七年级英语下学期期末冲刺押题卷（广州卷）（含试卷细目表）-【刷题补漏】2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末易错题特训（沪教牛津版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末冲刺押题卷（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Where is Love? How can we find Love? A little boy wants to meet Love. He knows it is a long trip. So he prepares some pizzas and drinks 1 the trip and starts off. After he arrives at a park, he sees an old woman 2 on a long chair all by herself. She 3 some birds. She looks very hungry. The boy gives her 4 pizza. She takes it and smiles at him. The smile is 5 beautiful that he wants to see it again, so he gives her a Coke. She smiles 6 once again. The boy is very happy. They sit there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they say 7 . When it gets dark, it is time for the boy 8 home. But before he goes more than 9 steps, he turns around, runs back to the old woman 10 gives her a big hug. The woman gives 11 the biggest smile ever. At last, the boy goes back home. His mother is 12 to see the happy look on his face and asks what happens. “I have lunch with Love. She has one of 13 in the world. ” At the same time, 14 the old woman opens the door of her house, there is also a big smile on her face. Her son asks why. “I have a rest in the park. And I enjoy food and drink there with Love, ” she says, “and he is much younger than I think.” In fact, love is everywhere. If we are ready to give it, we 15 get more of it. 1．A．in B．at C．with D．for 2．A．sat B．sits C．sitting D．to sit 3．A．watching B．watch C．watched D．is watching 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．A．too B．such C．so D．very 6．A．cheer B．cheers C．cheerful D．cheerfully 7．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 8．A．to return B．returning C．return D．returned 9．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 10．A．and B．but C．so D．or 11．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 12．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly 13．A．most beautiful smiles B．the most beautiful smile C．most beautiful smile D．the most beautiful smiles 14．A．if B．when C．because D．before 15．A．can B．need C．should D．must 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Hi Dave, I’m writing to you because I want a penfriend. I can share my 16 with you and get to know yours! I live in a village on Sark. Sark is a very 17 island (岛). You can ride a horse and get around the island in just an hour. Only 600 people live on Sark. I’m 18 here because my family and friends are with me. I love school, too. There’s only one 19 on Sark. Here my classmates and teachers are all very nice. We don’t often play sports like 20 or basketball because there aren’t many people to make teams. Beaches here are always 21 as we never leave things here and there on the beaches. There is a library 22 there aren’t any shopping centres on the island. We have to go by boat for an hour to other places to 23 things! On Sark, there aren’t any cars on the road. We ride our bikes everywhere. I love this small island and I want to make friends from other places too. I know New York is a big 24 . Do you like living there? Also, would you like to send some 25 of it to me? In this way, I can know what your life look like there. Please email me soon. Yours, Alex 16．A．life B．friend C．future D．tour 17．A．busy B．safe C．fresh D．small 18．A．afraid B．healthy C．famous D．happy 19．A．theatre B．school C．club D．team 20．A．swimming B．running C．football D．tennis 21．A．clean B．free C．large D．open 22．A．but B．so C．because D．or 23．A．make B．buy C．try D．study 24．A．country B．village C．city D．island 25．A．shirts B．photos C．watches D．products 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Welcome to New City Zoo Special Activities *Tickets(票):Tickets online: ¥8 Tickets at the zoo: ¥10 Free for kids under 6 Free for all the visitors on October 1st. *Opening hour: Monday: Closed Tuesday to Friday: 8:30 a.m.