4.2023年张店区学业水平第一次模拟试题-【3年真题·2年模拟·1年预测】2024年山东省淄博市中考英语

该填名词 difficulty,表示困难,并不指某件具体的 困难的事,故此处的 difficulty 应使用单数形式。 故 填 difficulty。 39. down　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处填 down,强调 向下的方向,表示向下跳进花园。 故填 down。 40. Sam􀆳s　 【解析】这里指萨姆的脚步,用名词所有格 形式。 故填 Sam􀆳s。 41. till / until　 【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示直到十 一点半。 故填 till / until。 42. quietly　 【解析】用副词 quietly 修饰前面的动词。 故填 quietly。 43. to do　 【解析】根据情境可知,此处是疑问词+不定 式结构,表示思索着该怎么办。 故填 to do。 44. because　 【解析】根据上下文及句意可知,此处是 因果关系,且表示的是原因。 故填 because。 45. heard　 【解析】通读全文,本文讲的是过去发生的 事,故用一般过去时。 故填 heard。 46. her　 【解析】此处指女校长穿着她的长袍,用形容 词性物主代词。 故填 her。 五、阅读表达。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,节选自《格列佛游 记》,讲述了格列佛在去了不来夫斯库之后继续前行, 在航行中的一段经历。 47. Because he was lonely. 【解析】根据第四段前两句可知答案。 48. By using a boat. 【解析】根据第四段第三句及第七段第一句可知 答案。 49. He gave Gulliver food and drink. He ordered his men to prepare Gulliver􀆳s boat. 【解析】结合第五、六段的内容可知答案。 50. He put his hand in his pocket,and took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuscu. 【解析】根据最后一段的内容可知答案。 51. The captain let him stay on board, listened to his story patiently and believed him at last. ( 答案合理 即可) 【解析】根据后四段的内容可总结出答案。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇演讲稿。 要求以“我心目中的 英雄”为主题,介绍一位你心目中的英雄人物,内容包 括这位人物的基本情况和主要事迹,并抒发你的 感悟。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时,人称以第一人称 和第三人称为主。 第一步,引出主题;第二步,介绍人 物的基本情况和主要事迹并抒发你的感悟;第三步, 总结全文,书写结束语。 One possible version: 　 　 Good morning, everybody! It􀆳s my honor to speak here,and I am very glad to introduce the hero in my mind. When people say the word “ hero ”, what will you think of? Maybe your hero is a famous singer, a movie star or a great man. But my hero is around me. She is my mother. My mother is a wise woman and she plays different roles in my life. As a mother,she takes good care of me. As a friend, she can listen to me. As a teacher, she encourages me instead of getting angry with my poor grades. She does nothing big,but what she does makes me so moved. This is my mother,the hero in my heart! Thanks for listening! That􀆳s all. 4 2023 年张店区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 DACBD ABCDA BAD ABDD CEAB CEADB 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文介绍了一些基于动物的谚语。 1. D　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:例如,当孩子们跳 来跳去,表现得很傻时,他们的父母可能会告诉他们 不要再胡闹了。 So 所以;Because 因为;Although 尽管; When 当……时候。 根据“Children jump around ... to stop monkeying around”可知,此处两句之间是时间关 系,应用 when 引导时间状语从句。 故选 D。 2. A 　 【解析】 考 查 副 词 辨 析。 句 意: “ To monkey around”是指做一些无关紧要或不严肃的事情,或者 纯粹 是 浪 费 时 间。 simply 仅 仅; kindly 善 良 地; hardly 几乎不;mainly 主要地。 在英语中“ to monkey around”表示“胡闹”,可以形容人纯粹是浪费时间, simply 符合语境。 故选 A。 3. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:但是花时间和他 们的宠物玩耍并不算胡闹。 sisters 姐妹;parents 父 母;pets 宠物; teachers 老师。 根据“Many American families have a pet dog” 可知,此处是指宠物。 故 选 C。 4. B　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 许多美国家庭都养宠 物狗,这让孩子们感到快乐。 angry 生气的;happy 开心的; lonely 孤独的; sad 伤心的。 根据 “ Many American families have a pet dog”可知,养狗会让孩 子开心。 故选 B。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —8— 5. D　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:如果你“as sick as a dog”,意思是你真的病得很严重,很可能不得不待 在家里休息,甚至要去看医生。 to 到;in 在……里 面;for 为了;as 作为。 此处是 as... as“和……一样” 的结构。 故选 D。 6. A　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:在美国,除了狗, 猫也是受人喜爱的家庭成员。 also 也,一般用于肯 定句句中;too 也,一般用于肯定句句末;either 也,一 般用于否定句句末;neither 也不。 根据“Apart from dogs, cats are... beloved family members in US families. ”可知,猫也是受人喜爱的家庭成员,肯定 句句中应用 also。 故选 A。 7. B　 【解析】考查代词辨析。 句意:有时你会在美国 人的谈话中听到它们。 her 她;them 他们,她们,它 们;us 我们;him 他。 此空是代指猫们,应用 them。 故选 B。 8. C　 【解析】考查关系代词辨析。 句意:你可能已经 猜到了———这个谚语的意思是揭露秘密或讲述以 前不为人知的事实。 what 不引导定语从句;who 先 行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that 先行词为人 或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose 谁的,先行词 为人或物,在从句中作定语。 先行词是物,且关系 词在从句中作主语,应用 that。 故选 C。 