专题08 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater？Section B-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）

专题08 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater ？ Section B 1、熟记P28--P31重点词汇及短语。 2、能用形容词最高级来描述你所认识的朋友外貌及性格。 重点单词 creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的 prize n.奖品；奖；奖金 performer n.表演者；演员 everybody pron.每人；人人；所有人 talent n.天资；天赋 example n.实例；范例 magician n.魔术师 poor adj.贫穷的；清贫的 beautifully adv.美好地；漂亮地 seriously adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地 role n.作用；职能；角色 give v.提供；给 winner n.获胜者；优胜者 crowded adj.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的 重点短语 have...in common有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同 more and more...越来越······ around the world=all over the world he world全世界 be up to是······的职责；由······决定 make up 编造（故事、谎言等） look for 寻找 take..·seriously 认真对待······ and so on 等等 talent show 才艺表演 for example=such as 例如 get a prize 获得奖励 come true 实现 win a prize 获奖 知识点梳理 考点1. most creative (P28) creative作形容词，意为＂有创造力的；创造性的＂。比较级形式是more creative；最高级形式是most creative。 He is a very creative child. 他是一个很有创造力的孩子。 His performance is the most creative one. 他的表演是最有创造力的。 【知识拓展】 （1）creative的动词形式为create，意为＂创造；创作＂。 She created lots of popular songs. 她创作了许多流行歌曲。 An artist should create beautiful things. 艺术家应该创造美好的东西。 （2）-ive是常见的形容词后缀，加在一些动词后，构成形容词多表示＂具有……特性的＂＂有……倾向的＂，如：active积极的；活跃的；impressive给人印象深刻的；attractive有吸引力的。这类形容词大都是多音节词，其比较级、最高级一般是在词前加more/most。 These children always take an active part in after class activities. 这些孩子总是积极参加课后活动。 That is one of the most impressive novels of recent years. 那是近年来给人印象最深的小说之一。 考点2 performer n. 表演者；演员 2. Who was the best performer? (P28, 1e) performer n. 表演者；演员 动词 perform(表演)+-er → performer n. 演员 Who do you think is the best performer in the movie? 你认为在这部电影中谁是最好的演员？ 考点3 talent名词，意为“天资；天赋” 3. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. (P29, 2b) (1)talent名词，意为“天资；天赋”，其形容词形式为talented，意为“有才能的；有才干的”。 talent show 才艺表演 be talented in 在……方面有才能 Are you interested in talent shows? 你对才艺表演感兴趣吗？ My younger sister is talented in playing the piano. 我妹妹在弹钢琴方面有天赋。 (2)＂more and more +多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词原级＂表示＂越来越……＂。 This girl is becoming more and more beautiful. 这姑娘长得越来越漂亮了。 【知识拓展】 若形容词为单音节词，那么表示＂越来越……＂用＂比较级+and+比较级＂。 The days are longer and longer. 白天越来越长。 考点4 in common＂共有的。＂ 4. All these shows have one thing in common…(P29, 2b) have sth. in common ＂在某方面有共同点＂，可为兴趣或观念上的相同，如无共同点，可用短语have nothing in common。此时common为名词。还可用于短语：in common with ＂与……一样＂，in common＂共有的。＂What do these two planes have in common? 这两架飞机有什么相同之处？ What do the whales and the frogs have in common? 鲸鱼和青蛙有什么共同点？ They have something in common with you. 他们有些地方和你很像。 In common with the other students in the class, Maria is also hard­working. 跟班上其他学生一样，玛丽亚也很努力。 【知识拓展】 common adj. 普遍的，共同的 common knowledge 常识 have a common interest in... 在……方面有共同爱好 commonly adv. 普遍地，通常 It is commonly believed... 普遍认为…… 考点5 be up to sb. 意为＂是某人的职责；由某人决定＂ 5. That’s up to you to decide. (P29, 2b) be up to sb. 意为＂是某人的职责；由某人决定＂，常用到的结构为：It’s up to sb. to do sth.＂应由某人做某事＂。 Whether we will go to the zoo is up to your father. 我们是否去动物园由你爸爸决定。 It’s up to me to choose the clothes. 应由我来选择衣服。 【知识拓展】 （1）be up to意为＂忙于；从事于＂，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 What are you up to now? 你现在忙什么呢？ （2）be up to意为＂胜任；适合＂，通常用于否定句或疑问句。 Do you think Jim is up to doing it by himself? 你认为吉姆自己能胜任它吗？ 考点6 role n. 作用，职能，角色 6. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. (P29, 2b) role n. 作用，职能，角色 （1）play a role in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色，in是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。role前可加形容词，如important、necessary、great、leading等。 We can invite Li Ming to play a role in the play. 我们可以邀请李明在剧中扮演角色。 The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important role in passing on Chinese language and culture. 汉字听写大赛提醒我们汉字在传承中国语言文化过程中扮演着重要的角色。 John is playing the leading role in this year’s play. 今年的演出中约翰是主角。 （2）play the role of... 扮演……的角色 He will play the role of a doctor in the drama. 在这部戏剧中，他将扮演一名医生的角色。 【知识拓展】 leading role 主角 role-play 角色扮演　role model 楷模 7. not everybody并不是每个人 （1）everybody相当于everyone。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 If everybody/everyone is ready, I’ll begin. 如果大家都准备好了，我就开始。 （2）在英语中 all、both、every及含有every的不定代词等与否定词not连用时，表示的是部分否定，非全部否定。 Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays. 并非每个学生星期天都去农场。 I don’t know all of them. 我并不全认识他们。 I don’t like both of the books. 这两本书我并不都喜欢。 Not everyone in our class likes football. 在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。 【注意】 若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。如： all → none （一个人也没有、没有任何东西） both → neither （两个都不） every → no，everyone → no one（nobody） everything → nothing 等。上述四个例句要表示全部否定应分别为： No student goes to the farm on Sundays. 星期天没有学生去农场。 I know none of them. 他们我都不认识。 I like neither of the books. 这两本书我都不喜欢。 No one/Nobody in our class likes football. 我们班没有人喜欢足球。 考点8. make up 编造（故事、谎言等） make up意为＂编造（故事、谎言等）＂，此处 be made up是被动语态，意为＂被编造＂。 The story is made up. 这个故事是虚构的。 【知识拓展】 make up除了有＂编造＂的意思外，还有以下含义： （1）make sb./oneself up意为＂给某人/自己化妆 ＂ She makes herself up every morning. 她每天早上都给自己化妆。 （2）构成，组成 Girl students make up only 40% of the students. 女生仅占（全部）学生的40%。 （3）和好，言归于好 He usually makes up with his wife the same day. 他和他妻子（吵架）通常当天言归于好。 考点9 prize n. 奖；奖品；奖金。 18. And the winner always get a very good prize. (P29, 2b) prize n. 奖；奖品；奖金。常用词组：win / get a prize 获奖 Linda got a prize at the English competition. 琳达在英语比赛中获奖了。 考点10 example n. 实例；范例 10. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.(P29, 2b) example n. 实例；范例。常用短语for example(例如)。 Give me some examples. 给我举几个例子。 【易混辨析】 for example/such as for example 作＂例如，举例＂讲，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。 For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。 Football, for example, is very popular in the world. 比如，足球在世界上是非常受欢迎的。 such as ＂例如＂，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。 He bought a lot of fruit, such as apples and peaches. 他买了许多水果，如苹果和桃子。 