18.2023年博山区学业水平第三次模拟试题-【3年真题·2年模拟·1年预测】2024年山东省淄博市中考英语

— 103 — — 104 — — 105 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、完形填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 　 　 Some people are not content(满足) with normal hobbies,such as collecting stamps or taking photos. They 　 1　 doing things that most people would never do. 　 　 My friend􀆳s uncle has an unusual hobby like that. He enjoys 　 2　 the oldest things. Several years ago,he went to see the oldest tree. Or at least,that was what he thought. The tree was in White Mountains,California and it was over 4,840 years old. You might 　 3　 it to be a really big tree. But that was not the case at all. Actually,it was quite 　 4　 . It was only 15 meters high. 　 　 Then,why did it live so long? You might think that for a tree to live so long it would have perfect 　 5　 ,such as plenty of water,a good climate(气候) and rich soil(土壤). 　 6　 just the opposite was true. The place was really cold and sometimes there was no water and the soil was quite poor. In fact,this tree􀆳s 　 7　 life made it strong. 　 　 Now,let me tell you something more interesting. When my friend􀆳s uncle returned from his trip to see the tree,he read an article in a newspaper. It was 　 8　 the world􀆳s oldest tree,Old Tjikko. It was discovered in Sweden and it was over 9,550 years old. You couldn􀆳t 　 9　 how surprised he was! 　 　 The next year,my friend􀆳s uncle went to Sweden to see this tree. He said,“ That􀆳s the way 　 10　 work. You set your goals,and you do what it takes to achieve them. ” ( 　 　 )1. A. are poor at B. are careful with C. are bored with D. are interested in ( 　 　 )2. A. seeing B. making C. selling D. buying ( 　 　 )3. A. record B. expect C. describe D. refuse ( 　 　 )4. A. small B. weak C. heavy D. tall ( 　 　 )5. A. methods B. instructions C. conditions D. experiences ( 　 　 )6. A. So B. But C. And D. Because ( 　 　 )7. A. difficult B. lonely C. happy D. busy ( 　 　 )8. A. with B. from C. about D. over ( 　 　 )9. A. remember B. imagine C. explain D. stand ( 　 　 )10. A. ideas B. jobs C. messages D. hobbies 二、阅读理解。 (共 16 小题,满分 32 分) 　 　 阅读短文 A、B,并做每篇后面的题目,从每小题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 A http: / / www. chinadaily. com. cn / cultureinsider / children􀆳sgamesinancientchina 　 　 During ancient times,children didn􀆳t have smartphones,iPads or computers to have fun. Instead,they came up with interesting games to play. Let􀆳s have a look. 　 　 Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood. Now in China,the three most famous kites are Beijing kite,Tianjin kite and Weifang kite,and each of them has its own characteristic(特点). 　 　 Diabolo(空竹) is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow(空的) in the center. When you put them on ropes,the high-speed rotating(旋转) diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is a very interesting game and especially popular in North China. 　 　 The closest thing to watching a movie or TV during ancient times was watching a shadow play(皮影戏). People control puppets behind the screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed as national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006. 　 　 Firecrackers have history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that people burnt bamboo joints(竹节) to make it blast(爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to stand for hope and luck. ( 　 　 )11. Why are firecrackers still set off during the Spring Festival? A. To tell a story. B. To make a sound. C. To watch a play and a game. D. To stand for hope and luck. ( 　 　 )12. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. There are only three kinds of kites in China. B. The game of playing diabolo is played in summer. C. Watching a shadow play is like watching movies in the past. D. There was a real dangerous animal called Nian in ancient China. ( 　 　 )13. Where can we read this passage? A. In a science report. B. On a movie poster. C. On the Internet. D. In a textbook. B 　 　 Normally,we talk about the spirit of giving,and it is important to do this. But we hardly hear any talk about the spirit of receiving. Very few people know how to receive a gift kindly. Therefore,while we are receiving a gift,we are actually rejecting it. And we turn off the flow(流动) of love by refusing to allow the other person to experience the joy of giving. 　 　 A man knew that his wife dreamed of having a fur coat,but he couldn􀆳t afford to buy her such a coat. He loved his wife very much and he wanted to make her happy. Finally,he decided to start a fur-coat-buying project. He saved money in every way that he could. Two years later,he bought her a fur coat,not one of the most expensive ones,but a nice fur coat. He gave it to his wife on her birthday. When she saw the coat,she said,“Oh,Bill,how could you? You know how much we need a new sofa. ” Then after a while,she said,“But it is nice,thank you. ” But the husband􀆳s feelings were hurt. Two years of love was hurt by her words — she didn􀆳t accept a gift kindly. 　 　 Do we often act this way when we receive a gift? Are we sometimes too proud,or too cold? Or are we not strong enough to let the other person do the giving? 　 　 Are you unwilling(不情愿的) to allow the other person to experience the joy of giving? After reading this passage, you may know what to do when you receive a gift next time. ( 　 　 )14. The underlined word “rejecting” mean “　 　 　 　 ” in Chinese. A. 接受 B. 答应 C. 传递 D. 拒绝 (　 　 )15. We can know from the second paragraph that 　 　 　 　 . A. the man had a very good job B. the man saved money in order to buy his wife a gift C. the woman started a sofa-buying project D. the woman thought the fur coat was not as nice as her friend􀆳s ( 　 　 )16. The man was probably very 　 　 　 　 after hearing his wife􀆳s words. A. sad B. happy C. relaxed D. shy (　 　 )17. The writer mainly wants to tell us that 　 　 　 　 . A. giving is more important than receiving B. we should be proud of what we have C. receiving a gift kindly is very important D. the man and his wife should learn how to get along with each other C 　 　 阅读短文 C,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余 选项。 　 　 In China,there is a long history of using knots(结) for decoration on clothing or to hang from the ceilings or on a wall. 　 　 18. 　 　 　 　 Each shape has its own symbolic(象征性的) meaning,and nowadays you can find them as gifts for special celebrations,and decorations on clothes. It is also a souvenir that you can take back with you. Each kind of knot is named after its shape or the symbolic meaning that it carries. Knots are made in many kinds of colors. But deep red is the most popular color because red means good luck. 　 　 Knot isn􀆳t known until it was used for artistic(艺术的) decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty(618-907). 