八年级英语期末模拟卷（重庆专用，人教版八下Units 1～10）-学易金卷：2023-2024学年初中下学期期末模拟考试

2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷01 (重庆专用) （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：八年级下册 Units 1~10(人教版) 5.难度系数：0.7。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Have a nice trip. B．You, too. C．You’re welcome. 2．A．Rainy. B．On foot. C．In two weeks. 3．A．Yes, I am. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, a couple of times. 4．A．He will try Indian food. B．He has finished his work. C．He was waiting for the bus. 5．A．It’s quite meaningful. B．The old man likes the sea. C．The sea is beautiful. 6．A．No, thank you. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．Yes, I’d love to. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．Light music. B．Country music. C．Rock music. 8．A．Mary. B．Jack. C．Sam. 9．A．/m'vent/. B．/m'klud/. C．/mn'sted/. 10．A．Because she had so much homework. B．Because she hurt her leg. C．Because her hometown was too far away. 11．A．At 6:45. B．At 7:15. C．At 7:45. 12．A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What’s wrong with Zhong Huaqiang? A．He can’t see. B．He can’t hear. C．He can’t walk. 14．In which grade did they meet for the first time? A．Grade 3. B．Grade 4. C．Grade 5. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．Who has ever been to the water park? A．Mike. B．Tina. C．Neither Mike nor Tina. 16．How can they each save 50 yuan? A．By ordering online B．By using students’ cards. C．By joining a group. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．The snow leopards (雪豹) mainly live in the ________ of China in the wild. A．northwest B．southwest C．northeast 18．Snow leopards are good at ________. A．swimming B．jumping C．shouting 19．At birth, the baby snow leopard has ________ eyes. A．light green B．blue C．gray 20．Many baby snow leopards can’t live long because ________. A．they die of illnesses B．humans cut down forests C．other animals may kill them 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And now she 21 a very rich woman already. When she was a child, she was poor. Once a friend of 22 invited her to a birthday party. She was very pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money 23 gifts for her. “The party is coming soon. Now I have little money.” tears ran down her face. Late that night, she was in bed. While she 24 about the gifts, the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened?” her grandma asked. After hearing the 25 story, she said, “Don’t worry. My dear, cheer up. I think I 26 help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. 27 it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, the people at the party were very happy. “How 28 she sings! The song is one of 29 songs we have ever heard. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said Joan. And they learned to sing 30 song together. Later, the girl became well-known in America. 21．A．has become B．becomes C．became 22．A．her B．she C．hers 23．A．bought B．buy C．to buy 24．A．is thinking B．was thinking C．thought 25．A．girl’s B．girl C．girls’ 26．A．need B．can C．should 27．A．Though B．Because C．But 28．A．wonderful B．wonderfully C．wonder 29．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful 30．A．the B．a C．an 三、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Have you ever read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? If yes, you might remember the Mad Hatter and his stunning (令人惊愕的) hats. But have you ever 31 being a “Mad Hatter”? Luckily, I got to be one myself when I studied at Overseas Family School in Singapore last year. In early April, our school 32 an activity called MAD Week, which is like a kind of art festival. Do you know what “MAD” means here? “MAD” stands for “music, art and drama” 33 “being crazy”. It’s a week for students to perform and enjoy the magic of art. 34 the beginning of MAD Week, we had to wear a hat to school. To my surprise, most of the students made creative hats by 35 . Some girls teamed up and wore hats that looked like tipped-over (翻倒过来的) ice cream cones (蛋筒). One boy standing beside me made a really tall hat that could 36 stay on his head! I was worried that the hat would fall by accident. As for me, I used cardboard, feathers (羽毛) and even lollipops (棒棒糖) to make my hat 37 . I was very proud to be a member of the “MAD Hat Parade”. 38 I reached the square in town, I saw groups of students and even teachers with their fantastic hats. It was great fun taking pictures with them, and I was so glad to have a “MAD Hat Day” like this that I would never forget it. I do think it’s a good way to inspire (激发) students’ 39 in art and hands-on activities. The unforgettable life experience not only gives me a golden chance to taste something new and different, but also makes me 40 the importance of creativity (创造力) and imagination (想象力). 31．A．heard about B．talked about C．thought about D．cared about 32．A．held B．joined C．collected D．challenged 33．A．kind of B．instead of C．such as D．because of 34．A．On B．For C．At D．In 35．A．them B．themselves C．himself D．ourselves 36．A．hardly B．especially C．mostly D．actually 37．A．peaceful B．strong C．soft D．unusual 38．A．As B．If C．Though D．Before 39．A．interest B．achievement C．change D．feeling 40．A．encourage B．realize C．control D．develop 四、阅读理解(41-43题每题1分，44-59每题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A There are all kinds of jobs in the world. But do you know some unusual jobs in China? Let’s see! Fake (假的) boyfriendsYoung women are always under great pressure of getting married as early as possible. So they often ask some men to be fake boyfriends. Their mothers won’t nag (唠叨) them any more. Professional queuers (排队者)Recently, people don’t have time to wait, so the professional queuers wait in line for them at banks, train stations, some restaurants... Human punching (击打) bagsA few people are called “human punching bags” because they allow others to beat them. It’s a good way to make people feel less stressed. Grandma policeGrandma police don’t work like the real police. They don’t catch the bad people. Instead, they usually hand out the notices and help people follow the rules. 41．If you want to go to the restaurant but there is a long line, you may need _________. A．a fake boyfriend B．a professional queuer C．a human punching bag D．grandma police 42．Grandma police help people to _________. A．wait in line B．feel less stressed C．catch bad men D．follow the rules 43．You may read this passage in the column (栏目) of _________ in a newspaper. A．nature and animal B．food and health C．science and technology D．life and fun B 10 years ago, I ran around looking for pay phones just for a call; 10 years later, I have a smart phone but still in a hurry. 10 years ago, I expected to get 1,000 yuan a month; 10 years later, I get 6,000 yuan a month but it’s still not enough. 10 years ago, I was afraid of criticism (批评); 10 years later, it’s hard to hear criticism. 10 years ago, 200 yuan was enough for me to live a month; 10 years later, it costs me 200 yuan for just one meal. 10 years ago, I was in school uniforms with a sense of ▲ ; 10 years later, I am in beautiful clothes with a feeling of sadness. 10 years ago, I went to class with sweat (汗) on my face; 10 years later, I must dress smartly with a smile for work. 10 years ago, I felt excited because I could play with life; 10 years later, I am caught in the game of life. 44．The writer develops his idea by ________ in the passage. A．asking questions B．using famous sayings C．comparing differences D．showing a report 45．Ten years ago, the writer was ________. A．a housewife B．an astronaut C．a student D．an old man 46．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．sadness B．satisfaction C．worry D．anger 47．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．the writer makes much money but it’s not enough B．the writer had a phone 10 years ago C．the writer is interested in playing the games D．the writer is unhappy with the life nowadays C Hello, kids! Let’s talk about a big word—bullying (霸凌). It’s when someone is unkind to another person more than once. We need to learn this so we can make our school a happy and safe place for all. There are three kinds of bullying in school: 1 Unkind Words: When someone says bad things, laughs at you, or lies about you, it’s unkind words. Words can hurt our feelings, and that’s not nice. 2 Physical Bullying: If someone hits, pushes, or takes your things on purpose, that’s physical bullying. Hurting someone’s body is always wrong. 3 Social (社交的) Bullying: This is when someone tries to make you feel left out or hurt your friendship. They might tell others not to be friends with you. Friends are important, so this can really hurt. Bullying can make you feel sad, scared, and lonely. It can make school and life harder. But remember, everyone should have the right to feel happy and safe at school. Here’s what we can do to stop bullying: 1 Tell a grown-up you trust, like-your teacher or principal. They can help make the bullying stop 2 Be a buddy (同伴), not a bystander (看客). If you see someone alone or being bullied, play or sit with them. Your friendship-can help a lot! 3 Speak up against unkind words. If you hear someone being unkind, tell them to be nice. You can make school kinder. Our school is cool because we all have different talents and hobbies. When we share them, it makes school fun. In a word, bullying is wrong. We should treat others how we want to be treated—kindly, respectfully, and understandingly. Let’s make our school a place with no bullying, where everyone is happy, safe, and valued. Let’s be friends and fill our school with smiles and friendship! 48．What type of bullying happens when someone lies about you? A．Unkind Words. B．Physical Bullying. C．Social Bullying. D．Internet Bullying. 49．What does it refer to in the last but the second (倒数第二) paragraph? A．Our cool and great school. B．Having a lot of talents and hobbies. C．Sharing different talents and hobbies. D．Spending time in the great school. 50．How does the writer speak to us? A．Like a sad, strict teacher. B．Like a kind, helpful friend. C．Like a shy, lovely child. D．Like a serious, unhappy person. 51．