七年级英语下学期期末考试（无锡卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（无锡卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．— Some students seldom have ________ breakfast in the morning. — It is ________ unhealthy habit. They must change it. A．/; an B．/; a C．the; an D．the; a 2．—________ is it to Xihui Park from your home? —Well. It takes less than 20 minutes by bus. A．How long B．How soon C．How far D．How many 3．The little rabbit walked ________ the forest and ran ________ the field. A．across; across B．through; across C．across; through D．through; through 4．— There is ________ at the door. Shall I go and see who it is?    — All right. A．nothing B．something C．nobody D．somebody 5．Mary ________ up to the top of the hill the other day. How happy she was! A．climbs B．climbed C．will climb D．is climbing 6．— Would you like to have ________ beef?    — ________, I’m full. A．any more; Yes, please B．some more; Yes, please C．any more; No, thanks D．some more; No, thanks 7．Lily’s father is going to help her ________ a dog house for her pet dog this weekend. A．put down B．put out C．put away D．put up 8．— The students in Hangzhou make a one-meter hat to keep away from each other. — ________ amazing news! A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 9．This kind of drink tastes ________ but there’s only ________ in this bottle. I’d like some more. A．good；a little B．well；a little C．good；little D．well；little 10．—Did you see a dog ________ into the river? — Sorry, I don’t know. I wasn’t here just now. A．jumped B．jump C．jumping D．jumps 11．— ________ I sit here, sir? —Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. The seat is for that mother with a little baby. A．May; may B．Could; can’t C．Must; must D．Could; couldn’t 12．Now many children still share a bedroom with their parents. But we think children should have ________ own bedrooms. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 13．— I like to sleep ________. — That is why you often catch a cold. Take care! A．with windows open B．with windows closed C．without windows opened D．without windows close 14．—5G is changing our lives. —________. It is faster than 4G. A．I’m not sure B．Good idea C．That’s it D．Come on 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My father learned to play the mandolin (曼陀林琴) by himself. He could not read music, but if he heard a tune (曲子) a few times, he could play it. He was one of the best 15 in our town. When he was young, he was a member of a small country music band (乐队). They played at local dances and the radio station. At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the 16 . We three children sang along. 17 played the mandolin like my father. He could touch (感动) your heart with the music. He seemed to shine when he was playing. He strongly believed in his ability to play so well for his family. But Dad had to find another 18 in a factory later because he didn’t make much money at the band to 19 the family. Sadly, he had an accident (事故) one day and hurt his hand. From then on, he 20 played the mandolin. He felt that he couldn’t play as 21 as before. However, we missed his mandolin music so much. We were just glad that he would play. There was nothing wrong if he could not play it very well. At last, he 22 and said “ OK, but remember, I can’t hold down on the strings (琴弦) like before”. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind of man. He was always 23 . If he could give 24 to others, he would. He was always there, sacrificing (牺牲) his time for his family. 15．A．dancers B．singers C．members D．players 16．A．friends B．visitors C．family D．neighbours 17．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody 18．A．job B．wallet C．band D．hobby 19．A．start B．raise C．leave D．send 20．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．usually 21．A．quickly B．loudly C．well D．carefully 22．A．heard B．agreed C．laughed D．shared 23．A．giving B．smiling C．taking D．thanking 24．A．surprise B．happiness C．ability D．award 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Comic Strip 1 I think it’s beautiful. I’d better buy a wig for her later. wig:假发 Comic Strip 2   25．In Comic Strip 1, the two persons in Picture 3 are most probably ________. A．mother and son B．boss and worker C．father and daughter D．teacher and student 26．The underlined part “He has your eyes!” in Comic Strip 2 means ________. A．