5.2023年淄川区学业水平第一次模拟试题-【3年真题·2年模拟·1年预测】2024年山东省淄博市中考英语

— 25 — — 26 — — 27 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、完形填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,从各题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 　 　 British brothers James and Thomas Lindesay spent months last year 　 1　 the Great Wall of China on foot. The pair set off from the Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu,China on July 15,2022. It took the two,aged 29 and 22,131 days 　 2　 and walk along the main west-to-east Wall to reach the Shanhaiguan Pass on November 22. Their journey covered 3,263 　 3　 . 　 　 The brothers􀆳 interest in the Wall came from their father William. He made his own journey along the Wall 35 years ago. After the trip,he 　 4　 a Chinese girl and had a family in Beijing. Since then,he has spent over 30 years of his life visiting,studying and protecting the 　 5　 . 　 　 Villagers living at the foot of the Wall often see the tall 　 6 　 collecting garbage along the Wall. As well as protecting the environment of the Wall,he has also written ten books on the Great Wall. 　 　 William􀆳s two sons shared his interest in the Great Wall. As children,they spent most of their weekends walking there. 　 7　 2016,the Lindesay brothers flew drones(无人机) along the Great Wall. They made videos of the Wall. Later,the young brothers weren􀆳t satisfied(满足的) 　 8　 only documenting(记录) parts of the Wall,so they planned to experience the sights themselves. Then their journey began. 　 　 The brothers said the journey was not as 　 9　 as they had imagined,but the experience gave them a deeper 　 10　 of the Wall and the history behind it. ( 　 　 )1. A. climbed B. climbing C. climb D. climbs ( 　 　 )2. A. ran B. running C. run D. to run ( 　 　 )3. A. kilometers B. months C. days D. hours ( 　 　 )4. A. visited B. married C. saw D. helped ( 　 　 )5. A. villagers B. books C. Wall D. parts ( 　 　 )6. A. foreigner B. protection C. farmer D. brother ( 　 　 )7. A. At B. In C. By D. On ( 　 　 )8. A. to B. for C. with D. about ( 　 　 )9. A. easiest B. easily C. easier D. easy ( 　 　 )10. A. understands B. understander C. understand D. understanding 二、阅读理解。 (共 16 小题,满分 32 分) 　 　 阅读短文 A、B,从每题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 　 　 Green Bank is a small town in the US. People there live a special life. 　 　 Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope(射电望远镜). It is used to study space. Radio waves(无线电波) from the ground can influence the work of the telescope. For this reason,people there can􀆳t use smartphones or Wi-Fi. They can only use a pay phone when they need to make phone calls. 　 　 There are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them don􀆳t find life difficult. A boy says he likes going to his friends􀆳 houses to talk to them. When friends are not at home,they can quickly find each other somewhere in this small town. A woman says she is happy to talk to people face to face. This gives her the chance to shake their hands or give them a hug. She really enjoys living without smartphones and Wi-Fi. 　 　 No Wi-Fi doesn􀆳t mean Green Bank is not a good place to visit. Feeling the beauty of face-to-face human connection in the town is special. There􀆳re also some places to enjoy. 　 　 For those who are interested in science,the Green Bank Observatory is a must-see. But don􀆳t forget to bring a map, because GPS doesn􀆳t work in the area. Don􀆳t worry about food. The observatory has a mini coffee house. 　 　 