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Bullying: Knowing & Acting. B．Friends Stand Up to Bullies. C．A Happy & Safe School. D．Different Students, Different Schools. D Behind our house there is a vacant (空闲的) land. Mom said, “It’s a pity to make it vacant. Since you all like to eat peanuts (花生) very much, why not plant some here?” That idea excited us children, and soon we started buying seeds, and then we ploughed (耕犁) the land and watered the plants. After a couple of months, we got together in a good harvest (收获)! Mom said, “How about giving a party this evening to celebrate the harvest and inviting your dad to have a taste of our peanuts?” We all agreed. Mom made quite a few kinds of snacks out of the peanuts. It felt like rain that evening. To our great joy, dad still came. “Do you like peanuts?” asked dad. “Yes, we do!” we answered excitedly. “Why do you like peanuts?” “Because peanuts taste good,” said my elder sister. “Peanuts produce (生产) oil,” said my elder brother. “Peanuts are so cheap,” said I, “that anyone can be able to buy and eat them. Peanuts are everyone’s favorite.” “It’s true that peanuts have many uses,” said dad, “but people love them most for a certain reason. Unlike nice-looking apples, peaches which hang their fruit on the trees and catch people’s eyes with their beautiful colors, little peanuts hide themselves in the earth and keep underground until the harvest season.” “That’s true,” we said in agreement. Mom also agreed. “So, you must take after peanuts”, dad continued, “because they’re useful though not great and nice-looking. That’s what I expect of you.” We kept talking until late at night. Today, though nothing is left of the snacks made of peanuts, dad’s words are still in my mind. 52．The peanut planting follows the order of ________. a. buy seeds        b. water the plants        c. harvest the peanuts          d. plough the land A．a-c-d-b B．b-a-c-d C．a-d-b-c D．b-a-d-c 53．My elder brother likes the peanuts because of ________. A．the taste B．the use C．the price 54．From the passage, we can tell the father is ________. A．wise B．successful C．honest D．brave 55．Which of the following can best explain the spirit of the peanuts? A．True beauty lies inside instead of outside. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．All things are difficult before they are easy. D．Practice makes perfect. E ①Do you often have a sound sleep? How often do you wake up at nights? Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, scientist may provide you with a good piece of advice—listen to some soft music. ②Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity (量). This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. So music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning. You may not notice the effects (功效) overnight, though. It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements. ③Why can soft music help us sleep better? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate (心率) and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep. ④Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music usually make more differences than other musical styles. ⑤Familiar (熟悉的) songs work well, too. You may need to test to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into www.songbpm.com. And remember to get volume (音量) right. Make sure that the final piece is gradually slowing down, or you may be woken up by the sudden silence. ⑥It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland. 56．The writer leads in the passage mainly by _______. A．giving an example B．listing the numbers C．comparing two facts D．asking some questions 57．It is found that soft music could help _______. A．people with sleeping problems in one week B．people of all ages but not for the old C．people feel more relaxed just at night D．people improve sleeping situation slowly 58．Which of the following is RIGHT in paragraph 5? A．You may fall asleep easily by listening to different soft music. B．You can find out the beats of a song in a minute online. C．You won’t wake up by the sudden silence of a song. D．You needn’t choose soft music and make your own playlists. 59．The structure of the passage may be _______. A． B． C． D． 五、口语应用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello? B: Hello. This is Nancy speaking. 60 A: Yes, it is. 61 B: I’m calling to ask for advice. These days I’m always feeling tired and I don’t sleep well. A: OK. 62 B: Since I started my new job. A: 63 B: About 80 hours a week. A: 80 hours? That’s a lot. And how much exercise do you take? B: Not much. I just don’t have the time. A: OK. 64 You need to work less and find some time to get more exercise. B: Thank you so much. I will strictly follow your advice. A．Are you Doctor Green? B．How many hours do you work every week? C．What’s the matter? D．When did you notice these problems? E．Is that Doctor Green? F．How long have you been like this? G．It seems to me that you work too much. 第II卷 六、任务型阅读(第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A new report calls on parents to be more responsible (负责任的) when sharing pictures of their children in WeChat Moments. It will be handed to the 9th Young Pioneers Congress (少年先锋队代表大会) held in Shanghai during Children’s Day. The report, by a middle school student Zhang Chuyi, pointed out 80% or so of the parents share their children’s pictures in WeChat Moments. Among these children, six out of ten say their parents never ask them first before they put the pictures on the Internet. What these parents share on Moments is usually having something to do with their children’s life, from their talents and travel stories, to their grades and other achievements. For lots of parents, it’s fun to record their children’s growth online. “Whenever I look through my boy’s pictures in WeChat Moments, thousands of memories come into my mind”, a mother said. For other parents, it can bring them a strong feeling of satisfaction when other people praise (表扬) or give “LIKEs”. “I feel like my son is helping me realize my unrealized dream when I read the praise from the people around”, a father of a 13-year-old boy said so. However, kids may not like this. Some even think sharing pictures online brings trouble to children. Among them is Ai Yizhong, a 14-year-old girl. She explained to the reporter, “I don’t think it’s harmless (无害的) fun. ________.” 65．Is the report made by a young parent? 66．How many percent of the parents share their children’s pictures in WeChat Moments? 67．According to the passage, why do parents like to share their kids’ pictures? 68．What may Ai Yizhong say? Please help her to finish the sentence(s). (about 30 words) 七、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 69．Ben’s already put up his tent by the river. (否定句) Ben put up his tent by the river . 70．Ann didn’t want to give away the soft bear because her grandma bought it for her. (对划线部分提问) Ann want to give away the soft bear? 71．Nina bought the car 2 years ago. She has it now. (同义句) Nina the car for 2 years. 72．麦克不会打篮球，我也不会。(完成译句) Mike can’t play basketball and I. 73．科技发展日新月异以至于未来什么样我们完全没底。 The science and technology is developing in a rapid way we have no idea about the future. 八、短文填空(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 It’s very successful to speak a foreign language well. It seems that it’s easy for some people to learn a new language well while other people find 74 hard to deal with the language lessons. How do they make it? What are their secrets? Learn about the culture Learning a foreign language is not only about new words or grammar, yet also need to learn about the culture of the language. There are some people who can speak several foreign languages. They can even act (表现) d 75 when they speak different foreign languages. For example, when they talk to their Japanese friends, they bow to each other, while in France, they kiss 76 both sides of their French friends’ faces when greeting them. Make friends Most language learners suggest that you make friends who speak the language you want to learn. Time with your friends m 77 that you have the chance to learn new words and practice. A person normally feels relaxed with a friend so you will not be afraid to make 78 . Your friend can guide, correct and help you. Motivate (激励) yourself Take English learning for example. Don’t try to become a master (大师) of English very soon 79 you practice very often for a long time. When you sit down to your English lessons, try to imagine that how good it would be to be able to travel around the world speaking English fluently. Take your English lessons on topics you enjoy, such as 80 your favourite movies without subtitles (字幕). Try to do as much of your English learning as 81 outside of your school. Lie in a park and listen to music or read a book. 九、书面表达(共20分) 82．在Unit 8的课文中，我们了解到，因为一首偶然听到的乡村歌曲，Sarah的生活态度发生了很大的变化。在我们成长的过程中，我们总是会经历大大小小的改变，改变我们的有可能是一个人，一本书，抑或是一段经历。你校校刊英语专栏以“The_________ That Changed Me”为题发起了征文。请你分享你的故事，介绍ta是如何改变你的。 要求： 1. 80—120 词。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： The________ That Changed Me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！第 12 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷01 (重庆专用) （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：八年级下册 Units 1~10(人教版) 5.难度系数：0.7。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Have a nice trip. B．You, too. C．You’re welcome. 2．A．Rainy. B．On foot. C．In two weeks. 3．A．Yes, I am. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, a couple of times. 4．A．He will try Indian food. B．He has finished his work. C．He was waiting for the bus. 5．A．It’s quite meaningful. B．The old man likes the sea. C．The sea is beautiful. 6．A．No, thank you. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．Yes, I’d love to. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．Light music. B．Country music. C．Rock music. 8．A．Mary. B．Jack. C．Sam. 9．A．/m'vent/. B．/m'klud/. C．/mn'sted/. 10．A．Because she had so much homework. B．Because she hurt her leg. C．Because her hometown was too far away. 11．A．At 6:45. B．At 7:15. C．At 7:45. 12．A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What’s wrong with Zhong Huaqiang? A．