the baby likes what his mother likes B．the baby’s eyes look like his mother’s C．the baby can see what his mother sees D．the baby looks into his mother’s eyes 27．The two comic strips are about ________. A．the art of making friends B．the importance of being honest (诚实） C．the art of talking D．the importance of healthy eating B      A neighbourhood party is a great way to raise money, to celebrate a holiday, or to get to know the people in your neighbourhood. There’s no better way to bring the community together than to hold a party! Before you begin, . Churches (教堂) or community centers are good places for neighbourhood activities. If the weather is nice, many people like to have the party outside. It could be at a park or on a street that you need to book ahead of time (提前预定). Next, . Volunteers are important for making sure the party runs smoothly. Get enough people to help tell others about the party, plan the party, and clean up after the party. A volunteer can post flyers (传单) or pass out cards to people in the neighborhood. During the party, . Many parties have activities for kids, like relay races (接力赛) or face painting. At most parties, people will find food and drinks. The best part of the parties is when everyone brings something to share. After all, that’s what being part of a neighbourhood is about! 28．Who may be interested in this passage? A．Neighbours’ friends. B．Children in the community. C．Volunteers at the party. D．New families in the community. 29．What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．How to celebrate a holiday. B．How to hold a neighbourhood party. C．What the neighbourhood party is for. D．What to do at the neighbourhood party. 30．The correct order (顺序) of the following sentences for , and should be __________. a. ask your friends and neighbours to help b. you first need to decide where to have the party c. be sure to have lots of things to do A．b-c-a B．b-a-c C．a-b-c D．a-c-b C Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon. A new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) recently came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. The standard has different tasks for each grade. For example, students in the fifth grade and sixth grade learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomatoes. This move is to enrich (丰富) Chinese students’ life and build their character (品行) through labor. Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention (关注) to this in the past. According to a 2019 report. Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical (实践的) activity each day, while US kids do 1.2 hours each day. China Daily reported. The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make household lists to help students be more independent (独立的). In addition to household skills students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing and laser cutting. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts. 31．According to Paragraph 2, what change is coming for students in primary and middle school? A．They will have a labor class every day. B．They will learn basic life skills at school. C．They will write their own learning standards. D．They will cook their lunches at school by themselves. 32．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to this standard? A．Parents should join in students’ labor education. B．Students of different grades should learn the same skills. C．Students should do 1.2 hours of practical activity each day. D．Chinese schools pay much attention to labor education all the time. 33．According to the passage, the purpose of labor education is to ________. A．make students try new things B．make parents have more free time C．make students do everything by themselves D．make students’ life colorful and their character better D Mel was walking home from school when she saw the wallet on the path. She found there was five hundred dollars in it. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, but her mum said they had no money for bikes. Mel looked around. There was no one around. She put the wallet into her school bag and ran home fast. When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. But how could she tell her parents where she had got the money? Then Mel remembered the science competition (比赛). The prize (奖品) was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it. The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said, “Guess what? I had enough money left over this week for a treat. I bought some oranges. ” Mel’s news darted (猛冲) back inside her. What if her mother had lost her wallet and someone had kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took out the wallet. Mel took the wallet to her mother. “I found this.” she said. “It has five hundred dollars in it.” Her mother looked at the wallet. “It is Mrs Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll have to take it to her right now.” Mrs Maka was very happy to get her wallet back. “This money is to treat (治疗) my eyes,” she said. “If they’re not treated, I won’t see anything.” She took out twenty dollars and gave it to Mel. “Thank you for being honest,” she said. Mel knew that twenty dollars wouldn’t buy a bike. But if she saved it, one day she might have enough. After that, Mel and Mrs Maka were good friends. Mel helped Mrs Maka make a garden and Mrs Maka showed Mel how to design dresses. One day, Mrs Maka said “Guess what, Mel? My dresses won a prize. A red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it?” 34．What does the underlined word “honest” mean in this story? A．友善的 B．诚实的 C．勇敢的 D．慷慨的 35．When Mel got home and heard her mother’s words the next day, she felt _______. A．afraid B．funny C．sick D．sorry 36．What can we know from the story? A．Mel’s dream came true in the end. B．Mel’s family had no money for food. C．Mel saved enough money to buy a bike. D．Mel won the prize for the science competition. 37．Which can be the best title (标题) of the story? A．A Red Bike B．A Brave Girl C．Making a Choice D．Helping a Neighbour 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．Ice creams taste good but they are high in (脂肪) and sugar. 39．The player was too (激动的) to say a word after he won the important match. 40．It’s cold and wet, but all the traffic policemen are still working (在外面). 41．A heavy snow hit the town and people there had much (麻烦) with their life. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．After the (noise) neighbour moved away, Mrs Smith lived a quiet life. 43．A kind girl took the little cat to the animal centre because it was (bad) ill. 44．It took those (fireman) two hours to put out the big fire in the tall building. 45．It’s not easy for Tom to finish all the work by (he) just in a week. 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．Li Hua listened to his friend carefully without (notice) what he was eating. 47．—Hello, is that Jim speaking? —Sorry! This is Daniel. Jim (work) on the computer. 48．Don’t forget (say) thanks when someone gives us a helping hand. 49．— I’m afraid that I can’t fix the washing machine alone. — Why don’t you (ask) your group members for help? 50．—The show (begin) in 30 minutes, but I can’t find Susan anywhere. —Don’t worry. She is sure to come here on time. 51．Peter’s parents were both great artists, but he (not be) interested in drawing at all. 52．— Are there any students (play)football on the playground? — Yes. It’s time for after-school activities. 53．The computer engineer is always busy and (sleep) for only a few hours every day. 六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。 What is your dream life like in summer? Maybe it is about eating a watermelon in a house with an air conditioner(空调). Watermelons came from Africa. Later, they came to the west of China along the Silk Road. Watermelons are Chinese people’s favourite. People from other countries want to know why Chinese people like watermelons more.      Here are two reasons. One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins(维生素) and minerals(矿物质), which are good for people’s health. People would think of watermelons at once when they buy fruits in summer. The other is that more than 90% the world’s watermelons are from China each year. In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons are cheap in China. However, in Japan and Korea(韩国), people are not so lucky. In Korea, a watermelon is about 20,000 KRW (about 100 yuan). And in Japan people think eating a watermelon can be a show-off(炫耀). People are careful when buying watermelons. Most of them usually knock at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best. However, there are many ways to eat watermelons. For most people, it is cool to enjoy half a