9. D　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:狗和猫并不 总是相处得很好,但在一个常用的成语中,它们经常 一起出现。 get to 到达;get up 起床;get off 下车;get along 和睦相处。 根据“Dogs and cats don􀆳t always... well”可知,此处是指狗和猫一般并不总是相处得很 好。 故选 D。 10. A　 【解析】考查谚语辨析。 句意:下大雨的时候, 人们可能会说“ it􀆳s raining cats and dogs outside”! cats and dogs(下雨)猛烈地;cats but dogs 无此表 达;cats no dogs 无此表达;dogs no cats 无此表达。 此处是一个英语习语,表示雨很大,用 cats and dogs。 故选 A。 二、阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了“柳枝”的寓意,展现 了中国文化的美。 11. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段“ In Chinese, the word for ‘willow’ is pronounced the same as the word for ‘stay’ . ”可知,因为在汉语中“柳”的发音 像“留”。 故选 B。 12. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据诗歌内容“No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain,The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green, I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. ”可知,这首诗歌的标题是 《送元二使安西》。 故选 A。 13. D 　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据最后两段“ I was deeply attracted by traditional Chinese culture”和“ In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. ”可知,此处是说柳 枝展现出的中国文化,选项 D“这就是中国文化之 美”符合语境。 故选 D。 B　 【文章大意】本文主要通过研究分析了女性和男 性对发型的要求。 14. A　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第一段“women try 150 different hairstyles in their lifetime” 及 “ cuts, colors and shapes”可知,这里指不同的发型、颜色 和形状,与 different 同义。 故选 A。 15. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段“Women are likely to go for two new styles and at least one color change every year between the ages of 15 and 65. ”可 知,一个 18 岁的女孩可能喜欢每年改变她的头发 颜色。 故选 B。 16. D　 【解析】篇章结构题。 第一段提出男女发型的 整体情况,第二、三段讲述女性对发型的要求,第 四、五段讲述男性对发型的要求。 故选 D。 17. D　 【解析】标题归纳题。 本文主要讲述了女性和 男性对发型的要求,D 项为最佳标题。 故选 D。 C　 【文章大意】本文通过作者的亲身尝试告诉我们 30 天刚好是一段合适的时间去养成一个新的习惯或 者改掉一个习惯。 18. C　 【解析】根据“ It turns out 30 days is just about the right amount of time to add or subtract(减去) a new habit. ”可知,此处是说下面要通过自身的例子 说明 30 天能改变一个习惯,选项 C“在这 30 天的 挑战中,我学到了一些东西”符合语境。 故选 C。 19. E　 【解析】根据“Every November, tens of thousands of people try to write their own 50,000-word novel in 30 days. ”可知,此处应提到小说,选项 E“你有没 有想过写一本小说”符合语境。 故选 E。 20. A　 【解析】根据全文及“ I learned that... looked like this. ”可知,本段是全文作者提到的最后一件事, 选项 A“这是我最后想提的一件事”符合语境。 故 选 A。 21. B　 【解析】根据“So here􀆳s my question to you”可 知,这里应是提出的一个问题,选项 B“你还在等 什么”符合语境。 故选 B。 D　 【文章大意】本文介绍了年轻的中国人变得如此 爱国的原因。 22. C 　 【解析】根据“No 1. China has achieved rapid economic(经济的)development. ”可知,中国经济发 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —9— 展迅速,选项 C“2010 年,中国成为世界第二大经 济体。 青年有了高质量的发展环境,继续为创造 美好生活而奋斗。”与之匹配。 故选 C。 23. E　 【解析】根据“No 2. The young people have also received better and more education. ”可知,中国年轻 人接受了更好、更多的教育。 选项 E“到 2021 年, 全国义务教育巩固率达到 95. 4% ,在校学生 4 430 万人,居世界首位。 通过国家政策,越来越多的贫 困地区的年轻人得到了更好的教育。”与之匹配。 故选 E。 24. A 　 【解析】 根 据 “ No 3. The young people are embracing(拥抱) the world with greater passion. ”可 知,年轻人正以更大的热情拥抱世界。 选项 A “1978 年,中国只有大约 800 名学生出国。 2019 年,中国出国留学人数超过 70 万。 此外,大量的 中国年轻人出国旅游和工作,这使他们更好地了 解世界。”与之匹配。 故选 A。 25. D 　 【解析】根据“No 4. The century-old history of humiliation( 屈辱) experienced by China has also make young people more patriotic. ”可知,中国经历 了长达百年的屈辱历史,这也让年轻人更加爱国。 选项 D“1840 年,英国发动鸦片战争,使中国在世 界面前变得不堪一击。 中国的土地被瓜分,‘园中 之园’圆明园被夷为平地。 经历了过去的痛苦,中 国人民现在比以往任何时候都更加热爱独立强大 的中国。”与之匹配。 故选 D。 26. B 　 【解析】 根 据 “ No 5. China is an continuing civilization(文明) . ”可知,中国是一个持续的文明 国家。 选项 B“每个朝代都有自己长期的文字记 录,将其文化传承到现代。 正因为如此,中国的年 轻人对中国文化有了强烈的认同感。 很明显,中 国的 Z 时代已经变得对自己的国家感到自豪和爱 国。”与之匹配。 故选 B。 三、选词填空。 【文章大意】本文介绍了一些去俄罗斯旅行之前需要 了解的事实。 27. before　 【解析】句意:如果是这样的话,在去之前 你需要了解一些事实。 根据“ there are some facts you need to know... you go”可知,去俄罗斯旅游之 前需要了解一些事实,before“在……之前”符合语 境。 故填 before。 28. longest 　 【解析】句意:你知道世界上最长的客运 铁路线在俄罗斯吗? 此空应填形容词最高级,修 饰后面的名词, longest“最长的”符合语境。 故填 longest。 29. take　 【解析】句意:如果你花时间坐火车环游俄罗 斯,这很容 易 做 到。 根 据 “ If you... your time to travel around Russia by train”可知,是指花时间坐火 车环游俄罗斯,take time to do sth. 意为“花费时间 做某事”,主语是 you,动词用原形。 故填 take。 30. or　 【解析】句意:你可以选择头等舱或三等舱的 座位,这取决于你的预算和你想要的体验。 