专题02 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section B-【暑假自学课】2024年新八年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（人教版）

专题02 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ Section B 1、复习一般过去时及谈论过去事件。 2、学习不定代词的用法。 重点单词 enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 umbrella n.伞；雨伞 activity n.活动 wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 decide v.决定；选定 below prep.&adv.在······下面；到······下面 try v.&n.尝试；设法；努力 bird n.鸟 as adv.像···一样；如同 conj.当···时；如同 paragliding n.滑翔伞运动 bicycle n.自行车；脚踏车 enough adj.&adv.足够的（地）；充分的（地） building n.建筑物；房子 trader n.商人 hill n.小山；山丘 wonder v.想知道；琢磨 duck n.鸭 difference n.差别；差异 dislike v.&n.不喜爱/厌恶（的事物）； top n.顶部；表面 wait v.等待；等候 hungry adj.饥饿的 arrive in+大地点（国家、城市等） 重点短语 feel like 感觉像；想要 find out 找出；查明 walk around 四处逛逛 take photos 拍照 in the past 在过去 up and down上上下下 too many/much 太多 wait for 等待 one/a bowl of 一碗 in excitement 激动地 the next day 第二天 bring back...from把······从······带回 drink tea 喝茶 come up 升起 知识点梳理 考点1. arrive“到达” [教材原句] I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。 arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。arrive in 表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等； arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场等。 ☞ We arrived in Beijing yesterday. 我们昨天就到北京了。 ☞ I arrived at the train station very early. 我很早就到了火车站。 考点2. decide及物动词，意为＂决定，决心＂， [教材原句] ...so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. ……因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。 decide及物动词，意为＂决定，决心＂，常见用法有： （1）decided to do sth意为＂决定做某事＂，其否定形式为decide not to do sth，意为＂决定不做某事＂。 ☞ He decided that he would start out at 6:00 that morning. 他决定那天早晨六点出发。 （2）decide后常跟＂疑问词+动词不定式＂作宾语。 ☞ He cannot decide when to leave. 他不能决定何时动身。 （3）decide后常跟宾语从句。 ☞ I can’t decide where I should go. 我不能决定我该去哪儿。 【知识拓展】 ① decide也可作不及物动词，decide on sth意为＂就某事做决定＂，后常跟名词、 代词、动词的­ing形式作宾语。 ☞ Betty decided on the red skirt. 贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。 ☞ Don’t decide on important matters so quickly. 重要的事情不要匆忙做决定。 ② decision为名词，意为＂决定＂。make a decision意为＂做决定＂，相当于decide。 ☞ I made a decision to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 ☞ She decided/made a decision to get good grades. 她决定取得好成绩。 ③ decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事。 ☞ He decided not to tell his mother the truth. 他决定不告诉他妈妈真相。 ④ decide后跟＂疑问词＋不定式＂作其宾语。 ☞ I can’t decide what to buy. 我不能决定买什么。 考点3. try v.& n。尝试;设法;努力 [教材原句]　My sister and I tried paragliding.我如姐和我尝试了滑用伞运动。 try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法”。 ☞ She is trying my bicycle. 她正在试骑我的自行车。 【易混辨析】try doing sth. 与try to do sth. try doing sth.“尝试着做某事”，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力 try to do sth. “尽力、设法去做某事”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。 ☞The boy tried making a model plane. 这个男孩尝试着制作一个飞机模型。 ☞She tried to carry the basket. 她努力提起这个篮子。 【知识拓展】 （1）try也可用作不及物动词，意为“尝试；努力”。 I don’t think I can do it, but I’ll try. 我认为我做不了它，但是我要尝试一下。 （2）try用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用于短语have a try，意为“试一试”。 I’m going to have a try. 我要试一试。 考点4.feel like意为＂给……的感觉；感觉像＂ I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉像一只鸟。 [教材原句]　feel like意为＂给……的感觉；感觉像＂，其后常接从句。 ☞ He felt like he was swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。 【知识拓展】 feel like 还可表示＂想要……＂，其后接名词、代词或动名词。 feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth ☞ Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要杯茶吗？ ☞ I feel like going to bed.＝I want to go to bed.＝I would like to go to bed. 我想上床睡觉。 考点5.wonder＂想知道＂ [教材原句]　I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。 wonder此处用作及物动词，表示＂想知道＂，相当于want to know。wonder在不同的句式中表达的意思也不同： （1）后接who，what，why，how等连接词引导的宾语从句及＂疑问词＋动词不定式＂结构： ☞ I wonder how you keep in touch with Tom. 我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的。 ☞ I wonder who that boy is. 我想知道那个男孩是谁. （2）后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。 ☞ I wonder if I could use your mobile phone. 我不知道是否可以用一下你的手机。 （3）后接that引导的宾语从句以及动词不定式短语时，表示＂对……感到惊讶＂。 ☞ I wonder to hear her voice in the room. 我听到房间传出她的声音，十分惊讶。 【知识拓展】 （1）wonder作名词时，意为＂奇迹；奇观＂。 ☞ What are the seven wonders of the world? 世界七大奇观是什么？ （2）wonderful为形容词，可作表语或定语，意为＂精彩的；绝妙的；令人愉快的＂。 ☞ It’s wonderful to see you again! 再次见到你真叫人高兴！ ☞ That’s a wonderful performance. 那是场精彩的表演。 考点6.difference＂差别；差异＂ [教材原句]　What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀！ difference可数名词，意为＂差别；差异＂，也可作不可数名词。其形容词形式为different，意为＂不同的；有差异的＂。其副词形式为differently，意为＂不同地＂。 ☞ There are many differences between Mary and Jean. 玛丽和琼两人有许多不同点。 ☞ He thinks differently; he has a different idea. 他想得不同，他有一个不同的想法。 【知识拓展】 difference常构成短语： make a difference 有影响；起作用 make no difference 没影响 the difference(s) between...and... ……和……两者间的不同点 考点7.wait v. 等待；等候 [教材原句]　We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.我们等了一个事小时的火车,因为人太多了。 wait作动词时，用法如下： （1）wait for... 等待…… ☞ They are waiting for a bus. 他们正在等公共汽车。 （2）wait for sb./sth.to do sth. 等某人/物做某事 ☞ We are waiting for Jim to come. 我们正等着吉姆的到来。 【知识拓展】 wait还可作名词，意为＂等待；等候＂。 I don’t like this long wait. 我不喜欢这种长时间的等待。 固定搭配 ①wait for sb./sth. (to do sth.) 等待某人/某物(做某事) ②wait (for)+时间段 等多长时间 ③can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 考点8.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数） ☞ There are too many cars in the street. 