精品解析：2022-2023学年江苏省苏州市吴中区译林版（三起）六年级下册期末英语试卷

译林版（三起）六年级下册期末英语试卷 听力部分(30分) 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。(每小题1分，共10分) （ ）1. A. along B. round C. around D. about （ ）2. A. messy B. Maths C. message D. metro （ ）3. A. rich B. reach C. which D. each （ ）4. A. restaurant B. Australia C. astronaut D. Australian （ ）5. A. cloudy B. cloud C. clock D. clown （ ）6. A. quiet B. quietly C. quick D. quickly （ ）7. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. save （ ）8. A. a few B. a little C. a lot D. a time （ ）9. A. World Cup B. worker’s cup C. worker’s cap D. over the world （ ）10. A. their pens B. the new pens C. the new plans D. their plans 二、听录音，用阿拉伯数字给下列图片排序。(每小题1分，共5分) 三、听录音，选择正确的答句。(每小题1分，共5分) （ ）1. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s the 18th of June. C. It was sunny. （ ）2. A. I visit my friends. B. I’m going to read a book. C. I go to the library. （ ）3. A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In China. （ ）4. A. I go to bed late. B. I make my room messy. C. I get up early. （ ）5. A. Yes, I did. B. No. I read books. C. Yes, I do. 四、听录音，根据所听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，共5分) （ ）1. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. No. She wants to be a teacher. （ ）2. A. At school. B. At home. C. In the cinema. （ ）3. A. Look out for cars. B. Run quickly. C. Walk carefully. （ ）4. A. Noodles and milk. B. Eggs and bread. C. Eggs and noodles. （ ）5. A. He usually plays football. B. She usually does some housework. C. She usually reads newspapers. 五、听录音，完成短文。(每空0.5分，共5分) A man sat on the and ate a cake. A policeman to him. The man up and ran along the road. The policeman him. The man ran fast, but finally the policeman him. “Where are you ?” asked the policeman . “Why did you run fast? You be a bad man.” “No. I just like eating food. So I become so fat. My doctor says I run after eating.” 根据语境，翻译词组 1 Nancy is ________ (一位澳大利亚女孩). 2 I want ________ (环游全世界). 3. Music ________ (使她的父母开心). 4. Mother ________ (叫醒博比) and then cooked in the kitchen. 5. Do you have ________ (一些坏习惯)? 6. My cousin ________ (拥有健康的饮食). 7. You should ________ (把你的书整理得井井有条)in your bedroom. 8. My brother ________ (打算从超市买一些零食). 9. There are ________ (许多有趣的事) in Beijing this year. 10. Don’t worry about your children. I’ll ________ (照顾他们). 单项选择。 11. She has three _________ lessons every week. Painting _________ her happy. ( ) A. paint; makes B. painting; make C. painting; makes D. paint; make 12. Bob has a _________ habit. He never _________ his teeth. ( ) A. good; brush B. badly; brushes C. bad; brushes D. bad; brush 13. I’ll go to the _________ with my family. We’ll visit _________. ( ) A. US; the Grand Canyon B. UK; Yellowstone National Park C. US; Buckingham Palace D. UK; Niagara Falls 14. A _____ diet is good for your _____. ( ) A. healthy; healthy B. healthy; health C. health; healthy D. health; health 15. —_____ will you go to Hong Kong? ( ) —_____. A. How long; Next Monday B. How long; For a week C. When; For a week D. When; Next Monday 16. Helen learned to cook noodles. First, she _____ some water _____ the pot. ( ) A. picked; up B. poured; into C. took; into D. poured; to 17. Amy and her friend _____ table tennis. ( ) A. were well in B. does well in C. was good at D. are good at 18. Chinese people often have _____ in the morning. ( ) A. sausages and eggs B. bread and milk C. porridge and steamed buns D. cereal and bread 19. The football game is very _____. We’re all _____. ( ) A. exciting; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; exciting D. excited; excited 20. It’s _____ Saturday morning. There is going to _____ a fashion show in the afternoon. ( ) A. on; do B. /;/ C. /; be D. on;/ 用所给词的适当形式填空。 21. How about ____ (have) lunch with my parents? 22. I want to be a ____ because I like ____ around the world.(travel) 23. My grandpa ____ (drink) some milk yesterday evening. 24. The students are _________ (get) very _________ (excite). 25. They ____ (bring) some sweets to the party next Sunday. 26. Don’t worry. I will tell you how ____ (use) the iPad. 27. ____ (make)your dream come true, you must study hard. 28. Look! They ______ (swim) in the pool. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择最佳答案，其中有一项为多余选项。 Nancy: What do you usually do at weekends? Alice: ____29____ Nancy: Is Suzhou Centre near here? Alice: No, it isn’t. Nancy: ____30____ Alice: I usually get there by bus. Nancy: What else can you do? Alice: ____31____ They live near Suzhou Centre. Nancy: Oh, your grandparents? How old are they? Alice: They are over sixty. ____32____ Nancy: You usually have a good time at weekends, don’t you? Alice: ____33____ A. I often play with the cat Kitty. B. Then how do you get there? C. I usually go shopping in Suzhou Centre. D. Yes, I do. E. I can also visit my grandparents. F. But they are very healthy. 按要求完成句子。 34. He did his homework late yesterday evening. (改为否定句) He ____ ____ ____ homework late yesterday evening. 35. Ben and Tom want to walk on Mars. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ ____ walk on Mars? 36. We’ll do our homework soon. (改一般疑问句) ____ ____ do ____ homework soon? 37. Miss Green likes taking care of little dogs. (改为同义句) Miss Green likes ____ ____ little dogs. 38. It’s easy for the drivers to see you. (改为同义句) The ____ can see you ____. 39. The little girl wants to open the bag. She can’t wait. (合并为一句) The little girl can’t wait ____ ____ the bag. 40. The children were happy this morning. (改为单数句) The ______ ______ happy this morning. 41. Nancy brought some juice yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ____ Nancy ____ ____ juice yesterday? 根据首字母填空。 I have an e-friend, He’s from A___42___. He l___43___ in Sydney. It is a beautiful c___44___. On the Internet, he tells me many i___45___ things about his country. Now I k___46___ a lot about it. There are l___47___ kangaroos and k ___48___. People there often have Australian football games. I’m going to v___49___ my e-friend this summer holiday. Will you join me? 完形填空。 Mother’s Day is a holiday for ___50___. It was celebrated in the US, the UK, India ___51___ some other countries in the past. But it becomes widely celebrated all ___52___ the world. It falls on the ___53___ Sunday of May. ___54___ that day, many people send gifts of love ___55___ their mothers. The idea of a day ___56___ mothers was first given by an American woman called Anna Jarvis. As a result of her hard work, the celebration of the first Mother’s Day was held in Philadelphia, the US, on May 10th, 1908. Soon the holiday ___57___ popular all over the US and then around the world In China, people do the ___58___ things on the day for mothers. And they sometimes ask a song to be broadcasted (播放) on the radio for their mothers. This might cost a little money, ___59___, as it is said, “Love is invaluable (无价的).” 50. A. mother’s B. mothers C. mothers’ 51. A. but B. and C. so 52. A. over B. for C. in 53. A. first B. second C. third 54. A. At B. Before C. On 55. A. for B. of C. to 56. A. for B. of C. to 57. A. become B. became C. stayed 58. A. difficult B. same C. different 59. A. so B. but C. and 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Do you have a beautiful dream? I know everyone has his own dream in his life. The dreams are very important. The dreams can make them work harder. I am studying in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. All the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in Western China. Many children there want to go to school, but they can’t. Their families are poor, and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school. I think that going to school to study is the only way to change their lives. Teachers are needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. All the children will like to talk with me too. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it is an interesting job. 60. We have our own dreams in our lives. （ ） 61. I’m good at all my subjects. （ ） 62. My dream is to be a teacher in Eastern China. （ ） 63. I don’t think that studying is the only way to change their lives. （ ） 64. I won’t teach them how to be a useful person. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Do you know that colourful fruit and vegetables are good for your health? Their natural colours help protect your body from disease. Each colour has something unique (独一无二的) and important for good health. They work together to protect your body. The list below shows the benefits of some colours in fruit and vegetables. Red gives you a healthy heart. It can reduce the risk of heart disease. Red helps prevent (阻止) cancer. It helps improve your memory too. Yellow and orange give you a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They are also good for your eyes. They help prevent blindness in the old. White can keep cholesterol (胆固醇) at a lower level. Green helps prevent cancer. It is good for our eyes too. It also gives you strong bones and teeth. Blue and purple help protect your memory as you grow old. They also help fight cancer and heart disease. 65. _____ different colours of fruit and vegetables are mentioned in the passage. ( ) A. Five B. Six C. Seven 66. The underlined word “benefits” in the passage means “_____” in Chinese. ( ) A. 危害 B. 益处 C. 营养 67. Red fruit and vegetables can _____. ( ) A. cause heart disease B. reduce the risk of cancer C. reduce the risk of head disease 68. Mike has poor eyesight. _____ fruit and vegetables are good for him. ( ) A. Red, yellow and orange B. Yellow, green and orange C. White, green and blue 69. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ( ) A. Green fruit and vegetables can prevent heart disease. B. Blue, purple and red fruit and vegetables are good for your memory. C. The more colourful fruit and vegetables you eat, the better it will be for your health. 70. 书面表达。 暑假快要到了，你有什么旅行计划呢?请你根据以下的问题提示，以“My plan for the summer holiday”为题，写一篇英语小短文，谈谈你的暑假旅行计划。 提示:1. When and where will you go? 2. Who will you go with? 3. How will you go there? 4. How long will you stay there? 5. What will you do there? 要求：1.语句通顺，表达正确，并注意句子之间连贯性； 2.不少于6句话。 My plan for the summer holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 译林版（三起）六年级下册期末英语试卷 听力部分(30分) 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。(每小题1分，共10分) （ ）1. A. along B. round C. around D. about （ ）2. A. messy B. Maths C. message D. metro （ ）3. A. rich B. reach C. which D. each （ ）4. A. restaurant B. Australia C. astronaut D. Australian （ ）5. A. cloudy B. cloud C. clock D. clown （ ）6. A. quiet B. quietly C. quick D. quickly （ ）7. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. save （ ）8. A. a few B. a little C. a lot D. a time （ ）9. A. World Cup B. worker’s cup C. worker’s cap D. over the world （ ）10. A. their pens B. the new pens C. the new plans D. their plans 二、听录音，用阿拉伯数字给下列图片排序。(每小题1分，共5分) 三、听录音，选择正确的答句。(每小题1分，共5分) （ ）1. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’s the 18th of June. C. It was sunny. （ ）2. A. I visit my friends. B. I’m going to read a book. C. I go to the library. （ ）3. A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In China. （ ）4. A. I go to bed late. B. I make my room messy. C. I get up early. （ ）5. A. Yes, I did. B. No. I read books. C. Yes, I do. 四、听录音，根据所听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，共5分) （ ）1. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. No. She wants to be a teacher. （ ）2. A. At school. B. At home. C. In the cinema. （ ）3. A. Look out for cars. B. Run quickly. C. Walk carefully. （ ）4. A. Noodles and milk. B. Eggs and bread. C. Eggs and noodles. （ ）5. A. He usually plays football. B. She usually does some housework. C. She usually reads newspapers. 五、听录音，完成短文。(每空0.5分，共5分) A man sat on the and ate a cake. A policeman to him. The man up and ran along the road. The policeman him. The man ran fast, but finally the policeman him. “Where are you ?” asked the policeman . “Why did you run fast? You be a bad man.” “No. I just like eating food. So I become so fat. My doctor says I run after eating.” 根据语境，翻译词组。 1. Nancy is ________ (一位澳大利亚女孩). 【答案】an Australian girl 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希是一位澳大利亚女孩。本题考查名词词组。一位an或者a，澳大利亚的Australian，形容词作定语，Australian是元音音素开头的单词，冠词用an，女孩girl，由an可知girl是单数，一位澳大利亚女孩an Australian girl，名词词组，故答案为an Australian girl。 