根据 “choose a ride in the first-class... third-class seats”可 知是指头等舱或三等舱,表示选择关系,应用 or。 故填 or。 31. that　 【解析】句意:如果你是一个热爱文学的人, 你可能知道俄罗斯是一些最优秀、最著名作家的 故乡,比如列夫·托尔斯泰和亚历山大·普希金。 此处是定语从句,先行词是人,关系词作主语,that 符合。 故填 that。 32. be　 【解析】句意:大多数可以在莫斯科和圣彼得 堡找到。 根据“Most can... found in Moscow and St. Petersburg”可知此处是含有情态动词的被动语态, can be done。 故填 be。 33. Whether　 【解析】句意:无论你是他们作品的粉丝 还是你不知道他们是谁,你都可以通过参观他们 的博物馆来了解他们和俄罗斯文学的新知识。 根 据“you are a fan of their works or you don􀆳t know who they are”可知,此处是 whether... or... “无论……还 是……”结构。 故填 Whether。 34. Another　 【解析】句意:关于俄罗斯另一个最令人 惊讶的事实是它有 12 座活火山。 根据“one of the most surprising facts about Russia is that it has 12 active volcanoes(火山)”,再结合选词可知,是指另 一个最令人惊讶的事实,another“另一个”符合语 境。 故填 Another。 35. over　 【解析】句意:这个地区有超过 1 000 种不同 的植 物。 根 据 “ This area has... 1, 000 different species(物种)of plants. ”结合选词可知,是指超过 1 000 种不同的植物,over“超过”符合语境。 故填 over。 36. sure　 【解析】句意:如果你有机会去俄罗斯旅行, 一定要参加俄罗斯的民间舞蹈表演,更多地了解 俄罗斯的文化和传统。 根据“ If you get the chance to traveled to Russia, be... to attend a Russian folk-dance performance”可知,是建议一定要参加俄 罗斯的民间舞蹈表演,be sure to do sth. 意为“一定 要做某事”。 故填 sure。 四、语法填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了 77 岁的徐秀珍自学了 10 门外语,成为当地最忙碌的导游。 37. is　 【解析】句意:徐的村庄位于月亮山的山脚下, 这是一个像月亮一样的热门旅游景点。 先行词“a popular tourist place”是单数,所以 be 动词应用 is。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —01— 故填 is。 38. Since　 【解析】句意:自 1998 年以来,她一直在中 国南部广西壮族自治区的阳朔镇担任导游和小 贩。 根据“ she has worked”可知,句子是现在完成 时,所以此处应用 since 表示“自从”。 故填 Since。 39. To support　 【解析】句意:为了养家糊口,初中三年 级就辍学的徐女士开始学习不同的语言,以吸引 更多的外国客户。 support 意为“支持”,动词,此处 应用动词不定式作目的状语。 故填 To support。 40. said　 【解析】句意:徐说她会根据发音将任何语言 的单词 转 换 成 汉 字, 然 后 记 住 它 们。 say 意 为 “说”,动词。 根据“would”和语境可知动作是发生 在过去,应用一般过去时。 故填 said。 41. her　 【解析】句意:睡觉前和醒来后在脑海中重复 这些单词,这让她更容易与外国人交谈。 she 是代 词主格,谓语动词后,应用宾格代词 her。 故填 her。 42. herself　 【解析】句意:在过去的 40 年里,她自学了 10 门外语,包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语。 teach oneself 意为“自学”,为固定短语,所以此处 应用反身代词。 故填 herself。 43. busiest　 【解析】句意:徐也成为阳朔最繁忙的导游 之一。 busy 是形容词,one of the 后加形容词最高 级。 故填 busiest。 44. a　 【解析】句意:她的名声每天都吸引着大批游 客。 a large number of 意为“大量的”,为固定搭配。 故填 a。 45. but　 【解析】句意:现在,她不仅是一名导游,而且 还拥有一家很受欢迎的餐厅和酒店。 not only... but also 意为“不但……而且”,是固定短语。 故 填 but。 46. tourists　 【解析】句意:越来越多的外国游客来到 阳朔,我希望在我的帮助下,他们能在这里有家的 感觉。 tourist 意为“游客”,名词,此处应用复数。 故填 tourists。 五、阅读表达。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在语言学习中,词根学习 的重要性。 47. To judge the situation and see if it helps us to understand what it means. 【解析】根据第二段“The first thing to do... understand what means. ”可知,遇到一个新的困难单词时,要 做的第一件事是判断情况,看看已知情况是否有 助于我们理解它的意思。 48. Prefixes and suffixes. 【解析】 根据第三段 “ As you know... change the meaning. ”可知,前缀和后缀可以添加到单词的开 头或结尾来改变意思,所以了解它们,你就会拥有 造词的能力,故这 里 them 应 指 代 “ prefixes and suffixes”。 49. By taking time to learn a few of prefixes and suffixes and put them in our memory. 【解析】根据第三段“Take time to learn... a master word detective. ”可知,花点时间学习一些前缀和后 缀的知识,把它们记在你的记忆中,你就会成为一 名精通单词的侦探。 50. To give us an example of a common root word. 【解析】根据第四段“Let􀆳s look at one common root word... Examine the word ‘alternate’ . Can you find the Latin root in it?”可知,作者在文章中提到“alter”和 “alternate” 是给我们举一个常见词根的例子。 51. To learn as many root words as possible and then use the “rooting for words” skills. 【解析】根据最后一段“Learn as many root words... your ‘ rooting for words’ skills. ”可知,作者对语言 学习者的建议是学习尽可能多的词根单词,然后 使用“单词词根”技巧。 六、书面表达。 题目一: 【审题指导】本文是一篇演讲稿,为话题作文。 写作时 围绕自己曾经做过的印象深刻的一次选择展开叙述, 谈谈做这个选择的内容、原因及反思和影响。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时和一般过去时,根 据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为 主。 第一步,补全题目;第二步,具体阐述介绍生活中 的一次选择;第三步,最后说明这次选择给自己带来 了什么。 One possible version: My Best Choice 　 　 Everyone has to make different choices in the life. Five years ago, I also made my choice. When I played with my little brother,I broke my mother􀆳s favorite vase. I knew she would be angry. I wanted to lie at first. But soon I changed my idea. I told my mother the truth. To my surprise, my mother praised me instead. Honesty is valuable. If it is our mistake,we should accept it and then we can correct it. Thus,we can make progress in our life. 