For those who like sightseeing,Cass Scenic Railroad can provide them with a good trip to enjoy mountains,plants and animals on a train ride. ( 　 　 )11. What is special about Green Bank? A. People there have face-to-face talks. B. People there share a special love for space. C. People there can never make phone calls. D. People there can􀆳t use smartphones or Wi-Fi. ( 　 　 )12. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. How people in Green Bank feel about their life. B. Where people in Green Bank usually get together. C. Why people in Green Bank like face-to-face talks. D. What people in Green Bank like doing in their free time. ( 　 　 )13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It􀆳s easy for visitors to get lost in Green Bank. B. Visitors can enjoy natural beauty along Cass Scenic Railroad. C. The Green Bank Observatory is a good place for food lovers. D. The radio telescope is used to protect the town from bad weather. B 　 　 Like China,many other countries see spring􀆳s coming as a sign of blessing and happiness. Some of them share similar cultural traditions in greeting the spring,while others have their own ways. 　 　 Similar to Chinese culture,in South Korea,people also greet the spring by paying a lot of attention to preparing a large meal. Tteokguk,a soup dish with sliced rice cakes(年糕片),is a typical food served at the dining table. As ancient Koreans worshipped(崇拜) the sun,the white sliced rice cake represents it for “blessing”. The round rice cake slices also look like coins,and many people eat them in the hope of becoming wealthy in the coming year. 　 　 In India,people celebrate the spring season with a traditional Hindu festival called Holi,also known as the “Festival of Spring”. It is held during February and March every year. Indian people celebrate spring at the festival by dancing and singing. People will paint their faces and bodies and throw colored water and powder on others to show their blessings. 　 　 Russians celebrate the festival that called Maslenitsa in springtime. The festival is celebrated around the end of February or early March each year. People will bake round pancakes into golden yellow to appreciate the sun,and in the dark night,people will light fires for celebrations. 　 　 In the US,there is a special “sock-burning” event held in Maryland to celebrate the spring􀆳s coming. The tradition of burning socks began in the 20th century. People burn socks there to show that they can wear shoes barefoot(赤脚地) when the weather warms up. It􀆳s a hope to have the winter end soon and the spring come early. Similar to the Chinese tradition,people in the US will also do the spring cleaning to shake off the winter􀆳s decay(衰败) in the hope of receiving new luck. ( 　 　 )14. What do Koreans and Chinese have in common when celebrating spring? A. Both cook a special soup. B. Both put coins into the dumplings. C. Both hope to be richer in the coming year. D. Both put lots of effort into making a great meal. ( 　 　 )15. What was Holi festival celebrated for in India? A. Good luck. B. A good harvest. C. The arrival of spring. D. The health of family. ( 　 　 )16. Which of these countries have a celebration connected with the sun? ①South Korea　 ②India　 ③Russia　 ④the US A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ (　 　 )17. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of different traditions. B. Celebrations of spring in different countries. C. The importance of welcome spring. D. Chinese culture influenced other countries deeply. C 　 　 根据短文内容,从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 其中有一项为多余项。 　 　 Listen! What can you hear? Birds singing? People talking? Music playing? Thanks to your ears,you can hear clearly. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that over 1. 5 billion people in the world live with hearing loss (丧失). 18. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Nowadays,it is common for people to listen to music through earphones while traveling to school or work. Experts advise people to follow the 60:60 rule:Listen to music at 60 percent of the maximum volume(最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. How to make sure if your earphones are at a safe volume? 19. 　 　 　 　 If they can,it􀆳s a sign that your hearing is being hurt. Turn the volume down until other people can no longer hear it. 　 　 20. 　 　 　 　 Think again. It can hurt your ears. The ear does not need active cleaning according to the WHO. If the 5 2023 年淄川区学业水平第一次模拟试题 (时间:100 分钟　 总分:90 分) — 28 — — 29 — — 30 — earwax(耳垢) makes you uncomfortable,you can ask a doctor to deal with it. 　 　 Protect your ears when you are swimming or having a shower. 21. 　 　 　 　 Dry your ears after swimming or having a shower. If you feel there is water inside your ear,shake your head a little bit to help get the water out. A. Do you clean your ears with fingers? B. Ask people sitting near you if they can hear your music. C. Why do people wear earphones to listen to music on the way? D. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water from getting into your ears. E. Many common causes of hearing loss are avoidable if you take care of your ears. D 　 　 阅读下面的内容,从 A-E 中选出与题目内容相匹配的选项。 　 　 22. 　 　 　 　 Think about it. You􀆳re reading along,and then you run into a word you don􀆳t know. Will you guess its meaning? Will you stop to look it up? Whichever course of action you take,you are slowing your speed. If you know much more words,you will read faster. 　 　 23. 　 　 　 　 When you􀆳re reading,your eyes often move back to earlier words. Most of the time,these movements don􀆳t improve understanding. Use a card to cover words right after you read them,but you need to train yourself not to overuse this habit. 　 　 24. 　 　 　 　 If you read a text word by word,then this will kill your reading speed. However,if you get into the habit of reading groups of words,then you can read much faster. Start by trying to look at a group of three or four words at a time. 　 　 25. 　 　 　 　 Read the first one or two sentences of each paragraph. They will often tell you the main point of the paragraph. Then you can save time by skipping(略过) most of the part without missing the important messages. 　 　 26. 　 　 　 　 Set a timer(定时器) for 15 minutes and see how many pages you can read during the period. Record your figures (6. 5 pages / 15 min or 7 pages / 15 min). Do this every day or five days a week and try to beat your previous count. A. Look at groups of words. B. Test your speed regularly. C. Read the beginning carefully. D. Increase your vocabulary(词汇). E. Cover words you􀆳ve already read. 