2.2022年淄博市初中学业水平考试-【3年真题·2年模拟·1年预测】2024年山东省淄博市中考英语

— 7 — — 8 — — 9 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 一、完形填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 15 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 　 　 A kangaroo is a tall,strong animal. It has large feet,a long tail,thick brown fur(毛) and pointy ears. The kangaroo is regarded as a 　 1　 of Australia. Also,kangaroos have been used 　 2　 mascots (吉祥物) for sports teams. 　 　 Kangaroo is the name for an adult. It can grow up to two meters 　 3　 ,and weigh 90 kilograms. Joey is the name for a baby kangaroo. However,　 4　 joey is born,it isn􀆳t like a kangaroo. It is red,and it has no fur. It looks like a peanut(花生). 　 　 A new born joey cannot see. It is blind. 　 5　 it has no problem finding a way to its mother􀆳s pouch(育儿袋). It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother􀆳s pouch. The mother􀆳s pouch becomes its 　 6　 home. 　 　 A joey 　 7　 in its mother􀆳s pouch. It drinks its mother􀆳s milk and becomes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts to grow. Red fur is for a boy,while gray fur is for a girl. After a few months,a joey􀆳s back legs start to grow. The legs starts to grow longer and 　 8　 . Now it􀆳s time for a joey to come out of the pouch. It jumps and runs around in the field. And then it comes back to its mother􀆳s pouch to sleep. 　 　 A joey has to stay in its mother􀆳s pouch 　 9　 about a year,and be fed by the mother until reaching 18 months. When it becomes bigger than the pouch,it 　 10　 its first home. 　 　 Goodbye and good luck,Joey! (　 　 )1. A. heart　 　 　 　 　 　 　 B. symbol　 　 　 　 　 　 　 C. place　 　 　 　 　 　 　 D. map (　 　 )2. A. by B. up C. as D. in (　 　 )3. A. tall B. deep C. wide D. far ( 　 　 )4. A. where B. what C. why D. when (　 　 )5. A. Then B. Even C. But D. So (　 　 )6. A. first B. third C. fifth D. seventh (　 　 )7. A. grows out B. grows up C. grows down D. grows to ( 　 　 )8. A. weaker B. lighter C. softer D. stronger (　 　 )9. A. in B. after C. for D. at ( 　 　 )10. A. leaves B. makes C. returns D. stays 二、阅读理解。 (共 21 小题,满分 42 分) 　 　 阅读短文 A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Are you a good digital citizen(数字公民)? Test yourself and check your result at the end. Do you believe everything online? No! I always check them. I don􀆳t really think about them. ☆I believe everything online. Are you interested in technology? Yes,I love learning about it. I􀆳m interested in some,not all. ☆I􀆳m not interested in it at all. Are you nice to people online? Yes,I􀆳m always nice. I􀆳m often nice. ☆I don􀆳t think much. Do you know how to stay safe online? Yes,I am very careful. I am not sure. ☆I don􀆳t mind at all. Do you think carefully before you share a photo? Yes,I always ask myself if it􀆳s good to share it. I know that􀆳s probably important,but I don􀆳t always care. ☆I just share photos without thinking. I don􀆳t really worry. Mostly s 　 　 Congratulations! You􀆳re a good digital citizen. You know how to enjoy technology for study and play safely. Great! Mostly s 　 　 You aren􀆳t a bad digital citizen, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself online. Mostly ☆s 　 　 Oh,dear! You need to work on being a good digital citizen. Learn more, or you may get into trouble one day. ( 　 　 )11. What should a good digital citizen do to stay safe online? A. He should be very careful. B. He should be really relaxed. C. He should share everything. D. He should believe everyone. ( 　 　 )12. If Tom chooses mostly,what do you think of him according to the passage? A. He is a really careful digital citizen. B. He is sure about how to go online safely. C. He isn􀆳t bad,but he needs to think carefully. D. He is bad,and he may get into trouble easily. ( 　 　 )13. This passage may be 　 　 　 　 . A. a story B. a test C. a plan D. a menu B 　 　 Biking keeps you fit. It is a clean and green way to get to work if you live close enough. Also,it􀆳s cheaper than driving a car. 　 　 