八年级英语下学期期末押题卷（重庆卷）（含试卷细目表）-【刷题补漏】2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训（人教版）

2023-2024学年下学期期末押题卷 八年级英语·重庆专用 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3．测试范围：（人教版八年级下册）。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） On a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home from a supermarket. 1 I was carrying my shopping bags, I was feeling a little tired. They were so heavy that I decided 2 to have a rest in the park. I noticed 3 poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of me. He 4 a paper bag. He walked to a nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly felt sad. I knew this man would take the food in the dustbin. I went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man, 5 wrinkles (皱纹) on his face, looked up in surprise and took the fruit. A big smile appeared on his face and it brought 6 a sense of satisfaction. Then he said, “Wow! First, somebody gave me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some delicious fruit. It is really my daughter’s 7 day. Thank you.” Then he went away, singing a song 8 . 9 special experience! Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help. Giving is getting. Everyone in the world needs help. Everyone 10 offer help and others will help in return. The man’s happiness at that moment comes into my mind every time I have the chance to help others. 1．A．If B．When C．Although 2．A．stopped B．stopping C．to stop 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．holds B．is holding C．was holding 5．A．with B．in C．for 6．A．me B．my C．myself 7．A．lucky B．luckier C．the luckiest 8．A．happy B．happiness C．happily 9．A．How B．What C．What a 10．A．can B．must C．should 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What can you do to be happy every day? If you are in a bad mood, how can you change it? Try to think of the things you have to do every day, and write 11 down. For example: 12 at 7:00 am, and go to the bathroom at 7:05. Have a cup of warm coffee and 13 the newspaper at 7:20. Have breakfast 14 my family at 7:45. Walk my dog at 20:15 and go to 15 at 21:00. Try to do positive (积极的) 16 —things you like doing. Get back 17 your everyday activities, such as watching a movie, listening to your 18 music, or taking a walk in the park. Try to increase (增加) the 19 of positive activities in your life. Make a list (列清单) of these activities and write them down at the end of a day. When you feel 20 , go to your list and start doing something you enjoy. Then you’ll be fine. 11．A．it B．this C．them D．that 12．A．Get up B．Get on C．Come out D．Come up 13．A．buy B．sell C．write D．read 14．A．for B．with C．on D．among 15．A．school B．work C．bed D．home 16．A．information B．activities C．homework D．advice 17．A．to B．on C．at D．for 18．A．favourite B．ancient C．famous D．serious 19．A．suggestion B．cost C．list D．number 20．A．glad B．excited C．sad D．afraid 三、阅读理解。（21-23小题，每小题1分，24-39小题，每小题2分，共35分） Train No. From To Departure (离开) Time Arrival (到达) Time 116 Beijing Shenyang 6:35 17:50 186 Chengdu Taiyuan 22:50 5:05 185 Taiyuan Chengdu 13:30 19:30 271 Tianjin Beijing 8:35 10:21 21．When does the train No. 116 leave? A．At 6:35. B．At 8:35. C．At 13:30. D．At 22:50. 22．How long do you spend on the train if you go to Chengdu from Taiyuan. A．5 hours. B．6 hours. C．7 hours. D．8 hours. 23．If you want to go to Beijing from Tianjin , ________train can you take? A．No.116. B．No.185. C．No.186. D．No.271. ①In May, 2023, I had the chance to come to China for the first time and visited Yunnan Province with other passengers. ②On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai. I was surprised to find that a small tea factory could make 6 million yuan a year with only 20 workers. ③The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian. Many families now live there after leaving uninhabitable (不适合居住的) areas. The new village has 450 families. There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can make money to live a better life. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 now have jobs. ④Then we came to Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic (瑶族) group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments (饰品). We found the skill had a history of more than 200 years. Besides the traditional use of silver ornaments in Yao culture, these ornaments are also valuable. ⑤The price of a set of silver ornaments can be between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market. The making of silver ornaments has offered more jobs to the people in the village. Shuduichong now has more than 20 family workshops. ⑥This trip was over. I have realized that through the hard work of the Chinese government, we have seen great changes in Yunnan. These impressive (印象深刻的) results should serve as an example for other developing countries. 24．The writer visited ________ places in Yunnan. A．one B．two C．three D．four 25．In Kangmian, the government helps the people by ________. A．giving money B．providing jobs C．opening tea factories D．selling vegetables 26．According to the writer, we can spend ________ yuan buying a set of silver ornaments. A．450 B．1,300 C．1,5000 D．2,3000 27．The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． Do you like riding? More and more students like riding bikes on the road. But it may be dangerous. For your own safety, do the following things. Wear a bike helmet and it can protect your head. Look for a helmet that fits you well. Even the most expensive helmet won’t protect you if it doesn’t fit. Wear the right clothes. They can make you feel better. And they can also protect you. Bright-colored clothes help people see you clearly—even in the daytime. Don’t wear dark-colored clothes like black or brown while riding a bike. Keep the rules of the road while riding a bike. Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction. Never change your direction without first looking behind you. And don’t ride too closely to the cars—the cars may stop and the door may open suddenly! Finally, don’t wear earphones (耳机) while riding a bike, you need to hear what’s going on around you. If you follow the above advice, you’ll be safe riding on the road. 28．When you ride on the road, it’s best to wear ________. A．black clothes B．green clothes C．brown clothes D．gray clothes 29．There are ________ rules while riding a bike in Paragraph 4. A．two B．three C．four D．five 30．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．You shouldn’t ride on the road. B．You can wear earphones while you are riding a bike. C．You can wear a common hat when you travel by bike. D．Bright-colored clothes can help people find you clearly. 31．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①＝Para. (自然段) 1  ②＝Para.2  ③＝Para.3  ④＝Para.4  ⑤＝Para.5) A．①；②③；④⑤ B．①；②③④；⑤ C．①②； ③； ④⑤ D．①②； ③④；⑤ You may have some important gifts in your life. They bring you some sweet memories. Tell us your stories. I’m Lily. I was born in a small village. I have no toys except (除……之外)this toy bear. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. Although I haven’t played with it for 5 years, I still want to keep it Because the toy bear has become my best friend and he knows all of my secrets (秘密). My name is Linda. I have great interest in stamps. I have been collecting many kinds of stamps since three years ago. Most of the stamps are from my friends, they often help me to collect. I have collected over 300 different stamps so far and I have made a wonderful stamp collection by myself. It is full of the love of my friends. Hi, I’m Frank. Look at the toy gun. It was my first gun that my uncle gave me when I was five. I have got twelve guns from him so far, but this one is the most precious (珍贵的). We often play together on the weekend. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. I believe I can do it one day. 32．Lily’s toy bear is from ________. A．his parents B．a volunteer C．his friends D．his uncle 33．Linda has been collecting stamps for ________. A．one year B．two years C．three years D．four years 34．Frank wants to be ________. A．a worker B．a teacher C．an actor D．a policeman 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The volunteer has become Lily’s best friend. B．Linda’s friends helped her make a stamp collection. C．Frank’s uncle gave him twelve guns. D．Lily has many toys. Behind our house there is a vacant (空闲的) land. Mom said, “It’s a pity to make it vacant. Since you all like to eat peanuts (花生) very much, why not plant some here?” That idea excited us children, and soon we started buying seeds, and then we ploughed (耕犁) the land and watered the plants. After a couple of months, we got together in a good harvest (收获)! Mom said, “How about giving a party this evening to celebrate the harvest and inviting your dad to have a taste of our peanuts?” We all agreed. Mom made quite a few kinds of snacks out of the peanuts. It felt like rain that evening. To our great joy, dad still came. “Do you like peanuts?” asked dad. “Yes, we do!” we answered excitedly. “Why do you like peanuts?” “Because peanuts taste good,” said my elder sister. “Peanuts produce (生产) oil,” said my elder brother. “Peanuts are so cheap,” said I, “that anyone can be able to buy and eat them. Peanuts are everyone’s favorite.” “It’s true that peanuts have many uses,” said dad, “but people love them most for a certain reason. Unlike nice-looking apples, peaches which hang their fruit on the trees and catch people’s eyes with their beautiful colors, little peanuts hide themselves in the earth and keep underground until the harvest season.” “That’s true,” we said in agreement. Mom also agreed. “So, you must take after peanuts”, dad continued, “because they’re useful though not great and nice-looking. That’s what I expect of you.” We kept talking until late at night. Today, though nothing is left of the snacks made of peanuts, dad’s words are still in my mind. 36．The peanut planting follows the order of ________. a. buy seeds        b. water the plants        c. harvest the peanuts          d. plough the land A．a-c-d-b B．b-a-c-d C．a-d-b-c D．b-a-d-c 37．My elder brother likes the peanuts because of ________. A．the taste B．the use C．the price 38．From the passage, we can tell the father is ________. A．wise B．successful C．honest D．brave 39．Which of the following can best explain the spirit of the peanuts? A．True beauty lies inside instead of outside. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．All things are difficult before they are easy. D．Practice makes perfect. 四、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Lin Hai, I met your brother at the train station. I haven’t seen him for a long time. 40 B: Yeah. He went to London two years ago. He returned for a one-month vacation yesterday. A: 41 B: He works as a Chinese teacher in a high school. A: 42 He used to be thin, didn’t he? B: Yes, he did. He’s much stronger now. A: Did he use to have long hair? B: Yes, he did. 43 A: I think his English is very great. Can I ask him to help with my English? B: Sure. You can come to my house this weekend. 44 A: Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. A．He has changed a lot. B．But now he keeps his hair short. C．What does he do there? D．I’m sure he’ll be glad to talk with you in English and teach you some ways of learning English. E．He used to be shy. F．When I saw him, he was waiting for you. G．He’s used to living in London. 五、 任务型阅读。