—5:30p.m Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m. Zoo to YouThis is a kind of living classroom in the zoo. By joining it, children can learn many different things about baby animals such as: Pandas: What do baby pandas eat? Rabbits: Are baby rabbits soft? Kangaroos: How do the babies live in a pouch (育儿袋)? I Care ClubAre you interested in working at a zoo? Come and join the club. This club is for Grade 5-9 students. You will get to learn how a zookeeper takes care of a baby animal. 26．What time can visitors go to visit the zoo? A．8:00 a.m. on Friday. B．11:30 a.m. on Monday. C．3:30 p.m. on Thursday. D．7:00 p.m. on Sunday. 27．If Linda, a Grade 7 student, and her parents buy tickets at the zoo, how much should they pay? A．¥16. B．¥20. C．¥24. D．¥30. 28．What can children do if they take part in the special activities? A．They can take baby animals to their classrooms. B．They can know how to look after baby animals. C．They can watch great animal shows in Zoo To You. D．They can become a member of the zoo in I Care Club. B Do you know what a house-warming party is? After people move into a new house, they usually have a party to show their family and friends the new home. Their family and friends often bring presents to the party. These presents are usually for the new house. They can be big things like a lamp (灯), a fan or a chair. They can also be small things like a house plant or a coffee cup. As long as people need them in their new houses, they are good presents. What do my parents like to buy for a house-warming party? They buy small things that everyone needs: bath towels (浴巾). One can never have enough baths, right? For young people, Mom buys colorful bath towels. For people with children, Mom buys towels that children can wear. They are so easy to use that kids love them. For old people, Mom buys white ones. With no little kids around, these people can keep white towels clean for a long time. What do you usually buy for a house-warming party? 29．People have a house-warming party ________. A．before they move into a house B．after they move into a house C．the day they move into a house D．the day they buy a house 30．Which might not be the present for the house-warming party? A．A lamp. B．A car. C．A house plant. D．A coffee cup. 31．Why does the writer’s mom buy white bath towels for old people? A．They don’t like colorful towels. B．They can keep the towels clean. C．They can use the towels easily. D．They have many kids. 32．What is the best title for the text? A．What is a House-Warming Party B．How to Have a House-Warming Party C．What to Do at a House-Warming Party D．What to Bring to a House-Warming Party C One Saturday morning, Tommy’s mum had a bad cold and she had to stay in bed. “Mum is ill now. What can I do to help?” Tommy said to himself. Then he got a good idea. Saturday is the day when Mum does the laundry. “Why don’t I wash my own clothes this week?” Then he ran to his room to get his clothes. He put them into a washing machine (机器). Finally, he closed the door of it and started the machine. After the washing was over, Tommy took out the clothes. Everything seemed clean, and he felt very happy. Then he saw a pink T-shirt. Tommy stopped. “Where does it come from? I don’t have a pink T-shirt,” Tommy said to himself. When he took out more clothes, there were more pink clothes! What was wrong? Then Tommy saw a bright red sock. When he took it with his hand, he found that the sock turned his hand red. “The sock must turn all of my white clothes pink,” Tommy thought. He was happy to have the pink T-shirt. The next day, Tommy put on his pink T-shirt and went to have breakfast. “Where did you get that T-shirt?” Mum asked. “It looks nice.” Tommy smiled. “I made it yesterday when I washed the clothes. I like it.” “I like it too.” said Mum. And they began their breakfast. 33．Why did Tommy help around the house? A．Because his mum didn’t feel well. B．Because his mum asked him to do it. C．Because it was part of his homework. D．Because he liked working with machines. 34．What does the underlined phrase “does the laundry” mean (意思是)? A．does the cleaning B．does some reading C．washes the clothes D．takes some exercise 35．Which of the following is true about Tommy’s T-shirt? A．