20.2024年学业水平考试预测模拟卷(二)-【3年真题·2年模拟·1年预测】2024年山东省淄博市中考英语

— 115 — — 116 — — 117 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、完形填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 　 　 As my father walked into the room,my brother became nervous. He knew that he had done something 　 1　 . From a distance I could see that he had opened my father􀆳s new book and drawn all over the page with a pen. Now,staring at my father fearfully,he and I both waited for his 　 2　 . 　 　 My father picked up his much-loved book,looked at it 　 3　 for quite a while,and then sat down without saying a word. For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother,he sat down,took the pen from my brother􀆳s hand,and then 　 4　 in the book himself,aside the drawings made by John: John􀆳s work,1959,age 2. You have made the book priceless. I􀆳m very thankful to you for drawing in my book. 　 　 The years and the books came and went. Our family 　 5 　 what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure,gain and loss, 　 6 　 and tears. From time to time we would open the book,look at the drawings,read my father􀆳s words of 　 7　 ,and feel excited. 　 　 Now I know that through this simple act my father 　 8　 us how every bad event in life can have a positive side and how precious(珍贵的) it is when our lives are touched by the 　 9　 of others. But he also taught us about what really 　 10　 in life:people,not things;tolerance(宽容),not judgment;love,not anger. 　 　 Each time I think about these things,I will smile and whisper,“Thank you,Dad. ” ( 　 　 )1. A. right　 B. new C. wrong D. brave ( 　 　 )2. A. praise B. opinion C. punishment D. smile ( 　 　 )3. A. carelessly B. casually C. quickly D. carefully ( 　 　 )4. A. wrote B. looked C. drew D. cut ( 　 　 )5. A. took B. stood C. forgot D. experienced ( 　 　 )6. A. sadness B. laughter C. pain D. pride ( 　 　 )7. A. life B. regret C. love D. happiness ( 　 　 )8. A. gave B. taught C. took D. made ( 　 　 )9. A. kindness B. power C. joy D. sorrow ( 　 　 )10. A. cares B. needs C. hopes D. matters 二、阅读理解。 (共 16 小题,满分 32 分) 　 　 阅读短文 A、B,并做每篇后面的题目,从每小题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 A 　 　 The Spring Festival,Chun Jie is the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar. The whole family gather to enjoy quality family time. Dumplings are essential to the dinner,because dumplings means reunion and goodwill. 　 　 According to tradition,during the Qing Ming Festival,people put food in front of the tombs,add new soil on the tomb. Decorate the tombs with some fresh branches and knock head. Now it is a public holiday in China. Although ceremonies(仪式) have changed a little with time. Chinese still express their sadness for the dead. 　 　 In ancient times,the great poet Qu Yuan couldn􀆳t bear the pain when his motherland was invaded(侵略),so he drowned himself in the river. Local people drop the rice balls into the river to take away fishes􀆳 attention from Qu􀆳s body. Later people memorialized Qu􀆳s patriotism (爱国精神) by rowing and making zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival, Duanwujie. That􀆳s how the tradition of dragon boat racing and eating zongzi were started. 　 　 