19.2024年学业水平考试预测模拟卷(一)-【3年真题·2年模拟·1年预测】2024年山东省淄博市中考英语

— 109 — — 110 — — 111 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、完形填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 　 　 How to make a telephone call politely? 　 1　 you have a conversation with a friend or talk to someone for business reasons,there are some ways that can teach you how to be polite. 　 　 Greet the other person politely 　 　 If you know the person you􀆳re calling,you can 　 2　 with “Hello! This is... How are you doing today?” If you don􀆳t know the person,　 3　 yourself before starting a conversation. 　 　 Speak in your normal voice 　 　 If you talk too 　 4　 ,the person on the other line may feel uncomfortable. If you talk too quickly,it may be 　 5　 to hear you. If you􀆳re worried about your 　 6　 ,you may ask “Excuse me,can you hear me?” 　 　 Don􀆳t make noises while talking on the phone 　 　 One of the most 　 7　 things while speaking on the phone is eating or drinking. It􀆳s impolite to let the other person listen to these sounds. You can either 　 8　 the telephone conversation to finish,or ask if you may call him or her back after you finish eating. 　 　 Say thank you and goodbye at the end of a call 　 　 Since there are no facial(面部的) 　 9　 ,it can often be difficult to know when the conversation will end. By saying “Thanks for calling. Goodbye!”,you make it 　 10　 that the phone conversation is over. ( 　 　 )1. A. Until B. Which C. While D. Whether ( 　 　 )2. A. help B. start C. finish D. agree ( 　 　 )3. A. discover B. understand C. remind D. introduce ( 　 　 )4. A. alone B. patiently C. quietly D. loudly ( 　 　 )5. A. hard B. easy C. angry D. happy ( 　 　 )6. A. work B. life C. voice D. study ( 　 　 )7. A. famous B. convenient C. impolite D. necessary ( 　 　 )8. A. wait for B. pick up C. put away D. turn down ( 　 　 )9. A. questions B. expressions C. decisions D. attentions ( 　 　 )10. A. clear B. special C. common D. secret 二、阅读理解。 (共 16 小题,满分 32 分) 　 　 阅读短文 A,B,从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Mulan,New Book to Tell Ancient Story 　 　 Known as a traditional heroine in China,Mulan was first recorded 1,500 years ago in a poem during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. She dressed herself up as a man and joined the army in place of her father. The story of Mulan has been told by generations in different forms ever since. 　 　 Ye Luying,teaching illustration(插图) at China Academy of Art,tries to show a different Mulan in her new picture book — Mulan. In the book Mulan is considered to be as common as a girl next door. 　 　 “Mulan􀆳s life is that of a small town girl setting off into the world,which is very similar to the experiences of some women in modern society. It􀆳s also a drive for me to draw this book,” says Ye,who has published five picture books since 2013. The 28-year-old says young women with strong characters will consider themselves as Mulan in her book. “ They come to big cities to follow their dreams, realize their goals, and improve their family situations. They are just like Mulan. ” 　 　 The idea of reinterpreting ( 重新诠释) traditional culture came to Ye in her exchange study at Oslo National Academy of the Arts in 2016. She often missed home and shared Chinese history and culture with foreign friends. 　 　 “There are many wonderful stories in Chinese culture,so I thought maybe I could do something,like drawing a picture book,” Ye said. “In my eyes,the most important thing is not that Mulan is brave enough to go to the battlefield (战场),but that after so many experiences,she still chooses to return to her hometown. The most important thing for her is her family. That touches me deeply. ” (　 　 )11. What􀆳s the first paragraph mainly about? A. Different stories about Mulan. B. A great poem in ancient China. C. A general introduction to Mulan. D. Love between a girl and her father. ( 　 　 )12. What do we know about Mulan in Ye Luying􀆳s book? A. She is similar to Mulan in the traditional story. B. She is a common girl following her dream. C. She teaches illustration in an art school. D. She lives a hard life in modern society. ( 　 　 )13. What can we infer from the passage? A. Mulan first appeared in a storybook. B. Ye is touched by Mulan􀆳s love for her family. C. Ye spends much time talking with foreign friends. D. The book Mulan is popular both at home and abroad. B 　 　 There are people living in almost every corner of our crowded planet. From the tops of mountains to deep underground,we􀆳ve always been able to find places to make a home. But with less space available(有用的),people have started to look even deeper for somewhere to live. 　 　 Throughout history,people have been excited by the idea of living underwater. More recently,the influence of human activities on the land has led people to look to the ocean for natural resources(资源). Some have been creating large ships,laboratories and underwater home grounds to enable people to live and work under the sea. While dreams of an underwater city have remained a fantasy(幻想),how close are we to making our home on the seabed a reality? 　 　 The pioneer of underwater living was Ian Koblick. He said that technology was already able to create underwater home grounds supporting up to a hundred people. He even opened La Chalupa,once the largest and most developed underwater habitat in the world. 　 　 A more recent plan for an underwater city is Ocean Spiral. Designed by a Japanese company,it􀆳s a huge transparent globe(透明球体) on the seabed. There is a tower running through it to the surface,providing space for homes,offices and even an amusement park for five thousand people. 　 　 Of course,there􀆳re engineering challenges in building an underwater city. And living underwater would have a great influence on the human body,especially as there is an increase in atmospheric(大气层的) pressure which could lead to the bends(弯曲). So,maybe it􀆳s too soon to consider packing our bags and setting up a new life three thousand meters under the sea! (　 　 )14. Why do people begin to consider living underwater? A. Life on the planet is too boring. B. There􀆳s less space left on the land. C. It􀆳s safer for people to live underwater. D. There is too much traffic on the planet. ( 　 　 )15. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Living under the sea costs much money. B. People show interest in underwater living. C. There won􀆳t be any laboratories under the sea. D. It􀆳s hard to find natural resources in the ocean. ( 　 　 )16. How many people could live in Ocean Spiral? A. A hundred people. B. A thousand people. C. Five hundred people. D. Five thousand people. ( 　 　 )17. What does the writer think of living under the sea? A. It still has a long way to go. B. It is good for people􀆳s health. C. It will make people􀆳s life colorful. D. It will come true in the near future. C 　 　 阅读短文 C,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余 选项。 　 　 