专题09 动词不定式-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）

专题09 动词不定式 目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1.掌握动词不定式的结构和句法功能，重点复习不定式作状语、宾语和补语 2.动词不定式的时态和语态 3. 不定式的特殊用法 4.不定式符号to的省略 5.跟动词不定式的情况总结归纳 动词不定式的结构 动词不定时的构成：不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to 是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+（to+）动词原形。 (1)肯定式：to + 动词原形 It’s nice to meet you. (2)否定式：not to + 动词原形 He told me not to leave this room (to是不定式符号，无意义，有时可以不带) 动词不定式的句法功能 功能 例句 说明 主语 To speak English is not easy for us =It is not easy for us to speak English. 作主语用的不定式，常常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。 表语 My work is to clean the room everyday. =To clean the room every day is my work. 多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换作为主语。 宾语 —What sports does he like to play? —He likes to play basketball. 只能做某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语。 宾补 My mother made me play the piano all the time. 在make，let，see，hear，watch等使役、感官动词后，不定式省略to。 定语 Have you got anything to say? 不定式作定语，要放在所修饰词的后面。 状语 I'm sorry to trouble you.（表原因）。 I went to the library to study English.（表目的） 不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。 1. 不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末其结构为： ①It is +adj.+for/of sb.+(not)to do sth.意为＂做某事对某人来说是……＂。 ②It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.意为＂做某事花费某人多长时间＂ 如：To learn English well is useful.→ It is useful to learn English well. It’s important for us to protect the environment. 注意：在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。如： It's very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好啦。 2. 不定式作宾语 有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如： would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。 如： Would you like to see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看电影吗？ ②在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在后面。如： I find it easy to read English every day. 3.不定式作宾语补足语 tell, ask, want, allow, warn, advise, invite, get, encourage后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。 如：Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. My mother encourages me to learn Japanese. 我妈妈鼓励我学日语。 4.不定式作定语 不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。 注意：如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词。 There is nothing to worry about. 没有什么可担心的。 The room is big enough for 10 people to live in . 5. 表示一般的概念时，不定式、动词­ing形式可以互换，而表示具体的、个 别的动作或有将来含义时，一般用不定式。 What she likes is watching/to watch children play. 她喜欢的事情就是看孩子们玩耍。 My wish is to become a good teacher. 我的愿望就是要当个好老师。 注意：下列情况下不定式作表语通常省略to： （1）主语是all其后有that引导的定语从句或what引导的从句，且从句中含有do的某种形式时。 （2）主语是the only，the first，the last，形容词最高级或被这些词修饰，主语后有定语从句，且定语从句中含有do的某种形式时。 All you need to do now is complete the form. 你现在要做的是把这张表填好。 What I want to do most in senior high school is improve my English. 我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语水平。 The only thing to do now is go on. 前进是现在唯一的出路。 6. 不定式作状语 不定式常可用作状语，修饰动词，表示行为的目的、结果和原因。 To get there on time, we set out at five in the morning. He goes there to enjoy the fresh air. He worked day and night to get the money. 不定式的特殊用法 ①使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略to。此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。变为被动语态时，省略的to则要加上。 ②动词不定式的否定形式是not to do，其被动形式为to be done。 ►Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone. 我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。 ③常接＂疑问词+带to的不定式＂的动词有teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know, forget等。 ►My mother taught me how to cook yesterday. 昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。 跟动词不定式的情况总结归纳：（加强记忆） ①动词：agree to do同意去做； afford to do买得起；decide to do决定去做某事；hope to do希望去做；wish to do希望去做； fail to do做某事失败去；plan to do打算去做；pretend to do假装去做； refuse to do拒绝去做；would like to do=want to do想要去做某事；learn to do 学做； prefer to do sth. 喜欢（爱）做某事；sb. seem to do sth好像做某事； used to do sth. 过去常做某事 ②句型. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事 get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事） encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be excited/glad/happy/sorry/ frightened/amazed/surprised to do sth. be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事 get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会 It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. / It’s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考） It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了 too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能…… ==not… enough to do （常考） prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……（常考） something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易 take turns to do sth. 轮流做…… There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事 try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事 have something/nothing to do with sb 与......有关/无关 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（22-23七年级下·重庆·期末）A panda called Huahua is so cute. Many people want ________ it in Chengdu. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 2．