（45-47小题，每小题2分，48题3分，共9分） Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide your anger. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right away, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug (拥抱), go for a bike riding, think about good things, etc. 45．Is it good to hide our anger? 46．How does our body tell we’re angry? 47．What can we do when we start to feel angry? 48．Do you think anger is a bad feeling? Why or why not? 六、完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 49．Qomolangma is about 8848. 86 meters high. (对划线部分提问) is Qomolangma? 50．They were reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句) They in the library when the rainstorm came. 51．孩子不应该太依赖他们的父母。(完成译句) Children shouldn’t their parents too much. 52．Jim arrived in Chongqing a week ago. (改为同义句) Jim in Chongqing since a week ago. 53．他们真的应该多吃水果和蔬菜, 这样他们才会健康。(完成译句) They should really eat more fruit and vegetables they can be healthy. 七、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Katie Stagliano was only twelve when she thought of a way to help give food a 54 to poor people in her city. Katie had been watching a cooking show, with her mum who works as a waitress in a 55 . On the show, they were making soup out of different kinds of vegetables and showing people 56 to make lots of food cheaply. They used a lot of cabbages, so Katie started to grow some. She g 57 a ten­-kilo cabbage in her garden. That cabbage was big enough to make food for 275 people at her local soup cafe, and people who are hungry can go there and get 58 food. Katie said, “I thought that it didn’t have to be difficult to help people 59 I saw so many hungry people had soup made from my cabbage. It also gave me an idea for my business, Katie’s Gardens. We build vegetable gardens and give food 60 the poor.” Katie wants to ask people to open more of these gardens all over the country. “I want them to be looked after by younger people like 61 . Then they will know how important it is to help other people.” 八、书面表达。（满分20分） 62．假如你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，请你以“My Favourite Writer”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍一位你喜欢的作家，描述他/她的一部作品的内容，并谈谈你喜欢这位作家的原因。注意： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 My Favourite Writer ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述的是作者帮助了一个陌生人，感受到了奉献的快乐，通过这件事作者明白了“付出就是收获”这句话的含义，这个世界上，每个人都需要帮助，每个人也都可以提供帮助。 1．句意：当我拎着购物袋的时候，我感到有点累了。 If如果；When当……时候；Although尽管。根据“I was carrying my shopping bags, I was feeling a little tired”可知，前后是时间关系，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 2．句意：它们太重了，我决定停下来在公园里休息一下。 stopped停止，动词过去式；stopping动名词；to stop动词不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 3．句意：我注意到一个穷人在我前面走出餐馆。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，poor以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 4．句意：他手里拿着一个纸袋。 holds动词三单；is holding现在进行时；was holding 过去进行时。文章是以一般过去时行文的，所以只有C选项符合，故选C。 5．句意：那个满脸皱纹的男人惊讶地抬起头，接过了水果。 with带有；in在里面；for为了。根据“The man...wrinkles (皱纹) on his face”可知，是指脸上有皱纹男人，故选A。 6．句意：他脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，这给我带来了一种满足感。 me我；my我的；myself我自己。分析句子可知，空处是作宾语，应用宾格代词me。故选A。 7．句意：今天真是我女儿的幸运日。 lucky幸运的；luckier更幸运的；the luckiest最幸运的。根据空处这一句可知，此处应用形容词原级，没有比较对象，故选A。 8．句意：然后他高兴地唱着歌走了。 happy开心的；happiness开心；happily开心地。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选C。 9．句意：多么特别的经历啊！ How中心词是形容词或副词；What中心词是复数或不可数名词；What a中心词是单数名词。此处的experience表示“经历”，是可数名词单数形式，应用What a。故选C。 10．句意：每个人都可以提供帮助，其他人也会提供帮助作为回报。 can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“Everyone...offer help and others will help in return.”可知，每个人都可以提供帮助，can符合语境，故选A。 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了走出坏情绪的方法。 11．句意：试着想想你每天必须做的事情，并把它们写下来。 it它；this这个；them它们；that那个。根据“Try to think of the things you have to do every day, and write…down.”