七年级英语下学期期末考试（镇江卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（镇江卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What ___________ bad weather! It is raining all day. —Yes. I hear __________ rain will last till the end of this month. A．a, the B．/, the C．/, / D．a, / 2．—Look, a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our living room ________ the window just now, Alex. A．across B．through C．above D．under 3．Our English teacher not only teaches __________English but also a friend of__________. A．our; us B．our; ours C．us; us D．us; ours 4．It’s __________ to talk with food in your mouth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper. A．careless B．polite C．rude D．brave 5．— Would you please ________ your email address? I missed it just now. — No problem. It’s fox@163.com. A．repeat B．review C．report D．remember 6．—Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave? —Just a minute. I ________ it for you. A．check B．checked C．will check D．checking 7．—_________ does your mother go to the cinema with you? —Once a week. We both like watching films. A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon 8．They are planning an art show, but ________ knows the date for sure. A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 9．—Our school won the football match again! —_________ exciting news! A．What B．What an C．How an D．How 10．—What happened to the building last night? —There was a big fire, but the firemen _________it_________ quickly. A．put; out B．put; on C．put; up D．put; down 11．—What are you going to do next weekend? —There ________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday. I want to watch it. A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 12．How do you read the number "2547"? A．two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven B．two thousand, five hundred and forty-seven C．two thousands, five hundreds, forty-seven D．two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven 13．The following ________ says we will go to the Wolf Hill to have a school trip. Dear all, We are going to have a school trip to the Wolf Hill on April 7th. Please get everything ready. I hope you will have a good time there. Principal’s office (校长室) April 1st, 2024 A．letter B．postcard C．news D．notice 14．— Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A．will B．must C．can D．need 15．—It’s warm and sunny today. Let’s go on a picnic? —_________. I’d like to enjoy a day out. A．Don’t worry B．No, I don’t think so C．It’s my pleasure D．That sounds great 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。John, Rich, and I loved living on the farm in New Jersey. It was really 16 . We could run on the fields freely and hide from each other. Dad grew so many vegetables that Mom only had to buy milk and some meat. But then the 17 thing happened. Dad became ill and could 18 farm the land (土地). So Mom rent (出租) some land to another local farmer. Mom used the money from the land rent to 19 for our food and clothes. Dad died (死), but we still 20 to keep everything going well. Our uncle from a nearby town came and helped us plant the vegetables. He sold (卖) the 21 for us to get more money. We went on like this for weeks. But it became too much for us. The small town of Oak Hill was looking for a place to put a community 22 . Mom told us that she was going to sell the land to the town. We moved near our uncle into a(n) 23 house that Mom was able to buy. Two months later, the town of Oak Hill told Mom they were going to name the park after our dad. What an honor (荣耀)! We now go to the park and see Dad’s 24 each time we enter the gate. The park has a baseball field, a pool and a nature trail (观景小径). What a wonderful park! But the best part is we can 25 Dad every time we go there! 16．A．new B．broken C．large D．dirty 17．A．sad B．happy C．amazing D．strange 18．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 19．A．wait B．look C．pay D．work 20．A．hated B．tried C．hurried D．stopped 21．A．farm B．meat C．land D．vegetables 22．A．park B．school C．cinema D．supermarket 23．A．quiet B．clean C．small D．modern 24．A．design B．wheat C．work D．name 25．A．call B．visit C．help D．