The Qixi Festival,also known as the Chinese Valentine􀆳s Day,falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month on the Chinese calendar. It says that a fairy named Zhi Nv,who lived in heaven,fell in love with a cow herder named Niu Lang during her trip to earth. Zhi Nv decided to settle down on the earth and lead an ordinary life with Niu Lang. 　 　 Just like an ancient Chinese poem says,the moon was rising from the sea and all the people were sharing this moment... ( 　 　 )11. What does the underlined word “essential” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Delicious. B. Meaningful. C. Reasonable. D. Necessary. ( 　 　 )12. What can you learn from the passage? A. Dumplings are the most important for people to celebrate the Spring Festival. B. People have to sweep the tomb at the Qing Ming Festival. C. Qu Yuan is the main story behind the festival of Duanwujie. D. The Qixi Festival is known as the Valentine􀆳s Day,telling a moon story. ( 　 　 )13. What may be talked about in the last paragraph? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The National Day. C. The May Holiday. D. The Double Ninth Day. B 　 　 Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later,you􀆳ll get the story of Max,who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars. 　 　 This robot writer is called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI developed it. The technology chats in a conversational way,answering questions from the Internet user. It can translate languages,talk with people and write songs,poems and even jokes. It􀆳s one of the most powerful AI robots of its kind. 　 　 The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated(复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching,understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution(进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well- written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark,harmful questions,for example,how to make weapons(武器),it will not give you an answer. 　 　 However,ChatGPT also brings some problems. The materials(材料) they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems,such as the copyright(版权) problem and the definition(定义) of art. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less,as their skills are no longer something companies need. 　 　 It􀆳s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our life. Let􀆳s hope that,if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular,its effects are mostly positive. ( 　 　 )14. The cat story in Paragraph 1 was written to 　 　 　 　 . A. introduce a brave cat B. introduce some books C. show what ChatGPT can do D. show how robots read stories (　 　 )15. What do we know about ChatGPT? A. It can only write songs. B. It can do a lot of work in space. C. It can give an answer to any question. D. It can chat with the Internet user. ( 　 　 )16. What􀆳s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The future of ChatGPT. B. The disadvantages of ChatGPT. C. The advantages of ChatGPT. D. The development of ChatGPT. (　 　 )17. What can be the best title for the text? A. Superfast Writing Robot. B. Good Things AI Can Do. C. A Bedtime Story by AI. D. Care-providing Robot. C 　 　 阅读短文 C,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余 选项。 　 　 When thinking of e-sports(电子竞技),people usually imagine a teenage boy,sitting in front of a computer for hours,days,and even weeks. He wears glasses and is out of shape. He pays little attention to his schoolwork or family. 　 　 