19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Even today,Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meaning. And their value shows when they are given as gifts or passed down through families. 20. 　 　 　 　 In ancient times and even now,lovers may give a knot as a symbol of their love. The “true love knot” and the “double happiness knot” are given or used at weddings to express love and getting old together. 　 　 Also,knots are still used if people wear traditional Chinese clothing. 21. 　 　 　 　 They are also used as jewelry(珠 18 2023 年博山区学业水平第三次模拟试题 (时间:100 分钟　 总分:90 分) — 106 — — 107 — — 108 — 宝) such as earrings and necklaces. They are sold as handicrafts(工艺品),too. A. And the traditional art form was carried on by generations as part of their culture. B. Now,silk is most widely used to make these clothing knots. C. Knots mean love and marriage in Chinese culture. D. A Chinese knot can be in different shapes. E. They are used as good luck talismans(护身符). D 　 　 阅读材料 D,将 22-26 小题与 A-E 进行匹配。 　 　 22. 　 　 　 　 Liang and Wang,both teachers,are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping. 　 　 23. 　 　 　 　 Chen Hui and Li Hong,two university students,want to travel on very little money,and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks. 　 　 24. 　 　 　 　 Mr. Zhang,a young and busy manager,needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny,where he can swim in the sea,and he enjoys sports and dancing. 　 　 25. 　 　 　 　 Mr. Lee and his wife,who have recently retired,want to see places of cultural and historic interest,but Mrs. Lee hates flying. 　 　 26. 　 　 　 　 Ling Xia,a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou,hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice. A. Seven Days on Jinsha Island 　 　 Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island,lovely beaches with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music. B. East China in Comfort 　 　 Comfortable long trips by bus around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season,seeing local culture and know more about history. C. Holiday Homes in Sanya 　 　 Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea,yet near shops and restaurants. D. One Week on Sun Island,Harbin 　 　 One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel. Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating,skiing and other winter sports. E. Farm Holidays in Guangzhou 　 　 Working holidays on a farm in Guangzhou for one to three months,if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms,food and trips all with provided free — you only pay for the low cost traffic. 三、选词填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。 每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 however　 language　 politely　 trouble　 depends　 culture　 situations　 time　 know　 others　 different　 although 　 　 When you are lost or have some problems in a strange place,you have to ask for help. So it is very important to know how to ask for help 27. 　 　 　 　 and properly. 　 　 Usually,people change the way they speak when they talk with 28. 　 　 　 　 people. It mainly 29. 　 　 　 　 on the people you are speaking to or your relationship with them. Sometimes,when you 30. 　 　 　 　 the people very well,you may talk more directly to them. 31. 　 　 　 　 ,if you don􀆳t know them well,it might be better to speak in a polite way like “Excuse me,could you please... ?” What􀆳s more,in some 32. 　 　 　 　 ,we might need to spend more 33. 　 　 　 　 leading in to a question using such expressions as, “ Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “ I􀆳m sorry to 34. 　 　 　 　 you,but... ” before asking for help. 　 　 In a word,learning about etiquette is just as important as learning the 35. 　 　 　 　 itself. Being more polite to 36. 　 　 　 　 can help you a lot when you are in trouble. 四、语法填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 　 　 Did you watch the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games? The games were very wonderful! Then you know what? Water played 37. 　 　 　 　 important role in the Games. 　 　 All the ice and snow in the Games was made of water,because there was no 38. 　 　 　 　 (nature) snow in Beijing during that time. And Beijing became the first city to host the Winter Olympics with 100% artificial(人工的) snow. 39. 　 　 　 　 unbelievable it was! 　 　 The National Alpine Ski Center 40. 　 　 　 　 ( lie) in Yanqing district of Beijing,with an altitude(海拔) of 2,200 meters. A 7. 5-kilometer underground pipeline(管道) 41. 　 　 　 　 (direct) connected it with two nearby reservoirs(蓄 水池). Water first traveled into two storage facilities(储存设备) halfway up the mountain through the pipeline. Then it was made 42. 　 　 　 　 snow. The center also used some other facilities 43. 　 　 　 　 (collect) rain water and melted snow for reuse. 　 　 The Genting Resort Secret Garden is in Zhangjiakou. It􀆳s 44. 　 　 　 　 ( know) for its skiing trails(雪道). The 45. 　 　 　 　 ( thrill) freestyle skiing and snowboard skiing games took place there. Su Wen from the ski resort said, “We have three 46. 　 　 　 　 (pool) and an underground reservoir of 100,000 m2 . Together,they provided enough water for making snow for ski games during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. ” 五、阅读表达。 (共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 　 　 Students at Bullock Creek High School in Midland,Michigan found an unusual way to raise money for their robotics team. 　 　 Every year,28 students on the Blitz Creek team take part in a national robotics competition,where students are challenged to create a robot that can perform certain tasks. They design robots,build them,and write the programs that run them. 　 　 But building robots isn􀆳t cheap. Maxton Herst joined the team in the ninth grade,and later he became the captain of the robotics team. By accident, Maxton Herst saw a video about a toilet paper pyramid. Maxton realized that it was possible to build a record-setting pyramid,and then sell the toilet paper to get money for their program. All the team members agreed to try his idea. 　 　 Blitz Creek has been planning the pyramid since last May. One challenge was calculating(计算) how many rolls of paper were needed. The answer turned out to be 27,434. 　 　 In late December,team members gave up part of their winter holiday to build the pyramid. The pyramid was so big that they had to build it from the inside before backing out and filling in the areas where they had been standing. It took about 16 hours,with many people working,to complete the pyramid. The final height of the pyramid was 4. 95 meters tall, which is about 61 centimeters taller than the current(当前的) Guinness World Records. 　 　 