save 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A McDonald’s If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can go to the McDonald’s. You can also take it home to eat. Hamburgers: ￥15 each French fries: ￥10 each bag Fried chicken legs: ￥12 each (on weekdays) ￥10 each (on weekends) Telephone: 83557877 Cici Dessert House After dinner, would you like some dessert? Please come to Cici Dessert House. The dessert is great. And you can enjoy music here. Strawberry ice cream: ￥7 each Orange juice: ￥5 each glass Green tea: ￥10 each cup Telephone: 85524678 Lanzhou Noodle Room In China, many people like noodles for lunch. In our room, you can eat three kinds of noodles. Beef noodles: ￥15 Chicken and carrot noodles: ￥10 for a small bowl and ￥12 for a large bowl Egg and tomato noodles: ￥6 for a small bowl and ￥8 for a large bowl Telephone: 85746767 26．You need to pay ________ for three fried chicken legs on Saturday in McDonald’s. A．￥36 B．￥12 C．￥30 D．￥45 27．If you have 8 yuan, you can have ________. A．a cup of green tea B．a large bowl of egg and tomato noodles C．a bowl of beef noodles D．a small bowl of chicken and carrot noodles 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can enjoy nice music in Cici Dessert House. B．Many people in China like hamburgers for lunch. C．You can’t take the food out of any of the three places. D．In Lanzhou Noodle Room, you can eat five kinds of noodles. B Spring is coming! We can see another round of flowers blooming.The peach blossom (桃花) is one of those flowers. It usually blooms in March and April. If you want to see peach blossoms, you can go to Pinggu in Beijing, Nanhui in Shanghai or Longquan in Chengdu. But the most special place to go is Nyingchi in Tibet. Under the blue sky, white snow covers green mountains, there are a lot of pink peach blossoms. Chinese people love the peach blossom. Many people write poems about it. People often compare (把……作对比) the peach blossom with young women. As a famous sentence goes, “In this house on this day last year a pink face vied; In beauty with the pink peach blossom side by side” The peach blossom is like the flush (红晕) on a shy woman’s face. Chinese people also say “To have peach blossom luck”. It means being lucky in love. Some people’s eyes are the shape of peach petals (花瓣). We call eyes like that “Taohuayan”. Those people may have peach blossom luck. 29．The writer thinks the most special place to enjoy peach blossoms is ________. A．Pinggu, Beiiing B．Longquan, Chengdu C．Nyingchi, Tibet D．Nanhui, Shanghai 30．In poems, people often compare the peach blossom to ________. A．handsome young men B．happy little kids C．smart old people D．pretty young ladies 31．According to Chinese people, “to have peach blossom luck” means ________. A．you may have the flush on your face B．you may be lucky in love C．you may know everything about flowers D．you may have a fun day C Most pet owners love their dogs, cats or other animals, making them part of their family. In return, pets can make their owners feel loved and help them enjoy life. Earlier studies showed that pets can help reduce worries in their owners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline（认知衰退）in old people. Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities, such as memory（记忆）or language skills. In the study, people over 65 years old who owned pets for more than five years were better able to remember words than non-pet owners. One example of someone who slowed cognitive decline by keeping a pet is former U. S. President Jimmy Carter. After he was sick in 2015, Carter started spending more time at his home with his pets. He said that his dogs were a great comfort during what was a difficult time for him. He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp（头脑清醒的）. Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy. 32．Which of the following picture can best show the word “reduce” in Paragraph 2? A． B． C． D． 33．Which of the following can be a kind of cognitive decline? A．Being unable to walk. B．Feeling unhappy. C．Forgetting friends’ names. D．Talking too much. 34．What can we know about former U. S. President Jimmy Carter? A．He couldn’t work well because he got ill. B．He started to keep a pet after he was sick. C．Training his new puppy helped him a lot. D．He spent much time with his pets before 2015. 35．Where can we find this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a history book. C．In a travel guide. D．In a science magazine. D 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. 