But things are quite different now. 18. 　 　 　 　 Those,who succeed as e-sports stars,say that players have to be healthy in mind,body and spirit if they want to do well in this field. 　 　 The game Dota is one example. This game has already created a culture around itself. And many people say it is providing real benefits(益处) for players. Dota is played in teams. 19. 　 　 　 　 No players can succeed alone,and teams that are cohesive(有凝聚力的) certainly have an advantage over others. It is really a good place for players to learn to work well with others. 　 　 Supporters of e-sports also say they provide a useful way for young people to deal with stress. “20. 　 　 　 　 I think it is a much better way to relax than drinking and smoking,” said Li,a Dota player. 　 　 One challenge the e-sports players face is the opposition(反对) from their parents and teachers. Most players􀆳 parents and teachers are worried that their children􀆳s schoolwork will be influenced badly by playing those games too often. 　 　 “21. 　 　 　 　 Those hours spent in front of a computer can become an investment(投资) in the future if we take the right steps to balance studies and games,” said Li. 20 2024 年学业水平考试预测模拟卷(二) (时间:100 分钟　 总分:90 分) — 118 — — 119 — — 120 — A. I want to be a computer programmer someday. B. Playing Dota can really help us deal with stress. C. That means playing it requires a great deal of teamwork. D. More and more young people are seeing e-sports as a future career. E. As for me,e-sports are really about much more than just wasting time in front of a computer. D 　 　 阅读 D 部分的材料,将 22-26 小题与 A-E 进行匹配。 　 　 Speed reading is a skill with which a person can increase the number of words read. With speed reading tips,a person can increase his / her speed to 500 to 600 words a minute. Here are some ways that can help you read fast. 　 　 22. 　 　 　 　 　 　 If you􀆳re reading a book,it􀆳s a good idea to read the introduction before reading the main text. This will give you a brief guide to the book. 　 　 23. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Your eyes can take in several words at a time and this is known as eye span(视幅). To increase your eye span,try reading blocks of words in a sentence. 　 　 24. 　 　 　 　 　 　 The most common mistake made by readers is often going back to think about some sentences they􀆳ve read. One way to avoid this is to cover each line once you􀆳ve finished reading it. 　 　 25. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Some people move their lips(嘴唇) and speak out while reading,which will lead to a low reading speed. Next time if you catch yourself moving your lips,just place a finger on your mouth. 　 　 26. 　 　 　 　 　 　 You have to practice speed reading to get good at it. The more you train yourself,the more natural it will feel. A. Do not reread. B. Avoid reading out loud. C. Increase your eye span. D. Practice as much as you can. E. Have a general idea about the topic before reading. 三、选词填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。 每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 laugh　 long　 on　 whom　 soon　 honor　 teachers　 often　 achieve　 thankful　 hard　 far 　 　 Hello,everyone! Thank you for coming to the school-leavers􀆳 party. It is a great 27. 　 　 　 　 