精品解析：上海市育才初级中学2022-2023学年六年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年上海市育才中学六年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制） （第一部分听力）（30%）I. Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）：（共5分） ） 1. 　　 2. 　　3. 　　4. 　　5. 　　 II. Listen to the dialog ue and choose the right answer. （根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）：（共8分） 2. A. 9：38. B. 9：42. C. 10：18. D. 10：22. 3. A. Near a park. B. Near a river. C. Near an airport. D. Near a mountain. 4. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By underground. 5. A. Have dinner with her aunt. B. Go to the English Evening with the boy. C. Meet her aunt at the station. D. Watch an English movie with the boy. 6. A. At Paul’s home. B. At Jason’s home. C. In a cinema. D. In a park. 7. A. Playing the piano. B. Flying a kite. C. Writing a letter. D. Washing her clothes. 8. A. In Wood Town. B. In Sunny Town. C. In Moon Town. D. In Sunshine Town. 9. A. A baker. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A reporter. III. Listen to the passage and say whether the following sentences are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示）：（共6分） 10. （6分）1. Many people walk with their dogs along the street in Shanghai. 2. The dog is the most useful animal in the world. 3. People used to keep dogs as friends because they lived in lonely places. 4. For a child, a dog can be his guard（守卫） because it can keep him safe. 5. For young people, a dog can be their friend when they feel lonely at home. 6. For old people, a dog can be their child when their real children have grown up and have their own home. IV. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you hear. （听短文, 完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）：（共11分） 11. （11分）1. Harry just feels 　　　　　　 . 2. Harry thinks he probably didn’t 　　　　. 3. Harry has been too busy 　　these days. 4. The exams are coming in 　　　　 . 5. Kate plans to start preparing for the exams 　　　　 . 6. Kate suggests that Harry should have a 　　off. V. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共 15分） 1. You needn’t wear ________ uniform after you leave your school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你离开学校后不必穿校服。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/表示不用冠词。此处泛指一件校服，应用不定冠词，“uniform”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用“a”。故选A。 2. If there ________ no rain, fish and sea animals ________. A. has; will die B. will be; die C. is; will die D. is; die 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果没有雨，鱼和海洋动物就会死亡。 考查there be与条件状语从句。根据“If there… no rain,”可知，该句是there be句型，rain为不可数名词，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，因此第一空填is，第二空填一般将来时“will die”。故选C。 3. Please help me ________ the classroom ________. A. keep...cleaning B. keeping...clean C. for keeping...clean D. keep...clean 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请帮我保持教室清洁。 考查非谓语动词和宾语补足语。根据选项和短语help sb. do/to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，第一空应填keep；“keep sth.+形容词”意思是“保持某物……”，所以第二空应填形容词clean。故选D。 4. It’s very cool. ________ people swim in the river, but ________ people enjoy the sunshine. A. Many; more B. Fewer; more C. Less; Less D. Less; fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气非常凉快。河里游泳的人少了，但享受阳光的人多了。 考查形容词用法。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，many/much的比较级，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。根据两个空后的名词people可知，两空均修饰可数名词，排除C、D；根据“It’s very cool.”可推断，在河里游泳的人少了，连词but表转折，说明更多的人在享受阳光。故选B。 5. What ________ our school life ________ in the future? A. will; like B. does; like C. will; be like D. is; like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校生活在未来会是什么样子呢？ 考查一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：主语+will+动词原形。在what引导的特殊疑问句中，will位于疑问词what后，排除B和D；be like “像……”。故选C。 6. Yesterday, Kitty and Ben ________ their kites ________ in the gentle wind. A. fly. . .happily B. flew. . .happily C. fly. . .happy D. flew. . .happy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，凯蒂和本微风中愉快地放风筝。 考查时态及副词用法。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词应使用过去式，fly是动词原形，其过去式是flew，排除A、C；分析句子结构可知，第二空应用副词，修饰前面的动词flew，happy是形容词，其副词形式是happily，排除D，故选B。 7. The shark is one of the ________ in the sea. A. more dangerous animal B. most dangerous animals C. more dangerous animals D. most dangerous animal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲨鱼是海洋中最危险的动物之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。dangerous的最高级为most dangerous。故选B。 8. In the past, bus conductors collected money ________ the passengers. A. of B. to C. with D. from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，公共汽车售票员向乘客收钱。