2. I want ________ (环游全世界). 【答案】to travel around the world 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要环游全世界。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。环游全世界travel around the world，want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为to travel around the world。 3. Music ________ (使她的父母开心). 【答案】makes her parents happy 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐使她的父母开心。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。make sb happy让/使某人开心，根据句意可知句子为一般现在时，主语Music是第三人称单数，谓语动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，她的her，父母parents，故答案为makes her parents happy。 4. Mother ________ (叫醒博比) and then cooked in the kitchen. 【答案】woke up Bobby 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈叫醒鲍比，然后在厨房里烹饪。本题考查动词短语、动词的形式和专有名词。叫醒wake up，由cooked可知句子是一般过去时，动词wake用过去式woke；鲍比Bobby。故答案为woke up Bobby。 5. Do you have ________ (一些坏习惯)? 【答案】any bad habits 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有一些坏习惯吗？本题考查不定代词、名词词组和可数名词及其单复数，any一些，用于否定句或疑问句中，后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词；坏的习惯bad habit，这里用复数形式habits，故答案为any bad habits。 6. My cousin ________ (拥有健康的饮食). 【答案】has a healthy diet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的堂兄(堂弟)拥有健康的饮食。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。拥有健康的饮食have a healthy diet，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，have用第三人称单数has，故答案为has a healthy diet。 7. You should ________ (把你的书整理得井井有条)in your bedroom. 【答案】put your books in order 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你的卧室里，你应该把书整理得井井有条的。本题考查动词的形式和介词固定搭配。put 摆放，your books 你的书，in order 井井有条。 should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为put your books in order。 8. My brother ________ (打算从超市买一些零食). 【答案】is going to buy some snacks from the supermarket 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)打算从超市买一些零食。本题考查动词短语，动词的形式和介词固定结构，根据句意可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般将来时。be going to +动词原形，主语My brother是第三人称单数，be动词用is；buy some snacks 买一些零食，from the supermarket从超市，故答案为is going to buy some snacks from the supermarket。 9. There are ________ (许多有趣的事) in Beijing this year. 【答案】a lot of interesting things 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年在北京有许多有趣的事。本题考查名词词组。许多a lot of，有趣的interesting，事情thing，此处用复数things。许多有趣的事a lot of interesting things，故答案为a lot of interesting things。 10. Don’t worry about your children. I’ll ________ (照顾他们). 【答案】look after them 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要担心你的孩子们。我将要照顾他们。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。照顾他们look after them，will后加动词原形，故答案为look after them。 单项选择。 11. She has three _________ lessons every week. Painting _________ her happy. ( ) A. paint; makes B. painting; make C. painting; makes D. paint; make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每周有三节绘画课。画画使她开心。本题考查名词词组和动词的形式。绘画课painting lessons，第二空主语是单数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数makes，故选C。 12. Bob has a _________ habit. He never _________ his teeth. ( ) A. good; brush B. badly; brushes C. bad; brushes D. bad; brush 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃有一个坏习惯。他从不刷牙。本题考查形容词辨析和动词的形式，good好的，bad坏的，badly坏地。habit是名词，用形容词修饰，排除选项B；brush动词原形，brushes动词的第三人称单数。根据never可知该句时态为一般现在，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数brushes，排除选项AD；根据句意可知选项C符合句意，故选C。 13. I’ll go to the _________ with my family. We’ll visit _________. ( ) A. US; the Grand Canyon B. UK; Yellowstone National Park C. US; Buckingham Palace D. UK; Niagara Falls 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我将要和我的家人一起去_____。我们将要参观_______。本题考查名词辨析和名词词组辨析。A美国；科罗拉多大峡谷。B英国；黄石国家公园。该公园是美国的，排除B。C美国；白金汉宫。白金汉宫是英国的，排除C。D英国，尼亚加拉大瀑布。该瀑布是加拿大的，排除D。故选A。 14. A _____ diet is good for your _____. ( ) A. healthy; healthy B. healthy; health C. health; healthy D. health; health 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康的饮食对你的健康是有好处的。本题考查形容词的用法和名词的用法。第一空后是名词，该空应用形容词healthy修饰后面名词；第二空前是形容词性物主代词，该空应用名词health，故选B。 