题目二: 【审题指导】本文是一篇演讲稿,为话题作文。 文章围 绕改变自己的某个习惯这个方面进行写作,谈谈你打 算挑战什么习惯,为什么以及将如何做。 注意不要遗 漏提示的相关要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。 第一步,点题说明自己挑战的习惯;第二步,说明为什 么要挑战这个习惯;第三步,说说自己的打算;第四 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —11— 步,表明自己的决心。 One possible version: I Challenge Myself! 　 　 The challenge I want to do is doing exercise. 　 　 I􀆳m very fat now. I don􀆳t like doing exercise. So I often get sick. And every time we have P.E. classes,I feel embarrassed and miss many sports activities. Sometimes my classmates laugh at me. I feel very upset. My teacher knows this, and he encourages me to exercise more to become healthy. So I decide to challenge myself. 　 　 I will keep doing more exercise every day and always remind myself not to give up. I will also integrate some sports into my daily life. 　 　 In a word,when challenges come,I should keep a positive attitude and face them bravely. I believe I can. 　 　 That􀆳s all! Thank you! 5 2023 年淄川区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 BDABC ABCDD DAB DCCB EBAD DEACB 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲了英国的 Lindesay 兄弟在父 亲的影响下对中国的长城很感兴趣,为了更好地欣赏 长城的风景和了解背后的文化,去年他们开始了一段 沿长城的徒步旅行。 1. B　 【解析】考查动词形式辨析。 句意:英国兄弟 James 和 Thomas 去年花了几个月的时间徒步攀登 中国长城。 climbed 攀登,动词过去式;climbing 攀 登,动名词;climb 攀登,动词原形;climbs 攀登,第三 人称单数形式。 spend time ( in) doing sth. 意为“花 费时间做某事”,为固定搭配。 故选 B。 2. D　 【解析】考查动词不定式。 句意:这两个年龄分 别为 29 岁和 22 岁的人花了 131 天的时间沿着从西 向东的长城奔跑和行走,在 11 月 22 日到达山海关。 ran 跑,动词过去式;running 跑,动名词;run 跑,动词 原形;to run 跑,动词不定式。 It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”,为固定句 型,所以应用动词不定式。 故选 D。 3. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:他们的旅程长达 3 263 公里。 kilometers 公 里; months 月; days 天; hours 小时。 根据 journey“旅程”可知,是 3 263 公 里。 故选 A。 4. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:旅行结束后,他娶 了一个中国姑娘,在北京成家。 visited 拜访;married 娶;saw 看见; helped 帮助。 根据 “ had a family in Beijing”可知,是娶了一个中国姑娘。 故选 B。 5. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:从那以后,他花了 30 多年的时间参观、研究和保护长城。 villagers 村 民;books 书;wall 墙;parts 部分。 根据后文“As well as protecting the environment of the Wall,he has also written ten books on the Great Wall. ”可知,此处是指 保护长城。 故选 C。 6. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:住在长城脚下的 村民经常看到那个高个子外国人沿着墙收集垃圾。 foreigner 外国人;protection 保护;farmer 农民;brother 兄弟。 根据前文“British brothers James and Thomas Lindesay spent months last year climbing the Great Wall of China on foot. ”可知,William 是英国人,所以 对于村民来说,他是外国人。 故选 A。 7. B　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意: 2016 年,Lindesay 兄弟俩在长城沿线飞行无人机。 At 在……时刻;In 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较 长的时间;By 通过;On 表示星期几或某一特定的日 期。 根据“2016”可知,此处应用 In。 故选 B。 8. C　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:后来,这对年轻的 兄弟不满足于只记录长城的一部分,所以他们计划 亲自体验这些景观。 to 到; for 为;with 对;about 关 于。 be satisfied with 意为“对……满意”,为固定搭 配。 故选 C。 9. D　 【解析】考查形容词。 句意:兄弟俩表示,旅程并 不像他们想象得那么容易,但这次经历让他们对长 城及其背后的历史有了更深入的了解。 easiest 最容 易的;easily 容易地;easier 更容易的;easy 容易的。 as+ adj. 或者 adv. +as 意为“像……一样……”,为固 定用法,中间加形容词或副词原级。 根据空前的 be 动词“was”可知,此处应填形容词。 故选 D。 10. D　 【解析】考查名词。 句意:兄弟俩表示,旅程并 不像他们想象得那么容易,但这次经历让他们对长 城及其背后的历史有了更深入的了解。 understands 了解,动词第三人称单数形式;understander 理解器, 名词;understand 了解,动词原形;understanding 了 解,名词。 根据 deeper“更深的”可知,此处应填名 词,结合句意可知,此处是指“对长城及其背后的历 史有了更深入的了解”。 故选 D。 二、阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了美国的一个名为 Green Bank 的小镇上,人们过着特殊的生活。 11. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段“Radio waves from the ground... can􀆳t use smartphones or Wi-Fi. ”可 知,那里的人们不能使用智能手机或 Wi-Fi。 故 选 D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —21— — 19 — — 20 — — 21 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、完形填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,从各题 A、B、C、D 中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 　 　 Many idioms(习语) in English are based on animals. 　 　 　 