to be chosen to speak to you today. 　 　 Looking back at the past four years,I remember many things. I remember I was so shy that I never spoke to anyone else. I thought my world would always be gray. It was you,my classmates,who helped me. You didn􀆳t 28. 　 　 　 　 at me. Instead,you invited me to join in some interesting activities. With your help,I􀆳ve made lots of friends. I􀆳m really 29. 　 　 　 　 to you for your kindness. 　 　 I also remember I studied hard but got poor grades. I was so disappointed and didn􀆳t know what to do. It was you,my 30. 　 　 　 　 ,who helped me. You gave me useful advice 31. 　 　 　 　 how to study efficiently(效率高地). I didn􀆳t give up and got good results at last. 　 　 I remember I 32. 　 　 　 　 got nervous before exams. It was you,my parents,who helped me. You were always there when I needed you. Instead of pushing me too 33. 　 　 　 　 ,you always encouraged me by saying,“ Trust yourself! You􀆳ll succeed as 34. 　 　 　 　 as you try your best. ” 　 　 It􀆳s sad to say goodbye to those with 35. 　 　 　 　 we have spent so much time. Although we have to go our separate ways now,we can come back to visit our school in a few years􀆳 time. Let􀆳s set out on our new journey and work harder to 36. 　 　 　 　 our dreams. 四、语法填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 　 　 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been passed down for more than 2,000 years in China. It 37. 　 　 　 　 ( include) acupuncture(针灸),medicine,exercise,such as tai chi and qigong,and other treatments. Today,TCM is not only used in Asia,but also in the US. 　 　 In New York City􀆳s Chinatown,a lot of 38. 　 　 　 　 (patient) visit Wu Yiqiao,a TCM master from Zhejiang. Some of 39. 　 　 　 　 ( they) are Chinese,and some are Americans. Wu has been practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that,he practiced it in China for 15 years. He has a deep 40. 　 　 　 　 (understand) of TCM. “TCM is of great help to the sick,” Wu said. “They can help reduce the 41. 　 　 　 　 (painful) without surgery(外科手术). ” 　 　 TCM is 42. 　 　 　 　 useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it. Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist(针灸师) in California for about 18 years. In 2005,he graduated from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He then 43. 　 　 　 　 (spend) seven years studying the best acupuncture methods. 　 　 “Chinese medicine has grown rapidly 44. 　 　 　 　 recent years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s,most people in the US didn􀆳t know acupuncture. But now it is playing 45. 　 　 　 　 important part in their life as a safe treatment. “Acupuncture has been 46. 　 　 　 　 (wide) accepted in this country,” Griffo added. 五、阅读表达。 (共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 　 　 At the age of 16,Einstein always played with a group of mischievous(顽皮捣蛋的) kids. Because he was so busy playing,he didn􀆳t study enough and failed his final exam. 　 　 One morning,when Einstein was holding a fishing rod and was about to go fishing with his friends,his father stopped him and said calmly, “ Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I􀆳m worried about your future. ” 　 　 “What are you worried about? Jack and Robert also failed,but don􀆳t they still get to go fishing?” 　 　 “My boy,you can􀆳t think like that,” his dad said. “There is a story that people tell in our hometown. I will tell it to you now. ” 　 　 “There were two cats playing on a roof. One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimney while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out of the chimney,one of the cats had soot(烟灰) on his face,while the other cat􀆳s face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat,the clean cat thought its face must be dirty,so it quickly ran to the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thought its face was also clean,so it just swaggered down the street. ” 　 　 “Einstein,no one can be your ‘mirror’ . You have to think for yourself. If you just do what everyone else does,you will never learn. ” 　 　 Hearing this,Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful. 47. What was Einstein􀆳s main problem according to his father? 　 48. Who would Einstein go fishing with that morning? 　 49. Why did Einstein􀆳s father tell him a story? 　 50. Where did Einstein go after hearing his father􀆳s words? 　 51. What can you learn from the story? 　 六、书面表达。 (共 1 小题,满分 18 分) 　 　 假如你叫李华,你们学校将要举行以 “How to Eat in a Healthy Way” 为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇 100 词左右的英语演讲稿。 内容包括: 　 　 1. 我们应该少吃、不吃及多吃的食物有哪些,并说明原因; 　 　 2. 描述自己的健康饮食习惯,并举例说明; 　 　 3. 希望大家都有好的饮食习惯。 How to Eat in a Healthy Way 　 　 Hello,everybody. I􀆳m Li Hua. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. ”可知,去 年冬天,50 多只北极熊来到 Ryrkaypiy 寻找食物。 48. They can have a rest and catch fish. 【解析】 根据第三段 “ The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. ”可知,北 极熊可以在冰上休息和捕鱼。 49. In summer. 【解析】根据第四段“Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer” 可知,北极熊通常在夏天到陆地 上去。 50. There will probably be no polar bears. 【解析】根据倒数第二段“ If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on,there will probably be no polar bears. ”可 知,如果地球变暖,不再有足够的冰供北极熊生 存,可能就不会有北极熊了。 51. The living conditions for polar bears are getting worse, so we have to protect them. 【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了因为全球 变暖北极熊的家园变得越来越小,所以北极熊不 得不在陆地上寻找食物,这相应也给人类生存造 成了危险,所以作者通过本文来呼吁人们保护北 极熊,保护人类。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文主题为中考减压。 首先把题目补充 完整,围绕减压方式进行叙述,包括选择这个方式的 理由及具体做法。 【写作指导】本文时态以一般现在时为主,用第一人称 进行叙述。 第一步,总体描述中考前的压力状况,引 出正文;第二步,描述自己的解压方式以及选择这种 解压方式的原因及具体做法;第三步,总结全文。 One possible version: I Reduce My Pressure by Playing Sports 　 　 Nowadays, students especially ninth graders are under great pressure and so do I. But I􀆳ve developed my own way to deal with it — playing sports. 　 　 I􀆳m a sports lover. Every time I play sports, I feel excited and relaxed. So I think it􀆳s the best way to reduce my pressure before the entrance exam. Here is what I do every day. 　 　 I get up early every morning and run for half an hour. At school, I play basketball with my classmates during the break. In the evening after finishing my homework,I usually take a walk with my pet dog. 　 　 In my opinion,whatever you do to reduce pressure, happiness is the most important. 20 2024 年学业水平考试预测模拟卷(二) 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 CCDAD BCBAD DCA CDBA DCBE ECABD 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文讲述了小时候弟弟在父亲心爱的书 上乱画,等着被惩罚,父亲却没有惩罚他,通过这件事 作者知道了生活中每一件坏事都有积极的一面,了解 了我们生活中真正重要的东西。 1. C　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:他知道他做了 些错事。 