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；to到；with和；from来自。根据选项和题干可知，本题应使用短语collect sth. from sb.“从某人处收集某物”。故选D。 9. When a typhoon is coming, we _____ park our cars on the road. A. should B. shouldn’t C. may D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当台风来临时，我们不应该把车停在路上。 考查情态动词。A. should应该；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. may可能；D. needn’t没必要。根据句意和常识，可知台风来时是不该把车子停在路边，故选B。 10. — ________ have you learned English? —For 5 years. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你学英语多长时间了？——5年了。 考查由how组成的疑问词组。How often多长时间一次；How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后。根据答语“For 5 years.”可知，应是问多长时间，故应用how long。故选C。 11. The oceans are very important ________ both humans and animals. A. for B. in C. to D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海洋对人和动物都非常重要。 考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里面；to向，朝，对于；of……的。be important for sb. (to do sth.)“（做某事）对某人很重要”，强调做某事对某人的重要性，后面要加to do；be important to sb.“对某人很重要”，强调对某人很重要的东西，故此处用介词to。故选C。 12. —What would you like to eat? —I’d rather ________ some pizza. A. to have B. have C. having D. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么？——我宁愿吃披萨。 考查动词短语。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，故选B。 13. In the past, ________ of the bus drivers were women. ________ of them were men. A. none... Most B. none... All C. all... None D. some... Most 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，公交车司机中没有一个是女性。所有的公交车司机都是男性。 考查代词辨析。none（三者或以上）都不；most大多数；all（三者或以上）都；some一些。根据常识和“In the past”可知，过去公交车司机没有女性，都是男性，第一空用none，第二空用All。故选B。 14. We can save water ________ our teeth under a ________ tap. A. by brushing...running B. by brushing...run C. by not brushing...run D. by not brushing...running 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过不在开着的自来水龙头下刷牙来节约用水。 考查介词短语和形容词的用法。by doing sth通过做某事；by not doing sth通过不做某事；run流动（动词）；running流动的（形容词）。根据选项和题干可知，此处表示我们可以通过不在开着的自来水龙头下刷牙来节约用水，故第一空填by not brushing；第二空填形容词running，用来修饰名词tap“水龙头”。故选D。 15. A: You’d better give up smoking. It’s bad for your health. B: ________ A. That’s all right. B. Thank you for your advice. C. I’m afraid you must. D. Anything else? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你最好戒烟。它对你的健康有害。B：谢谢你的建议。 考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系；Thank you for your advice.谢谢你的建议；I’m afraid you must.恐怕你必须（那样做）；Anything else?还有其他的吗？根据“You’d better give up smoking. It’s bad for your health.” 可知，前者在劝后者戒烟，是提出建议，后者应该对前者表示感谢。故选B。 VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用所给单词的适当形式填空）： （共8分） 16. It’s comfortable to stay in an_____( air-condition) room. 【答案】air-conditioned 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：待在一个有空调的房间里很舒服。 修饰名词room用形容词，故填air-conditioned。 17. ________ (leaf), flowers and fruit are the animals’ food. 【答案】Leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：树叶、花朵和水果是动物们的食物。leaf“树叶”，可数名词；根据“flowers and fruit”可知，并列连词前后全部使用可数名词复数形式，leaf以f为结尾，需要变f为v再加es。故填Leaves。 18. People can’t live ________ (with) water. 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有水人们不能生存。根据提示词和“People can’t live...water.”可知，此处表示没有水人们不能生存。空格处应填with的反义词without“没有”。故填without。 19. Please hold your raincoat _______ (tight). 【答案】tightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请紧紧抓住你的雨衣。此处修饰其前动词hold，应该用副词；tight意为“紧的”，是形容词，其副词在词尾加ly，故填tightly。 20. The watermelon is one kind of ________ (season) fruits. 【答案】seasonal 【解析】 【详解】句意：西瓜是一种季节性水果。season季节，名词；这里修饰名词fruits，应用形容词seasonal“季节性的”。故填seasonal。 21. We must stop ________ (pollute) the ocean. 【答案】polluting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须停止污染海洋。pollute“污染”，根据“We must stop ... the ocean.”可知，是指必须停止污染海洋，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填polluting。 22. Mr. King lives on the ________ (twelve) floor in the building (建筑物). 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：金先生住在这栋楼的12楼。 根据题干可知是“金先生住在这栋楼的12楼”，表示“第12楼”，应用序数词，“twelve”的序数词为twelfth“第十二”，故填twelfth。 23. Peter will ________ (possible) go on to Hang Kong University next year. 【答案】possibly 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得明年可能继续上香港大学。possible是形容词，“可能的”，这里修饰动词go，用副词possibly。故填possibly。 Read and choose the right words or phrases in the box to complete the passage. （从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组完成下列短文） A. reading B. climbed C. time D. lost E. actress F. supermarket Tom had a busy weekend last week. On Saturday morning he went to visit his grandmother with his parents. She lived in a beautiful town. There Tom ____24____ the mountains with his cousin in the afternoon and they had a good time there. After dinner, they went shopping in the ____25____. In the evening he saw an interesting play on TV. His favorite ____26____ Song Dandan is in the play. On Sunday morning Tom wanted to play football, but it rained very hard. So he had to stay at home. He wanted to play guitar, but he couldn’t find it. So he did some ____27____ and listened to some pop music. In the afternoon, he helped Mum do some cleaning and played chess with Dad. In the evening, he studied for the coming maths test. Then it was ____28____ to go to bed. 