街上有太多的小汽车。 【易混辨析】 too much 太多的 中心词是much，修饰不可数名词，too用来加强语气。  There was too much work for one person. 一个人做，工作量太大了。 too many 太多的 中心词是many，修饰可数名词复数，too用来加强语气。 I have too many questions to ask. 我有太多的问题要问。 【知识拓展】 much too修饰形容词或副词。中心词是too，much用来加强语气。 This dress is much too expensive. 这件连衣裙太贵了。 分辨too much，much too与too many的口诀 三者用法区别看后边 much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。 考点9.because of短语介词，意为＂因为，由于＂ [教材原句] And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么也看不到。 because of短语介词，意为＂因为，由于＂，其后可接名词、代词或名词性成分。 ☞ He walked slowly because of the bad weather. 他因为恶劣的天气而行走缓慢。 【易混辨析】 because of与because because of 短语介词，后可接名词、代词或名词性成分 We didn’t get there in time because of the heavy rain. 由于大雨，我们没有及时到那儿。 because 连词，意为＂因为＂，引导状语从句，表明直接、明确的原因或理由 We didn’t get there in time because it rained heavily. 由于大雨，我们没有及时到那儿。 考点10.enough adj. 充足的；足够的 adv. 足够地；充足地 [教材原句]　My father didn't bring enough money::我爸爸没有带足够的钱 常见用法 enough作形容词时,可用作定语修饰名调,经常放在名词前;也可用作表语,放在系动词之后。 enough作副词时,修饰形容词、副词或者动词,并可与形容词组成“形容词+enough +for sb.+to do sth."结构,意为"对某人来说做某事足够 Surely 15 minutes is enough for you to have a coffee.想必15分钟够你喝一杯咖啡了。 She isn't good enough to pass the exam.她没有足够优秀到通过考试。 You don't practice the piano enough.你钢琴练习得不够多。 考点11.find out 查明；弄清 【易混辨析】 look for，find与find out look for ＂寻找＂，强调寻找的过程，但不一定能找到。 He began to look for a new job immediately after he was fired. 他被解雇后立即开始寻找一份新工作。 To look for a needle in a haystack. 大海捞针。 find ＂发现，找到＂，强调结果，通常指偶然发现。 I’m looking for my key, but I can’t find it. 我正在找我的钥匙，但是我找不到它。 find out ＂查明，找出＂，经过一番努力最终找到，具有目的性。 Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。 重点语法 （一）一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。其结构为： a. 主系表　主语＋was/were＋其他. b. 主谓宾　主语＋谓语动词（过去式）＋宾语. ☞ —What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？ —I went swimming. 我去游泳了。 ☞ When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。 1. 一般过去时的基本结构 ①实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. ☞ I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 ☞ I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。 一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t / did not. ☞ —Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？ —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ ☞ —Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？ —I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。 ② be 动词 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他. ☞ I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他. ☞ I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。 一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他? ☞ —Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？ —Yes, I was. / No,I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他? ☞ —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？ —I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 2. 一般过去时的构成 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加-ed wash→washed help→helped 以不发音的字母e结尾 加-d hope→hoped like→liked 以辅音字母+ y结尾 变y为i，再加-ed carry→carried study→studied 结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned 3. 如何判定一般过去时 （1）通过句子中是否有表示过去的时间状语来判定。 ① 介词＋表示过去时间的年、月、日，如in 1983等。 ② yesterday以及由yesterday构成的短语：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening，the day before yesterday。 ③ 带有ago的短语，如three days ago，five years ago。 ④ last构成的短语，如last week/year/month等。 ⑤ 表示过去的词或短语，如once，at that time，just now等。 （2）若找不到明显的时间状语，则通过上下文判断。 ☞ —Where did you go? 你去哪儿了？ —I went to Beijing. 我去北京了。 （3）两个或两个以上动词用and连接时，若前一个动词为过去式，后面的动词也要用其过去式。 ☞ I turned on the TV, sat down and watched the program. 我打开了电视，坐下来看节目。 4. 肯定句如何变为否定句 （1）含有系动词was，were→直接在其后加not。 （2）含有情态动词could等时→直接在其后加not。 （3）含有实义动词→在该动词前加did not/didn’t，并且该动词变为原形。 5. 陈述句如何变一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 （1）若句中有be动词或情态动词，则把它们移到句首。 （2）若句中是行为动词，则在句首加Did，谓语动词改为原形。 （3）特殊疑问句则需在一般疑问句基础上加上特殊疑问词。 ( 一般过去时 肯定句的过去式，规则动词加-ed，不规则的必须记。 否定形式疑问句，没有be加did。 如把did加在前，动词也要还原形。 ) （二）不定代词的用法 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 在本单元中，主要出现的不定代词为由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词，因此主要详细讲解这一部分不定代词的用法，在这些复合不定代词中，除no one以外，其他都要写成一个词。 1. 复合不定代词有： 物 something 某物 anything 任何事物 nothing 无物 everything 每一件事 人 somebody someone 某人 anybody anyone 任何人 nobody no one 没有人 everybody everyone 每人 【注意】 由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2. 复合不定代词的定语 （1）形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，要位于不定代词或不定副词之后，作后置定语。 ☞ Last night, I saw someone strange lying on the ground near my home. 昨晚在我家附近，我看见一个陌生人躺在地上。 Many people like to go somewhere interesting to have a vacation. 许多人喜欢去有趣的地方度假。 （2）复合不定代词与动词不定式连用，不定式作后置定语。 ☞ Haven’t you got anything to do? 你无事可干吗？ 3. 复合不定代词的属格 1. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。 ☞ Everybody’s business is nobody’s business. 大家的事情没人管。 ☞ Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？ 2. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else之后。 ☞ Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？ 3. 含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-’s属格形式。 4. 复合不定代词的数 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。 ☞ Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？ ☞ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 5. 复合不定代词的否定 1. not every-表示的是部分否定，意为＂并非都，不都＂。 ☞ Not everything will go well. 