The pyramid opened for viewing on January 4,2020. Sadly,because the pyramid was in the school􀆳s front hall,it could only stay for three days. With all the excitement caused by the pyramid,it turned out to be fairly easy to sell the toilet paper. Many supporters did help. Families and teachers bought half of the paper. A large company bought the rest. The team made about $10,000 from the event,which will help pay for its activities. 　 　 Maxton talks about the success of his crazy idea. “If you􀆳ve got an idea,and you know that this idea is good,push it,” he says. “Don􀆳t stop. ” 47. What did the students at Bullock Creek High School raise money for? 　 48. What did the students do to get money? 　 49. How much money did the students make? 　 50. Who were the supporters? 　 51. What made Maxton􀆳s idea successful? 　 六、书面表达。 (共 1 小题,满分 18 分) 　 　 为了交流学习经验,学校举行了一次以“Learn Well and Wisely”为题的征文比赛,请你用英语写一篇 100 词 左右的短文向校英文报投稿。 内容包括: 　 　 1. 学习方法; 　 　 2. 个人感悟。 要求:1. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Learn Well and Wisely 　 　 It􀆳s necessary for us to develop good habits and ways to learn. 　 　 　 　 　 44. soft　 【解析】句意:与元宵相比,汤圆尝起来软。 根据“ tastes”为感官动词可知,这里用形容词作表 语,softly 的形容词为 soft。 故填 soft。 45. styles　 【解析】句意:汤圆也发展成了许多样式,有 些是肉馅的,有些是彩色的。 根据“many”可知,这 里应用名词复数形式,style 的复数为 styles。 故填 styles。 46. them　 【解析】句意:由于元宵和汤圆的主要原料 是糯米,所以它们都很难消化。 根据“ both of”可 知,介词后面加人称代词的宾格形式,they 的宾格 形式为 them。 故填 them。 五、阅读表达。 【文章大意】本文内容选自《鲁宾逊漂流记》。 47. Uncomfortable. / He felt uncomfortable. 【 解 析 】 根 据 第 一 段 “ But I found myself uncomfortable when setting foot again on a ship. ”可 知,他感到不舒服。 48. Five. / There were five servants in the group. 【解析】根据第三段“And five servants were added to our group. ”可知,有 5 个仆人。 49. The snow-covered mountains. / The snow-covered mountains made Friday feel afraid. 【解析】 根据第五段 “ Friday was afraid when he saw... or the cold. ”可知,星期五看到白雪皑皑的 群山时很害怕。 50. For twenty days. / They stayed there for twenty days. 【解析】根据倒数第三段“We stayed for twenty days in Pampeluna... with a guide. ”可知,他们在那里待 了二十天。 51. He agreed to lead Crusoe􀆳s group. 【解析】根据倒数第二段“We invited the guide to lead us and he agreed. ”可知,导游同意领导克鲁索 的团队。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇话题作文,要求写一写好习惯 对我们的影响,将题目补充完整并根据所给提示完成 写作。 注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。 第一步,总体介绍好习惯会对我们的生活产生很大的 影响;第二步,具体介绍过去的习惯以及现在的习惯; 第三步,最后建议人们要养成好习惯。 One possible version: Good Habits Make Me Healthy 　 　 Good habits can make a great difference to our life. As for me,good habits make me healthy. 　 　 I used to eat lots of junk food after school. And I didn􀆳t do much exercise and often stayed up late at night. Because of those bad habits,I always felt tired and sleepy in class. To change the situation,my mom decided to push me to form good eating and exercising habits. She asked me to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. With her help, I took up sports like running and swimming to lose weight. These habits have changed my life and made me much healthier. Now I am always full of energy. 　 　 Good habits are the key to all success, while bad habits are unlocked door to failure. So,let􀆳s develop good habits as early as possible. 18 2023 年博山区学业水平第三次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 DABAC BACBD DCC DBAC DACE CEABD 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者朋友的叔叔不同寻 常的爱好。 1. D　 【解析】考查短语辨析。 句意:他们对大多数人 永远不会做的事情很感兴趣。 are poor at 不 擅 长……; are careful with 小 心 ……; are bored with 对……感到无聊;are interested in 对……感兴趣。 