Biking has so many advantages,but why aren􀆳t there more bikers on city roads? According to a survey,the number one reason is the worry about road safety. 　 　 Sharing the road with cars can be dangerous. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car knocked him down,which had bad effects on his taste and smell for life. Bakhshi realized that what happened to him wasn􀆳t unusual. 　 　 Because bikers often experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set out to make roads safer to share. He started a company,Tether,to improve safety conditions for city bikers. 　 　 Tether􀆳s invention is a smart sensor(传感器) that goes on a bike􀆳s handlebars(把手). As the biker rides through the city,the invention makes a “safety zone(地带)” of lights onto the road. These lights will make cars pay attention to the rules of sharing the road. If cars get too close to the biker􀆳s personal spaces,the lights will start flashing. 　 　 What makes Bakhshi􀆳s invention different is its smart features(特点). Tether􀆳s tool collects data(数据) from these biking accidents. The data is organized into a central database and can be used to choose which streets are safer for bikers. 　 　 Not only can bikers choose a better way to avoid heavy traffic by using the data,but Bakhshi plans to share the data with the government. 　 　 Walking,biking,driving and public transportation all have different advantages and disadvantages. When all road users can share the same level of safety knowledge,everyone can get where they need to go quickly and safely. ( 　 　 )14. Why aren􀆳t there more bikers on city roads according to the passage? A. Because people can􀆳t afford bikes. B. Because people can􀆳t ride bikes. C. Because people like to drive cars more. D. Because people worry about road safety. ( 　 　 )15. What happened to Bakhshi before he started Tether? A. He lost his new bike by accident. B. He failed to invent a bike. C. He had an accident when riding a bike. D. He hurt a man when driving a car. ( 　 　 )16. How does Tether􀆳s invention improve safety conditions? A. By making a “safety zone” of lights. B. By making the bike stronger. C. By making the bike much cheaper. D. By making people drive cars less. ( 　 　 )17. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Life in Green Cheap Style. B. An Experience of Driving a Car. C. The Worry about Data Life. D. New Technology for Biking Safety. C 　 　 Lots of kids have been trying to find ways to help save the earth. Some of them are encouraged by the “30 by 30” plan:Fifty countries have promised to protect 30% of the earth􀆳s land and waters by 2030. 　 　 One of the kids is 11-year-old Beckett from Georgetown,Texas. He wants to help protect endangered species(物种). In 2019,he began working with Rainforest Trust. “ I was really interested in trying to stop climate(气候) change,” he said. 　 　 With the help of his schoolmates,Beckett has started a group called Protection of Earth. The group organized a local Run and raised more than $700. The money helped to save more than 1,000 acres(英亩) of rainforest land. Beckett put together an online activity called Trivia: People could test their knowledge of birds,endangered species,and climate change. That raised $600 for rainforest land. 　 　 