13.2023年周村区学业水平第二次模拟试题-【3年真题·2年模拟·1年预测】2024年山东省淄博市中考英语

— 73 — — 74 — — 75 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、完形填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,从各题 A、B、C、D 中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 　 　 Over the last few years, I have volunteered for different organizations(组织) and carried out different roles. However,no matter what kind of volunteering,I have always loved it,and I would 　 1　 others to give it a try. Here are my top three 　 2　 why I think volunteering is so important. 　 　 First,it􀆳s a chance to get experience and skills. By volunteering,you are carrying out a job. Though you􀆳re not getting paid, you can get 　 3 　 experience and skills, and they might be helpful to you in the future. For example, many volunteering roles will help you get experience in working as a team. 　 　 Second,you can meet new people. One of the best things about volunteering is meeting 　 4　 volunteers! They are probably interesting people,and you might become great friends with them. 　 　 Third,it􀆳s a way to get confidence. Many people 　 5　 do voluntary work say that it has helped them to 　 6　 more confident. For example,I have always been a shy person, 　 7　 my volunteering experience has made me not afraid of talking to strangers and 　 8　 in front of a crowd(人群)! 　 　 These are just a few of the many reasons for you to 　 9 　 volunteering chances. If you like,you can start with something small! The most important thing to remember is that as well as 　 10　 others,you can get a lot too! ( 　 　 )1. A. order　 B. allow　 C. encourage D. require　 ( 　 　 )2. A. rules B. plans C. choices D. reasons ( 　 　 )3. A. valuable B. careful C. awful D. national 　 ( 　 　 )4. A. another B. other C. others D. the others ( 　 　 )5. A. what B. who C. why D. where ( 　 　 )6. A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste ( 　 　 )7. A. though　 B. because C. and　 D. but ( 　 　 )8. A. exactly　 B. still C. even D. almost ( 　 　 )9. A. care for B. look for C. prepare for D. wait for ( 　 　 )10. A. paying　 B. warning C. helping D. thanking 二、阅读理解。 (共 16 小题,满分 32 分) 　 　 阅读短文 A、B,从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 　 　 Around the world,many people come together on the last day of December to celebrate the coming of the New Year. In Scotland,this is a very important occasion(场合),which is called Hogmanay. For some time,the celebration of it was more popular in Scotland than Christmas. From early childhood,I remember large family gatherings on New Year􀆳s Eve when everyone would come together to bring in the bells. 　 　 The phrase “bring in the bells” in Scotland refers to the ten-second countdown(倒计时) to midnight. When bells chime(报时) all over Scotland,it means the beginning of the New Year. Most towns in Scotland have local celebrations with fireworks and family gatherings. 　 　 This year,I decided to stay in my home city Glasgow and bring in the bells at home for the first time! My friend􀆳s 21st birthday was on Hogmanay,so we went out to a party in Glasgow. We had a lovely night filled with birthday cake, cocktails(鸡尾酒) and dancing. There is a very friendly atmosphere(气氛) in Glasgow,with everyone hugging each other and wishing each other a Happy New Year! 　 　 On New Year􀆳s Day in Scotland,it is traditional to have a meal with the family. Another tradition I have to mention is the “First Footing”. It􀆳s that the first person to enter the home after Hogmanay has to bring some gifts with them,or it will bring bad luck for the coming year. I like this tradition,as people are usually very generous with their first footing gifts. ( 　 　 )11. When is Hogmanay in Scotland? A. On December 30th. B. On December 31st. C. On January 1st. D. On January 31st. ( 　 　 )12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The celebration of Christmas is more popular than that of Hogmanay. B. On New Year􀆳s Eve,large families come together to bring in the bells. C. This year,the writer stayed in Glasgow and brought in the bells at home. D. The writer􀆳s friend is 21 years old and was born on New Year􀆳s Eve. ( 　 　 )13. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. A big traditional meal. B. The gifts of New Year. C. How to bring good luck. D. The First Footing tradition. B 　 　 Are you worried about the mental(思想的) health of a child you know? Or are you a kid looking for help? 　 　 Having good mental health is the key to the healthy development of every child. Kids need good mental health — not only to be able to deal with challenges,but also to feel good about themselves,build healthy relationships with others and enjoy life. 　 　 