根 据第一段“Some people not content(满足)with normal hobbies”可知,他们对大多数人永远不会做的事情 很感兴趣。 故选 D。 2. A　 【解析】考查动名词辨析。 句意:他喜欢看最古 老的 东 西。 seeing 看 见; making 制 作; selling 卖; buying 买。 根据“Several years ago,he went to see the oldest tree. ”可知,他喜欢看古老的东西。 故选 A。 3. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:你可能期望它是 一棵很大的树。 record 记录; expect 期望;describe 描述;refuse 拒绝。 根据“ it was over 4,840 years old” 可知,它有 4 840 多年的历史,你可能期望它是一棵 很大的树。 expect sb. / sth. to be 意为“期望某人 / 某 物是……”。 故选 B。 4. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:但事实并非如 此,它相当小。 small 小的;weak 虚弱的; heavy 重 的;tall 高的。 根据“But that not the case at all. ”可 知,句意发生转折,这棵树比较小。 故选 A。 5. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:你可能会想,它应 该有完 美 的 条 件、 良 好 的 气 候 和 肥 沃 的 土 壤; methods 方 法; instructions 说 明; conditions 条 件; experiences 经历。 根据 “ such as plenty of water, a good climate(气候) ... ”可知,此处列举了一些条件。 故选 C。 6. B　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:但是事实恰恰相 反。 So 所以;But 但是;And 和;Because 因为。 空格 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —45— 前后之间构成转折关系。 故选 B。 7. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:事实上,这棵树 困难的生活使得它更强壮。 difficult 困难的; lonely 孤独 的; happy 开 心 的; busy 忙 碌 的。 根 据 “ The place was really cold... quite poor. ”可知,条件很差。 故选 A。 8. C　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:它是关于世界上 最古老的树———Old Tjikko,有 9 550 多年的历史了。 根据前文可知,他在报纸上读了一篇文章,这个故 事是关于世界上最古老的树。 故选 C。 9. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:你无法想象他有 多惊讶。 remember 记得; imagine 想象; explain 解 释; stand 站立。 根据 “ ... it was over 9, 550 years old... how surprised he was!”可知,此处是指你无法 想象他有多惊讶。 故选 B。 10. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:这就是爱好的作 用。 ideas 主意; jobs 工作;messages 信息;hobbies 爱好。 根据全文可知,讲了朋友叔叔独特的爱好。 故选 D。 二、阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】本文讲了古代孩子们的娱乐活动。 11. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格五中最后一句 “Firecrackers still set off... stand for hope and luck. ” 可知,放鞭炮代表着希望与好运。 故选 D。 12. C 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据表格四中 “ The closest thing watching a movie... a shadow play(皮影 戏)”与 C 项“在过去看皮影戏表演就像看电影” 描述一致。 故选 C。 13. C　 【解析】文章出处题。 根据开头网址可知,这篇 文章是在网上,所以我们在互联网上能读到这篇 文章。 故选 C。 B　 【文章大意】本文讲了更好的接受礼物的技巧。 14. D　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第一段“And we turn off the flow (流动) of love by refusing to allow the other person to experience the joy of giving. ”可知,我 们拒绝让别人体验给予的快乐。 根据句意,画线 部分的 rejecting 表示“拒绝”。 故选 D。 15. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段“A man knew that his wife dreamed of having a fur coat... in every way that he could. ”可知,这个男人省钱是为了给 妻子买礼物。 故选 B。 16. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段“When she saw the coat, she said... But the husband􀆳s feelings were hurt. ”可知,丈夫在听到妻子这么说时他的情 感受到了伤害,比较难过。 故选 A。 17. C　 【解析】 主旨大意题。 根据最后一段 “Are you unwilling(不情愿的) to allow... receive a gift next time. ”可知,作者想告诉我们应友好地接受礼物。 故选 C。 C　 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中国结历史悠久,作 为中国传统文化的一部分将世代流传。 18. D 　 【解析】 根 据 下 文 “ Each shape has its own symbolic(象征性的)meaning”可知,此处应与中国 结的形状有关。 选项 D“中国结可以有不同的形 状”符合语境。 故选 D。 19. A　 【解析】根据上文“Knot isn􀆳t known until... the Tang Dynasty(618-907)”可知,中国结直到唐代才 被用于艺术装饰和表达思想感情。 选项 A“传统 艺术形式作为他们文化的一部分代代相传”符合 情境。 故选 A。 20. C 　 【解析】 根据下文 “ In ancient times and even now... a symbol of their love. ”可知,在古代甚至现 在,“真爱结”和“双喜结”是在婚礼上赠送或使用 的。 