并非一切都会那么顺利。 ☞ The teacher didn’t call everyone’s name. 老师并没有点所有人的名字。 2. not any-和no-均表示全否定。 ☞ He listened, but heard nothing. 他听了听，但什么也没听到。 = He listened, but didn’t hear anything. ☞ You haven’t called anyone/anybody up, have you? 你没给谁打过电话，是吗？ = You have called no one/nobody up, have you? 巧学不定代词 不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏； 单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。 一、单项选择 1．I often exercise at the park ________ the fresh air. A．because of B．because C．so that D．before 2．—Did you have a good time at the housewarming party? —Not at all. I knew _______ at the party. A．someone B．everyone C．no one D．anyone 3．It is very nice ________ Mrs. Green ________ me improve my English. A．of; help B．for; helping C．of; to help D．for; to help 4．I am good at writing ________ my sister does well in playing the piano. A．before B．since C．while D．as 5．—I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat? —I wish I could offer you some, but there is __________ left. A．someone B．nothing C．anything D．something 6．The opening of the new library will be ________ the morning ________ Wednesday. A．in; in B．on; in C．on; of D．in; of 7．—Can I fill the box ________ my model cars? —I’m afraid not. It’s full of my school things. A．for B．of C．with D．in 8．—Would you like some chicken? —Give me something to drink. I’m not ________. A．hungry B．excited C．happy 9．Jack is crazy about outdoor sports ________ Jenny likes staying at home all day. A．before B．while C．as D．when 10．—________ has different ideas about the same thing. —You are right. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. A．Nothing B．Someone C．Anything D．Everyone 二、完成句子 11．当我尝试滑翔伞运动时，我感觉到我像一只小鸟。（feel） When I tried paragliding, I I was a bird. 12．Grandpa can’t walk fast because it’s raining hard.  (变为同义句) Grandpa can’t walk fast the heavy rain. 13．我有足够的时间照顾我的妹妹。 I have to look after my sister. 14．过去我们通常走路去上学。 We usually walked to school . 15．这个小女孩尽她最大的努力去拿那个苹果，但是她太矮了。 The little girl to get the apple, but she was too short. 三、单词拼写 16．When you the way your parents deal with the problem, you can offer yours. 17．When you go to London, don’t forget to take a(n) because it rains a lot. 18．Watching the tea preparation is just as (enjoy) as drinking the tea itself. 19．Fathers play an important role in b (塑造) children’s characters. 20．The boy is not old e (足够) to go to school. 21．Last Sunday we didn’t go out (因为) the rain. 22． (有人) is knocking at the door. 23．What a (差别) a day makes! It is freezing cold today while it was like summer yesterday. 24．“Stay h ; stay foolish” is a famous sentence said by Steve Jobs, during the graduation speech at Stanford University in 2005. 25．Would you mind (wait) here for a moment? I’ll be back soon. 四、完型填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the 26 would be boring, because I was going to the sea (大海). I didn’t think there was anything 27 on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 28 day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We 29 three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 30 . The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. Then I 31 lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 32 . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The 33 was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained 34 once, but the sun came out soon. I 35 this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 26．A．study B．countryside C．life D．vacation 27．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 28．A．first B．good C．last D．hot 29．A．left B．used C．spent D．needed 30．A．noisy B．clean C．free D．same 31．A．saved B．met C．forgot D．wondered 32．A．guides B．parents C．classmates D．friends 33．A．food B．music C．weather D．game 34．A．only B．also C．still D．then 35．A．followed B．lost C．showed D．enjoyed 五、阅读理解 Alex and Nick decided to go camping in the mountains. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found a perfect place to put up their tent. After that, they decided to walk around to see more of the mountains. After a long walk, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Soon, it was time to go to sleep. In the middle of the night, Nick woke Alex up and said, “Look up at the sky. What do you see?” Alex answered, “I see millions of stars.” Nick said, “That’s right. What does that mean (意味着) to you?” Alex said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of exciting!” Nick said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!” 36．What did Alex and Nick go to the mountains for? A．Going fishing. B．Having a party. C．Going camping. D．Celebrating birthdays. 37．What did they do before going to walk around? A．Built a fire. B．Set up a tent. C．Went to sleep. D．Cooked dinner. 38．What could Alex see in the sky? A．Many nice birds. B．Lots of planes. C．Some dark clouds. D．Millions of stars. 39．What does the underlined word “stolen” mean in Chinese? A．买 B．偷 C．卖 D．借 40．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A Boring Trip B．A Great Planet C．A Missing Tent D．A Perfect Night 六、补全对话 请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Where did you go on vacation, Helen? B: Oh, I went to Datong with my parents. A: That’s a beautiful city. 41 B: We went to some places of interest and ate some delicious food. A: 42 B: They were very friendly to us. A: Did you visit Yungang Grottoes? B: Yes, we did. Yungang Grottoes is one of China’s four most famous “Buddhist Caves Art Treasure Houses”. They are beautiful! 