Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？同步练 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

初中英语 人教版 七年级下册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 单元大观念素养目标 对应新课标内容 理解与掌握本单元重点词汇的意义,并能简单运用 理解和领悟词汇的基本含义,以及在特定语境和语篇中的意义、词性和功能 掌握情态动词can的用法,能正确使用包含can的疑问句,并作简单回答 从形式、意义和使用三个角度关注和学习语法,善于发现语言规律,并能运用规律举一反三 读懂与爱好和特长、俱乐部相关的语篇,运用相关策略理解关键信息 提取、梳理、分析和整合书面语篇的主要或关键信息;了解和运用各种阅读技巧和策略 运用本单元所学知识表达自己的爱好和特长,认识到自己和他人的长处,形成主动锻炼自我、展示自我的意识 在语境中运用所学语法知识进行描述、叙述和说明等;了解和运用基本的写作技巧和策略;乐于参与课内外英语实践活动,积极沟通表达 素养目标 Section A 基础过关全练 .单项选择 1.【跨学科 体育与健康】(2022江苏宿迁中考)My brother often plays football with his classmates after school. A.a B.an C./ D.the 2.(2023广西中考)—Can you speak English, Lingling? —Yes, I .A.must B.can C.should 3.(2023甘肃礼县六中月考)—What language does Mr. Green ? —English. A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk 4.—Can you a Chinese song (歌曲) to me tomorrow? —Yes, I can. A.dance B.dances C.sing D.sings 5.【跨学科 美术】My brother likes art and he can Bing Dwen Dwen well. A.play B.write C.draw D.do 6.(2023重庆合川中学期中)Tom likes to play guitar, but he doesn't like to play volleyball. A./;the B.the;the C.the;/ D.a;the 7.【国防教育】【新独家原创】—Mom, can I the army (军队) next year? —Of course you can. You are a good boy. A.draw B.join C.like D.speak 8.(2023吉林榆树四校联考)—Can she sing well? —Yes, she is good at .A.sing B.sings C.singing D.to sing 9.【探教材 P3】(2023河北阜城四中月考)—Can you sing dance? —I can sing. A.and B.or C.because D.but 10.(2022北京文汇中学期中)—Can you play tennis? — But I'm good at football. A.Yes, I can. B.Yes, I do. C.No, I can't. D.No, I don't. .根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 11.【人与自我 珍爱生命】你们不能在这条河里游泳,请快速回家吧。 You in the river. Please go home quickly. 12.(2023陕西西安高新一中月考)假如你喜欢画画,你可以加入一个艺术俱乐部。 If you like painting, you can . 13.卡尔不会练中国功夫。 Karl kung fu. 14.周飞,你能和我一起踢足球吗? you soccer with me, Zhou Fei? 15.鲍勃想加入英语俱乐部。他喜欢说英语。 Bob wants to the English club. He likes English. .按要求完成句子,每空一词 16.The man can play chess.(对画线部分提问) the man ? 17.(2023重庆中考B卷)Steve learns English well.(改为同义句) Steve is English. 18.The lady can drive a car. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) — the lady a car? —Yes, . 19.(2023甘肃白银中考)Tara wants to join the Sports Club.(对画线部分提问) does Tara want to join? 20.(2022江西吉安文博国际学校期中)Can you show me your photos? (改为同义句) Can you your photos me? .完形填空 【语言能力 理解能力】 (2023山东济南莱芜区莲河学校月考) We need 21 students for the school show. Can you sing 22 dance? Can you play 23 guitar? Can you tell 24 ? If you can do these, please come to the school office(办公室) and 25 Mr Lin. 21.A.some B.one C.the D.a 22.A.because B.so C.or D.but 23.A.a B.the C.this D./ 24.A.story B.stories C.songs D.song 25.A.talk to B.tell to C.say D.speak 答案全解全析 基础过关全练 .1.C 表示“踢足球”应用play football,球类名词前不加任何冠词。故选C。 2.B 考查情态动词辨析。句意:——玲玲,你会说英语吗?——是的,我会。根据上句可以知道这里表示能力,因此用can,故选B。 3.B 句意:——格林先生说什么语言?——英语。表示说某种语言要用动词speak,根据答语可知答案选B。 4.C 情态动词can后跟动词原形,sing a Chinese song意为“唱一首中文歌”,故选C。 5.C 句意:我的弟弟喜欢美术,并且他能把冰墩墩画得很好。根据前半句My brother likes art可知此处是指“画”冰墩墩,故选C。 6.C 此题考查play的常见搭配。play the guitar意为“弹吉他”;play volleyball意为“打排球”。故答案选C。 7.B 句意:——妈妈,明年我可以去参军吗?——你当然可以。你是个好孩子。固定短语join the army意为“参军”,故答案选B。 