I’ve been to many cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an. 我去过许多城市，比如北京、上海和西安。 考点11 take ........seriously 表示＂认真对待.......＂。 11. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. (P29, 2b) take在此处有consider (认为；觉得)的意思。take someone/something seriously 表示＂认真对待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真＂。 He was joking, but your sister took him seriously. 他是在开玩笑，但你姐姐却(把他说的话)当真了。 Sometimes teachers take students’ homework too seriously. 有时老师们把学生作业看得太重。 考点12 give v. 提供；给 12. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.(P29, 2b) give v. 提供；给。give为不规则动词，过去式为gave，过去分词为given。作＂给＂讲时，后跟双宾语，即give sb. sth./give sth. to sb. 意为＂给某人某物＂。 I gave a picture book to each of the boys. 我给了每个男孩一本图画书。 Can you give me a piece of paper?=Can you give a piece of paper to me? 你能给我一张纸吗? 【注意】 ※give后有两个宾语，指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语，直接宾语在前时，间接宾语前要加介词to，简称＂直前间后，间前介＂。另外，直接宾语是代词(如it，him，them等)时，只能用give sth. to sb.结构(give it to him不能说成give him it)。 This is Tom’s pen. Please give it to him. 这是汤姆的钢笔。请给他。 【知识拓展】 give a concert开音乐会 give…a hand 给予……帮助 give out分发 give birth to 生(孩子) give up 放弃 13. crowded(P31, 3a) crowded adj. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的。反义词为：uncrowded。比较级为more crowded，最高级形式为most crowded。 The supermarket is the most crowded place on weekends. 周末超市是最拥挤的地方。 【知识拓展】 (1)crowded adj. 拥挤的，其前可加too，very等来修饰。be crowded with… 表示＂挤满了……，塞满了……＂。 The bus was crowded with passengers. 公共汽车里挤满了乘客。 (2)crowd v. 拥挤；n. 人群。 They crowded into the hall. 他们挤进了大厅。 There was a big crowd at the football match. 看足球赛的人很多。 (3)crowd作名词时，＂crowd of+名词＂作主语时，谓语动词要根据crowd后的单复数而定。 A crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate. 一大群人在门前等着。 形容词和副词最高级的构成 绝大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级。最高级表示＂最……＂的意思。最高级的构成有规则和不规则两种。 构成方法 原级 最高级 单 音 节 词 和 部 分 双 音 节 词 一般在词末尾加-est great hard greatest hardest 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词只加-st nice simple nicest simplest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-est big hot biggest hottest ＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-est easy busy easiest busiest 双音节词和多音节词 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加most来构成最高级 important difficult most important most difficult 以ly结尾的副词 以ly结尾的副词一般加most(early除外) cheaply beautifully most cheaply most beautifully 不 规 则 变 化 good/well→best bad/badly/ill→worst much/many→most little→least old→oldest/eldest far→farthest/furthest 【记忆口诀】 最高级规则变化口诀 最高级，很容易，一般词尾加-est。(cheap—cheapest) 词尾若有哑音e，直接就加-st。(close—closest) 重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。(big—biggest) 辅音字母若加y，记得把y变为i。(friendly—friendliest) 多音节，考考你，the most到底加哪里？(popular—the most popular) 四、形容词和副词最高级的用法 1. 形容词最高级的前面一般要用定冠词the，即＂the + 形容词最高级＂。副词的最高级前the可以加也可以不加，最高级后面一般有介词of或in引出的短语来表示比较范围。of 后面一般接表示一些人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示一个单位或场所的名词。 John is the best student in our class. 约翰是我们班里最好的学生。 Tom is the most careful of the three boys. 在这三个男孩中汤姆是最仔细的。 He learns most quickly in that class. 在那个班里他学得最快。 2. ＂one of the +最高级+名词复数＂表示＂最……之一＂。这时最高级后面的名词应为复数形式。 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 He is one of the tallest boys in our class. 他是我们班里个子最高的男孩之一。 3. 最高级前面可用序数词或副词修饰，表示程度。 This mountain is the third highest in the world. 这座山是世界上第三大高山。 The lake is nearly the biggest in this area. 这个湖几乎是这个地区最大的。 4. 有时形容词的比较级可以表达最高级含义。 Nanjing is larger than any other city in Jiangsu Province. 南京比江苏省其他任何城市都大。 You can’t find a better hotel than this one in town. 在这个镇上你不能找到比这更好的旅馆了。 5. 用于＂特殊疑问词+be/行为动词 + 最高级, A, B or C?＂句型。 Who runs fastest, Tom, John or Jim? 汤姆、约翰和吉姆谁跑得最快？ 6. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。 My eldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁了。 7. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。 Who sings (the) most beautifully of the three? 这三人谁唱得最动听？ 五、形容词和副词的最高级、比较级和原级的互换 有时候，形容词和副词的三个等级之间可以表达相同的含义。 This is the best movie I have ever seen.=I have never seen a better movie before.=I have never seen such a good movie. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.=Miss Li is more popular than any other teacher in our school.李老师是我们学校中最受欢迎的老师。 一、单项选择 1．—Did you go to Qingguo Lane with the Japanese exchange students last weekend? —No. ________, we just stayed at school and took part in a competition. A．For example B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise 2．Think hard and do it by yourself. ________ else can do it for you. A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody 3．Shall we eat out or stay in? It’s up ________ you. A．in B．of C．for D．to 4．Vivien and Jack had different ideas about it. ________, they didn’t decide where to go. A．In order to B．As a result C．In fact D．For example 5．—China’s homegrow C919 large aircraft test flight (国产大飞机试飞) was successful on May 28th, 2023. —All the Chinese people were ________ excited about it. A．hardly B．truly C．quickly D．beautifully 6．The little girl likes staying with her granddad because he often ________ stories for her. A．listens to B．makes up C．cares for D．cuts up 7．—You’re talking too loudly. I’m afraid you will wake up the baby. —Sorry, I will speak more________. A．quietly B．clearly C．seriously D．comfortably 8．—Who is the winner of the New Year’s singing competitions? —Class Eight. And it is ________  ________ the monitor of each class to decide! A．similar to B．up to C．different from D．the same as 9．It’s dangerous for us ________ too much information about ourselves on the Internet. A．to use B．to put C．to give D．to get 10．Some people think sugar-free soft drinks are healthy. ________, they are not good for our teeth. A．In fact B．For example C．Of course 二、单词拼写 11．Smoking has damaged your health, so you should give it up as soon as possible. 12．Everyone has a r (角色) to play in making our country more beautiful. 13．The English exam is not very difficult. But I don’t think can pass it. 14．When he was a child, his family was very , but his parents always worked hard to provide him a good life. 15．Nelly always sings so . (beautiful) 16．It’s true that parents play an important (作用) in children’s lives. 17．