43 A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. 44 B: Why not go out? A: 45 B: You are really a bookworm! A．How were the people there? B．How did you go there? C．What about you? D．What did you do there? E．Because I must study for the coming exams. F．I stayed at home during the holiday. G．I stayed there for one week and had a good time. 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some students are talking about their vacation last month. E 46 had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They saw Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was 47 (wonder) and they took quite a few 48 (photo). Ben didn’t do a 49 special. 50 (many) of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya with her sister and they did something fun there. It was her 51 (one) time there, so everything was really interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents and 52 (her). Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the countryside with his family. They 53 (feed) some hens and after dinner they walked a 54 the farm. It was enjoyable, so he didn’t feel 55 (boring) although there were no computer games. ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？ Section B 1、复习一般过去时及谈论过去事件。 2、学习不定代词的用法。 重点单词 enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 umbrella n.伞；雨伞 activity n.活动 wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 decide v.决定；选定 below prep.&adv.在······下面；到······下面 try v.&n.尝试；设法；努力 bird n.鸟 as adv.像···一样；如同 conj.当···时；如同 paragliding n.滑翔伞运动 bicycle n.自行车；脚踏车 enough adj.&adv.足够的（地）；充分的（地） building n.建筑物；房子 trader n.商人 hill n.小山；山丘 wonder v.想知道；琢磨 duck n.鸭 difference n.差别；差异 dislike v.&n.不喜爱/厌恶（的事物）； top n.顶部；表面 wait v.等待；等候 hungry adj.饥饿的 arrive in+大地点（国家、城市等） 重点短语 feel like 感觉像；想要 find out 找出；查明 walk around 四处逛逛 take photos 拍照 in the past 在过去 up and down上上下下 too many/much 太多 wait for 等待 one/a bowl of 一碗 in excitement 激动地 the next day 第二天 bring back...from把······从······带回 drink tea 喝茶 come up 升起 知识点梳理 考点1. arrive“到达” [教材原句] I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。 arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。arrive in 表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等； arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场等。 ☞ We arrived in Beijing yesterday. 我们昨天就到北京了。 ☞ I arrived at the train station very early. 我很早就到了火车站。 考点2. decide及物动词，意为＂决定，决心＂， [教材原句] ...so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. ……因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。 decide及物动词，意为＂决定，决心＂，常见用法有： （1）decided to do sth意为＂决定做某事＂，其否定形式为decide not to do sth，意为＂决定不做某事＂。 ☞ He decided that he would start out at 6:00 that morning. 他决定那天早晨六点出发。 （2）decide后常跟＂疑问词+动词不定式＂作宾语。 ☞ He cannot decide when to leave. 他不能决定何时动身。 （3）decide后常跟宾语从句。 ☞ I can’t decide where I should go. 我不能决定我该去哪儿。 【知识拓展】 ① decide也可作不及物动词，decide on sth意为＂就某事做决定＂，后常跟名词、 代词、动词的­ing形式作宾语。 ☞ Betty decided on the red skirt. 贝蒂选定了那条红裙子。 ☞ Don’t decide on important matters so quickly. 重要的事情不要匆忙做决定。 ② decision为名词，意为＂决定＂。make a decision意为＂做决定＂，相当于decide。 ☞ I made a decision to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 ☞ She decided/made a decision to get good grades. 她决定取得好成绩。 ③ decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事。 ☞ He decided not to tell his mother the truth. 他决定不告诉他妈妈真相。 ④ decide后跟＂疑问词＋不定式＂作其宾语。 ☞ I can’t decide what to buy. 我不能决定买什么。 考点3. try v.& n。尝试;设法;努力 [教材原句]　My sister and I tried paragliding.我如姐和我尝试了滑用伞运动。 try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法”。 ☞ She is trying my bicycle. 她正在试骑我的自行车。 【易混辨析】try doing sth. 与try to do sth. try doing sth.“尝试着做某事”，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力 try to do sth. “尽力、设法去做某事”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。 ☞The boy tried making a model plane. 这个男孩尝试着制作一个飞机模型。 ☞She tried to carry the basket. 她努力提起这个篮子。 【知识拓展】 （1）try也可用作不及物动词，意为“尝试；努力”。 I don’t think I can do it, but I’ll try. 我认为我做不了它，但是我要尝试一下。 （2）try用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用于短语have a try，意为“试一试”。 I’m going to have a try. 我要试一试。 考点4.feel like意为＂给……的感觉；感觉像＂ I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉像一只鸟。 [教材原句]　feel like意为＂给……的感觉；感觉像＂，其后常接从句。 ☞ He felt like he was swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。 【知识拓展】 feel like 还可表示＂想要……＂，其后接名词、代词或动名词。 feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth ☞ Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要杯茶吗？ ☞ I feel like going to bed.＝I want to go to bed.＝I would like to go to bed. 我想上床睡觉。 考点5.wonder＂想知道＂ [教材原句]　I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。 wonder此处用作及物动词，表示＂想知道＂，相当于want to know。wonder在不同的句式中表达的意思也不同： （1）后接who，what，why，how等连接词引导的宾语从句及＂疑问词＋动词不定式＂结构： ☞ I wonder how you keep in touch with Tom. 我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的。 ☞ I wonder who that boy is. 我想知道那个男孩是谁. （2）后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。 ☞ I wonder if I could use your mobile phone. 我不知道是否可以用一下你的手机。 （3）后接that引导的宾语从句以及动词不定式短语时，表示＂对……感到惊讶＂。 ☞ I wonder to hear her voice in the room. 我听到房间传出她的声音，十分惊讶。 【知识拓展】 （1）wonder作名词时，意为＂奇迹；奇观＂。 ☞ What are the seven wonders of the world? 世界七大奇观是什么？ （2）wonderful为形容词，可作表语或定语，意为＂精彩的；绝妙的；令人愉快的＂。 ☞ It’s wonderful to see you again! 再次见到你真叫人高兴！ ☞ That’s a wonderful performance. 那是场精彩的表演。 考点6.difference＂差别；差异＂ [教材原句]　What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀！ difference可数名词，意为＂差别；差异＂，也可作不可数名词。其形容词形式为different，意为＂不同的；有差异的＂。其副词形式为differently，意为＂不同地＂。 ☞ There are many differences between Mary and Jean. 玛丽和琼两人有许多不同点。 ☞ He thinks differently; he has a different idea. 他想得不同，他有一个不同的想法。 【知识拓展】 difference常构成短语： make a difference 有影响；起作用 make no difference 没影响 the difference(s) between...and... ……和……两者间的不同点 考点7.wait v. 等待；等候 [教材原句]　We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.我们等了一个事小时的火车,因为人太多了。 wait作动词时，用法如下： （1）wait for... 等待…… ☞ They are waiting for a bus. 他们正在等公共汽车。 （2）wait for sb./sth.to do sth. 等某人/物做某事 ☞ We are waiting for Jim to come. 我们正等着吉姆的到来。 【知识拓展】 wait还可作名词，意为＂等待；等候＂。 I don’t like this long wait. 我不喜欢这种长时间的等待。 固定搭配 ①wait for sb./sth. (to do sth.) 等待某人/某物(做某事) ②wait (for)+时间段 等多长时间 ③can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 考点8.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数） ☞ There are too many cars in the street. 街上有太多的小汽车。 【易混辨析】 too much 太多的 中心词是much，修饰不可数名词，too用来加强语气。  There was too much work for one person. 一个人做，工作量太大了。 too many 太多的 中心词是many，修饰可数名词复数，too用来加强语气。 I have too many questions to ask. 我有太多的问题要问。 【知识拓展】 much too修饰形容词或副词。中心词是too，much用来加强语气。 This dress is much too expensive. 这件连衣裙太贵了。 分辨too much，much too与too many的口诀 三者用法区别看后边 much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。 考点9.because of短语介词，意为＂因为，由于＂ [教材原句] And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么也看不到。 because of短语介词，意为＂因为，由于＂，其后可接名词、代词或名词性成分。 ☞ He walked slowly because of the bad weather. 他因为恶劣的天气而行走缓慢。 【易混辨析】 because of与because because of 短语介词，后可接名词、代词或名词性成分 We didn’t get there in time because of the heavy rain. 由于大雨，我们没有及时到那儿。 because 连词，意为＂因为＂，引导状语从句，表明直接、明确的原因或理由 We didn’t get there in time because it rained heavily. 由于大雨，我们没有及时到那儿。 考点10.enough adj. 充足的；足够的 adv. 足够地；充足地 [教材原句]　My father didn't bring enough money::我爸爸没有带足够的钱 常见用法 enough作形容词时,可用作定语修饰名调,经常放在名词前;也可用作表语,放在系动词之后。 enough作副词时,修饰形容词、副词或者动词,并可与形容词组成“形容词+enough +for sb.+to do sth."结构,意为"对某人来说做某事足够 Surely 15 minutes is enough for you to have a coffee.想必15分钟够你喝一杯咖啡了。 She isn't good enough to pass the exam.她没有足够优秀到通过考试。 You don't practice the piano enough.你钢琴练习得不够多。 考点11.find out 查明；弄清 【易混辨析】 look for，find与find out look for ＂寻找＂，强调寻找的过程，但不一定能找到。 He began to look for a new job immediately after he was fired. 他被解雇后立即开始寻找一份新工作。 To look for a needle in a haystack. 大海捞针。 find ＂发现，找到＂，强调结果，通常指偶然发现。 I’m looking for my key, but I can’t find it. 我正在找我的钥匙，但是我找不到它。 find out ＂查明，找出＂，经过一番努力最终找到，具有目的性。 Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站。 重点语法 （一）一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。其结构为： a. 主系表　主语＋was/were＋其他. b. 主谓宾　主语＋谓语动词（过去式）＋宾语. ☞ —What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？ —I went swimming. 我去游泳了。 ☞ When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。 1. 一般过去时的基本结构 ①实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. ☞ I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 ☞ I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。 一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t / did not. ☞ —Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？ —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ ☞ —Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？ —I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。 ② be 动词 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他. ☞ I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 否定句：主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他. ☞ I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。 一般疑问句及其回答：Were/Was + 主语 + 其他? ☞ —Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？ —Yes, I was. / No,I wasn’t. 是的，我在家。/ 不，我不在家。 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他? ☞ —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪？ —I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 2. 一般过去时的构成 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加-ed wash→washed help→helped 以不发音的字母e结尾 加-d hope→hoped like→liked 以辅音字母+ y结尾 变y为i，再加-ed carry→carried study→studied 结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned 3. 如何判定一般过去时 （1）通过句子中是否有表示过去的时间状语来判定。 ① 介词＋表示过去时间的年、月、日，如in 1983等。 ② yesterday以及由yesterday构成的短语：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening，the day before yesterday。 ③ 带有ago的短语，如three days ago，five years ago。 ④ last构成的短语，如last week/year/month等。 ⑤ 表示过去的词或短语，如once，at that time，just now等。 （2）若找不到明显的时间状语，则通过上下文判断。 ☞ —Where did you go? 你去哪儿了？ —I went to Beijing. 我去北京了。 （3）两个或两个以上动词用and连接时，若前一个动词为过去式，后面的动词也要用其过去式。 ☞ I turned on the TV, sat down and watched the program. 我打开了电视，坐下来看节目。 4. 肯定句如何变为否定句 （1）含有系动词was，were→直接在其后加not。 （2）含有情态动词could等时→直接在其后加not。 （3）含有实义动词→在该动词前加did not/didn’t，并且该动词变为原形。 5. 陈述句如何变一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 （1）若句中有be动词或情态动词，则把它们移到句首。 （2）若句中是行为动词，则在句首加Did，谓语动词改为原形。 （3）特殊疑问句则需在一般疑问句基础上加上特殊疑问词。 ( 一般过去时 肯定句的过去式，规则动词加-ed，不规则的必须记。 否定形式疑问句，没有be加did。 如把did加在前，动词也要还原形。 ) （二）不定代词的用法 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 在本单元中，主要出现的不定代词为由some，any，no，every构成的复合不定代词，因此主要详细讲解这一部分不定代词的用法，在这些复合不定代词中，除no one以外，其他都要写成一个词。 