【答案】24. B 25. F 26. E 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了Tom上周末的忙碌生活。 【24题详解】 句意：下午Tom和他表弟去爬山了, 他们在那里玩得很开心。根据“the mountains”可知是爬山，选项B“爬”符合。故填B。 【25题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他们去超市购物。根据“went shopping in the”可知在超市购物，选项F“超市”符合。故选F。 【26题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的女演员宋丹丹在这部剧中。根据“Song Dandan”可知她是女演员，选项E“女演员”符合。故选E。 【27题详解】 句意：所以他读了些书，听了些流行音乐。根据“did some...and listened to some pop music”可知是读了一些书，选项A“阅读”符合。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：然后是睡觉的时间了。此处是it is/was time to do sth.“该做某事了”。故选C。 VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required （按要求改写句子）（共12分） 29. Tom’s ship sank in the accident. （一般疑问句） ________ Tom’s ship ________ in the accident? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. sink 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的船在事故中沉没了。根据“sank”可知，本题时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句应用助动词“did”，且句首首字母大写，因此第一空填“Did”；陈述句为一般过去时态，变一般疑问句时，动词由过去式变为原形，因此第二空填“sink”。故填Did；sink。 30. I did some cooking last Saturday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ any cooking last Saturday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六我做了些饭。原句中谓语动词是原形do“做”的过去式did，时态为一般过去时，改为否定句，要借助助动词didn’t，其后加动词原形do，故填didn’t；do。 31. Do you want to have a drink? (保持句意不变) _________ you _________ to have a drink? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想喝一杯吗？want to do sth.=would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，变疑问句时把would放主语之前。故填Would；like。 32. This scarf feels soft and smooth. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ this scarf feel? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条围巾摸起来柔软顺滑。根据画线部分“soft and smooth”可知此处问“围巾摸起来怎么样”，疑问词用how；句子是一般现在时的单三形式，助动词用does。故填How；does。 33. Many students don’t watch TV on Sundays. They play video games. （合并为一句） Many students play video games ________ ________ watching TV on Sundays. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】许多学生在星期天不看电视。他们玩电子游戏。根据句意和题干可知，合并为一句话，可用介词短语“instead of”表示“代替”，“of”后面跟名词、代词或动名词，作宾语。故填instead；of。 34. think about, when, what, a typhoon, is, happen, there, may ________________________________. 【答案】Think about what may happen when there is a typhoon 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号和提供的词汇可知本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句。think about后接宾语从句what may happen，表示“想想可能发生什么“；连词when后接时间状语从句，there be+名词，即there is a typhoon。故填Think about what may happen when there is a typhoon“想一下当有台风时，什么可能会发生”。 第三部分 阅读和写话 （30%）IX. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：A. Choose the best answer（根据所给材料内容，选择最恰当的答案） Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia. It is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melbourne. Melbourne was once the capital of Australia. Sydney people also wished to make their city the capital. It was difficult for the government (政府) to choose. Then in 1911 the government chose a place to build the new capital. It was between Sydney and Melbourne, the two largest cities. In 1927 the city became the capital and was named Canberra. “Canberra” means “a place for friends to get together.” Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere. There’s a flower festival in September each year. People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive. A man-made lake, Lake Bertey Griffin, is in the centre of the city. It’s about 25 km long. People like to ride bikes, walk or run around the lake. In Canberra there are many famous universities like the Australian National University and the University of Canberra. The National Library and the National Museum of Australia are also famous places that people like to visit. 