2024年广东省清远市英德市中考二模英语试题

2024年初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟(二) 英 语 试 卷 本卷共6页, 51小题, 满分90分。考试用时90分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场 号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位 置涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案 信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不 准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选 项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On April 25th, the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship was sent into space by Long March 2F rocket at 8:59 pm in Jiuquan. Although the April is 31 month with strong winds and sandstorms, the launch(发射)was 32 with careful planning and preparation. There are three brave astronauts 33 the spaceship: Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. They will spend six months living in the spaceship before they return to the Earth 34 . They have more than 90 exciting experiments(实验)to do in the spaceship. They will use special room 35 life science, medicine, technology. They will even study 36 to raise fish in space. 37 great study it is! This will help 38 know how plants fit to gravity(重力)in space and provide support for growing plants in space. Yang Liwei, the first astronaut in China, 39, “It's such a pleasure to see the young astronauts can now carry out these important 40 . I'm very proud of them. I'm sure they will do well, although the task has become more difficult. ” 31. A. a B. an C. the 32. A. successful B. more successful C. the most successful 33. A. to B. in C. from 34. A. safety B. safe C. safely 35. A. study B. studied C. to study 36. A. how B. which C. what 37. A. What B. What a C. How 38. A. we B. us C. our 39. A. say B. says C. said 40. A. task B. tasks C. tasks' 三、完形填空(本大题有10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并 将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Wang He, a talented girl who studied art and design, became a strawberry farmer after graduation. This was a 41 surprise in her hometown. She often jokes, "A(An) 42 who doesn't farm isn't a true creator! " When she was at university, she helped her grandmother sell strawberries. She noticed that Changfeng strawberries were very 43 because they were juicy and sweet, but they didn't have a special local brand(品牌). This made Wang He want to 44 a special local brand of strawberries. After graduating in 2022, Wang He went back to her hometown and became a “new farmer” instead of using a brush to 45 . To plant the juicy and sweet strawberries, Wang He worked 46 in the field and greenhouse. She met many kinds of difficulties, but she didn't 47 . She fell down on the field and made her 48 hurt badly, but she didn't tell her family. She treated her wounds secretly. Now, the strawberries she planted last September are ready for sale. Even though she's very busy, she still spends time packing(包装)them 49. She doesn't use the usual foam(泡沫)boxes and nets. Instead, she uses gift boxes and prints pretty 50 on the outside. She uses her artistic skills to make the whole process of growing and selling strawberries more special. 41. A. big B. long C. wide D. thin 42. A. doctor B. teacher C. artist D. scientist 43. A. kind B. popular C. polite D. valuable 44. A. spent B. believe C. invite D. make 45. A. cook B. paint C. mark D. write 46. A. deep B. quickly C. hard D. warmly 47. A. give up B. pick up C. take up D. set up 48. A. notes B. tapes C. clubs D. legs 49. A. beautifully B. luckily C. suddenly D. seriously 50. A. subjects B. designs C. programs D. reasons 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 请阅读A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Paper cutting has been popular in China for a long time. People in northern part of China are good at making paper cutting. Paper cutting shows wishes for wealth, health and happiness. There are different kinds of paper cutting design. Animals, flowers, birds and insects are popular themes(主题). Now I'd like to show you how to make paper cutting. What You Need ★Pieces of paper with different colors ★A pencil or a pen ★A knife ★A pair of scissors How to make paper cutting ★Choose a design: Decide on the design you like. ★Prepare your paper: For paper cutting, you may use yellow, blue, red and so on. But no color is better than red. ★Draw the design: Use a pencil or a pen to draw the design on the paper. ★Cutting skills: Use scissors or a knife according to the shape of your design. ★Start cutting: Cut along the lines of your design carefully. Remember not to cut your fingers. Paper cutting plays an important part in Chinese culture. It is not only beautiful but also very useful. On festivals or special days, people stick beautiful paper cutting on the windows, walls and doors to bring good luck. 51. What does paper cutting show from paragraph 1? A. Wishes for study, health and happiness. B. Wishes for wealth, health and happiness. C. Animals, flowers, birds and insects. D. Animals, flowers, trees and birds. 52. What do you prepare before making paper cutting? A. Paper, pencil, glue and crayon. B. Pencil, pen, knife and scissors. C. Paper, pen, fork and scissors. D. Paper, pencil, knife and scissors. 53. Which order is true to make paper cutting from the passage? ①Draw the design on the paper. ②Cutting the design carefully. ③Prepare paper and tools. ④Decide what you want to design. A. ④①②③. B. ②④①③. C. ②①④③. D. ④③①②. 54. When do people stick paper cutting on the windows? A. On festivals or special days. B. On School Art Days. B. On School Labor Days. D. On Spring Festivals. 55. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce art culture of school. B. To sell paper cutting to the world. C. To show how to make paper cutting. D. To tell the importance of paper cutting. (B) If you go to a restaurant in western countries, they will serve you a cup of cold water, sometimes even with ice. But when Chinese people ask for hot water, they might get a strange look from the waiter(服务员)or others around. Many westerners don't understand why Chinese people like hot water so much. In China, drinking hot water is very common. We believe that hot food and drink are better for our stomachs. According to traditional Chinese medicine, cold food can make our body temperature drop. And it will make us feel cold and even can lead to illness. But hot water warms our stomachs, helping them work better. It also reduces the chance of getting stomach problems and helps with digestion(消化). On the other hand, many westerners think drinking hot water makes the body weaker. If you often drink hot water, your body might not be able to adapt cooler water later. In China, we also like warm food. That's why waiters in Chinese restaurants always give you hot water or tea. But in western countries, they like cold food, so they prefer cold water too. They also love hamburgers, cheese, and fried food which are high in calories(卡路里). As a matter of fact, they need cold drink to cool them off. Drinking hot water is a healthy habit. Many Chinese doctors are encouraging people around the world to take on the habit of drinking hot water. 56. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science website. B. A travel newspaper. C. A music textbook. D. A health magazine. 57. What's better for our stomachs from paragraph 2? A. Cold food and drink. B. Hamburgers and fried food. C. Hot food and drink. D. Hot food and cool drink. 58. What does the underlined word “adapt ”in paragraph 3 mean? A. Fit. B. Help. C. Catch. D. Join. 59.What's structure(结构)of this passage?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 1…) 60.Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Drinking Cool Water Is Good For Health B. Drinking Hot Water Is Good For Health C. Eating Cold Food Can Make Us Healthy D. Making Hot Tea Is Popular In China C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的职业规划, 右栏是职业描述。请将职业规划和职业描述匹配, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61. I like writing. And I have written some stories in my free time and my teachers think these stories are great I want to be a writer in the near future. 62. I aspire(向往)to the blue sky, and I hope to be a pilot to fly around the world in the future. That must be cool! 63. My favorite sport is basketball. And I'm the best basketball player in our school team. I'd like to be a great basketball player like Yao Ming. 64. I love science. I think science experiment(实验)is very exciting. It can develop my mind. I want to be a scientist in the future. 65. I am good at Chinese. I also enjoy helping my classmates with their Chinese problems. I want to be a Chinese teacher in the future. A. To be a basketball player, you need to practice playing basketball very hard and get good skills of it. B. What about being a singer? If you like singing, you can learn some' singing skills. If possible, you can even take some courses to improve yourself. C. To be a Chinese teacher is a good choice. One thing you should know is that it takes patience and love to become a teacher. D. Would you like to be a writer? If you are dreaming about that, you should read some classical work that can teach you how to write better. E. To be a football player, you must do excise every day and keep a strong body. You should master good skills of playing football. F. If you like the sky, why not try to be a pilot. But first, you should study hard and keep in good health G. It's great to be a scientist. To do so, you should be curious about science. And you should learn science well. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 art that and on make perform history with white it but carry The shadow(影子)play is a very old traditional play in China. It has a 66________ of more than 2,000 years in China. It's said 67 _______ Emperor Wudi was very sad when his wife died. To make him happy, a man 68________ a puppet(木偶)that looked like his wife and showed its shadow on a cloth. This was the start of the shadow play. Now, the shadow play has formed an artistic work of opera, music, art 69______ special skills. The puppets are controlled by three to five 70_______ behind a screen. The puppets' colorful shadows are showed on a 71______ cloth by a bright light. The puppets move and play roles 72_________ the help of sticks. The plays are very exciting, especially when they're about old stories or kung fu. The shadow play is popular because the equipment(设备)is light and easy to 73_______. It also needs a small group of people and can be 74________ in many different places. Children love the shadow play because 75 _________ feels more magical than other traditional plays. 六 、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分, 共25分) A. 回答问题(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完 整切题, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Safer Internet Day is on the second Tuesday of February every year. On this day, people in around 170 countries take part in activities to try to make the Internet become a safer place for children and young people. We can use the Internet to learn new things, video call family members who live far away, chat to friends, listen to music, watch videos and play games. But there may be some danger when we are online. Online bullying(霸凌)is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad, often with bad messages on social media. Online bullying can happen in games too, when players post unkind messages in the chat box. On Safer Internet Day in the UK, children do activities at school, at home and in other places. They read stories, watch films, make posters and have discussions about how to stay safe online. Here are some tips on how to stay safe online. If you see something online that makes you afraid or worried, or if you know that someone is being bullied, tell parents, teachers or another adult who you trust. Don't meet people who you only know online. It's possible that people you meet online aren't really who they say they are. It's dangerous to go to meet them in real life. Don't believe everything you read online! Not everything you read online is true. When you look for information, make sure that you use a website you can trust. And only share things with your friends if you know that they are true. 76. When is the Safer Internet Day every year? 77. What is online bullying according to paragraph 2? 78. Where can children do activities according to paragraph 3? 79. Who can you tell if you know someone is being bullied? 80. Why don't you believe everything you read online? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。 81. 假如你叫李华, 你们学校正在开展网络安全系列活动。其中有一项活动是“周末无网络日”, 请你根据以下思维导图写一篇短文。 (1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 提示词：proper恰当的, keep away from 远离 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯, 词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数, 也不必抄写在答题卡上。 The Weekend Without the Internet There will be an activity of the weekend without the Internet in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024年初中毕业生学业水平考试模拟(二) 英 语 试 卷 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 31-35 AABCC 36-40ACBC 三、完形填空(本大题有10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 41-45 ACBDB 46-50 CADAB 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 51-55 BDDAC 56-60 DCADB 61-65 DFAGC 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分) 66. history 67. that 68. made 69. and 70. artists 71. white 72. with 73. carry 74. performed 75. them 六 、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分, 共25分) A. 回答问题(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 76.On the second Tuesday of February every year. 77.Online bullying is when someone uses the Internet to make another person feel bad, often with bad messages on social media. 78.At school, at home and in other places. 79.Parents, teachers or another adult who you trust. B. 书面表达(本题15分) 略。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$