure your home Making sure loose items are secure can help to prevent both property damage to your home and bodily injury. Furniture items aren’t the only things that should be secured. Also, take the time to se cure electrical items to prevent them from falling into water. ____39____. Having sandbags immediately available can buy you and your family much-needed time when preparing to escape from your home. Practice your emergency plan Make sure your family has an emergency action plan ready to implement (实施) at any moment. Then, practice your emergency action plan with your entire family. This will help each member to directly understand their roles in the plan and give an opportunity to answer any questions that may arise. ____40____ Of course, natural disasters occur in an instant. Therefore, keep your entire family and all pet family members close and within sight at all times during an emergency situation. A. Pay close attention to the development of current storms B. Floods are too powerful to be stopped C. Keep all family members (pets too!) in sight D. Invest in sandbags and keep them inside your home E. Though floods are among the most dangerous of natural disasters F. Never leave your family or pets behind when floods are coming G. In particular, include life vests along with other waterproof survival items 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洪水对城市基础设施和生命的潜在威胁，并提供了五个关键步骤来应对洪水紧急情况。 【36题详解】 分析句子结构可知，设空处应是状语从句，结合选项，只E项“Though floods are among the most dangerous of natural disasters(虽然洪水是最危险的自然灾害之一)”符合这一条件，引导让步状语从句，与下文“tragedies caused by floods can be prevented through taking proper measures.(通过采取适当的措施，洪水造成的悲剧是可以避免的)”构成主从复合句。故选E项。 【37题详解】 上文“One of the best ways to prepare yourself and your loved ones for a flood is to be aware of weather conditions.(为自己和亲人做好洪水准备的最好方法之一就是了解天气状况)”提出了及时了解天气状况，A项“Pay close attention to the development of current storms(密切关注当前风暴的发展)”承接上文，强调关注风暴的发展情况，上下文语意相关，同时与本段主题“Get informed, stay informed (获取信息，保持信息灵通)”一致。故选A项。 【38题详解】 上文“Be sure your emergency kit s are all up-to-date. Ensure they have the proper supplies needed to protect multiple family members. In your prepared bags, you should have 72 hours-worth of food and water along with other essential supplies.(确保你的急救包都是最新的。确保它们有保护多名家庭成员所需的适当用品。在你准备好的袋子里，你应该有足够72小时使用的食物和水以及其他必需品)”列举了急救包里应该准备的一些物品，G项“In particular, include life vests along with other waterproof survival items(特别是，装入救生衣和其他防水的生存物品)”特别强调要准备救生衣和其他防水的生存物品，与上文构成并列关系，语意一致。故选G项。 【39题详解】 下文“Having sandbags immediately available can buy you and your family much-needed time when preparing to escape from your home.(准备好沙袋可以为你和你家人在准备逃离家园时赢得急需的时间)”介绍了沙袋在洪水来袭时的作用，解释了D项“Invest in sandbags and keep them inside your home(购买沙袋，把它们放在家里)”中建议购买沙袋的原因，同时与本段主题“Secure your home(保护好你的家)”一致。故选D项。 【40题详解】 设空处是本段小标题。下文“Of course, natural disasters occur in an instant. Therefore, keep your entire family and all pet family members close and within sight at all times during an emergency situation.(当然，自然灾害是瞬间发生的。因此，在紧急情况下，要让你的所有家人和所有的宠物家庭成员一直靠近并在你的视线范围内)”建议让所有家人和所有的宠物家庭成员在你的视线范围内，故C项“Keep all family members (pets too!) in sight(让所有家庭成员(包括宠物)都在视线范围内)”是本段内容的概括，是最佳小标题。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a ___41___ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ___42___. Every day, Dad ___43___ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ___44___ . We went through diverse ___45___ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ___46___ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ___47___, not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents ___48___. As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ___49___ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I _____50_____ the confidence as my feet _____51_____ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became _____52_____ as a family. From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we _____53_____ called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughter, _____54_____, and insights from the day’s experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds form when we face _____55_____ together. 41. A. crowded B. physical C. creative D. necessary 42. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations 43. A. guided B. encouraged C. comforted D. attracted 44. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows 45. A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries 46. A. imagined B. constructed C. smoothed D. encountered 47. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot 48. A. reached down B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back 49. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts 50. A. lost B. maintained C. demonstrated D. restored 51. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug 52. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer 53. A. originally B. affectionately C. frequently D. nearly 54. A. sympathies B. conflicts C. tears D. profits 55. A. challenges B. defeats C. oppositions D. uncertainties 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次现实的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. crowded拥挤的；B. physical现实的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. necessary必要的。根据句中的“it was a journey of discovery into our ____ ”可知，这次旅行还是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅，由此可知，这不仅仅是一场现实的旅行。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次现实的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. relationships关系；B. potentials潜力；C. dreams梦想；D. inspirations灵感。根据下文中的“the family bonds form”可知，这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了，所以这是一场探索家庭关系的旅行。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都用他可靠的路线图给我们引路。A. guided引导（某人至某地）；B. encouraged鼓励；C. comforted安慰；D. attracted吸引。根据空后的“with his trusty road map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我们家的核心，分享了关于即将到访的地点的民间故事并画画。A. events事件；B. stations火车站；C. locations地点；D. shows节目。根据空前的“the upcoming”和下文中的“We went through diverse ____ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.”可知，这里是说他们即将到访的地点。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种景观。A. cultures文化；B. landscapes风景；C. groups组；D. countries国家。根据空后的“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知，这里是说他们看到的各种各样的景观。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。A. imagined想象；B. constructed建造；C. smoothed使平滑；D. encountered遇到。根据下文中的“a particularly rough path”和“not knowing how to proceed”可知，作者遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路，不知道该怎么办。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A. froze（因害怕等）不动；B. flew飞行；C. fell落下；D. forgot忘记。根据句中的“Frightened”可知，作者吓得僵住了。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时我父母介入了。A. reached down把……拿下来；B. stood aside站到一边；C. stepped in介入；D. turned back使返回。根据下文中的“As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ____ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，所以是介入了作者所处的困境。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的话语指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。A. words话语；B. worries担心；C. noises噪音；D. thoughts想法。根据句中的“coached me”可知，妈妈用平静的话语指导作者。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. lost失去；B. maintained维持；C. demonstrate证明；D. restored恢复。根据上文中的“Frightened, I ____ , not knowing how to proceed. ”和下文中的“I finally overcame my fear”可知，作者一开始看到这条崎岖小路时吓呆住了，后来在父母的帮助下终于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢复的信心。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. left离开；B. broke弄坏；C. found找到；D. dug挖。根据上文中的“Dad showed me footholds”和空后的“solid ground again”可知，作者在父母的指导下找到了立足点，双脚找到了结实的地面站稳了。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于克服恐惧时，我觉得我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。A. nicer更好的；B. tougher更艰苦的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. closer更亲近的。根据下文中的“the family bonds form”和空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人因为共同解决困难后变得更加亲密了。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每天晚上，我们都会聚集在篝火旁，进行我们亲切地称之为“家庭回忆时间”的活动。A. originally原来，起初；B. affectionately亲切地；C. frequently频繁地；D. nearly几乎。根据空后的“called ‘Family Reflection Time’”并结合语境可知，他们将每晚进行的这个活动称为“家庭回忆时间”，由此可知，他们很喜欢这个活动，很亲切地给它取名字。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些活动中，我们会分享一天的经历带来的欢笑、泪水和见解。A. sympathies同情；B. conflicts冲突；C. tears泪水；D. profits利润。根据空前的“laughter”可知，这里指一天经历的欢乐和泪水。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. challenges挑战；B. defeats失败；C. oppositions反对；D. uncertainties犹豫。根据空前的“face”并结合上文作者面临崎岖小路时父母给予帮助可知，这里是说一家人一起面对挑战。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Asian Para Games is the largest multi-sport event for the disabled in Asia. Up to now, the organizers ____56____ (host) it three times successfully. The torch relay for the fourth Asian Para Games ____57____ (official) started on Thursday in the city of Hangzhou in East China’s Zhejiang province, with many torchbearers ____58____ (run) along a relay route on the first day. The launch ceremony kicked off ____59____ Thursday morning at Xiushui Square near the lake of Qiandao, ____60____ must-see tourist site in Hangzhou’s Chun’an county. The torch was relayed in the counties of Jiande, Tonglu, Fuyang and Xiaoshan along the Xin’an, Fuchun and Qiantang rivers, which all have world-class cultural tourism ____61____ (attraction). The