He can’t see. B．He can’t hear. C．He can’t walk. 14．In which grade did they meet for the first time? A．Grade 3. B．Grade 4. C．Grade 5. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．Who has ever been to the water park? A．Mike. B．Tina. C．Neither Mike nor Tina. 16．How can they each save 50 yuan? A．By ordering online B．By using students’ cards. C．By joining a group. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．The snow leopards (雪豹) mainly live in the ________ of China in the wild. A．northwest B．southwest C．northeast 18．Snow leopards are good at ________. A．swimming B．jumping C．shouting 19．At birth, the baby snow leopard has ________ eyes. A．light green B．blue C．gray 20．Many baby snow leopards can’t live long because ________. A．they die of illnesses B．humans cut down forests C．other animals may kill them 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And now she 21 a very rich woman already. When she was a child, she was poor. Once a friend of 22 invited her to a birthday party. She was very pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money 23 gifts for her. “The party is coming soon. Now I have little money.” tears ran down her face. Late that night, she was in bed. While she 24 about the gifts, the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened?” her grandma asked. After hearing the 25 story, she said, “Don’t worry. My dear, cheer up. I think I 26 help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. 27 it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, the people at the party were very happy. “How 28 she sings! The song is one of 29 songs we have ever heard. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said Joan. And they learned to sing 30 song together. Later, the girl became well-known in America. 21．A．has become B．becomes C．became 22．A．her B．she C．hers 23．A．bought B．buy C．to buy 24．A．is thinking B．was thinking C．thought 25．A．girl’s B．girl C．girls’ 26．A．need B．can C．should 27．A．Though B．Because C．But 28．A．wonderful B．wonderfully C．wonder 29．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful 30．A．the B．a C．an 三、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Have you ever read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? If yes, you might remember the Mad Hatter and his stunning (令人惊愕的) hats. But have you ever 31 being a “Mad Hatter”? Luckily, I got to be one myself when I studied at Overseas Family School in Singapore last year. In early April, our school 32 an activity called MAD Week, which is like a kind of art festival. Do you know what “MAD” means here? “MAD” stands for “music, art and drama” 33 “being crazy”. It’s a week for students to perform and enjoy the magic of art. 34 the beginning of MAD Week, we had to wear a hat to school. To my surprise, most of the students made creative hats by 35 . Some girls teamed up and wore hats that looked like tipped-over (翻倒过来的) ice cream cones (蛋筒). One boy standing beside me made a really tall hat that could 36 stay on his head! I was worried that the hat would fall by accident. As for me, I used cardboard, feathers (羽毛) and even lollipops (棒棒糖) to make my hat 37 . I was very proud to be a member of the “MAD Hat Parade”. 38 I reached the square in town, I saw groups of students and even teachers with their fantastic hats. It was great fun taking pictures with them, and I was so glad to have a “MAD Hat Day” like this that I would never forget it. I do think it’s a good way to inspire (激发) students’ 39 in art and hands-on activities. The unforgettable life experience not only gives me a golden chance to taste something new and different, but also makes me 40 the importance of creativity (创造力) and imagination (想象力). 31．A．heard about B．talked about C．thought about D．cared about 32．A．held B．joined C．collected D．challenged 33．A．kind of B．instead of C．such as D．because of 34．A．On B．For C．At D．In 35．A．them B．themselves C．himself D．ourselves 36．A．hardly B．especially C．mostly D．actually 37．A．peaceful B．strong C．soft D．unusual 38．A．As B．If C．Though D．Before 39．A．interest B．achievement C．change D．feeling 40．A．encourage B．realize C．control D．develop 四、阅读理解(41-43题每题1分，44-59每题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A There are all kinds of jobs in the world. But do you know some unusual jobs in China? Let’s see! Fake (假的) boyfriendsYoung women are always under great pressure of getting married as early as possible. So they often ask some men to be fake boyfriends. Their mothers won’t nag (唠叨) them any more. Professional queuers (排队者)Recently, people don’t have time to wait, so the professional queuers wait in line for them at banks, train stations, some restaurants... Human punching (击打) bagsA few people are called “human punching bags” because they allow others to beat them. It’s a good way to make people feel less stressed. Grandma policeGrandma police don’t work like the real police. They don’t catch the bad people. Instead, they usually hand out the notices and help people follow the rules. 41．If you want to go to the restaurant but there is a long line, you may need _________. A．a fake boyfriend B．a professional queuer C．a human punching bag D．grandma police 42．Grandma police help people to _________. A．wait in line B．feel less stressed C．catch bad men D．follow the rules 43．You may read this passage in the column (栏目) of _________ in a newspaper. A．nature and animal B．food and health C．science and technology D．life and fun B 10 years ago, I ran around looking for pay phones just for a call; 10 years later, I have a smart phone but still in a hurry. 10 years ago, I expected to get 1,000 yuan a month; 10 years later, I get 6,000 yuan a month but it’s still not enough. 10 years ago, I was afraid of criticism (批评); 10 years later, it’s hard to hear criticism. 10 years ago, 200 yuan was enough for me to live a month; 10 years later, it costs me 200 yuan for just one meal. 10 years ago, I was in school uniforms with a sense of ▲ ; 10 years later, I am in beautiful clothes with a feeling of sadness. 10 years ago, I went to class with sweat (汗) on my face; 10 years later, I must dress smartly with a smile for work. 10 years ago, I felt excited because I could play with life; 10 years later, I am caught in the game of life. 44．The writer develops his idea by ________ in the passage. A．asking questions B．using famous sayings C．comparing differences D．showing a report 45．Ten years ago, the writer was ________. A．a housewife B．an astronaut C．a student D．an old man 46．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．sadness B．satisfaction C．worry D．anger 47．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．the writer makes much money but it’s not enough B．the writer had a phone 10 years ago C．the writer is interested in playing the games D．the writer is unhappy with the life nowadays C Hello, kids! Let’s talk about a big word—bullying (霸凌). It’s when someone is unkind to another person more than once. We need to learn this so we can make our school a happy and safe place for all. There are three kinds of bullying in school: 1 Unkind Words: When someone says bad things, laughs at you, or lies about you, it’s unkind words. Words can hurt our feelings, and that’s not nice. 2 Physical Bullying: If someone hits, pushes, or takes your things on purpose, that’s physical bullying. Hurting someone’s body is always wrong. 3 Social (社交的) Bullying: This is when someone tries to make you feel left out or hurt your friendship. They might tell others not to be friends with you. Friends are important, so this can really hurt. Bullying can make you feel sad, scared, and lonely. It can make school and life harder. But remember, everyone should have the right to feel happy and safe at school. Here’s what we can do to stop bullying: 1 Tell a grown-up you trust, like-your teacher or principal. They can help make the bullying stop 2 Be a buddy (同伴), not a bystander (看客). If you see someone alone or being bullied, play or sit with them. Your friendship-can help a lot! 3 Speak up against unkind words. If you hear someone being unkind, tell them to be nice. You can make school kinder. Our school is cool because we all have different talents and hobbies. When we share them, it makes school fun. In a word, bullying is wrong. We should treat others how we want to be treated—kindly, respectfully, and understandingly. Let’s make our school a place with no bullying, where everyone is happy, safe, and valued. Let’s be friends and fill our school with smiles and friendship! 48．What type of bullying happens when someone lies about you? A．Unkind Words. B．Physical Bullying. C．Social Bullying. D．Internet Bullying. 49．What does it refer to in the last but the second (倒数第二) paragraph? A．Our cool and great school. B．Having a lot of talents and hobbies. C．Sharing different talents and hobbies. D．Spending time in the great school. 50．How does the writer speak to us? A．Like a sad, strict teacher. B．Like a kind, helpful friend. C．Like a shy, lovely child. D．Like a serious, unhappy person. 51．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Bullying: Knowing & Acting. B．Friends Stand Up to Bullies. C．A Happy & Safe School. D．Different Students, Different Schools. D Behind our house there is a vacant (空闲的) land. Mom said, “It’s a pity to make it vacant. Since you all like to eat peanuts (花生) very much, why not plant some here?” That idea excited us children, and soon we started buying seeds, and then we ploughed (耕犁) the land and watered the plants. After a couple of months, we got together in a good harvest (收获)! Mom said, “How about giving a party this evening to celebrate the harvest and inviting your dad to have a taste of our peanuts?” We all agreed. Mom made quite a few kinds of snacks out of the peanuts. It felt like rain that evening. To our great joy, dad still came. “Do you like peanuts?” asked dad. “Yes, we do!” we answered excitedly. “Why do you like peanuts?” “Because peanuts taste good,” said my elder sister. “Peanuts produce (生产) oil,” said my elder brother. “Peanuts are so cheap,” said I, “that anyone can be able to buy and eat them. Peanuts are everyone’s favorite.” “It’s true that peanuts have many uses,” said dad, “but people love them most for a certain reason. Unlike nice-looking apples, peaches which hang their fruit on the trees and catch people’s eyes with their beautiful colors, little peanuts hide themselves in the earth and keep underground until the harvest season.” “That’s true,” we said in agreement. Mom also agreed. “So, you must take after peanuts”, dad continued, “because they’re useful though not great and nice-looking. That’s what I expect of you.” We kept talking until late at night. Today, though nothing is left of the snacks made of peanuts, dad’s words are still in my mind. 52．