right 对的;new 新的;wrong 错的;brave 勇 敢的。 根据“my brother became nervous”可知,我的 弟弟变得紧张的原因应是做了错事。 故选 C。 2. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:现在,我和他都害 怕地盯着父亲,等着他的惩罚。 praise 赞美;opinion 观点;punishment 惩罚;smile 微笑。 根据上文做了 错事可知,此处应指受到父亲的惩罚。 故选 C。 3. D　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:我父亲拿起他心 爱的书,仔细地看了好一会儿,然后一言不发地坐 了下来。 carelessly 粗心地;casually 随意地,漫不经 心地;quickly 快速地;carefully 仔细地,认真地。 根 据“ looked at it... for quite a while”可知,应该是认真 地看了一会。 故选 D。 4. A　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:他没有惩罚我弟 弟,而是坐下来,从我弟弟手中接过笔,然后自己在 书上写。 wrote 写; looked 看;drew 画;cut 切,砍断。 根据后文中“John􀆳s work,1959,age 2. You have made the book priceless. I􀆳m very thankful to you for drawing in my book. ”可知,这是父亲写在书上的字,因此此 处应是他自己在书上写。 故选 A。 5. D　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:我们家庭经历了 所有家庭都经历过的一切,也许还会有更多:成功 与失败,收获与失去,欢笑与泪水。 took 拿,带走; stood 站立,忍受; forgot 忘记;experienced 经历。 根 据后文中 “ success and failure, gain and loss... and tears”可知,此处是指我们的家庭经历了所有家庭 所经历的一切,也许会更多。 故选 D。 6. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:我们家庭经历了 所有家庭都经历过的一切,也许还会有更多:成功 与失败,收获与失去,欢笑与泪水。 sadness 伤心; laughter 欢 笑; pain 痛 苦; pride 骄 傲。 根 据 前 文 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —06— “success and failure,gain and loss”可知,两个词之间 是一一对应的反义词关系, tears“泪水” 应该对应 laughter“欢笑”。 故选 B。 7. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:有时我们会打开 书,看看图画,读我父亲(关于)爱的话并且感到兴 奋。 life 生活; regret 后悔; love 爱;happiness 高兴。 根据“John􀆳s work,1959,age 2. You have made the book priceless. I􀆳m very thankful to you for drawing in my book. ”可知,父亲不仅没有因书被涂画而感到生气, 反而觉得这些画让这本书变成了无价之宝,这体现 了浓浓的父爱,因此父亲在书上留下的话也是有爱 的。 故选 C。 8. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:通过我父亲所教 给我们的这一简单行为,现在我知道了生活中的每 一件坏事都有积极的一面,当我们的生活被其他人 的善意所感动的时候,这是多么珍贵啊。 gave 给 予;taught 教;took 带走,拿;made 使。 根据后文“But he also taught us”可知,此处指父亲所教给我们的东 西。 故选 B。 9. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:通过我父亲所教 给我们的这一简单行为,现在我知道了生活中的每 一件坏事都有积极的一面,当我们的生活被其他人 的善意所感动的时候,这是多么珍贵啊。 kindness 善意,善良;power 能量;joy 喜悦,高兴;sorrow 悲伤, 悔恨。 根据“when our lives are touched by the... of others”可知,这里是指当我们的生活被其他人的善 意所感动。 故选 A。 10. D　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:但他也教会了我 们什么才是生活中真正重要的:人,而不是物;宽 容,而不是评判;爱,而不是愤怒。 cares 关注,关 心;needs 需要;hopes 希望;matters 重要,要紧。 根 据 后 文 中 “ people, not things; tolerance, not judgment;love,not anger”可知,父亲的言行教会了 我们什么才是生活中真正重要的事情。 故选 D。 二、阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国 的一些传统节日的由来以及庆祝方式。 11. D 　 【解析】 词 义 推 测 题。 根 据 “ Dumplings are essential to the dinner, because dumplings means reunion and goodwill. ”可知,饺子是必不可少的晚 餐,饺子意味着团圆和善意。 所以在第一段中,画 线的单词 essential 是 necessary“必要”的意思。 故 选 D。 12. C 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中 “ Later people memorialized Qu􀆳s patriotism(爱国精神) ... eating zongzi were started. ”可知,屈原是端午节背 后的主要故事。 故选 C。 13. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据最后一段中内容可 知,这是思念亲人渴望团圆的句子,且与月亮有 关,在所给的中国传统节日中,中秋节是阖家团圆 的节日,所以最后一段可能要谈些关于中秋节的 事情。 故选 A。 B　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了写作机器人 ChatGPT 的优点和缺点。 14. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段内容和第二 段中“This robot writer is called ChatGPT. ”可知,第 一段中写猫的故事是为了展示 ChatGPT 的功能。 故选 C。 15. D 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中 “ The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet user. ”可知,ChatGPT 可 以与互联网用户聊天。 