专题05 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. Section A-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）

专题05 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. Section A 1、 词汇：outgoing, better, loudly, quietly,hard-working, competition, fantastic, play the drums, more...than, as...as, have fun… 2、 掌握句型：I'm more outgoing than my sister. That's Tara, isn't it？No, it isn't. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. 3、掌握形容词和副词的原级和比较级的用法。 重点单词 outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的 fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的 better adj.& adv.(good和well的比较级）较好的（地）；更好的（地） both adj.&pron.两个；两个都 which pron.&adj.哪一个；哪一些 loudly adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地 quietly adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 win v.获胜；赢；赢得 hard-working adj.工作努力的；辛勤的 though adv.不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过 competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 重点短语 both...and......···和······都 have fun 玩得愉快 singing competition 歌唱比赛 care about 关心；在意 play the drums 打鼓 知识点梳理 知识点01 outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的 教材原句I'm more outgoing than my sister. 用法outgoing 用来描述人的性格，可作表语或定语，其比较级是 more outgoing. She is an outgoing girl and she likes outdoor activities.她是个外向的女孩，而且她喜欢户外活动。 outgoing 的反义词是 quiet或shy,意思是“安静的；内向的、腼腆的”。 知识点02 both...and...的用法 教材原句Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但萨姆敲得比汤姆更好一些。（P17) 用法 both...and...意为“······和······两者都······”，在句中连接两个并列成分（主语、谓语、宾语等）。连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语用复数。 Both Kate and I are ready for the new school life.凯特和我都为新的学校生活做好了准备。（连接两个主语） 中考重要考点 中考与both...and...同时考查的短语：either...or...或者······或者·····;neither...nor...既不······也 不······;not only...but (also)...不但······而且······.后面的三个短语谓语动词都有就近原则的情况。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那儿，要么我去。 注意 both与介词of连用做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 Both of them are my classmates.他们两个都是我的同学。 要点辨析both,all both用于两者，指两者都 all用于三者或三者以上的全部 知识点03 better adj. & adv. 较好的（地）；更好的（地） 教材原句Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但萨姆敲得比汤姆更好一些。（P17) 1.better在此处是副词，是well的比较级。 e.g.He plays chess better than I.他下棋比我下得好。 2 .better还可以作形容词，此时是good的比较级。 e.g.A near neighbor is better than a brother far off.远亲不如近邻。【谚语】 知识点04 反意疑问句的用法（高频考点） 教材原句That's Tara,isn't it?那是塔拉，对吗？（P17) 用法 本句是反意疑问句，结构：肯定陈述句，附加疑问用否定式；否定陈述句，附加疑问用肯定式。 It's really interesting,isn't it? 那里真的很有趣，不是吗？ They won't move to our town next month,will they?下个月他们不会搬到我们镇来，是吗？ 拓展 反意疑问句的回答应根据事实来答：Yes,十肯定；No,十否定。 No的翻译根据语境确定。 －You are not engineers,are you?你们不是工程师，对吗？ －Yes, we are.不，我们是。／No,we aren't.是的，我们不是。 注意 在反意疑问句中，陈述部分有few, little, no,nothing,nobody,never seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。 He has few friends in his new school,does he?他在新学校里几乎没有朋友，不是吗？ 知识点05 loudly adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 用法 loudly 由“loud (adj喧闹的；响亮的；大声的）－ly(副词后缀）”构成。其比较级是 more loudly.loud既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，作副词时和 loudly 同义，但loudly更强调“吵闹”的意思。 Don't speak loudly in the library.在图书馆里不要大声说话。 Actions speak louder than words.说到不如做到。 知识点06 hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的 The hard-working girl works hard,and because of her hard work,she gets good grades every time.这个勤奋的女孩学习努力，由于她很用功，每次（考试）她都取得好成绩。 辨析： hard-working形容词，意为“工作努力的；辛勤的”。 work hard 动词短语，意为“努力学习；努力工作”， hard 是副词，意为“努力地”，修饰动词work. hard work名词短语，意为“辛苦的工作”，hard是形容词，意为“困难的；辛苦的”，修饰不可数名词work. 知识点07 as...as...的用法（高频考点） 教材原句Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。（P18) 用法 as...as...表示“与······一样······”，用于两者的同级比较。as和as中间应接形容词／副词的原级，不能用比 较级。 I think English is as important as math.我认为英语与数学一样重要。 Tom is as tall as Tim.汤姆和蒂姆一样高。 拓展 as...as...的否定结构是not as/so...as...,意为“不如······;比不上······”。 A...not as/so...as B可转化为“B...比较级＋than A”的结构。 He is not as/so tall as his father.＝His father is taller than him.他爸爸比他个子高。 中考重要考点 as...as...结构的短语： （1)as well as意为“与······一样好”，还表示“不但······而且；而且；还；和”。Tom as well as his parents is going to London.汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。（as well as连接两个成分做主语时，谓语的单复数与前面一个主语保持一致） （2)as long as意为“与·····一样长”，还表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。 As long as it doesn't rain,we can go.只要不下雨，我们就可以去。 知识点08 which的用法 教材原句.Oh,which one was Lisa?哦，哪个是莉莎？（P18) 用法 which是常见的特殊疑问词，意为“哪一个；哪一些”。 Which is your favorite subject?你最喜欢哪个科目？ Which way is quicker,by bus or by train?哪种方式更快，坐公共汽车还是坐火车？ 难点突破 which除了可以做疑问代词之外，还可以做关系代词，用来引导定语从句，指物，在定语从句中可以做主语，还可以做宾语。 I want to buy a book which is about wild animals.我想买一本关于野生动物的书。（指物，做主语） Can you see the bike which my father bought for me?你看到我爸爸给我买的那辆自行车了吗？（指物，做宾语） 知识点09 one的用法（高频考点） 教材原句The one with shorter hair.头发较短的那一位。（P18) 用法此句中one指前面提到的人或物。one的复数形式ones替代复数名词。 I lost my pen.I must buy one.我丢了钢笔。我必须买一支。 I have a new coat and several old ones.我有一件新外套和几件旧的。 辨析one,it,that one代指前文提到过的同类泛指事物中的一个，复数用ones. it特指代替刚提到过的事物。 that用于比较级的替代，若前一个比较项是不可数名词，则后一个比较项可为替代词that.复数替代词用those. Your mobile phone is quite nice Where did you buy it? I want to buy one too.你的手机很不错。你在哪里买的我也想买一部。 The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Nanjing in winter.沈阳冬天的天气比南京冷。 知识点10 with的用法（高频考点） 教材原句The one with shorter hair.头发较短的那一位。（P18) 句子结构分析 本句中的 with shorter hair是with的介词短语做后置定语，修饰代词one,此时with意为“带有；具有； 拥有”。 拓展 with表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质，如“带有······料的；加·····的茶水；····馅的包子、水饺等。 He doesn't like tea with sugar.他不喜欢加糖的茶水。 中考重要考点 当主语后有 with,together with/along with时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。 The boy (together) with his parents often goes to a museum.这个男孩和他的父母经常一起去博物馆。 ·知识点11 win的用法 教材原句You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.不过你能看出来莉萨确实想赢。（P18) 用法 win做动词，意为“获胜；赢；赢得”，可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。它的过去式和过去分词是won. Which team won the game?哪个队赢得了比赛？ She is sure she is able to win.她确信她能赢。 辨析win,beat win“赢，获得”，后接（比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等）事或物 winner n.获胜者 beat“打败，战胜”，后接（比赛、战斗、辩论对手）人或集体 She won the first place in the competition.她在比赛中获得了第一名。 I felt a little disappointed because he beat me at chess.我觉得有点儿失望，因为他下国际象棋赢了我。 一言辨异 Ma Long won the gold medal by beating other players in the2020 ITTF FINALS. 马龙在2020年国际乒联总决赛中击败其他选手，获得了金牌。 beat sb.（比赛中）赢了某人 win the match（in the match)赢了比赛 一、单项选择 1．—Excuse me, could you show me the way to your school hall? —Well, follow the sign. It can ________ show you how to get there. A．quietly B．politely C．luckily D．clearly 2．—Which do you like ________, swimming or running? —Running. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 3．This kind of computer game is getting ________ now. A．more and more popular B．more popular and popular C．popular and popular 4．—Loud music, isn’t it? Why do these women dance here every day? —Yes, but they dance to keep ________. A．healthy B．happy C．quiet D．outgoing 5．Sue is as _________ as her twin sister Susan. They both like making friends. And they are popular with everyone. A．outgoing B．shy C．nervous D．quiet 6．People today are living a fast life. They have ________ time for each other. A．fewer B．more C．less 7．— Do you know the population of Japan? — Sorry, I’m not sure. But it’s ________ than that of India. A．fewer B．less C．more D．smaller 8．—How can I finish the book report? —You can read the book every day. ________ careful you are, ________ you’ll write. A．The less; the better B．The more; the good C．The less; the well D．The more; the better 9．It’s reported that newborn babies are ________. At the same time, the number of elderly people is getting even ________. A．less and less; more B．fewer and fewer; larger C．fewer and fewer; more D．less and less; large 10．As we all know, the ________ trees we plant, the ________ pollution we will have. A．more; fewer B．more; less C．fewer; fewer D．fewer; less 二、单词拼写 11．To live a healthier life, Billy now puts salt than before when cooking. 12．In order to see the blackboard c (清楚地), she must wear glasses every day. 13．The charity walk was very successful, the terrible weather made it hard for the members to finish the long walk. 14．China becomes much stronger and (富有的) than before. 15．Actions speak l (大声) than words. 16．You’d better take your study much (serious) if you hope for better grades in the final exam. 17．Take some medicine (药) and you’d feel (well). 18．The snow is much (厚的) today. What about having a snowball fight? 19．Jim is (friend) than Lucy, so Jim has more friends than Lucy. 20．Why is your English book t （薄的）than the others? 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I live in a beautiful neighborhood in London. Last year, my teacher asked me to 21 a report about my neighborhood. After planning carefully, I walked down many famous shopping streets in my neighborhood. 22 , I came to Mr. Smith’s clothes store. Mr. Smith was busy. But he still spent half an hour answering my 23 . Mr. Smith said he wanted to be a pilot when he was young. It sounds like an enjoyable job for 24 . Anyway, Mr. Smith’s clothes store sells the cheapest clothes. My second 25 was Ms. Lee’s restaurant. It’s across from Mr. Smith’s clothes store. 26 it just took me a minute to get there. Ms. Lee usually prepares the 27 carefully. Ms. Lee’s Restaurant is the best in our neighborhood. It has the most 28 seats. After I visited the restaurant, I went to some other shops. I often hear the saying that good neighbors are 29 than far relatives (亲戚). It is exactly true. All of my neighbors 30 me. And I also like them a lot. 21．A．touch B．write C．wonder D．advise 22．A．At last B．At times C．At first D．At home 23．A．ways B．numbers C．lists D．questions 24．A．me B．you C．him D．her 25．A．diary B．date C．try D．stop 26．A．But B．So C．Or D．Because 27．A．jokes B．facts C．dishes D．clothes 28．A．comfortable B．terrible C．common D．normal 29．A．longer B．better C．newer D．bigger 30．A．are friendly to B．are worried about C．are afraid of D．are good at 四、阅读理解 Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses (借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill (技巧) at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again.” Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. This time round, Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 31．Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud? A．Oh, I need to take a rest. B．Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. C．I am the best of the three of us. D．Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. 32．What was Nick’s excuse for losing the game? A．His racket was not good. B．He wasn’t as tall as Jack. C．The badminton was not good. D．He was too tired to play well. 33．What does the underlined word “swap” mean in Chinese? A．交换 B．修理 C．选择 D．隐藏 34．Which of the following shows the three boys’ skill at playing badminton? A．Nick’s<Randy’s<Jack’s B．Randy’s<Jack’s<Nick’s C．Nick’s<Jack’s<Randy’s D．Randy’s<Nick’s<Jack’s 35．What can we learn from the story? A．Better late than never. B．There is no such thing as a free lunch. C．A good friend is like a mirror. D．There is always someone better than you. 五、短文填空 阅读所给材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Prague is one of the most popular places for travellers in Europe. After the 1990s, the city began to attract (吸引) 36 (many) travellers than ever before to come to have a visit. Prague is a 37 (small) city than many people imagine. It is only 49 km2. So it is quite easy to move around this wonderful city 38 foot. Although the city is small and public transport is 39 (cheap) in Prague than in any other European city, it is much 40 (good) to walk. That’s because you may miss more fantastic Baroque and Gothic (哥特式的) style buildings if you sit on 41 bus or a train. Food and drink in Prague are different 42 delicious. There are 43 (hundred) of restaurants in Prague. Eating out here is a little 44 (expensive) than it used to be, but you can still have a three-course meal for around $ 15 without any 45 (problem). ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. Section A 1、 词汇：outgoing, better, loudly, quietly,hard-working, competition, fantastic, play the drums, more...than, as...as, have fun… 2、 掌握句型：I'm more outgoing than my sister. That's Tara, isn't it？No, it isn't. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. 3、掌握形容词和副词的原级和比较级的用法。 重点单词 outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的 fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的 better adj.& adv.(good和well的比较级）较好的（地）；更好的（地） both adj.&pron.两个；两个都 which pron.&adj.哪一个；哪一些 loudly adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地 quietly adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 win v.获胜；赢；赢得 hard-working adj.工作努力的；辛勤的 though adv.不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过 competition n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 重点短语 both...and......···和······都 have fun 玩得愉快 singing competition 歌唱比赛 care about 关心；在意 play the drums 打鼓 知识点梳理 知识点01 outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的 教材原句I'm more outgoing than my sister. 用法outgoing 用来描述人的性格，可作表语或定语，其比较级是 more outgoing. She is an outgoing girl and she likes outdoor activities.她是个外向的女孩，而且她喜欢户外活动。 outgoing 的反义词是 quiet或shy,意思是“安静的；内向的、腼腆的”。 知识点02 both...and...的用法 教材原句Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但萨姆敲得比汤姆更好一些。（P17) 用法 both...and...意为“······和······两者都······”，在句中连接两个并列成分（主语、谓语、宾语等）。连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语用复数。 Both Kate and I are ready for the new school life.凯特和我都为新的学校生活做好了准备。（连接两个主语） 中考重要考点 中考与both...and...同时考查的短语：either...or...或者······或者·····;neither...nor...既不······也 不······;not only...but (also)...不但······而且······.后面的三个短语谓语动词都有就近原则的情况。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那儿，要么我去。 注意 both与介词of连用做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 Both of them are my classmates.他们两个都是我的同学。 要点辨析both,all both用于两者，指两者都 all用于三者或三者以上的全部 知识点03 better adj. & adv. 较好的（地）；更好的（地） 教材原句Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但萨姆敲得比汤姆更好一些。（P17) 1.better在此处是副词，是well的比较级。 e.g.He plays chess better than I.他下棋比我下得好。 2 .better还可以作形容词，此时是good的比较级。 e.g.A near neighbor is better than a brother far off.远亲不如近邻。【谚语】 知识点04 反意疑问句的用法（高频考点） 教材原句That's Tara,isn't it?那是塔拉，对吗？（P17) 用法 本句是反意疑问句，结构：肯定陈述句，附加疑问用否定式；否定陈述句，附加疑问用肯定式。 It's really interesting,isn't it? 那里真的很有趣，不是吗？ They won't move to our town next month,will they?下个月他们不会搬到我们镇来，是吗？ 拓展 反意疑问句的回答应根据事实来答：Yes,十肯定；No,十否定。 No的翻译根据语境确定。 －You are not engineers,are you?你们不是工程师，对吗？ －Yes, we are.不，我们是。／No,we aren't.是的，我们不是。 注意 在反意疑问句中，陈述部分有few, little, no,nothing,nobody,never seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。 He has few friends in his new school,does he?他在新学校里几乎没有朋友，不是吗？ 知识点05 loudly adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 用法 loudly 由“loud (adj喧闹的；响亮的；大声的）－ly(副词后缀）”构成。其比较级是 more loudly.loud既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，作副词时和 loudly 同义，但loudly更强调“吵闹”的意思。 Don't speak loudly in the library.在图书馆里不要大声说话。 Actions speak louder than words.说到不如做到。 知识点06 hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的 The hard-working girl works hard,and because of her hard work,she gets good grades every time.这个勤奋的女孩学习努力，由于她很用功，每次（考试）她都取得好成绩。 辨析： hard-working形容词，意为“工作努力的；辛勤的”。 work hard 动词短语，意为“努力学习；努力工作”， hard 是副词，意为“努力地”，修饰动词work. hard work名词短语，意为“辛苦的工作”，hard是形容词，意为“困难的；辛苦的”，修饰不可数名词work. 知识点07 as...as...的用法（高频考点） 教材原句Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。（P18) 用法 as...as...表示“与······一样······”，用于两者的同级比较。as和as中间应接形容词／副词的原级，不能用比 较级。 I think English is as important as math.我认为英语与数学一样重要。 Tom is as tall as Tim.汤姆和蒂姆一样高。 拓展 as...as...的否定结构是not as/so...as...,意为“不如······;比不上······”。 A...not as/so...as B可转化为“B...比较级＋than A”的结构。 He is not as/so tall as his father.＝His father is taller than him.他爸爸比他个子高。 中考重要考点 as...as...结构的短语： （1)as well as意为“与······一样好”，还表示“不但······而且；而且；还；和”。Tom as well as his parents is going to London.汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。（as well as连接两个成分做主语时，谓语的单复数与前面一个主语保持一致） （2)as long as意为“与·····一样长”，还表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。 As long as it doesn't rain,we can go.只要不下雨，我们就可以去。 知识点08 which的用法 教材原句.Oh,which one was Lisa?哦，哪个是莉莎？（P18) 用法 which是常见的特殊疑问词，意为“哪一个；哪一些”。 Which is your favorite subject?你最喜欢哪个科目？ Which way is quicker,by bus or by train?哪种方式更快，坐公共汽车还是坐火车？ 难点突破 which除了可以做疑问代词之外，还可以做关系代词，用来引导定语从句，指物，在定语从句中可以做主语，还可以做宾语。 I want to buy a book which is about wild animals.我想买一本关于野生动物的书。（指物，做主语） Can you see the bike which my father bought for me?你看到我爸爸给我买的那辆自行车了吗？（指物，做宾语） 知识点09 one的用法（高频考点） 教材原句The one with shorter hair.头发较短的那一位。（P18) 用法此句中one指前面提到的人或物。one的复数形式ones替代复数名词。 I lost my pen.I must buy one.我丢了钢笔。我必须买一支。 I have a new coat and several old ones.我有一件新外套和几件旧的。 辨析one,it,that one代指前文提到过的同类泛指事物中的一个，复数用ones. it特指代替刚提到过的事物。 that用于比较级的替代，若前一个比较项是不可数名词，则后一个比较项可为替代词that.复数替代词用those. Your mobile phone is quite nice Where did you buy it? I want to buy one too.你的手机很不错。你在哪里买的我也想买一部。 The weather in Shenyang is colder than that in Nanjing in winter.沈阳冬天的天气比南京冷。 知识点10 with的用法（高频考点） 教材原句The one with shorter hair.头发较短的那一位。（P18) 句子结构分析 本句中的 with shorter hair是with的介词短语做后置定语，修饰代词one,此时with意为“带有；具有； 拥有”。 拓展 with表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质，如“带有······料的；加·····的茶水；····馅的包子、水饺等。 He doesn't like tea with sugar.他不喜欢加糖的茶水。 中考重要考点 当主语后有 with,together with/along with时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。 The boy (together) with his parents often goes to a museum.这个男孩和他的父母经常一起去博物馆。 ·知识点11 win的用法 教材原句You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,though.不过你能看出来莉萨确实想赢。（P18) 用法 win做动词，意为“获胜；赢；赢得”，可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词。它的过去式和过去分词是won. Which team won the game?哪个队赢得了比赛？ She is sure she is able to win.她确信她能赢。 辨析win,beat win“赢，获得”，后接（比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等）事或物 winner n.获胜者 beat“打败，战胜”，后接（比赛、战斗、辩论对手）人或集体 She won the first place in the competition.她在比赛中获得了第一名。 I felt a little disappointed because he beat me at chess.我觉得有点儿失望，因为他下国际象棋赢了我。 一言辨异 Ma Long won the gold medal by beating other players in the2020 ITTF FINALS. 马龙在2020年国际乒联总决赛中击败其他选手，获得了金牌。 beat sb.（比赛中）赢了某人 win the match（in the match)赢了比赛 一、单项选择 1．—Excuse me, could you show me the way to your school hall? —Well, follow the sign. It can ________ show you how to get there. A．quietly B．politely C．luckily D．clearly 2．—Which do you like ________, swimming or running? —Running. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 3．This kind of computer game is getting ________ now. A．more and more popular B．more popular and popular C．popular and popular 4．—Loud music, isn’t it? Why do these women dance here every day? —Yes, but they dance to keep ________. A．healthy B．happy C．quiet D．outgoing 5．Sue is as _________ as her twin sister Susan. They both like making friends. And they are popular with everyone. A．outgoing B．shy C．nervous D．quiet 6．People today are living a fast life. They have ________ time for each other. A．fewer B．more C．less 7．— Do you know the population of Japan? — Sorry, I’m not sure. But it’s ________ than that of India. A．fewer B．less C．more D．smaller 8．—How can I finish the book report? —You can read the book every day. ________ careful you are, ________ you’ll write. A．The less; the better B．The more; the good C．The less; the well D．The more; the better 9．It’s reported that newborn babies are ________. At the same time, the number of elderly people is getting even ________. A．less and less; more B．fewer and fewer; larger C．fewer and fewer; more D．less and less; large 10．As we all know, the ________ trees we plant, the ________ pollution we will have. A．more; fewer B．more; less C．fewer; fewer D．fewer; less 二、单词拼写 11．To live a healthier life, Billy now puts salt than before when cooking. 12．In order to see the blackboard c (清楚地), she must wear glasses every day. 13．The charity walk was very successful, the terrible weather made it hard for the members to finish the long walk. 14．China becomes much stronger and (富有的) than before. 15．Actions speak l (大声) than words. 16．You’d better take your study much (serious) if you hope for better grades in the final exam. 17．Take some medicine (药) and you’d feel (well). 18．The snow is much (厚的) today. What about having a snowball fight? 19．Jim is (friend) than Lucy, so Jim has more friends than Lucy. 20．Why is your English book t （薄的）than the others? 三、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 I live in a beautiful neighborhood in London. Last year, my teacher asked me to 21 a report about my neighborhood. After planning carefully, I walked down many famous shopping streets in my neighborhood. 22 , I came to Mr. Smith’s clothes store. Mr. Smith was busy. But he still spent half an hour answering my 23 . Mr. Smith said he wanted to be a pilot when he was young. It sounds like an enjoyable job for 24 . Anyway, Mr. Smith’s clothes store sells the cheapest clothes. My second 25 was Ms. Lee’s restaurant. It’s across from Mr. Smith’s clothes store. 26 it just took me a minute to get there. Ms. Lee usually prepares the 27 carefully. Ms. Lee’s Restaurant is the best in our neighborhood. It has the most 28 seats. After I visited the restaurant, I went to some other shops. I often hear the saying that good neighbors are 29 than far relatives (亲戚). It is exactly true. All of my neighbors 30 me. And I also like them a lot. 21．A．touch B．write C．wonder D．advise 22．A．At last B．At times C．At first D．At home 23．A．ways B．numbers C．lists D．questions 24．A．me B．you C．him D．her 25．A．diary B．date C．try D．stop 26．A．But B．So C．Or D．Because 27．A．jokes B．facts C．dishes D．clothes 28．A．comfortable B．terrible C．common D．normal 29．A．longer B．better C．newer D．bigger 30．A．are friendly to B．are worried about C．are afraid of D．are good at 四、阅读理解 Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses (借口). One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill (技巧) at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again.” Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game. This time round, Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him, saying, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 31．Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud? A．Oh, I need to take a rest. B．Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. C．I am the best of the three of us. D．Then, he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. 32．What was Nick’s excuse for losing the game? A．His racket was not good. B．He wasn’t as tall as Jack. C．The badminton was not good. D．He was too tired to play well. 33．What does the underlined word “swap” mean in Chinese? A．交换 B．修理 C．选择 D．隐藏 34．Which of the following shows the three boys’ skill at playing badminton? A．Nick’s<Randy’s<Jack’s B．Randy’s<Jack’s<Nick’s C．Nick’s<Jack’s<Randy’s D．Randy’s<Nick’s<Jack’s 35．What can we learn from the story? A．Better late than never. B．There is no such thing as a free lunch. C．A good friend is like a mirror. D．There is always someone better than you. 五、短文填空 阅读所给材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Prague is one of the most popular places for travellers in Europe. After the 1990s, the city began to attract (吸引) 36 (many) travellers than ever before to come to have a visit. Prague is a 37 (small) city than many people imagine. It is only 49 km2. So it is quite easy to move around this wonderful city 38 foot. Although the city is small and public transport is 39 (cheap) in Prague than in any other European city, it is much 40 (good) to walk. That’s because you may miss more fantastic Baroque and Gothic (哥特式的) style buildings if you sit on 41 bus or a train. Food and drink in Prague are different 42 delicious. There are 43 (hundred) of restaurants in Prague. Eating out here is a little 44 (expensive) than it used to be, but you can still have a three-course meal for around $ 15 without any 45 (problem). 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能带我去你们学校礼堂吗？——可以，按照指示牌走。它可以清楚地告诉您如何到达那里。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地；luckily幸运地；clearly清楚地。根据“follow the sign”可知，指示牌能清楚地表明如何到达那里。故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：——游泳和跑步，你更喜欢哪一个？——跑步。 考查比较级。由“swimming or running”可知，在两者之间选择，故用比较级。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：这种电脑游戏现在越来越流行了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“This kind of computer game is getting”可知，空格处要表达“越来越……”；popular“受欢迎的”是多音节词，用“more and more +popular”表示“越来越受欢迎”。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：——很大声的音乐，不是吗？为什么这些女人每天都在这里跳舞？——是的，但是她们跳舞是为了保持健康。 考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；happy开心的；quiet安静的；outgoing外向的。根据“Why do these women dance here every day?”和“but they dance to keep”可知，跳舞是为了保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：苏和她的孪生妹妹苏珊一样外向。她们都喜欢交朋友。她们很受大家的欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。outgoing外向的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；quiet安静的。根据“They both like making friends.”可知，两人都很外向，故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：今天的人们过着快节奏的生活。他们相处的时间越来越少。 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）；more更多；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）。根据“People today are living a fast life.”可知，人们相处的时间更少了。time意为“时间”时，是不可数名词，因此用less进行修饰。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：——你知道日本的人口吗？——对不起，我不确定。但是它比印度的要少。 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的（修饰可数名词的复数）；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；more更多的；smaller更小的。根据“Do you know the population of Japan?”可知，空格处形容人口的多少，形容人口多少用形容词big和small，根据常识可知，日本人口比印度少。故选D。 8．D 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能完成读书报告? ——你可以每天读这本书。你越细心，写得就越好。 考查形容词比较级的用法。分析句子结构可知，此处是“The+比较级+主语+谓语, the+比较级+主语+谓语.”句式，表示“越……，就越……”，所以空格处要用形容词比较级，且根据常识可知，人越细心，写得就越好。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：据报道，新生婴儿越来越少。与此同时，老年人的数量越来越多。 考查形容词比较级。less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的；larger更大的。根据“It’s reported that newborn babies are ...”可知主语是复数，第一空用fewer and fewer，再由“the number of”可知表示数量大小，用larger。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：我们都知道，我们种的树越多，污染就越少。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”；由常识可知，种的树越多污染就会越少，所以第一空应用more，第二空修饰不可数名词pollution应用less。故选B。 11．less 【详解】句意：为了生活得更健康，比利现在做饭时放的盐比以前少了。根据“To live a healthier life”可知，想要生活健康，吃的盐要更少一点，这里应用比较级less修饰不可数名词salt。故填less。 12．(c)learly 【详解】句意：为了看清楚黑板，她必须每天戴眼镜。clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)learly。 13．though/although 【详解】句意：尽管恶劣的天气使成员们很难完成长距离的步行，但这次慈善步行非常成功。分析空处前后句子可知，两句在逻辑上是让步关系，应用though/although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。 14．richer 【详解】句意：中国变得比以前更加强大和富有。rich“富有的”，形容词。根据than可知，设空处应填写比较级形式，其比较级为richer。故填richer。 15．(l)ouder 【详解】句意：事实胜于雄辩。根据“...than words”可知此处应用比较级。再结合首字母以及括号内汉语提示，可知此处应填louder“更大声地”。 故填(l)ouder。 16．more seriously 【详解】句意：如果你希望在期末考试中取得更好的成绩，你最好更加认真地对待你的学习。由“study”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词；又由“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填more seriously。 17．better 【详解】句意：吃点药，你会感觉好些的。分析题干可知，此处暗含比较，把吃完药的状况和没吃药的状况进行比较，所以此处应用比较级better。故填better。 18．thicker 【详解】句意：今天的雪厚多了。打雪仗怎么样？thick“厚的”，此处暗含比较含义，用形容词比较级，故填thicker。 19．friendlier 【详解】句意：吉姆比露西更友好，所以吉姆的朋友比露西多。根据“than”和提示词汇可知，“比较级+than”表示一方超出或低于另一方的情况，is后需填形容词比较级，friendlier“更友好的”符合语境。故填friendlier。 20．(t)hinner 【详解】句意：为什么你的英语书比其他的薄？thin“薄的”，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填(t)hinner。 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者被要求写一篇关于自己社区的报告，而走遍附近的商店去做调查。 21．句意：去年，老师让我写一份关于我家附近的报告。 touch触摸；write写；wonder惊奇，想知道；advise建议。根据“a report about my neighborhood.”可知，是写报告。故选B。 22．句意：首先，我来到史密斯先生的服装店。 At last最后；At times有时；At first最初；At home在家。根据下一段开头“My second...”可知，此处应填首先。故选C。 23．句意：但他还是花了半个小时回答了我的问题。 ways方式，方法；numbers数字；lists清单；questions问题。根据下文“Mr. Smith said ...be a pilot ...”可知，回答问题，故选D。 24．句意：对他来说，这听起来是一份令人愉快的工作。 me我；you你；him他；her她。此处指代史密斯先生，用代词him。故选C。 25．句意：我的第二站是李女士的餐馆。 diary日记；date日期；try尝试；stop站。根据上下文可知在说第二个去的地点，second stop“第二站”。故选D。 26．句意：因此我只花了一分钟就到了那里。 But但是；So所以，因此；Or或者，否则；Because因为。根据上文“It’s across from Mr. Smith’s clothes store.”可知，两家店非常近，因此只花一分钟，故选B。 27．句意：李女士通常会精心准备菜肴。 jokes笑话；facts事实；dishes菜肴；clothes衣服。根据下文“Ms. Lee’s Restaurant is the best...”可知，李女士开的是餐厅，会准备菜肴。故选C。 28．句意：它有最舒适的座位。 comfortable舒适的；terrible可怕的；common常见的；normal正常的，普通的。根据“the most”和上文中的“the best”可知最好的餐厅，座位也应最舒适。故选A。 29．句意：我经常听到这样一句话：远亲不如近邻。 longer更长；better更好；newer更新；bigger更大。根据“good neighbors are...than far relatives”可知是远亲不如近邻好。故选B。 30．句意：我的邻居们对我都很友好。 are friendly to对……有好的；are worried about担心；are afraid of害怕；are good at擅长。根据上下文可知邻居们对我非常好，我也喜欢她们。故选A。 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自负的尼克怎么样从自负到学习到他不应该太骄傲，因为总会有比他更好的人的过程。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I am the best of the three of us.”可知，此句体现了尼克的自负。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, ‘I can win if I have a racket(球拍)as good as yours.’”可知，尼克输掉比赛的借口是他的球拍不好。故选A。 33．词义猜测题。根据“To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, ‘I can win if I have a racket (球拍)as good as yours.’ However, Jack didn’t think so. He said,‘ Let’s swap rackets to play again.’”可推测出，他觉得自己球拍不如杰克的好，所以他提议交换球拍。以此可推测出“swap”的意思是“交换”。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill(技巧)at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but still, he won the game.Unluckily for Nick, he still lost the game.”可知，三个男孩打羽毛球的技巧排序应该是Randy’s<Nick’s<Jack’s。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据通读全文和文章最后一句“Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him.”可知，文章主要告诉我们总有比你更好的人。故选D。 36．more 37．smaller 38．on 39．cheaper 40．better 41．a 42．and 43．hundreds 44．more expensive 45．problems 【导语】本文介绍了欧洲最受游客欢迎的地方之一——布拉格。 36．句意：20世纪90年代后，这座城市开始吸引比以往任何时候都多的游客前来参观。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填more。 37．句意：布拉格比许多人想象的要小。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填smaller。 38．句意：因此，在这座美丽的城市里步行是很容易的。on foot“步行”，故填on。 39．句意：尽管布拉格的城市很小，公共交通比任何其他欧洲城市都便宜，但步行要好得多。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填cheaper。 40．句意：尽管布拉格的城市很小，公共交通比任何其他欧洲城市都便宜，但步行要好得多。much修饰比较级，故填better。 41．句意：这是因为如果你坐在公共汽车或火车上，你可能会错过更多奇妙的巴洛克和哥特式建筑。and连接2个并列的形式，根据“a train”可知此处是“a bus”。故填a。 42．句意：布拉格的食物和饮料与众不同，美味可口。different和delicious表示并列，故填and。 43．句意：布拉格有数百家餐馆。hundreds of“数以百计的”，故填hundreds。 44．句意：在这里吃饭比以前贵了一点，但你仍然可以花15美元左右吃一顿三道菜的饭，没有任何问题。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填more expensive。 45．句意：在这里吃饭比以前贵了一点，但你仍然可以花15美元左右吃一顿三道菜的饭，没有任何问题。any修饰可数名词复数形式，故填problems。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$