8.C 考查固定搭配。be good at意为“擅长”,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式,故答案选C。 9.B 句意:——你会唱歌还是跳舞?——我会唱歌。根据“Can you sing dance?”可知此处是选择疑问句,用or连接供选择的部分。故答案选B。 10.C “Can you play...?”是can引导的一般疑问句,其肯定回答是“Yes, I can.”,否定回答用“No, I can't.”。根据But...可知,此处用否定回答。 .11.can't swim 12.join an art club 13.can't do 14.Can;play 15.join;speaking .16.What can;do 17.good at 18.Can;drive;she can 19.What club 20.show;to .[语篇解读] 本文是一则为学校演出而招募学生的启事。 21.A 根据空格后面的复数名词students可知用some来修饰,故答案选A。 22.C 句意:你会唱歌或跳舞吗?or意为“或者”,符合语境,故答案选C。 23.B guitar是乐器名词,作play的宾语,在乐器名词前面要加定冠词the,故答案选B。 24.B 句意:你会讲故事吗?设空处前没有冠词,所以应用story的复数形式stories,故答案选B。 25.A talk to sb.跟某人交谈;tell to sb.这种表达错误;say和speak后不能直接跟sb.。故答案选A。 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Section B & Self Check 基础过关全练 .根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.I can play the piano and my sister can play the (小提琴). 2.【人与社会 文化自信】The (音乐家) can play the erhu well. 3.You can see a key in the (中心;中央) of my table. 4.Many (人) can sing the Chinese song; they like it. 5.—Are you busy (在今天)? —Yes, I am. I have too much work to do. .单项选择 6.(2023广西南宁四十七中月考)Jane can play piano, but she can't play basketball. A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ 7.【人与社会 人际关系】(2023新疆乌鲁木齐市实验学校月考)Mike wants to friends with you. A.teach B.play C.do D.make 8.(2023四川广元中学月考)I always help my sister her history. A.with B.of C.for D.in 9.【人与社会 志愿服务】(2023吉林榆树四校联考)Lily goes to the old people's home to help the old people. She is good them. A.at B.with C.for D.in 10.【跨学科 语文】I don't know the meaning of the poem A Spring Morning (《春晓》). I you to help me. A.show B.need C.join D.make .根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 11.【人与社会 社团活动】(2023重庆中考A卷)加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。(完成译句) Joining a club is a good way to . 12.【新独家原创】这个周末我的爸爸教我的妹妹唱国歌。 My father my sister the national anthem this weekend. 13.那位身穿蓝色衣服的女士很善于应付孩子。 The woman in blue is very children. 14.请拨打电话0558-8456258找李老师。 Please Mr.Li 0558-8456258. 15.莉萨周末经常去看望她的爷爷奶奶吗? Does Lisa often visit her grandparents ? 能力提升全练 .单项选择 16.(2023湖南怀化中考,26, )— I join the volunteer program on weekends? —Of course you can. A.Can B.Must C.Should 17.(2023黑龙江绥化中考,1, )Bob is my brother. He likes playing basketball, but he doesn't like playing piano. A.the;a B./;the C.an;the 18.(2023四川乐山中考,23, )—Who is the lady in red over there? —Mrs Smith. She teaches chemistry. A.we B.us C.our 19.【人与自我 勤于动手】(2023山西大同六中月考,2, )Amy can help her mother the housework (家务劳动). A.with B.to C.for 20.(2022四川遂宁中考,23, )—The art festival is coming. It's a good chance to show ourselves. —You are very good at . And you will be the most popular star. A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sang .补全短文 (2023新疆乌鲁木齐四中期中, ) 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从文后的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文内容完整、连贯。 Many of the students in my class join the art club. 21 Jennifer likes playing the guitar very much, but she can't play it very well. So she learns to play the guitar. 22 Cindy likes dancing. 23 Now she can dance well. Victor likes playing chess. 