1. 复合不定代词有： 物 something 某物 anything 任何事物 nothing 无物 everything 每一件事 人 somebody someone 某人 anybody anyone 任何人 nobody no one 没有人 everybody everyone 每人 【注意】 由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2. 复合不定代词的定语 （1）形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，要位于不定代词或不定副词之后，作后置定语。 ☞ Last night, I saw someone strange lying on the ground near my home. 昨晚在我家附近，我看见一个陌生人躺在地上。 Many people like to go somewhere interesting to have a vacation. 许多人喜欢去有趣的地方度假。 （2）复合不定代词与动词不定式连用，不定式作后置定语。 ☞ Haven’t you got anything to do? 你无事可干吗？ 3. 复合不定代词的属格 1. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。 ☞ Everybody’s business is nobody’s business. 大家的事情没人管。 ☞ Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？ 2. 含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else之后。 ☞ Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？ 3. 含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-’s属格形式。 4. 复合不定代词的数 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。 ☞ Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？ ☞ Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 5. 复合不定代词的否定 1. not every-表示的是部分否定，意为＂并非都，不都＂。 ☞ Not everything will go well. 并非一切都会那么顺利。 ☞ The teacher didn’t call everyone’s name. 老师并没有点所有人的名字。 2. not any-和no-均表示全否定。 ☞ He listened, but heard nothing. 他听了听，但什么也没听到。 = He listened, but didn’t hear anything. ☞ You haven’t called anyone/anybody up, have you? 你没给谁打过电话，是吗？ = You have called no one/nobody up, have you? 巧学不定代词 不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏； 单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。 一、单项选择 1．I often exercise at the park ________ the fresh air. A．because of B．because C．so that D．before 2．—Did you have a good time at the housewarming party? —Not at all. I knew _______ at the party. A．someone B．everyone C．no one D．anyone 3．It is very nice ________ Mrs. Green ________ me improve my English. A．of; help B．for; helping C．of; to help D．for; to help 4．I am good at writing ________ my sister does well in playing the piano. A．before B．since C．while D．as 5．—I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat? —I wish I could offer you some, but there is __________ left. A．someone B．nothing C．anything D．something 6．The opening of the new library will be ________ the morning ________ Wednesday. A．in; in B．on; in C．on; of D．in; of 7．—Can I fill the box ________ my model cars? —I’m afraid not. It’s full of my school things. A．for B．of C．with D．in 8．—Would you like some chicken? —Give me something to drink. I’m not ________. A．hungry B．excited C．happy 9．Jack is crazy about outdoor sports ________ Jenny likes staying at home all day. A．before B．while C．as D．when 10．—________ has different ideas about the same thing. —You are right. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. A．Nothing B．Someone C．Anything D．Everyone 二、完成句子 11．当我尝试滑翔伞运动时，我感觉到我像一只小鸟。（feel） When I tried paragliding, I I was a bird. 12．Grandpa can’t walk fast because it’s raining hard.  (变为同义句) Grandpa can’t walk fast the heavy rain. 13．我有足够的时间照顾我的妹妹。 I have to look after my sister. 14．过去我们通常走路去上学。 We usually walked to school . 15．这个小女孩尽她最大的努力去拿那个苹果，但是她太矮了。 The little girl to get the apple, but she was too short. 三、单词拼写 16．When you the way your parents deal with the problem, you can offer yours. 17．When you go to London, don’t forget to take a(n) because it rains a lot. 18．Watching the tea preparation is just as (enjoy) as drinking the tea itself. 19．Fathers play an important role in b (塑造) children’s characters. 20．The boy is not old e (足够) to go to school. 21．Last Sunday we didn’t go out (因为) the rain. 22． (有人) is knocking at the door. 23．What a (差别) a day makes! It is freezing cold today while it was like summer yesterday. 24．“Stay h ; stay foolish” is a famous sentence said by Steve Jobs, during the graduation speech at Stanford University in 2005. 25．Would you mind (wait) here for a moment? I’ll be back soon. 四、完型填空 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the 26 would be boring, because I was going to the sea (大海). I didn’t think there was anything 27 on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 28 day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We 29 three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 30 . The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night. Then I 31 lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 32 . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The 33 was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained 34 once, but the sun came out soon. I 35 this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 26．A．study B．countryside C．life D．vacation 27．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 28．A．first B．good C．last D．hot 29．A．left B．used C．spent D．needed 30．A．noisy B．clean C．free D．same 31．A．saved B．met C．forgot D．wondered 32．A．guides B．parents C．classmates D．friends 33．A．food B．music C．weather D．game 34．A．only B．also C．still D．then 35．A．followed B．lost C．showed D．enjoyed 五、阅读理解 Alex and Nick decided to go camping in the mountains. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes, food and a tent. They went up to the mountains and found a perfect place to put up their tent. After that, they decided to walk around to see more of the mountains. After a long walk, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Soon, it was time to go to sleep. In the middle of the night, Nick woke Alex up and said, “Look up at the sky. What do you see?” Alex answered, “I see millions of stars.” Nick said, “That’s right. What does that mean (意味着) to you?” Alex said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of exciting!” Nick said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!” 36．What did Alex and Nick go to the mountains for? A．Going fishing. B．Having a party. C．Going camping. D．Celebrating birthdays. 37．What did they do before going to walk around? A．Built a fire. B．Set up a tent. C．Went to sleep. D．Cooked dinner. 38．What could Alex see in the sky? A．Many nice birds. B．Lots of planes. C．Some dark clouds. D．Millions of stars. 39．What does the underlined word “stolen” mean in Chinese? A．买 B．偷 C．卖 D．借 40．Which is the best title of the passage? A．A Boring Trip B．A Great Planet C．A Missing Tent D．A Perfect Night 六、补全对话 请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Where did you go on vacation, Helen? B: Oh, I went to Datong with my parents. A: That’s a beautiful city. 41 B: We went to some places of interest and ate some delicious food. A: 42 B: They were very friendly to us. A: Did you visit Yungang Grottoes? B: Yes, we did. Yungang Grottoes is one of China’s four most famous “Buddhist Caves Art Treasure Houses”. They are beautiful! 43 A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. 44 B: Why not go out? A: 45 B: You are really a bookworm! A．How were the people there? B．How did you go there? C．What about you? D．What did you do there? E．Because I must study for the coming exams. F．I stayed at home during the holiday. G．I stayed there for one week and had a good time. 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some students are talking about their vacation last month. E 46 had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They saw Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was 47 (wonder) and they took quite a few 48 (photo). Ben didn’t do a 49 special. 50 (many) of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya with her sister and they did something fun there. It was her 51 (one) time there, so everything was really interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents and 52 (her). Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the countryside with his family. They 53 (feed) some hens and after dinner they walked a 54 the farm. It was enjoyable, so he didn’t feel 55 (boring) although there were no computer games. 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：我因为新鲜空气经常在公园锻炼。 考查连词辨析。because of因为，加单词或短语；because因为，加句子；so that所以；before在……之前。此处“the fresh air”是在公园锻炼的原因，且是一个短语，因此应用“because of”。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：——你在乔迁派对上玩得开心吗？——一点也不。聚会上我一个人也不认识。 考查复合不定代词。someone用于肯定句中，指“某个人”；everyone一般用在肯定句中，指“每个人”； no one指“没有人”；anyone一般用在否定句、疑问句、if从句中,指“某个人，任何人”。根据“Not at all.”可知，在聚会上不开心，应是一个人也不认识符合语境。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：格林夫人帮助我提高英语真是太好了。 考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。for对于、为了；of……的。根据“It is very nice ... Mrs. Green ... me improve my English.”可知，It’s nice of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事真好”，nice“好心的”，表示人的品质。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：我擅长写作而我妹妹擅长弹钢琴。 考查连词辨析。before在之前；since自从；while而；as因为。根据“I am good at writing...my sister does well in playing the piano.”可知，此处表对比，指我擅长写作而我妹妹擅长弹钢琴。故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：——我好饿。埃里克，你有什么吃的吗？——我希望我能给你一些，但是什么也不剩了。 考查不定代词。someone某人；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物。根据“I wish I could offer you some”及but表示转折可知，此处指什么东西都没剩下，故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：新图书馆将于星期三上午开放。 考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天或某一天的早上/下午/晚上；of……的。根据“the morning...Wednesday”可知此处表示周三上午，即on the morning of Wednesday。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：——我能用我的汽车模型装满这个盒子吗？——恐怕不行。里面装满了我的学习用品。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of所属；with用；in在……里面。根据“fill the box...my model cars”可知，此处指用模型车装满箱子，fill sth with sth“用某物装满某物”为固定搭配。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：——你想吃鸡肉吗？——给我点东西喝。我不饿。 考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。根据“Give me something to drink.”可知，我不饿。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：杰克热衷于户外运动，而珍妮却喜欢整天待在家里。 考查连词辨析。before在之前；while然而；as随着；when当……时。根据“Jack is crazy about outdoor sports”及“Jenny likes staying at home all day”可知，将杰克和珍妮的情况相对比，此空应填while，故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：——每个人对同一件事都有不同的想法。——你是对的。一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；someone某人；anything任何事情；everyone每个人。根据“You are right. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.”可知，每个人对同一件事都有不同的看法，Everyone符合题意。故选D。 11．felt like 【详解】“感觉到”feel like；根据前句中“tried”可知，本句应是一般过去时态，需将feel变为过去式felt。故填felt like。 12． because of 【详解】句意：爷爷走不快，因为雨下得很大。根据句意可知，走不快的原因是雨下得大，空格后“the heavy rain”是名词短语，用because of表示“因为”，故填because；of。 13．enough time 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，enough time表示“足够的时间”，time是不可数名词。故填enough time。 14． in the past 【详解】根据句意和题干对比可知，in the past表示“过去”。故填in；the；past。 15． tried her best 【详解】通过分析句子可知，横线处需填“尽她最大的努力”，即“try her best”，且根据后面“but she was too short.