The peanut planting follows the order of ________. a. buy seeds        b. water the plants        c. harvest the peanuts          d. plough the land A．a-c-d-b B．b-a-c-d C．a-d-b-c D．b-a-d-c 53．My elder brother likes the peanuts because of ________. A．the taste B．the use C．the price 54．From the passage, we can tell the father is ________. A．wise B．successful C．honest D．brave 55．Which of the following can best explain the spirit of the peanuts? A．True beauty lies inside instead of outside. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．All things are difficult before they are easy. D．Practice makes perfect. E ①Do you often have a sound sleep? How often do you wake up at nights? Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, scientist may provide you with a good piece of advice—listen to some soft music. ②Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity (量). This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. So music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning. You may not notice the effects (功效) overnight, though. It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements. ③Why can soft music help us sleep better? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate (心率) and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep. ④Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music usually make more differences than other musical styles. ⑤Familiar (熟悉的) songs work well, too. You may need to test to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into www.songbpm.com. And remember to get volume (音量) right. Make sure that the final piece is gradually slowing down, or you may be woken up by the sudden silence. ⑥It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland. 56．The writer leads in the passage mainly by _______. A．giving an example B．listing the numbers C．comparing two facts D．asking some questions 57．It is found that soft music could help _______. A．people with sleeping problems in one week B．people of all ages but not for the old C．people feel more relaxed just at night D．people improve sleeping situation slowly 58．Which of the following is RIGHT in paragraph 5? A．You may fall asleep easily by listening to different soft music. B．You can find out the beats of a song in a minute online. C．You won’t wake up by the sudden silence of a song. D．You needn’t choose soft music and make your own playlists. 59．The structure of the passage may be _______. A． B． C． D． 五、口语应用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello? B: Hello. This is Nancy speaking. 60 A: Yes, it is. 61 B: I’m calling to ask for advice. These days I’m always feeling tired and I don’t sleep well. A: OK. 62 B: Since I started my new job. A: 63 B: About 80 hours a week. A: 80 hours? That’s a lot. And how much exercise do you take? B: Not much. I just don’t have the time. A: OK. 64 You need to work less and find some time to get more exercise. B: Thank you so much. I will strictly follow your advice. A．Are you Doctor Green? B．How many hours do you work every week? C．What’s the matter? D．When did you notice these problems? E．Is that Doctor Green? F．How long have you been like this? G．It seems to me that you work too much. 第II卷 六、任务型阅读(第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A new report calls on parents to be more responsible (负责任的) when sharing pictures of their children in WeChat Moments. It will be handed to the 9th Young Pioneers Congress (少年先锋队代表大会) held in Shanghai during Children’s Day. The report, by a middle school student Zhang Chuyi, pointed out 80% or so of the parents share their children’s pictures in WeChat Moments. Among these children, six out of ten say their parents never ask them first before they put the pictures on the Internet. What these parents share on Moments is usually having something to do with their children’s life, from their talents and travel stories, to their grades and other achievements. For lots of parents, it’s fun to record their children’s growth online. “Whenever I look through my boy’s pictures in WeChat Moments, thousands of memories come into my mind”, a mother said. For other parents, it can bring them a strong feeling of satisfaction when other people praise (表扬) or give “LIKEs”. “I feel like my son is helping me realize my unrealized dream when I read the praise from the people around”, a father of a 13-year-old boy said so. However, kids may not like this. Some even think sharing pictures online brings trouble to children. Among them is Ai Yizhong, a 14-year-old girl. She explained to the reporter, “I don’t think it’s harmless (无害的) fun. ________.” 65．Is the report made by a young parent? 66．How many percent of the parents share their children’s pictures in WeChat Moments? 67．According to the passage, why do parents like to share their kids’ pictures? 68．What may Ai Yizhong say? Please help her to finish the sentence(s). (about 30 words) 七、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 69．Ben’s already put up his tent by the river. (否定句) Ben put up his tent by the river . 70．Ann didn’t want to give away the soft bear because her grandma bought it for her. (对划线部分提问) Ann want to give away the soft bear? 71．Nina bought the car 2 years ago. She has it now. (同义句) Nina the car for 2 years. 72．麦克不会打篮球，我也不会。(完成译句) Mike can’t play basketball and I. 73．科技发展日新月异以至于未来什么样我们完全没底。 The science and technology is developing in a rapid way we have no idea about the future. 八、短文填空(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 It’s very successful to speak a foreign language well. It seems that it’s easy for some people to learn a new language well while other people find 74 hard to deal with the language lessons. How do they make it? What are their secrets? Learn about the culture Learning a foreign language is not only about new words or grammar, yet also need to learn about the culture of the language. There are some people who can speak several foreign languages. They can even act (表现) d 75 when they speak different foreign languages. For example, when they talk to their Japanese friends, they bow to each other, while in France, they kiss 76 both sides of their French friends’ faces when greeting them. Make friends Most language learners suggest that you make friends who speak the language you want to learn. Time with your friends m 77 that you have the chance to learn new words and practice. A person normally feels relaxed with a friend so you will not be afraid to make 78 . Your friend can guide, correct and help you. Motivate (激励) yourself Take English learning for example. Don’t try to become a master (大师) of English very soon 79 you practice very often for a long time. When you sit down to your English lessons, try to imagine that how good it would be to be able to travel around the world speaking English fluently. Take your English lessons on topics you enjoy, such as 80 your favourite movies without subtitles (字幕). Try to do as much of your English learning as 81 outside of your school. Lie in a park and listen to music or read a book. 九、书面表达(共20分) 82．在Unit 8的课文中，我们了解到，因为一首偶然听到的乡村歌曲，Sarah的生活态度发生了很大的变化。在我们成长的过程中，我们总是会经历大大小小的改变，改变我们的有可能是一个人，一本书，抑或是一段经历。你校校刊英语专栏以“The_________ That Changed Me”为题发起了征文。请你分享你的故事，介绍ta是如何改变你的。 要求： 1. 80—120 词。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： The________ That Changed Me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷01 (重庆专用) 全解全析 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．A．Have a nice trip. B．You, too. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【原文】I am going to Guangzhou this summer vacation. 2．A．Rainy. B．On foot. C．In two weeks. 【答案】B 【原文】How do you usually go to school? 3．A．Yes, I am. B．No, I don’t. C．Yes, a couple of times. 【答案】C 【原文】Have you ever been to the history museum? 4．A．He will try Indian food. B．He has finished his work. C．He was waiting for the bus. 【答案】C 【原文】What was he doing when the rainstorm came? 5．A．It’s quite meaningful. B．The old man likes the sea. C．The sea is beautiful. 【答案】A 【原文】What do you think of the book the Old Man and the Sea? 6．A．No, thank you. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】B 【原文】Would you please not copy others’ homework again? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．A．Light music. B．Country music. C．Rock music. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Have you ever heard of Tangchao Music Band? M: Yes, I like their music a lot. They play rock music full of energy. Q: What kind of music does Tangchao Music Band play? 8．A．Mary. B．Jack. C．Sam. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Mary, is this your book? W: No, Sam. It’s not mine. It’s my brother Jack’s. Q: Who does the book belong to? 9．A．/m'vent/. B．/m'klud/. C．/mn'sted/. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Bill, I don’t know how to read this word. Can you read it for me? M: OK. It reads “invent”, invent the computer. Q: How should we read this word? 10．A．Because she had so much homework. B．Because she hurt her leg. C．Because her hometown was too far away. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Where did you go during your Dragon Boat Festival, Lucy? W: We planned to visit our hometown. But I hurt my leg last Thursday. I had to stay at home. Q: Why didn’t Lucy go back to her hometown? 11．A．At 6:45. B．At 7:15. C．At 7:45. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Larry, hurry up. It’s a quarter past seven. The movie will start 30 minutes later. M: Yes, let’s go. Q: When will the movie start? 