torch finally arrived at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center to light up the main torch tower on Sunday. Athlete Tan Yujiao, ____62____ was the first torchbearer among a total of 600 torchbearers, told the reporters on Thursday that she felt extremely honored and excited ____63____ (hold) the heavy torch. As 188 torchbearers were representatives with a disability, intelligent bionic (仿生学的) hands and legs as well as intelligent guide dogs ____64____ (use) during the torch relay. “We wish to convey the idea that technology can be much ____65____ (convenient) to the lives of disabled people,” said Du Zuofeng, deputy (副的) commander of the Hangzhou Asian Para Games Torch Relay Command Center. 【答案】56. have hosted 57. officially 58. running 59. on 60. a 61. attractions 62. who 63. to hold 64. were used 65. more convenient 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。杭州第4届亚洲残疾人运动会火炬传递在周四拉开帷幕。不同于往届的是，智能仿生手、智能仿生腿、智能导盲犬等创新技术也融入场景中，希望通过这种方式向人们传递“科技改变生活、让不可能变为可能”的理念。 【56题详解】 考查时态、主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，主办方已经成功举办了三次。根据Up to now可知，此处时态应用现在完成时，主语organizers为复数形式，助动词用have。故填have hosted。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：第四届亚洲残疾人运动会火炬接力于周四在中国东部浙江省杭州市正式启动，许多火炬手在第一天沿着接力路线奔跑。本空用副词officially“正式地”，修饰动词started，作状语。故填officially。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第四届亚洲残疾人运动会火炬接力于周四在中国东部浙江省杭州市正式启动，许多火炬手在第一天沿着接力路线奔跑。此处为with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”，torchbearers与run“跑”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词running作宾补。故填running。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：启动仪式于周四上午在千岛湖附近的秀水广场举行，千岛湖是杭州淳安县的一个必看旅游景点。具体某一天的上午用介词on。故填on。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：启动仪式于周四上午在千岛湖附近的秀水广场举行，千岛湖是杭州淳安县的一个必看旅游景点。此处泛指“一个必看的旅游景点”，表泛指，must-see以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：火炬在新安江、富春江和钱塘江沿岸的建德县、桐庐县、阜阳县和萧山县传递，这些县都拥有世界级的文化旅游景点。tourism attraction“旅游景点”为可数名词，前面没有限定词，此处表复数概念。故填attractions。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：谭玉娇是总共600名火炬手中首棒火炬手，她在周四告诉记者，手持沉重的火炬让她感到非常荣幸和激动。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Tan Yujiao，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：谭玉娇是总共600名火炬手中首棒火炬手，她在周四告诉记者，手持沉重的火炬让她感到非常荣幸和激动。feel honored to do sth. 表示“做某事感到荣幸”、feel excited to do sth. 表示“做某事感到兴奋”，本空用hold“拿着”的不定式。故填to hold。 【64题详解】 考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：由于188名火炬手代表为残疾人，智能仿生手、智能假肢和智能导盲犬在火炬传递中被使用。设空处作谓语，intelligent bionic hands and legs以及intelligent guide dogs与use“使用”之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语和as well as前的intelligent bionic hands and legs一致，助动词用were。故填were used。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：杭州亚残运会火炬传递指挥中心副总指挥杜作锋表示：“我们希望传达这样一种理念，即科技可以为残疾人的生活带来更多便利。”much修饰比较级，用convenient“方便的”的比较级作表语。故填more convenient。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会发起了为期一个月的“挑战自我、提高自我”活动，请你代表学生会以“Let’s Strive to Be Better Ourselves”为题写一篇发言稿，就提高自我的方法给出一些建议，内容包括： 1. 原因； 2. 如何提高自我； 3. 表达愿望。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Let’s Strive to Be Better Ourselves _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Let’s Strive to Be Better Ourselves We encounter various challenges in our life and improving ourselves is the best way to deal with them. Here are some ways we can adopt to improve ourselves. Firstly, reading never fails to be a good way to broaden our horizons and strengthen our ability to solve problems. Secondly, learning from our friends is another way to better ourselves. What’s more, constant self-reflection plays an important role in helping us spot our shortcomings and correct them in time to make progress. Last but not least, we are supposed to concentrate more on our study and master better learning methods to make up for our weak subjects. Hopefully, we can be better than we have ever been. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Let’s Strive to Be Better Ourselves”为题写一篇发言稿，就提高自我的方法给出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遇到：encounter→run into 各种各样：various→a variety of 方法：way→approach 此外：what’s more→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, reading never fails to be a good way to broaden our horizons and strengthen our ability to solve problems. 拓展句：Firstly, if we want to broaden our horizons and strengthen our ability to solve problems, reading never fails to be a good way. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, reading never fails to be a good way to broaden our horizons and strengthen our ability to solve problems. (运用了不定式作后置定语) [高分句型2] Secondly, learning from our friends is another way to better ourselves. (运用了动名词作主语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的据短文。 