三、选词填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。 每个选项只用一次,有两项多余。 mistake　 which　 future　 busier　 who　 truth　 basic　 clubs　 brings　 overcome　 honest　 but 　 　 Congratulations! I􀆳m glad to remind you something at the ceremony. Now your senior high school life comes. In some ways,senior high school may be 27. 　 　 　 　 . Books,teachers,homework,exams. . . Actually,you can do much more at your new school. Join some 28. 　 　 　 　 ,make friends,find out what you􀆳re good at and what 29. 　 　 　 　 you joy. 　 　 In my first year of senior high school,I joined a band. To be 30. 　 　 　 　 ,my playing was at a really 31. 　 　 　 　 level at that time,but I was filled with happiness. 　 　 I don􀆳t always like writing,32. 　 　 　 　 everyone says I􀆳m good at it. My teachers also started to praise me for my writing. Now I make a living by writing. It􀆳s important to meet someone 33. 　 　 　 　 always encourages you to go ahead. 　 　 My biggest regret is that I didn􀆳t act in a play. Learning lines ( 台词) seemed like hard work and I couldn􀆳t 34. 　 　 　 　 my nervousness. I was afraid to make a 35. 　 　 　 　 in public. So,you must take risks. You should have a try bravely and make yourself stronger. You may fail in the end. But if your biggest failures come in senior high school, you may have a bright 36. 　 　 　 　 ahead. 四、语法填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每空不多于 3 个单词)。 　 　 The UN Chinese Language Day is celebrated on April 20th,a date around Guyu. People chose this date because Guyu was started to remember the 37. 　 　 　 　 ( die) of Cang Jie. He invented Chinese characters about 5,000 years ago. Since then,people 38. 　 　 　 　 (admire) him a lot. 　 　 Last year,more than 300 different organizations of over 100 countries celebrated the day. They held all kinds of activities 39. 　 　 　 　 (spread) Chinese culture. Teachers of a Confucius Institute(孔子学院) in Moscow introduced the history of Chinese Language Day and the 24 Solar Terms(节气) to students by 40. 　 　 　 　 ( hold) a “ Colorful China” activity. An educational partnership(合伙企业) between China and South Africa brought Chinese tea art to 41. 　 　 　 　 farm to celebrate the day. In a Confucius Classroom in the UK, a Chinese teacher and the students celebrated the day 42. 　 　 　 　 ( different) . The teacher dressed 43. 　 　 　 　 as a panda and welcomed the students to a Chinese cultural event. All students said hello to the “ panda” 44. 　 　 　 　 excitement. Besides,Shah Nishith Avinash,who once studied in a Confucius Institute,has set up 45. 　 　 　 　 ( he) own business — India China Academy (学院). He said,“That day,we tried some Chinese food like moon cakes and played a word-guessing game. ” 　 　 Chinese is 46. 　 　 　 　 (get) more and more popular. According to a report,at the present time,over 25 million foreigners are learning Chinese. 五、阅读表达。 (共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。 　 　 Michael is a student from Hong Kong. He studies as an exchange(交换) student at Fudan University in Shanghai. Before going to Shanghai,he was worried that he couldn􀆳t get along with the students there. But after he arrived,he found people there were very friendly. 　 　 At first,Michael mainly studied English at university. After some time,he got to know it was necessary to learn Chinese well. So he worked hard to improve his Chinese. He started reading more Chinese books and talking to people in Mandarin(普通话). 　 　 