In Los Angeles,California,10-year-old Justin is worried about frogs. Justin calls them “magical”,because they come in different colors. Last year he joined Rainforest Trust to help Ecuador􀆳s rainforest and its frogs. He appeared on local TV news and many people learned about what he had done. That helped him raise $2,000 to save almost three acres of Cloud Forest. 　 　 Justin hopes he can encourage other people to understand why frogs are so cool. “ Frogs are telling us the planet needs help,” he said. “If frogs are dying wherever you are,that􀆳s bad. Because it means the water you are drinking is polluted. ” (　 　 )18. How many kids are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( 　 　 )19. What group did Beckett set up? A. Rainforest Trust. B. Protection of Earth. C. Magical Frogs. D. Ecuador􀆳s Cloud Forest. 2 2022 年淄博市初中学业水平考试 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:120 分) — 10 — — 11 — — 12 — (　 　 )20. How did Beckett raise money during the COVID-19? A. By organizing a local Run. B. By speaking on local TV news. C. By starting Trivia online. D. By working for rainforest land. ( 　 　 )21. The underlined word “him” in Paragraph 4 refers to(指代) “　 　 　 　 ” . A. Beckett B. Justin C. Beckett􀆳s schoolmate D. Justin􀆳s brother (　 　 )22. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Protecting frogs means protecting ourselves. B. People put great interest in climate change. C. Two kids raised money for COVID-19. D. The water you are drinking is polluted. 　 　 阅读短文 D,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余 选项。 D 　 　 “Mom says that we should not swim in that deep pool!”said Jim. 　 　 “ Oh,don􀆳t be such a baby,” said Ray with a laughter. On this hot June afternoon, the water was so cool and comfortable that the boys couldn􀆳t wait to jump into the pool for a quick swim. 　 　 “Come on,Julian!” shouted Ray. “Let􀆳s compete!” 23. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Shaking his head in disapproval(不赞成),Jim walked to the nearby food corner to have a bite. Ray swam ahead like a fish. Julian had just begun his swimming lessons last week. 24. 　 　 　 　 Suddenly,Julian felt a pull in his right leg muscle(肌肉). 　 　 “Help!” cried Julian. “It􀆳s hurts!” 　 　 25. 　 　 　 　 Hearing the cry,Jim turned around and was shocked to see his brother struggling(挣扎) in the water. 　 　 “Oh,dear! What should I do?” shouted the scared Jim. 　 　 Luckily,there was a lifeguard on duty who heard the cries for help. 26. 　 　 　 　 Julian was unconscious(无意识 的)and the lifeguard gave first aid(急救) on him. Julian was soon awake. Having a deep breath,Jim and Ray thanked the lifeguard for saving Julian. 　 　 The three brothers went home and Jim reported the matter to their mother. Their mother scolded(训斥) Ray and Julian strictly and the boys promised not to do it again. Jim was glad that he was spared the scolding. A. He tried to catch up but he knew he could never win Ray. B. Jim swam back quickly to save him. C. He jumped into the pool and pulled Julian out at once. D. Julian and Ray jumped into the pool and swam happily. E. Ray was too far away to hear his cry for help. 　 　 阅读 E 部分的材料,将 27-31 小题中五条语言学习的建议与 A-E 五个标题进行匹配。 