可知，此处指把你每天必须做的事情写下来，应填代词them“它们”。故选C。 12．句意：早上7:00起床，7:05上厕所。 Get up起床；Get on上车；Come out出版；Come up出现。根据“…at 7:00 am, and go to the bathroom at 7:05.”可知，此处指早上7:00起床，应填动词短语Get up“起床”。故选A。 13．句意：7:20喝杯热咖啡，看看报纸。 buy买；sell卖；write写；read阅读。根据“…the newspaper”可知，此处指看报纸，应填read。故选D。 14．句意：7:45和家人一起吃早餐。 for为了；with和；on在……上；among在……之中。根据“Have breakfast…my family at 7:45.”可知，此处指7:45和家人一起吃早餐，应用介词with“和”。故选B。 15．句意：20:15遛狗，21:00睡觉。 school学校；work工作；bed床；home家。根据“go to…at 21:00”可知，go to bed“上床睡觉”，动词短语，此处应填bed。故选C。 16．句意：尝试做积极的活动——你喜欢做的事情。 information信息；activities活动；homework作业；advice建议。根据“Try to do positive…—things you like doing.”可知，此处指尝试做一些积极的活动，比如你喜欢的事情，应填名词activities“活动”。故选B。 17．句意：回到你的日常活动中去，比如看电影、听你最喜欢的音乐或在公园散步。 to到；on在……上；at在……时刻；for为了。根据“Get back…your everyday activities”可知，此处指回到你的日常活动中去，go back to“回到”，动词短语，空处应填to。故选A。 18．句意：回到你的日常活动中去，比如看电影、听你最喜欢的音乐或在公园散步。 favourite最喜欢的；ancient古代的；famous著名的；serious严肃的。据“listening to your…music”可知，此处指听你最喜欢的音乐，应填形容词favourite“最喜欢的”。故选A。 19．句意：试着增加你生活中积极活动的数量。 suggestion建议；cost费用；list清单；number数量。根据“Try to increase the…of positive activities in your life.”可知，the number of“……的数量”，固定短语，此处应填number。故选D。 20．句意：当你感到悲伤的时候，去看看你的清单，开始做你喜欢的事情。 glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“Then you’ll be fine.”可知，此处指当你感到悲伤的时候，去看看你的清单，开始做你喜欢的事情，然后你就会好起来；空处应填形容词sad“悲伤的”。故选C。 21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了几辆火车的信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Departure (离开) Time”可知116号火车在6:35离开。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第四行可知，从太原到成都是13:30离开，19:30到达，共6个小时。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第五行可知，从天津到北京可以乘坐271号火车。故选D。 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者第一次到中国云南省旅游的经历。 24．细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we went to a village named Xiaopingzhai.”，“The next stop of our trip was the village of Kangmian.”和“In Shuiduichong, a traditional Yao ethnic (瑶族) group village, we visited the workshops for making silver ornaments (饰品).”可知，作者在云南参观了3个地方。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“There I have learned that the government helps the people by providing jobs so that they can make money to live a better life.”可知，在Kangmian，作者了解到政府通过提供就业机会来帮助人们养活自己。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“The price of a set of silver ornaments can be between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan on the market.”可知，传统银饰在市场上售价在1万元到2万元之间，因此C选项价格在范围之内。故选C。 27．篇章结构题。第一段作者讲述自己有机会来到中国；第二到第五段讲述在中国的经历，其中第二段讲述Xiaopingzhai的经历、第三段讲述在Kangmian的经历、第四段讲述在Shuiduichong的经历、第五段介绍Shuiduichong的银饰，所以第四段和第五段是相连的；第六段讲述自己的感受。故选D。 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文主要是关于骑车的安全问题。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Bright-colored clothes help people see you clearly—even in the daytime. Don’t wear dark-colored clothes like black or brown while riding a bike.”鲜艳的颜色有助于人们清楚地看到你——即使是在白天。骑车时不要穿黑色或棕色等深色衣服。可知最好穿绿色的衣服。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Always ride on the right side...what’s going on around you.”始终在同一方向的街道右侧行驶。在没有回头看之前，不要改变你的方向。不要骑得离汽车太近——汽车可能会停下来，车门可能会突然打开！最后，骑车时不要戴耳机，你需要听到周围发生的事情。可知第四段共提到四条规则。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Bright-colored clothes help people see you clearly—even in the daytime.” 鲜艳的颜色有助于人们清楚地看到你——即使是在白天。可知颜色鲜艳的衣服可以帮助人们清楚地看到你。故选D。 31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章话题，第二、三、四段介绍了具体的规则，最后一段总结，所以文章是总分总结构。故选B。 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别介绍了莉莉、琳达、弗兰克三个人的重要的礼物。 32．细节理解题。根据“A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me.”可知，莉莉的玩具熊来自于一名志愿者，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“I have been collecting many kinds of stamps since three years ago.”