36 Taking time out The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. 37 Being a volunteer(志愿者) Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them. 38 You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer. Reading a lot Don’t let your brain(大脑) get lazy. 39 Visit the library or bookstore and find books that are interesting for you. You can learn a lot from books. Other things Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job? 40 Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday! A．Helping others can make you happy. B．Make a trip to some interesting places? C．That’s important for you. D．Parents need to make holiday plans for their children. E．You need to make your brain run. F．Here are some ways for you to plan an interesting summer holiday. G．It’s lucky of you to help others on weekdays. 四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次）。 [ɪntʃ]    interest    hundred    decide    hear from    care    prepare for    wide    noise    hide 41．Daniel is busy tomorrow’s test. Don’t disturb him. 42．When he saw the snake, he opened his mouth . 43．We celebrated our grandpa’s (100) birthday on May 1st. 44．The Queen was so angry that she to kill the Princess Snow White. 45．The height of astronaut Shang Dawei is about 5 feet and 9 . 46．Every time Lily her husband, she couldn’t wait to read. 47．Be quiet! Don’t be so in the library, children. 48．The little girl face in her hands. She didn’t want to show her sadness to others. 49．Mary is as as a teenage driver on her first day. How dangerous! 50．The writer Liu Cixin was in science fiction novels when he was young. 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每空1分，满分20分) A )根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods”（货品）. If you start with poor materials, your goods may not be very high-quality（高质量的）. But if you use b 51 materials, your goods will come out much better. What does this mean（意味着） in our life? It means getting enough sleep, eating healthy food, and e 52 every day. You may not think about this much as a student, but as you get older, it b 53 very important. It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young a 54 . Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep, you’ll be a 55 to do well in your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body g 56 strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay f 57 and live a healthy life. This sounds like a lot to do. So b 58 me and try to start small—go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day—they say “an apple a day, k 59 the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for ten m 60 . Keep doing these little things, and you will have a healthy body and a great life. B )根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 People keep dogs and cats as pets because they are friendly. Now there are also lots of people who like keeping goldfish as pets. Goldfish are not like dogs or cats. They are not any trouble and they are good-looking. People are happy to watch them swim around in the tank(鱼缸). If you want to keep them as pets, I think there is something to learn about before buying one. The fish need a comfortable tank. Make sure the tank is large enough. Then the goldfish can swim in it freely(自由地). Keep the tank clean. But never clean it with soap. Hot water is OK. Dirty water is not good for the health of the goldfish. If the water is dirty, the goldfish will easily get ill. Change some water once a week, but never change all of the water because there is something that your goldfish need. Put a few snails(蜗牛) in the tank. They have abilities to keep the water clean. There are many different kinds of special fish food in pet shops. They are good for your goldfish. You should feed your goldfish with the special food only once a day. Also it is important not to give them too much food. Keep goldfish as pets 61 62 from dogs and cats, goldfish are not any trouble and they are good-looking Advice (建议) Get a comfortable tank The tank should be large 63 for the goldfish to swim in. You can clean the tank 64 hot water. Keep the water 65 If the water is dirty it will be 66 for the goldfish to get ill. You can change some water once a week, but never change all the water because it 67 something that your goldfish need. A few snails in tank are 68 to keep the water clean.   