A Great Monday Monday started out well. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last-minute studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I got on school bus with my friends. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒) over someone’s foot accidentally and THUMP! He fell down onto the floor. Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted (擦灰) off his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment (尴尬). The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn’t long before we heard the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading (拉拉队) team in the dining hall. Then I couldn’t help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and looked away. When we had finished eating, we went out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe (脚趾) touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans broken, in the middle of my backside (臀部). I froze (呆住). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears begin to well up in my eyes. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I saw Ryan running towards me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily. I thought this would be his chance to return the favor. I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. But unexpectedly Ryan didn't laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, took off his jacket swiftly and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Without any delay, I did it. Struggling against my tears, l did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. In total silence, I left the courtyard. That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him, giving the jacket back to him and telling him the cheer went great. Then gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus and thanked him again for his helping me out of the desperate situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about that, joking he fell like that a lot. Hearing that, I was amused and convinced that he was someone I would be friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者经历的一个充满波折但最终收获友谊的周一。早上作者乘校车上学途中目睹了同学Ryan绊倒的尴尬一幕。午餐后，作者与拉拉队队员相聚，并在餐后练习足球赛加油口号。然而，在练习过程中，作者的牛仔裤意外撕裂，引来同学们的嘲笑，让作者感到尴尬和无助。Ryan主动上前，脱下自己的夹克给作者遮挡裂开的牛仔裤，展现了宽容与友善。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①.由第一段首句内容“然后我看到Ryan朝我跑来。”可知，第一段可描写Ryan对作者意外情况的善意反应。作者原本以为Ryan会借此机会“回报”自己之前的嘲笑，感到尴尬和羞愧。然而，Ryan并没有嘲笑作者，反而迅速脱下自己的夹克给作者遮挡裂开的牛仔裤，展现出意想不到的宽容和友善。作者虽然内心感激，却因害羞而难以表达，最终默默离开了操场。 ②.由第二段的首句内容“那天晚上，在足球比赛的加油口号结束后，我找到了Ryan。”可知，第二段可描写作者对Ryan行为的感激与道歉。作者找到Ryan，归还夹克并表达感谢，同时鼓起勇气为之前在校车上的不当行为向Ryan道歉。Ryan则以宽容的态度接受了作者的道歉，并用幽默的话语化解了尴尬，这让作者更加确信Ryan是一个值得交往的朋友。最后，作者总结说，尽管周一经历了波折，但总体上仍然是一个美好的一天。 2.续写线索： Ryan跑向我——以为他会报复——Ryan给我夹克遮破掉的裤子——我感激却不敢表达，默默离开——赛后我找到Ryan还夹克并道谢——我道歉并再次感谢，总结周一很棒 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①.跑：run/jog/sprint ②.低下：lower/drop/bend ③.离开：leave/depart/exit 情绪类 ①.疯狂的：crazily/insanely/madly ②.尴尬的：embarrassed/ashamed/humiliated 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily. (运用了无灵主语和where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 【高分句型3】 Hearing that, I was amused and convinced that he was someone I would be friends with. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语、that引导的宾语从句和省略了关系代词that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年春期六校第二次联考 高一年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To borrow a book. B. To ask about the homework. C. To invite him to a café. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first tomorrow? A. Clean the windows. B. Do the history project. C. Wash the car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man’s football practice start? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:15 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Dressing herself. C. Talking with Diane. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the speakers’ neighbor do? A. He’s a pilot. B. He’s a musician. C. He’s an actor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man say about his writing teacher? A. Creative. B. Kind. C. Strict. 7. What did the man find difficult? A. Creating believable characters. B. Working out a good ending. C. Writing natural dialogues. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Saving up for things. B. Making birthday wishes. C. Getting presents. 9. How much did the woman’s bike cost? A. ₤ 130. B. ₤ 150. C. £ 180. 10. What does the woman want now? A. A handbag. B. A phone. C. A computer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What sport is Roy Cook good at? A. Football. B. Gymnastics. C. Skiing. 