15. —_____ will you go to Hong Kong? ( ) —_____. A. How long; Next Monday B. How long; For a week C. When; For a week D. When; Next Monday 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你打算______去香港？—______。本题考查疑问词和特殊疑问句的答语，How long多长时间，与延续性动词连用；When什么时候，go是非延续动词，排除AB；问题询问什么时候，答语回答去的时间，for a week持续一周，和延续性动词连用；Next Monday下个星期一，go是非延续动词，排除C，故选D。 16. Helen learned to cook noodles. First, she _____ some water _____ the pot. ( ) A. picked; up B. poured; into C. took; into D. poured; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦学会了做面条。首先，她把一些水倒入锅里。本题考查动词短语。pick up拿起，pour into把……倒入，take into着想，pour to搭配错误，根据句意应是把水倒入锅里，故选B。 17. Amy and her friend _____ table tennis. ( ) A. were well in B. does well in C. was good at D. are good at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米和她的朋友擅长打乒乓球。本题考查固定搭配。do well in和be good at都是“擅长”的意思，排除A；主语Amy and her friend是复数，does和was不符合题意，排除BC；时态是一般现在时态，主语是复数，be动词是are。故选D。 18. Chinese people often have _____ in the morning. ( ) A. sausages and eggs B. bread and milk C. porridge and steamed buns D. cereal and bread 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人经常早上吃_______。本题考查名词辨析及文化常识，A香肠和鸡蛋，B面包和牛奶，C粥和馒头，D谷物和面包，根据文化常识，可知中国人早餐常吃粥和馒头，故选C。 19. The football game is very _____. We’re all _____. ( ) A. exciting; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; exciting D. excited; excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场足球赛很令人激动。我们都很兴奋。本题考查形容词的用法，exciting修饰物或事，excited修饰人，football game是物，形容词用exciting，排除选项CD；We指人，形容词用excited，排除选项A，故选B。 20. It’s _____ Saturday morning. There is going to _____ a fashion show in the afternoon. ( ) A. on; do B. /;/ C. /; be D. on;/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是星期六早上。下午将有一个时装秀。本题考查陈述句和动词的形式。on用于具体某一天，或特指某一天的早、中、晚，但是第一空前已有It’s，故不符合句子结构；第二句为there be句型的一般将来时，其句型结构为：There be going to+be+主语+地点/时间介词短语+其他。故选C。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 21. How about ____ (have) lunch with my parents? 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：和我父母一起吃午饭怎么样？本题考查动词的形式。介词about后动词have用动名词形式having。故答案为having。 22. I want to be a ____ because I like ____ around the world.(travel) 【答案】 ①. traveller##traveler ②. travelling##traveling##to travel 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要成为一名________因为我喜欢世界_________。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式。根据句意和所给词的提示，可知考查单词traveller/traveler旅行者，travel旅行。由a可知填可数名词单数，like后接动词不定式或动名词，travel的动名词是travelling/traveling。故答案为traveller/traveler；travelling/traveling/to travel。 23. My grandpa ____ (drink) some milk yesterday evening. 【答案】drank 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶昨天晚上喝了一些牛奶。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday evening可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式drank，故答案为drank。 24. The students are _________ (get) very _________ (excite). 【答案】 ①. getting ②. excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正变得很激动。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法。时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，get的现在分词是getting。get是系动词，变得，后面跟形容词，excite动词，使激动，excited激动的，符合语境，故答案为getting；excited。 25. They ____ (bring) some sweets to the party next Sunday. 【答案】are going to bring##will bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周日他们将要带一些糖果来参加聚会。根据next Sunday可知时态为一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to+动词原形或will+动词原形，主语是they，be动词用are，故答案为are going to bring/will bring。 26. Don’t worry. I will tell you how ____ (use) the iPad. 【答案】to use 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要担心。我将要告诉你怎样使用Ipad。本题考查不定式。特殊疑问词加不定式做tell的宾语，故答案为to use。 27. ____ (make)your dream come true, you must study hard. 【答案】To make 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了使你的梦想成真，你必须努力学习。本题考查动词的形式。该空需用动词不定式to make作目的状语，故答案为To make。 28. Look! They ______ (swim) in the pool. 【答案】are swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！他们正在泳池里游泳。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语They是第三人称复数，be用are，swim的现在分词是swimming，故答案为are swimming。 根据对话内容，从方框中选择最佳答案，其中有一项为多余选项。 