Everyone feels sad,angry or upset sometimes,including children. But if a kid feels like this most of the time,it􀆳s a sign that they may need help. Other signs include difficulty in coping,getting on with others or staying interested in activities. Some of the common mental health issues(问题) they experience include: 　 　 ◆relationship problems　 ◆bullying(欺凌)　 ◆feeling sad　 ◆worry　 ◆self-harm 　 　 A kid􀆳s mental health can be influenced by many things,like school life and life events. About 1 in 7 children at the age of 4 to 17 have recently experienced a mental health issue in Australia. If you think your child has a mental health issue,it􀆳s necessary to reach out for professional help. 　 　 There are plenty of things that can be done to improve mental health and help prevent mental health issues from developing. For example, getting enough sleep, eating well and doing regular physical activities are as important to children as they are to adults. Long-lasting and safe relationship,for example,with the child􀆳s family,is considered the most important factor(因素) in a child􀆳s life. 　 　 As a parent,there are some simple steps you can take to support your child􀆳s mental health,like taking an active interest in your child,encouraging them to talk about what􀆳s happening in their life. If you are concerned,get support from your doctor or other mental health professionals. ( 　 　 )14. What is the writer􀆳s purpose in Paragraph 2? A. To give facts about kids􀆳 mental health. B. To tell us how to feel good about ourselves. C. To say how kids should deal with challenges. D. To show why kids􀆳 mental health is important. ( 　 　 )15. In which way does the writer tell us how to improve kids􀆳 mental health? A. By using numbers. B. By listing some reasons. C. By giving examples. D. By following the order of time. ( 　 　 )16. What does the underlined word “concerned” mean? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. D. Excited. ( 　 　 )17. What is the passage mainly about? A. Ways of keeping kids healthy. B. Children􀆳s mental health. C. The healthy development of kids. D. Mental health issues of children. C 　 　 阅读短文 C,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项是多余项。 　 　 We are all asked to make a speech at some point in life,but most of us don􀆳t do a very good job. Probably you will get nervous,forget what you want to say,talk too long,and make the listeners bored. Later you will think,“ I􀆳m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again. ” 　 　 Cheer up! It doesn􀆳t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. 18. 　 　 　 　 What is the speech about? Why are you speaking? Then,gather as many facts as you can on your subject. 19. 　 　 　 　 Then spend plenty of your time organizing your words so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible,and use pictures if they help you make your points more clearly. 20. 　 　 　 　 Don􀆳t talk over their heads,and don􀆳t talk down to them. Treat them with respect(尊重). They will thank for your kindness. If you follow these simple steps,you will see that you don􀆳t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact,you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You don􀆳t believe that yet? 21. 　 　 　 　 A. Never forget your listeners. B. Give it a try and see what happens. C. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. D. Take several deep breaths before your speech. E. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. 13 2023 年周村区学业水平第二次模拟试题 (时间:100 分钟　 总分:90 分) — 76 — — 77 — — 78 — D 　 　 阅读材料 D,按照要求,将五位同学做实验时违反的规章与五则实验室规定 A-E 进行匹配。 　 　 22. 　 　 　 　 Billy went to the lab after running and he wore his shorts to do the experiment. 　 　 23. 　 　 　 　 Julie wanted to know the result of an experiment sooner than others. So she decided to do it by herself to see what would happen. 　 　 24. 　 　 　 　 After an experiment,Jenny left some dirty glass bottles on the long experiment table because she was in a hurry for the next class. 　 　 25. 　 　 　 　 Steve will have to stay in the lab for over 12 hours because his experiment is difficult to carry out. So he takes a hamburger with him for lunch. 　 　 26. 　 　 　 　 