To help people from Shanghai and Hong Kong know each other well,he decided to share his everyday life online. After watching his video of visiting The Peak,one of the most popular places in Hong Kong,many of his followers wanted to visit Hong Kong one day. And the videos of his life at Fudan University made people from Hong Kong become interested in Shanghai. 　 　 Michael plans to study and work in Shanghai in the future. He hopes more teenagers in Hong Kong can study and work in Shanghai. 47. Where does Michael study as an exchange student? 　 48. What does Michael think of people in Shanghai now? 　 49. How did Michael improve his Chinese? 　 50. Why did Michael decide to share his life online? 　 51. What is Michael􀆳s hope? 　 六、书面表达。 (共 1 小题,满分 18 分) 　 　 假设你是李华,请你写一篇英语短文,介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。 内容包括:你最喜欢的节日是什 么? 在这个节日都有哪些传统习俗? 有什么活动? 吃什么食物? …… 　 　 要求:1. 内容包含提示要点,可适当发挥; 2. 语言准确,语句通顺,表达连贯; 3. 书写认真规范,词数 100 左右。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 步,表明自己的决心。 One possible version: I Challenge Myself! 　 　 The challenge I want to do is doing exercise. 　 　 I􀆳m very fat now. I don􀆳t like doing exercise. So I often get sick. And every time we have P.E. classes,I feel embarrassed and miss many sports activities. Sometimes my classmates laugh at me. I feel very upset. My teacher knows this, and he encourages me to exercise more to become healthy. So I decide to challenge myself. 　 　 I will keep doing more exercise every day and always remind myself not to give up. I will also integrate some sports into my daily life. 　 　 In a word,when challenges come,I should keep a positive attitude and face them bravely. I believe I can. 　 　 That􀆳s all! Thank you! 5 2023 年淄川区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 BDABC ABCDD DAB DCCB EBAD DEACB 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲了英国的 Lindesay 兄弟在父 亲的影响下对中国的长城很感兴趣,为了更好地欣赏 长城的风景和了解背后的文化,去年他们开始了一段 沿长城的徒步旅行。 1. B　 【解析】考查动词形式辨析。 句意:英国兄弟 James 和 Thomas 去年花了几个月的时间徒步攀登 中国长城。 climbed 攀登,动词过去式;climbing 攀 登,动名词;climb 攀登,动词原形;climbs 攀登,第三 人称单数形式。 spend time ( in) doing sth. 意为“花 费时间做某事”,为固定搭配。 故选 B。 2. D　 【解析】考查动词不定式。 句意:这两个年龄分 别为 29 岁和 22 岁的人花了 131 天的时间沿着从西 向东的长城奔跑和行走,在 11 月 22 日到达山海关。 ran 跑,动词过去式;running 跑,动名词;run 跑,动词 原形;to run 跑,动词不定式。 It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”,为固定句 型,所以应用动词不定式。 故选 D。 3. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:他们的旅程长达 3 263 公里。 kilometers 公 里; months 月; days 天; hours 小时。 根据 journey“旅程”可知,是 3 263 公 里。 故选 A。 4. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:旅行结束后,他娶 了一个中国姑娘,在北京成家。 visited 拜访;married 娶;saw 看见; helped 帮助。 根据 “ had a family in Beijing”可知,是娶了一个中国姑娘。 故选 B。 5. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:从那以后,他花了 30 多年的时间参观、研究和保护长城。 villagers 村 民;books 书;wall 墙;parts 部分。 根据后文“As well as protecting the environment of the Wall,he has also written ten books on the Great Wall. ”可知,此处是指 保护长城。 故选 C。 6. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:住在长城脚下的 村民经常看到那个高个子外国人沿着墙收集垃圾。 foreigner 外国人;protection 保护;farmer 农民;brother 兄弟。 根据前文“British brothers James and Thomas Lindesay spent months last year climbing the Great Wall of China on foot. ”可知,William 是英国人,所以 对于村民来说,他是外国人。 故选 A。 7. B　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意: 2016 年,Lindesay 兄弟俩在长城沿线飞行无人机。 At 在……时刻;In 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较 长的时间;By 通过;On 表示星期几或某一特定的日 期。 