1　 children jump around and act silly,for example,their parents may tell them to stop monkeying around. To monkey around means to do things that are not useful or serious,or to 　 2　 waste time. 　 　 But to spend time playing with their 　 3　 wouldn􀆳t count as monkeying around. Many American families have a pet dog,which makes the children feel 　 4 　 . But for some reason,which language experts do not know,Americans use “ dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are as sick 　 5　 a dog,you are really really sick and will most likely (可能的) to have to stay at home and rest,or even go and see a doctor. 　 　 Apart from dogs,cats are 　 6　 beloved family members in US families. Sometimes you may hear 　 7　 mentioned in Americans􀆳 conversations. “I told you to keep that a secret,but you have just let the cat out of the bag!” You probably have guessed it — that idiom means to reveal(揭露) a secret or tell facts 　 8　 were unknown before. Dogs and cats don􀆳t always 　 9　 well,but they appear together in a commonly used idiom. When it rains heavily,people might say it􀆳s raining 　 10　 outside! ( 　 　 )1. A. So B. Because C. Although D. When ( 　 　 )2. A. simply B. kindly C. hardly D. mainly ( 　 　 )3. A. sisters B. parents C. pets D. teachers ( 　 　 )4. A. angry B. happy C. lonely D. sad ( 　 　 )5. A. to B. in C. for D. as ( 　 　 )6. A. also B. too C. either D. neither ( 　 　 )7. A. her B. them C. us D. him ( 　 　 )8. A. what B. who C. that D. whose ( 　 　 )9. A. get to B. get up C. get off D. get along ( 　 　 )10. A. cats and dogs B. cats but dogs C. cats no dogs D. dogs no cats 二、阅读理解。 (共 16 小题,满分 32 分) 　 　 阅读短文 A、B,从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 　 　 In ancient China,when friends or relatives were separating,they would pick a willow twig(柳枝) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express their wish for him. In Chinese,the word for “willow” is pronounced the same as the word for “stay”. 　 　 Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the most famous poems is written by Wang Wei. The poem reads, 　 　 No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain, 　 　 The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green, 　 　 I invite you to drink a cup of wine again, 　 　 West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen. 　 　 Nowadays,willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people held willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time,an ancient painting of weeping willow(垂 柳) appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days,and the color green meant the return of spring. The performance was praised highly by the audience (观众). “ I was deeply attracted by traditional Chinese culture,” one of them said. 　 　 In short,giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. 　 　 　 　 ( 　 　 )11. Why did people in ancient China give a willow twig to the friend when separating? A. Because the friend liked willow and they would take it for memory. B. Because the pronunciation of “willow” is like the Chinese word “留”. C. Because in ancient China,willows meant good luck to people. D. Because in ancient China,willows meant expensive gifts for friends. ( 　 　 )12. What􀆳s the Chinese title(标题) for the poem in the passage? A. 《送元二使安西》 B. 《竹里馆》 C. 《山居秋暝》 D. 《鸟鸣涧》 (　 　 )13. What􀆳s the best ending? A. We should learn about Chinese poems. B. You can watch the performance soon. C. Wang Wei􀆳s poems will be remembered. D. This is the beauty of Chinese culture. B 　 　 ①A new rearch shows that women try 150 different hairstyles in their lifetime,including various cuts,colors and shapes. However,men settle(固定) on their favorite hairstyle after trying only 5 different cuts. 　 　 ②The study of 2,000 women has found that women visit the hairdresser five times a year on average,and about 100 like to try something different with each trip to the hairdresser. Almost half are willing to change their hairstyle. 　 　 ③Women are likely to go for two new styles and at least one color change every year between the ages of 15 and 65. The study found that 64 percent of women will change ther hair simply because they are bored with their current(目前的) style. Nearly 12 percent will change their hair so as to look like a celebrity(名人) while 15 percent will change their style for a wedding(婚礼). 13 percent of women would change their hairstyle after having a baby. Other reasons for trying a new hairstyle were birthdays. 　 　 ④However,men are not as troublesome as women. They only try five different hairstyles and then stick to their favorite one in their lifetime. Men usually stick with just one style because of its being convenient (68 percent) or being liked by their partner (10 percent) . 　 　 ⑤The study of 2,000 men also noticed how celebrity hairstyles(名人发型) have the influence on them and what kind of haircuts would be more fashionable in their eyes. 400 of them admit(承认) they want to grow their hair longer to copy David Beckham and actor Brad Pitt. While 240 consider dying(染色) their hair gray,to keep up with fashion trends (潮流). Actually,a hairstyle that stands for one􀆳s personality is the first choice for men. (　 　 )14. What does the underlined word “various” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. different B. same C. simple D. interesting (　 　 )15. Which one is TRUE? A. Men probably visit the hairdresser five times a year on average. B. An 18-year-old girl may like to change her hair color every year. C. Men usually stick to their hairstyle because they want to save money. D. Women want to grow hair longer because they like David and Brad. ( 　 　 )16. What􀆳s the structure(结构) of the passage? A. Part 1—①　 Part 2—②③④　 Part 3—⑤ B. Part 1—①②　 Part 2—③　 Part 3—④⑤ C. Part 1—①②　 Part 2—③④　 Part 3—⑤ D. Part1—①　 Part 2—②③　 Part 3—④⑤ (　 　 )17. What􀆳s the best title? A. What􀆳s the Difference Between Men And Women? B. Why Do Men Like to Settle on Their Hairstyles? C. What Do Men And Women Think of Their Hairstyles? D. How Do Men And Women Probably Stick to Hairstyles? C 　 　 阅读短文 C,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项是多余项。 　 　 A few years ago,I felt really bored,so I decided to follow in the footsteps of the greatest American philosopher(哲学 家), Lewis Henry Morgan,and try something new for 30 days. Think about something you􀆳ve always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days. It turns out 30 days is just about the right amount of time to add or subtract(减 去) a new habit. 18. 　 　 　 　 　 　 The first was that the time was much more memorable. I took a picture every day for a month. And I remember exactly where I was and what I was doing that day. I also noticed that as I started to do more and harder 30-day challenges,my self-confidence grew. 　 　 Even last year,I ended up hiking up Mt. Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa. I would never do that before I started my 30-day challenges. I also figured out that if you really want something,you can do anything for 30 days. 19. 　 　 　 　 Every November,tens of thousands of people try to write their own 50,000-word novel in 30 days. All you have to do is to write 1,667 words a day for a month. So I did. By the way,the secret is not to go to sleep until you􀆳ve written your words for the day. You might be short of sleep,but you􀆳ll finish your novel. It􀆳s amazing I wrote it in a month. 　 　 20. 　 　 　 　 I learned that when I made small,sustainable(可持续的) changes,things were more likely to stick. When I gave up sugar for 30 days,day 31 looked like this. 　 　 So here􀆳s my question to you:21. 　 　 　 　 The next 30 days are going to pass whether you like it or not,so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot! For the next 30 days! A. Here􀆳s one last thing I􀆳d like to mention. B. What are you waiting for? C. There are a few things I learned while doing these 30-day challenges. D. It􀆳s wise to ask others for help. E. Have you ever wanted to write a novel? 