Not all self-disciplined(自律的) people are excellent,but nearly all excellent people are self-disciplined ones. 18. 　 　 　 　 Some of them never get late. The real difference between an excellent person and a common person is that an excellent person can manage his time well. And that􀆳s where his success comes from. 　 　 What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management. One example is staying fit. Never underestimate(低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it isn􀆳t easy at all. 19. 　 　 　 　 If someone is in good shape,it shows that he knows the ways of staying fit and he􀆳s able to stick to a plan that uses those ways. If someone is in good shape,it means that this person is good at managing himself and his time. Whether it􀆳s natural or learned,it􀆳s really a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to persevere(坚持). 20. 　 　 　 　 　 　 But how do you learn self-management? First of all,set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Then list all the things you need to do to achieve this goal. 21. 　 　 　 　 　 　 With self-discipline,small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own 19 2024 年学业水平考试预测模拟卷(一) (时间:100 分钟　 总分:90 分) — 112 — — 113 — — 114 — your bright future. A. Some of them keep reading every day. B. And start to work on them,one at a time. C. Someone wants to lose weight by eating less. D. It􀆳s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. E. So if someone is in good shape,he􀆳s more than just healthy. D 　 　 阅读材料 D,将 22-26 小题与 A-E 进行匹配。 　 　 22. 　 　 　 　 Things don􀆳t always work out as planned. Even if you work especially hard on something,it􀆳s important to accept that it doesn􀆳t work sometimes. Face the failure,and try your best to improve next time. 　 　 23. 　 　 　 　 If you􀆳re burned out or need some time to clear your head,take some time off. For some people,this may mean closing a project for some time. For others it may mean taking a vacation or road trip. Remember that leaving it for a while is not the same thing as giving up. 　 　 24. 　 　 　 　 You might feel pain at first,but spend some time thinking why you failed. For example,if you failed a test,think about how you studied for it. When did you start studying and how long did you study? Did you truly learn and memorize the information? Do you need to study or learn in a different way? Answering these questions can help you learn from the experience and do better in your next exam. 　 　 25. 　 　 　 　 Don􀆳t analyze(分析) every little problem that went wrong or everything you “should” have done in the past. Instead,pay attention to what you􀆳ve learned from these mistakes. With each mistake you make,ask yourself, “What can I learn from this?” 　 　 26. 　 　 　 　 Failure doesn􀆳t have to be the end. Think of it as the start or middle of a process. See failure as a stepping stone on the way. Most successful people have had failures,but they picked up and moved forward. A. Take a break. B. Learn your lessons. C. Accept your failure. D. Find out what went wrong. E. View failure as part of a process. 三、选词填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。 每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 while　 consider　 refuse　 environment　 from　 successful　 new　 awful　 advantages　 always　 discovery　 angry 　 　 Sometimes we get a gift that we either don􀆳t like or don􀆳t need. It􀆳s impolite to 27. 　 　 　 　 