12. Why is Lily King unable to take part in the competition? A. Because of her blindness. B. Because of her age. C. Because of her leg injury. 13. Who does the man want to win the competition? A Alice Brown. B. Ted Smith. C. Mary Wood. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man make the call? A. To ask for help. B. To discuss a plan. C. To offer an invitation. 15. Where is the man? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. In a hotel room. 16. Who is Jeff probably? A. The woman’s customer. B. The woman’s workmate. C. The woman’s husband. 17. How does the man feel now? A. Anxious. B. Proud. C. Satisfied. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Which place is the speaker’s family going to see tomorrow? A. The Empire State Building. B. The Statue of Liberty. C. The Brooklyn Bridge. 19. What did the speaker do yesterday afternoon? A. He made a simple machine. B. He painted some pictures. C. He tried on a space suit. 20. What will the speaker’s school project be about? A. Robots. B. Ice. C. Electricity. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Azores Destination Guide Overview The Azores are a breathtaking region of Portugal that’s made up of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic Ocean. Compared to many island destinations, the Azores aren’t touristy, noisy, or polluted. Instead, travelers can expect to discover untouched nature, beautiful landscapes, and charming villages with rich cultural traditions. Must-See Attractions The Azores are an excellent spot for hiking, diving (潜水), fishing, and whale watching. Some of the top outdoor sights to see include the caldera (破火山口) of Lake Furnas, and Pico Island, where you can climb the tallest mountain in Portugal. São Miguel Island is the biggest and most populous island, and there are lots of historic homes, restaurants, hotels, and shops here. If You Have Time Although São Miguel is the most popular place to visit and stay, the other islands of the Azores are certainly worth a visit as well. The most southern island of Santa Maria has great beaches. Try to visit the port of Angra on the island of Terceira, which is a World Heritage Site. Head to the most westerly island of Flores to see the pretty coast lined with wildflowers and sheep. Transportation Most travelers will arrive in the Azores by plane through the Ponta Delgada Airport, and although each island has its own airport, flights often take off only once daily. The best way to get around the Azores is by car, and there are some really beautiful drives to experience here. Buses operate around the islands, but service can be limited and not operational on Sundays and holidays. Cycling should only be attempted if you are in great shape because the land is rugged and steep (崎岖陡峭的). It’s especially enjoyable to take a boat to get from island to island, since most towns have ports and are along the coastline. 21. What is one of the features of the Azores? A. The oldest homes. B. The remotest airport. C. The untouched nature. D. The steep-sided volcanoes. 22. Which island is the furthest west? A Flores Island. B. Terceira Island. C. São Miguel Island. D. Santa Maria Island. 23. What would probably be the least recommended way to tour the Azores on weekdays? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By boat. D. By bike. B When I started playing soccer as a kid, I just fell in love with it. I wanted to be a soccer player when I grew up. But when I was nine, I started losing my eyesight. At first, I told myself, “If I just work harder than everyone else, I can still compete.” However, my perseverance (坚持) wasn’t going to be realistic. And because I kept pushing, my mental health started to worsen. I developed an eating disorder and depression (抑郁症). When I hit rock bottom in high school, I started to understand that I couldn’t just keep going down that path of trying to achieve something that wasn’t possible. My older brother got me started on the right path after I hit rock bottom. He encouraged me to try swimming. The freedom of being in the water had a calming effect on me: It gave me a place where I could feel confident again. I was able to move from the dream of playing soccer to sports that I could do, like swimming, track and field, and cross-country. Naturally, that combination led to triathlon (铁人三项运动). In my senior year, I signed up for my first triathlon. By that point, while I still had some eyesight, I was legally blind. My parents biked and ran the course with me the night before, which helped me learn and remember key landmarks. That first race was great. Most importantly, that race opened a new door in sports and in life for me. When I went to Michigan State for college, I started the triathlon team there. That gave me another network of support, and surrounded me with people to train with and work with. None of that would have happened if I had continued to play soccer. Sometimes you have to change the path you thought you’d be on, but you can still persevere on that new path. 24. What brought the author’s soccer dream to an end? A. His failing eyesight. B. His poor eating habits. C. His insufficient training. D. His lack of competitive spirit. 