24 He often beats(打败) Mike at chess. Michelle likes drawing pictures. She draws one picture a week. Now she has 16 pictures. 25 We can do what we like in the club, so we all like the club. A.He often plays chess with Mike in the club. B.She learns to dance every afternoon after school. C.Some of the pictures are very good. D.We learn many things in the club. E.Now she can play many pieces(首)of music. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 素养探究全练 .任务型阅读 【语言能力 表达能力】(2022湖南双峰丰茂学校期中改编) 阅读短文,按要求完成各题。 I'm Fang Fang. I have a good time in Foshan, Guangdong. Here I get on well with my cousin. His name is Han Yu. Every morning we play chess at home. Every afternoon we do kung fu in Lun Jia's martial arts club. I like my teacher Lun Jia. He is old but he does kung fu very well. Oh, today I meet a reporter(记者)from CCTV in the martial arts club. Her name is Ai Tingting. Let me tell you something about her. She is 40 years old. Her birthday is in the tenth month of the year. She can speak English and Chinese. And she can play the piano, draw, dance and play chess. 判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )26.Ai Tingting's birthday is in December. 将文中画线句子译为汉语。 27. 根据短文内容,回答下面的问题。 28.What can Lun Jia do? 答案全解全析 基础过关全练 .1.violin 2.musician 3.center/centre 4.people 5.today .6.C 句意:简会弹钢琴,但是她不会打篮球。play the piano意为“弹钢琴”;play basketball意为“打篮球”。故选C。 7.D 句意:迈克想和你交朋友。make friends意为“结交朋友”,是固定短语,故答案选D。 8.A 句意:我总是帮助我的妹妹学习历史。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故答案选A。 9.B 句意:Lily去养老院帮助老年人。她善于和他们打交道。be good at“擅长”;be good with“善于应付……的;对……有办法”;be good for“对……有好处”;be good in sb.搭配错误。故答案选B。 10.B A项“展示”;B项“需要”;C项“参加”;D项“制造”。根据前面的“I don't know the meaning of the poem A Spring Morning.”可知是需要对方的帮助,故选B。 .11.make friends 12.teaches;to sing 13.good with 14.call;at 15.on the weekend 能力提升全练 .16.A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:——我可以在周末加入这个志愿者计划吗?——当然你可以。根据答语“Of course you can.”可知问句用Can提问。故选A。 17.B 考查冠词用法。作play的宾语,球类名词前不加冠词,play basketball意为“打篮球”;play后的乐器名词前需加定冠词the,play the piano意为“弹钢琴”。故选B。 18.B 考查代词辨析。句意:——那边穿红衣服的女士是谁?——史密斯老师。她教我们化学。此空位于动词后,应填宾格代词us作宾语。 19.A 句意:埃米可以帮助她妈妈做家务。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故答案选A。 20.A 句意:——艺术节要来临了,它是展示我们自己的好机会。——你很擅长唱歌,你将成为最受欢迎的明星。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”。故选A。 .[语篇解读] 本文介绍了学生们加入俱乐部的情况。 21.D 根据“Many of the students in my class join the art club.”可知,我们班许多学生都加入了艺术俱乐部,设空处应和俱乐部有关,结合选项可知选D。 22.E 根据“So she learns to play the guitar.”可知此处应该是说她弹吉他的事,选项E“现在她能演奏很多首曲子了”符合语境。故选E。 23.B 根据空前的“Cindy likes dancing.”及空后的“Now she can dance well.”可知,设空处应该是说跳舞的内容,选项B“她每天下午放学后学习跳舞”符合语境。故选B。 24.A 根据空前的“Victor likes playing chess.”及空后的“He often beats Mike at chess.”可知,此处是说下棋的内容,选项A“他经常和迈克在俱乐部下国际象棋”符合语境。故选A。 25.C 根据空前的“Now she has 16 pictures.”可知,此处是说图画的情况,选项C“有些画很好”符合语境。故选C。 素养探究全练 .[语篇解读] 本文作者主要介绍了自己在广东佛山的相关情况。 26.F 根据文中句子“...Her birthday is in the tenth month of the year.”可知她的生日在十月,不是十二月。 27.在这儿我和堂兄相处得很好。 get on well with意为“与……相处得好”。 28.He can do kung fu. 根据文中句子“I like my teacher Lun Jia. He is old but he does kung fu very well.”可知他会中国功夫。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$