Feed them in a right way You should buy 69 fish food from pet shops. You should not feed your goldfish too 70 or too much. 六、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 71．初一的学习生活即将结束，我们要学会对自己这一年的学习生活进行总结与反思。请根据下面表格所提示的内容，写一篇英语短文，对自己初一的学习生活进行回顾总结并计划未来。 表现出色的方面 1. 积极锻炼，爱好广泛； 2. 善良勇敢，乐于助人； 3. …… 需要改进的方面 1. 粗心，作业错误多 2. …… 初二学习的打算 1. 更努力 2. …… 要求： （1）词数 100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 （2）所写内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of this term, I want to summarize my school life. I am very happy that I do well in Grade 7._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的天气！一天都在下雨。——是的。我听说雨会持续到这个月月末。 考查冠词用法。此句是感叹句，weather不可数名词，前不加冠词；第二个空特指这场雨，用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，看，一只可爱的鸟。——刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客厅，亚历克斯。 考查介词辨析。 across表面穿过；through内部通过；above在……上；under在……下。根据“It flew into our living room...he window just now”可知，是从窗户内部穿过，故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher not only teaches ... English”可知，teach sb. sth.“教某人……”，动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“a friend of ...”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士，Kipper。 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；polite有礼貌的；rude无礼的；brave勇敢的。根据“talk with food in your mouth while having dinner.”可知，含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：——请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址号码？我刚才错过了。——没问题。它是fox@163.com。 考查动词辨析。repeat重复；review回顾，复习；report报道；remember记得。根据下文“I missed it just now”和答语可知，说话人没有听清对方的地址，请对方重复一下。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一班去上海的火车什么时候开？——请稍等。我帮你查一下。 考查动词时态。根据前句“Just a minute.”语境可知，空处的动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久和你一起去看一次电影？——一周一次。我们都喜欢看电影。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，应该用How often。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：他们正在计划一场艺术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，没有人知道确切的日期，故选D。 9．A 【详解】句意： ——我们学校又赢了足球比赛！——多么令人兴奋的消息！ 考查感叹句。题干中的news是中心词，是不可数名词，应用句型：What+形容词+不可数名词，故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意： ——昨晚那栋楼怎么了？——发生了一场大火，但消防队员很快就把它扑灭了。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put on穿上；put up搭建；put down放下。根据“There was a big fire, but the firemen”可知，火被消防员扑灭了。故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：——下周末你打算做什么？——下周日我们学校将有一场篮球赛。我想看。 考查there be的一般将来时。there be句型不可以和have“有”连用，排除BC选项。主语“a basketball match”是单数，be going to中的be动词用单数is，排除D选项，故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：你怎么读“2547”？ 考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法：先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗点，第一个逗点代表thousand（千），第二个逗点代表million（百万），第三个逗点代表billion（十亿），这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的数中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他单位词之间不加“and”，故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：下面的通知说我们将去狼山进行一次学校旅行。 考查名词辨析。letter信；postcard明信片；news新闻；notice告示，通知。根据“We are going to have a school trip to the Wolf Hill on April 7th. Please get everything ready. I hope you will have a good time there”和“Principal’s office (校长室)”可知，这是校长室发布的一则旅行通知，告知学生们要去旅行的消息。故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。 考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Let the fresh air in”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“Could I keep…”可知，此处could表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。 15．D 【详解】句意：——今天天气温暖，阳光明媚。我们去野餐吧？——听起来不错。我想出去享受一天。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；No, I don’t think so我不这样认为；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Let’s go on a picnic”可知这是对方的提议，结合“I’d like to enjoy a day out.”可知是赞同对方的提议，故选D。 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者父亲去世之后，作者一家的艰难生活。 16．句意：它真大。 new新的；broken破的；large大的；dirty脏的。根据“We could run on the fields freely and hide from each other.”可知可以在田野上自由地跑，可见农场很大。故选C。 17．句意：但不幸的事情发生了。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；amazing令人惊奇的；strange奇怪的。根据“Dad became ill”可知作者的父亲生病了，这是悲伤的事情。故选A。 18．句意：爸爸生病了，再也不能种地了。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不 。根据“Dad became ill”可知作者的父亲生病了，不能种地了。故选D。 19．句意：妈妈用地租的钱来支付我们的食宿。 wait等待；look看；pay支付；work工作。根据“Mom used the money from the land rent to...for our food and clothes”可知用租金支付食物和衣服。故选C。 20．句意：爸爸去世了，但我们仍然努力让一切顺利。 hated讨厌；tried努力；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根据“to keep everything going well”可知是努力把生活过好。