it,of course. Then you may give it to someone else. That􀆳s called re-gifting. 　 　 Some people say re-gifting makes good use of an unwanted gift 28. 　 　 　 　 others worry that re-gifting might hurt the original(最初的) gift giver􀆳s feelings. 　 　 In my opinion,re-gifting has many 29. 　 　 　 　 . It􀆳s a fantastic way to deal with things you don􀆳t need. It􀆳s also a simple form of recycling. It gives a 30. 　 　 　 　 life to unwanted gifts and stops them from being left in rubbish bins. It􀆳s also good for the 31. 　 　 　 　 . 　 　 If you are thinking about re-gifting,you must follow some rules in order to be a(n) 32. 　 　 　 　 re-gifter and avoid making some mistakes. 　 　 Firstly,don􀆳t re-gift anything within the same circle of friends or family. If the original gift giver finds out you have re-gifted his or her gift,he or she will certainly get 33. 　 　 　 　 . 　 　 Secondly,keep in mind that the gift isn􀆳t 34. 　 　 　 　 another man􀆳s “ treasure”. If you are re-gifting something, make sure your receiver will really like the gift. If the gift is something that you are sure nobody will like,you can 35. 　 　 　 　 giving it away to a charity(慈善机构). 　 　 Lastly,check that there aren􀆳t any notes or cards 36. 　 　 　 　 the original gift giver inside. 四、语法填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 　 　 Did you once forget where your socks were when you woke up in the morning? Can you remember what you 37. 　 　 　 　 (eat) for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be 38. 　 　 　 　 ( thank). 　 　 Scientists from University of Toronto have found that forgetting is 39. 　 　 　 　 important part of learning. Getting rid of(除去) unnecessary information can help our brains work better. What kind of information is unnecessary? 　 　 Scientists say that,generally, this may have something to do 40. 　 　 　 　 the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing,our brains may require us to remember less. For example,a supermarket cashier(收 银员) meets many people every day and will 41. 　 　 　 　 ( probable) only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember much 42. 　 　 　 　 (long). 　 　 “That is because our brains keep making new neurons(神经细胞),” said Paul Frankland,a professor at University of Toronto. According to 43. 　 　 　 　 ( he),there is a special area in our brain called the hippocampus(海马体). It helps us learn and remember 44. 　 　 　 　 ( thing). When new neurons fit in the hippocampus,they renew our old memories. This could explain 45. 　 　 　 　 you forget so much information about the time when you were very young. 　 　 However,forgetting is not always good. When you don􀆳t have enough sleep,you may have difficulty 46. 　 　 　 　 (remember) new information. Sleeping helps the brain store and keep new information, Matthew Walker from the university told the Huffington Post. 五、阅读表达。 (共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读短文,根据要求完成下面的各小题。 　 　 Ryrkaypiy,a village with about 700 people,is located in the northeast of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean,it has to brave both the Arctic􀆳s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area􀆳s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. 　 　 But last winter,over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. 　 　 Although polar bears are born on land,they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming,the bears have started to find their home disappearing. 　 　 Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer,and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years,the ocean has frozen later and later,and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice,hungry polar bears have to look for food on land,including villages like Ryrkaypiy. 　 　 In some countries,polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on,there will probably be no polar bears. 　 　 Immediate action must be taken to protect both polar bears and humans. 47. Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter? 　 48. What can polar bears do on the sea ice? 　 49. When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? 　 50. What will probably happen to polar bears if there is not enough ice? 　 51. What􀆳s the passage mainly about? 　 六、书面表达。 (共 1 小题,满分 18 分) 　 　 生活中充满压力,学会减压无异于守护心灵。 中考在即,作为一名考生你会如何舒缓压力呢? 请以“ I Reduce My Pressure by 　 　 　 　 ”为题写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文,谈谈你选择何种方式减压,选择该种方式 的理由以及具体做法。 　 　 注意:1. 书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。 I Reduce My Pressure by 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a video about... to try his idea. ”可知,他们要用厕纸 搭建一个创纪录的金字塔,然后卖厕纸来为他们 的项目筹钱。 49. The team made about ＄10,000. 【解析】 根据倒数第二段 “ The team made about ＄10,000”可知,该团队从这次活动中获得了约 1 万美元的收入。 50. They were families,teachers and a large company. 【解析】 根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 “ Many supporters did help... bought the rest. ”可知许多支持者确实提供 了帮助。 家庭和老师买了一半的厕纸,一家大公 司买下了其余的。 51. He shared his idea,gave up his vacation to try his idea and never gave up. He also got support and help from others. 【解析】 通读全文及最后一段 “‘ If you􀆳ve got an idea. . . it,’he said. ‘Don􀆳t stop. ’”可知,让 Maxton 成功的原因是他分享了自己的想法,放弃了假期 去尝试自己的想法并从未放弃。 同时他也得到了 别人的帮助。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇话题作文,要求以更好的学习 方式为主题写一篇文章。 内容要点已给出,注意不要 遗漏。 【写作指导】本文使用一般现在时。 第一步,承接开 头,列举一些有用的学习方法。 第二步,总结全文,强 调能够更聪明的学习的重要性。 One possible version: Learn Well and Wisely 　 　 It􀆳s necessary for us to develop good habits and ways to learn. 　 　 We need to listen carefully and take notes in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. We should do more reading and listening in our free time. It􀆳s good to study in groups and help each other. If we have any problems,we􀆳d better ask others for help. As a student,working hard is important. But don􀆳t forget to do sports and keep healthy. 　 　 In a word,it􀆳s not enough to just study hard. A good learner should learn to learn wisely. 19 2024 年学业水平考试预测模拟卷(一) 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 DBDDA CCABA CBB BBDA ADEB CADBE 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文介绍了一些如何用手机与朋友或者 不熟悉的人礼貌地进行通话的方式。 1. D　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:无论你是和朋友 交谈,还是因为商业原因与某人交谈,都有一些方 法可以教会你如何保持礼貌。 Until 直到;Which 哪 一个;While 当……时;Whether 是否。 分析句子可 知,此处是 whether... or... 结构,意为“无论……还是 ……”。 故选 D。 2. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:如果你认识你要 打电话的人,你可以这样开始:“你好! 我是……你 今天过得怎么样?” help 帮助;start 开始; finish 结 束;agree 同意。 根据“Hello! This is... How are you doing today?”可知,是以“你好! 我是……你今天过得 怎么样?”作为电话开头。 故选 B。 3. D　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:如果你不认识这 个人,在开始谈话之前先自我介绍一下。 discover 发现;understand 理解; remind 使想起; introduce 介 绍。 根据 “ If you don􀆳t know the person,... yourself before starting a conversation. ”可知,如果不认识对 方,要先自我介绍。 故选 D。 4. D　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:如果你说话声音 太大,另一边的人可能会感到不舒服。 alone 独自; patiently 耐心地;quietly 安静地; loudly 大声地。 