Nancy: What do you usually do at weekends? Alice: ____29____ Nancy: Is Suzhou Centre near here? Alice: No, it isn’t. Nancy: ____30____ Alice: I usually get there by bus. Nancy: What else can you do? Alice: ____31____ They live near Suzhou Centre. Nancy: Oh, your grandparents? How old are they? Alice: They are over sixty. ____32____ Nancy: You usually have a good time at weekends, don’t you? Alice: ____33____ A. I often play with the cat Kitty. B. Then how do you get there? C. I usually go shopping in Suzhou Centre. D. Yes, I do. E. I can also visit my grandparents. F. But they are very healthy. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. E 32. F 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了爱丽丝的周末活动。 【29题详解】 上句说：你通常在周末做什么？可知这句回答通常做什么事情，选项C“我通常去苏州商城购物。”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 下句说：我通常坐公共汽车去那里。可知这句问怎么去那里，选项B“那你怎么去那里？”符合语境，故选B。 【31题详解】 上句说：你还能做什么？可知这句回答还能做的事情，选项E“我也可以去看望我的祖父母。”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 前一句说：他们已经六十多岁了。可知这句会说祖父母身体状况，选项F“但是他们非常健康。”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 上句说：你通常在周末玩得很开心，不是吗？这是一个反意疑问句，回答时若事实是肯定的，就用Yes，若事实是否定的，就用No。选项D“是的，我是。”符合语境，故选D。 按要求完成句子。 34. He did his homework late yesterday evening. (改为否定句) He ____ ____ ____ homework late yesterday evening. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do ③. his 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：他昨天晚上很晚才做作业。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时态，原句中的did是实义动词do的过去式，变否定句时要在其前面加助动词didn’t，同时原句中的did要变回原形do，其他部分照抄，故答案为didn’t，do，his。 35. Ben and Tom want to walk on Mars. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ ____ walk on Mars? 【答案】 ①. Who ②. wants ③. to 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：本和汤姆想要在火星上行走。本题考查句型转换。画线部分Ben and Tom是人物，对人物提问用who。本句时态为一般现在时，who作主语时，动词want要用第三人称单数wants，故答案为Who；wants；to。 36. We’ll do our homework soon. (改为一般疑问句) ____ ____ do ____ homework soon? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. you ③. your 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我们很快就要做作业了。本题考查句型转换，原句是含有will的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，will提到句首，原句中第一人称改为第二人称，we改为you，our改为your，首字母大写，故答案为Will，you，your。 37. Miss Green likes taking care of little dogs. (改为同义句) Miss Green likes ____ ____ little dogs. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. after 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林小姐喜欢照顾小狗。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，照顾look after=take care of，喜欢干某事like doing sth，look的动名词是looking，故答案为looking；after。 38. It’s easy for the drivers to see you. (改为同义句) The ____ can see you ____. 【答案】 ①. drivers ②. easily 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：司机很容易看到你。本题考查句型转换。司机drivers，容易地easily，故答案为drivers；easily。 39. The little girl wants to open the bag. She can’t wait. (合并为一句) The little girl can’t wait ____ ____ the bag. 【答案】 ①. to ②. open 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：这个小女孩想要打开包。她等不及了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句，句意为：这个小女孩等不及要打开包。等不及做某事can’t wait to do，故答案为to；open。 40. The children were happy this morning. (改为单数句) The ______ ______ happy this morning. 【答案】 ①. child ②. was 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：今天早上孩子们很开心。根据题目要求改成单数句，原句主语是复数children改成单数child，句子是一般过去时，系词were的单数形式是was。故答案为child；was。 41. Nancy brought some juice yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ____ Nancy ____ ____ juice yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. bring ③. any 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：南希昨天带了一些果汁。本题考查句型转换。原句中实义动词brought是过去式，变为一般疑问句要借助助动词did，把brought改为动词原形bring，把some改为any。故答案为Did，bring，any。 根据首字母填空。 I have an e-friend, He’s from A___42___. He l___43___ in Sydney. It is a beautiful c___44___. On the Internet, he tells me many i___45___ things about his country. Now I k___46___ a lot about it. There are l___47___ kangaroos and k ___48___. People there often have Australian football games. I’m going to v___49___ my e-friend this summer holiday. Will you join me? 【答案】42. Australia##ustralia 43. lives##ives 44. city##ity 45. interesting##nteresting 46. know##now 47. lovely##ovely 48. koalas##oalas 49. visit##isit 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个作者的网友，他来自澳大利亚，住在悉尼，并向作者介绍了许多关于他的国家有趣的事情。