watermelon just with a spoon. There are also some ways we don’t often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around stove(炉子) and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt. No matter how we eat watermelons, they make our summer better. The watermelon The history of it People in Africa 54 grew watermelon and it came to China along the Silk Road. The reasons why Chinese like it best It’s tasty and 55 with lots of vitamins and minerals. You can buy it in China at a low 56 . More than 90% of the world’s watermelons are from China. The way most people buy and eat it People knock at it and 57 to the sound. Most people eat it with a spoon. Some of the 58 ways to eat it People in Xinjiang eat watermelons around stove. People in Hainan eat watermelons even with salt. 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 Last year, I a bike, but now I . 60．爸爸叫我不要靠近火。 Father told me from fire. 61．过马路时，我们应该小心车辆。 We should the traffic when we the road. 62．他再也不害怕动物了。 He isn’t animals . 63．她总是抱怨太多。 She always . 64．潍坊，自那时起就因做风筝而有名。 Weifang has for kites from then on. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．杨林想推荐Susan为本年度新星奖（this year’s Young Star Award），请根据提示写一封推荐信。 要点： 1. 她乐于助人， 经常帮助需要帮助的同学。 2. 她考虑情况很仔细，每样事情计划的很好。 3. 她很聪明，经常参加一些像为希望工程募集资金的活动。 4. 如果她能获奖，我们将很高兴。期待收到你的来信。 Dear Sir/Madam I would like to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully Yang Lin. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：——有些学生早上很少吃早餐。——这是一种不健康的习惯。他们必须改变它。 考查冠词。固定短语have breakfast“吃早饭”；第二空是表示泛指，且unhealthy是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：——你家到锡惠公园多远？——嗯。乘坐巴士不到20分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How far多远；How many多少。根据“is it to Xihui Park from your home”以及“It takes less than 20 minutes by bus”可知此处是询问到锡惠公园有多远，用How far。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：小兔子穿过森林，又跑过田野。 考查介词辨析。across穿过，一般从表面穿过；through穿过，一般从内部穿过。根据“forest ”可知第一空是指从森林内部穿过，用through；第二空是指兔子从田野表面穿过，应用across，故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：——-门口有人。我去看看是谁好吗？——好的。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“Shall I go and see who it is?”可知门口有个人，somebody符合，故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：玛丽前几天爬上了山顶。 她是多么开心啊！ 考查时态。根据“How happy she was”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：——你想再吃点牛肉吗？——不，谢谢，我吃饱了。 考查不定代词以及情景交际。Would you like to...?用来表达提议，在这种情况应用some不用any。Yes, please是的，请来一些；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“I’m full.”可知吃饱了，不需再吃牛肉了，故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：这个周末，莉莉的父亲打算帮她为她的宠物狗搭起一个狗屋。 考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；put out扑灭；put away收起；put up搭起。根据空后“a dog house for her pet dog”可知，应是搭起一个狗屋。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：——杭州的学生们制作了一顶一米长的帽子，以隔开彼此。——多么惊人的消息！ 考查感叹句。中心词“news”是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）!的结构，故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：这种饮料味道很好，但这个瓶子里只有一点了。我还想再要一些。 考查形容词。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。a little有一点；little几乎没有，表否定。第一空前为系动词tastes，故应用形容词good，B、D选项可排除。根据“only”可知，只有一点儿饮料了，用a little。故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：——你看到一条狗跳进河里了吗？——对不起，我不知道。我刚才不在这儿。 考查非谓语动词。jumped动词过去式；jump动词原形；jumping动名词形式；jumps动词单三式。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做过某事”，固定用法。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：——先生，我可以坐这儿吗？——对不起，恐怕你不能。这个座位是给那个有小孩的母亲的。 考查动词辨析。may可以；could能够，表示请求；must必须；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；can’t不能。空一表示请求允许，用Could，排除AC选项；空二表示拒绝，用Could提问的句子，需用can’t回答。故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：现在许多孩子仍然与父母合住一间卧室。但我们认为孩子们应该有自己的卧室。 考查代词辨析。they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“bedrooms”可知应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。——这就是你经常感冒的原因。保重！ 考查介词和形容词辨析。with有；without没有；open开着的；closed关着的。根据“That is why you often catch a cold”可知感冒是因为开着窗户睡觉，排除BD选项；再分析句子可知这是“with+名词+形容词”即“with+复合宾语”的一种用法，open符合，故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：——5G正在改变我们的生活。——就是这样。 它比4G更快。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；Good idea好主意；That’s it就是这样；Come on快点儿。根据“It is faster than 4G.”可知，此处是同意对方的话。C选项符合句意。故选C。 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者爸爸因为受伤了，不能像以前那样很好得弹曼陀林琴，但是在孩子们的要求下，父亲还是演奏了一曲，父亲总是那样愿意牺牲自己满足他人的人。 15．句意：他是我们镇上最好的乐手之一。 dancers舞者；singers歌手；members成员；players乐手。