根 据“ If you talk too... ,the person on the other line may feel uncomfortable. ”可知,说得太大声,会让人觉得 不舒服。 故选 D。 5. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:如果你说得太 快,可能听不清。 hard 难的;easy 容易的;angry 生气 的;happy 开心的。 根据“ If you talk too quickly, it may be... to hear you. ”可知,说得太快,很难听清楚。 故选 A。 6. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:如果你担心自己 的声音,你可以问:“打扰一下,你能听到我说话 吗?”work 工作;life 生活;voice 声音;study 学习。 根 据“Excuse me,can you hear me?”可知,是担心自己 的声音。 故选 C。 7. C　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:打电话时最不 礼貌 的 事 情 之 一 就 是 吃 喝。 famous 著 名 的; convenient 方便的;impolite 不礼貌的;necessary 必要 的。 根据“ It􀆳s impolite to let the other person listen to these sounds. ” 可知,让别人听这些声音是不礼貌 的。 故选 C。 8. A　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:你可以等待 电话谈话结束,或者问对方是否可以在你吃完饭后 给他 / 她回电话。 wait for 等待; pick up 挑选; put 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —75— away 把……放好; turn down 拒绝。 根据“You can either... the telephone conversation to finish”可知,可 以等待电话谈话结束。 故选 A。 9. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:由于没有面部表 情,通常很难知道谈话什么时候结束。 questions 问 题;expressions 表情;decisions 决定;attentions 注意。 根据“Since there are no facial(面部的) ... it can often be difficult to know when the conversation will end. ”可 知,是看不到面部表情,所以很难知道谈话什么时 候结束。 故选 B。 10. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:你可以说: “谢谢你的来电。 再见!”明确表示电话谈话已经结 束了。 clear 清晰的; special 特殊的; common 共同 的;secret 秘 密 的。 根 据 “ By saying ‘ Thanks for calling. Goodbye!’, you make it... that the phone conversation is over. ”可知,要说明确表示电话谈话 结束的话。 故选 A。 二、阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】本文介绍了叶露盈在新书《木兰辞》 中阐述了自己心目中的花木兰。 11. C　 【解析】段落大意题。 通读第一段可知,本段主 要向我们大致介绍了花木兰的基本情况。 故选 C。 12. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段“ In the book Mulan is considered to be as common as a girl next door. ”及第三段“Mulan􀆳s life is that of a small town girl... in modern society. ”可知,叶露盈书中的木兰 是一个追寻梦想的普通女孩。 故选 B。 13. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段“but that after so many experiences... That touches me deeply” 可知,在叶露盈看来,花木兰对家人的爱使其深受 感动。 故选 B。 B　 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人们开发 水下资源,在水下建造家园的案例和前景。 14. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段“But with less space available ( 有 用 的) ... for somewhere to live. ”可知,因为陆地上的空间越来越少,所以人 们开始考虑去水下居住。 故选 B。 15. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段“Throughout history,people have been excited by the idea of living underwater. ”可知,人们对在水下生活表现出极大 的兴趣。 故选 B。 16. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段“There is a tower running through it to the surface... for five thousand people. ”可知,海洋螺旋可容纳 5000 人。 故选 D。 17. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据最后一段“So,maybe it􀆳s too soon to consider... under the sea!”可知,本段 主要介绍了在水下生活所面临的的困难和挑战, 所以在水下生活对于人类来说还有很长一段路要 走。 故选 A。 C　 【文章大意】本文介绍了自律的重要性以及如何 实现自我管理。 18. A　 【解析】根据下文“Some of them never get late. ” 可知,此处主要列举自律的人的表现。 选项 A“他 们中的一些人每天都在读书”符合语境。 故选 A。 19. D　 【解析】 根据上文“Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it isn􀆳t easy at all. ”可知,此处 主要介绍减肥和保持身材的不容易。 选项 D“要 避免体重反弹就更难了”符合语境。 故选 D。 20. E　 【解析】根据上文“If someone is in good shape... It also shows that this person is able to persevere (坚 持)”可知,此处主要介绍一个身材好的人反映了 很多良好的品质,比如坚持、自律等,并不仅仅是 健康。 选项 E“因此,如果一个人的身体状况良 好,那么他不仅仅是健康的”符合语境。 故选 E。 21. B 　 【解析】根据上文“First of all, set a goal... to achieve this goal. ”可知,此处主要介绍如何实现自 我管理的方法。 选项 B“然后开始行动,一次做到 一个”符合语境。 故选 B。 