作者也计划暑假去拜访这位网友。 42题详解】 句意：他来自澳大利亚，根据下句中的Sydney及首字母可知该单词为Australia澳大利亚，故答案为Australia。 【43题详解】 句意：他住在悉尼，根据句意及首字母可知单词为live，句子主语为He，此处用动词的第三人称单数lives。故答案为lives。 【44题详解】 句意：它是一个美丽的城市，根据句意及首字母可知单词为city城市，前面有a修饰，用单数。故答案为city。 【45题详解】 句意：在网上，他告诉我很多关于他的国家有趣的事情，根据句意及首字母可知单词为interesting，形容词做定语。故答案为interesting。 【46题详解】 句意：现在我知道很多关于它的事情，根据句意及首字母可知单词为know，主语I后面跟动词原形。故答案为know。 【47题详解】 句意：那里有可爱的袋鼠和考拉。根据句意及首字母可知单词为lovely可爱的，形容词做表语。故答案为lovely。 【48题详解】 句意：那里有可爱的袋鼠和考拉。根据句意及首字母可知单词为koala，此处需用名词复数。故答案为koalas。 【49题详解】 句意：我打算这个暑假去拜访我的网友。根据句意及首字母可知单词为visit，介词to后面需用动词原形。故答案为visit。 完形填空。 Mother’s Day is a holiday for ___50___. It was celebrated in the US, the UK, India ___51___ some other countries in the past. But it becomes widely celebrated all ___52___ the world. It falls on the ___53___ Sunday of May. ___54___ that day, many people send gifts of love ___55___ their mothers. The idea of a day ___56___ mothers was first given by an American woman called Anna Jarvis. As a result of her hard work, the celebration of the first Mother’s Day was held in Philadelphia, the US, on May 10th, 1908. Soon the holiday ___57___ popular all over the US and then around the world In China, people do the ___58___ things on the day for mothers. And they sometimes ask a song to be broadcasted (播放) on the radio for their mothers. This might cost a little money, ___59___, as it is said, “Love is invaluable (无价的).” 50. A. mother’s B. mothers C. mothers’ 51. A. but B. and C. so 52. A. over B. for C. in 53. A. first B. second C. third 54. A. At B. Before C. On 55. A. for B. of C. to 56. A. for B. of C. to 57. A. become B. became C. stayed 58. A. difficult B. same C. different 59. A. so B. but C. and 【答案】50. B 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. B 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于母亲节的由来和介绍。 【50题详解】 句意：母亲节是母亲的节日。A母亲的，B母亲，C母亲的，横线后没有名词，排除AC，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：在过去，美国，英国，印度和一些其他国家都会庆祝母亲节。A但是，B和，C所以，根据语境，此处需要连词连接前后两个国家，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：但现在全世界都在庆祝母亲节。all over the world全世界，故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：它在五月的______星期天。A第一个，B第二个，C第三个，根据常识可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：在那天，许多人把爱的礼物送给母亲。A在，其后接时间点；B在……之前；C在，其后接具体的一天，that day指母亲节那天，是具体的一天，故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：在那天，许多人把爱的礼物送给他们的母亲。A为，B……的，C给，send sth. to sb.送某物给某人，故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：为母亲设立一天节日的想法是一名叫安娜贾维斯的美国女士提出来的。A为，B……的，C给，for符合题意，故选A。 【57题详解】 句意：很快，这个节日在美国乃至全世界都很流行。A变成，动词原形；B变成，动词的过去式；C停留，动词的过去式，become popular变得流行，排除C；根据语境可知该句时态为一般过去时，排除A，故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：在中国，许多人在那一天为妈妈做同样的事情。A困难的，B相同的，C不同的，根据语境可知，全世界都在庆祝母亲节，中国人也做同样的事情，故选B。 【59题详解】 句意：这可能需要一点钱，______，就像它说的，“爱是无价的。”A所以，B但是，C并且，根据语境可知，该句表转折，故选B。 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Do you have a beautiful dream? I know everyone has his own dream in his life. The dreams are very important. The dreams can make them work harder. I am studying in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. All the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in Western China. Many children there want to go to school, but they can’t. Their families are poor, and their parents don’t have enough money to send them to school. I think that going to school to study is the only way to change their lives. Teachers are needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. All the children will like to talk with me too. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. I think it is an interesting job. 60. We have our own dreams in our lives. （ ） 61. I’m good at all my subjects. （ ） 62. My dream is to be a teacher in Eastern China. （ ） 63. I don’t think that studying is the only way to change their lives. （ ） 64. I won’t teach them how to be a useful person. （ ） 【答案】60. T 61. T 62. F 63. F 64. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的梦想。 【60题详解】 句意：我们的生活中有自己的梦想。根据原文“I know everyone has his own dream in his life.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 【61题详解】 句意：我擅长所有科目。根据原文“I do well in all my subjects.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 【62题详解】 句意：我的梦想是在中国东部当一名教师。根据原文“My dream is to be a teacher in Western China.”可知我梦想在西部当老师，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 【63题详解】 句意：我不认为学习是改变他们生活的唯一途径。根据原文“I think that going to school to study is the only way to change their lives.”可知我认为学习是改变他们生活的唯一的途径，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 【64题详解】 句意：我不会教他们如何成为一个有用的人。根据原文“I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person.”可知我会教他们如何做一名有用的人，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Do you know that colourful fruit and vegetables are good for your health? Their natural colours help protect your body from disease. Each colour has something unique (独一无二的) and important for good health. They work together to protect your body. The list below shows the benefits of some colours in fruit and vegetables. Red gives you a healthy heart. It can reduce the risk of heart disease. Red helps prevent (阻止) cancer. It helps improve your memory too. Yellow and orange give you a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They are also good for your eyes. They help prevent blindness in the old. White can keep cholesterol (胆固醇) at a lower level. Green helps prevent cancer. It is good for our eyes too. It also gives you strong bones and teeth. Blue and purple help protect your memory as you grow old. They also help fight cancer and heart disease. 65. _____ different colours of fruit and vegetables are mentioned in the passage. ( ) A. Five B. Six C. Seven 66. The underlined word “benefits” in the passage means “_____” in Chinese. ( ) A. 危害 B. 益处 C. 营养 67. Red fruit and vegetables can _____. ( ) A. cause heart disease B. reduce the risk of cancer C. reduce the risk of head disease 68. Mike has poor eyesight. _____ fruit and vegetables are good for him. ( ) A. Red, yellow and orange B. Yellow, green and orange C. White, green and blue 69. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ( ) A. Green fruit and vegetables can prevent heart disease. B. Blue, purple and red fruit and vegetables are good for your memory. C. The more colourful fruit and vegetables you eat, the better it will be for your health. 【答案】65. C 66. B 67. B 68. B 69. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了各种颜色的水果和蔬菜对我们身体的好处及它们的主要作用。 【65题详解】 句意：在文中一共提到了多少种水果和蔬菜的颜色？根据“Red gives...Yellow and orange...White can...Green helps...Blue and purple help...”可知一共7种，故选C。 【66题详解】 句意：文中划线的单词benefits的意思是______。根据“Do you know that colourful fruit and vegetables are good for your health...They work together to protect your body. ”可知各种颜色的水果和蔬菜能保护我们的身体不受疾病的侵扰，找到划线单词所在的句子，可以了解以下举例的是一些有色蔬菜和水果的益处，故选B。 【67题详解】 句意：红色的水果和蔬菜可以______。根据“Red gives you...Red helps prevent  (阻止)cancer.”可知红色的水果和蔬菜可以阻止癌症，故选B。 【68题详解】 句意：Mike视力不好，______水果和蔬菜对他有好处。根据“Yellow and orange...They are also good for your eyes. Green helps...It is good for our eyes too.”可知黄色、绿色和橙色水果和蔬菜对眼睛有好处，故选B。 【69题详解】 句意：根据文中的信息，以下哪一句是错的。A.绿色的水果和蔬菜可以阻止心脏疾病。B.蓝色、紫色和红色的水果和蔬菜对你的记忆有好处。C.你吃越多的颜色丰富的水果和蔬菜，你的身体就越健康。根据“Green helps prevent cancer.”可知绿色的水果和蔬菜可以阻止癌症，而不是心脏疾病，故选A。 70. 书面表达。 暑假快要到了，你有什么旅行计划呢?请你根据以下问题提示，以“My plan for the summer holiday”为题，写一篇英语小短文，谈谈你的暑假旅行计划。 提示:1. When and where will you go? 2. Who will you go with? 3. How will you go there? 4. How long will you stay there? 5. What will you do there? 要求：1.语句通顺，表达正确，并注意句子之间连贯性； 2.不少于6句话。 My plan for the summer holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My plan for the summer holiday I will go to Beijing in July. I will go with my family by train. We will stay there for a week. We will visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. We will take many photos. I think we will have a good time there. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My plan for the summer holiday”为题用第一人称介绍自己的暑假旅行计划。阐述什么时候去什么地方，和谁一起去，怎么去，在那里待多长时间以及在那里要做什么等。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：by train乘火车，visit参观，the Great Wall长城，the Palace Museum故宫博物院，the Summer Palace颐和园 参考句型：I will…；We will…；I think… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$