故选B。 21．句意：他为我们卖蔬菜是为了赚更多的钱。 farm农场；meat肉；land土地；vegetables蔬菜。根据“helped us plant the vegetables.”可知是把种植的蔬菜卖掉。故选D。 22．句意：橡树山小镇正在找一个地方建一个社区公园。 park公园；school学校；cinema电影院；supermarket超市。根据“the town of Oak Hill told Mom they were going to name the park after our dad”可知是建造一个公园。故选A。 23．句意：我们搬到了离叔叔不远的地方，搬进了妈妈能买的一所小房子。 quiet安静的；clean干净的；small小的；modern现代的。根据“house that Mom was able to buy.”以及文章内容可知，他们生活艰难，只能买一个小房子。故选C。 24．句意：现在我们每次进公园大门都会看到爸爸的名字。 design设计；wheat小麦；work工作；name名字。根据“the town of Oak Hill told Mom they were going to name the park after our dad”可知公园是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以在公园大门可以看到爸爸的名字。故选D。 25．句意：但最棒的是，我们每次去那里都能去看望爸爸！ call打电话；visit看望；help帮助；save拯救。根据“Dad every time we go there”可知公园是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以每次去公园的时候可以看望爸爸。故选B。 26．C 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文是三则餐厅的广告，分别介绍了每个餐厅的食物及价格。 26．细节理解题。根据“Fried chicken legs: ￥12 each (on weekdays) ￥10 each (on weekends)”可知，周六买三个鸡腿需要30元。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Egg and tomato noodles: ￥6 for a small bowl and ￥8 for a large bowl”可知，8元可以买大碗鸡蛋西红柿面。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Cici Dessert House...After dinner, would you like some dessert? Please come to Cici Dessert House. The dessert is great. And you can enjoy music here.”可知，在Cici甜品店可以在这里欣赏音乐。故选A。 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了关于桃花有关的事情。文中介绍了桃花盛开的季节，看桃花最好的地点，以及中国人眼中的桃花，走桃花运的含义等。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the most special place to go is Nyingchi in Tibet.”可知，作者认为最好的赏桃花的地方是西藏的林芝。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“People often compare (把……作对比) the peach blossom with young women.”可知，人们通常将桃花比作美丽的少女。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Chinese people also say ‘To have peach blossom luck’. It means being lucky in love.”可知，“有桃花运”意味着在爱情中幸运。故选B。 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了养宠物真的很有帮助。宠物不仅帮助人们治疗疾病，还使人们保持认知健康等。 32．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Earlier studies showed that pets can help reduce worries in their owners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline（认知衰退）in old people. Tiffany Braley说，早期的研究表明，宠物可以帮助主人……忧虑。她的研究表明，养宠物也有助于减缓老年人的认知能力下降。”可推知，此处是指帮助主人减少忧虑，reduce意思是“减少”。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities, such as memory（记忆）or language skills.认知能力下降意味着失去一种或多种认知能力，比如记忆力或语言技能。”可推知，忘记朋友的名字是认知能力下降的表现。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp.他描述了如何训练他的新小狗使他保持敏锐。”可知，美国前总统吉米•卡特生病后，训练他的小狗对他帮助很大。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy.研究表明，养宠物真的很有帮助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不仅帮助他治疗疾病，还使他保持认知健康。”可推知，我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。 36．F 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何计划一个有趣的暑假。 36．根据“The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. ”及下文的介绍可知，此处是总体指出有一些方法可以让假期变得有趣，选项F“这里有一些方法可以让你计划一个有趣的暑假。”符合，故选F。 37．根据“The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. ”可知，此处说的是这样做的重要性，选项C“这对你很重要。”符合，故选C。 38．根据“Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them.”可知，此处说的是帮助别人对你的影响，选项A“帮助别人可以让你快乐。”符合，故选A。 39．根据“Don’t let your brain(大脑) get lazy.”可知，这里说的是大脑需要运转，结合选项，E选项“你需要让你的大脑运转起来。”符合，故选E。 40．根据“Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job?”可知，此处说的是与前面相同的疑问句，结合“Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday!”可知，此处应是说去旅行，选项B“去一些有趣的地方旅行”符合，故选B。 41．preparing for 42．wide 43．hundredth 44．decided 45．inches 46．heard from 47．noisy 48．hid 49．careless 50．interested 【解析】41．句意：丹尼尔忙于准备明天的考试。不要打扰他。根据“tomorrow’s test”和备选词可知，此处指为考试做准备，prepare for“为……做准备”；be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填preparing for。 42．句意：当他看到那条蛇时，他张大了嘴巴。此处修饰动词“opened”，应用副词wide“张得很大地”。故填wide。 43．句意：我们在5月1日庆祝了爷爷的百岁生日。根据“birthday”和备选词可知，此处指“第一百个生日”，应用序数词hundredth“第一百”表示顺序。故填hundredth。 44．句意：王后非常生气，决定杀死白雪公主。根据“The Queen was so angry that she...to kill the Princess Snow White.”和备选词可知，此处指王后如此生气以至于决定杀死白雪公主，decide“决定”；根据“was”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词decide用过去式。故填decided。 45．句意：宇航员尚大伟的身高是大约5英尺9英寸。根据“height”和“5 feet”可知此处应填一个计量单位inch“英寸”；又因为空前是数字9，inch应用复数形式inches。故填inches。 46．句意：每次莉莉收到她丈夫的来信，她都迫不及待地想读。根据后文“read”和备选词可知，此处指她收到丈夫的来信，hear from“收到……的来信”；再结合“couldn’t”可知此处应为一般过去时，谓语动词hear用过去式。故填heard from。 47．句意：安静点！孩子们，不要在图书馆里这么吵。