故选 D。 16. B 　 【解析 】 推 理 判 断 题。 根 据 第 四 段 开 头 “However,ChatGPT also brings some problems. ” 可 知,本段主要讲述了写作机器人 ChatGPT 的缺点。 故选 B。 17. A　 【解析】标题归纳题。 根据第二段中“This robot writer is called ChatGPT. ” 和第三段中 “ We may spend hours researching,understanding and writing an article... one in seconds”可知,ChatGPT 可以在几秒 钟就写出一篇文章,选项 A“超高速书写机器人” 最适合作本文的标题。 故选 A。 C　 【文章大意】本文讲述了现在的电子竞技已经和 以前不同了,它可以学习如何与他人良好合作,也为 年轻人应对压力提供了一种有用的方式。 如果采取 正确的措施来平衡学习和游戏,那么花在电脑前的时 间也可以成为一种投资。 18. D 　 【解析】 根据后文中 “ Those, who succeed as e-sports stars,say that players have to be healthy in mind,body and spirit if they want to do well in this field. ”可知,很多玩家想在电子竞技这个领域取得 好成绩。 选项 D“越来越多的年轻人将电子竞技 视为未来的职业”符合语境。 故选 D。 19. C　 【解析】根据前文“ Dota is played in teams. ”以 及后文“No players can succeed alone,and teams that are cohesive ( 有 凝 聚 力 的 ) certainly have an advantage over others. ”可知,此处讲了团队协作的 重要性。 选项 C“这意味着要打这场比赛需要大 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —16— 量的团队合作”符合语境。 故选 C。 20. B　 【解析】根据“ I think it is a much better way to relax than drinking and smoking”可知,此处讲电子 竞技能够帮助青少年缓解压力。 选项 B“玩多塔 确实能帮助我们应对压力”符合语境。 故选 B。 21. E 　 【解析】 根据 “ Those hours spent in front of a computer can become an investment (投资) in the future”可知,花在电脑前的时间也可以成为一种投 资。 选项 E“对我来说,电子竞技不仅仅是在电脑 前浪费时间”符合语境。 故选 E。 D　 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了快速 阅读的技巧。 22. E　 【解析】根据后文内容可知,如果在读一本书, 最好先读引言,再读正文,这会给你一本书的简要 指南。 选项 E“阅读前对主题有一个大致的了解” 与之匹配。 故选 E。 23. C　 【解析】根据后文中“To increase your eye span, try reading blocks of words in a sentence. ”可知,本 段介绍的是要用眼睛快速浏览单词。 选项 C“增 加你的眼睛视幅”与之匹配。 故选 C。 24. A　 【解析】根据后文中“The most common mistake made by readers is often going back to think about some sentences they􀆳ve read. ”可知,读者最常见的 错误往往是回过头来思考他们读过的一些句子, 选项 A“不要重复阅读”与之匹配。 故选 A。 25. B　 【解析】根据后文中“Some people move their lips (嘴 唇 ) and speak out while reading... on your mouth. ”可知,这里说的是大声读出来会影响阅读 速度。 选项 B“避免大声朗读”与之匹配。 故选 B。 26. D　 【解析】根据最后一段全文可知,本段主要讲了 要多练习速读,练习越多,感觉会越适应越自然。 选项 D“尽可能多练习”与之匹配。 故选 D。 三、选词填空。 【文章大意】本文是一篇毕业演讲稿。 作者表达了自 己对同学、老师和父母的感激之情。 27. honor　 【解析】句意:今天能被选中与你们讲话,我 感到非常荣幸。 great 是形容词,可修饰名词,根据 空前的“a”可知,这里填可数名词单数形式,此处 指“很荣幸”,honor 是名词,意为“荣幸”,符合语 境。 故填 honor。 28. laugh　 【解析】句意:你们不会嘲笑我。 didn􀆳t 是助 动词否定形式,后接动词原形, laugh at 是动词短 语,意为“嘲笑”,符合语境。 故填 laugh。 29. thankful　 【解析】句意:我真的很感谢你们的好意。 am 之后加形容词作表语,根据“With your help,I􀆳ve made lots of friends. ” 可知,是对同学们的感谢。 thankful 是形容词,意为“感激的”,符合语境。 故 填 thankful。 30. teachers　 【解析】句意:老师们,是你们帮助了我。 my 之后加名词,作 you 的同位语,根据“You gave me useful advice... how to study efficiently(效率高 的) . ” 可 知 teachers “ 老 师 ” 符 合 语 境。 故 填 teachers。 31. on　 【解析】句意:你们就如何有效地学习给了我 有用的建议。 give sb. advice on sth. 意为“关于某 事给某人建议”,为固定结构。 故填 on。 32. often　 【解析】句意:记得考试前我经常感到紧张。 分析句子成分可知,这里填副词,often 是频率副 词,意为“经常”,符合语境。 故填 often。 33. hard　 【解析】句意:你们总是鼓励我说:“相信你 自己! 只要你尽力,你就会成功。”而不是把我逼 得太紧。 结合语境和备选词汇可知,push sb. too hard 意为“把某人逼迫太紧”,hard 是副词,修饰动 词 push,符合语境。 故填 hard。 34. long　 【解析】句意:只要你尽力,你就会成功。 根 据“You􀆳ll succeed as... as you try your best. ”可知, as long as“只要”,是连词,符合语境。 故填 long。 35. whom　 【解析】句意:向那些和我们花了这么长时 间在一起的人说再见是很难过的。 根据“ It􀆳s sad to say goodbye to those with... we have spent so much time. ”可知,这里填关系代词 whom,指代前文的先 行词 those,作介词 with 的宾语。 故填 whom。 36. achieve　 【解析】句意:让我们踏上新的征程,为实 现梦想而更加努力。 根据“Let􀆳s set out on our new journey and work harder to... our dreams. ”可知,这 里填动词原形, to do 不定式作目的状语,achieve one􀆳s dream“实现某人的梦想” 符合题意。 