There is only one w in the competition and losers can also learn a lot. 18．If you want to be a , you should try to learn magic carefully. 19．Harbin is looking forward to (give) a great experience to all visitors. 20．I felt awful on the bus because it was too c (拥挤的) . 三、完型填空 A cinema in Stratford, Canada has been recognized (确认) by Guinness World Records as the smallest cinema in the world so far. “Once we were 21 that we’d never make it this far, let alone (更不用说) have this recognition. So it’s really important to us,” said the owner (所有者) Leigh Cooney. It’s not just a small 22 , but it’s a customized experience (定制体验). “If the movie is from the 70s, we will try to make it from the 70s,” Cooney said. “We have about 30,000 different kinds of movies. People can 23 as they wish. We also have great seats. People can sit 24 .” Now the theater is for private bookings (私人定制). “In this cinema, unlike others, you can 25 through the movie. 26 as much as you want,” said Trevor Worsell. He works in a supermarket not far. He said he 27 on his last visit and hoped the Guinness recognition could make more and more people know about it. The price for private bookings is from $125 28 $265. People should pay more for a party, especially for kids. Kids and their friends can have food and drinks for 29 , if they have made the private booking. “It’s fantastic to say our cinema is the world’s 30 in a town like Stratford,” said Cooney. 21．A．happy B．serious C．surprised D．worried 22．A．activity B．theater C．program D．practice 23．A．take B．borrow C．choose D．dream 24．A．comfortably B．carefully C．quickly D．quietly 25．A．sleep B．talk C．run D．play 26．A．Watch B．Drink C．Eat D．Laugh 27．A．got lost B．had a bad time C．enjoyed himself D．made a difference 28．A．to B．in C．about D．on 29．A．sale B．free C．fun D．example 30．A．worst B．prettiest C．cheapest D．smallest 四、阅读理解 A A couple in Florida found a great way to spread (传递) kindness in their neighborhood. They call it the “Door of Kindness”. When Jessa and Tim moved into their new house in August 2021, they put a small table with Post-it notes (便利贴) and pens outside their front door and left a note wishing people to write some positive (积极的) messages. In a few hours, they found many notes on their front door. As days went by, the door became full of notes of positivity. Jessa said she got the idea “Door of Kindness” from the pens she used when working in a restaurant. On the pens read messages such as “your past doesn’t define (定义) you” and “you’re beautiful”. She knew she was making a difference. “The notes that I got let me know that these pens were helping them. Not only did they walk out of the restaurant after payment, but also shared their stories with me. And they knew they weren’t alone,” Jessa said. So, when she moved into a new house and knew that people walked by her door every day, she put the pens to use again. “People can take a pen if they want to leave a message of positivity. If someone’s having a bad day, they can come to read our door,” she said. 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the second paragraph? A．Jessa always made a difference. B．Jessa made friends with everybody. C．Jessa once worked in a restaurant. D．Jessa shared her stories with Tim. 32．What can we know about the people who came to read the notes? A．They might have a bad day. B．They just moved into a new house. C．They would like to get creative ideas. D．They wanted to know how to write the notes. 33．What did people think of Jessa and Tim’s idea? A．Scary. B．Great. C．Useless. D．Different. 34．Which word can best describe Jessa? A．Pretty. B．Shy. C．Talented. D．Kind. 35．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage most probably? A．Science. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Life. B If there is an empty lot (空地) in your neighborhood, what will you want to turn it into? Some US high school students, who study at Buchtel High School in Akron, Ohio, turned such a lot into a place of hope. The empty lot in their neighborhood was once poor and dirty. As a program for the school’s biohealth (生物健康) class, eight students decided to improve the lot. They wanted it to become a good place, and wished it could improve the health of people living near there. After weeks of thinking and studying, the students made their program a success. Now the lot is a different place. There is a wood walkway (小道). It leads to a purple bench (长椅). A few beautiful plants are already in the ground. There is also a blue hopscotch (跳房子游戏) board. Also, you can see a wall with words like “Love” and “Peace” and pictures on it. The students painted the bench purple because it is a relaxing color. They think kids can go there to sit together, make friends and have fun. The hopscotch board was created for a group of kids aged from 8 to 10 in the neighborhood. There was no place for kids to play, so they made it for them. “It gives the neighborhood a little hope and a little beauty,” said Lyle Jenkins, from the Neighborhood Network. “A lot of people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things getting better.” 36．The empty lot was ________ a long time ago. A．beautiful B．dirty C．relaxing D．interesting 37．The students’ purpose of improving the empty lot is ________. A．to make their dreams come true B．to finish a biohealth class project C．to show their love for the neighborhood D．to improve the nearby people’s health 38．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 is about ________. A．the hopscotch board B．the bench C．the wood walkway D．the wall 39．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．the students think blue is a relaxing color B．Lyle Jenkins thinks the students’ work is great C．the students don’t have enough time to get ready for their program D．there are no plants on the ground in the empty lot now 40．The best title of the passage is ________. A．A Nicer Lot of Hope B．An Interesting School Class C．A Group of Helpful Students D．