E (　 　 )27. The five main ones are speaking,reading,writing,listening and grammar,but each one is important to the others. If you need to improve one,keep up your work on the others at the same time. Remember to improve all your language learning with lots of practice! (　 　 ) 28. Do you remember that time when you couldn􀆳t understand anything at all and when you could hardly communicate? Look how much better you are now and how much you have improved! Believing in yourself is so important. Never say die. ( 　 　 )29. You shouldn􀆳t be worried about how much you are learning,you should enjoy leaning new words and being able to compare them to your own language. You should be excited about how much you have learned! (　 　 )30. Do you feel you are not progressing? Look back on how you learned the language. Set your goals and decide what you want to do in the short,medium and long term. Then start looking at how you achieve these goals. ( 　 　 )31. Why do you want to learn another language well? Do you want to be able to teach that language or travel to that country and be able to communicate? Remember the reasons for learning a language and keep going for it. A. It is very important not to give up. B. You need to review how to learn the language. C. Keep practicing the five main parts of the language. D. Remind yourself of your reasons for language learning. E. Language learning should be enjoyable! 三、选词填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 15 分) 　 　 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。 每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 easier　 after　 millions　 writer　 who　 interested　 born　 where　 college　 spent　 also　 reporter 　 　 Life is full of pleasure,pain,learning,growth,happiness and sadness. Those can make people better and wiser. E. L. Konigsburg,a famous 32. 　 　 　 　 ,tells children,“ Before you can be anything,you have to be yourself. That􀆳s the hardest thing to find. ” Konigsburg herself 33. 　 　 　 　 many years doing many things before she discovered that she wanted to be and could be a writer. 　 　 Konigsburg was 34. 　 　 　 　 in New York City. She was a good student,graduated first in her high school class, and was the first person in her family to go to 35. 　 　 　 　 ,where she got a degree in chemistry. 36. 　 　 　 　 finishing college,she got married and then started working on a master􀆳s degree(硕士学位) in chemistry. When she and her husband moved to Florida,she began to teach science at a private girls􀆳 school. 　 　 Soon,however,Konigsburg realized she was more 37. 　 　 　 　 in what was going on inside the students than what was going on inside the test tubes(试管). She stopped teaching science and stayed at home to raise her three children. She 38. 　 　 　 　 began to take drawing and painting classes. Some of her works won awards(奖) in competitions. 　 　 As her children grew,Konigsburg had a strong wish to write about their experiences and those of her students in the past. So she did. Today,two Newbery Awards,more than 15 books,and 39. 　 　 　 　 of young readers later,she is still writing. 　 　 Konigsburg has a one-word piece of advice for people 40. 　 　 　 　 want to be a writer. “Finish. Don􀆳t talk about doing it. Do it. Finish. ” That also makes it 41. 　 　 　 　 to face any challenge in life. 四、语法填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 20 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 　 　 Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns 42. 　 　 　 　 (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty(东汉). In ancient China,people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also,lanterns were widely used on festivals. Nowadays,it has become a tradition that both big cities 43. 　 　 　 　 small towns are filled with red lanterns during the festival. 　 　 The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can 44. 　 　 　 　 ( make) bamboo,wood and metal into frames(框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk 45. 　 　 　 　 ( be) the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 46. 　 　 　 　 ( they). The traditional lantern is covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper 47. 　 　 　 　 night. That is really Chinese style. The most common Chinese lanterns are red,round and with red or golden tassels(流苏). They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good 48. 　 　 　 　 (wish). In Chinese culture,lanterns in different colors express different meanings. 　 　 People 49. 　 　 　 　 (usual) light several lanterns for the Chinese new year,and enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. Lanterns light the night of festivals. Happiness and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds 50. 　 　 　 　 celebrations. Lanterns have become the national 51. 　 　 　 　 (proud) in China. 五、阅读表达。 (共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 　 　 You often hear “ New year,new me” in the UK on the first of January. It is very common to start a new year􀆳s resolution on this day. This can be to give up something,like sweets or chocolate,so you can be healthier. People also like to start doing something new. There are so many things you can do! Many people I know decided to play sports and eat healthier food as their new year􀆳s resolution. Many become heavier after the holidays as they often eat a lot. 　 　 I think new year􀆳s resolutions are a great idea to give people motivation(动机) to do something good for themselves. When other people have the same resolution as yours,it helps you to stick to your own. For example,you could go jogging (慢跑) with a group of friends several times a week. That can be so much more fun and help you to keep the resolution. 　 　 Also,I think it is important for you to choose something realistic as a new year􀆳s resolution. In the past,I have given up chocolate,stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu. Soon after that,I gave up some of these things,for example, not eating chocolate. They were too difficult to keep. And some I kept on with and still do now. 　 　 This year,my resolution is to travel less by plane. Living in the UK,it was very difficult to travel without a car and not by plane,but now that I live in Germany I find it much easier to travel by another mode(模式) of transport. There are more environmentally friendly ways that I can choose like traveling by train or bus,though it􀆳s more expensive,I know that I will do harm to the environment much less. 52. When do people often start new year􀆳s resolutions in the UK? 　 53. What resolutions has the writer made to keep healthy in the past? 　 54. Where does the writer live now? 　 55. Why does the writer choose to travel less by plane this year? 　 56. What does the passage mainly talk about? 　 六、书面表达。 (共 1 小题,满分 18 分) 　 　 假设你是李华,你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动。 请你以“My Free Time Activities”为题,写一篇 100 词左 右的英语短文,介绍一下你的业余活动及感受。 　 　 注意:1. 书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。 　 　 　 杯中。 put“放置”,动词,祈使句开头用动词原形。 故填 put。 44. careful　 【解析】句意:注意不要用沸水。 根据空前 的 be 可知,此处应用形容词 careful,表示“小心”。 故填 careful。 45. as　 【解析】句意:你应当在三小时内完成,使咖啡 的时间尽可能长。 as... as possible“尽可能地”,固 定搭配。 故填 as。 46. your　 【解析】句意:所以,现在你知道英国人多么 喜欢他们的咖啡了,这对你下次去那里旅行应该 很有用。 修饰名词短语“ next trip”应用形容词性 物主代词。 故填 your。 五、阅读表达。 47. About 5,500 years ago. 【解析】根据第一段第一句可知,最早的书写形式 出现在大约 5 500 年前。 由此可知,人们是从大约 5 500 年前开始书写的。 48. It􀆳s active. 【解析】根据第二段第四句可知,研究表明,当我们 用钢笔或铅笔写下想法时,我们的大脑会活跃起 来,帮助我们学习、记忆和思考。 由此可知答案。 49. The advantages of writing by hand. 【解析】通读第二段尤其是第三句可知,本段主要 讲述了手写的优点。 50. Three. 【解析】根据第三段的前两句和最后一句可知,本 段共提到了打字的三个优点。 51. I􀆳ll type it. Because it􀆳s quick and easy to read. / I􀆳ll handwrite it. Because writing by hand can help me concentrate and show my creativity. (言之有理即可) 【解析】根据文章内容回答即可。