根据“2016”可知,此处应用 In。 故选 B。 8. C　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:后来,这对年轻的 兄弟不满足于只记录长城的一部分,所以他们计划 亲自体验这些景观。 to 到; for 为;with 对;about 关 于。 be satisfied with 意为“对……满意”,为固定搭 配。 故选 C。 9. D　 【解析】考查形容词。 句意:兄弟俩表示,旅程并 不像他们想象得那么容易,但这次经历让他们对长 城及其背后的历史有了更深入的了解。 easiest 最容 易的;easily 容易地;easier 更容易的;easy 容易的。 as+ adj. 或者 adv. +as 意为“像……一样……”,为固 定用法,中间加形容词或副词原级。 根据空前的 be 动词“was”可知,此处应填形容词。 故选 D。 10. D　 【解析】考查名词。 句意:兄弟俩表示,旅程并 不像他们想象得那么容易,但这次经历让他们对长 城及其背后的历史有了更深入的了解。 understands 了解,动词第三人称单数形式;understander 理解器, 名词;understand 了解,动词原形;understanding 了 解,名词。 根据 deeper“更深的”可知,此处应填名 词,结合句意可知,此处是指“对长城及其背后的历 史有了更深入的了解”。 故选 D。 二、阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了美国的一个名为 Green Bank 的小镇上,人们过着特殊的生活。 11. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段“Radio waves from the ground... can􀆳t use smartphones or Wi-Fi. ”可 知,那里的人们不能使用智能手机或 Wi-Fi。 故 选 D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —21— 12. A 　 【解析】段落大意题。 根据第三段“Many of them don􀆳t find life difficult. ”可知,本段主要讲了 Green Bank 的人们对他们的生活是什么感觉。 故 选 A。 13. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段“For those who like sightseeing... plants and animals on a train ride. ”可知,游客可以沿着卡斯风景铁路欣赏自然 美景。 故选 B。 B　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不同国家的人们如 何庆祝春天。 14. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段“ Similar to Chinese culture... to preparing a large meal. ”可知, 与中国文化相似,在韩国,人们也会非常注重准备 一顿大餐来迎接春天。 故选 D。 15. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段“ In India, people... as the ‘Festival of Spring’ . ”可知,在印度 人们庆祝胡里节是为了庆祝春天的到来。 故选 C。 16. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段“As ancient Koreans worshipped(崇拜) the sun, the white sliced rice cake represents it for ‘ blessing’ . ” 和 第 四 段 “People will bake round pancakes... for celebrations. ” 可知,韩国和俄罗斯的庆祝与太阳有关。 故选 C。 17. B　 【解析】主旨大意题。 根据第一段“Like China... while others have their own ways. ”可知,和中国一 样,许多其他国家也把春天的到来看作是祝福和 幸福的象征。 它们中的一些在迎接春天方面有着 相似的文化传统,而另一些则有自己的方式。 本 文主要讲了不同国家迎接春天的庆祝方式。 故 选 B。 C　 【文章大意】本文讲了保护耳朵听力的几种方法。 18. E 　 【 解 析 】 根 据 前 句 “ The World Health Organization... with hearing loss(丧失)”可知,说的 是听力问题,选项 E“如果你照顾好你的耳朵,许 多常见的听力丧失原因是可以避免的” 符合语 境。 故选 E。 19. B　 【解析】根据后两句“ If they can... until other people can no longer hear it. ”可知,说的是别人能 否听到,选项 B“问问坐在你附近的人是否能听到 你的音乐”符合语境。 故选 B。 20. A　 【解析】根据后三句“ Think again. It can hurt your ears. The ear does not need active cleaning according to the WHO. ”可知,说的是清洁耳朵,选 项 A“你用手指清洁耳朵吗”符合语境。 故选 A。 21. D 　 【解析】根据前句“Protect your ears when you are swimming or having a shower. ”可知,说的是防 止进水,选项 D“你可以用耳塞来防止水进入耳 朵”符合语境。 故选 D。 D　 【文章大意】本文讲了一些可以帮助我们快速阅 读的方法。 22. D 　 【解析】 根据 “ Think about it. You􀆳re reading along... you will read faster. ” 可知,说的是增加词 汇。 故选 D。 23. E 　 【解析】 根据 “ When you􀆳re reading... but you need to train yourself not to overuse this habit. ” 可 知,当你在阅读时,你的眼睛经常会移回以前的单 词。 大多数时候,这些动作并不能提高你的理解 力。 在你阅读完单词后,用卡片盖住它们,但你需 要训练自己不要过度使用这个习惯。 故选 E。 24. A　 【解析】根据“If you read a text word by word... a group of three or four words at a time. ”可知,如果你养 成了阅读一组单词的习惯,那么你可以读得更快。 首 先应该试着一次看一组三四个单词。 故选 A。 25. C　 【解析】根据“Read the first one or two sentences of each paragraph... missing the important messages. ” 可 知,每一段的前一两句通常会告诉你这段话的要 点。 然后你可以跳过大部分内容来节省时间,而 不会错过重要的信息。 因此说的是读开头。 故 选 C。 26. B　 【解析】根据“Set a timer(定时器) for 15 minutes and see... try to beat your previous count. ”可知,讲的 是设置一个 15 分钟的计时器,看看在这段时间内 你能读多少页。 