4 2023 年张店区学业水平第一次模拟试题 (时间:100 分钟　 总分:90 分) — 22 — — 23 — — 24 — D 　 　 阅读 D 部分的五个爱国原因 22—26,与后面的五项具体内容 A-E 进行匹配。 　 　 Proudly sharing their love for Chinese food,dressing in traditonal Han clothing,and educating foreigners about China... The actions of Generation Z in China have made many Westerners interested in Chinese culture,causing them to want to know:Why did the young Chinese become so patriotic(爱国的)? Here are the five reasons: 　 　 22. 　 　 　 　 No 1. China has achieved rapid economic(经济的) development. 　 　 23. 　 　 　 　 No 2. The young people have also received better and more education. 　 　 24. 　 　 　 　 No 3. The young people are embracing(拥抱) the world with greater passion. 　 　 25. 　 　 　 　 No 4. The century-old history of humiliation(屈辱) experienced by China has also make young people more patriotic. 　 　 26. 　 　 　 　 No 5. China is an continuing civilization(文明). A. In 1978,China only sent around 800 students abroad. In 2019,more than 700,000 Chinese students went abroad to study. Besides,a large number of Chinese young people go abroad for travel and work,which has made them better understand the world. B. Each dynasty has its own long-term written records,passing on its culture to the modern day. Thanks to this,young people in China have a strong sense of identification(认同) with Chinese culture. It is clear to see how Generation Z in China has grown to be proud and patriotic about their nation. C. In 2010,China became the position of the second largest economy(经济体) in the world. The young people now have a high-quality environment for their development and they continue to work hard for a better life. D. In 1840,Britain made China vulnerable to the world with the Opium War (鸦片战争). The country􀆳s land was divided,and Yuanmingyuan,the “Garden of all Gardens”,was burnt to the ground. With the pain in the past,the Chinee people are now more in love with the independent,strong China than ever before. E. By 2021,the completion rate of compulsory education(义务教育巩固率) in China reached 95. 4%,and 44. 3 million students in school,first in the world. Through national policies(政策),more and more young people in poor areas have got better education. 三、选词填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。 每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 over　 or　 longest　 whether　 that　 sure　 but　 be　 before　 take　 another　 which 　 　 As the largest country in the world,Russia is a perfect travel destination(目的地) to experience delicious food, interesting culture and beautiful buildings. Are you thinking about traveling to this country? If so,there are some facts you need to know 27. 　 　 　 　 you go. 　 　 Do you know the world􀆳s 28. 　 　 　 　 passenger carrying railway line is in Russia? The Trans-Siberian Railway runs from Moscow to Vladivostok,a total of over 9,289 kilometers. If you 29. 　 　 　 　 your time to travel around Russia by train,it makes it easy to do so. You can choose a ride in the first-class 30. 　 　 　 　 third-class seats,depending on your budget(预算) and the experience you want to have. 　 　 If you are someone 31. 　 　 　 　 loves literature,you probably know that Russia is home to some of the best and most famous writers,such as Leo Tolstoy and Alexander Pushkin. Many great writers have a museum that you can visit. Most can 32. 　 　 　 　 found in Moscow and St. Petersburg. 33. 　 　 　 　 you are a fan of their works or you don􀆳t know who they are,you can learn something new about them and Russian literature by visiting their museums. 　 　 34. 　 　 　 　 one of the most surprising facts about Russia is that it has 12 active volcanoes(火山). If you love nature,you should visit Kamchatka. This area has 35. 　 　 　 　 1,000 different species(物种) of plants. It􀆳s also home to brown bears,sheep and wolves. 　 　 