A Colorful Neighborhood 五、补全对话 A: Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy? B: Hi, Cindy speaking. A: 41 B: I am watching a film on the Internet. A: 42 B: A popular film called Zootopia（疯狂动物城）. A: 43 B: Yes, it’s about animals’ dreams. I’m deeply moved by it. A: Sounds good. I’ll enjoy it when I’m free. B: I’m sure you’ll like it. 44 A: Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Want to join us tomorrow? B: Umm, let me have a look first. 45 A: Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply. B: OK. Thanks for calling. A．I hear it’s very popular. B．Is it about animals? C．What are you doing now? D．What film is it? E．Would you please send its information to me? F．When do you usually go to the movies? G．Well, but why do you call me? 六、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like watching talent shows? Now they 46 (get) more and more popular in the world. People think it’s interesting 47 (watch) people show their talents. Talent shows have one thing 48 common, They try to look for the 49 (good) person in different areas (领域). All 50 (kind) of people can join these shows. When people watch the show, they usually play 51 role in deciding the winner. And the winner always 52 (get) a very good prize. Not everybody enjoys watching these shows 53 some people think that the lives of some performers are made up. However, if you don’t take them too 54 (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about talent shows is that they give people a way to make their dreams 55 (come) true. ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater ？ Section B 1、熟记P28--P31重点词汇及短语。 2、能用形容词最高级来描述你所认识的朋友外貌及性格。 重点单词 creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的 prize n.奖品；奖；奖金 performer n.表演者；演员 everybody pron.每人；人人；所有人 talent n.天资；天赋 example n.实例；范例 magician n.魔术师 poor adj.贫穷的；清贫的 beautifully adv.美好地；漂亮地 seriously adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地 role n.作用；职能；角色 give v.提供；给 winner n.获胜者；优胜者 crowded adj.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的 重点短语 have...in common有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同 more and more...越来越······ around the world=all over the world he world全世界 be up to是······的职责；由······决定 make up 编造（故事、谎言等） look for 寻找 take..·seriously 认真对待······ and so on 等等 talent show 才艺表演 for example=such as 例如 get a prize 获得奖励 come true 实现 win a prize 获奖 知识点梳理 考点1. most creative (P28) creative作形容词，意为＂有创造力的；创造性的＂。比较级形式是more creative；最高级形式是most creative。 He is a very creative child. 他是一个很有创造力的孩子。 His performance is the most creative one. 他的表演是最有创造力的。 【知识拓展】 （1）creative的动词形式为create，意为＂创造；创作＂。 She created lots of popular songs. 她创作了许多流行歌曲。 An artist should create beautiful things. 艺术家应该创造美好的东西。 （2）-ive是常见的形容词后缀，加在一些动词后，构成形容词多表示＂具有……特性的＂＂有……倾向的＂，如：active积极的；活跃的；impressive给人印象深刻的；attractive有吸引力的。这类形容词大都是多音节词，其比较级、最高级一般是在词前加more/most。 These children always take an active part in after class activities. 这些孩子总是积极参加课后活动。 That is one of the most impressive novels of recent years. 那是近年来给人印象最深的小说之一。 考点2 performer n. 表演者；演员 2. Who was the best performer? (P28, 1e) performer n. 表演者；演员 动词 perform(表演)+-er → performer n. 演员 Who do you think is the best performer in the movie? 你认为在这部电影中谁是最好的演员？ 考点3 talent名词，意为“天资；天赋” 3. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. (P29, 2b) (1)talent名词，意为“天资；天赋”，其形容词形式为talented，意为“有才能的；有才干的”。 talent show 才艺表演 be talented in 在……方面有才能 Are you interested in talent shows? 你对才艺表演感兴趣吗？ My younger sister is talented in playing the piano. 我妹妹在弹钢琴方面有天赋。 (2)＂more and more +多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词原级＂表示＂越来越……＂。 This girl is becoming more and more beautiful. 这姑娘长得越来越漂亮了。 【知识拓展】 若形容词为单音节词，那么表示＂越来越……＂用＂比较级+and+比较级＂。 The days are longer and longer. 白天越来越长。 考点4 in common＂共有的。＂ 4. All these shows have one thing in common…(P29, 2b) have sth. in common ＂在某方面有共同点＂，可为兴趣或观念上的相同，如无共同点，可用短语have nothing in common。此时common为名词。还可用于短语：in common with ＂与……一样＂，in common＂共有的。＂What do these two planes have in common? 这两架飞机有什么相同之处？ What do the whales and the frogs have in common? 鲸鱼和青蛙有什么共同点？ They have something in common with you. 他们有些地方和你很像。 In common with the other students in the class, Maria is also hard­working. 跟班上其他学生一样，玛丽亚也很努力。 【知识拓展】 common adj. 普遍的，共同的 common knowledge 常识 have a common interest in... 在……方面有共同爱好 commonly adv. 普遍地，通常 It is commonly believed... 普遍认为…… 考点5 be up to sb. 意为＂是某人的职责；由某人决定＂ 5. That’s up to you to decide. (P29, 2b) be up to sb. 意为＂是某人的职责；由某人决定＂，常用到的结构为：It’s up to sb. to do sth.＂应由某人做某事＂。 Whether we will go to the zoo is up to your father. 我们是否去动物园由你爸爸决定。 It’s up to me to choose the clothes. 应由我来选择衣服。 【知识拓展】 （1）be up to意为＂忙于；从事于＂，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 What are you up to now? 你现在忙什么呢？ （2）be up to意为＂胜任；适合＂，通常用于否定句或疑问句。 Do you think Jim is up to doing it by himself? 你认为吉姆自己能胜任它吗？ 考点6 role n. 作用，职能，角色 6. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. (P29, 2b) role n. 作用，职能，角色 （1）play a role in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色，in是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。role前可加形容词，如important、necessary、great、leading等。 We can invite Li Ming to play a role in the play. 我们可以邀请李明在剧中扮演角色。 The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important role in passing on Chinese language and culture. 汉字听写大赛提醒我们汉字在传承中国语言文化过程中扮演着重要的角色。 John is playing the leading role in this year’s play. 今年的演出中约翰是主角。 （2）play the role of... 扮演……的角色 He will play the role of a doctor in the drama. 在这部戏剧中，他将扮演一名医生的角色。 【知识拓展】 leading role 主角 role-play 角色扮演　role model 楷模 7. not everybody并不是每个人 （1）everybody相当于everyone。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 If everybody/everyone is ready, I’ll begin. 如果大家都准备好了，我就开始。 （2）在英语中 all、both、every及含有every的不定代词等与否定词not连用时，表示的是部分否定，非全部否定。 Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays. 并非每个学生星期天都去农场。 I don’t know all of them. 我并不全认识他们。 I don’t like both of the books. 这两本书我并不都喜欢。 Not everyone in our class likes football. 在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。 【注意】 若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。如： all → none （一个人也没有、没有任何东西） both → neither （两个都不） every → no，everyone → no one（nobody） everything → nothing 等。上述四个例句要表示全部否定应分别为： No student goes to the farm on Sundays. 星期天没有学生去农场。 I know none of them. 