记录你的数字并且每天或每周五 天这样做,并努力打破之前的数字。 因此说的是 测试速度。 故选 B。 三、选词填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些需要高中新生注意 的事情,并鼓励大家多去勇敢地尝试。 27. busier　 【解析】句意:从某些方面来说,高中生活 可 能 更 忙 碌。 根 据 后 文 “ Books, teachers, homework,exams... Actually,you can do much more at your new school. ” 可知,高中生活更忙碌了。 busier“更忙碌的”符合语境。 故填 busier。 28. clubs　 【解析】句意:加入一些俱乐部,交朋友,发 现你擅长什么,什么能给你带来快乐。 分析句子 结构可知,此处应填名词,根据 Join“加入”,结合 所给单词可知,clubs“俱乐部”符合语境。 club 是 可数名词,结合空前的“some”可知,此处应填名词 复数形式。 故填 clubs。 29. brings　 【解析】句意:加入一些俱乐部,交朋友,发 现你擅长什么,什么能给你带来快乐。 分析句子 结构可知,此处缺谓语,根据所给单词可知,此处 是指“带来快乐”,brings“带来”符合语境。 宾语从 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —31— 句的主语为“what”时,谓语动词用第三人称单数 形式。 故填 brings。 30. honest　 【解析】句意:老实说,那时我的演奏还处 于非常初级的水平,但我充满了快乐。 to be honest “老实说”,为固定搭配。 故填 honest。 31. basic　 【解析】句意:老实说,那时我的演奏还处于 非常初级的水平,但我充满了快乐。 分析句子结 构可知,空格处在句中修饰名词 level,所以应填形 容词,结合所给单词可知,basic“基础的” 符合语 境。 basic level 意为“基础水平”。 故填 basic。 32. but　 【解析】句意:我并不总是喜欢写作,但每个 人都说我擅长写作。 根据句意可知,前后句是转 折关系,but“但是”符合语境。 故填 but。 33. who　 【解析】句意:遇到一个总是鼓励你前进的人 很重要。 此句为一个定语从句,先行词为人,所以 应填关系代词 who。 故填 who。 34. overcome　 【解析】句意:背台词似乎很难,我无法 克服自己的紧张。 根据“my nervousness”可知,是 指“克服紧张”。 结合空前的情态动词 couldn􀆳t 可 知,此处应填动词原形。 故填 overcome。 35. mistake　 【解析】句意:我害怕在公共场合犯错误。 make a mistake “ 犯 错 误 ”, 为 固 定 搭 配。 故 填 mistake。 36. future　 【解析】句意:但是如果你最大的失败发生 在高中,你可能会有一个美好的未来。 bright future 意为“美好的未来”。 故填 future。 四、语法填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲了谷雨前后联合国庆祝中国 语言日。 37. death　 【解析】句意:人们选择这一天是因为谷雨 是为了纪念仓颉之死而开始的。 the 为定冠词,后 跟名词。 故填 death。 38. have admired 　 【解析】句意:从那时起,人们对他 非常钦佩。 根据“since then”可知,用现在完成时, people 为集合名词,后谓语动词为 have done 的形 式。 故填 have admired。 39. to spread　 【解析】句意:他们举行了各种各样的活 动来传播中国文化。 用动词不定式表示目的。 故 填 to spread。 40. holding　 【解析】句意:莫斯科一所孔子学院的老 师们通过举办“多彩中国”活动,向学生们介绍了 中国语言日的历史和二十四节气。 by 为介词,后 跟动词时用动名词。 故填 holding。 41. a　 【解析】句意:一家中国和南非之间的教育合作 企业将中国茶艺带到一个农场来庆祝这一天。 farm 为辅音音素开头的单词,前用不定冠词 a 表示 一个。 故填 a。 42. differently　 【解析】句意:在英国的孔子课堂里,一 位中国老师和学生们用不同的方式庆祝这个节 日。 celebrate 意为“庆祝”,是动词,用副词修饰实 义动词。 故填 differently。 43. up　 【解析】句意:老师打扮成熊猫的样子,欢迎学 生们参加一个中国文化活动。 dress up as 意为“打 扮成”,为动词短语。 故填 up。 44. with 　 【解析】句意:所有的学生都兴奋地向“熊 猫”打招呼。 with excitement 意为“兴奋地”,为介 词短语。 故填 with。 45. his　 【解析】句意:此外,曾经在孔子学院学习的 Shah Nishith Avinash 已经成立了自己的企业——— 印度中国学院。 “own business”前用形容词性物主 代词。 故填 his。 46. getting　 【解析】句意:中文越来越受欢迎了。 is 后 跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时的谓语动词。 故填 getting。 五、阅读表达。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了来自香港的 Michael 去上 海复旦大学学习的经历,为了帮助上海和香港的人们 互相了解,他在网上分享他的日常生活。 他希望更多 的香港青少年可以在上海学习和工作。 47. At Fudan University in Shanghai. 【解析】根据第一段“Michael is a student... at Fudan University in Shanghai. ”可知,Michael 在上海复旦 大学作为一名交换生学习。 48. Friendly. 【解析】根据第一段“But after he arrived,he found people there were very friendly. ”可知,Michael 现在 认为上海人是友好的。 49. He started reading more Chinese books and talking to people in Mandarin. 【解析】根据第二段“So he worked hard... people in Mandarin. ” 可知,他开始读更多的中文书并且用 普通话和人们交谈。 50. Because it can help people from Shanghai and Hong Kong know each other well. 【解析】根据第三段“To help people from Shanghai... share his everyday life online. ” 可知,因为 Michael 这样做可以帮助来自上海和香港的人们互相很好 地了解。 51. He hopes more teenagers in Hong Kong can study and work in Shanghai. 【解析】根据最后一段“He hopes more teenagers in Hong Kong can study and work in Shanghai. ”可知, 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —41— 他希望更多的香港青少年能够在上海学习和 工作。