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】请围绕“My Favorite Book”这一主题进行 写作,要包含这本书的主要内容以及喜欢它的理由。 可以适当发挥,使文章增色。 【写作指导】本文应以第一人称为主,时态采用一般现 在时。 写作时可以分两步:第一步,阐述最喜欢的书 是什么,具体介绍书的内容、阐明喜欢它的理由;第二 步,呼吁大家一起读书。 写作时注意书写规范,表 达连贯。 One possible version: My Favorite Book 　 　 My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea, written by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the fish, and the sea as well. The story tells us that we should never give up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the most well-known sentence from the book:Man is not made for defeat. This tells us that nothing seems terrible as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart. 　 　 So together,let􀆳s read more books. 2 2022 年淄博市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-22 23-26 BCADC ABDCA ACB DCAD BBCBA DAEC 27-31 CAEBD 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,描述了袋鼠及其幼仔 的外貌特征和生活习性。 重点介绍了幼袋鼠在育儿 袋中的成长过程。 1. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:袋鼠被视为澳大 利亚的一个象征。 heart 心,心脏;symbol 象征;place 地点;map 地图。 结合本段的大意及常识可知,袋 鼠是澳大利亚的代表动物之一,选项中 B 项符合语 境。 故选 B。 2. C　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:此外,袋鼠也被当 作运动团队的吉祥物。 be used as. . . “被用作……”, 固定短语,此处是指被当做吉祥物。 故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:它(成年袋鼠)能 长到两米高,体重达到 90 公斤。 tall 高的;deep 深的; wide 宽的;far 远的。 由句中的“grow up to two meters” 可知,此处描述的是袋鼠的身高,用 tall。 故选 A。 4. D　 【解析】考查引导词辨析。 句意:然而,袋鼠宝宝 刚出生时,长得并不像袋鼠。 分析句意及句型结构 可知,句中“ ... joey is born”是时间状语从句,用于对 主句“ it isn􀆳t like a kangaroo”的补充说明,选项中只 有 when 可以引导时间状语从句。 故选 D。 5. C　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:它(幼袋鼠)的眼 睛看不见,但是可以找到通往母亲育儿袋的路。 Then 表示顺承;Even 表示程度加深;But 表示转折; So 表示因果。 分析句意可知,前句“ It is bind. ”和 后句“ it has no problem finding a way to its mother􀆳s pouch(育儿袋)”为转折关系,应使用表示转折关系 的连词。 故选 C。 6. A　 【解析】考查序数词辨析。 句意:母亲的育儿袋 成为了它的第一个家。 结合本段大意可知,幼袋鼠 出生后眼睛看不见,但是知道如何找到母亲的育儿 袋,可推断幼袋鼠出生后就待在育儿袋里,且根据 文章倒数第二段的最后一句可知,这里是它的“第 一个家”。 故选 A。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —3— 7. B　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:幼袋鼠在母 亲的育儿袋中长大。 grows out 长出;grows up 长大; grows down 向下长 / 变短;grows to 长到。 由下句“ It drinks its mother􀆳s milk and becomes bigger and bigger. ”可知,幼袋鼠在育儿袋中吃母乳并且变得 越来越大,用 grow up 符合语境。 故选 B。 8. D　 【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。 句意:(幼袋 鼠的)腿变得更长和更强壮。 weaker 更弱的;lighter 更轻的 / 更亮的;softer 更柔软的;stronger 更强壮的。 由前句“a joey􀆳s back legs start to grow. ”可知,幼袋 鼠的后腿开始发育。 选项中 stronger 可用于形容腿 部的发育特征,符合语境。 故选 D。 9. C　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:幼袋鼠必须待在 母亲的育儿袋里大约一年,由母亲喂养到 18 个月 大。 介词 for 加表示一段时间的短语意为“经过 / 长 达……(的时间)”,强调时间的长度,是常见的固定 用法。 故选 C。 10. A　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:当它长到比育儿 袋还大时,它就会离开它的第一个家。 leaves 离 开;makes 使得 / 制作;returns 返回;stays 停留。 由 前文中的 “ be fed by the mother until reaching 18 months” 以 及 下 一 段 “ Goodbye and good luck, Joey!”可知,幼袋鼠由母亲喂养到 18 个月大,当变 得比育儿袋还大时,就会离开母亲的育儿袋独立 生存,leave 符合语境。 故选 A。 二、阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】本文是一个关于优秀数字公民的测 试,介绍了测试问题和测试结果所代表的意义。 11. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第五个框中第一列 的信息可知,测试结果包含的“ ”符号更多表示 你是一个优秀的数字公民,那么“太阳”符号后的 答案就表示优秀数字公民的做法。 根据第三个框 中第二列的信息可知,优秀数字公民是非常小心 谨慎的。 A 选项“他应该非常谨慎”符合优秀数字 公民的做法。 故选 A。 12. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第五个框中第二列 的信息可知,测试结果包含的“ ”符号更多表示 你不是一个差的数字公民,但你可以做得更好。 要仔细思考,上网时提高自己。 C 选项“他不差, 但他需要仔细思考”符合原文。 故选 C。 13. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一个框中的信息 “测试你自己,最后检查你的结果”及后文的问题、 选项和结果可知,这篇文章是一个测试。 故选 B。 B　 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人们在城市骑自行 车会担心道路安全问题,Bakhshi 发明了智能传感器 来提高在城市骑自行车的安全性。 14. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段可知,自行车 有很多优点,但城市道路中却没有很多自行车。 根据一个调查,第一个因素就是人们担心道路安 全。 D 选项“因为人们担心道路安全问题”符合题 意。 故选 D。 15. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段可知,自行车 与汽车共享道路是危险的。 Omar Bakhshi 经历了 这样的事,一辆车把他撞倒了。 C 选项“他骑自行 车时发生了事故”符合题意。 故选 C。 16. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第五段第一二句可 知,Tether 公司的发明是一个智能传感器,它在自 行车的把手上运行。 当你骑自行车时,这个发明 能在道路上打造一个灯光“安全地带”。 故选 A。 17. D　 【解析】标题归纳题。 通读全文可知,本文主要 介绍了人们在城市骑自行车会担心道路安全问 题,Bakhshi 发明了智能传感器来提高在城市骑自 行车的安全性。 D 选项“骑行安全的新技术”适合 作文章标题。 故选 D。 C　 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了 Beckett 和 Justin 两 个孩子为保护地球做出的贡献。 18. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 从第二段和第四段可知, 文章提到了两个孩子:11 岁的 Beckett 和 10 岁的 Justin。 故选 B。 19. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 从第三段第一句可知,在 同学的帮助下,Beckett 建立了一个名为“保护地 球”的组织。 故选 B。 20. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 从第三段第四句可知, Beckett 组织了一个名为“Trivia”的在线活动:人们可 以测试他们对鸟类、濒危物种和气候变化的知识。 这 为热带雨林的土地筹集了 600 美元。 故选 C。 21. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 从第四段第三、四句可 知,去年 Justin 加入了雨林信托基金,帮助厄瓜多 尔的雨林和青蛙。 他出现在当地的电视新闻上, 许多人知道了他所做的事情。 这帮助他筹集了 2 000 美元,拯救了近 3 英亩的云森林。 所以此处 的 him 指的是 Justin。 故选 B。 22. A　 【解析】段落大意题。 从第五段可知,Justin 鼓 励人们去关注青蛙,保护青蛙。 如果人们所在的 地方青蛙都死了,那很糟糕。 因为这意味着喝的 水被污染了。 所以保护青蛙也意味着保护我们自 己。 故选 A。 D　 【文章大意】文章讲述了 Jim、Ray 和 Julian 去深水 池游泳,Jim 谨记母亲的教诲没有下水,而 Julian 因为 不熟悉水性,右腿肌肉抽筋导致溺水被救生员救上 岸。 回家后不听话的两人受到了母亲训斥并承诺不 再犯错。 23. D　 【解析】根据前句“‘Come on, Julian!’ shouted Ray. ‘Let􀆳s compete!’”以及下文的 Jim 摇头表示 不赞成可知,只有 Ray 和 Julian 下去游泳了,Jim 没 去。 故 D 项“Julian 和 Ray 跳进了水池并且游得很 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —4— 开心”符合题意。 故选 D。 24. A　 【解析】根据第四段第二、三句可知,Ray 像条鱼 一样向前游了过去。 Julian 上周才开始上游泳课。 两人对比体现了 Julian 游得没有 Ray 快,故 A 项“他 努力去追赶,但他知道自己赢不了 Ray”符合题意。 故选 A。 25. E　 【解析】根据第四段 Ray 像条鱼一样向前游了 过去,第五段 Julian 哭着求救说自己受伤了,以及第 六段 Jim 听到哭声转身过来询问可知,Ray 已经游 远了并未听到 Julian 的求救声。 故 E 项“Ray 离得 太远而未能听到他的求救声”符合题意。 故选 E。 26. C　 【解析】根据上一句可知,幸运的是,有名救生 员听到了求救声;根据下一句可知,是救生员救了 Julian。 故 C 项“他跳到水池里立刻将 Julian 拉了 上来”符合题意。 故选 C。 E　 【文章大意】本文是关于语言学习的五条建议,他 们分别是不断练习、永不言弃、寓学于乐、时常复习和 不忘初心。 27. C　 【解析】根据本段中的第一句可知,本条建议的 内容与“语言的五个主要部分”有关。 C 项“坚持 练习语言的五个主要部分”与之匹配。 故选 C。 28. A　 【解析】根据本段中的最后两句可知,本条建议 主要是说相信自己很重要,永不言败。 强调主观 意识,A 项“不放弃很重要”与之匹配。 故选 A。 29. E　 【解析】根据本段第一句可知,本条建议主要是 说我们应该享受学习和为学到的知识感到兴奋, 强调主观感受,E 项“学习语言应该是愉快的”与 之匹配。 故选 E。 30. B　 【解析】根据本段中第二句可知,本条建议主要 是说要回顾自己是如何学习这门语言的,强调回 顾与反思,B 项“你需要反思(复查)如何学习这门 语言”与之匹配。 故选 B。 31. D　 【解析】根据本段中第一句以及最后一句可知, 本条建议主要是说应该记住学习这门语言的原 因,强调学习的原因和理由,D 项“提醒自己学习 语言的原因”与之匹配。 故选 D。 三、选词填空。 【文章大意】本文讲述了作家柯尼斯伯格的人生经历, 她鼓励学生们做自己。 建议同样想要成为作家的人要 行动起来,去完成,不要谈论完成这件事,直接去做。 32. writer　 【解析】句意:E. L. Konigsburg,一位著名的 作家……由空前的形容词 famous 可知,空处应填 名词,再根据第一段最后一句可知,她是一名作 家。 故填 writer。 33. spent　 【解析】句意:Konigsburg 花了许多年的时间 做了许多事情,才发现她想成为并且能够成为一 名作家。 spend time doing sth. “花费时间做某事”, 固定搭配。 文章为一般过去式。 故填 spent。 34. born　 【解析】句意:Konigsburg 出生于纽约市。 be born in 意为“出生于”,为固定搭配。 故填 born。 35. college　 【解析】句意:她是一个好学生,高中毕业 时是全班第一名,是家里第一个上大学的人,并在 大学里获得了化学学士学位。 根据空前句意可知 Konigsburg 高中毕业了,空后又提到她得到了化学 学士学位,可知空处指 Konigsburg 去上大学。 故填 college。 36. After 　 【解析】句意:完成大学学业之后,她结婚 了,并且她开始攻读硕士学位。 空后的 finishing 是 动名词,因此空处应填介词。 After finishing college 表示“在完成大学学业之后”,且位于句首,首字母 大写。 故填 After。 37. interested　 【解析】句意:然而很快,Konigsburg 意 识到她更感兴趣的是发生在学生内部的事情而不 是试管内的情况。 be interested in 意为“对……感 兴趣”,为固定搭配。 故填 interested。 38. also　 【解析】句意:她也开始上素描和绘画课。 分 析句子结构可知成分完整,空处可以用副词修饰 动词 began。 also 用于实义动词前,表示两件事的 性质相近或两件事情发生的时间相同。 此处指 Konigsburg 她不再教科学,待在家里抚养她的三个 孩子。 同时她也参加了素描和绘画课。 故填 also。 39. millions　 【解析】句意:如今,她获得了两次纽伯瑞 奖,出版了超过 15 本书,拥有了数百万年轻读者 后,她仍在写作。 根据句意可知,此处是形容年轻 读者的数量。 