Besides,folk dancing is an important part of Russian history and culture. One of the most famous Russian dances is Khorovod. Russians perform folk dances at festivals. If you get the chance to traveled to Russia,be 36. 　 　 　 　 to attend a Russian folk-dance performance to learn more about the culture and traditions of Russia. 四、语法填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 　 　 Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen,who speak different languages with foreigners while selling water,postcards and headdress flowers, have made her famous. Xu􀆳s village is at the base of Moon Hill, a popular tourist place which 37. 　 　 　 　 ( be) like the moon. 38. 　 　 　 　 1998, she has worked as a tour guide and vendor( 小商贩) in Yangshuo,a town in southern China􀆳s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 　 　 39. 　 　 　 　 (support) her family,Xu,who dropped out of junior school in the third grade,began to learn different languages in order to attract(吸引) more foreign customers. Xu 40. 　 　 　 　 (say) she would convert(转换) words in any language into Chinese characters,based on their pronunciation and then memorize them. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and after waking up has made 41. 　 　 　 　 ( she) talk with foreigners more easily. Over the past 40 years,Xu has taught 42. 　 　 　 　 (her) 10 foreign languages,including English,Spanish,Japanese and Korean. 　 　 Xu has also become one of the 43. 　 　 　 　 ( busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation(名声) draws 44. 　 　 　 　 large number of tourists every day,especially foreign visitors. Now,not only is she a tour guide,45. 　 　 　 　 also she owns a popular restaurant and hotel. “More and more foreign 46. 　 　 　 　 ( tourist) come to Yangshuo,and I hope they can feel at home here with my help,” she said. 五、阅读表达。 (共 5 小题, 满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 　 　 A tree has roots(根). People have roots,too. If you get to the root of a problem,you will solve it. It􀆳s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big,unfamiliar(不熟悉的) word and you will understand where it came from. 　 　 As readers,especially those reading in a second language,we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives(侦 探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. The first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge (判断) the situation and see if it helps us to understand what it means. 　 　 As you know,prefixes(前缀) and suffixes(后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them,and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these,put them in your memory,and you will become a master word detective. 　 　 Let􀆳s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word,you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? 　 　 ●If you and your friend like to eat out,first you pay and the other pays the next time. That is to say,you are alternating paying. 　 　 ●If you have no alternative,you have no other choice. 　 　 Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “ rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill,practice and hard work are always paid back. 47. If we meet a new word while reading a text,what should we do first? 　 48. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)? 　 49. How can we become a master word detective? 　 50. Why does the writer mention “alter” “alternate” in the passage? 　 51. What􀆳s the writer􀆳s advice for a language learner? 　 六、书面表达。 (共 1 小题, 满分 18 分) 　 　 近期,学校将举行英语学科节活动,有演讲、戏剧表演等。 假如你是李华,打算参加演讲比赛,请从以下两个 题目中选其一,写一篇演讲稿。 　 　 题目一:人生即是选择,你在生活中一定做过无数次选择,或许是明智的,亦或许是错误的;或许是难忘的, 亦或是遗憾的……请你以“My 　 　 　 　 Choice”为题,写一篇不少于 60 词的短文,谈谈做了什么选择,为何这么 选择以及带来了什么反思及影响。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 题目二:30 天可以增加一个新习惯或者减掉一个习惯。 用 30 天挑战自我改变人生,请你以“ I Challenge Myself!”为题写一篇演讲稿,谈谈你打算挑战什么习惯,为什么以及将如何做。 　 　 要求:1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名; 2. 语句连贯,词数 100 左右。