35. How far is Canberra from Sydney? A. 25 km. B. 238 km. C. 345 km. D. 507 km. 36. From the passage we know Canberra is ________. A. between Sydney and Melbourne B. between two small cities C. a city near Australia D. the largest city in Australia 37. The word “Canberra” means ________. A. the largest city B. a beautiful lake C. the old capital city D. a place for friends to get together 38. The flower festival in Canberra is a festival to ________. A. ride bicycles B visit universities C. welcome the spring D. walk around the lake 39. Which of the followings is NOT true about Lake Bertey Griffin? A. It is a man-made lake. B. It is in the centre of Canberra. C. It is about 25 km wide. D. People can have fun around the lake. 40. You can find some famous places to visit in Canberra except ________. A. the National Library B. Canberra Museum C. the National Museum of Australia D. the University of Canberra 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的首都堪培拉。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia. It is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melbourne.”可知堪培拉距悉尼238公里。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was between Sydney and Melbourne, the two largest cities. In 1927 the city became the capital and was named Canberra.”可知堪培拉位于悉尼和墨尔本之间。故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘Canberra’ means ‘a place for friends to get together.’”可知“堪培拉”的意思是“朋友聚会的地方”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere. There’s a flower festival in September each year. People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive.”可知堪培拉的鲜花节是迎接春天的节日。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s about 25 km long.”可推断出C选项“大约25公里宽”表述错误，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Canberra there are many famous universities like the Australian National University and the University of Canberra. The National Library and the National Museum of Australia are also famous places that people like to visit.”可推断出文中没有提及B选项“堪培拉博物馆”。故选B。 Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文） （共6分） Einstein’s Speech (演讲) When Albert Einstein was travelling around the country, he usually hoped to go back to labs. One night when he was on his way to another ____41____, Einstein told his helper that he was ____42____ of making speeches. “I have an idea, boss,” his helper said. “I’ve heard you give this speech so many times. I promise I can give the same speech as you do.” Einstein smiled happily and said, “Why not? Let’s do it!” When they arrived at the dinner, Einstein wore the helper’s hat and jacket and sat at the ____43____ of the room. The helper gave a wonderful copy of Einstein’s speech and even answered a few questions very well. Then a talkative professor (教授) asked a very ____44____ question about time and space. He tried to let everyone know that he was good enough to understand the speech. Without thinking for a second, the helper said, “Sir, the answer to that question is so easy that I will let my ____45____, who is sitting in the back, answer it ____46____ me.” 41. A. meeting B. dinner C. party D. class 42. A. tired B. sad C. afraid D. angry 43. A. left B. right C. front D. back 44. A. difficult B. easy C. long D. short 45. A. boss B. friend C. doctor D. helper 46. A. with B. for C. before D. after 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述爱因斯坦的助手代替他作报告的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：一天晚上，当爱因斯坦在去另一个宴会的路上，他告诉他的助手，他厌倦了演讲。 meeting会议；dinner宴会；party派对；class班。根据下文“When they arrived at the dinner,…”到达宴会；可知此处指“去赴宴”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：一天晚上，当爱因斯坦在去另一个宴会的路上，他告诉他的助手，他厌倦了演讲。 tired劳累的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的；angry发怒的。根据下文“I promise I can give the same speech as you do.”助手要代替爱因斯坦作报告；可知此处指“爱因斯坦厌倦了演讲”；be tired of“厌倦……”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：当他们到达宴会现场时，爱因斯坦戴着助手的帽子穿着他的夹克，坐在房间的后面。 left左边的；right右边的；front前面的；back 后面的。根据“…who is sitting in the back…”坐在后面的那人；可知此处指“坐在房间的后面”。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：然后，一位健谈的教授问了一个关于时间和空间的非常困难的问题。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；long长的；short短的。根据“He tried to let everyone know that he was good enough to understand the speech.”他试图让大家知道他足够优秀，能够听懂演讲；可知此处指“问了一个很难的问题”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：那助手不假思索地说：“先生，这个问题的答案很简单，我会让坐在后面的助手帮我回答的。” boss老板；friend朋友；doctor医生；helper帮手。根据“Einstein wore the helper’s hat and jacket and sat at the back of the room.” 爱因斯坦戴着助手的帽子穿着他的夹克，坐在房间的后面；可知此处指“坐在后面的助手”。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：那助手不假思索地说：“先生，这个问题的答案很简单，我会让坐在后面的助手帮我回答的。” with和；for对于；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Einstein wore the helper’s hat and jacket and sat at the back of the room.” 爱因斯坦戴着助手的帽子和穿着他的夹克，坐在房间的后面；可知此处指“让坐在后面的爱恩斯坦为他回答这个问题”。故选B。