12．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Amy, look at the sign. It says “Don’t take photos”. W: Sorry, John. I didn’t see it. Q: What sign are they talking about? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．What’s wrong with Zhong Huaqiang? A．He can’t see. B．He can’t hear. C．He can’t walk. 14．In which grade did they meet for the first time? A．Grade 3. B．Grade 4. C．Grade 5. 【答案】13．C 14．A 【原文】 W: Have you ever heard of the story between Zhong Huaqiang (钟华强) and Zhu Jinxiang (朱金祥)? M: What’s it about? W: It’s about the friendship between the two boys. M: What happened? W: Zhong Huaqiang is disabled at birth and he can’t walk normally like us. The other boy Zhu Jinxiang carries him on his back to school every day. M: Every day? How long has Zhu carried Zhong to school? W: Since 10 years ago, when they first met in Grade Three in the primary school. M: Their truthful friendship is really moving. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．Who has ever been to the water park? A．Mike. B．Tina. C．Neither Mike nor Tina. 16．How can they each save 50 yuan? A．By ordering online B．By using students’ cards. C．By joining a group. 【答案】15．C 16．B 【原文】 M: Hi, Tina. Let’s go somewhere different this weekend. Have you ever been to a water park? W: No, never. How about you, Mike? M: Neither have I. How about trying this weekend? W: How much is the ticket? M: 200 yuan each. W: That`s a bit expensive. It would be better if it`s a little cheaper. M: Oh, wait. We can each save 50 yuan if we use our students` cards. W: Sounds like a good idea. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．The snow leopards (雪豹) mainly live in the ________ of China in the wild. A．northwest B．southwest C．northeast 18．Snow leopards are good at ________. A．swimming B．jumping C．shouting 19．At birth, the baby snow leopard has ________ eyes. A．light green B．blue C．gray 20．Many baby snow leopards can’t live long because ________. A．they die of illnesses B．humans cut down forests C．other animals may kill them 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Have you ever heard of the snow leopards, King of the snow mountain? In China, they mainly live in the northwest of China, including Xinjiang, Qinghai and Tibet. They have thick hair and a long tail to keep warm. Thanks to their strong legs, they are good at jumping on the rocks. They are shy so it’s not easy to see them in nature. There are only about 3,000 living in the wild nature. The adult snow leopards usually have gray or light green eyes, while the baby snow leopards have blue eyes at birth. The father snow leopard leaves his wife before the babies are born. So the mother takes care of babies on her own. She has to go out to search for food, leaving the babies at home by themselves. Other animals may kill them. That’s why many babies can’t live long. 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And now she 21 a very rich woman already. When she was a child, she was poor. Once a friend of 22 invited her to a birthday party. She was very pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money 23 gifts for her. “The party is coming soon. Now I have little money.” tears ran down her face. Late that night, she was in bed. While she 24 about the gifts, the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened?” her grandma asked. After hearing the 25 story, she said, “Don’t worry. My dear, cheer up. I think I 26 help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. 27 it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, the people at the party were very happy. “How 28 she sings! The song is one of 29 songs we have ever heard. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said Joan. And they learned to sing 30 song together. Later, the girl became well-known in America. 21．A．has become B．becomes C．became 22．A．her B．she C．hers 23．A．bought B．buy C．to buy 24．A．is thinking B．was thinking C．thought 25．A．girl’s B．girl C．girls’ 26．A．need B．can C．should 27．A．Though B．Because C．But 28．A．wonderful B．wonderfully C．wonder 29．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful 30．A．the B．a C．an 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌是如何诞生的。 21．句意：而现在，她已经成为了一个非常富有的女人。 has become成为，现在完成时；becomes成为，动词的三单形式；became成为，动词的过去式。根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，句子应用现在完成时。故选A。 22．句意：有一次，她的一个朋友邀请她参加一个生日聚会。 her她的，形容词性物主代词，她，宾格；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“a friend of”可知是她的一个朋友，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。 23．句意：她很高兴但也很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱给她买礼物。 bought买，动词过去式或过去分词；buy买，动词原形；to buy买，动词不定式。have money to do sth表示“有钱做某事”，应用动词的不定式。故选C。 24．句意：就在她想着礼物的时候，门开了，奶奶进来了。 is thinking思考，现在进行时；was thinking思考，过去进行时；thought思考，动词的过去式或过去分词。根据“while”可知她奶奶进来的时候，她正在思考，while引导的从句应用过去进行时。故选B。 25．句意：听了女孩的故事，她说：“别担心，亲爱的，振作起来。我想我可以帮你。一起唱首歌怎么样呢？祝……生日快乐……” girl’s女孩的；girl女孩；girls’女孩们的。story为名词，此处应用名词所有格girl’s来修饰名词story。故选A。 26．句意：我想我可以帮你。 need需要；can可以；should应该。根据下文“How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…”可知，奶奶建议她唱首歌，说明奶奶可以帮到她。故选B。 27．句意：虽然是梦，但她还是决定马上写下来，在聚会上唱给她的朋友听。 Though虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party”可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 28．句意：她唱得真好！ wonderful极好的，形容词；wonderfully极好地，副词；wonder想知道，动词。修饰动词sings应用副词wonderfully。故选B。 29．句意：这首歌是我们听过的最美妙的歌曲之一。 beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；the most beautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级。此处是结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。 30．句意：他们学会了一起唱这首歌。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处指上文提到的那首歌，用定冠词the。故选A。 三、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Have you ever read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? If yes, you might remember the Mad Hatter and his stunning (令人惊愕的) hats. But have you ever 31 being a “Mad Hatter”? Luckily, I got to be one myself when I studied at Overseas Family School in Singapore last year. In early April, our school 32 an activity called MAD Week, which is like a kind of art festival. Do you know what “MAD” means here? “MAD” stands for “music, art and drama” 33 “being crazy”. It’s a week for students to perform and enjoy the magic of art. 34 the beginning of MAD Week, we had to wear a hat to school. To my surprise, most of the students made creative hats by 35 . Some girls teamed up and wore hats that looked like tipped-over (翻倒过来的) ice cream cones (蛋筒). One boy standing beside me made a really tall hat that could 36 stay on his head! I was worried that the hat would fall by accident. As for me, I used cardboard, feathers (羽毛) and even lollipops (棒棒糖) to make my hat 37 . I was very proud to be a member of the “MAD Hat Parade”. 38 I reached the square in town, I saw groups of students and even teachers with their fantastic hats. It was great fun taking pictures with them, and I was so glad to have a “MAD Hat Day” like this that I would never forget it. I do think it’s a good way to inspire (激发) students’ 39 in art and hands-on activities. The unforgettable life experience not only gives me a golden chance to taste something new and different, but also makes me 40 the importance of creativity (创造力) and imagination (想象力). 31．A．heard about B．talked about C．thought about D．cared about 32．A．held B．joined C．collected D．challenged 33．A．kind of B．instead of C．such as D．because of 34．A．On B．For C．At D．In 35．A．them B．themselves C．himself D．ourselves 36．A．hardly B．especially C．mostly D．actually 37．A．peaceful B．strong C．soft D．unusual 38．A．As B．If C．Though D．Before 39．A．interest B．achievement C．change D．feeling 40．A．encourage B．realize C．control D．develop 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．B 【解析】本文讲述了作者参加了一个叫做MAD Week的艺术节的经历。这个经历让作者意识到创造力和想象力的重要性。 31．句意：但你有没有想过成为一名“疯帽匠”？ heard about 听说；talked about谈论；thought about考虑；cared about关心。根据“But have you ever…being a ‘Mad Hatter’?”可知，此处指的是“有没有考虑过”。故选C。 32．句意：四月初，我们学校举行了一个叫做“疯狂周”的活动，这就像一种艺术节。 held举行；joined加入；collected收集；challenged挑战。根据“our school…an activity”可知，此处指的是“我们的学校举办了一个活动”。故选A。 33．句意：“MAD”代表“音乐、艺术和戏剧”，而不是“疯狂”。 kind of有点；instead of而不是；such as例如；because of因为。根据“‘MAD’ stands for ‘music, art and drama’…‘being crazy’.”可知，此处指的是“而不是‘疯狂’”。故选B。 34．句意：在疯狂周的开始，我们不得不戴着帽子去学校。 On在……上面；For为了；At在；In在……里面。根据“…the beginning of”可知，此处指的是“在……的开始”，用at the beginning of，固定词组。故选C。 35．句意：令我惊讶的是，大多数学生自己制作了创意帽子。 them他们；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“most of the students made creative hats by…”可知，此处指的是“自制的帽子”，by oneself意为“自制”，主语是“most of students”，因此此处用themselves来代指。故选B。 36．句意：站在我旁边的一个男孩做了一顶很高的帽子，几乎不能戴在头上。 hardly几乎不；especially尤其；mostly主要地；actually实际上。根据“One boy standing beside me made a really tall hat”以及“I was worried that the hat would fall by accident.”可知，帽子太高了，因此此处指的是“几乎不能戴”。故选A。 37．句意：至于我，我用纸板、羽毛甚至棒棒糖让我的帽子与众不同。 peaceful和平的；strong强壮的；soft强壮的；unusual不平常的。根据“As for me, I used cardboard, feathers (羽毛) and even lollipops (棒棒糖) to make my hat…”可知，此处指的是“作者让自己的帽子与众不同”。故选D。 38．句意：当我到达镇上的广场时，我看到一群群戴着奇妙帽子的学生甚至老师。 As当；If如果；Though虽然；Before在……之前。根据“…I reached the square in town, I saw groups of students and even teachers with their fantastic hats.”可知，此处指的是“当我到达镇上的广场时”。故选A。 39．句意：我确实认为这是激发学生对艺术和动手活动的兴趣的好方法。 interest兴趣；achievement成就；change改变；feeling感觉。根据“inspire (激发) students’…in art and hands-on activities.”可知，此处指的是“激发学生的兴趣”。故选A。 40．句意：难忘的生活经历不仅给了我品尝新鲜和不同事物的黄金机会，还使我认识到创造力和想象力的重要性。 encourage鼓励；realize实现；control控制；develop发展。根据“…the importance of creativity (创造力) and imagination (想象力).”可知，此处指的是“这样的经历让作者意识到创造力和想象力的重要性”。故选B。 四、阅读理解(41-43题每题1分，44-59每题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A There are all kinds of jobs in the world. But do you know some unusual jobs in China? Let’s see! Fake (假的) boyfriendsYoung women are always under great pressure of getting married as early as possible. So they often ask some men to be fake boyfriends. Their mothers won’t nag (唠叨) them any more. Professional queuers (排队者)Recently, people don’t have time to wait, so the professional queuers wait in line for them at banks, train stations, some restaurants... Human punching (击打) bagsA few people are called “human punching bags” because they allow others to beat them. It’s a good way to make people feel less stressed. Grandma policeGrandma police don’t work like the real police. They don’t catch the bad people. Instead, they usually hand out the notices and help people follow the rules. 