The T-shirt was pink because it was not clean. B．The T-shirt turned pink because of a red sock. C．Tommy coloured the T-shirt red with his red hand. D．Tommy made the new shirt because he liked pink. 36．What do you know about Tommy according to the text (根据文章)? A．He always helps do housework on Saturday. B．He is really good at doing all the housework. C．He loves his mother and is glad to help her. D．He often has good ideas to make new things. D A saying goes, “The early bird catches the worm (虫子).” I’m a girl who never puts off (拖延) until tomorrow what I can do today. In fact, I’m always quick to act and do things in time. After school, I’ll rush home to do my homework. I get it done as soon as possible. I will never watch TV or join my friends to play before my homework is finished. If there’s a hard problem, I’ll keep working on it. When study is over, I have spare time all to myself. I don’t have a burden (负担) on my mind. So I can make plans out of my own interests. One of my interests is acting and hosting (主持). I’ve already started trying these out. I got to act in a movie and I also became a student host at my school. But it wasn’t easy to develop my homework habits. I was once a lazy child. I hated to get up early and I put things off until the last minute. But I made up my mind to be strict with myself. My parents and friends helped me change little by little. How about you? Being early to do things really makes a difference! 37．According to the text, the author is a girl who ________. A．never joins her friends to play B．always watches TV after school C．is never quick to act D．does things in time 38．“The early bird catches the worm.” means ________. A．捷足先登 B．勤能补拙 C．万事开头难 D．一箭双雕 39．What is the author interested in from the text? A．Making plans. B．Seeing a movie. C．Doing her homework. D．Acting and hosting. 40．How did the author develop her homework habits? A．By making up her mind to study hard. B．By putting things off until the last minute. C．With the help of her parents and friends. D．With the help of her teachers and classmates. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Did you ever ride on a camel (骆驼) in the desert (沙漠)? The camel sways (摇摆) when it walks. It feels like a bumpy (颠簸的) boat ride on the sand. 41 Long ago, people used camels to carry all their things across hot and dry deserts. Camels are really good at traveling in the desert. They eat wild plants and carry more things than horses. When the sky is full of wind and sand, they can still travel. 42 Sometimes, a camel could carry lots of things and go without water for two weeks. 43 People drink camel milk and eat camel meat. Dried camel droppings (粪便) are useful, too. 44 So, next time you think about a desert trip, remember to meet camels. 45 A．They don’t need much water. B．People call camels ships of the desert. C．Today, desert people still ride on camels and use them to carry things. D．Desert people use them to make cooking fires! E．They have been helping people for a long time. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Trees are important in our daily life. They p 46 oxygen for us to breathe. But they often get hurt. One kind of hurt on trees is a tree hole. To help trees grow healthily, people usually take good c 47 of the tree holes. Last winter, some Shanghai artists drew cute animals in the tree holes on the street, such as birds, cats and squirrels. These animals look l 48 . They are like living or hiding there. These paintings are not h 49 to the trees. In f 50 , they cover the holes and stop the trees from losing water. The hole paintings not only make the street full of colour works of art, but also help people understand the protection of the environment. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51．我以前经常在夏天去进行帆船活动。 I in summer. 52．当他担心孩子的时候，他会经常走到幼儿园外去看看孩子。 he his kids, he would go to the kindergarten to have a look at them. 53．如果一个坏人写得太好，你甚至会发现很多人支持他们。 If villains are so well-written, you can even many people by them. 54．当比赛开始时，我们紧紧抓住绳子，连我们的手都很快变红了。 