根据下句“When he was young, he was a member of a small country music band (乐队).”可知，应是我们镇上最好的乐手之一。故选D。 16．句意：在家里，爸爸经常拿出曼陀林为家人演奏。 friends朋友；visitors拜访者；family家人；neighbours邻居。根据后句“We three children sang along.”语境可知，应是为家人演奏。故选C。 17．句意：没有人能像我父亲那样演奏曼陀林琴。 Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据下文“He could touch (感动) your heart with the music. He seemed to shine when he was playing.”语境可知，应是没有人能像我父亲那样演奏曼陀林琴。故选A。 18．句意：但是爸爸后来不得不在一家工厂找另一份工作，因为他在乐队赚不到多少钱来养家糊口。 Job工作；wallet钱夹；band乐队；hobby爱好。根据后句“because he didn’t make much money at the band to…the family.”可知，应是不得不在一家工厂找另一份工作。故选A。 19．句意：但是爸爸后来不得不在一家工厂找另一份工作，因为他在乐队赚不到多少钱来养家糊口。 start开始；raise抚养；leave离开；send发送。根据空前“he didn’t make much money at the band”可知，应是来抚养家庭。故选B。 20．句意：从那以后，他再也不弹曼陀林了。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从来不；usually通常。根据前句“Sadly, he had an accident (事故) one day and hurt his hand.”可推知，应是再也不弹曼陀林了。故选C。 21．句意：他觉得自己弹得不如以前好了。 quickly迅速地；loudly大声地；well好；carefully仔细地。根据上句“From then on, he…played the mandolin.”可知，应是觉得自己弹得不如以前好了。故选C。 22．句意：最后，他同意了，并说：“好吧，但记住，我不能像以前那样控制住弦。” heard听见；agreed同意；laughed笑；shared分享。根据下句“When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a happy time in our lives.”语境可知，应是爸爸同意了弹琴。故选B。 23．句意：他总是给予。 giving给与；smiling微笑；taking带走；thanking感谢。根据下句“If he could give…to others, he would.”可知，爸爸总是给予别人。故选A。 24．句意：如果他能给别人幸福，他会的。 surprise惊讶；happiness幸福；ability能力；award奖。根据下句“He was always there, sacrificing (牺牲) his time for his family.”语境可知，应是爸爸如果能给别人幸福，他总会给予的。故选B。 25．C 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文为二则漫画，讲述“语言的艺术”。 25．推理判断题。根据“Baby”可知，二人是父女关系，故选C。 26．词句猜测题。分析“He has your eyes! You two almost look the same.”可知，你们俩长得几乎一样，所以男孩的眼睛像妈妈，故选B。 27．主旨大意题。分析二则漫画的内容可知，都是关于“语言的艺术”，故选C。 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍社区派对的作用及举办的注意事项。 28．推理判断题。根据“or to get to know the people in your neighbourhood. There’s no better way to bring the community together than to hold a party!”可知新搬来的邻居需要了解社区里的邻居，故会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。 29．段落大意题。根据“A neighbourhood party is a great way to...”可知第一段主要讲社区派对的作用，或目的。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Churches (教堂) or community centers are good places for neighbourhood activities.”可知此处讲的是地点，故选项b“你的第一个需要是决定在哪儿举办派对”符合题意；根据“Volunteers are important for making sure the party runs smoothly.”可知此处讲的是志愿者对派对的作用。故a“要求你的朋友们和邻居来帮忙”符合题意；根据“Many parties have activities for kids, like relay races (接力赛) or face painting. At most parties, people will find food and drinks.”可知派对还需要有一些活动，故选项c“确保有许多事情可以做”符合题意。故正确的顺序是b-a-c。故选B。 31．B 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育将成为中国教育的一部分，并列举了中小学生中小学生需要掌握的技能。 31．细节理解题。根据“Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills.”可知，中小学生将在学校学习基本的生活技能。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make household lists to help students be more independent (独立的).”可知，父母应该在孩子的劳动教育中发挥作用。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“This move is to enrich (丰富) Chinese students’ life and build their character (品行) through labor.”可知，劳动教育的目的是使学生的生活丰富多彩，使他们的性格更好。故选D。 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 【导语】本文介绍Mel捡到500元钱，然后拾金不昧，归还给了失主，最终自己也如愿得到了自行车。 34．词义推断题。根据“She took out twenty dollars and gave it to Mel.”可知Mel拾金不昧，说明她很诚实。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“What if her mother had lost her wallet and someone had kept it? They might not have any food for weeks!”可知Mel意识到丢钱的人可能会没有食物，因此感觉很抱歉。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“Mel thought about the bike she wanted.”和“Guess what, Mel? My dresses won a prize. A red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it?”可知Mel最后如愿得到了自行车。故选A。 37．最佳标题。本文介绍了Mel捡到了500元钱，最开始她想藏起来用来买自行车，最后听过妈妈的话，觉得对方一定很需要，所以归还给失主，C选项“做选择”适合作标题。故选C。 38．fat 【详解】句意：冰激凌尝起来很好，但是它们富含脂肪和糖。fat表示“脂肪”，不可数名词。故填fat。 39．excited 【详解】句意：这名球员在赢得这场重要的比赛后激动得说不出一句话来。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容词人用excited“激动的”。故填excited。 40．outside 【详解】句意：天气又冷又湿，但所有的交警仍在外面工作。outside“在外面”，地点副词。故填outside。 41．trouble 【详解】句意：一场大雪袭击了小镇，那里的人们的生活遇到了很多麻烦。trouble“麻烦”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填trouble。 42．noisy 【详解】句意：吵闹的邻居搬走后，史密斯太太过着平静的生活。此空修饰neighbour，应填形容词noisy“吵闹的”，故填noisy。 43．badly 【详解】句意：一个善良的女孩把小猫带到动物中心，因为它病得很重。bad“坏的”，此处应用副词badly“非常，严重地”，修饰形容词ill，指小猫病得很严重。故填badly。 44．firemen 【详解】句意：扑灭那座高楼的大火花费那些消防员两个小时。fireman“消防员”，是名词，其复数形式是firemen，有those修饰，用复数名词，故填firemen。 45．