millions of 意为 “数以百万计的”,符 合句意。 故填 millions。 40. who　 【解析】句意:Konigsburg 对那些想成为作家 的人有一个词的建议。 分析句子结构可知,空后 是定语从句修饰先行词 people,空处缺定语从句的 主语,先行词 people 是人。 故填 who。 41. easier　 【解析】句意:这也让我们更容易面对生活 中的任何挑战。 make it easier 表示“使……更容 易”,符合句意。 故填 easier。 四、语法填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了灯笼的起源、构成、用途 以及象征意义。 42. were invented　 【解析】句意:中国最初的纸灯笼是 在东汉时期被制造出来的。 主语为 lanterns 是名 词复数,与提示词“ invent”之间是被动关系,可知 要用被动语态,时间为过去。 故填 were invented。 43. and　 【解析】句意:如今,不管是大城市还是小城 镇,在节日期间挂满红灯笼已经成为一种传统。 根据“both big city. . . small town”可知,此处表示并 列。 故填 and。 44. make　 【解析】句意:人们可以用竹子、木头或者金 属材料制成灯笼的框架。 情态动词后面要用动词 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —5— 的原形。 故填 make。 45. are　 【解析】句意:纸和丝绸是制作灯笼罩的主要 材料。 主语为“Paper and silk”,be 动词用复数形 式,而本段为一般现在时。 故填 are。 46. them　 【解析】句意:人们喜欢将好看的中国画画 在上面。 这里的 “上面” 指的是灯笼外罩上,故 “ they”指代的是灯笼外罩,在介词后用宾格形式。 故填 them。 47. at　 【解析】句意:夜晚,烛光透过宣纸。 此处表示 在晚上。 故填 at。 48. wishes　 【解析】句意:灯笼被视为幸福和美好祝愿 的光明象征。 wish 表示“祝愿”,通常用复数形式。 故填 wishes。 49. usually　 【解析】句意:人们通常点灯笼迎接中国 新年,并且在元宵节期间,会和家人一起逛灯会。 此处要用副词修饰动词“ light”。 故填 usually。 50. of　 【解析】句意:灯笼也被用于各种各样的庆典。 all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。 故填 of。 51. pride　 【解析】句意:在中国,灯笼已经成为国家的骄 傲。 此处“national”为形容词,修饰名词。 故填 pride。 五、阅读表达。 【文章大意】本文主要讲了人们喜欢制定新年决定,列 举了人们一般有哪些新年决定及如何保证其实施的 措施,并讲述了作者过去及今年的新年决定。 52. On the first of January. 【解析】根据第一段第一、二句可知,在英国人们经 常在一月一号听到“新的一年,新的自己”这种说 法,在这一天制定新年决定是非常普遍的。 53. He has given up chocolate,stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu to keep healthy. 【解析】根据第三段第二句可知,作者在过去曾经 决定放弃吃巧克力,不再吃肉及开始练功夫来使 自己更健康。 54. He lives in Germany now. 【解析】根据第四段第二句中“ ... but now I live in Germany... ”可知,作者现在住在德国。 55. Because he wants to do harm to the environment much less. / Because he wants to choose more environmentally friendly ways like traveling by train or bus. 【解析】根据第四段第三句可知,作者想选择更多环 境友好型出行方式去旅行,他想要从自身做起减少 对环境的危害,因此决定更少地乘坐飞机旅行。 56. The passage mainly talks about the new year􀆳s resolution. / The new year􀆳s resolution. 【解析】通读全文可知,本文一直围绕新年决定展 开。 讲述了人们普遍的新年决定有哪些及如何去 坚持实施,也讲述了作者自己的新年决定情况。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】题目要求以“My Free Time Activities”为 题,就自己的业余活动展开论述。 【写作指导】本文应以第一人称来叙述,时态采用一般 现在时。 行文可用总—分—总的结构展开:第一段开 门见山,引出课余活动这个主题;第二段叙述内容,就 自己的业余活动展开叙述,可就“德智体美劳”这几个 点进行深入写作;第三段总结升华,描述自己的感受。 保证行文连贯,条理清晰,无语法错误。 One possible version: My Free Time Activities 　 　 All kinds of activities play an important role in my free time. 　 　 Usually I take exercise after school so that I can keep healthy and study better. Sometimes I listen to music for a while,which is a good way to relax myself. Of course, I help my parents with the housework at weekends, too. I clean the house,wash clothes and learn cooking. Sometimes I go on a field trip with my friends. When I get tired,I would like to sit by the balcony and read books such as a novel,a science fiction, or even a poem. Reading calms my heart down and satisfies my hunger for knowledge. 　 　 I love my free time because it not only relaxes me but also makes my life more colorful. 3 2021 年淄博市初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 BADDA BBDCA ACD DCAD EDAC DBEAC 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,描述了电影公司会在 太空拍摄电影。 1. B　 【解析】 it is reported that 意为“据报道”,为固定 句型。 故选 B。 2. A 　 【解析 】 so... that... 意 为 “ 如 此 …… 以 至 于……”,为固定搭配。 故选 A。 3. D　 【解析】 with the help of... 意为“在……的帮助 下”,为固定短语。 故选 D。 4. D　 【解析】根据语境可知,此处应该用一般将来时 的被动语态,表示他们将被送到。 故选 D。 5. A　 【解析】根据语境可知,这里指的是 NASA 在这个 项目上和 Tom Cruise 共事,work with“与……共事”, 符合题意。 deal with 处理;argue with 与……争论; compare with 与……相比。 故选 A。 6. B　 【解析】结合语境,这里指的是当他很年轻的时 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —6—