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在空格内填入合适的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The great white shark is a meat-eating fish with a very wide mouth, and its mouth has rows of sharp teeth, each of which is about three inches long. The great white shark use these teeth to tear up (撕碎) i____47____ food. The great white shark looks like a missile (导弹) . This helps it shoot through water very fast, and it can swim more than a thousand miles in five days. This shark likes to swim where the water is warm, and sometimes it swims close to the sea shore. However, there are no great white sharks in zoos, because they die soon after they are caught. We don’t know the r____48____ until now. Could a shark be gentle? Yes, the whale shark can be gentle. Just ask some of the swimmers and deep-sea divers (潜水员) who have taken rides on its b____49____, and you’ll get the same answer. The whale shark is very large, which is about 50 feet long and w____50____ 25 tons (吨) . The big fish swims about two to three miles an hour with its mouth wide o____51____ to help it catch small fishes and plankton (浮游生物) for food. 【答案】47. (i)ts 48. (r)eason 49. (b)ack 50. (w)eighs 51. (o)pen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要写了大白鲨和鲸鲨的特点和行为。 【47题详解】 句意：大白鲨用牙齿来撕碎它的食物。根据“The great white shark use these teeth to tear up (撕碎)...food.”及首字母提示可知，这里指撕碎它的食物，its表示“它的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填(i)ts。 【48题详解】 句意：我们至今不知道原因。根据“However, there are no great white sharks in zoos, because they die soon after they are caught.”可知，此处表原因，reason表示“原因”，名词。故填(r)eason 。 【49题详解】 句意：问一些游泳者或者骑在它背上的潜水员, 你会得到一样的答案。根据“deep-sea divers (潜水员) who have taken rides on its...”及备选词可知，此处指骑在它背上的潜水员，back表示“后背”，名词。故填(b)ack。 【50题详解】 句意：鲸鲨是一种非常大的鱼，长约50英尺，重约25吨。根据“...25 tons”及备选词可知，重约25吨，该句为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。weigh表示“重量是”，动词。故填(w)eighs。 【51题详解】 句意：它以每小时2到3英里的速度游动，张开大嘴捕捉小鱼和浮游生物作为食物。根据“with its mouth wide”及备选词可知，这里指嘴巴张得很开，此处应用形容词构成with符合结构，open表示“开着的”，形容词，故填(o)pen。 Read the passage and answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题) Hi, Jason, Great to hear from you! I’d really like to be your pen-pal. I think Internet pal is a better name, isn’t it? I’m the same age as you are and I’m in Grade 6 at a junior high school. I live with my mum and my elder sister. My mum works very hard. She’s a nurse. My sister goes to work, too, so I look after myself most of the time. My dad doesn’t live with us but I can see him once a week. He sometimes takes me to football games. I like most sports, but my favourite sport is American football. I watch my team play every Sunday. They always win the games. They are the best in the league. My best friend is my dog. His name is Abe, after Abraham Lincoln. Some people say it’s a silly name for a dog, but I like it. And so does he! I got him from the City Dog Pound. When he saw me, he wagged (摇摆) his tail, and I knew we were going to be friends. He goes everywhere with me. When my mum is on the night shift (轮班) at the hospital, Abe sleeps on my bed! Write to me soon. Tell me something about Paris. Yours, Tommy 52. Who does Tommy live with? ________________________________ 53. What does Tommy’s mother do? ________________________________ 54. How often does Tommy see his father? ________________________________ 55. What’s Tommy’s favourite sport? ________________________________ 56. Where did Tommy get his dog? ________________________________ 57. Would you like to be Tommy’s pen-pal? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】52. He lives with his mum and his elder sister. 53. She’s a nurse. 54. Once a week. 55. American football. 56. He got him from the City Dog Pound. 57. Yes, I’d love to. Because we have the same hobbies. 【解析】 【导语】本文是汤米给他的笔友杰森的一封信，信中介绍了他个人信息，他的爱好和他的好朋友，并希望收到杰森的回信。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“I live with my mum and my elder sister.”可知，汤米和他的妈妈、他的姐姐住在一起。故填He lives with his mum and his elder sister. 【53题详解】 根据第二段“My mum works very hard. She’s a nurse.”可知，汤米的妈妈是一个护士。故填She’s a nurse. 【54题详解】 根据第二段“My dad doesn’t live with us but I can see him once a week.”可知，汤米的爸爸每周见汤米一次。故填Once a week. 【55题详解】 根据第三段“I like most sports, but my favourite sport is American football.”可知，汤米最喜欢的运动是美式足球。故填American football. 【56题详解】 根据第四段“I got him from the City Dog Pound.”可知，汤米从城市狗狗收容所领养了他的狗狗。故填He got him from the City Dog Pound. 【57题详解】 开放性问题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d love to. Because we have the same hobbies. X. Writing （写话） （共6分） 58. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Water around us”. (以“ 我们身边的水 ”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) Suggested questions: Where can we find water? What do people use water to do? How can we save water? 