25 What effect did swimming have on the author? A. It changed his views on health. B. It made him feel free and confident. C. It helped him become a professional athlete. D. It led to his dream of being a triathlon coach. 26. Why does the author stress the significance of his first triathlon? A. It improved his memory. B. It made his family closer. C. It broadened his path of life. D. It opened his door to college. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Perseverance leads to success. B. When one door closes, another opens. C. Never put all your eggs in one basket. D. The only true failure is the failure to try. C Sweden is getting close to becoming the first “smoke-free” country in the European Union (EU). The country of 10.5 million people has had the lowest percentage of smokers in the EU for many years. A country officially calls itself “smoke-free”, meaning that less than 5% of its population smokes daily. Only 6.4% of Swedes over the age of 15 were daily smokers in 2019. That was the lowest percentage in the EU, The data from the Public Health Agency of Sweden shows that the smoking rate has continued to fall, reaching 5.6% last year. “We like a healthy way to live. I think that’s the reason.” said Carina Astorsson, who lives in Stockholm. Smoking never interested her, she added, because “I don’t like the smell; I want to take care of my body.” Sweden says its anti-smoking actions improve people’s health in many ways, including a relatively low rate of lung cancer. Ulrika Arehed is secretary-general of the Swedish Cancer Society. She said Sweden was early to limit smoking in public places such as school playgrounds. Later, the country added smoking bans for restaurants and bus stations. The country also increased taxes on cigarettes and changed rules on how they can be sold. However, other forms of tobacco remain popular in Sweden. Snus is a kind of wet tobacco powder placed in the mouth next to the teeth. Snus makers say their products help reduce cigarette smoking. But Swedish health officials say snus is another product that makes people addicted to nicotine, the main drug in tobacco. If snus and similar products are included, the World Health Organization (WHO) notes that more than 20% of adults in Sweden use tobacco. This brings Sweden close to the world average. “Switching from one harmful product to another is not a solution,” a WHO health official said. 28 Why is Sweden considered to be close to becoming a “smoke-free” country? A. A new form of tobacco has been found. B. It has the smallest population in the EU. C. The percentage of smokers is below the EU’s average. D. The lowest percentage of smokers is almost reaching the EU standard. 29. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. She didn’t like the smell of tobacco. B. Anti-smoking measures lowered the cancer rate. C. Swedish people like to live in a healthy way. D. The actions to reduce smoking were effective. 30. What is Swedish health officials’ opinion about snus? A. It helps quit smoking. B. It is good for our health. C. It is as harmful as tobacco. D. It doesn’t make people addicted. 31. What is the WHO official’s attitude towards Sweden’s becoming a “smoke-free” country? A. Enthusiastic. B. Doubtful. C. Interested. D. Proud. D As the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states, if we are to avoid a world that is too hot to live in, we need to do everything we possibly can, right now, to cut greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. The fashion industry (时装行业) contributes up to 10% of global emissions — more than international aviation (航空) and shipping combined. It also contributes to biodiversity loss, pollution, landfill issues unsafe work practices and more. It’s not the first time that people have adapted their clothing in response to the demands of a crisis. During the second world war, clothing styles changed in the United Kingdom and Australia. To protect precious resources, shorter