他们我都不认识。 I like neither of the books. 这两本书我都不喜欢。 No one/Nobody in our class likes football. 我们班没有人喜欢足球。 考点8. make up 编造（故事、谎言等） make up意为＂编造（故事、谎言等）＂，此处 be made up是被动语态，意为＂被编造＂。 The story is made up. 这个故事是虚构的。 【知识拓展】 make up除了有＂编造＂的意思外，还有以下含义： （1）make sb./oneself up意为＂给某人/自己化妆 ＂ She makes herself up every morning. 她每天早上都给自己化妆。 （2）构成，组成 Girl students make up only 40% of the students. 女生仅占（全部）学生的40%。 （3）和好，言归于好 He usually makes up with his wife the same day. 他和他妻子（吵架）通常当天言归于好。 考点9 prize n. 奖；奖品；奖金。 18. And the winner always get a very good prize. (P29, 2b) prize n. 奖；奖品；奖金。常用词组：win / get a prize 获奖 Linda got a prize at the English competition. 琳达在英语比赛中获奖了。 考点10 example n. 实例；范例 10. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.(P29, 2b) example n. 实例；范例。常用短语for example(例如)。 Give me some examples. 给我举几个例子。 【易混辨析】 for example/such as for example 作＂例如，举例＂讲，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。 For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。 Football, for example, is very popular in the world. 比如，足球在世界上是非常受欢迎的。 such as ＂例如＂，常用来举例说明一种情况，一般只举一例。后面的举例可以是单词、短语或句子。常用作插入语，一般用逗号与其他成分隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。 He bought a lot of fruit, such as apples and peaches. 他买了许多水果，如苹果和桃子。 I’ve been to many cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an. 我去过许多城市，比如北京、上海和西安。 考点11 take ........seriously 表示＂认真对待.......＂。 11. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. (P29, 2b) take在此处有consider (认为；觉得)的意思。take someone/something seriously 表示＂认真对待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真＂。 He was joking, but your sister took him seriously. 他是在开玩笑，但你姐姐却(把他说的话)当真了。 Sometimes teachers take students’ homework too seriously. 有时老师们把学生作业看得太重。 考点12 give v. 提供；给 12. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.(P29, 2b) give v. 提供；给。give为不规则动词，过去式为gave，过去分词为given。作＂给＂讲时，后跟双宾语，即give sb. sth./give sth. to sb. 意为＂给某人某物＂。 I gave a picture book to each of the boys. 我给了每个男孩一本图画书。 Can you give me a piece of paper?=Can you give a piece of paper to me? 你能给我一张纸吗? 【注意】 ※give后有两个宾语，指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语，直接宾语在前时，间接宾语前要加介词to，简称＂直前间后，间前介＂。另外，直接宾语是代词(如it，him，them等)时，只能用give sth. to sb.结构(give it to him不能说成give him it)。 This is Tom’s pen. Please give it to him. 这是汤姆的钢笔。请给他。 【知识拓展】 give a concert开音乐会 give…a hand 给予……帮助 give out分发 give birth to 生(孩子) give up 放弃 13. crowded(P31, 3a) crowded adj. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的。反义词为：uncrowded。比较级为more crowded，最高级形式为most crowded。 The supermarket is the most crowded place on weekends. 周末超市是最拥挤的地方。 【知识拓展】 (1)crowded adj. 拥挤的，其前可加too，very等来修饰。be crowded with… 表示＂挤满了……，塞满了……＂。 The bus was crowded with passengers. 公共汽车里挤满了乘客。 (2)crowd v. 拥挤；n. 人群。 They crowded into the hall. 他们挤进了大厅。 There was a big crowd at the football match. 看足球赛的人很多。 (3)crowd作名词时，＂crowd of+名词＂作主语时，谓语动词要根据crowd后的单复数而定。 A crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate. 一大群人在门前等着。 形容词和副词最高级的构成 绝大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级。最高级表示＂最……＂的意思。最高级的构成有规则和不规则两种。 构成方法 原级 最高级 单 音 节 词 和 部 分 双 音 节 词 一般在词末尾加-est great hard greatest hardest 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词只加-st nice simple nicest simplest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-est big hot biggest hottest ＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-est easy busy easiest busiest 双音节词和多音节词 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加most来构成最高级 important difficult most important most difficult 以ly结尾的副词 以ly结尾的副词一般加most(early除外) cheaply beautifully most cheaply most beautifully 不 规 则 变 化 good/well→best bad/badly/ill→worst much/many→most little→least old→oldest/eldest far→farthest/furthest 【记忆口诀】 最高级规则变化口诀 最高级，很容易，一般词尾加-est。(cheap—cheapest) 词尾若有哑音e，直接就加-st。(close—closest) 重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。(big—biggest) 辅音字母若加y，记得把y变为i。(friendly—friendliest) 多音节，考考你，the most到底加哪里？(popular—the most popular) 四、形容词和副词最高级的用法 1. 形容词最高级的前面一般要用定冠词the，即＂the + 形容词最高级＂。副词的最高级前the可以加也可以不加，最高级后面一般有介词of或in引出的短语来表示比较范围。of 后面一般接表示一些人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示一个单位或场所的名词。 John is the best student in our class. 约翰是我们班里最好的学生。 Tom is the most careful of the three boys. 在这三个男孩中汤姆是最仔细的。 He learns most quickly in that class. 在那个班里他学得最快。 2. ＂one of the +最高级+名词复数＂表示＂最……之一＂。这时最高级后面的名词应为复数形式。 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 He is one of the tallest boys in our class. 他是我们班里个子最高的男孩之一。 3. 最高级前面可用序数词或副词修饰，表示程度。 This mountain is the third highest in the world. 这座山是世界上第三大高山。 The lake is nearly the biggest in this area. 这个湖几乎是这个地区最大的。 4. 有时形容词的比较级可以表达最高级含义。 Nanjing is larger than any other city in Jiangsu Province. 南京比江苏省其他任何城市都大。 You can’t find a better hotel than this one in town. 在这个镇上你不能找到比这更好的旅馆了。 5. 用于＂特殊疑问词+be/行为动词 + 最高级, A, B or C?＂句型。 Who runs fastest, Tom, John or Jim? 汤姆、约翰和吉姆谁跑得最快？ 6. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。 My eldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁了。 7. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。 Who sings (the) most beautifully of the three? 这三人谁唱得最动听？ 五、形容词和副词的最高级、比较级和原级的互换 有时候，形容词和副词的三个等级之间可以表达相同的含义。 This is the best movie I have ever seen.=I have never seen a better movie before.=I have never seen such a good movie. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.=Miss Li is more popular than any other teacher in our school.李老师是我们学校中最受欢迎的老师。 一、单项选择 1．—Did you go to Qingguo Lane with the Japanese exchange students last weekend? —No. ________, we just stayed at school and took part in a competition. A．For example B．However C．Instead D．Otherwise 2．Think hard and do it by yourself. ________ else can do it for you. A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anybody 3．Shall we eat out or stay in? It’s up ________ you. A．in B．of C．for D．to 4．Vivien and Jack had different ideas about it. ________, they didn’t decide where to go. A．In order to B．As a result C．In fact D．For example 5．—China’s homegrow C919 large aircraft test flight (国产大飞机试飞) was successful on May 28th, 2023. —All the Chinese people were ________ excited about it. A．