（22-23七年级下·重庆·期末）—Don’t forget the launch (发射) of Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship on TV tomorrow. —OK. We can’t miss it. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watches 3．（23-24七年级下·上海普陀·期中）Nowadays more and more people practise running regularly ________ part in marathon races. A．taking B．to take C．take D．to taking 4．（23-24七年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期中）Mike studies really ________, so I expect him ________ good results. A．hard; to get B．hardly; to get C．hard; getting 5．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）There is ________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle _________ it this afternoon. A．wrong something, to fix B．something wrong, fixing C．something wrong, to fix D．wrong something, fixing 6．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期中）He needs about 10 minutes ________ to school. A．gets B．getting C．get D．to get 7．（23-24七年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期中）I don’t mind ________ her place ________ this article to newspapers. A．to take; send B．taking; to send C．taking; send 8．（23-24七年级下·贵州贵阳·期中）—My parents don’t let me ________ soccer on school days. I’m kind of sad. —Oh, come on. You can play it on weekends. A．play B．to play C．playing 9．（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期中）—Can you tell me how ________ to Wanda Square? —Sure. Go ________the street and turn left, you can see it. A．to get；cross B．getting；across C．to get；across 10．（23-24七年级下·上海普陀·期中）Tom decides ________ this book at once because he has kept it for two weeks. A．to give back B．gives back C．give back D．giving back 11．（23-24七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）—Bill, remember ________ some strawberries for your grandma. —Okay, Mom. I’ll do it right now. A．buy B．buys C．buying D．to buy 12．（2024七年级下·海南·专题练习）My parents decided ________ me to Haikou during National Day. A．take B．to take C．taking 13．（23-24七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）Wu Wenxiu, a math teacher, loves paper cutting (剪纸). It usually takes her about ten days ________ a set of hanfu paper-cuttings. A．finish B．finishing C．finishes D．to finish 14．（2024七年级下·海南·专题练习）It took me half an hour________ these new English words yesterday. A．remember B．remembering C．to remember 15．（2024七年级下·海南·专题练习）He decided ________ an actor when he was young. A．is B．being C．to be 16．（23-24七年级下·全国·课堂例题）This afternoon we’re going to have an English class, remember ________ your book. A．to finish B．to bring C．bringing 17．（23-24七年级下·全国·课后作业）Remember ________ the door when you go out, Julie. A．close B．to close C．closing D．closes 18．（23-24七年级下·全国·课后作业）Remember ________ me when you arrive in Beijing. A．calling B．to call C．call D．called 19．（23-24七年级下·全国·课堂例题）It’s easy for us ________ English well. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．to speak 20．（2024七年级下·海南·专题练习）—Why don’t you go out to play, Leo? —Because I have too much homework ________. A．do B．doing C．to do 21．（2024七年级下·海南·专题练习）My mother decided ________ the work before ten o’clock. A．finish B．finished C．to finish 22．（23-24七年级下·上海徐汇·期中）I told the old man ________ again and again, but he didn’t take my advice. A．don’t smoke B．to smoke not C．didn’t smoke D．not to smoke 23．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中）My friend’s birthday is coming. But I don’t know ________ to buy. Can you tell me ________ to prepare a present for her? A．how; what B．which; how C．what; how D．how; which 24．（22-23七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中）It’s the people’s dream ________ a bridge. A．have B．has C．having D．to have 25．—Did you have a good time in the park? —No, we didn’t. When we got there, it began ________. A．rain B．rains C．rained D．to rain 26．I wanted to learn about art, so I decided ________ the art club. A．join B．joined C．to join D．joining 27．The girl is too young _________ to school alone. A．go B．going C．to go D．goes 28．（22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）“Take this medicine and it will make you ________ better,” the nurse says to the ________ boy. A．feel; sick B．to feel; sick C．to feel; ill D．feel; ill 29．（22-23七年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）When the bus stopped, he couldn’t wait ________. A．getting off B．to get off C．gets off D．got off 30．Now it’s time ________ us ________ a game. A．for; to play B．for; playing C．to; to play D．to; playing 31．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Do you always get up so early? —Yes. ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A．To catch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches 32．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life. A．look for B．looks for C．looking for D．to look for 33．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________. A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 34．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use. A．Improving B．To improve C．Improve D．Improved 35．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks. A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping 36．