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇话题作文,介绍自己喜欢的中 国传统节日,包括这个节日是什么,节日食物、时间、 庆祝活动及喜欢的理由等。 注意文章内容连贯,语句 正确。 【写作指导】本文使用一般现在时,以第一人称来介 绍。 第一步,介绍自己喜欢的节日及原因;第二步,介 绍这个节日的所吃食物、详细活动及时间;第三步,介 绍自己的节日感受。 One possible version: My Favorite Chinese Festival 　 　 My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival, because I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival. I like it because I always eat a lot of delicious food. People􀆳s favorite food is dumplings. The Spring Festival is a popular holiday in our country. I can get red packets from our grandparents. It is in January or February. Our family get together. We have a big dinner at my grandparents􀆳 home. My parents usually go shopping with me. We buy some nice clothes for ourselves. We often watch TV at home and sometimes read books. Sometimes, we greet other people on the phone. 　 　 I􀆳m always happy at the Spring Festival. 6 2023 年周村区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 16-20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 BCACB DBCAD ADBBC ADADC BEABD CADEB 一、听力选择。 略 二、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文通过介绍一个 10 岁女孩因为精湛的 厨艺走红的事迹引出学校对于实践活动课程的重视, 并增加了这门课程。 16. B　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:最近,她的厨艺 在网上走红。 badly 坏地;recently 最近;usually 通 常;heavily 重地。 根据“She has... gone viral(走红) online for her cooking skills. ”可知,她的厨艺是最 近在网上走红的。 故选 B。 　 17. C　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:孙佳瑞从 8 岁起 就跟着父亲学习烹饪。 if 如果;until 直到;since 自 从; though 尽管。 根据 “ Sun has been learning to cook from her father... she was eight. ”可知,主句是 现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,应用 since 引导 时间状语从句。 故选 C。 18. A　 【解析】考查短语介词辨析。 句意:据《中国新 闻》报道,孙佳瑞会做 50 多种家常菜,比如梅干 菜、酸菜鱼等。 such as 比如;as for 至于;instead of 而不是;along with 随着。 根据“plum vegetables and sauerkraut fish”可知,此处是表示列举,应用 such as。 故选 A。 19. C　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:在她父亲拍摄的 视频中,小女孩熟练的动作看起来像一个专业厨 师。 in 在……里面;for 为了;by 被;to 到。 根据“ In the video taken... her father”可知,这个视频是被她 爸爸拍摄的,应用 by。 故选 C。 20. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:而这个小女孩在 很多家长眼中,已经成为了 “别人家的孩子”。 teachers 老师; parents 父母; relatives 亲戚; friends 朋友。 根据“ the children of other people􀆳s houses”可 知,“别人家的孩子”这个想法出现在许多家长的 心中。 故选 B。 21. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:自今年 9 月开学 以来,中国的中小学生在课程表中增加了一门新 的“主要活动”课程,每周至少上一节课。 notice 通 知;custom 习俗;address 地址;course 课程。 根据 “ in their schedule” 可知,课程表中的是课程。 故 选 D。 22. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:他们应该掌握烹 饪的技能。 know 知道;master 掌握;consider 考虑; change 改变。 根据“ the ability to cook”可知,是指 学生应掌握烹饪技能。 故选 B。 23. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:新课程有三种类 型的任务:日常琐事,包括清洁、组织和烹饪;生产 劳动,包括传统手工艺和新技术的体验,如 3D 打 印和志愿者工作。 foods 食物;clothes 衣服;chores 家 务; manners 礼 仪。 根 据 “ including cleaning, organizing,and cooking”可知,清洁、组织和烹饪都 属于日常家务。 故选 C。 24. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:新课程有三种 类型的任务:日常琐事,包括清洁、组织和烹饪;生 产劳动,包括传统手工艺和新技术的体验,如 3D 打印和志愿者工作。 traditional 传统的;successful 成功 的; harmful 有 害 的; crazy 懒 惰 的。 根 据 “handicrafts”可知,是指传统工艺品。 故选 A。 25. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:当烹饪成为中小 学生的必修课时,提醒大家厨房安全比劳动技能 更重要。 school 学校;cinema 电影院;market 市场; kitchen 厨 房。 根 据 “ When students go to the kitchen,safety always comes first. ”可知,是指厨房 安全。 故选 D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —51—