D　 【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍了如何正确地 面对和处理失败。 22. C　 【解析】 根据下文“Face the failure,and try your best to improve next time. ”可知,本段主要介绍我们 并不总是会成功,要积极面对失败。 选项 C“接受 你的失败”与之匹配。 故选 C。 23. A　 【解析】根据下文“ If you􀆳re burned out or need some time to clear your head,take some time off. ”可 知,本段主要介绍休息的重要性。 选项 A“休息一 下”与之匹配。 故选 A。 24. D　 【解析】根据下文“You might feel pain at first, but spend some time thinking why you failed. ”可知, 本段主要介绍我们要时常反思是什么错误导致了 失败的发生。 选项 D“找出哪里出了问题”与之匹 配。 故选 D。 25. B　 【解析】根据下文“ Instead,pay attention to what you􀆳ve learned from these mistakes. ”可知,本段主要 介绍我们要从失败中汲取经验教训。 选项 B“汲取 教训”与之匹配。 故选 B。 26. E　 【解析】根据下文“Failure doesn􀆳t have to be the end. Think of it as the start or middle of a process. ” 可知,本段主要介绍我们要把失败当成过程的一 部分。 选项 E“把失败看作是过程的一部分”与之 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —85— 匹配。 故选 E。 三、选词填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了礼物转送的好处以及在 转送礼物时需要注意的事项。 27. refuse　 【解析】句意:当然,拒绝是不礼貌的。 根 据“ It􀆳s impolite to... it”及备选词可知,拒绝别人赠 送的礼物是不礼貌的。 refuse“拒绝”,动词不定式 符号 to 后接动词原形。 故填 refuse。 28. while　 【解析】句意:一些人认为转送礼物可以很 好地利用不想要的礼物,而另一些人则担心转送 礼物可能会伤害送礼人的感情。 空格前后是对比 的关系,while“然而”符合。 故填 while。 29. advantages　 【解析】句意:在我看来,转送礼物有 很多好处。 根据 “ It􀆳s a fantastic way to deal with things you don􀆳t need... ”可知,此处介绍转送礼物 的好处。 advantages“好处”符合。 故填 advantages。 30. new　 【解析】句意:它能让不想要的礼物获得新 生,不会让它们被丢在垃圾桶里。 根据“ It gives a... life to unwanted gifts”可知,把不要的礼物送给 别人,相当于给这个礼物一个全新的生命,new“新 的”符合。 故填 new。 31. environment　 【解析】句意:它也对环境有好处。 根据“ It􀆳s also a simple form of recycling. ”及“ stops them from being left in rubbish bins”可知,也对环境 有 好 处。 environment “ 环 境 ” 符 合。 故 填 environment。 32. successful　 【解析】句意:如果你正在考虑转送礼 物,你必须遵循一些规则,以便成为一个成功的转 送者,避免犯一些错误。 此空缺少形容词修饰名 词 re-gifter,备选词 successful“成功的”符合。 故填 successful。 33. angry　 【解析】句意:如果原来送礼物的人发现你 转送了他 / 她的礼物,他 / 她肯定会生气。 根据句 意可知,如果被赠送礼物的人发现转送了他送的 礼物,他肯定是会生气的。 get angry“生气的” 符 合。 故填 angry。 34. always　 【解析】句意:其次,要记住礼物并不总是 别人的“宝贝”。 分析句子结构可知,此句不缺少 任何结构,所以此空应填副词 always“总是”。 故 填 always。 35. consider　 【解析】句意:如果你确定没有人会喜欢 这份 礼 物, 你 可 以 考 虑 捐 给 慈 善 机 构。 根 据 “giving it away to a charity(慈善机构)”可知,考虑 捐给慈善机构,consider doing sth. “考虑做某事”, 情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 故填 consider。 36. from　 【解析】句意:最后,检查里面是否有原来送礼 者留下的便条或卡片。 根据“any notes or cards... the original gift giver”可知,此处是指来自原来送礼者 的便条或卡片。 故填 from。 四、语法填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了遗忘实际上是学习的一 个重要部分。 37. ate　 【解析】句意:你还记得一个星期前你吃了什 么午餐吗? 根据“a week ago”可知,句子时态为一 般过去时,eat 的过去式为 ate。 故填 ate。 38. thankful　 【解析】句意:但是现在你应该充满感激。 be 动词后跟形容词作表语。 故填 thankful。 39. an　 【解析】句意:多伦多大学的科学家发现,遗忘 是学习的一个重要组成部分。 根据“ forgetting is... important part of learning”可知,此处表示一个重要 部分,important 是以元音音素开头的单词,因此用 不定冠词 an。 故填 an。 40. with　 【解析】句意:科学家说,一般来说,这可能与你 生活的环境有关。 have something with 意为“与…… 有关”,为固定短语。 故填 with。 41. probably　 【解析】句意:例如,一个超市的收银员 每天会遇到很多人,可能只会记住他们很短的时 间。 此处修饰动词 remember,用副词 probably“可 能”。 故填 probably。 42. longer　 【解析】句意:但是一个经常与客户见面的 设计师会记住更长的时间。 much 修饰比较级,因 此空处用比较级 longer“更长的”。 故填 longer。 43. him　 【解析】句意:据他介绍,在我们的大脑中有 一个特殊的区域叫做海马体。 to 为介词,后应跟 人称代词的宾格形式。 故填 him。 44. things　 【解析】句意:它有助于我们学习和记住事 情。 此处表示泛指,用名词复数。 故填 things。 45. why　 【解析】句意:这可以解释为什么你忘记了这 么多关于你很小的时候的信息。 根据“This could explain... when you were very young. ”可知,此处用 why 引导宾语从句,表示“为什么”。 故填 why。 　 46. remembering　 【解析】句意:当你没有足够的睡眠, 你可能难以记住新的信息。 have difficulty ( in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”,空处填动名词。 故填 remembering。 五、阅读表达。