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Why did you come to school so early today? —Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 ________ for the test. A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare 37．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A．to start B．starting C．started D．start 38．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there. A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit 39．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave 40．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand 41．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving. A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting 42．（2023·吉林·中考真题）We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活). A．build B．building C．to build 43．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year. A．get B．getting C．to get 44．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Safety is very important to all of us. —I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life. A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help 45．（2023·湖南株洲·中考真题）Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 46．（2023·福建·中考真题）It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A．send B．sending C．to send 47．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books. A．read B．reading C．to read 48．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club. A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining 49．（2023·天津·中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five. A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim 50．（2023·云南·中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 动词不定式 目录 考点聚焦：核心考点+中考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 1.掌握动词不定式的结构和句法功能，重点复习不定式作状语、宾语和补语 2.动词不定式的时态和语态 3. 不定式的特殊用法 4.不定式符号to的省略 5.跟动词不定式的情况总结归纳 动词不定式的结构 动词不定时的构成：不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to 是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+（to+）动词原形。 (1)肯定式：to + 动词原形 It’s nice to meet you. (2)否定式：not to + 动词原形 He told me not to leave this room (to是不定式符号，无意义，有时可以不带) 动词不定式的句法功能 功能 例句 说明 主语 To speak English is not easy for us =It is not easy for us to speak English. 作主语用的不定式，常常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。 表语 My work is to clean the room everyday. =To clean the room every day is my work. 多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换作为主语。 宾语 —What sports does he like to play? —He likes to play basketball. 只能做某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语。 宾补 My mother made me play the piano all the time. 在make，let，see，hear，watch等使役、感官动词后，不定式省略to。 定语 Have you got anything to say? 不定式作定语，要放在所修饰词的后面。 状语 I'm sorry to trouble you.（表原因）。 I went to the library to study English.（表目的） 不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。 1. 不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末其结构为： ①It is +adj.+for/of sb.+(not)to do sth.意为＂做某事对某人来说是……＂。 ②It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.意为＂做某事花费某人多长时间＂ 如：To learn English well is useful.→ It is useful to learn English well. It’s important for us to protect the environment. 注意：在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。如： It's very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好啦。 2. 不定式作宾语 有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如： would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。 如： Would you like to see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看电影吗？ ②在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在后面。如： I find it easy to read English every day. 3.不定式作宾语补足语 tell, ask, want, allow, warn, advise, invite, get, encourage后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。 如：Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. My mother encourages me to learn Japanese. 我妈妈鼓励我学日语。 4.不定式作定语 不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。 注意：如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词。 There is nothing to worry about. 没有什么可担心的。 The room is big enough for 10 people to live in . 5. 表示一般的概念时，不定式、动词­ing形式可以互换，而表示具体的、个 别的动作或有将来含义时，一般用不定式。 What she likes is watching/to watch children play. 她喜欢的事情就是看孩子们玩耍。 My wish is to become a good teacher. 我的愿望就是要当个好老师。 注意：下列情况下不定式作表语通常省略to： （1）主语是all其后有that引导的定语从句或what引导的从句，且从句中含有do的某种形式时。 （2）主语是the only，the first，the last，形容词最高级或被这些词修饰，主语后有定语从句，且定语从句中含有do的某种形式时。 All you need to do now is complete the form. 你现在要做的是把这张表填好。 What I want to do most in senior high school is improve my English. 我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语水平。 The only thing to do now is go on. 前进是现在唯一的出路。 6. 不定式作状语 不定式常可用作状语，修饰动词，表示行为的目的、结果和原因。 To get there on time, we set out at five in the morning. He goes there to enjoy the fresh air. He worked day and night to get the money. 不定式的特殊用法 ①使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略to。此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。变为被动语态时，省略的to则要加上。 ②动词不定式的否定形式是not to do，其被动形式为to be done。 ►Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone. 我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。 ③常接＂疑问词+带to的不定式＂的动词有teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know, forget等。 ►My mother taught me how to cook yesterday. 昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。 