41．If you want to go to the restaurant but there is a long line, you may need _________. A．a fake boyfriend B．a professional queuer C．a human punching bag D．grandma police 42．Grandma police help people to _________. A．wait in line B．feel less stressed C．catch bad men D．follow the rules 43．You may read this passage in the column (栏目) of _________ in a newspaper. A．nature and animal B．food and health C．science and technology D．life and fun 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的四种不同寻常的职业。 41．细节理解题。根据“Recently, people don’t have time to wait, so the professional queuers wait in line for them at banks, train stations, some restaurants...”可知，如果去餐馆时有很长的队伍的话，你也许就需要职业排队者。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Instead, they usually hand out the notices and help people follow the rules.”可知，祖母警察帮助人们遵守规则。故选D。 43．判断推理题。本文介绍了四种不同寻常的、有趣的职业，结合选项可知，可以在“生活和娱乐”栏目看到这篇文章。故选D。 B 10 years ago, I ran around looking for pay phones just for a call; 10 years later, I have a smart phone but still in a hurry. 10 years ago, I expected to get 1,000 yuan a month; 10 years later, I get 6,000 yuan a month but it’s still not enough. 10 years ago, I was afraid of criticism (批评); 10 years later, it’s hard to hear criticism. 10 years ago, 200 yuan was enough for me to live a month; 10 years later, it costs me 200 yuan for just one meal. 10 years ago, I was in school uniforms with a sense of ▲ ; 10 years later, I am in beautiful clothes with a feeling of sadness. 10 years ago, I went to class with sweat (汗) on my face; 10 years later, I must dress smartly with a smile for work. 10 years ago, I felt excited because I could play with life; 10 years later, I am caught in the game of life. 44．The writer develops his idea by ________ in the passage. A．asking questions B．using famous sayings C．comparing differences D．showing a report 45．Ten years ago, the writer was ________. A．a housewife B．an astronaut C．a student D．an old man 46．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A．sadness B．satisfaction C．worry D．anger 47．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．the writer makes much money but it’s not enough B．the writer had a phone 10 years ago C．the writer is interested in playing the games D．the writer is unhappy with the life nowadays 【答案】44．C 45．C 46．B 47．D 【解析】本文是一首诗。文章主要通过对比的手法叙述了作者10年前与10年后的生活的变化，反映出作者对当前生活不太满意。 44．推理判断题。根据“10 years ago…”和“10 years later …”可知，作者通过比较10年前与10年后生活来讲述作者生活发生的变化。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据“10 years ago, I was in school uniforms”可知，十年前，作者穿着校服，据此可以推断作者是一个学生。故选C。 46．推理判断题。根据“10 years later, I am in beautiful clothes with a feeling of sadness.”可知，10年后，作者穿着漂亮的衣服，带着一种悲伤的感觉；据此可以推断，十年前，作者穿着校服，却心满意足，“satisfaction”与“sadness”语义相反，符合语境。故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据“10 years later, I am in beautiful clothes with a feeling of sadness.”和“10 years later, I am caught in the game of life.”可知，十年后，尽管作者穿着漂亮的衣服，但内心却是悲伤，陷入了人生的游戏之中；据此可以推断，作者对当前的生活不太满意。故选D。 C Hello, kids! Let’s talk about a big word—bullying (霸凌). It’s when someone is unkind to another person more than once. We need to learn this so we can make our school a happy and safe place for all. There are three kinds of bullying in school: 1 Unkind Words: When someone says bad things, laughs at you, or lies about you, it’s unkind words. Words can hurt our feelings, and that’s not nice. 2 Physical Bullying: If someone hits, pushes, or takes your things on purpose, that’s physical bullying. Hurting someone’s body is always wrong. 3 Social (社交的) Bullying: This is when someone tries to make you feel left out or hurt your friendship. They might tell others not to be friends with you. Friends are important, so this can really hurt. Bullying can make you feel sad, scared, and lonely. It can make school and life harder. But remember, everyone should have the right to feel happy and safe at school. Here’s what we can do to stop bullying: 1 Tell a grown-up you trust, like-your teacher or principal. They can help make the bullying stop 2 Be a buddy (同伴), not a bystander (看客). If you see someone alone or being bullied, play or sit with them. Your friendship-can help a lot! 3 Speak up against unkind words. If you hear someone being unkind, tell them to be nice. You can make school kinder. Our school is cool because we all have different talents and hobbies. When we share them, it makes school fun. In a word, bullying is wrong. We should treat others how we want to be treated—kindly, respectfully, and understandingly. Let’s make our school a place with no bullying, where everyone is happy, safe, and valued. Let’s be friends and fill our school with smiles and friendship! 48．What type of bullying happens when someone lies about you? A．Unkind Words. B．Physical Bullying. C．Social Bullying. D．Internet Bullying. 49．What does it refer to in the last but the second (倒数第二) paragraph? A．Our cool and great school. B．Having a lot of talents and hobbies. C．Sharing different talents and hobbies. D．Spending time in the great school. 50．How does the writer speak to us? A．Like a sad, strict teacher. B．Like a kind, helpful friend. C．Like a shy, lovely child. D．Like a serious, unhappy person. 51．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Bullying: Knowing & Acting. B．Friends Stand Up to Bullies. C．A Happy & Safe School. D．Different Students, Different Schools. 【答案】48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了学校里的三种欺凌行为以及如何阻止欺凌。 48．细节理解题。根据文中“Unkind Words: When someone says bad things, laughs at you, or lies about you, it’s unkind words.”可知，当有人说了不好的话，嘲笑你，或者对你撒谎时，这都是不友善的话，故选A。 49．词句猜测题。根据文中“Our school is cool because we all have different talents and hobbies.”可知，当我们分享我们的天赋和爱好时，学校会很有趣，所以it指代“Sharing different talents and hobbies”，故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据文中“Let’s be friends and fill our school with smiles and friendship!”可知，作者就像一个善良、乐于助人的朋友与我们交谈，故选B。 51．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了学校里的三种欺凌行为以及如何阻止欺凌，选项A应为最佳标题，故选A。 D Behind our house there is a vacant (空闲的) land. Mom said, “It’s a pity to make it vacant. Since you all like to eat peanuts (花生) very much, why not plant some here?” That idea excited us children, and soon we started buying seeds, and then we ploughed (耕犁) the land and watered the plants. After a couple of months, we got together in a good harvest (收获)! Mom said, “How about giving a party this evening to celebrate the harvest and inviting your dad to have a taste of our peanuts?” We all agreed. Mom made quite a few kinds of snacks out of the peanuts. It felt like rain that evening. To our great joy, dad still came. “Do you like peanuts?” asked dad. “Yes, we do!” we answered excitedly. “Why do you like peanuts?” “Because peanuts taste good,” said my elder sister. “Peanuts produce (生产) oil,” said my elder brother. “Peanuts are so cheap,” said I, “that anyone can be able to buy and eat them. Peanuts are everyone’s favorite.” “It’s true that peanuts have many uses,” said dad, “but people love them most for a certain reason. Unlike nice-looking apples, peaches which hang their fruit on the trees and catch people’s eyes with their beautiful colors, little peanuts hide themselves in the earth and keep underground until the harvest season.” “That’s true,” we said in agreement. Mom also agreed. “So, you must take after peanuts”, dad continued, “because they’re useful though not great and nice-looking. That’s what I expect of you.” We kept talking until late at night. Today, though nothing is left of the snacks made of peanuts, dad’s words are still in my mind. 52．The peanut planting follows the order of ________. a. buy seeds        b. water the plants        c. harvest the peanuts          d. plough the land A．a-c-d-b B．b-a-c-d C．a-d-b-c D．b-a-d-c 53．My elder brother likes the peanuts because of ________. A．the taste B．the use C．the price 54．From the passage, we can tell the father is ________. A．wise B．successful C．honest D．brave 55．Which of the following can best explain the spirit of the peanuts? A．True beauty lies inside instead of outside. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．All things are difficult before they are easy. D．Practice makes perfect. 【答案】52．C 53．B 54．A 55．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈一起种花生，收获的时候他们举行了庆祝派对，在派对上爸爸通过花生来教育孩子们要做个像花生一样不招摇却有用的人。 52．细节理解题。根据“That idea excited us children, and soon we started buying seeds, and then we ploughed (耕犁) the land and watered the plants. After a couple of months, we got together in a good harvest (收获)!”可知种花生的顺序是：买种子——犁地——浇水——收获花生，因此正确顺序是a-d-b-c。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“‘Peanuts produce (生产) oil,’ said my elder brother.”可知作者的哥哥喜欢花生是因为花生有用。故选B。 54．推理判断题。根据“dad continued, ‘because they’re useful though not great and nice-looking. That’s what I expect of you.’”可知爸爸通过花生来教育孩子们要做个像花生一样有用的人，由此可推知爸爸是智慧的。故选A。 55．推理判断题。根据“Unlike nice-looking apples, peaches which hang their fruit on the trees and catch people’s eyes with their beautiful colors, little peanuts hide themselves in the earth and keep underground until the harvest season.”可推知花生的本质是：真正的美在于内在而非外表。故选A。 E ①Do you often have a sound sleep? How often do you wake up at nights? Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, scientist may provide you with a good piece of advice—listen to some soft music. ②Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity (量). This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. So music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning. You may not notice the effects (功效) overnight, though. It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements. ③Why can soft music help us sleep better? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate (心率) and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep. ④Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute (bpm) works best. Classical, jazz and folk music usually make more differences than other musical styles. ⑤Familiar (熟悉的) songs work well, too. You may need to test to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into www.songbpm.com. And remember to get volume (音量) right. Make sure that the final piece is gradually slowing down, or you may be woken up by the sudden silence. ⑥It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland. 56．The writer leads in the passage mainly by _______. A．giving an example B．listing the numbers C．comparing two facts D．asking some questions 57．It is found that soft music could help _______. A．people with sleeping problems in one week B．people of all ages but not for the old C．people feel more relaxed just at night D．people improve sleeping situation slowly 58．Which of the following is RIGHT in paragraph 5? A．You may fall asleep easily by listening to different soft music. B．You can find out the beats of a song in a minute online. C．You won’t wake up by the sudden silence of a song. D．You needn’t choose soft music and make your own playlists. 59．The structure of the passage may be _______. A． B． C． D． 【答案】56．D 57．D 58．B 59．A 【解析】本文介绍了听一些轻柔的音乐可以让你更好地入睡。 56．细节理解题。根据“Do you often have a sound sleep? How often do you wake up at nights? Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night?”可知，作者主要通过问一些问题来引出文章，故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity (量).”和“It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements.”可知，科学家发现轻柔的音乐有助于提高睡眠质量和睡眠时间，且可能需要长达3周的时间才能看到改善。所以研究发现，轻柔的音乐可以帮助人们慢慢改善睡眠状况。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据“If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into www.songbpm.com.”可知，如果你不确定一首歌一分钟有多少拍，你可以在www.songbpm.com上输入歌名。所以你可以在网上找到一首歌一分钟有多少节拍，故选B。 59．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题，第二段介绍轻柔的音乐可以帮助人们慢慢改善睡眠状况，第三段介绍轻柔的音乐能帮助我们睡得更好的可能的原因，第四、五段介绍什么类型的音乐是有帮助的，第六段进行总结。故选A。 五、口语应用(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello? B: Hello. This is Nancy speaking. 60 A: Yes, it is. 61 B: I’m calling to ask for advice. These days I’m always feeling tired and I don’t sleep well. A: OK. 62 B: Since I started my new job. A: 63 B: About 80 hours a week. A: 80 hours? That’s a lot. And how much exercise do you take? B: Not much. I just don’t have the time. A: OK. 64 You need to work less and find some time to get more exercise. B: Thank you so much. I will strictly follow your advice. A．Are you Doctor Green? B．How many hours do you work every week? C．What’s the matter? D．When did you notice these problems? E．Is that Doctor Green? F．How long have you been like this? G．It seems to me that you work too much. 【答案】60．E 61．C 62．F 63．B 64．G 【解析】本文主要介绍了B最近感到很累，A给了B一些建议。 60．根据“Yes, it is”可知此处是一般疑问句，且疑问句以is开头，选项E“你是格林医生吗？”符合语境。故选E。 61．根据“I’m calling to ask for advice”可知此处询问对方怎么了，选项C“怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据“Since I started my new job.”可知此处询问对方感到累有多长时间了，选项F“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选F。 63．根据“About 80 hours a week.”可知此处询问一周工作多长时间，选项B“你每周工作多少小时？”符合语境。故选B。 64．根据“You need to work less and find some time to get more exercise.”可知建议对方要少工作点，所以此处是说对方工作时间太长了，选项G“我觉得你工作太多了。”符合语境。故选G。 第II卷 六、任务型阅读(第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A new report calls on parents to be more responsible (负责任的) when sharing pictures of their children in WeChat Moments. It will be handed to the 9th Young Pioneers Congress (少年先锋队代表大会) held in Shanghai during Children’s Day. The report, by a middle school student Zhang Chuyi, pointed out 80% or so of the parents share their children’s pictures in WeChat Moments. Among these children, six out of ten say their parents never ask them first before they put the pictures on the Internet. What these parents share on Moments is usually having something to do with their children’s life, from their talents and travel stories, to their grades and other achievements. For lots of parents, it’s fun to record their children’s growth online. “Whenever I look through my boy’s pictures in WeChat Moments, thousands of memories come into my mind”, a mother said. For other parents, it can bring them a strong feeling of satisfaction when other people praise (表扬) or give “LIKEs”. “I feel like my son is helping me realize my unrealized dream when I read the praise from the people around”, a father of a 13-year-old boy said so. However, kids may not like this. Some even think sharing pictures online brings trouble to children. Among them is Ai Yizhong, a 14-year-old girl. She explained to the reporter, “I don’t think it’s harmless (无害的) fun. ________.” 65．Is the report made by a young parent? 66．How many percent of the parents share their children’s pictures in WeChat Moments? 67．According to the passage, why do parents like to share their kids’ pictures? 68．What may Ai Yizhong say? Please help her to finish the sentence(s). (about 30 words) 【答案】 65．No./No, it isn’t. 66．80% or so./About/Around 80%. 67．Because it’s fun to record their children’s life online and also it can bring them a strong feeling of satisfaction. 68．It may lead to competition among parents. Some parents will ask their kids to be like the excellent ones in others’ parents’ WeChat Moment./Some parents never ask their kids before posting the pictures, and this may lead to some embarrassing situations. Besides, kids’ privacy is not well protected. 【解析】本文主要介绍了一份新的报告呼吁家长在微信朋友圈分享孩子的照片时要更加负责任。 65．根据“The report, by a middle school student Zhang Chuyi”可知这个报告是一个中学生做的，应进行否定回答。故填No./No, it isn`t. 66．根据“pointed out 80% or so of the parents share their children’s pictures in WeChat Moments.”可知大约80%的家长会在微信上分享孩子的照片。故填80% or so./About/Around 80%. 67．根据“For lots of parents, it’s fun to record their children’s growth online.”以及“For other parents, it can bring them a strong feeling of satisfaction when other people praise (表扬) or give ‘LIKEs’”可知对很多父母来说，在网上记录孩子的成长过程很有趣，对于其他父母来说，当其他人称赞或给予“LIKEs”时，这会给他们带来强烈的满足感。故填Because it’s fun to record their children’s life online and also it can bring them a strong feeling of satisfaction. 68．根据“I don’t think it’s harmless (无害的) fun”可知她不认为这是无害的乐趣，故此处介绍父母在朋友圈分享孩子的照片的坏处，开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为It may lead to competition among parents. Some parents will ask their kids to be like the excellent ones in others’ parents’ WeChat Moment./Some parents never ask their kids before posting the pictures, and this may lead to some embarrassing situations. Besides, kids’ privacy is not well protected. 七、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 69．Ben’s already put up his tent by the river. (否定句) Ben put up his tent by the river . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：Ben已经在河边搭起了帐篷。此句为现在完成时的句子，变为否定句需在助动词“has”后加“not”，缩写为“hasn’t”，填入第一空；否定句中“already”需变为“yet”，因此第二空填“yet”。故填hasn’t；yet。 70．Ann didn’t want to give away the soft bear because her grandma bought it for her. (对划线部分提问) Ann want to give away the soft bear? 【答案】 Why didn’t 【详解】句意：安不想把这只软软的小熊送人，因为它是她奶奶给她买的。根据划线部分可知，此处是对原因提问，应用特殊疑问词why“为什么”，根据“Ann didn’t want to give away the soft bear”可知，原句中有助动词didn’t，故变特殊疑问句时，应将其放于特殊疑问词why后。故填Why；didn’t。 71．Nina bought the car 2 years ago. She has it now. (同义句) Nina the car for 2 years. 【答案】 has had 【详解】句意：尼娜两年前买了这辆车。她现在有这辆车。“for 2 years”是现在完成时(have/has+过去分词)标志词，且与延续性性动词连用；主语是单数，助动词用has，buy的延续性动词形式为have，其过去分词为had。故填has；had。 72．麦克不会打篮球，我也不会。(完成译句) Mike can’t play basketball and I. 【答案】 neither/nor can 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“我也不会”。前句为否定句，表示前者情况也适用于后者时，可用“neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构表达。结合“Mike can’t play basketball”可知，第二空应用情态动词can。故填neither/nor；can。 73．科技发展日新月异以至于未来什么样我们完全没底。 The science and technology is developing in a rapid way we have no idea about the future. 【答案】 such that 【详解】“such a+形容词+名词+that从句”结构表示“如此……以至于……”，根据“a rapid way”和“we have no idea about the future”可知，本题应该用such...that引导结果状语从句。故填such；that。 八、短文填空(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 It’s very successful to speak a foreign language well. It seems that it’s easy for some people to learn a new language well while other people find 74 hard to deal with the language lessons. How do they make it? What are their secrets? Learn about the culture Learning a foreign language is not only about new words or grammar, yet also need to learn about the culture of the language. There are some people who can speak several foreign languages. They can even act (表现) d 75 when they speak different foreign languages. For example, when they talk to their Japanese friends, they bow to each other, while in France, they kiss 76 both sides of their French friends’ faces when greeting them. Make friends Most language learners suggest that you make friends who speak the language you want to learn. Time with your friends m 77 that you have the chance to learn new words and practice. A person normally feels relaxed with a friend so you will not be afraid to make 78 . Your friend can guide, correct and help you. Motivate (激励) yourself Take English learning for example. Don’t try to become a master (大师) of English very soon 79 you practice very often for a long time. When you sit down to your English lessons, try to imagine that how good it would be to be able to travel around the world speaking English fluently. Take your English lessons on topics you enjoy, such as 80 your favourite movies without subtitles (字幕). Try to do as much of your English learning as 81 outside of your school. Lie in a park and listen to music or read a book. 【答案】 74． it 75．(d)ifferently 76．on 77．(m)eans 78．mistakes 79．unless/until/before 80．watching 81．possible 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何学好一门新语言。 74．句意：似乎有些人学好一门新语言很容易，而另一些人却觉得很难应付语言课程。根据“find”可知，此处缺少宾语，用it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。 75．句意：当他们说不同的外语时，他们的行为甚至会有所不同。根据“when they speak different foreign languages.”和首字母可知，行为甚至会有所不同。此处应用副词形式修饰动词act，differently意为“不同地”。故填(d)ifferently。 76．句意：例如，当他们与日本朋友交谈时，他们会互相鞠躬；而在法国，他们在问候法国朋友时会亲吻他们的脸两侧。根据“they kiss…both sides of their Freneh friends’ faces”可知，亲吻他们的脸两侧。on both sides of意为“在……的两边”。故填on。 77．句意：与朋友在一起意味着你有机会学习新单词和练习。根据“Time with your firiends m… that you have the chance to learn new words and practice.”