hardly B．truly C．quickly D．beautifully 6．The little girl likes staying with her granddad because he often ________ stories for her. A．listens to B．makes up C．cares for D．cuts up 7．—You’re talking too loudly. I’m afraid you will wake up the baby. —Sorry, I will speak more________. A．quietly B．clearly C．seriously D．comfortably 8．—Who is the winner of the New Year’s singing competitions? —Class Eight. And it is ________  ________ the monitor of each class to decide! A．similar to B．up to C．different from D．the same as 9．It’s dangerous for us ________ too much information about ourselves on the Internet. A．to use B．to put C．to give D．to get 10．Some people think sugar-free soft drinks are healthy. ________, they are not good for our teeth. A．In fact B．For example C．Of course 二、单词拼写 11．Smoking has damaged your health, so you should give it up as soon as possible. 12．Everyone has a r (角色) to play in making our country more beautiful. 13．The English exam is not very difficult. But I don’t think can pass it. 14．When he was a child, his family was very , but his parents always worked hard to provide him a good life. 15．Nelly always sings so . (beautiful) 16．It’s true that parents play an important (作用) in children’s lives. 17．There is only one w in the competition and losers can also learn a lot. 18．If you want to be a , you should try to learn magic carefully. 19．Harbin is looking forward to (give) a great experience to all visitors. 20．I felt awful on the bus because it was too c (拥挤的) . 三、完型填空 A cinema in Stratford, Canada has been recognized (确认) by Guinness World Records as the smallest cinema in the world so far. “Once we were 21 that we’d never make it this far, let alone (更不用说) have this recognition. So it’s really important to us,” said the owner (所有者) Leigh Cooney. It’s not just a small 22 , but it’s a customized experience (定制体验). “If the movie is from the 70s, we will try to make it from the 70s,” Cooney said. “We have about 30,000 different kinds of movies. People can 23 as they wish. We also have great seats. People can sit 24 .” Now the theater is for private bookings (私人定制). “In this cinema, unlike others, you can 25 through the movie. 26 as much as you want,” said Trevor Worsell. He works in a supermarket not far. He said he 27 on his last visit and hoped the Guinness recognition could make more and more people know about it. The price for private bookings is from $125 28 $265. People should pay more for a party, especially for kids. Kids and their friends can have food and drinks for 29 , if they have made the private booking. “It’s fantastic to say our cinema is the world’s 30 in a town like Stratford,” said Cooney. 21．A．happy B．serious C．surprised D．worried 22．A．activity B．theater C．program D．practice 23．A．take B．borrow C．choose D．dream 24．A．comfortably B．carefully C．quickly D．quietly 25．A．sleep B．talk C．run D．play 26．A．Watch B．Drink C．Eat D．Laugh 27．A．got lost B．had a bad time C．enjoyed himself D．made a difference 28．A．to B．in C．about D．on 29．A．sale B．free C．fun D．example 30．A．worst B．prettiest C．cheapest D．smallest 四、阅读理解 A A couple in Florida found a great way to spread (传递) kindness in their neighborhood. They call it the “Door of Kindness”. When Jessa and Tim moved into their new house in August 2021, they put a small table with Post-it notes (便利贴) and pens outside their front door and left a note wishing people to write some positive (积极的) messages. In a few hours, they found many notes on their front door. As days went by, the door became full of notes of positivity. Jessa said she got the idea “Door of Kindness” from the pens she used when working in a restaurant. On the pens read messages such as “your past doesn’t define (定义) you” and “you’re beautiful”. She knew she was making a difference. “The notes that I got let me know that these pens were helping them. Not only did they walk out of the restaurant after payment, but also shared their stories with me. And they knew they weren’t alone,” Jessa said. So, when she moved into a new house and knew that people walked by her door every day, she put the pens to use again. “People can take a pen if they want to leave a message of positivity. If someone’s having a bad day, they can come to read our door,” she said. 31．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the second paragraph? A．Jessa always made a difference. B．Jessa made friends with everybody. C．Jessa once worked in a restaurant. D．Jessa shared her stories with Tim. 32．What can we know about the people who came to read the notes? A．They might have a bad day. B．They just moved into a new house. C．They would like to get creative ideas. D．They wanted to know how to write the notes. 33．What did people think of Jessa and Tim’s idea? A．Scary. B．Great. C．Useless. D．Different. 34．Which word can best describe Jessa? A．Pretty. B．Shy. C．Talented. D．Kind. 35．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage most probably? A．Science. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Life. B If there is an empty lot (空地) in your neighborhood, what will you want to turn it into? Some US high school students, who study at Buchtel High School in Akron, Ohio, turned such a lot into a place of hope. The empty lot in their neighborhood was once poor and dirty. As a program for the school’s biohealth (生物健康) class, eight students decided to improve the lot. They wanted it to become a good place, and wished it could improve the health of people living near there. After weeks of thinking and studying, the students made their program a success. Now the lot is a different place. There is a wood walkway (小道). It leads to a purple bench (长椅). A few beautiful plants are already in the ground. There is also a blue hopscotch (跳房子游戏) board. Also, you can see a wall with words like “Love” and “Peace” and pictures on it. The students painted the bench purple because it is a relaxing color. They think kids can go there to sit together, make friends and have fun. The hopscotch board was created for a group of kids aged from 8 to 10 in the neighborhood. There was no place for kids to play, so they made it for them. “It gives the neighborhood a little hope and a little beauty,” said Lyle Jenkins, from the Neighborhood Network. “A lot of people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things getting better.” 