【答案】As we all know, plants and animals need water. So people's life and production couldn't go on without water. With the rapid development of agriculture and industry, more and more water is needed. Therefore, water is becoming scarce in many places. What's more, some factories pollute a lot of rivers and lakes. Fish can't live in them any longer. At the same time, the polluted water does great harm to people's health. In order to make rivers and lakes clean and prevent water from being polluted,we must do something to stop all sorts of pollution. 【解析】 【详解】本题是材料性话题作文。学生首先要认真审题,根据题中的Suggested questions确定文章的中心。主要围绕水的重要性，当下关于水的问题，及能够采取的措施等方面书写。此外，写作的文章具有一定的连贯性,还应注意使用一些连接词,使文章的表达更有逻辑性和条理性。写作时还要注意:1.书写规范；2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯；3.写完后要认真检查是否有漏写要点,有无拼写错误等。高分句型：As we all know, plants and animals need water.我们都知道，植物和动物需要水。So people's life and production couldn't go on without water. 因此，人们的生活和生产不能没有水。With the rapid development of agriculture and industry, more and more water is needed.随着农业和工业的快速发展，越来越多的水是需要的。其中more and more ，表示越来越多的，是个好用的表达。At the same time, the polluted water does great harm to people's health.同时，被污染的水对人们的健康有很大的危害。do great harm to.....固定的用法，对....有很大的伤害，是个好的表达。n order to make rivers and lakes clean and prevent water from being polluted,we must do something to stop all sorts of pollution.为了使河流和湖泊干净，防止水被污染，我们必须做些什么来阻止各种污染。 【点睛】注意写作过程中，动词词组固定搭配用法，各种从句的使用规范等。此外，还须将要点展开并表达清楚，注意使用英语的经典句型,避免出现汉语表达。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年上海市育才中学六年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制） （第一部分听力）（30%）I. Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）：（共5分） ） 1. 　　 2. 　　3. 　　4. 　　5. 　　 II. Listen to the dialog ue and choose the right answer. （根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）：（共8分） 2. A. 9：38. B. 9：42. C. 10：18. D. 10：22. 3. A. Near a park. B. Near a river. C. Near an airport. D. Near a mountain. 4. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By underground. 5. A. Have dinner with her aunt. B Go to the English Evening with the boy. C. Meet her aunt at the station. D. Watch an English movie with the boy. 6. A. At Paul’s home. B. At Jason’s home. C. In a cinema. D. In a park. 7. A. Playing the piano. B. Flying a kite. C. Writing a letter. D. Washing her clothes. 8. A. In Wood Town. B. In Sunny Town. C. In Moon Town. D. In Sunshine Town. 9. A. A baker. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A reporter. III. Listen to the passage and say whether the following sentences are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示）：（共6分） 10. （6分）1. Many people walk with their dogs along the street in Shanghai. 2. The dog is the most useful animal in the world. 3. People used to keep dogs as friends because they lived in lonely places. 4. For a child, a dog can be his guard（守卫） because it can keep him safe. 5. For young people, a dog can be their friend when they feel lonely at home. 6. For old people, a dog can be their child when their real children have grown up and have their own home. IV. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you hear. （听短文, 完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）：（共11分） 11. （11分）1. Harry just feels 　　　　　　 . 2. Harry thinks he probably didn’t 　　　　. 3. Harry has been too busy 　　these days. 4. The exams are coming in 　　　　 . 5. Kate plans to start preparing for the exams 　　　　 . 6. Kate suggests that Harry should have a 　　off. V. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共 15分） 1. You needn’t wear ________ uniform after you leave your school. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. If there ________ no rain, fish and sea animals ________. A. has; will die B. will be; die C. is; will die D. is; die 3. Please help me ________ the classroom ________. A. keep...cleaning B. keeping...clean C. for keeping...clean D. keep...clean 4. It’s very cool. ________ people swim in the river, but ________ people enjoy the sunshine. A. Many; more B. Fewer; more C. Less; Less D. Less; fewer 5. What ________ our school life ________ in the future? A. will; like B. does; like C. will; be like D. is; like 6. Yesterday, Kitty and Ben ________ their kites ________ in the gentle wind. A. fly. . .happily B. flew. . .happily C. fly. . .happy D. flew. . .happy 7. The shark is one of the ________ in the sea. A. more dangerous animal B. most dangerous animals C. more dangerous animals D. most dangerous animal 8. In the past, bus conductors collected money ________ the passengers. A. of B. to C. with D. from 9. When a typhoon is coming, we _____ park our cars on the road. A. should B. shouldn’t C. may D. needn’t 10. — ________ have you learned English? —For 5 years. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 11. The oceans are very important ________ both humans and animals. A. for B. in C. to D. of 12. —What would you like to eat? —I’d rather ________ some pizza. A. to have B. have C. having D. had 13. In the past, ________ of the bus drivers were women. ________ of them were men. A. none... Most B. none... All C. all... None D. some... Most 14. We can save water ________ our teeth under a ________ tap. A. by brushing...running B. by brushing...run C. by not brushing...run D. by not brushing...running 15. A: You’d better give up smoking. It’s bad for your health. B: ________ A. That’s all right. B. Thank you for your advice. C I’m afraid you must. D. Anything else? VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用所给单词的适当形式填空）： （共8分） 16. It’s comfortable to stay in an_____( air-condition) room. 17. ________ (leaf), flowers and fruit are the animals’ food. 18. People can’t live ________ (with) water. 19. Please hold your raincoat _______ (tight). 20. The watermelon is one kind of ________ (season) fruits. 21. We must stop ________ (pollute) the ocean. 22. Mr. King lives on the ________ (twelve) floor in the building (建筑物). 23. Peter will ________ (possible) go on to Hang Kong University next year. Read and choose the right words or phrases in the box to complete the passage. （从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组完成下列短文） A. reading B. climbed C. time D. lost E. actress F. supermarket Tom had a busy weekend last week. On Saturday morning he went to visit his grandmother with his parents. She lived in a beautiful town. There Tom ____24____ the mountains with his cousin in the afternoon and they had a good time there. After dinner, they went shopping in the ____25____. In the evening he saw an interesting play on TV. His favorite ____26____ Song Dandan is in the play. On Sunday morning Tom wanted to play football, but it rained very hard. So he had to stay at home. He wanted to play guitar, but he couldn’t find it. So he did some ____27____ and listened to some pop music. In the afternoon, he helped Mum do some cleaning and played chess with Dad. In the evening, he studied for the coming maths test. Then it was ____28____ to go to bed. VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required （按要求改写句子）（共12分） 29. Tom’s ship sank in the accident. （一般疑问句） ________ Tom’s ship ________ in the accident? 30. I did some cooking last Saturday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ any cooking last Saturday. 31. Do you want to have a drink? (保持句意不变) _________ you _________ to have a drink? 32. This scarf feels soft and smooth. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ this scarf feel? 33. Many students don’t watch TV on Sundays. They play video games. （合并为一句） Many students play video games ________ ________ watching TV on Sundays. 34. think about, when, what, a typhoon, is, happen, there, may ________________________________. 第三部分 阅读和写话 （30%）IX. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：A. Choose the best answer（根据所给材料内容，选择最恰当的答案） Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia. It is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melbourne. Melbourne was once the capital of Australia. Sydney people also wished to make their city the capital. It was difficult for the government (政府) to choose. Then in 1911 the government chose a place to build the new capital. It was between Sydney and Melbourne, the two largest cities. In 1927 the city became the capital and was named Canberra. “Canberra” means “a place for friends to get together.” Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere. There’s a flower festival in September each year. People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive. A man-made lake, Lake Bertey Griffin, is in the centre of the city. It’s about 25 km long. People like to ride bikes, walk or run around the lake. In Canberra there are many famous universities like the Australian National University and the University of Canberra. The National Library and the National Museum of Australia are also famous places that people like to visit. 