himself 【详解】句意：对于汤姆来说，只在一周内独自完成所有的工作是不容易的。he“他”，by oneself“独自”，因此用he的反身代词，故填himself。 46．noticing 【详解】句意：李华仔细地听他的朋友说话，没有注意到他在吃什么。without是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填noticing。 47．is working 【详解】句意：——你好，你是吉姆吗？——对不起！我是丹尼尔。吉姆正在电脑上工作。work“工作”，根据“Sorry! This is Daniel.”可知，此处表示正在工作，因此用现在进行时，主语Jim是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故填is working。 48．to say 【详解】句意：当有人向我们伸出援助之手时，不要忘记说谢谢。根据“when someone gives us a helping hand”可知提醒不要忘记说谢谢，对未发生的事情进行提醒，用forget to do sth.表示“忘记做某事（事情还未发生）”。故填to say。 49．ask 【详解】句意：——恐怕我一个人修不了洗衣机。——你为什么不向你的小组成员寻求帮助？ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。Why don’t you do sth.?“你为什么不做某事”，表提建议，ask用其原形。故填ask。 50．will begin 【详解】句意：——这个节目将在30分钟后开始，但是我到处找不到苏珊。——别担心。她一定会按时来这里的。begin“开始”，是动词，根据“in 30 minutes”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will begin。 51．wasn’t 【详解】句意：彼得的父母都是伟大的艺术家，但他对绘画一点也不感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数he，且为否定句，故用be动词wasn’t。故填wasn’t。 52．playing 【详解】句意：——操场上有学生踢足球吗？——是的。现在是课后活动时间。此处询问说话时，正在做的事，用现在分词作后置定语。故填playing。 53．sleeps 【详解】句意：那位计算机工程师总是非常忙，每天只睡几个小时。sleep“睡眠”，是动词，根据“every day”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语the computer engineer是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填sleeps。 54．first 55．healthy 56．price 57．listen 58．special 【导语】本文介绍了为什么中国人喜欢吃西瓜，以及一些特别的西瓜的吃法。 54．根据“Watermelons came from Africa”可知西瓜来自非洲，也就是首先在非洲种植。故填first。 55．根据“One is that watermelons have a good taste. And they have lots of vitamins(维生素) and minerals(矿物质), which are good for people’s health.”可知西瓜美味并且健康，空处应填healthy“健康的”，形容词作表语，故填healthy。 56．根据“In supermarkets, we can know that watermelons are cheap in China.”可知在中国买西瓜很便宜，即西瓜的价格低，名词price意为“价格”，故填price。 57．根据“Most of them usually knock at them and the sound can tell which one tastes the best.”可知是敲敲西瓜，听声音，listen to“听”，由空前的“knock”可知填动词原形。故填listen。 58．根据“There are also some ways we don’t often use. For example, in Xinjiang, people eat watermelons around stove(炉子) and in Hainan, people eat watermelons even with salt.”可知这里说的是一些人们不经常用的吃法，应填形容词special“特别的”，修饰“ways”。故填special。 59． couldn’t ride can 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“不会骑自行车”和“会”的英文表达。cannot ride a bike意为“不会骑自行车”，根据“Last year”可知，时态为“一般过去时”，动词用过去式，can的过去式为could，所以前半句为couldn’t ride a bike；can意为“会”，根据“now”可知，情态动词用原形，所以后半句填can。故填couldn’t；ride；can。 60． to stay away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“不要靠近”。stay away from“远离，不要靠近”，是固定短语；tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，是固定短语。故填to；stay；away。 61． be careful of cross 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“小心”和“过”的英文表达。be careful of the traffic意为“小心车辆”，根据“should”可知，情态动词后填动词原形；cross the road意为“过马路”。故填be；careful；of；cross。 62． afraid of any more 【详解】害怕：be afraid of；不再：not...any more。故填afraid；of；any；more。 63． complains too much 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“抱怨太多”的英文表达。complain too much意为“抱怨太多”；根据“always”可知，时态为“一般现在时”，主语“she”为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式complains。故填complains；too；much。 64． been famous/known making 【详解】因……而有名：be famous/known for，此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时；制作风筝：make kites，介词for后加动名词。故填been；famous/known；making。 65．One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam， I would like to recommend Susan for this year’s Young Star Award. Susan is a helpful girl. She often helps her classmates in need. She is polite and she often says “hello” to teachers and classmates. She thinks things over carefully and plans everything well. She is very clever and she learns very quickly. Also, she studies hard and she does well in all her subjects. She often takes part in activities like raising money for Project Hope. We will be glad if she wins the prize. Look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully Yang Lin. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态主要以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作话题已给出，考生应注意准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先直接说明想要推荐的新星奖的人选； 第二步，从学习、生活、品德等方面介绍推荐这名同学的原因； 第三步，总结并希望这名同学能够有幸被选上。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb.帮助某人 ②think over仔细考虑 ③do well in在……方面做得好 [高分句型] ①We will be glad if she wins the prize.（if引导条件状语从句） ②She often takes part in activities like raising money for Project Hope.（用like“像，比如”举例） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$