36．The empty lot was ________ a long time ago. A．beautiful B．dirty C．relaxing D．interesting 37．The students’ purpose of improving the empty lot is ________. A．to make their dreams come true B．to finish a biohealth class project C．to show their love for the neighborhood D．to improve the nearby people’s health 38．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 is about ________. A．the hopscotch board B．the bench C．the wood walkway D．the wall 39．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．the students think blue is a relaxing color B．Lyle Jenkins thinks the students’ work is great C．the students don’t have enough time to get ready for their program D．there are no plants on the ground in the empty lot now 40．The best title of the passage is ________. A．A Nicer Lot of Hope B．An Interesting School Class C．A Group of Helpful Students D．A Colorful Neighborhood 五、补全对话 A: Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy? B: Hi, Cindy speaking. A: 41 B: I am watching a film on the Internet. A: 42 B: A popular film called Zootopia（疯狂动物城）. A: 43 B: Yes, it’s about animals’ dreams. I’m deeply moved by it. A: Sounds good. I’ll enjoy it when I’m free. B: I’m sure you’ll like it. 44 A: Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Want to join us tomorrow? B: Umm, let me have a look first. 45 A: Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply. B: OK. Thanks for calling. A．I hear it’s very popular. B．Is it about animals? C．What are you doing now? D．What film is it? E．Would you please send its information to me? F．When do you usually go to the movies? G．Well, but why do you call me? 六、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like watching talent shows? Now they 46 (get) more and more popular in the world. People think it’s interesting 47 (watch) people show their talents. Talent shows have one thing 48 common, They try to look for the 49 (good) person in different areas (领域). All 50 (kind) of people can join these shows. When people watch the show, they usually play 51 role in deciding the winner. And the winner always 52 (get) a very good prize. Not everybody enjoys watching these shows 53 some people think that the lives of some performers are made up. However, if you don’t take them too 54 (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about talent shows is that they give people a way to make their dreams 55 (come) true. 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：——上周末你和日本交换生一起去青果巷了吗？——没有。相反，我们只是留在学校参加了一场比赛。 考查副词辨析。for example例如；however然而；instead相反；otherwise否则。根据“we just stayed at school and took part in a competition.”可知没有去青果巷，相反是留在学校参加比赛。故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：好好想想，自己去做。没有人能替你做这件事。 考查不定代词。Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。根据“Think hard and do it by yourself.”可知，后句应说“没有人”能替你做这件事。故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：我们是在外面吃饭还是待在家里？这取决于你。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；of……的；for为了；to到。be up to sb.“由某人决定”，固定用法。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：薇薇安和杰克对此有不同的想法。因此，他们没有决定去哪里。 考查介词短语。In order to为了；As a result结果、因此；In fact事实上；For example例如。根据“Vivian and Jack had different ideas about it.”可知有不同的想法，所以没有决定去哪里。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：——中国国产C919大型飞机于2023年5月28日试飞成功。——所有的中国人都为此感到非常兴奋。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；truly真实地；quickly快速地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“All the Chinese people were...excited about it.”可知此处介绍中国人对试飞成功的强烈感情，B选项符合。故选B。 6．B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩喜欢和爷爷待在一起，因为爷爷经常给她编故事。 考查动词短语。listens to听；makes up编造；cares for照料；cuts up切碎。根据“stories”可知是编造故事。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：——你说话太大声了。我怕你会把孩子吵醒。  ——对不起，我会小声点说。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；clearly清晰地；seriously严肃地；comfortably舒适地。根据“Sorry”可知，说话会更小声点，故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：——谁是新年歌唱比赛的冠军？——八班。它由每个班的班长决定！ 考查形容词短语。similar to与……同样的；up to由……决定的；different from与……不同；the same as与……一样。根据语境可知，八班赢得了歌唱比赛，此处是这个结果是由每个班的班长决定的，be up to sb表示“由……决定”。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在互联网上给出太多关于自己的信息是危险的。 考查动词辨析。to use使用；to put放；to give给；to get得到。根据“It’s dangerous for us”可知在互联网上给出太多关于自己的信息是危险的。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：有些人认为无糖软饮料是健康的。事实上，它们对我们的牙齿不好。 考查介词短语。In fact事实上；For example举例；Of course当然。根据“Some people think sugar-free soft drinks are healthy.”和“they are not good for our teeth.”可知，空后是解释无糖软饮料的实际情况，对牙齿不好，故选A。 11．seriously/badly 【详解】句意：吸烟已经严重损害了你的健康，所以你应该尽快戒烟。分析题干可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词damaged，根据“so you should give it up as soon as possible”可知，此处表示吸烟已经严重损害了你的健康，空格处意为“严重地”，seriously和badly符合语境。故填seriously/badly。 12．(r)ole 【详解】句意：让我们的国家变得更加美丽，每个人都可以发挥作用。a后加可数名词单数role“角色”。故填(r)ole。 13．everybody/everyone 【详解】句意：英语考试不是很难。但是我认为不是每个人都能通过考试。根据“The English exam is not very difficult.”及“I don’t think”结合语境可知，此处是指并不是每个人都能通过英语考试。每个人“everybody/everyone”。故填everybody/everyone。 14．poor 【详解】句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他的家庭非常贫穷，但他的父母总是努力工作，为他提供良好的生活。根据“but his parents always worked hard to provide him a good life.”结合语境可知，在他小的时候，家庭应是很贫穷，poor“贫穷的”。故填poor。 15．beautifully 【详解】句意：Nelly总是唱得那么动听。空处修饰动词sings，应该用beautiful的副词beautifully。故填beautifully。 16．role 【详解】句意：的确，父母在孩子的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据汉语提示可知，play an important role in“在……中发挥重要作用”，固定短语。故填role。 17．(w)inner 【详解】句意：比赛中只有一个胜利者， 失败者也能学到很多东西。根据“There is only one w...in the competition and losers can also learn a lot.”及首字母提示可知，应该是“胜利者”。这里one修饰单数名词winner。故填(w)inner。 18．magician 【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名魔术师，你应该努力认真地学习魔术。根据“you should try to learn magic carefully”可知，此处指成为一名魔术师，magician“魔术师”，可数名词；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填magician。 19．giving 【详解】句意：哈尔滨期待着给所有游客一个美好的体验。