跟动词不定式的情况总结归纳：（加强记忆） ①动词：agree to do同意去做； afford to do买得起；decide to do决定去做某事；hope to do希望去做；wish to do希望去做； fail to do做某事失败去；plan to do打算去做；pretend to do假装去做； refuse to do拒绝去做；would like to do=want to do想要去做某事；learn to do 学做； prefer to do sth. 喜欢（爱）做某事；sb. seem to do sth好像做某事； used to do sth. 过去常做某事 ②句型. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事 get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事） encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be excited/glad/happy/sorry/ frightened/amazed/surprised to do sth. be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事 get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会 It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. / It’s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考） It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了 too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能…… ==not… enough to do （常考） prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……（常考） something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易 take turns to do sth. 轮流做…… There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事 try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事 have something/nothing to do with sb 与......有关/无关 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（22-23七年级下·重庆·期末）A panda called Huahua is so cute. Many people want ________ it in Chengdu. A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw 2．（22-23七年级下·重庆·期末）—Don’t forget the launch (发射) of Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship on TV tomorrow. —OK. We can’t miss it. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watches 3．（23-24七年级下·上海普陀·期中）Nowadays more and more people practise running regularly ________ part in marathon races. A．taking B．to take C．take D．to taking 4．（23-24七年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期中）Mike studies really ________, so I expect him ________ good results. A．hard; to get B．hardly; to get C．hard; getting 5．（23-24七年级下·江苏淮安·期中）There is ________ with my computer. I will ask my uncle _________ it this afternoon. A．wrong something, to fix B．something wrong, fixing C．something wrong, to fix D．wrong something, fixing 6．（23-24七年级下·山东青岛·期中）He needs about 10 minutes ________ to school. A．gets B．getting C．get D．to get 7．（23-24七年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期中）I don’t mind ________ her place ________ this article to newspapers. A．to take; send B．taking; to send C．taking; send 8．（23-24七年级下·贵州贵阳·期中）—My parents don’t let me ________ soccer on school days. I’m kind of sad. —Oh, come on. You can play it on weekends. A．play B．to play C．playing 9．（23-24七年级下·广西南宁·期中）—Can you tell me how ________ to Wanda Square? —Sure. Go ________the street and turn left, you can see it. A．to get；cross B．getting；across C．to get；across 10．（23-24七年级下·上海普陀·期中）Tom decides ________ this book at once because he has kept it for two weeks. A．to give back B．gives back C．give back D．giving back 11．（23-24七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）—Bill, remember ________ some strawberries for your grandma. —Okay, Mom. I’ll do it right now. A．buy B．buys C．buying D．to buy 12．（2024七年级下·海南·专题练习）My parents decided ________ me to Haikou during National Day. A．take B．to take C．taking 13．（23-24七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期中）Wu Wenxiu, a math teacher, loves paper cutting (剪纸). It usually takes her about ten days ________ a set of hanfu paper-cuttings. A．finish B．finishing C．finishes D．to finish 14．（2024七年级下·海南·专题练习）It took me half an hour________ these new English words yesterday. A．remember B．remembering C．to remember 15．（2024七年级下·海南·专题练习）He decided ________ an actor when he was young. A．is B．being C．to be 16．（23-24七年级下·全国·课堂例题）This afternoon we’re going to have an English class, remember ________ your book. A．to finish B．to bring C．bringing 17．（23-24七年级下·全国·课后作业）Remember ________ the door when you go out, Julie. A．close B．to close C．closing D．closes 18．（23-24七年级下·全国·课后作业）Remember ________ me when you arrive in Beijing. A．calling B．to call C．call D．called 19．（23-24七年级下·全国·课堂例题）It’s easy for us ________ English well. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．to speak 20．（2024七年级下·海南·专题练习）—Why don’t you go out to play, Leo? —Because I have too much homework ________. A．do B．doing C．to do 21．（2024七年级下·海南·专题练习）My mother decided ________ the work before ten o’clock. A．finish B．finished C．to finish 22．（23-24七年级下·上海徐汇·期中）I told the old man ________ again and again, but he didn’t take my advice. A．don’t smoke B．to smoke not C．didn’t smoke D．not to smoke 23．（23-24七年级下·江苏南京·期中）My friend’s birthday is coming. But I don’t know ________ to buy. Can you tell me ________ to prepare a present for her? A．how; what B．which; how C．what; how D．how; which 24．（22-23七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中）It’s the people’s dream ________ a bridge. A．have B．has C．having D．to have 25．—Did you have a good time in the park? —No, we didn’t. When we got there, it began ________. A．rain B．rains C．rained D．to rain 26．I wanted to learn about art, so I decided ________ the art club. A．