35. How far is Canberra from Sydney? A. 25 km. B. 238 km. C. 345 km. D. 507 km. 36. From the passage we know Canberra is ________. A. between Sydney and Melbourne B. between two small cities C a city near Australia D. the largest city in Australia 37. The word “Canberra” means ________. A. the largest city B. a beautiful lake C. the old capital city D. a place for friends to get together 38. The flower festival in Canberra is a festival to ________. A. ride bicycles B. visit universities C welcome the spring D. walk around the lake 39. Which of the followings is NOT true about Lake Bertey Griffin? A. It is a man-made lake. B. It is in the centre of Canberra. C. It is about 25 km wide. D. People can have fun around the lake. 40. You can find some famous places to visit in Canberra except ________. A. the National Library B. Canberra Museum C. the National Museum of Australia D. the University of Canberra Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage. （选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文） （共6分） Einstein’s Speech (演讲) When Albert Einstein was travelling around the country, he usually hoped to go back to labs. One night when he was on his way to another ____41____, Einstein told his helper that he was ____42____ of making speeches. “I have an idea, boss,” his helper said. “I’ve heard you give this speech so many times. I promise I can give the same speech as you do.” Einstein smiled happily and said, “Why not? Let’s do it!” When they arrived at the dinner, Einstein wore the helper’s hat and jacket and sat at the ____43____ of the room. The helper gave a wonderful copy of Einstein’s speech and even answered a few questions very well. Then a talkative professor (教授) asked a very ____44____ question about time and space. He tried to let everyone know that he was good enough to understand the speech. Without thinking for a second, the helper said, “Sir, the answer to that question is so easy that I will let my ____45____, who is sitting in the back, answer it ____46____ me.” 41. A. meeting B. dinner C. party D. class 42. A. tired B. sad C. afraid D. angry 43 A. left B. right C. front D. back 44. A. difficult B. easy C. long D. short 45. A. boss B. friend C. doctor D. helper 46. A. with B. for C. before D. after Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在空格内填入合适的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The great white shark is a meat-eating fish with a very wide mouth, and its mouth has rows of sharp teeth, each of which is about three inches long. The great white shark use these teeth to tear up (撕碎) i____47____ food. The great white shark looks like a missile (导弹) . This helps it shoot through water very fast, and it can swim more than a thousand miles in five days. This shark likes to swim where the water is warm, and sometimes it swims close to the sea shore. However, there are no great white sharks in zoos, because they die soon after they are caught. We don’t know the r____48____ until now. Could a shark be gentle? Yes, the whale shark can be gentle. Just ask some of the swimmers and deep-sea divers (潜水员) who have taken rides on its b____49____, and you’ll get the same answer. The whale shark is very large, which is about 50 feet long and w____50____ 25 tons (吨) . The big fish swims about two to three miles an hour with its mouth wide o____51____ to help it catch small fishes and plankton (浮游生物) for food. Read the passage and answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题) Hi, Jason, Great to hear from you! I’d really like to be your pen-pal. I think Internet pal is a better name, isn’t it? I’m the same age as you are and I’m in Grade 6 at a junior high school. I live with my mum and my elder sister. My mum works very hard. She’s a nurse. My sister goes to work, too, so I look after myself most of the time. My dad doesn’t live with us but I can see him once a week. He sometimes takes me to football games. I like most sports, but my favourite sport is American football. I watch my team play every Sunday. They always win the games. They are the best in the league. My best friend is my dog. His name is Abe, after Abraham Lincoln. Some people say it’s a silly name for a dog, but I like it. And so does he! I got him from the City Dog Pound. When he saw me, he wagged (摇摆) his tail, and I knew we were going to be friends. He goes everywhere with me. When my mum is on the night shift (轮班) at the hospital, Abe sleeps on my bed! Write to me soon. Tell me something about Paris. Yours, Tommy 52. Who does Tommy live with? ________________________________ 53. What does Tommy’s mother do? ________________________________ 54. How often does Tommy see his father? ________________________________ 55. What’s Tommy’s favourite sport? ________________________________ 56. Where did Tommy get his dog? ________________________________ 57. Would you like to be Tommy’s pen-pal? Why? ________________________________ X. Writing （写话） （共6分） 58. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Water around us”. (以“ 我们身边的水 ”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) Suggested questions: Where can we find water? What do people use water to do? How can we save water? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$