【人教版2023-2024学年高一下英语】作业考试化40分钟卷最新月考期中期末精选题 32 学生版

【人教版2023-2024学年高一下英语】作业考试化40分钟卷 最新月考期中期末精选题 32 学生版 班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________ 【试题说明】 语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段 A 人与社会之饮食健康 说明文 475 较易(0.85) 高一下 B 人与社会之夜空对于文化和自然 说明文 535 适中(0.65) 七选五 人与社会之体验式欣赏 说明文 330 适中(0.65) 完形填空 人与社会之介绍作品 记叙文 511 适中(0.65) 语法填空 人与社会之长城 说明文 315 适中(0.65) 书面表达 人与社会之中国文化与节日 应用文 适中(0.65) 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷类), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter. People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐装的) or frozen (冷冻的). It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy. 1．According the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch? A．Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages. B．Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread. C．Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes. D．Beef, pork, fish and milk, 2．It is important for people to eat ________. A．three times a day B．dinner at twelve o’clock C．cooked food all the time D．something from each of the seven kinds of food every day 3．People in different countries and different places of the world ________. A．have the right kinds of food to eat B．cook their food in the same way C．have their meals at the same time D．eat food in different ways 4．Which of the following is not true? A．People in some places don’t have enough to eat. B．There are too many people in the world. C．One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D．The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. B （23-24高一下·辽宁大连·期中）Protect the night sky As a nature photographer, stars have always been one of my favourite elements in the photos. They offer an connection to a universe that is mysterious and grand, connecting our earthly lives to the heavens. Since the earliest recorded history, the night sky has sparked our imaginations and become deeply rooted in our cultures, traditions, artwork, and in later years, has inspired the development of technology with the hope of reaching beyond our blue planet. With the development of the industrial (工业的) world, though, we have begun to lose the clarity (清晰) that thousands of generations of people and wildlife before us have enjoyed. Because of excesssive (过度) use of lighting, stars have become fainter (模糊的). For photographers hoping to capture the magic of the night sky, they must seek new places. Dark places are far from the reach of a city, and those place are becoming harder and harder to find. Thanks to conservation groups, led by the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA), we have an opportunity to improve our night skies and recapture ancient magic. By holding the International Dark-Sky week, a yearly celebration of the night sky, the IDA is helping cities, communities and families do their part in helping make skies darker. Dark skies benefit more than just nature photographers; they are important to many wildlife species that also depend on them. Here are some simple steps we all can do that are easy and inexpensive: * Change your light bulbs to a dark-sky-friendly color, the closer the light is similar to “firelight” and the further it is away from a blue or white color, the better it is for the environment. * Use a light fixture that channels the light down and instead of wide and open. * Turn your lights off before bed! 5．Why does the author prefer photographing stars so much? A．They inspire the author to learn cultures and art. B．They are often paid little attention to by most people. C．They are hardly seen due to the industrial development. D．They build a close relation between universe and humans. 6．How can photographers get a satisfying photo of the night sky? A．By looking for places without light. B．By turning to government for help C．By avoiding using any light bulbs. D．By promoting industrial development 7．What can we infer from passage? A．Blue and white are the dark-sky-friendly colors. B．Many species of wildlife depend on dark skies. C．Little efforts are needed to protect the night sky. D．Joint efforts are needed to regain the darker sky. 8．What is the author's writing purpose? A．To highlight the value of protecting the night sky. B．To inform people of the current situation of night sky. C．To call on people to take action to protect the night sky D．To show author's great concern for the use of lighting 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （23-24高一下·福建莆田·期中）As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks. 9 This lies at the heart of “experiential appreciation,” a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you. It’s about learning from real-life experiences, and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn. To practice experiential appreciation, you can start by getting involved in hands-on activities related to your subjects. They will provide a firsthand understanding of the concepts you’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event. 