join B．joined C．to join D．joining 27．The girl is too young _________ to school alone. A．go B．going C．to go D．goes 28．（22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）“Take this medicine and it will make you ________ better,” the nurse says to the ________ boy. A．feel; sick B．to feel; sick C．to feel; ill D．feel; ill 29．（22-23七年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）When the bus stopped, he couldn’t wait ________. A．getting off B．to get off C．gets off D．got off 30．Now it’s time ________ us ________ a game. A．for; to play B．for; playing C．to; to play D．to; playing 31．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Do you always get up so early? —Yes. ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school. A．To catch B．Catching C．Caught D．Catches 32．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Our art teacher encourages us ________ colorful things in life. A．look for B．looks for C．looking for D．to look for 33．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________. A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 34．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use. A．Improving B．To improve C．Improve D．Improved 35．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks. A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping 36．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Why did you come to school so early today? —Oh, I arrived here at 7: 00 ________ for the test. A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare 37．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday. A．to start B．starting C．started D．start 38．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there. A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit 39．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave 40．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand 41．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving. A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting 42．（2023·吉林·中考真题）We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活). A．build B．building C．to build 43．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year. A．get B．getting C．to get 44．（2023·湖北孝感·中考真题）—Safety is very important to all of us. —I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life. A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help 45．（2023·湖南株洲·中考真题）Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping 46．（2023·福建·中考真题）It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A．send B．sending C．to send 47．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West? —Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books. A．read B．reading C．to read 48．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club. A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining 49．（2023·天津·中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five. A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim 50．（2023·云南·中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：名字叫花花的熊猫非常聪明。很多人想到成都看它。 考查非谓语动词。根据选项和短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式to see作宾语。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：——别忘了明天在电视上看神舟十六号载人飞船的发射。——好的，我们不能错过它。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth忘记干某事，此事未干；forget doing sth忘记做过了某事，此事已经做了。根据“Don’t forget…”和“on TV tomorrow.”可知，此处是指别忘了看神舟十六号载人飞船的发射，表示还未观看但不要忘了。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人有规律地练习跑步，参加马拉松比赛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Nowadays more and more people practise running regularly”可知，题干使用了动词不定式作状语，表示目的。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：迈克学习真的很努力，所以我期待他会获得好成绩。 考查副词辨析和非谓语动词作宾补。hard努力地，为副词；hardly几乎不，为副词；to get取得，动词不定式；getting取得，为动名词。根据“Mike studies really...” 可知，此处表达的应该是：迈克学习真的很努力，所以第一空用hard符合语境；根据第二空空前的“expect him”可知，此处考查expect sb to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，所以第二空用动词不定式。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：我的电脑有些问题。今天下午我会让我的叔叔修一修电脑。 考查不定代词用法和非谓语动词。形容词修饰不定代词时要位于不定代词的后面，排除A、D两项；ask sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示“要求某人做某事”，排除B项。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：他需要大约10分钟到达学校。 考查非谓语动词。根据“needs about 10 minutes ... to school”可知，此处表示需要约10分钟来到达学校，空处用不定式作目的状语。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：我不介意代替她把这篇文章寄给报纸。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”；take one’s place to do sth“代替某人做某事”。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：——我父母不让我上学时踢足球。我有点难过。 ——哦，得了吧。你可以在周末玩。 考查非谓语动词。play打，动词原形；to play打，play的动词不定式形式；playing打，动词play的ing形式。本题考查let sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，故空格上填动词原形。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何到万达广场吗？ ——当然。穿过街道, 向左转, 你可以看到。 考查不定式及介词辨析。根据题干可知，首句含有“疑问词+动词不定式”结构, 因此可先排除B；across介词，跨过；cross动词，跨过；动词go后需要搭配介词构成短语。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：汤姆决定立刻归还这本书，因为他已经借了两周了。 考查非谓语动词。根据观察可知，题干使用了decide to do sth句型，意思是“决定做某事”。故选A。 11．D 【详解】句意：——比尔，记得给你奶奶买一些草莓。——好吧，妈妈。我现在就做。 考查非谓语动词。buy买，动词原形；buys买，第三人称单数形式；buying买，动名词；to buy买，不定式。根据“remember”可知，remember to do sth意为“记住干某事”，事情还没做，remember doing sth意为“记住做过了某事”，事情已经做了，根据“I’ll do it right now”可知，妈妈说的时候此事未做。