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故此处动词“try”应用过去式“tried”。故填tried；her；best。 16．dislike 【详解】句意：当你不喜欢父母处理问题的方式时，你可以提出你的方式。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语；根据“When you … the way your parents deal with the problem, you can offer yours.”可知，不喜欢父母处理问题的方式时，可以提出自己的方式，dislike“不喜欢”；此句是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填dislike。 17．umbrella 【详解】句意：当你去伦敦时，别忘了带把伞，因为经常下雨。根据“it rains a lot”可知，此处是指别忘了带雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”，不定冠词an修饰名词单数。故填umbrella。 18．enjoyable 【详解】句意：观看泡茶过程就像喝茶一样令人愉快。根据句意和空前后的结构，可联想到固定结构“as+形容词/副词+as”，意为“和……一样” ，enjoy意为“享受”，其形容词形式为enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”，作空前系动词is的表语。故填enjoyable。 19．(b)uilding 【详解】句意：父亲在塑造孩子的性格中发挥着重要作用。根据中文提示和首字母，可知是build“塑造”；play an important role in doing“发挥重要作用”，故填(b)uilding。 20．(e)nough 【详解】句意：这个男孩年纪还不够大， 还不能去上学。enough“足够地”，副词，修饰形容词时要后置。故填(e)nough。 21． because of 【详解】句意：上周日因为下雨，我们没有出去。根据空后“the rain”，为名词，结合中文提示，可知空处是短语because of表示“因为”。故填because；of。 22．Someone 【详解】句意：有人正在敲门。“有人”someone，不定代词，作主语，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Someone。 23．difference 【详解】句意：一天的变化真大！今天冷极了，而昨天却像夏天一样。“差别”difference，可数名词，此处应使用单数形式。故填difference。 24．(h)ungry 【详解】句意：“保持饥饿，保持愚蠢”是史蒂夫·乔布斯2005年在斯坦福大学的毕业演讲中说过的一句名言。根据“is a famous sentence said by Steve Jobs, during the graduation speech at Stanford University in 2005”结合常识，可知是“保持饥饿，保持愚蠢”这句名言，stay连系动词，后接形容词hungry“饥饿的”作表语，故填(h)ungry。 25．waiting 【详解】句意：您介意在这里等一会儿吗？我很快就回来。根据空前“mind”可知，此处考查mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，因此这里应用动词wait“等待”的动名词形式waiting作宾语。故填waiting。 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者今年度过了一个难忘的暑假。 26．句意：开始我以为假期会很无聊，因为我要去海边。 study学习；countryside乡村；life生活；vacation假期。根据“I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation.”可推知，此处指假期。故选D。 27．句意：我认为海滩上没有什么有趣的事情。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“would be boring”可知，认为海滩上不会有什么有趣的事情。故选D。 28．句意：我第一天就想回家。 first第一；good好的；last最后的；hot热的。根据“I wanted to come back home on the ... day”可知，作者认为海滩很无趣，所以此处指第一天就想回家。故选A。 29．句意：我们在那里度过了三个星期！ left离开；used使用；spent度过；needed需要。根据“three weeks”可知，是度过了三个星期。故选C。 30．句意：房间都是又大又干净。 noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；free免费的；same相同的。根据“We stayed at a nice hotel.”可推知，房间又大又干净。故选B。 31．句意：在那三个星期里，我遇到了很多有趣的人。 saved保存；met遇见；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“I stayed with them most of the time.”可知此处是遇见很多人，故选B。 32．句意：很快我们成为了朋友。 guides导游；parents父母；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places.”可知此处是不久就成为了朋友，故选D。 33．句意：天气非常好。 food食物；music音乐；weather天气；game游戏。根据“I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue.”可知此处是天气很不错，故选C。 34．句意：只下过一次雨。 only只有；also也；still还是；then然后。根据“It rained ... once”可知，此处指只下过一次雨。故选A。 35．句意：我很享受这个假期，我永远不会忘记它。 followed跟随；lost丢失；showed显示；enjoyed享受。根据“I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life.”可知，作者很享受这个假期。故选D。 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Alex和Nick去山里野营，结果半夜帐篷被人偷走的故事。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Alex and Nick decided to go camping in the mountains.”可知，Alex和Nick去山里野营。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“They went up to the mountains and found a perfect place to put up their tent. After that, they decided to walk around to see more of the mountains.”可知，他们在四处走动之前先搭了帐篷。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第五段“Alex answered, ‘I see millions of stars.’”可知，Alex在空中看到了无数的星星。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据上文“You are wrong.”可知，此处表示的是有人偷了他们的帐篷。stolen“偷”，steal的过去分词。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。文章主要叙述了Alex和Nick去山里野营，结果半夜帐篷被人偷走的故事。故选C。 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．F 45．E 【导语】本文是一组对话，两人谈论假期是如何度过的。 41．根据下文“We went to some places of interest and ate some delicious food.”可知，此处是问在那里做了什么；D选项“你们在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据下文“They were very friendly to us.”可知，此处是问那里的人怎样；A选项“那里的人怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据下文“Well, I didn’t go anywhere.”可知，此处是问对方去了哪里；C选项“你呢？”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据空前“Well, I didn’t go anywhere.”可知，假期没有去哪里，在家待着；F选项“假期我待在家里。”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据上文“Why not go out?”可知，此处是回答为什么没有出去玩；E选项“因为我必须为即将到来的考试学习。”符合语境。故选E。 46．(E)veryone 47．wonderful 48．photos 49．(a)nything 50．Most 51．first 52．herself 53．fed 54．(a)round 55．bored 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，学生们正在讨论上个月的自己的假期活动。 46．句意：每个人都玩得很开心。字母E开头，是句子的主语，表示“每个人”，故填(E)veryone。 47．句意：它很美丽，他们也拍了相当多的照片。was是be动词，后面加形容词作表语。wonder是名词，后面加后缀-ful变成形容词。故填wonderful。 48．句意：它很美丽，他们也拍了相当多的照片。quite a few“相当多的”，后面跟名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。 49．句意：本没做什么特别的事。special形容词，前面应该用不定代词修饰，否定句中something要变成anything。故填(a)nything。 50．句意：大部分的时间里他就只是待在家里阅读和放松。time“时间”是不可数名词，且根据“of the time”可知此处表示“大部分的时间”，因此填most。句首首字母大写，故填Most。 51．句意：这是她第一次到那儿，所以每件事都很有趣。此处表示“她的第一次”，应该用序数词。故填first。 52．句意：她给她的父母和她自己买了一些礼物。根据提示词her可知此处应填入反身代词，表示“她自己”，与主语人称一致，故填herself。 53．句意：他们喂了一些母鸡，还在饭后在农场周围散步。空处是谓语动词，且根据“walked”可知此处时态为一般过去时，feed的过去式为fed。故填fed。 54．句意：他们喂了一些母鸡，还在饭后在农场周围散步。字母a开头，且根据“walked…the farm”可知此处应填入介词around，表示“在……周围”。故填(a)round。 55．句意：它是令人愉快的，所以尽管没有电脑游戏，他也不会感到无聊。根据空前的“he didn’t feel”可知应填bored“感到无聊的”，形容人。故填bored。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$