可知，琳达收集邮票已经有3年了，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Being a policeman like him is always my dream”可知，弗兰克梦想成为警察，故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“I have got twelve guns from him so far”可知，弗兰克的叔叔给了他十二把枪。故选C。 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈一起种花生，收获的时候他们举行了庆祝派对，在派对上爸爸通过花生来教育孩子们要做个像花生一样不招摇却有用的人。 36．细节理解题。根据“That idea excited us children, and soon we started buying seeds, and then we ploughed (耕犁) the land and watered the plants. After a couple of months, we got together in a good harvest (收获)!”可知种花生的顺序是：买种子——犁地——浇水——收获花生，因此正确顺序是a-d-b-c。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“‘Peanuts produce (生产) oil,’ said my elder brother.”可知作者的哥哥喜欢花生是因为花生有用。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“dad continued, ‘because they’re useful though not great and nice-looking. That’s what I expect of you.’”可知爸爸通过花生来教育孩子们要做个像花生一样有用的人，由此可推知爸爸是智慧的。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“Unlike nice-looking apples, peaches which hang their fruit on the trees and catch people’s eyes with their beautiful colors, little peanuts hide themselves in the earth and keep underground until the harvest season.”可推知花生的本质是：真正的美在于内在而非外表。故选A。 40．F 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要是谈论B的哥哥近几年的变化。 40．根据“I met your brother at the train station. I haven’t seen him for a long time”可知遇到了对方的哥哥，选项F“当我看到他时，他正在等你”符合语境。故选F。 41．根据“He works as a Chinese teacher in a high school.”可知此处询问对方哥哥的工作，选项C“他在那里做什么”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“He used to be thin, didn’t he?”可知此处表示对方哥哥变化很大，选项A“他变了很多”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“Did he use to have long hair?”以及“Yes, he did”可知此处介绍他现在的头发情况，选项B“但现在他留着短发”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“Can I ask him to help with my English?”以及“You can come to my house this weekend”可知哥哥会帮助对方学习英语，选项D“我相信他会很高兴用英语和你交谈，并教你一些学习英语的方法”符合语境。故选D。 45．No. / No, it isn’t. 46．We breathe faster, our face turns red, and we may want to break something or hit someone. 47．We can talk about our anger with other people, count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug, go for a bike riding, think about good things, etc. 48．Yes. Because it is harmful for our health.（言之成理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了愤怒的特征及如何正确发泄愤怒。 45．根据第二段“In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger”可知，隐藏愤怒是不好的。故填No. / No, it isn’t. 46．根据第一段“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone.”可知，当我们生气时，我们的呼吸会加快，脸会变红，可能还想打碎东西或打人。故填We breathe faster, our face turns red, and we may want to break something or hit someone. 47．根据第二段“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.”及“Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug (拥抱), go for a bike riding, think about good things, etc.”可知，当我们开始感到愤怒时，我们可以和别人谈论我们的愤怒、从1数到100、给别人一个拥抱、去骑自行车、想想美好的事情，等等。故填We can talk about our anger with other people, count from 1 to 100, give someone a hug, go for a bike riding, think about good things, etc. 48．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is harmful for our health. 49． How high 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰高约8848.86米。划线部分表示高度，用how high进行提问，故填How；high。 50． weren’t reading 【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，他们正在图书馆看书。句子含有be动词，变否定句时在be动词后加not，were not=weren’t。故填weren’t；reading。 51． depend on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“依赖”，depend on“依赖”，情态动词should’t后接动词原形，故填depend；on。 52． has been 【详解】句意：吉姆一周以前到达了重庆。根据原句可知，同义句的意思可以改为“吉姆在重庆已经待了一周了”，该句使用现在完成时，主语是Jim，故使用has been in“待在某地”，故填has；been。 53． so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“以便、因此”，so that“以便、因此”，故填so；that。 54．(a)way 55．restaurant 56．how 57．(g)rew 58．free 59．when 60．to 61．myself/me 【导语】本文主要讲述了Katie种植蔬菜帮助穷人的事情。 54．句意：Katie Stagliano在12岁时想到了一种给城市里穷人捐赠食物的办法。根据“give food...to poor people”并结合首字母a可知，此处指为穷人赠送食物。give away“赠送；捐赠”。故填(a)way。 55．句意：Katie和在餐馆里当服务员的妈妈一起看了一个烹饪节目。根据“cooking show”和“works as a waitress”可知，妈妈工作地点是在餐馆。restaurant“餐馆”，不定冠词a后用单数名词。故填restaurant。 56．句意：在节目中，他们用不同种类的蔬菜做汤，并向人们展示如何廉价地地制作大量食物。本句指烹饪节目展示了做食物的方法，how“怎么样；如何”。故填how。 57．句意：她在花园里种了一棵十公斤的卷心菜。根据“Katie started to grow some”可知，此处指她种菜。grow“种植”，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填(g)rew。 58．句意：那棵卷心菜足够大，可以在她当地的汤咖啡馆为275人做食物，饥饿的人可以去那里获得免费的食物。根据“help give food...to poor people”可知，食物是免费的。free“免费的”，形容词作定语。故填free。 59．句意：当我看到这么多饥饿的人都喝着我的卷心菜做的汤，我想帮助人们并不难。“I thought that it didn’t have to be difficult to help people”和“I saw so many hungry people had soup made from my cabbage.”这两个动作同时进行，设空处引导时间状语从句，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 60． 句意：我们建菜园，给穷人提供食物。give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”。故填to。 61．句意：我想他们能得到像我这样的年轻人的照顾。此处指像“我”一样的年轻人，应用用第一人称代词宾格或反身代词作宾语。myself“我自己”，me“我”。故填meself/me。 62．例文 My Favourite Writer There are a lot of well-known writers in the world, and my favorite one is Mark Twain, who is one of the most famous American writers in the 20th century. Since his father died early, Mark Twain had to make his own living when he was very young. He did a lot of different jobs and had rich living experience. Some of his books have been translated into many languages, and his works are loved by people all over the world. One of his most famous novels is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, which is written in easy and everyday English. In the book, Tom experiences many exciting adventures. He looks for treasure with his friends and finally they find a box of gold. I like Mark Twain best because he is humorous, clever and hard-working. Do you like him? 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中对自己喜欢的一位作家，最喜欢的作家的一部作品的内容以及喜欢这位作家的原因的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢的一位作家； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的作家的一部作品的内容； 第三步，介绍自己喜欢这位作家的原因。 [亮点词汇] ① the most famous最著名的 ② had rich living experience有着丰富的生活经验 ③ all over the world全世界 ④ looks for treasure寻找宝藏 [高分句型] ① There are a lot of well-known writers in the world, and my favorite one is Mark Twain, who is one of the most famous American writers in the 20th century. (who引导定语从句) ② Since his father died early, Mark Twain had to make his own living when he was very young. (when引导时间状语从句) ③ I like Mark Twain best because he is humorous, clever and hard-working. (because引导原因状语从句) 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语下学期期末押题卷（重庆卷） 整体难度：一般 考试范围：主题,语篇,语用,单词辨析,语法,词汇,短语辨析 细 / 目 / 表 / 分 / 析 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 一、语法选择 1 0.65 个人经历； 二、完形填空 1 0.65 方法/策略；情绪； 三、阅读理解 1 0.85 交通方式；应用文； 2 0.65 旅行；记叙文；叙事忆旧； 3 0.65 交通方式；说明文；意见/建议； 4 0.65 商品；记叙文；叙事忆旧； 5 0.65 哲理感悟；记叙文；叙事忆旧； 四、补全对话 1 0.65 家人和亲人；介绍； 五、任务型阅读 1 0.65 情绪；说明文；意见/建议； 六、完成句子 1 0.85 high；how；特殊疑问句； 2 0.85 reading；过去进行时含when、while；否定句； 3 0.65 动词短语；情态动词后加动词原形； 4 0.65 含since/for的现在完成时； 5 0.65 so that；so...that引导结果状语从句； 七、短文填空 1 0.65 其他人；志愿服务；叙事忆旧； 八、书面表达 1 0.65 个人信息；爱好；阅读；个人经历； 知 / 识 / 点 / 分 / 析 知识模块 题量 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 主题 11 1 0.65 个人经历； 2 0.65 方法/策略；情绪； 3 0.85 交通方式；应用文； 4 0.65 旅行；记叙文；叙事忆旧； 5 0.65 交通方式；说明文；意见/建议； 6 0.65 商品；记叙文；叙事忆旧； 7 0.65 哲理感悟；记叙文；叙事忆旧； 8 0.65 家人和亲人；介绍； 9 0.65 情绪；说明文；意见/建议； 15 0.65 其他人；志愿服务；叙事忆旧； 16 0.65 个人信息；爱好；阅读；个人经历； 语篇 6 3 0.85 交通方式；应用文； 4 0.65 旅行；记叙文；叙事忆旧； 5 0.65 交通方式；说明文；意见/建议； 6 0.65 商品；记叙文；叙事忆旧； 7 0.65 哲理感悟；记叙文；叙事忆旧； 9 0.65 情绪；说明文；意见/建议； 语用 1 8 0.65 家人和亲人；介绍； 单词辨析 2 10 0.85 high；how；特殊疑问句； 11 0.85 reading；过去进行时含when、while；否定句； 语法 5 10 0.85 high；how；特殊疑问句； 11 0.85 reading；过去进行时含when、while；否定句； 12 0.65 动词短语；情态动词后加动词原形； 13 0.65 含since/for的现在完成时； 14 0.65 so that；so...that引导结果状语从句； 词汇 1 12 0.65 动词短语；情态动词后加动词原形； 短语辨析 1 14 0.65 so that；so...that引导结果状语从句； 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$