和首字母可知，与朋友在一起意味着你有机会学习新单词和练习。mean意为“意味着”，由“have”判断，此处用一般现在时，主语Time with your friends为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(m)eans。 78．句意：一个人通常和朋友在一起会感到放松，所以你不会害怕犯错误。根据“Your friend can guide, correct and help you.”可知，指不会害怕犯错误。make mistakes意为“犯错误”。故填mistakes。 79．句意：除非你经常练习很长时间，否则不要想很快成为英语大师。/直到你经常练习很长时间为止，否则不要想很快成为英语大师。/在你经常练习很长时间之前，不要试图很快成为一个英语大师。根据“Don’t try to become a master (大师) of English very soon…you practice very often for a long time.”可知，后句是前句的前提条件，因此可以用unless引导条件状语从句；此处也可以用until或者before引导时间状语从句。故填unless/until/before。 80．句意：参加你喜欢的主题的英语课程，例如观看你喜欢的没有字幕的电影。根据“such as…your avourite movies without subtitles”可知，此处指看电影。且such as后跟名词或动词ing形式。故填watching。 81．句意：尝试尽可能多地在校外学习英语。根据“Try to do as much of your English learning as…outside of your school.”可知，尽可能多地在校外学习英语。as much as possible意为“尽可能多地”。故填possible。 九、书面表达(共20分) 82．在Unit 8的课文中，我们了解到，因为一首偶然听到的乡村歌曲，Sarah的生活态度发生了很大的变化。在我们成长的过程中，我们总是会经历大大小小的改变，改变我们的有可能是一个人，一本书，抑或是一段经历。你校校刊英语专栏以“The_________ That Changed Me”为题发起了征文。请你分享你的故事，介绍ta是如何改变你的。 要求： 1. 80—120 词。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： The________ That Changed Me ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 The Accident That Changed Me When I was a student in high school, I experienced a serious accident that changed my life forever. I was walking home from a friend’s house late at night when a car hit me. I was sent to the hospital with serious injuries and spent several weeks there. The accident was a wake-up call for me and made me realize how precious life is. The accident changed me in many ways. It made me realize that we may never know which one would come first— death or tomorrow. Also, when I could only lie on the bed, I figure out the importance of enjoy the present life. Before the accident, I used to take my life for granted, but now I have decided to make the most of every day. I start to focus more on my studies and work harder to achieve my goals. The accident taught me that life is fragile, and we should never take it for granted. Dear friends, we only live once. So, try your best to make every day count. Enjoy your life, because the world is so beautiful and it is worth fighting for. And I think this is how the accident changed me—a bad luck turning into further thinking towards my life. 例文2 A Person That Changed Me There have been many people in my life who have influenced me, but there is someone who stands out from the rest. This person is my high school English teacher, Mrs. Smith. She was not only my teacher but also my friend, and my guide. She has taught me more than just English; she has taught me how to be a better person. I used to be afraid of having English classes, and every English class was like a bad dream for me. I would hide myself behind the book, hoping that Mrs. Smith could just leave me alone. After a very bad performance in an English test, I completely lost my heart. One afternoon she invited me to her office and showed me a test paper. 32—I still remembered the scores on the paper. Later I knew this unbelievable low score belonged to Mrs. Smith! How could that be true? She told me the whole story with smiles and I felt much better and finally gave my smiles back to her. When I walked out of the office, I felt strength full of my body and mind. I came to realize that I should do something and I could do something. Her encouragement and support gave me the confidence. She also taught me the importance of hard work. From then on, every English class was like a new journey for me, I could learn a lot, and enjoy a lot. Of course, my English became better and better. Mrs. Smith changed me in so many ways. She taught me to be a better student, and a better person. She believed in me when I didn’t believe in myself, and she pushed me to be my best. I am forever grateful for her influence on my life. 【详解】例文1 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：考生注意根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达改变自己的一件事是什么； 第二步，具体介绍这件事对我产生的影响，例如使我意识到生活充满不确定性，使我明白了享受当下的重要性，也让我开始珍惜时间，为实现目标而努力等； 第三步，书写结束语，呼吁大家也要努力珍惜时间，享受生活。 [亮点词汇] ①figure out弄清楚 ②the importance of ……的重要性 ③be worth doing 值得做…… [高分句型] ①When I was a student in high school, I experienced a serious accident that changed my life forever.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②It made me realize that we may never know which one would come first—death or tomorrow.（that引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！第 12 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷01 (重庆专用) 参考答案 一、听力理解。（每小题1.5分，共30分） 1-6 ABCCAB 7-12 CBABCA 13-14 CA 15-16 CB 17-20 ABBC 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 三、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．B 四、阅读理解(41-43题每题1分，44-59每题2分，共35分) 41．B 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．A 56．D 57．D 58．B 59．A 五、口语应用(每小题1分，共5分) 60．E 61．C 62．F 63．B 64．G 六、任务型阅读(第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分) 65．No./No, it isn’t. 66．80% or so./About/Around 80%. 67． Because it’s fun to record their children’s life online and also it can bring them a strong feeling of satisfaction. 68． 68．It may lead to competition among parents. Some parents will ask their kids to be like the excellent ones in others’ parents’ WeChat Moment./Some parents never ask their kids before posting the pictures, and this may lead to some embarrassing situations. Besides, kids’ privacy is not well protected. 七、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 69．hasn’t yet 70．Why didn’t 71．has had 72．neither/nor can 73．such that 八、短文填空(每空2分，共16分) 74.it 75．(d)ifferently 76．on 77．(m)eans 78．mistakes 79．unless/until/before 80．watching 81．possible 九、书面表达(共20分) 例文1 The Accident That Changed Me When I was a student in high school, I experienced a serious accident that changed my life forever. I was walking home from a friend’s house late at night when a car hit me. I was sent to the hospital with serious injuries and spent several weeks there. The accident was a wake-up call for me and made me realize how precious life is. The accident changed me in many ways. It made me realize that we may never know which one would come first— death or tomorrow. Also, when I could only lie on the bed, I figure out the importance of enjoy the present life. Before the accident, I used to take my life for granted, but now I have decided to make the most of every day. I start to focus more on my studies and work harder to achieve my goals. The accident taught me that life is fragile, and we should never take it for granted. Dear friends, we only live once. So, try your best to make every day count. Enjoy your life, because the world is so beautiful and it is worth fighting for. And I think this is how the accident changed me—a bad luck turning into further thinking towards my life. 例文2 A Person That Changed Me There have been many people in my life who have influenced me, but there is someone who stands out from the rest. This person is my high school English teacher, Mrs. Smith. She was not only my teacher but also my friend, and my guide. She has taught me more than just English; she has taught me how to be a better person. I used to be afraid of having English classes, and every English class was like a bad dream for me. I would hide myself behind the book, hoping that Mrs. Smith could just leave me alone. After a very bad performance in an English test, I completely lost my heart. One afternoon she invited me to her office and showed me a test paper. 32—I still remembered the scores on the paper. Later I knew this unbelievable low score belonged to Mrs. Smith! How could that be true? She told me the whole story with smiles and I felt much better and finally gave my smiles back to her. When I walked out of the office, I felt strength full of my body and mind. I came to realize that I should do something and I could do something. Her encouragement and support gave me the confidence. She also taught me the importance of hard work. From then on, every English class was like a new journey for me, I could learn a lot, and enjoy a lot. Of course, my English became better and better. Mrs. Smith changed me in so many ways. She taught me to be a better student, and a better person. She believed in me when I didn’t believe in myself, and she pushed me to be my best. I am forever grateful for her influence on my life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！第 12 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷01 (重庆专用) 答题卡 姓 名 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填：缺考标记 条形码.上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 ▣ 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题，不得用铅笔或同珠笔答题：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂×1【1【/1 第I卷（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1[AI[BIICI[D] 61AJIB][C][D] 11[AJ[BIICI[D] 16.[A][B]IC][D] 2[AJ[BIICI[D] 7AJIBIIC]IDI 12A][BIICI[D] 17AJIBJICIID] 3[A][B][C][D] 8[A]IB][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 18[A][B]ICI[D] 4AIIBIICJ[D] 9AJIB][CJID] 14AJ[BJICIID] 19AJIBJICIID] 5[AI[BIICIID] 10(A][BJIC][D]15[A][BI[CI[D] 20[A]IBJICIID] 21[AJBI[CI[D] 26[AJ[BIIC][D]31[AJ[BI[CI[D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22JAlIBI[C][D] 271AJIBIICJID]32JAJIBJICIID] 37[AJIBIICI[D] 23.[A][BI[C][D] 28(AJ[BIIC][D]33.[AJIBIICI[D] 38[AJ[B][CI[D] 24[AJ[BI[C][D] 29AJ[BIICI[D]34JAJIBIICJID] 39[AJ[B][CI[D] 25.1A]IBIIC][D] 30.[AJIBIICI[D]351AJIBJIC][D] 40AJIBIICIID] 41[AJIBI[CJID] 46[AJIBIICI[D]51[AJIBJ[C]ID] 56[AJIBIICI[DI 42[AJIBIIC]ID] 47AJIBIICIID]521A1IBJICIID] 571AJIB]ICIIDI 43.[A][B][C]ID] 48[AJIB][C][D]53.1AlIBI[CIID] 58[AJIBIICIIDI 44AJ[BI[CIID] 4AIIBI[CIID]54AJIBIICIID] 59.[AJ[B][CI[DI 45.[AJ[B][C][D] 50.(AJ[B][C][D]551A][BI[CI[D] 60.[AI[BIICIIDJIEJ[FIIG] 61[AIIBIICJIDJIEJIFIIG] 621AIIBIICIIDIIEJIFJIGI 63JAIIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 64(A1BIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 第Ⅱ卷 六.任务型阅读。45-48小题2分，49小题3分，共9分) 65 66. 67 68. 七.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69 70. 71 72. 73 八.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 九、书面表达 The That Changed Me