skirts, minimal detailing and a focus on practicability became the norm. In our current context, the most helpful thing we can do is to buy fewer new clothes, wear them for longer and restrain our desire. Australians buy a lot of clothes, about 56 items per year on average. That makes Australians the second highest textiles consumers in the world after the USA. The price of clothes has dropped significantly over the past couple of decades, and the number of clothes people have in their closets has grown. The Berlin-based Hot or Cool Institute suggests a wardrobe (衣柜) of 74 garments ( including shoes but excluding undergarments) is typically sufficient for people who live in a two-season climate (in the tropics) and 85 pieces for those who live in a four-season climate, as most Australians do. If we buy 10 to 12 new items a year, we can replace our entire wardrobe in about seven years. If we do care about sustainable (可持续的) development, that means changing those choices that are no longer suited to the climate crisis. Clothes need to reflect a person’s situation as well as their identity to “work” well. This may mean that what we wear changes as we make different buying decisions, just as people did in the second world war. We may start to look different, but that change means our values in action. 32. What does the author stress in the first paragraph? A. The consequences of greenhouse effect. B. The importance of reducing carbon footprint. C. The problems caused by the fashion industry. D. The necessity of developing the fashion industry. 33. What does the underlined word “restrain” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Satisfy. B. Express. C. Control. D. Abandon. 34. What does the Berlin-based Hot or Cool Institute’s suggestion focus on? A. Limiting the number of our clothes. B. Reducing the production of clothes. C. Increasing the number of our clothes. D. Replacing our wardrobe when necessary. 35. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the text? A. Shop Sensibly and Dress Properly B. Wear Wisely and Live Sustainably C. How Many Clothes Should We Buy Every Year D. What Should We Wear to Cut Greenhouse Gases 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Floods can cause major damage to city infrastructure and even deaths. ____36____, tragedies caused by floods can be prevented through taking proper measures. Here are 5 key steps to prepare yourself and your family for a flood emergency. Get informed, stay informed One of the best ways to prepare yourself and your loved ones for a flood is to be aware of weather conditions. ____37____. If your city has had past history of flooding do your best to investigate where damage was caused to help you better plan your family safety plan. Update your emergency kits Be sure your emergency kit s are all up-to-date. Ensure they have the proper supplies needed to protect multiple family members. In your prepared bags, you should have 72 hours-worth of food and water along with other essential supplies. ____38____. Secure your home Making sure loose items are secure can help to prevent both property damage to your home and bodily injury. Furniture items aren’t the only things that should be secured. Also, take the time to se cure electrical items to prevent them from falling into water. ____39____. Having sandbags immediately available can buy you and your family much-needed time when preparing to escape from your home. Practice your emergency plan Make sure your family has an emergency action plan ready to implement (实施) at any moment. Then, practice your emergency action plan with your entire family. This will help each member to directly understand their roles in the plan and give an opportunity to answer any questions that may arise. ____40____ Of course, natural disasters occur in an instant. Therefore, keep your entire family and all pet family members close and within sight at all times during an emergency situation. A. Pay close attention to the development of current storms B. Floods are too powerful to be stopped C. Keep all family members (pets too!) in sight D. Invest in sandbags and keep them inside your home E. Though floods are among the most dangerous of natural disasters F. Never leave your family or pets behind when floods are coming G. In particular, include life vests along with other waterproof survival items 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a ___41___ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ___42___. Every day, Dad ___43___ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ___44___ . We went through diverse ___45___ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ___46___ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ___47___, not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents ___48___. As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ___49___ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I _____50_____ the confidence as my feet _____51_____ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became _____52_____ as a family. From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we _____53_____ called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughter, _____54_____, and insights from the day’s experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds form when we face _____55_____ together. 41. A. crowded B. physical C. creative D. necessary 42. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations 43. A. guided B. encouraged C. comforted D. attracted 44. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows 45. A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries 46. A. imagined B. constructed C. smoothed D. encountered 47. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot 48. A. reached down B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back 49. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts 50. A. lost B. maintained C. demonstrated D. restored 51. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug 52. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer 53. A. originally B. affectionately C. frequently D. nearly 54. A. sympathies B. conflicts C. tears D. profits 55. A. challenges B. defeats C. oppositions D. uncertainties 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Asian Para Games is the largest multi-sport event for the disabled in Asia. Up to now, the organizers ____56____ (host) it three times successfully. The torch relay for the fourth Asian Para Games ____57____ (official) started on Thursday in the city of Hangzhou in East China’s Zhejiang province, with many torchbearers ____58____ (run) along a relay route on the first day. The launch ceremony kicked off ____59____ Thursday morning at Xiushui Square near the lake of Qiandao, ____60____ must-see tourist site in Hangzhou’s Chun’an county. The torch was relayed in the counties of Jiande, Tonglu, Fuyang and Xiaoshan along the Xin’an, Fuchun and Qiantang rivers, which all have world-class cultural tourism ____61____ (attraction). The torch finally arrived at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center to light up the main torch tower on Sunday. Athlete Tan Yujiao, ____62____ was the first torchbearer among a total of 600 torchbearers, told the reporters on Thursday that she felt extremely honored and excited ____63____ (hold) the heavy torch. As 188 torchbearers were representatives with a disability, intelligent bionic (仿生学的) hands and legs as well as intelligent guide dogs ____64____ (use) during the torch relay. “We wish to convey the idea that technology can be much ____65____ (convenient) to the lives of disabled people,” said Du Zuofeng, deputy (副的) commander of the Hangzhou Asian Para Games Torch Relay Command Center. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校学生会发起了为期一个月的“挑战自我、提高自我”活动，请你代表学生会以“Let’s Strive to Be Better Ourselves”为题写一篇发言稿，就提高自我的方法给出一些建议，内容包括： 1. 原因； 2. 如何提高自我； 3. 表达愿望。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Let’s Strive to Be Better Ourselves _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的据短文。 A Great Monday Monday started out well. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last-minute studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I got on school bus with my friends. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒) over someone’s foot accidentally and THUMP! He fell down onto the floor. Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted (擦灰) off his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment (尴尬). The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn’t long before we heard the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading (拉拉队) team in the dining hall. Then I couldn’t help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and looked away. When we had finished eating, we went out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe (脚趾) touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans broken, in the middle of my backside (臀部). I froze (呆住). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears begin to well up in my eyes. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I saw Ryan running towards me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $