专题03 Unit 2 How often do you exercise Section A-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）

专题03 Unit2 How often do you exercise? Section A 1、掌握频度副词（always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly ever/never）用法。 2、掌握how often引导询问做事频率的特殊疑问句及应答。 重点单词 housework n.家务劳动；家务事 program n.节目 hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有 full adj.忙的；满的；充满的 ever adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经 swing n.摆动；秋千v.(使）摆动；摇摆 once adv.一次；曾经 maybe adv.大概；或许；可能 twice adv.两次；两倍 least adv.最小；最少 adj.& pron.最小的；最少的 Internet n.(国际）互联网；因特网 重点短语 go to the movies=go to the cinema on weekends=at weekends(泛指）在周末看电影 on the weekend=at the weekend 在这个周末，在本周末 use the Internet 使用互联网 have lessons 上课 help with housework 帮忙做家务 hardly ever几乎从不 swing dance 摇摆舞 watch TV看电视 stay up(late)熬夜（到很晚） go shopping 去购物 play sports=do sports 做运动 twice a week 每周两次 at least至少；不少于；起码 once a week 每周一次 go to bed early 早睡 junk food垃圾食品 every day每天（作时间状语） 知识点梳理 考点1 on weekends“在周末” [教材原句]　What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么？ on weekends“在周末”，泛指每个周末，而on the weekend则表示“在周末，在这个周末”，特指某个周末。☞ I have piano lessons on weekends. 我周末上钢琴课。（泛指周末） ☞ I will go shopping on the weekend. 周末我要去购物。（特指本周末） 注意： 1 表示“在周末”时，英式英语中用at: at weekends/at the weekend; 美式英语中用on：on weekends/on the weekend ②表示“在工作日”用on weekdays。 考点2 help with housework 帮忙做家务 （1）help with sth意为＂帮忙做某事＂。 ☞ My little brother often helps with housework at home. 我弟弟经常在家帮忙做家务。 【知识拓展】 ①help sb with sth = help sb to do sth意为＂帮助某人做某事＂。 ☞ I often help him with his English. = I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮他学习英语。 ②help oneself (to sth) 意为＂随便吃/喝（某物）；款待＂。 ☞ Help yourself to some fruit. 随便吃些水果。 ③can’t/couldn’t help doing sth意为＂情不自禁做某事＂。 ☞ She couldn’t help crying. 她忍不住哭了。 （2） housework为不可数名词，意为＂家务劳动；家务活＂，常用短语为：do housework，意为＂做家务＂。☞ The boy doesn’t like doing housework. 这个男孩不喜欢做家务。 考点3 sometimes 有时 sometimes频度副词，意为＂有时＂。同义短语为at times。 ☞ I sometimes play computer games. 我有时候玩电脑游戏 【易混辨析】 sometimes 频度副词 有时 表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用how often。 some times 名词短语 几次；几倍 其中time是可数名词，对它提问用how many times。 sometime 副词 某个时候 表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when。 some time 名词短语 一段时间 表示＂一段时间＂，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。对它提问用how long。 ☞ Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我起床很晚。 ☞ I have read the story some times. 这个故事我读了好几遍。 ☞ I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. 下周的某个时间我要去上海。 ☞ I’ll stay here for some time. 我将在这儿待一段时间。 sometimes，some times，sometime与some time ＂有时＂相聚加-s（sometimes），＂几次＂分开带-s（some times）。 相聚为＂某时（sometime）＂，分开＂一段时间（some time）＂。 考点4 hardly ever 几乎从不 [教材原句] He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎从不看电视。 hardly ever相当于hardly，ever起强调作用。其中hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不/没有”，它本身具有否定意义，不能再与其他否定词连用。 ☞ She hardly ever eats anything. 她几乎什么都没吃。 ☞ There’s hardly any food left. 几乎没有剩下食物。 【易混辨析】 hardly与hard 用法 例句 hardly 副词， 意为“几乎不” He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。 hard 用作副词，意为＂努力地＂；用作形容词，意为“硬的；困难的”。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 There were some hard questions on the exam paper. 试卷中有些难题。 考点5 every day 每天 [教材原句] I watch TV every day. 我每天看电视。 ☞ I like you more and more every day. 我一天比一天更加喜欢你了。 ☞ He exercises every day. 他每天锻炼。 【易混辨析】 every day与everyday 用法 例句 every day 副词短语，作状语，意为＂每天＂，相当于each day。 He reads newspapers every day. 他每天都看报。 everyday 形容词，作定语，意为＂日常的＂，相当于daily。 The Internet has become part of our everyday life. 互联网已成为我们日常生活的一部分。 考点6 once a week 每周一次 （1）once用作副词，表示次数，意为＂一次＂。次数的表达如下： 次数的表达 once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 many times 很多次 表达次数很容易，once，twice单独记， 三次以上有规律，基数词后加times就可以。 （2）once也可意为＂曾经＂。☞ He once lived in America. 他曾在美国生活过。 【知识拓展】 once的固定搭配： at once 立即，马上 once again 再一次 once in a while 偶尔地 考点7 how often 多久一次 [教材原句] How often do you watch TV? 你多久看 一次电视？ 本句是含有特殊疑问词组how often 的特殊疑问句。 how often 多久一次，用于对动作发生的频率进行提问。回答应该是频度副词或表示频率的词组，如always，usually，often，sometimes，never，hardly，ever every day，once a week，three times a day等。 ☞ —How often do you go to the movies? 你多久去看一次电影？ —Once a week. 一周一次。 【易混辨析】 特殊疑问句中与how相关的疑问词组用法 词组 词义 用法 答语特征 how long 多久 询问时间多长 for/about＋一段时间 how often 多久一次 询问动作的频率 often， twice a week等 how soon 过多久以后 询问时间多久（用于一般将来时） in＋一段时间 how far 多远 询问距离多远 ten minutes’ walk how many 多少 询问可数名词数量 数词＋可数名词复数 how much 多少 询问不可数名词数量 数词＋表示量的词＋of＋不可数名词 多少钱 询问价格 数词＋货币单位 考点8 full adj.忙的;满的;充满的 [教材原句]... next week is quite full for me... ……我下周相当忙…… full形容词，此处意为＂忙的＂，其同义词是busy，反义词是free。 ☞ Her life is so full that she doesn’t have time for hobbies. 她的生活太忙了，以至于她没有时间培养业余爱好。 【知识拓展】 （1）full用作形容词，还可意为＂满的；充满的＂，其反义词是empty（空的）。常用短语：be full of 意为＂充满……；装满……＂。 ☞ The classroom is full of students. 教室里满是学生。 ☞ He could only nod because his mouth was full. 他只能点点头，因为他嘴里塞满了东西。 （2）full 用作形容词，还可意为＂饱的＂，其反义词是hungry（饥饿的）。 ☞ I can’t eat any more. I am quite full. 我不能再吃了，我相当饱了。 考点9 How about…? “……怎么样？” [教材原句] Well , how about Tuesday? 那么，周二怎么样？ How about…? (=What about…?) 意为“……怎么样？”，用来向对方征求意见或询问情况。 ☞ I like vegetables. How /What about you ? 我喜欢蔬菜。你呢？ ☞ It’s sunny today. How /What about playing tennis?今天阳光明媚。去打网球怎么样？ 考点10 have to 意为“不得不，必须” [教材原句] Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. 噢，我得跟我的朋友打网球。 have to 意为“不得不，必须”，其后接动词原形，进行各种句式转换时需借助于助动词。 ☞ I have to do my homework now. 我现在不得不做家庭作业。 ☞ We don’t have to go to school on Sundays. 星期天我们不必上学。 【易混辨析】 have to与must have to 不得不，必须，侧重客观需求 有人称、数和时态的变化 must 必须，侧重于主观上自己认为有义务、有必要 没有人称和数的变化 ☞ Does your mother have to get up early? 你妈妈不得不早起吗？ ☞ I must go now. 现在我必须走了。 考点11 maybe adv. 大概；或许；可能 maybe为副词，意为＂大概；或许；可能＂。表示推测，一般位于句首。 ☞ Maybe these nutrients are helpful to your health. 或许这些营养品对你的健康有帮助。 ☞ Maybe he knows the way to the zoo. 也许他知道去动物园的路。 【易混辨析】 maybe与may be 用法 例句 maybe 副词，意思是＂也许，可能＂，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps the weather will get better. 可能天气会变得好一些。 Maybe you are right and she may be a little late. 或许你说得对，她可能有点晚了。 may be may 是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为＂也许是；可能是＂。 Maybe he’s wrong. =He may be wrong. 或许他错了。 He may be in the office. =Maybe he is in the office.他或许在办公室。 考点12 stay up 熬夜 [教材原句]She seldom stay up late.她很少熬夜。 stay up是固定短语，意为＂熬夜；不睡觉＂，与sit up同义。stay up late指＂熬夜到很晚，迟睡＂。 ☞ He stayed up too late last night. 他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。 ☞ I used to stay up late with my mom and watch movies. 我过去常和妈妈熬夜看电影。 考点13 least副词＂最小；最少＂ [教材原句] He plays at least twice a week. least副词＂最小；最少＂，形容词＂最小的；最少的＂，least是little的最高级。短语at least表示＂至少＂，其反义短语为：at most 至多。 ☞ He has the least money of the three. 这三个人中，他的钱最少。 ☞ I study at least for 6 hours every day. 我每天至少学习6个小时。 ☞ At least he should say thanks. 他至少应该说声谢谢。 【知识拓展】 （1）least还可作副词，与形容词或副词的原级构成最高级，表示＂最不……＂。 ☞ Bruce is the least outgoing of the three boys. 布鲁斯是三个男孩中最内向的。 （2）least的反义词为most，其常见的词组为：at most意为＂至多＂。 ☞ The book is at most five yuan. 这本书至多五元。 频度副词 频度副词表示事情发生的频率。常见的频度副词有always, sometimes, hardly ever, usually, often, never等。 ◆常见的频度副词的频率大小如图所示： ◆ 频度副词的位置: 频度副词通常放在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，但有些频度副词如sometimes，often等位置比较灵活，还可以放在句首或句尾。 (注意：always 与not连用，表示部分否定，意为“并非总是”。若要表示全部否定，应用never。) ◆ 当对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常用how often，意为“多久一次”。 how often引导的特殊疑问句 1. how often 意为＂多久(一次)＂，它引导的特殊疑问句用来询问某动作发生的频率。how often通常是对一些表示频率的副词提问，如：always，usually，often，sometimes，never等，也可以对表示＂多久几次＂之类的频率短语提问，如once a week，twice a year，three times a day等。 ☞ —How often do you go back home? 你多久回家一次? —Once a week/Often/Sometimes. 一周一次/经常/有时。 2. 特别提示：若仅对像once，twice，three times这样只表示次数的词语提问，要用how many times＂多少次＂，不用how often。 ☞ —How many times have you been to Beijing? 你去过北京多少次?—Only once. 仅仅一次。 3. 注意how often与其他短语的区别 （1）how long主要用来提问动作延续了多长时间，答语通常含有＂for + 一段时间＂、＂since + 时间点＂或since引导的时间状语从句。问句和答语中的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。how long也可以用来询问长度。 ☞ —How long can I keep this book? 这本书我能借多长时间? —For two weeks. 两周。 ☞ —How long is the bridge? 这座桥有多长? —About 1,000 meters. 大约1，000米。 （2）how soon用来询问＂过多久＂动作才发生，谓语动词常为终止性动词，时态多为将来时，答语通常为＂in +一段时间＂。 ☞ —How soon will you get here? 你还有多久能到这里? —In five minutes. 五分钟以后。 （3）how far用来询问两地之间的距离＂有多远＂。 ☞ —How far is it from your home to your factory? 你家离你的工厂有多远? —About twenty minutes’ walk. 步行大约20分钟。 一、单项选择 1．—How often do you drink orange juice? —I don’t like it, so ________ drink it. A．hardly ever B．always C．often 2．For more than once, our head teacher asks us to develop the habit of keeping a _________ in English. A．habit B．diary C．program D．answer 3．—Do you like playing computer games? —No, I ________ play them because I think they are boring. A．always B．often C．hardly D．usually 4．—How often do you eat junk food? —________. It’s bad for my health. A．Never B．Always C．Usually D．Often 5．—Did you have a good time yesterday? —We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. ________, we had to stay at home. A．First of all B．Instead of C．At least D．As a result 6．—How about buying some ice-cream for Linda? —Maybe not. She __________ eats ice-cream. She thinks it is bad for her health. A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．hardly 7．We should sleep ________ eight hours a day, or it’s bad for our health. A．at last B．most C．least D．at least 8．—Will it be sunny this afternoon? —It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A．must be B．will be C．maybe D．may be 9．—How is the weather in Nanjing these days? —It’s fine and sunny, but the wind sometimes blows ________. A．hardly B．quickly C．hard D．brightly 10．Sometimes the resolutions may be ________ difficult to keep. A．too B．to C．so D．ever 二、单词拼写 11．Keep the baby away from that bottle. It’s of boiling water. 12．Almost all Chinese homes have one personal car. (至少) 13．—How often do you help your mother with housework? — a week. Doing housework brings me a lot of pleasure. (two) 14．Lucy likes to go shopping on the /ˈintənet/. Because she thinks it is cheaper and more convenient. 15．He speaks so fast that I can understand him. 16．His son’s favorite p is Animal World. 17． (有时) Simon goes to the cinema on Sunday. 18．My father goes to Linjiang Park a week. (one) 19． /ˈmeɪbɪ/ these ways are good for your health. 20．Don’t (熬夜) too late, or you’ll be tired tomorrow. 三、完型填空 Maria is my friend.She had bad 21 two years ago.For example，she got up late and had 22 for breakfast.She disliked 23 school activities.After 24 home from school，she usually played computer games and 25 she watched TV.She 26 drank milk，and she ate junk food three 27 five times a week. Then one day，she got sick.She had to be in hospital 28 ．It made her 29 that she must look after  herself well. Now Maria has 30 habits.She gets up early and 31 every morning.She usually runs for about an hour.Then she has a 32 breakfast.At school she plays all kinds of sports.She hardly ever plays computer games 33 watches TV.She drinks a cup of milk 34 going to bed.These good habits 35 her keep healthy and study well. 21．A．games B．friends C．programs D．habits 22．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 23．A．to do B．doing C．do D．did 24．A．getting B．to get C．got D．gets 25．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．hardly 26．A．always B．often C．hardly ever D．sometimes 27．A．from B．on C．too D．to 28．A．once a week B．two weeks ago C．for three weeks D．twice a week 29．A．feeling B．feel C．felt D．feels 30．A．bad B．well C．bored D．good 31．A．sleeps B．exercises C．eats D．plays 32．A．easy B．hungry C．healthy D．free 33．A．and B．but C．or D．though 34．A．after B．when C．during D．before 35．A．tell B．help C．want D．take 四、阅读理解 A Boys and girls, how often do you brush your teeth? And how long do you spend in brushing your teeth every time? Sometimes, parents have to be creative (有创造力的) to get their children to brush their teeth. In the UK, a mother came up with a great idea to make her second son brush his teeth more carefully (认真地). This mother often said to this seven-year-old boy, “If you don’t spend more time brushing them, I will have to take you to see a dentist.” However, the boy never listened. So, when one of the teeth of the mother’s first son fell out (掉) in September, 2022, she wrote a note (便条) to him. It said: Only healthy teeth get money. Sorry, I can’t take your tooth as it is not healthy. Please make sure that you brush your teeth more carefully.Love, The Tooth Fairy (牙仙子) The big brother was not a small child any more. He knew the story of the Tooth Fairy was not true, but he was happy to help his little brother to get into a good habit. So, he didn’t tell him who the real writer of the note was. To the mother’s happiness, her idea worked. Now, she is very happy that her second son knows the importance of brushing teeth carefully. 36．The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ________. A．make readers interested B．tell us about healthy habits C．ask readers to answer them D．show the importance of brushing teeth 37．Who was the real writer of the note? A．A dentist. B．The mother. C．The big brother. D．The Tooth Fairy. 38．From the passage, we can learn ________. A．how old the little brother is B．how old the big brother is C．how often the big brother brushes his teeth D．how often the little brother brushes his teeth 39．Which of the following can BEST describe the mother? A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Lazy. D．Smart. B Everyone knows that exercise is important.We all need to exercise.Doctors say it's good for us.It keeps body strong. When the daytime comes，we must get up.This is the time for exercise.Exercise means doing things with the body.There're many ways to exercise.You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you're doing.Exercise enough— but not too much.It's good to exercise twice a week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercising can be fun.Friends can exercise together at a fitness__center，or they can play sports together.How do you exercise? 40．In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to________． A．drink B．relax C．exercise D．work 41．What does exercise mean? A．It means doing things with the body. B．It means studying. C．It means doing lessons. D．It means playing. 42．What can exercise do to the body? A．It can make the body weak. B．It can make the body healthy. C．It can make us sick. D．It can make us sleep more. 43．Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Fishing. B．Playing basketball. C．Swimming. D．Walking. 44．The underlined words “fitness__center” in the passage mean “________” in Chinese. A．减肥中心 B．健身中心 C．购物中心 D．医疗中心 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A smile(微笑) tells people that you are kind and friendly. However, many people don’t smile 45 they think they have bad teeth. For example, my cousin Ben doesn’t have very nice teeth. So he hardly 46 (open) his mouth. He even says that he has lost his confidence (自信) because he has 47 (healthy) teeth. In fact, lots of people have these problems. Some inherit (遗传) teeth problems from their parents, while others’ teeth become bad because of their bad 48 (eat) habits. So it is very important for us 49 (look) after our teeth. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should go to the dentist and ask 50 help. The dentist can help your teeth and tell you how to take care of 51 (they). Smiling can help you get on well with others more 52 (easy). An American doctor said that young children should laugh about 300 53 (time) a day. So please 54 (take) his advice (建议) to smile and laugh! ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 Unit2 How often do you exercise? Section A 1、掌握频度副词（always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly ever/never）用法。 2、掌握how often引导询问做事频率的特殊疑问句及应答。 重点单词 housework n.家务劳动；家务事 program n.节目 hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有 full adj.忙的；满的；充满的 ever adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经 swing n.摆动；秋千v.(使）摆动；摇摆 once adv.一次；曾经 maybe adv.大概；或许；可能 twice adv.两次；两倍 least adv.最小；最少 adj.& pron.最小的；最少的 Internet n.(国际）互联网；因特网 重点短语 go to the movies=go to the cinema on weekends=at weekends(泛指）在周末看电影 on the weekend=at the weekend 在这个周末，在本周末 use the Internet 使用互联网 have lessons 上课 help with housework 帮忙做家务 hardly ever几乎从不 swing dance 摇摆舞 watch TV看电视 stay up(late)熬夜（到很晚） go shopping 去购物 play sports=do sports 做运动 twice a week 每周两次 at least至少；不少于；起码 once a week 每周一次 go to bed early 早睡 junk food垃圾食品 every day每天（作时间状语） 知识点梳理 考点1 on weekends“在周末” [教材原句]　What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么？ on weekends“在周末”，泛指每个周末，而on the weekend则表示“在周末，在这个周末”，特指某个周末。☞ I have piano lessons on weekends. 我周末上钢琴课。（泛指周末） ☞ I will go shopping on the weekend. 周末我要去购物。（特指本周末） 注意： 1 表示“在周末”时，英式英语中用at: at weekends/at the weekend; 美式英语中用on：on weekends/on the weekend ②表示“在工作日”用on weekdays。 考点2 help with housework 帮忙做家务 （1）help with sth意为＂帮忙做某事＂。 ☞ My little brother often helps with housework at home. 我弟弟经常在家帮忙做家务。 【知识拓展】 ①help sb with sth = help sb to do sth意为＂帮助某人做某事＂。 ☞ I often help him with his English. = I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮他学习英语。 ②help oneself (to sth) 意为＂随便吃/喝（某物）；款待＂。 ☞ Help yourself to some fruit. 随便吃些水果。 ③can’t/couldn’t help doing sth意为＂情不自禁做某事＂。 ☞ She couldn’t help crying. 她忍不住哭了。 （2） housework为不可数名词，意为＂家务劳动；家务活＂，常用短语为：do housework，意为＂做家务＂。☞ The boy doesn’t like doing housework. 这个男孩不喜欢做家务。 考点3 sometimes 有时 sometimes频度副词，意为＂有时＂。同义短语为at times。 ☞ I sometimes play computer games. 我有时候玩电脑游戏 【易混辨析】 sometimes 频度副词 有时 表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用how often。 some times 名词短语 几次；几倍 其中time是可数名词，对它提问用how many times。 sometime 副词 某个时候 表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when。 some time 名词短语 一段时间 表示＂一段时间＂，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。对它提问用how long。 ☞ Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我起床很晚。 ☞ I have read the story some times. 这个故事我读了好几遍。 ☞ I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. 下周的某个时间我要去上海。 ☞ I’ll stay here for some time. 我将在这儿待一段时间。 sometimes，some times，sometime与some time ＂有时＂相聚加-s（sometimes），＂几次＂分开带-s（some times）。 相聚为＂某时（sometime）＂，分开＂一段时间（some time）＂。 考点4 hardly ever 几乎从不 [教材原句] He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎从不看电视。 hardly ever相当于hardly，ever起强调作用。其中hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不/没有”，它本身具有否定意义，不能再与其他否定词连用。 ☞ She hardly ever eats anything. 她几乎什么都没吃。 ☞ There’s hardly any food left. 几乎没有剩下食物。 【易混辨析】 hardly与hard 用法 例句 hardly 副词， 意为“几乎不” He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。 hard 用作副词，意为＂努力地＂；用作形容词，意为“硬的；困难的”。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 There were some hard questions on the exam paper. 试卷中有些难题。 考点5 every day 每天 [教材原句] I watch TV every day. 我每天看电视。 ☞ I like you more and more every day. 我一天比一天更加喜欢你了。 ☞ He exercises every day. 他每天锻炼。 【易混辨析】 every day与everyday 用法 例句 every day 副词短语，作状语，意为＂每天＂，相当于each day。 He reads newspapers every day. 他每天都看报。 everyday 形容词，作定语，意为＂日常的＂，相当于daily。 The Internet has become part of our everyday life. 互联网已成为我们日常生活的一部分。 考点6 once a week 每周一次 （1）once用作副词，表示次数，意为＂一次＂。次数的表达如下： 次数的表达 once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 many times 很多次 表达次数很容易，once，twice单独记， 三次以上有规律，基数词后加times就可以。 （2）once也可意为＂曾经＂。☞ He once lived in America. 他曾在美国生活过。 【知识拓展】 once的固定搭配： at once 立即，马上 once again 再一次 once in a while 偶尔地 考点7 how often 多久一次 [教材原句] How often do you watch TV? 你多久看 一次电视？ 本句是含有特殊疑问词组how often 的特殊疑问句。 how often 多久一次，用于对动作发生的频率进行提问。回答应该是频度副词或表示频率的词组，如always，usually，often，sometimes，never，hardly，ever every day，once a week，three times a day等。 ☞ —How often do you go to the movies? 你多久去看一次电影？ —Once a week. 一周一次。 【易混辨析】 特殊疑问句中与how相关的疑问词组用法 词组 词义 用法 答语特征 how long 多久 询问时间多长 for/about＋一段时间 how often 多久一次 询问动作的频率 often， twice a week等 how soon 过多久以后 询问时间多久（用于一般将来时） in＋一段时间 how far 多远 询问距离多远 ten minutes’ walk how many 多少 询问可数名词数量 数词＋可数名词复数 how much 多少 询问不可数名词数量 数词＋表示量的词＋of＋不可数名词 多少钱 询问价格 数词＋货币单位 考点8 full adj.忙的;满的;充满的 [教材原句]... next week is quite full for me... ……我下周相当忙…… full形容词，此处意为＂忙的＂，其同义词是busy，反义词是free。 ☞ Her life is so full that she doesn’t have time for hobbies. 她的生活太忙了，以至于她没有时间培养业余爱好。 【知识拓展】 （1）full用作形容词，还可意为＂满的；充满的＂，其反义词是empty（空的）。常用短语：be full of 意为＂充满……；装满……＂。 ☞ The classroom is full of students. 教室里满是学生。 ☞ He could only nod because his mouth was full. 他只能点点头，因为他嘴里塞满了东西。 （2）full 用作形容词，还可意为＂饱的＂，其反义词是hungry（饥饿的）。 ☞ I can’t eat any more. I am quite full. 我不能再吃了，我相当饱了。 考点9 How about…? “……怎么样？” [教材原句] Well , how about Tuesday? 那么，周二怎么样？ How about…? (=What about…?) 意为“……怎么样？”，用来向对方征求意见或询问情况。 ☞ I like vegetables. How /What about you ? 我喜欢蔬菜。你呢？ ☞ It’s sunny today. How /What about playing tennis?今天阳光明媚。去打网球怎么样？ 考点10 have to 意为“不得不，必须” [教材原句] Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. 噢，我得跟我的朋友打网球。 have to 意为“不得不，必须”，其后接动词原形，进行各种句式转换时需借助于助动词。 ☞ I have to do my homework now. 我现在不得不做家庭作业。 ☞ We don’t have to go to school on Sundays. 星期天我们不必上学。 【易混辨析】 have to与must have to 不得不，必须，侧重客观需求 有人称、数和时态的变化 must 必须，侧重于主观上自己认为有义务、有必要 没有人称和数的变化 ☞ Does your mother have to get up early? 你妈妈不得不早起吗？ ☞ I must go now. 现在我必须走了。 考点11 maybe adv. 大概；或许；可能 maybe为副词，意为＂大概；或许；可能＂。表示推测，一般位于句首。 ☞ Maybe these nutrients are helpful to your health. 或许这些营养品对你的健康有帮助。 ☞ Maybe he knows the way to the zoo. 也许他知道去动物园的路。 【易混辨析】 maybe与may be 用法 例句 maybe 副词，意思是＂也许，可能＂，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps the weather will get better. 可能天气会变得好一些。 Maybe you are right and she may be a little late. 或许你说得对，她可能有点晚了。 may be may 是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为＂也许是；可能是＂。 Maybe he’s wrong. =He may be wrong. 或许他错了。 He may be in the office. =Maybe he is in the office.他或许在办公室。 考点12 stay up 熬夜 [教材原句]She seldom stay up late.她很少熬夜。 stay up是固定短语，意为＂熬夜；不睡觉＂，与sit up同义。stay up late指＂熬夜到很晚，迟睡＂。 ☞ He stayed up too late last night. 他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。 ☞ I used to stay up late with my mom and watch movies. 我过去常和妈妈熬夜看电影。 考点13 least副词＂最小；最少＂ [教材原句] He plays at least twice a week. least副词＂最小；最少＂，形容词＂最小的；最少的＂，least是little的最高级。短语at least表示＂至少＂，其反义短语为：at most 至多。 ☞ He has the least money of the three. 这三个人中，他的钱最少。 ☞ I study at least for 6 hours every day. 我每天至少学习6个小时。 ☞ At least he should say thanks. 他至少应该说声谢谢。 【知识拓展】 （1）least还可作副词，与形容词或副词的原级构成最高级，表示＂最不……＂。 ☞ Bruce is the least outgoing of the three boys. 布鲁斯是三个男孩中最内向的。 （2）least的反义词为most，其常见的词组为：at most意为＂至多＂。 ☞ The book is at most five yuan. 这本书至多五元。 频度副词 频度副词表示事情发生的频率。常见的频度副词有always, sometimes, hardly ever, usually, often, never等。 ◆常见的频度副词的频率大小如图所示： ◆ 频度副词的位置: 频度副词通常放在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，但有些频度副词如sometimes，often等位置比较灵活，还可以放在句首或句尾。 (注意：always 与not连用，表示部分否定，意为“并非总是”。若要表示全部否定，应用never。) ◆ 当对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常用how often，意为“多久一次”。 how often引导的特殊疑问句 1. how often 意为＂多久(一次)＂，它引导的特殊疑问句用来询问某动作发生的频率。how often通常是对一些表示频率的副词提问，如：always，usually，often，sometimes，never等，也可以对表示＂多久几次＂之类的频率短语提问，如once a week，twice a year，three times a day等。 ☞ —How often do you go back home? 你多久回家一次? —Once a week/Often/Sometimes. 一周一次/经常/有时。 2. 特别提示：若仅对像once，twice，three times这样只表示次数的词语提问，要用how many times＂多少次＂，不用how often。 ☞ —How many times have you been to Beijing? 你去过北京多少次?—Only once. 仅仅一次。 3. 注意how often与其他短语的区别 （1）how long主要用来提问动作延续了多长时间，答语通常含有＂for + 一段时间＂、＂since + 时间点＂或since引导的时间状语从句。问句和答语中的谓语动词通常为延续性动词。how long也可以用来询问长度。 ☞ —How long can I keep this book? 这本书我能借多长时间? —For two weeks. 两周。 ☞ —How long is the bridge? 这座桥有多长? —About 1,000 meters. 大约1，000米。 （2）how soon用来询问＂过多久＂动作才发生，谓语动词常为终止性动词，时态多为将来时，答语通常为＂in +一段时间＂。 ☞ —How soon will you get here? 你还有多久能到这里? —In five minutes. 五分钟以后。 （3）how far用来询问两地之间的距离＂有多远＂。 ☞ —How far is it from your home to your factory? 你家离你的工厂有多远? —About twenty minutes’ walk. 步行大约20分钟。 一、单项选择 1．—How often do you drink orange juice? —I don’t like it, so ________ drink it. A．hardly ever B．always C．often 2．For more than once, our head teacher asks us to develop the habit of keeping a _________ in English. A．habit B．diary C．program D．answer 3．—Do you like playing computer games? —No, I ________ play them because I think they are boring. A．always B．often C．hardly D．usually 4．—How often do you eat junk food? —________. It’s bad for my health. A．Never B．Always C．Usually D．Often 5．—Did you have a good time yesterday? —We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. ________, we had to stay at home. A．First of all B．Instead of C．At least D．As a result 6．—How about buying some ice-cream for Linda? —Maybe not. She __________ eats ice-cream. She thinks it is bad for her health. A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．hardly 7．We should sleep ________ eight hours a day, or it’s bad for our health. A．at last B．most C．least D．at least 8．—Will it be sunny this afternoon? —It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A．must be B．will be C．maybe D．may be 9．—How is the weather in Nanjing these days? —It’s fine and sunny, but the wind sometimes blows ________. A．hardly B．quickly C．hard D．brightly 10．Sometimes the resolutions may be ________ difficult to keep. A．too B．to C．so D．ever 二、单词拼写 11．Keep the baby away from that bottle. It’s of boiling water. 12．Almost all Chinese homes have one personal car. (至少) 13．—How often do you help your mother with housework? — a week. Doing housework brings me a lot of pleasure. (two) 14．Lucy likes to go shopping on the /ˈintənet/. Because she thinks it is cheaper and more convenient. 15．He speaks so fast that I can understand him. 16．His son’s favorite p is Animal World. 17． (有时) Simon goes to the cinema on Sunday. 18．My father goes to Linjiang Park a week. (one) 19． /ˈmeɪbɪ/ these ways are good for your health. 20．Don’t (熬夜) too late, or you’ll be tired tomorrow. 三、完型填空 Maria is my friend.She had bad 21 two years ago.For example，she got up late and had 22 for breakfast.She disliked 23 school activities.After 24 home from school，she usually played computer games and 25 she watched TV.She 26 drank milk，and she ate junk food three 27 five times a week. Then one day，she got sick.She had to be in hospital 28 ．It made her 29 that she must look after  herself well. Now Maria has 30 habits.She gets up early and 31 every morning.She usually runs for about an hour.Then she has a 32 breakfast.At school she plays all kinds of sports.She hardly ever plays computer games 33 watches TV.She drinks a cup of milk 34 going to bed.These good habits 35 her keep healthy and study well. 21．A．games B．friends C．programs D．habits 22．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 23．A．to do B．doing C．do D．did 24．A．getting B．to get C．got D．gets 25．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．hardly 26．A．always B．often C．hardly ever D．sometimes 27．A．from B．on C．too D．to 28．A．once a week B．two weeks ago C．for three weeks D．twice a week 29．A．feeling B．feel C．felt D．feels 30．A．bad B．well C．bored D．good 31．A．sleeps B．exercises C．eats D．plays 32．A．easy B．hungry C．healthy D．free 33．A．and B．but C．or D．though 34．A．after B．when C．during D．before 35．A．tell B．help C．want D．take 四、阅读理解 A Boys and girls, how often do you brush your teeth? And how long do you spend in brushing your teeth every time? Sometimes, parents have to be creative (有创造力的) to get their children to brush their teeth. In the UK, a mother came up with a great idea to make her second son brush his teeth more carefully (认真地). This mother often said to this seven-year-old boy, “If you don’t spend more time brushing them, I will have to take you to see a dentist.” However, the boy never listened. So, when one of the teeth of the mother’s first son fell out (掉) in September, 2022, she wrote a note (便条) to him. It said: Only healthy teeth get money. Sorry, I can’t take your tooth as it is not healthy. Please make sure that you brush your teeth more carefully.Love, The Tooth Fairy (牙仙子) The big brother was not a small child any more. He knew the story of the Tooth Fairy was not true, but he was happy to help his little brother to get into a good habit. So, he didn’t tell him who the real writer of the note was. To the mother’s happiness, her idea worked. Now, she is very happy that her second son knows the importance of brushing teeth carefully. 36．The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to ________. A．make readers interested B．tell us about healthy habits C．ask readers to answer them D．show the importance of brushing teeth 37．Who was the real writer of the note? A．A dentist. B．The mother. C．The big brother. D．The Tooth Fairy. 38．From the passage, we can learn ________. A．how old the little brother is B．how old the big brother is C．how often the big brother brushes his teeth D．how often the little brother brushes his teeth 39．Which of the following can BEST describe the mother? A．Shy. B．Strict. C．Lazy. D．Smart. B Everyone knows that exercise is important.We all need to exercise.Doctors say it's good for us.It keeps body strong. When the daytime comes，we must get up.This is the time for exercise.Exercise means doing things with the body.There're many ways to exercise.You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games.Make sure you exercise in the following ways: You have to like what you're doing.Exercise enough— but not too much.It's good to exercise twice a week.Thirty minutes each time is enough.Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercising can be fun.Friends can exercise together at a fitness__center，or they can play sports together.How do you exercise? 40．In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to________． A．drink B．relax C．exercise D．work 41．What does exercise mean? A．It means doing things with the body. B．It means studying. C．It means doing lessons. D．It means playing. 42．What can exercise do to the body? A．It can make the body weak. B．It can make the body healthy. C．It can make us sick. D．It can make us sleep more. 43．Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Fishing. B．Playing basketball. C．Swimming. D．Walking. 44．The underlined words “fitness__center” in the passage mean “________” in Chinese. A．减肥中心 B．健身中心 C．购物中心 D．医疗中心 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A smile(微笑) tells people that you are kind and friendly. However, many people don’t smile 45 they think they have bad teeth. For example, my cousin Ben doesn’t have very nice teeth. So he hardly 46 (open) his mouth. He even says that he has lost his confidence (自信) because he has 47 (healthy) teeth. In fact, lots of people have these problems. Some inherit (遗传) teeth problems from their parents, while others’ teeth become bad because of their bad 48 (eat) habits. So it is very important for us 49 (look) after our teeth. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should go to the dentist and ask 50 help. The dentist can help your teeth and tell you how to take care of 51 (they). Smiling can help you get on well with others more 52 (easy). An American doctor said that young children should laugh about 300 53 (time) a day. So please 54 (take) his advice (建议) to smile and laugh! 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：——你多久喝一次橙汁？——我不喜欢喝它，所以我几乎不喝。 考查频率副词。hardly ever几乎不；always总是；often经常。根据“I don’t like it”可知，不喜欢喝橙汁，因此很少喝。故选A。 2．B 【详解】句意：班主任不止一次地要求我们养成用英语写日记的习惯。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；diary日记；program节目；answer回答。空前有“habit”和不定冠词a，排除A和D；根据“develop the habit of keeping a … in English”可知，此处是指养成用英语写日记的习惯，keep a diary“写日记”，固定搭配。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗？——不，我几乎不玩，因为我觉得它们很无聊。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“because I think they are boring.”可知，因为觉得游戏无聊，所以几乎不玩游戏，故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：——你多久吃一次垃圾食品？——从来没有。这对我的健康有害。 考查副词辨析。Never绝不，从不；Always总是；Usually通常；Often经常。根据“It’s bad for my health.”可知，此处是从不吃垃圾食品，故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：——你昨天过得好吗？——我们计划打篮球，但是雨下得很大。结果，我们不得不待在家里。 考查介词短语。First of all首先；Instead of代替；At least至少；As a result结果是，所以。根据“we had to stay at home”可知，因为下雨，所以待在家。故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：——给琳达买些冰激凌怎么样？——也许不要。她几乎不吃冰淇淋。她认为这对她的健康有害。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；usually经常；always总是；hardly几乎不、根据“She thinks it is bad for her health.”可知，琳达几乎不吃冰激凌。故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：我们每天应该至少睡8个小时，否则对我们的健康有害。 考查介词短语。at last最终；most最多的；least最少的；at least至少。根据“eight hours a day, or it’s bad for our health”和常识可知，每天至少要睡八小时。故选D。 8．D 【详解】句意：——今天下午会是晴天吗？——可能会很好。谁知道呢？天气总是变化很快。 考查情态动词。must be一定是；will be将是；maybe可能，副词；may be可能是。根据“Who knows...”可知是是不太确定的推测，且在句中作谓语，用may be。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：这些天南京的天气怎么样？天气晴朗，但有时风很大。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；hard猛烈地；brightly明亮地。根据“wind sometimes blows”可知，形容风大要用hard。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：有时，决心可能很难坚持下去。 考查副词词义辩词。too太；to关闭；so如此；ever曾经。too…to…“太……而不能……”，固定搭配。故选A。 11．full 【详解】句意：让婴儿远离那个瓶子。里面全是热水。根据“Keep the baby away from that bottle.”可知，瓶子里是热水，be full of意为“充满”。故填full。 12．at least 【详解】句意：几乎所有的中国家庭都至少有一辆私家车。至少：at least，介词短语。故填at least。 13．Twice 【详解】句意：——你多久帮妈妈做一次家务？——一周两次。做家务给我带来很多乐趣。根据“How often”可知，问的是频率，结合所给词，应说一周两次，twice“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”，句首需大写。故填Twice。 14．Internet 【详解】句意：露西喜欢在网上购物。因为她觉得这样更便宜更方便。根据音标可知，此处是单词Internet“网络”。故填Internet。 15．hardly 【详解】句意：他说得太快了，我几乎不能听懂他的话。根据“He speaks so fast”可知此处指“说得太快了，几乎不能听懂他的话”；hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。 16．(p)rogramme/(p)rogram 【详解】句意：他儿子最喜欢的节目是《动物世界》。根据空后的“Animal World”及首字母提示可知，此处指节目，programme/program“节目”；根据句子主语是三单形式的“is”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填(p)rogramme/(p)rogram。 17．Sometimes 【详解】句意：有时西蒙在星期天去看电影。根据汉语提示“有时”可知，其英文表达为sometimes，频度副词，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Sometimes。 18．once 【详解】句意：我爸爸一周去一次临江公园。根据所给单词one“一”和a week“一周”可知，本题应该用频率词once a week“一周一次”，表示爸爸去公园的频率。故填once。 19．Maybe 【详解】句意：也许这些方式对你的健康有益。根据音标提示是副词maybe，放句首首字母大写。故填Maybe。 20． stay up 【详解】句意：不要熬夜太晚，不然你明天会累的。stay up“熬夜”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故填stay；up。 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B 【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了好朋友玛利亚不良习惯的转变。 21．句意：两年前她有坏习惯。 考查名词辨析。game游戏；friend朋友；program程序；habit习惯。根据下文的一些举例“she got up late and had nothing for breakfast”可知都是些不良习惯，故选D。 22．句意：她起床晚，没有吃早餐。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么，表否定；anything任何东西，任何事物，用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后代替something；something某物，表示不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；everything每件事，指所有事物。根据上文“She had bad habits two years ago”可知，不吃早餐不是好习惯，故选A。 23．句意：她不喜欢参加学校活动。 考查动词形式辨析。like doing表示“喜欢做某事”，强调习惯；like to do表示“想要做某事”，较为具体。根据句意语境，本句是不良习惯的举例，可知选B。 24．句意：放学回家后，她通常玩电脑游戏，有时她看电视。 考查动词形式辨析。after是介词，需接动名词；to get是不定式结构，got是get的过去式，gets是三单形式，都可排除；根据句意结构，可知选A。 25．句意：放学回家后，她通常玩电脑游戏，有时她看电视。 考查副词辨析。always    总是/一直；sometimes有时；never从不，表否定；hardly几乎不，表否定。根据玛利亚习惯不好，结合上文“she usually played computer games”可知，有时她看电视，故选B。 26．句意：她几乎不喝牛奶，每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。 考查副词（短语）辨析。always    总是/一直；often经常；hardly ever几乎没有，表否定；sometimes有时。根据上文她的习惯不好，可知几乎不喝牛奶，故选C。 27．句意：她几乎不喝牛奶，每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。 考查介词辨析。from从，表来源；on在…上面，表地点；too也，副词；to到，表方向。根据“three to five times a week”可知每周吃三到五次垃圾食品，故选D。 28．句意：她得在医院住三个星期。 考查动词辨析。once a week每周一次；two weeks ago两个星期前，用于一般过去时；for three weeks三周了；twice a week两周一次。be in hospital（住院）强调的是状态，根据句意语境，可知for three weeks符合语境，故选C。 29．句意：这使她觉得她必须好好照顾自己。 考查动词形式辨析。make在这里是使役动词，“make sb. do”让某人做某事，固定结构；feels是三单形式，felt是过去式，feeling是动名词形式；根据句意结构可知需用原形feel，故选B。 30．句意：现在玛丽亚有了好习惯。 考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；well好地，副词修饰形容词；bored无聊的，用于人；good好的。根据下文“She gets up early and exercises every morning”可知玛利亚有了好习惯，故选D。 31．句意：她每天早起并锻炼身体。 考查动词辨析。sleeps睡；exercises训练；eats吃；plays玩。根据下文“She usually runs for about an hour”可知玛利亚每天早起锻炼身体，故选B。 32．句意：然后她吃一个健康的早餐。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；hungry饥饿的；healthy健康的；free自由的。have breakfast吃早餐，根据句意语境，可知healthy符合句意，故选C。 33．句意：她几乎从不玩电脑游戏或看电视。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列，用于肯定句；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择，用于否定句和疑问句；though尽管，表让步。根据“She hardly ever plays computer games”可知她现在几乎不再玩电脑游戏或看电视了，故选C。 34．句意：她睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……的时候；during在期间，固定短语，用于三者及以上；before在之前。根据下文“going to bed”可知是睡觉前喝一杯牛奶，故选D。 35．句意：这些好习惯帮助她保持健康和学习好。 考查动词辨析。tell说话；help帮助；want需要；take拿走。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事；根据下文“keep healthy and study well”可知好的习惯帮助她保持健康和学习好，help符合句意，故选B。 【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题1，四个选项都是名词，考查名词辨析：game游戏；friend朋友；program程序；habit习惯。根据下文的一些举例“she got up late and had nothing for breakfast”可知都是些不良习惯，故选D。 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一个妈妈为了帮助她的小儿子养成仔细刷牙的好习惯，冒充牙仙子写便条的故事。 36．推理判断题。根据第一段“Boys and girls, how often do you brush your teeth? And how long do you spend in brushing your teeth every time?”可知，此处提出两个问题引起读者的兴趣，吸引作者继续往下读。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“So, when one of the teeth of the mother’s first son fell out (掉) in September, 2022, she wrote a note (便条) to him.”可知，这个便条是妈妈写的。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the UK, a mother came up with a great idea to make her second son brush his teeth more carefully (认真地). This mother often said to this seven-year-old boy...”可知，我们知道小儿子的年龄是七岁。故选A。 39．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这个妈妈为了帮助她的小儿子养成仔细刷牙的好习惯，冒充牙仙子写便条，说明她是很聪明的。故选D。 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了体育锻炼对身体的好处，以及如何进行体育锻炼。 40．题意：在文章中作者告诉我们，我们都需要锻炼。考查细节理解。根据“We all need to exercise”可知我们都需要锻炼，故选C。 41．题意：运动意味着什么?考查细节理解。根据“Exercise means doing things with the body”可知意味着对身体做一些事情，It means doing things with the body符合题意，故选A。 42．题意：运动对身体有什么影响?考查细节理解。根据“Doctors say it's good for us. It keeps body strong医生说这对我们有好处。它保持身体强壮”可知锻炼可以使身体健康，It can make the body healthy符合题意，故选B。 43．题意：下列哪个运动在文章中没有提到?考查细节判断。根据“There're many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games锻炼的方法有很多。你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球”可知没有提到钓鱼fishing，故选A。 44．题意：文中划线词“fitness-center”在汉语中的意思是“ ”。考查词义理解。center中心；根据下文“or they can play sports together或者一起做运动”可知朋友们可以一起在健身中心锻炼，fitness-center意思是健身中心，故选B。 【点睛】本文浅显易懂，介绍了体育锻炼对身体的好处，以及如何进行体育锻炼。各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如小题4，问文中没有提到哪个运动，考查细节判断；根据“There're many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games锻炼的方法有很多。你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球”可知没有提到钓鱼fishing，故选A。 45．because 46．opens 47．unhealthy 48．eating 49．to look 50．for 51．them 52．easily 53．times 54．take 【导语】本文讲述了微笑重要性。但是，许多人不笑因为他们认为他们的牙齿不好看。 45．句意：然而，许多人并不微笑，因为他们认为自己的牙齿不好。前后句呈现因果关系，用because“因为”连接，故填because。 46．句意：因此，他几乎没有张开嘴。时态为一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，谓语动词open用三单形式，故填opens。 47．句意：他甚至说，他已经失去了自信，因为他有不健康的牙齿。根据“For example, my cousin Ben doesn’t have very nice teeth.”可知他的牙齿unhealthy“不健康的”，故填unhealthy。 48．句意：事实上，很多人都有这些问题。一些人从父母那里遗传了牙齿问题，而另一些人的牙齿因为不良的饮食习惯而变得糟糕。短语：eating habits“饮食习惯”，故填eating。 49．句意：所以照顾好我们的牙齿对我们来说非常重要。句型：it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”，故填to look。 50．句意：如果你的牙齿状况不好，你应该去看牙医并寻求帮助。短语：ask for help“请求帮助”，故填for。 51．句意：牙医可以帮助你的牙齿，并告诉你如何照顾它们。of介词，后接宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 52．句意：微笑可以帮助你更容易地与他人相处融洽。副词easily修饰动词短语get on well with，故填easily。 53．句意：一位美国医生说，小孩子每天应该笑300次左右。此空前是基数词300，后接times“次数”，故填times。 54．句意：所以，请接受他的建议，微笑和大笑！祈使句，take用动词原形，故填take。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$