根据“Be quiet”和备选词可知，此处是让孩子们不要吵闹，noisy“吵闹的”，形容词作表语。故填noisy。 48．句意：小女孩用双手掩面。她不想让别人知道她的悲伤。根据下一句“She didn’t want to show her sadness to others.”可知，不想让别人知道她的悲伤，所以她把脸隐藏起来，hide“隐藏”；结合下一句“didn’t want”可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词hide用过去式。故填hid。 49．句意：玛丽像初出茅庐的少年司机一样粗心。多危险！根据“How dangerous”可知，危险是因为她很粗心，careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语；as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”。故填careless。 50．句意：作家刘慈欣年幼的时候就对科幻小说感兴趣。根据“The writer Liu Cixin was...in science fiction”和备选词可知，此处应用短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，表示“对科幻小说感兴趣”。故填interested。 51．(b)etter 52．(e)xercising 53．(b)ecomes 54．(a)ge 55．(a)ble 56．(g)row 57．(f)it 58．(b)elieve 59．(k)eeps 60．(m)inutes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文把身体比喻成了“工厂”，要想保持身体的健康，就得投入“更好的原料”，比如，充足的睡眠、吃健康的食物和每天运动。 51．句意：但是如果你使用更好的材料，你的货品就会以更好的形态呈现出来。根据“come out much better”可知货品更好，说明要使用“更好的”材料，此处应用形容词的比较级，“更好的”是better，首字母b，符合题意。故填(b)etter。 52．句意：这意味着有充足的睡眠，吃健康的食物，还有每天运动。means后接3个并列的动名词短语作宾语，getting和eating，因此空格处应填动名词。结合语境，此处应是指每天“运动”，“运动”是动词exercise，其动名词为exercising。故填(e)xercising。 53．句意：作为学生，你可能还不会考虑太多这方面的事情，但是当你慢慢变老，这件事就变得非常重要了。由“as you get older”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语应用动词的第三人称单数形式，空格后是形容词important，因此谓语动词应是连系动词，结合语境，此处应是指“变得”非常重要，首字母为b，因此要用become，其动词的第三人称单数形式为becomes。故填(b)ecomes。 54．句意：在年轻的时候开始建造一个更好的“工厂”是很好的。at a young age意为“在年轻的时候”，首字母为a。故填(a)ge。 55．句意：如果你拥有充足的睡眠，你就可以在学习上表现优异。be able to do sth.意为“可以做某事”，首字母为a。故填(a)ble。 56．句意：吃健康的食物有助于你的身体长得健壮，能抵抗疾病。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，grow strong意为“长得健壮”，首字母为g。故填(g)row。 57．句意：同时运动可以帮你保持健康，过上一种健康的生活。keep fit意为“保持健康”，首字母为f。故填(f)it。 58．句意：因此，相信我，并且尝试从小事做起——每天晚上在同一个时间上床睡觉，也在同一个时间醒来。连词and连接两个动词原形，结合语境可知此处表示“相信我”，首字母为b，应用动词believe。故填(b)elieve。 59．句意：每天找时间吃一个苹果——他们说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。此处是习语，an apple a day keeps the doctor away。故填(k)eeps。 60．句意：尝试每天运动一点点，即使只有十分钟。ten后接复数名词，结合语境及首字母m，可知此处应是指“分钟”。故填(m)inutes。 61．Reason(s) 62．Different 63．enough 64．with 65．clean 66．easy 67．includes 68．able 69．special 70．often 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么养鱼和养鱼的方法。 61．根据“goldfish are not any trouble and they are good-looking”可知，此处指的是“养鱼的原因”。原因：reason。故填Reason(s)。 62．根据“Goldfish are not like dogs or cats.”可知，金鱼和狗猫不一样。不同的：different。故填Different。 63．根据“The fish need a comfortable tank. Make sure the tank is large enough.”可知，鱼缸应该足够大，以便金鱼在里面游泳。足够：enough。故填enough。 64．根据“Keep the tank clean. But never clean it with soap. Hot water is OK.”可知，此处指用热水洗鱼缸。用：with。故填with。 65．根据“Keep the tank clean.”可知，让鱼缸里的水保持干净。干净的：clean。故填clean。 66．根据“If the water is dirty, the goldfish will easily get ill.”可知，如果水很脏，金鱼很容易生病。容易的：easy。故填easy。 67．根据“Change some water once a week, but never change all of the water because there is something that your goldfish need.”可知，你可以一周换一次水，但不要换所有的水，因为里面含有你的金鱼需要的东西。包含：include，主语是“it”，因此此处用“includes”。故填includes。 68．根据“Put a few snails(蜗牛) in the tank. They have abilities to keep the water clean.”可知，水箱里的一些蜗牛能够保持水的清洁。能够：be able to。故填able。 69．根据“There are many different kinds of special fish food in pet shops.”可知，你应该从宠物店购买特殊的鱼食。特殊的：special。故填special。 70．根据“You should feed your goldfish with the special food only once a day.”可知，你不应该喂你的金鱼太频繁或太多。经常：often。故填often。 71．范文 Time flies! I spend a whole year studying in Grade 7. At the end of this term, I want to summarize my school life. I am very happy that I do well in Grade 7. I am kind and brave. I am helpful. I have many hobbies, such as playing the guitar and collecting stamps. I join different kinds of clubs. Also, I make some friends. In addition, I exercise a lot to keep healthy. But I am so careless that I can’t make my parents happy. I don’t work very hard in class. Next year I am going to be serious about what I do. I will study harder and try to get better grades when I am in Grade 8. I want my parents to be proud of me. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己表现出色的方面； 第二步，介绍自己需要改进的方面； 第三步，最后说明初二学习的打算。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②different kinds of不同种类的 ③be proud of以……自豪 [高分句型] ①In addition, I exercise a lot to keep healthy.（动词不定式表示目的） ②But I am so careless that I can’t make my parents happy.（so...that引导结果状语从句） ③I will study harder and try to get better grades when I am in Grade 8.（when引导时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$