look forward to doing“期待做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填giving。 20．(c)rowded 【详解】句意：我在公共汽车上感觉很糟糕，因为它太拥挤了。crowded“拥挤的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)rowded。 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了在加拿大Stratford镇上的一家世界上最小的电影院。 21．句意：曾经我们担心自己永远走不了这么远，更不用说获得这样的认可了。 happy开心的；serious严肃的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“Once we were...that we’d never make it this far, let alone (更不用说) have this recognition.”可知，这家电影院的老板曾经很担心自己的电影院走不了很远，没想到获得了吉尼斯纪录的认定——迄今为止世界上最小的电影院。故选D。 22．句意：这不仅仅是一个小电影院，而是一种定制体验。 activity活动；theater电影院，剧院；program节目；practice实验。根据上文“A cinema in Stratford, Canada”可知，此处指电影院。故选B。 23．句意：人们可以随心所欲地选择。 take拿走；borrow借入；choose选择；dream梦想。根据上文“We have about 30,000 different kinds of movies”可知，有大约三万种不同的电影，所以来看电影的人可以随心所欲地选择。故选C。 24．句意：人们可以坐得很舒服。 comfortably舒服地；carefully小心地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据上文“We also have great seats.”可知，有很棒的座位，所以人们可以坐得很舒服。故选A。 25．句意：不同于其他电影院，在这家电影院里你可以边看电影边聊。 sleep睡觉；talk说话，交谈；run跑步；play玩耍。根据“In this cinema, unlike others, you can...through the movie.”和常识可知，在一般电影院看电影时都是不许大声喧哗或与人大声聊天，电影院会建议安静观影，不要打扰到别人，但是这家电影院的不同之处在于你可以边看边聊。故选B。 26．句意：想怎么笑就怎么笑。 Watch观看；Drink喝；Eat吃；Laugh笑。根据“In this cinema, unlike others, you can...through the movie. ...as much as you want,”和常识可知，一般电影院建议安静观影，不要打扰到别人，但这家电影院不同，你可以边看边聊，想怎么笑就怎么笑。laugh符合语境。故选D。 27．句意：他说他上一趟去那家电影院时玩得很开心，并希望吉尼斯的认可会让越来越多的人知道它。 got lost迷路；had a bad time过得不开心；enjoyed himself玩得开心；made a difference有影响。根据“He said he...on his last visit and hoped the Guinness recognition could make more and more people know about it.”可知，他希望这家电影院能被更多人知道，说明他是喜欢这家电影院的，他在那家电影院玩得很开心。故选C。 28．句意：私人定制的价格从125美元到265美元不等。 to朝，到某处；in在……里面；about关于；on在……上面。根据“from $125...$265”可知，此处是from...to...“从……到……”。故选A。 29．句意：如果孩子们和他们的朋友进行了私人定制，那么他们可以免费享用食物和饮料。 sale大减价；free免费；fun乐趣；example例子。根据上文“...People should pay more for a party, especially for kids.”可知，上文提到人们为孩子举办聚会时会花费更多钱，所以此处应与花费相关，for free“免费”符合语境，表示若孩子们和他们的朋友进行了私人定制，那就可以免费享用食物和饮料。故选B。 30．句意：在Stratford这样的镇上，我们的电影院是世界上最小的，这真是太棒了。 worst最糟的；prettiest最好的，最美丽的；cheapest最便宜的；smallest最小的。根据第一段的第一句“A cinema in Stratford, Canada has been recognized (确认) by Guinness World Records as the smallest cinema in the world so far.”可知，这家电影院是世界上最小的电影院。故选D。 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国佛罗里达州的一对夫妇在新家门口摆放便利贴来鼓励路过的人们写下积极的留言的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“Jessa said she got the idea “Door of Kindness” from the pens she used when working in a restaurant.”可知，Jessa曾在餐厅工作过。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“If someone’s having a bad day, they can come to read our door,”可推断，如果有人来看那些便条，那他们可能正在度过糟糕的一天。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“In a few hours, they found many notes on their front door. As days went by, the door became full of notes of positivity.”可知，才过去几个小时，前门就已经有很多便条了，随着日子一天天过去，门上满满的都是积极的留言。由此可推知，人们应是认为Jessa和Tim的主意很棒，才会引来这么多人写下积极的留言。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“A couple in Florida found a great way to spread (传递) kindness in their neighborhood...”及通读全文后可知，Jessa和其丈夫想到了一个传播善意的好方法——在家门口摆放便利贴来鼓励路过的人们写下积极的留言，以此来鼓励和安慰人们。由此可知，Jessa和其丈夫都是善良的人。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“A couple in Florida found a great way to spread (传递) kindness in their neighborhood.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了美国佛罗里达州的一对夫妇在新家门口摆放便利贴来鼓励路过的人们写下积极的留言的故事，故事与生活相关，所以我们最有可能在报纸上的“生活”专栏看到此类消息。故选D。 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了八名来自美国俄亥俄州的中学生让荒芜杂乱的社区空地大变身，给邻居们带来希望和快乐的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The empty lot in their neighborhood was once poor and dirty.”可知曾经的社区空地又差又脏。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They wanted it to become a good place, and wished it could improve the health of people living near there.”可知学生们希望这块空地能成为一个好地方，还能改善附近居民的健康状况。故选D。 38．词义猜测题。根据上文“The hopscotch board was created for a group of kids aged from 8 to 10 in the neighborhood. There was no place for kids to play…”可知由于社区附近没有8到10岁孩子玩耍的地方，因此学生们装了跳房子游戏板，所以这里“it”指跳房子游戏板。故选A。 39．判断推理题。根据最后一段中Lyle Jenkins的话“It gives the neighborhood a little hope and a little beauty…A lot of people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things getting better.”可知Lyle Jenkins认为学生们对社区空地的改造给附近的人们带来希望和美好，可推断出Lyle Jenkins对学生们的工作评价很高。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。文章讲述了经过学生们改造之后的社区空地带给邻居们带来希望和快乐的故事，所以“一块更好的希望空地”符合本文语境。故选A。 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．G 45．E 【分析】这个对话主要是Laura和Cindy打电话，Cindy在网上看电影，Laura想邀请Cindy去野餐。 41．根据下文“I am watching a film on the Internet.”可知上文是问在做什么，选项C“你现在在做什么？”符合题意，故选C。 42．根据下文“A popular film called Zootopia（疯狂动物城）.”可知，上文是问电影的名字，选项D“是什么电影？”符合题意，故选D。 43．根据下文“Yes, it’s about animals’ dreams.”可知，上文是问对方电影内容，选项B“是关于动物的吗？”故选B。 44．根据下文“Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic.”可知，此处询问对方打电话有什么事情。“但是，你为什么打电话给我？”符合题意，故选G。 45．根据上文“let me have a look first.”可知下文是请求对方发相关信息给自己。选项E“你能把它的信息发给我吗？”符合题意，故选E。 46．are getting 47．to watch 48．in 49．best 50．kinds 51．a 52．gets 53．because 54．seriously 55．come 【导语】本文介绍了才艺秀的特点以及人们对它们的看法。 46．句意：现在它们在世界上正变得越来越受欢迎。get“变得”，根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语they是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are getting。 47．句意：人们认为观看人们展示他们的才艺是有趣的。watch“观看”，It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填to watch。 48．句意：才艺秀有一件共同的事。in common“共同的”，故填in。 49．句意：它们努力寻找不同领域里最优秀的人。good“好的”，有定冠词the修饰，用最高级，故填best。 50．句意：各种各样的人可以参加这些表演。kind“种类”，是名词，有all修饰，用复数名词，故填kinds。 51．句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。play a role in doing sth“在做某事方面发挥作用”，故填a。 52．句意：获胜者总是获得一个非常好的奖品。get“获得”，根据“always”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语the winner是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填gets。 53．句意：不是每个人都喜欢观看这些表演，因为有些人认为一些人表演者的生活是编造的。结合句意，前一句表示不是每个人都喜欢观看这些表演，后一句表示有些人认为一些人表演者的生活是编造的，前后表示因果关系，后一句表示原因，因此用连词because“因为”。故填because。 54．句意：然而，如果你不太把它们当回事，看它们还是很有趣的。serious“严肃的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语take them，用副词，故填seriously。 55．句意：才艺秀的一个好处就是他们给人们提供了实现梦想的途径。come“来”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填come。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$