故填 achieve。 四、语法填空。 【文章大意】本文以 Wu Yiqiao 和 Frank Griffo 为例,向 我们介绍了中医的快速发展以及重要性。 37. includes　 【解析】句意:它包括针灸、药物、运动, 如太极和气功以及其他治疗。 include 意为 “包 括”,动词;此处是陈述事实,所以用一般现在时, 主语是“ It”,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 故填 includes。 38. patients　 【解析】句意:在纽约唐人街,很多病人都 去拜访来自浙江的中医大师 Wu Yiqiao。 patient 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —26— “病人”,为可数名词;a lot of 后跟可数名词复数形 式。 故填 patients。 39. them　 【解析】句意:他们中有些是中国人,有些是 美国人。 they“他们”,主格;of 是介词,其后跟宾格 作宾语。 故填 them。 40. understanding　 【解析】句意:他对中医有很深刻的 理解。 have a deep understanding of 意为“对……有 深刻理解”,为固定搭配。 故填 understanding。 41. pain　 【解析】句意:它们可以帮助减轻疼痛,而不 需要手术。 painful“痛苦的”,形容词; reduce “减 轻”是及物动词,后接名词;pain“疼痛”,名词形 式,符合语境。 故填 pain。 42. so　 【解析】句意:中医非常有用,一些美国人也选 择从事中医工作。 useful 是形容词,结合“ ... useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it” 可知,此处应该是 so... that 引导的结果状语从句。 故填 so。 43. spent　 【解析】句意:然后他花了七年时间研究最 好的针灸方法。 根据前句中“ graduated”可知,此 处也应该用一般过去时。 故填 spent。 44. in / during　 【解析】句意:近年来,中药发展迅速。 根据“has grown rapidly... recent years”可知,时态是 现在完成时,所以时间状语是时间段,指的是“在 这几年里”,in / during recent years 意为“最近几年 中,近年来”。 故填 in / during。 45. an　 【解析】句意:但现在,作为一种安全的治疗方 法,它在他们的生活中发挥着重要作用。 play an important part in sth. 意为“在……中发挥重要作 用”,为固定搭配。 故填 an。 46. widely　 【解析】句意:针灸在这个国家已经被广泛 接受。 wide “ 广 泛 的”, 形 容 词; 空 处 修 饰 动 词 accepted,所以用 wide 的副词 widely“广泛地”。 故 填 widely。 五、阅读表达。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦小时候非常贪 玩,以至于考试不及格,他的父亲给他讲了两只小猫 的故事,让他意识到自己做什么没必要看别人是怎么 做的,最后他取得了成功。 47. He spent too much time playing. 【解析】 根据第一段中 “ Because he was so busy playing,he didn􀆳t study enough and failed his final exam. ”和第二段中 “ Einstein, you spent so much time playing that you failed your exam. I􀆳m worried about your future. ”可知,爱因斯坦把大多数时间用 于玩耍,因此他不爱学习,考试不及格,他的父亲 非常担心他的未来。 48. Jack and Robert. 【解析】根据第三段中“ Jack and Robert also failed, but don􀆳t they still get to go fishing?”可知,那天早上 爱因斯坦打算跟杰克和罗伯特去钓鱼。 49. To stop him from playing. / To tell him to be himself. / ... 【解析】根据第六段内容可知,讲完两只小猫的故 事后爱因斯坦的父亲告诉他,没人会成为他的镜 子,如果只做别人做的事,就永远也不会学到东 西,因此他的父亲是想提醒他不要把时间浪费在 玩耍上,要有自己对事情的看法。 50. To his room. 【解析】根据最后一段中“Hearing this,Einstein put down his fishing rod and returned to his room. ”可知, 听完了父亲的话后,他回到了自己的房间。 51. His father was clever and patient. / Einstein was clever. / We shouldn􀆳t play too much. / We should think for ourselves. / ... 【解析】开放题,答案合理即可。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇演讲稿,以“如何健康饮食” 为主题,属于材料作文。 写作内容和要求已给出,需 要结合个人的经历以及感悟进行写作,学生不要遗漏 题目中的要点,适当添加细节,写作时保持主谓一致。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时,根据所给提示完 成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。 第一步,介 绍一下我们应该吃或者不应该吃的食物以及原因;第 二步,描述自己对食物的喜好并举例说明;第三步,表 达祝愿,希望大家都有好的饮食习惯。 One possible version: How to Eat in a Healthy Way 　 　 Hello, everybody. I􀆳m Li Hua. Today my topic is about how to eat in a healthy way. Firstly,we should eat less fried food and food with lots of sugar because they are not good for health. Secondly, try to eat more fruit and vegetables because they can make us become much healthier. 　 　 My eating habits are good. For example,I often have healthy food,like whole wheat bread,eggs,vegetables and milk for breakfast and rice, noodles, and vegetables for dinner. 　 　 I hope everyone can eat in a healthy way. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —36—