When the game began, we held onto the rope our hands quickly turned red. 55．对于我们来说，确保你们的安全是必须的。 necessary for us you are safe. 第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．水资源是非常珍贵的。请根据图中所给的信息，写一篇英语短文，描述浪费水的问题及说明如何节约用水。短文需包含以下要点。 Problems of wasting water take a bath drip from the tap 请你补充一个浪费水的现象 Ways to save water take a shower fix 请你补充一到两条节水妙招 要求： 1. 不得出现真实的个人信息； 2. 字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可根据内容适当拓展。 Act now to save water Water is very valuable, but many people often waste water in their daily lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩想去寻找“爱”，他看见一位老妇人坐在公园里，男孩给她一个披萨，老妇人露出了微笑，他们整个下午坐在一起，边吃边笑。最后男孩回家告诉母亲，他中午和“爱”吃饭了。 1．句意：于是他为旅行准备了一些披萨和饮料，然后出发了。 in在……里；at在；with和；for为了。根据“he prepares some pizzas and drinks…”可知，此处是prepare…for…“为……而准备……”，固定短语。故选D。 2．句意：当他到达一个公园后，他看到一个老妇人独自坐在一张长椅上。 sat坐，动词过去式；sits动词三单形式；sitting动词现在分词形式；to sit动词不定式形式。根据“After he arrives at a park, he sees an old woman…”可知，此处是强调看见某人正在做某事，用see sb doing sth。故选C。 3．句意：她正在看一些鸟。 watching动词现在分词；watch动词原形；watched动词过去式；is watching动词现在进行时形式。全文用的一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，且空处是句子的谓语，所以用is watching，强调动作正在进行。故选D。 4．句意：男孩给了她一个披萨。 a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。此处泛指一个披萨，且空后单词是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。 5．句意：那个微笑是如此的美丽，以至于他想再看一次，所以他给了她一瓶可乐。 too太；such如此，后接名词；so如此，后接形容词；very非常。空后是形容词beautiful，此处是so…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故选C。 6．句意：她又高兴地笑了。 cheer欢呼，动词；cheers动词三单形式；cheerful高兴的，形容词；cheerfully高兴的，副词。此处用副词修饰动词smiles。故选D。 7．句意：他们整个下午都坐在那里，边吃边笑，但什么也没说。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything每件事。前面说边吃边笑，but表转折，所以此处是说什么也没说。故选C。 8．句意：天黑了，男孩该回家了。 to return动词不定式；returning现在分词形式；return动词原形；returned动词过去式。It’s time for sb to do sth“对某人来说该做某事了”，动词不定式作主语。故选A。 9．句意：但还没走几步，他就转过身来，跑回老妇人身边，给了她一个大大的拥抱。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空后是可数名词steps且此处表达肯定意义。故选B。 10．句意：但还没走几步，他就转过身来，跑回老妇人身边，给了她一个大大的拥抱。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。此处表达并列关系，两个并列动词用and连接。故选A。 11．句意：女人给了他一个最灿烂的微笑。 he他，人称代词主格；him人称代词宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此处表达“给他一个最灿烂的微笑”，动词后用宾格形式。故选B。 12．句意：他的妈妈看到他脸上的快乐表情很惊讶，问发生了什么。 surprise吃惊，动词或名词；surprised吃惊的，形容人；surprising吃吃惊的，形容物；surprisingly副词。be surprised to do sth“做某事很吃惊”，形容人。故选B。 13．句意：她的笑容是世界上最美的笑容之一。 most beautiful smiles最美的笑容，形容词最高级前要加the；the most beautiful smile最美的笑容；most beautiful smile最美的笑容，形容词最高级前要加the；the most beautiful smiles最美的笑容。one of the+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，固定搭配。故选D。 14．句意：与此同时，当老妇人打开她的房子的门，她的脸上也有一个大大的微笑。 if如果；when当……时；because因为；before在……之前。根据“…the old woman opens the door of her house”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。 15．句意：如果我们愿意付出，我们就能得到更多。 can能；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“If we are ready to give it, we…get more of it.”可知，此处是表达“我们能得到更多”，用情态动词can。故选A。 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要是亚力克斯写给戴夫的电子邮件，邮件中介绍了他生活的地方。 16．句意：我可以和你分享我的生活，也可以了解你的生活！ life生活；friend朋友；future未来；tour旅行。结合下文“I live in a village on Sark.”可知，这里是分享生活。故选A。 17．句意：萨克岛是一个很小的岛屿。 busy忙碌的；safe安全的；fresh新鲜的；small小的。结合下文“You can ride a horse and get around the island in just an hour.”可知，萨克岛是一座小岛。故选D。 18．句意：我在这里很开心，因为我的家人和朋友都和我在一起。 afraid害怕的；healthy健康的；famous著名的；happy高兴的。根据“because my family and friends are with me.”可知很开心。故选D。 19．句意：在萨克岛上只有一所学校。 theatre剧院；school学校；club俱乐部；team队伍。结合上文“I love school, too.”可知，只有一所学校。故选B。 20．句意：我们不经常参加像足球或篮球这样的运动，因为没有很多人组成团队。 swimming游泳；running跑步；football足球；tennis网球。根据“or basketball”可知，不经常参加像足球或篮球这样的运动。故选C。 21．句意：这里的海滩总是很干净，因为我们从不把东西到处丢在海滩上。 clean干净的；free免费的；large大的；open开放的。根据“as we never leave things here and there on the beaches.”可知，海滩很干净。故选A。 22．句意：岛上有一个图书馆但是没有任何购物中心。 but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者。根据“there aren’t any shopping centres on the island.”可知，前后句表示转折。故选A。 23．句意：我们必须乘船一个小时去其他地方买东西！ make制作；buy购买；try尝试；study学习。根据“there aren’t any shopping centres on the island.”可知，必须乘船一个小时去其他地方买东西。故选B。 24．句意：我知道纽约是个大城市。 country国家；village村子；city城市；island岛。根据“I know New York”可知，纽约是个大城市。故选C。 25．句意：另外，你能寄一些照片给我吗？ shirts衬衣；photos照片；watches手表；products产品。结合下文“In this way, I can know what your life look like there.”可知，询问能否寄一些照片。故选B。 26．C 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新城动物园的项目、开放时间和门票等信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Monday: Closed Tuesday to Friday: 8:30a.m.—5:30p.m Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m.”可知，游客可以在周四下午3:30去参观动物园。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Tickets at the zoo: ¥10”可知，他们应该付30元。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“This club is for Grade 5-9 students. You will get to learn how a zookeeper takes care of a baby animal.”可知，如果孩子们参加了这种活动，他们可以知道如何照顾小动物。故选B。 29．B 30．B 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔迁派对送什么礼物以及作者的父母通常会买什么。 29．细节理解题。根据“After people move into a new house, they usually have a party to show their family and friends the new home.”可知，人们搬进新房子后，他们通常会举行晚会向家人和朋友展示新家，故乔迁晚会是在人们搬进房子后会举办的。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Their family and friends often bring presents to the party. These presents are usually for the new house. They can be big things like a lamp (灯), a fan or a chair. They can also be small things like a house plant or a coffee cup.”可知，乔迁礼物可以是灯、盆栽、风扇、椅子和咖啡杯等一些家居物品或者小物品。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“For old people, Mom buys white ones. With no little kids around, these people can keep white towels clean for a long time.”可知，给老人买白色浴巾是因为他们能保持浴巾干净。故选B。 32．最佳标题题。根据“What do you usually buy for a house-warming party?”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乔迁派对送什么礼物以及作者的父母通常会买什么。故选D。 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤米的妈妈生病了，他帮助妈妈做家务，结果不小心把红短袜和白衣服放在一起洗，所有的白衣服都被红袜子染成了粉色。 33．细节理解题。根据“One Saturday morning, Tommy’s mum had a bad cold and she had to stay in bed.”可知，一个星期六早晨，汤米的妈妈感冒了，她想躺在床上休息，因此汤米帮忙做家务的原因是妈妈不舒服，故选A。 34．词义猜测题。根据“Why don’t I wash my own clothes this week?”可知，汤米想这个星期我为什么不洗自己的衣服呢。因此可知did laundry的意思应是“洗衣服”。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“Then Tommy saw a bright red sock. When he took it with his hand, he found that the sock turned his hand red. ‘The sock must turn all of my white clothes pink,’ Tommy thought. He was happy to have the pink T-shirt.”可知，是因为一只红色的袜子，T恤变成了粉红色。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“One Saturday morning, Tommy’s mum had a bad cold and she had to stay in bed. ‘Mum is ill now. What can I do to help?’ Tommy said to himself.”可知他爱他的母亲，并且乐于帮助她。故选C。 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在父母和朋友的帮助下，严格要求自己，养成了好习惯的故事。 37．细节理解题。根据“I’m a girl who never puts off until tomorrow what I can do today. In fact, I’m always quick to act and do things in time.”可知，作者是一个做事及时的女孩。 38．句子猜测题。根据“‘The early bird catches the worm.’ I’m a girl who never puts off until tomorrow what I can do today. In fact, I’m always quick to act and do things in time.”可知，作者不拖拉，总是行动迅速，做事及时；据此可以推断划线句子“The early bird catches the worm.”的意思是“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，也就是捷足先登。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“One of my interests is acting and hosting.”可知，作者对表演和主持感兴趣。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“But I made up my mind to be strict with myself. My parents and friends helped me change little by little.”可知，作者在她父母和朋友的帮助下，养成了及时完成家庭作业的好习惯。故选C。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．E 【导语】本文介绍了沙漠之舟——骆驼。 41．根据“Long ago, people used camels to carry all their things across hot and dry deserts.”可知此处介绍骆驼在沙漠中的用处，选项B“人们称骆驼为沙漠之舟”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“Sometimes, a camel could carry lots of things and go without water for two weeks”可知一只骆驼可以带很多物品，两周不喝水，选项A“它们不需要很多水”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“People drink camel milk and eat camel meat”可知人们喝骆驼奶喝吃骆驼肉，故此处介绍骆驼现在的用处，选项C“现在沙漠人民仍然骑骆驼并用骆驼携带物品”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“Dried camel droppings (粪便) are useful, too”可知此处介绍粪便的用途，选项D“他们用它来生火”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据“So, next time you think about a desert trip, remember to meet camels”可知下一次你考虑沙漠旅行时， 记得见见骆驼，此处是总结性话语，选项E“它们在很长时间内一直帮助人们”符合语境。故选E。 46．(p)rovide 47．(c)are 48．(l)ively 49．(h)armful 50．(f)act 【导语】本文主要介绍了树洞对树木的伤害以及人们为了帮助树木健康成长而对树洞进行的保护措施。 46．句意：它们为我们呼吸提供氧气。根据“oxygen for us ”可知树木为我们提供氧气，provide“提供”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(p)rovide。 47．句意：为了帮助树木健康生长，人们通常会好好照顾树洞。take care of“照顾”，为固定短语，故填(c)are。 48．句意：这些动物看起来很活泼。根据“They are like living or hiding there.”可知动物看上去很活泼。lively“活泼的”，形容词作表语，故填(l)ively。 49．句意：这些涂画对树木无害。根据“they cover the holes and stop the trees from losing water.”可知涂画对树木没有害处。harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)armful。 50．句意：事实上，它们覆盖了这些洞，阻止了树木的水分流失。此处是固定短语in fact“事实上”，符合语境，故填(f)act。 51． used to go sailing 【详解】过去常常做某事：used to do sth，是固定短语；进行帆船活动：go sailing，是固定表达；故填used；to；go；sailing。 52． When was worried about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。be worried about“担心”，由“would go”可知，从句时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词was。故填When；was；worried；about。 53． find supporting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，find“发现”，情态动词can后用其原形；find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，support“支持”，用其现在分词形式。故填find；supporting。 54． so tightly that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查so…that句型，意为“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。tightly“紧紧地”，副词，修饰动词短语held onto。故填so；tightly；that。 55． It’s to make sure 【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语；make sure“确保”，故填It’s；to；make；sure。 56．例文 Act now to save water Water is very valuable, but many people often waste water in their daily lives. For example, some people take a shower for a long time. Some people often don’t turn off the tap well, so the water drips from the tap. Sometimes people take too much water to wash clothes. Then what shall we do to save water? First, we should take a shower quickly. Second, we should turn off the tap well after we use it. If the tap is broken, it should be fixed in time. Third, when we do some washing, we use as little water as possible. Water is really important to man. Let’s save water from now on. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍生活中浪费水的现象； 第二步，节约用水的办法； 第三步，呼吁人们节约用水。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关掉 ②in time及时 ③be important to对……重要 ④from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] ①If the tap is broken, it should be fixed in time.（条件状语从句） ②Third, when we do some washing, we use as little water as possible.（时间状语从句） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语下学期期末冲刺押题卷（广州卷） 整体难度：较难 考试范围：主题,语篇,短语辨析,词汇,语法,单词辨析 细 / 目 / 表 / 分 / 析 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 一、语法选择 1 0.65 其他人；叙事忆旧； 二、完形填空 1 0.40 家庭生活； 三、阅读理解 1 0.65 时文/广告/布告；应用文； 2 0.65 个人庆典；家具与家庭用品；说明文； 3 0.65 记叙文；叙事忆旧； 4 0.40 哲理感悟；记叙文； 5 0.65 常见动物；科普知识； 四、短文填空 1 0.65 人与动植物； 五、完成句子 1 0.85 used to do sth.；动词短语；used to do sth.； 2 0.65 be worried about；过去发生的动作/状态；when引导时间状语从句； 3 0.65 find(found found)；support；find sb. doing sth.；现在分词作补足语；情态动词后加动词原形； 4 0.65 tightly；so...that引导结果状语从句；副词修饰动词； 5 0.40 it's；动词不定式作主语；it作形式主语；it固定句型； 六、书面表达 1 0.65 节约与浪费； 知 / 识 / 点 / 分 / 析 知识模块 题量 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 主题 9 1 0.65 其他人；叙事忆旧； 2 0.40 家庭生活； 3 0.65 时文/广告/布告；应用文； 4 0.65 个人庆典；家具与家庭用品；说明文； 5 0.65 记叙文；叙事忆旧； 6 0.40 哲理感悟；记叙文； 7 0.65 常见动物；科普知识； 8 0.65 人与动植物； 14 0.65 节约与浪费； 语篇 4 3 0.65 时文/广告/布告；应用文； 4 0.65 个人庆典；家具与家庭用品；说明文； 5 0.65 记叙文；叙事忆旧； 6 0.40 哲理感悟；记叙文； 短语辨析 3 9 0.85 used to do sth.；动词短语；used to do sth.； 10 0.65 be worried about；过去发生的动作/状态；when引导时间状语从句； 11 0.65 find(found found)；support；find sb. doing sth.；现在分词作补足语；情态动词后加动词原形； 词汇 1 9 0.85 used to do sth.；动词短语；used to do sth.； 语法 5 9 0.85 used to do sth.；动词短语；used to do sth.； 10 0.65 be worried about；过去发生的动作/状态；when引导时间状语从句； 11 0.65 find(found found)；support；find sb. doing sth.；现在分词作补足语；情态动词后加动词原形； 12 0.65 tightly；so...that引导结果状语从句；副词修饰动词； 13 0.40 it's；动词不定式作主语；it作形式主语；it固定句型； 单词辨析 3 11 0.65 find(found found)；support；find sb. doing sth.；现在分词作补足语；情态动词后加动词原形； 12 0.65 tightly；so...that引导结果状语从句；副词修饰动词； 13 0.40 it's；动词不定式作主语；it作形式主语；it固定句型； 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$