选项 C“中国结可以表达爱情和婚姻”符合语 境。 故选 C。 21. E　 【解析】根据上文“knots are still used... Chinese clothing”可知,中国结用于传统中国服装。 选项 E “他们被当作好运护身符使用” 符合语境。 故 选 E。 D　 【文章大意】本文讲述了不同人关于旅游目的地 的要求及一部分旅游地的介绍。 22. C　 【解析】根据“ ... both teachers,are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping. ”可知,说的是去海边 度假,结合选项,对应三亚夏季海滨度假公寓。 故 选 C。 23. E 　 【解析 】 根 据 “ Chen Hui and Li Hong, two university students... for two weeks. ”可知,大学生想 通过与当地人合作两周来了解这个乡村。 结合选 项,对应广州的农场假期。 故选 E。 24. A 　 【解析】 根 据 “ Mr. Zhang, a young and busy manager... where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing. ”可知,他想去阳光充足 的地方,他喜欢运动和跳舞。 结合选项,对应金沙 碧海,有帆船运动和其他水上运动的金沙岛七日 游。 故选 A。 25. B 　 【解析】根据“Mr. Lee and his wife,who have recently retired... but Mrs. Lee hates flying. ”可知,最 近退休的李先生和他的妻子想看看有文化和历史 意义的地方,但是李太太讨厌坐飞机。 结合选项, 对应可坐汽车的中国东部六日游。 故选 B。 26. D　 【解析】根据“a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —55— skate on real ice”可知,广州一家医院的护士希望 在北方度过 21 岁生日并体验真正的滑雪。 D 选项 “哈尔滨太阳岛一周之旅”与之相对应。 故选 D。 三、选词填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲了礼貌用语的重要性。 27. politely　 【解析】句意:因此,知道如何礼貌、恰当 地寻求帮助是非常重要的。 根据“and”可知,此处 需要一个副词,与 properly 词性一致,修饰动词。 故填 politely。 28. different　 【解析】句意:通常,他们在和不同的人 讲话时,会改变说话的方式。 此处需要一个形容 词修饰 people,再结合句意,different“不同的” 符 合。 故填 different。 29. depends　 【解析】句意:这主要取决于与你交谈的 人或你与他们的关系。 此处需要一个动词,备选 词中的 depends 和空格后的 on 构成固定搭配: depend on,主语是第三人称单数。 故填 depends。 30. know　 【解析】句意:有时候,当你非常了解人们的 时候,你可能会更直接地和他们交谈。 根据后文 “ If you don􀆳t know them well”可知,此处是先谈了 解的情况,再谈不了解的情况。 故填 know。 31. However　 【解析】句意:然而,如果你并不了解他 们,最好用礼貌的方式说话。 此处需要一个副词, 且后面内容与前文内容是转折关系,又在句首。 故填 However。 32. situations　 【解析】句意:更重要的是,在某些情况 下,我们可能需要花更多的时间用这样的表达来 引出问题,“打扰一下,我想知道你是否能帮助 我”。 此处需要一个名词,且前面有 some。 故填 situations。 33. time　 【解析】句意:更重要的是,在某些情况下,我 们可能需要花更多的时间用这样的表达来引出问 题,“打扰一下,我想知道你是否能帮助我”。 time, 和动词 spend 构成固定搭配:spend time ( in) doing sth. “花费时间做某事”,直接填入原形即可。 故填 time。 34. trouble　 【解析】句意:我很抱歉打扰你,但是……。 根据前文“Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me” 可知,是礼貌用语。 故填 trouble。 35. language　 【解析】句意:总之,学习礼节和学习语 言本身一样重要。 根据本文内容可知,语言的表 述非常重要。 故填 language。 36. others　 【解析】句意:当你遇到麻烦时,对别人更 有礼貌可以让你获得更多帮助。 根据句意可知, 应是对他人有礼貌。 故填 others。 四、语法填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲水在冬奥会中发挥了重要 作用。 37. an　 【解析】句意:水在奥运会中发挥了重要作用。 play an important role in 意为“在……中发挥重要 作用”,是固定搭配。 故填 an。 38. natural 　 【解析】句意:奥运会上所有的冰雪都是 由水制成的,因为当时北京没有天然的雪。 此处 修饰名词 snow 需要形容词。 故填 natural。 39. How　 【解析】句意:这是多么难以置信啊! 此处 是感叹句,其结构为 How+形容词+主语+谓语。 故 填 How。 40. lies　 【解析】句意:国家高山滑雪中心位于北京延 庆区。 本句陈述的是客观事实;主语“The Alpine Center”是第三人称单数。 lie“位于”的第三人称单 数形式为 lies。 故填 lies。 41. directly　 【解析】句意:一条长达 7. 5 公里的地下 管道将它与附近的两个蓄水池直接连接起来。 此 处 需 要 副 词 修 饰 connected。 direct 的 副 词 是 directly“直接地”。 故填 directly。 42. into 　 【解析】 句意:然后它被做成了雪。 made into... 意为“被做成……”。 故填 into。 43. to collect　 【解析】句意:该中心还使用了一些其他 设施来收集雨水和融雪以供再利用。 此处用不定 式表示目的。 故填 to collect。 44. known　 【解析】句意:这里以滑雪道而闻名。 be known for 意为“以……闻名”。 故填 known。 45. thrilling　 【解析】句意:激动人心的自由式滑雪和 滑雪板滑雪比赛发生在那里。 此处需要一个形容 词修饰 freestyle skiing。 thrill 的形容词是 thrilling “令人激动的”。 故填 thrilling。 46. pools　 【解析】句意:我们有三个游泳池和一个 10 万平方米的地下蓄水池。 根据空前“ three”可知, 用名词复数。 故填 pools。 五、阅读表达。 【文章大意】本文讲述了美国密歇根州一所中学的学 生发现了一个不寻常的为他们的机器人兴趣小组筹 集资金的方式:花了约 16 小时,建成了一个高 4. 95 米 的卫生纸金字塔来销售卫生纸。 47. They raised money for their robotics team. 【解析】根据第一段“Students at Bullock Creek high School... for their robotics team. ”可知,这个学校的 学生们为他们的机器人团队筹集资金。 48. They built a record-setting pyramid,and then sold the toilet paper to raise money. 