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了因为全球变暖北极熊的 家园变得越来越小,所以北极熊不得不在陆地上寻找 食物,这相应也给人类生存造成了危险,所以作者通 过本文来呼吁人们保护北极熊,保护人类。 47. Because they went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. 【解析】根据第二段“But last winter,over 50 polar 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —95— bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. ”可知,去 年冬天,50 多只北极熊来到 Ryrkaypiy 寻找食物。 48. They can have a rest and catch fish. 【解析】 根据第三段 “ The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. ”可知,北 极熊可以在冰上休息和捕鱼。 49. In summer. 【解析】根据第四段“Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer” 可知,北极熊通常在夏天到陆地 上去。 50. There will probably be no polar bears. 【解析】根据倒数第二段“ If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on,there will probably be no polar bears. ”可 知,如果地球变暖,不再有足够的冰供北极熊生 存,可能就不会有北极熊了。 51. The living conditions for polar bears are getting worse, so we have to protect them. 【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了因为全球 变暖北极熊的家园变得越来越小,所以北极熊不 得不在陆地上寻找食物,这相应也给人类生存造 成了危险,所以作者通过本文来呼吁人们保护北 极熊,保护人类。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文主题为中考减压。 首先把题目补充 完整,围绕减压方式进行叙述,包括选择这个方式的 理由及具体做法。 【写作指导】本文时态以一般现在时为主,用第一人称 进行叙述。 第一步,总体描述中考前的压力状况,引 出正文;第二步,描述自己的解压方式以及选择这种 解压方式的原因及具体做法;第三步,总结全文。 One possible version: I Reduce My Pressure by Playing Sports 　 　 Nowadays, students especially ninth graders are under great pressure and so do I. But I􀆳ve developed my own way to deal with it — playing sports. 　 　 I􀆳m a sports lover. Every time I play sports, I feel excited and relaxed. So I think it􀆳s the best way to reduce my pressure before the entrance exam. Here is what I do every day. 　 　 I get up early every morning and run for half an hour. At school, I play basketball with my classmates during the break. In the evening after finishing my homework,I usually take a walk with my pet dog. 　 　 In my opinion,whatever you do to reduce pressure, happiness is the most important. 20 2024 年学业水平考试预测模拟卷(二) 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 CCDAD BCBAD DCA CDBA DCBE ECABD 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文讲述了小时候弟弟在父亲心爱的书 上乱画,等着被惩罚,父亲却没有惩罚他,通过这件事 作者知道了生活中每一件坏事都有积极的一面,了解 了我们生活中真正重要的东西。 1. C　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:他知道他做了 些错事。 right 对的;new 新的;wrong 错的;brave 勇 敢的。 根据“my brother became nervous”可知,我的 弟弟变得紧张的原因应是做了错事。 故选 C。 2. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:现在,我和他都害 怕地盯着父亲,等着他的惩罚。 praise 赞美;opinion 观点;punishment 惩罚;smile 微笑。 根据上文做了 错事可知,此处应指受到父亲的惩罚。 故选 C。 3. D　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:我父亲拿起他心 爱的书,仔细地看了好一会儿,然后一言不发地坐 了下来。 carelessly 粗心地;casually 随意地,漫不经 心地;quickly 快速地;carefully 仔细地,认真地。 根 据“ looked at it... for quite a while”可知,应该是认真 地看了一会。 故选 D。 4. A　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:他没有惩罚我弟 弟,而是坐下来,从我弟弟手中接过笔,然后自己在 书上写。 wrote 写; looked 看;drew 画;cut 切,砍断。 根据后文中“John􀆳s work,1959,age 2. You have made the book priceless. I􀆳m very thankful to you for drawing in my book. ”可知,这是父亲写在书上的字,因此此 处应是他自己在书上写。 故选 A。 5. D　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:我们家庭经历了 所有家庭都经历过的一切,也许还会有更多:成功 与失败,收获与失去,欢笑与泪水。 took 拿,带走; stood 站立,忍受; forgot 忘记;experienced 经历。 根 据后文中 “ success and failure, gain and loss... and tears”可知,此处是指我们的家庭经历了所有家庭 所经历的一切,也许会更多。 故选 D。 6. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:我们家庭经历了 所有家庭都经历过的一切,也许还会有更多:成功 与失败,收获与失去,欢笑与泪水。 sadness 伤心; laughter 欢 笑; pain 痛 苦; pride 骄 傲。 根 据 前 文 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —06—