故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：我的父母决定在国庆节期间带我去海口。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：数学老师武文秀热爱剪纸。她通常需要十天左右才能完成一套汉服剪纸。 考查非谓语动词。It takes sb.+时间+doing sth.意为“花某人多长时间做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用动词不定式to finish。故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：昨天我花了半个小时去记住这些新的英语单词。 考查动词不定式。根据“It took me half an hour …these new English words yesterday.”可知，这个句子的句型结构为“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人时间”，这个结构中的“to do sth”是一个不定式短语为真正主语，故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：他年轻时就决定当演员。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do“决定做某事”，故选C。 16．B 【详解】句意：今天下午我们要上英语课，记得把你的书带来。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。finish“完成”；bring“带来”。remember doing sth“记得做过某事”；remember to do sth“记得要做某事”。根据“This afternoon we’re going to have an English class”可知，应是下午上课要用书，所以此处指记得要带书，故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：朱莉，你出去的时候记得关门。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，事情未发生，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：你到北京时记得给我打电话。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，事情还没发生，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。 19．D 【详解】句意：对我们来说，说好英语很容易。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知，本句使用了句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选D。 20．C 【详解】句意：——利奥，你为什么不出去玩？——因为我有太多家庭作业要做。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I have too much homework”可知，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，用to do。故选C。 21．C 【详解】句意：我妈妈决定在十点前完成这项工作。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 22．D 【详解】句意：我一再告诉这个老人不要吸烟，但他不听我的劝告。 考查非谓语动词。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示告诉这个老人不要吸烟，tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。 23．C 【详解】句意：我朋友的生日快到了。但我不知道该买什么。你能告诉我怎样给她准备礼物吗？ 考查副词及代词辨析。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个。第一空根据“to buy”可知，此处是指买什么东西；第二空根据“Can you tell me ... to prepare a present for her”可知，此处是指怎样准备。故选C。 24．D 【详解】句意：有一座桥是人们的梦想。 考查非谓语动词。此处是结构it is+n.+to do sth.“做某事是……”，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选D。 25．D 【详解】句意：——你们在公园玩得开心吗？——我们玩得并不开心。当我们到达那里时，开始下雨了。 考查不定式作宾语。begin to do是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。故选D。 26．C 【详解】句意：我想学习艺术，所以我决定加入艺术俱乐部。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 27．C 【详解】句意：这个女孩太小了以至于不能独自去上学。 考查非谓语动词。此处是结构too...to...表示“太……而不能去做……”，需填不定式。故选C。 28．A 【详解】句意：护士对生病的男孩说：“吃了这药，你会感觉好些的。” 考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。make sb do sth使某人做某事，所以第一空填feel，排除B和C。sick和ill作表语都表“生病的”，但sick作定语表示“生病的”，ill作定语表示“坏的”。故选A。 29．B 【详解】句意：当公共汽车停下来时，他迫不及待地要下车。 考查非谓语动词。can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选B。 30．A 【详解】句意：现在到我们玩游戏的时间了。 考查固定句型。It’s time for sb. to do sth.“该到某人去做某事的时间了”，是固定句型。故选A。 31．A 【详解】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？——是的。为了赶第一班公共汽车。我家离学校很远。 考查非谓语动词。“get up so early”的目的是“catch the first bus”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 32．D 【详解】句意：我们的美术老师鼓励我们去寻找生活中丰富多彩的事情。 考查不定式作补语。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。空处是不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 33．B 【详解】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。 考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。 34．B 【详解】句意：为了提高体育课的质量，一些学校使用了智能技术。 考查非谓语。根据“the quality of PE classe”可知，为了提高体育课的质量，学校使用了智能技术，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 35．C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 36．C 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么早就来上学？——哦，我七点到这里准备考试。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“I arrived here at 7: 00”的目的是“prepare for the test”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。 37．A 【详解】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。 38．D 【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。 39．B 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的！ 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。 40．B 【详解】句意：我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后，世界更好地了解中国。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选B。 41．B 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。 考查动词形式。根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知，减少空气污染是目的，用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 42．C 【详解】句意：我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 43．C 【详解】句意：同学们，祝你们好运，并祝你们在新的一年里取得好成绩。 考查非谓语动词。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 44．C 【详解】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。 45．B 【详解】句意：今天，我们必须继续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。 考查非谓语动词。根据“our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear”可知蓝天、碧水、净土是继续工作的目的，空格处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 46．C 【详解】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 47．C 【详解】句意：——你打算读《西游记》吗？——是的。我们老师希望我们读这样的中国传统书籍。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式，故选C。 48．C 【详解】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。 考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。 49．D 【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。 50．A 【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$