10 As you dive deeper, immerse (沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities. When you’re in nature, don’t just look around. 11 Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable. 12 After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world. Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. 13 So, explore the world around you, let every experience shape you, and discover the endless possibilities that await. This is the core of true learning, where every moment is a step towards a richer, more enlightened life. A．It extends learning beyond textbooks. B．These activities bring learning to life. C．Mind the impact of your actions on the environment. D．Instead, activate your senses for a stronger tie with it. E．Take your experiences further by reflecting on them. F．Textbooks offer a systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles. G．Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （23-24高一下·广东·期中）At 19, Vancouverite Karina Zhou launched her first book, Kai’s Tea Eggs, earlier this week. Zhou first 14 the story as an entry for a picture book illustration contest. She 15 the gold award. Getting it out there for the world to see was the natural next 16 : “Because it did so well in that contest, I really want to publish this,” she says. Shel Silverstein’s The Giving Tree 17 her style, and inspiration often struck as she 18 the pages of other books. “I went to every 19 I could find and sat in the kid’s sections (区域) for a long time.” she says. Much of Kai’s Tea Eggs was drawn from Zhou’s 20 . “The story is inspired by a day when I 21 tea eggs for a multicultural event at my primary school — it was a really 22 experience and everyone liked the food,” she remarks. Her book recreates that 23 through the main character Kai: a sweet child, who, with the 24 of a friendly dragon named Ming, finds the courage to embrace (接纳) and explores the foods of her Chinese heritage. Zhou-noticed a pattern when sharing the story with people from different 25 . Many said that they could 26 the experience of the main character Kai, who feels 27 about sharing the food of her Chinese culture. “Everyone has gone through the anxiety in their own unique way,” Zhou notes. The book is Zhou’s first, but she has plans for more: “I do want to 28 finding stories that are meaningful and that I think need to be in this world right now,” she says. 14．A．read B．followed C．knew D．created 15．A．earned B．missed C．desired D．deserved 16．A．page B．contest C．step D．level 17．A．fit B．kept C．described D．influenced 18．A．folded down B．turned over C．cut out D．made up 19．A．street B．campus C．library D．hall 20．A．childhood B．neighborhood C．imagination D．family 21．A．took in B．held back C．gave back D．brought in 22．A．positive B．relevant C．hair-raising D．real-world 23．A．game B．memory C．conversation D．content 24．A．ease B．loss C．help D．idea 25．A．disciplines B．backgrounds C．schools D．walks 26．A．recognize B．explain C．relate to D．benefit from 27．A．ashamed B．nervous C．excited D．confident 28．A．continue B．finish C．practice D．consider 第二节 (满分15分) （23-24高一下·四川南充·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is well-known that the Great Wall is a symbol of China and enjoys great popularity. In c. 220 B．C．, under Qin Shi Huang, sections of earlier fortifications (防御工事) were joined together 29 (form) a united defence system against invasions from the north. Construction continued up to the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), 30 the Great Wall became the world’s largest military structure. Its historic and strategic importance is matched only by its architectural significance. The Great Wall was 31 (continuous) built from the 3rd century BC to the 17th century AD on the northern border of the country as the great military defence project of successive (连续的) Chinese Empires, with a total 32 (long) of more than 20, 000 kilometers. The Great Wall begins in the east at Shanhaiguan in Hebei province and 33 (end) at Jiayuguan in Gansu province to the west. Its main body consists 34 walls, horse tracks, watch towers, and shelters on the wall, and includes fortresses (要塞) and passes along the Wall. The Great Wall reflects conflicts and exchanges between 35 (agriculture) civilizations and nomadic (游牧的) civilizations in ancient China. It is one of the significant physical 36 (proof) of the far-sighted political strategic thinking and mighty military and national defence forces of central empires in ancient China, and is 37 outstanding example of the superb military architecture, technology and art of ancient China. It embodies incomparable significance as the national symbol for 38 (safeguard) the security of the country and its people. 超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分，此题以上所有试题所得分数50以上分者，此题得分方可计入总分） 39．（23-24高一下·广西来宾·阶段练习）假定你是李华，正在伦敦某中学做交换生。你应邀在校文化节上对中国传统——元宵节进行介绍，请用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1.节日简介； 2.风俗习惯； 3.欢迎来中国体验。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$