【解析】根据第三段“By accident,Maxton Hertst saw 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —65— a video about... to try his idea. ”可知,他们要用厕纸 搭建一个创纪录的金字塔,然后卖厕纸来为他们 的项目筹钱。 49. The team made about ＄10,000. 【解析】 根据倒数第二段 “ The team made about ＄10,000”可知,该团队从这次活动中获得了约 1 万美元的收入。 50. They were families,teachers and a large company. 【解析】 根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 “ Many supporters did help... bought the rest. ”可知许多支持者确实提供 了帮助。 家庭和老师买了一半的厕纸,一家大公 司买下了其余的。 51. He shared his idea,gave up his vacation to try his idea and never gave up. He also got support and help from others. 【解析】 通读全文及最后一段 “‘ If you􀆳ve got an idea. . . it,’he said. ‘Don􀆳t stop. ’”可知,让 Maxton 成功的原因是他分享了自己的想法,放弃了假期 去尝试自己的想法并从未放弃。 同时他也得到了 别人的帮助。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇话题作文,要求以更好的学习 方式为主题写一篇文章。 内容要点已给出,注意不要 遗漏。 【写作指导】本文使用一般现在时。 第一步,承接开 头,列举一些有用的学习方法。 第二步,总结全文,强 调能够更聪明的学习的重要性。 One possible version: Learn Well and Wisely 　 　 It􀆳s necessary for us to develop good habits and ways to learn. 　 　 We need to listen carefully and take notes in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. We should do more reading and listening in our free time. It􀆳s good to study in groups and help each other. If we have any problems,we􀆳d better ask others for help. As a student,working hard is important. But don􀆳t forget to do sports and keep healthy. 　 　 In a word,it􀆳s not enough to just study hard. A good learner should learn to learn wisely. 19 2024 年学业水平考试预测模拟卷(一) 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 DBDDA CCABA CBB BBDA ADEB CADBE 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文介绍了一些如何用手机与朋友或者 不熟悉的人礼貌地进行通话的方式。 1. D　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:无论你是和朋友 交谈,还是因为商业原因与某人交谈,都有一些方 法可以教会你如何保持礼貌。 Until 直到;Which 哪 一个;While 当……时;Whether 是否。 分析句子可 知,此处是 whether... or... 结构,意为“无论……还是 ……”。 故选 D。 2. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:如果你认识你要 打电话的人,你可以这样开始:“你好! 我是……你 今天过得怎么样?” help 帮助;start 开始; finish 结 束;agree 同意。 根据“Hello! This is... How are you doing today?”可知,是以“你好! 我是……你今天过得 怎么样?”作为电话开头。 故选 B。 3. D　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:如果你不认识这 个人,在开始谈话之前先自我介绍一下。 discover 发现;understand 理解; remind 使想起; introduce 介 绍。 根据 “ If you don􀆳t know the person,... yourself before starting a conversation. ”可知,如果不认识对 方,要先自我介绍。 故选 D。 4. D　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:如果你说话声音 太大,另一边的人可能会感到不舒服。 alone 独自; patiently 耐心地;quietly 安静地; loudly 大声地。 根 据“ If you talk too... ,the person on the other line may feel uncomfortable. ”可知,说得太大声,会让人觉得 不舒服。 故选 D。 5. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:如果你说得太 快,可能听不清。 hard 难的;easy 容易的;angry 生气 的;happy 开心的。 根据“ If you talk too quickly, it may be... to hear you. ”可知,说得太快,很难听清楚。 故选 A。 6. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:如果你担心自己 的声音,你可以问:“打扰一下,你能听到我说话 吗?”work 工作;life 生活;voice 声音;study 学习。 根 据“Excuse me,can you hear me?”可知,是担心自己 的声音。 故选 C。 7. C　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:打电话时最不 礼貌 的 事 情 之 一 就 是 吃 喝。 famous 著 名 的; convenient 方便的;impolite 不礼貌的;necessary 必要 的。 根据“ It􀆳s impolite to let the other person listen to these sounds. ” 可知,让别人听这些声音是不礼貌 的。 故选 C。 8. A　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:你可以等待 电话谈话结束,或者问对方是否可以在你吃完饭后 给他 / 她回电话。 wait for 等待; pick up 挑选; put 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —75—