After entering the lab,Bob found the fire extinguisher(灭火器) was gone. But he didn􀆳t have time to look for it as his experiment was waiting. A. Science means using the scientific method. But experimenting on your own is dangerous. B. Don􀆳t eat or drink in the lab. Don􀆳t store your food in the same fridge that keeps experiment tools or chemicals. C. One important lab safety rule is to know what to do with your experiment when it is over. Don􀆳t leave your mess for the next person to clean up. D. Your clothing is one of your best forms of protection against an accident. In any science lab,wear covered shoes,long pants,and keep your hair tied up. E. Before doing an experiment,make sure that all the necessary safety equipment(设备) is there and is in working order. Review lab safety signs as well. 三、选词填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。 每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 offer　 them　 homeless　 provide　 painted　 to　 received　 homes　 showing　 what　 finally　 beds 　 　 Amarildo is an artist and environmentalist who loves animals very much. He often saw 27. 　 　 　 　 dogs sleeping in some used tires(轮胎). An idea came into his mind,“Why not use these tires to make some comfortable 28. 　 　 　 　 for the poor dogs?” 　 　 After that day,Amarildo started collecting old tires. He first cleaned 29. 　 　 　 　 and cut off their tops. Next,he covered the holes in their bottoms with boards. The artist then 30. 　 　 　 　 each tire using bright colors. He also put something soft on the tires in order to make the beds more comfortable. 31. 　 　 　 　 ,he gave these colorful beds to local animal houses. 　 　 To Amarildo􀆳s surprise, his recycled pieces became very popular. He has 32. 　 　 　 　 many orders from pet owners. Still,most of his creations have been given away for free 33. 　 　 　 　 homeless animals. 　 　 Up to now,Amarildo has turned more than 6,000 old,dirty tires into lovely pet beds. Not only does he recycle these harmful materials,but helps 34. 　 　 　 　 many homeless animals with a better place to sleep. 　 　 “The only way to do a great job is love 35. 　 　 　 　 you do,” said the artist. And by continuing to do the work,he is 36. 　 　 　 　 his great love for both our planet and its animals. 四、语法填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 　 　 We all heard the story of Nvwa patching up(修补) the sky with colored stones. Many years passed and troubles broke out again. One of them 37. 　 　 　 　 (be) a big flood(洪水). 　 　 It appeared in the Yellow River during the rule of Emperor Yao,and the people 38. 　 　 　 　 (make) to give up their villages and go to live in trees or mountains. The flood brought great dangers to the 39. 　 　 　 　 ( people) life. Emperor Yao felt sorry to the people,so he asked Gun to solve the problem. Receiving the order,Gun led his team to build dikes(堤坝) to keep back the water 40. 　 　 　 　 he failed. Then Shun,the next emperor,ordered Gun􀆳s son Yu to continue with the work after Gun died. Yu accepted the work and found that it was much 41. 　 　 　 　 (difficult) than he had thought. But he fought against the great flood bravely. For thirteen years,he put 42. 　 　 　 　 (he) to his work. He passed his house three times but he did not enter it. Drawing a lesson from his father􀆳s failure,he used methods of channeling and dredging(挖道和疏通) and controlled the great flood 43. 　 　 　 　 ( successful) . He did so much 44. 　 　 　 　 the people that they called him “Yu the Great” . Yu won the trust of his emperor and the people with his great effort. 　 　 He was such 45. 　 　 　 　 wise,strong-minded and great person that he is worth 46. 　 　 　 　 ( learn) from. We will remember him forever. 五、阅读表达 。 (共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 　 　 A 15-second video of a security guard(保安) broadcasting in two languages went hot recently. It happens at the Heihu Spring scenic area in Jinan,Shandong Province. With a light local accent(口 音),he said both in Mandarin and English “ Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to Heihu Spring scenic area” and “May you have a wonderful time here”. Tourists were amazed at the broadcast and praised his efforts. 　 　 The 56-year-old guard,Zhang Shoujun,is from Yilan County,Heilongjiang Province. Zhang has been interested in English since middle school and he learned it very well. What􀆳s more,he worked as an English teacher in a junior high school from 1987 to 1993. He lives and works in Shandong Province at the moment. Zhang is surprised by the attention he received online,and feels proud to be able to offer help to foreign tourists. 　 　 Although Zhang says he is just an ordinary security guard, his lifelong learning attitude is certainly worthy of learning. He spends lots of time in learning English and tries his best to do well in his job. “ I will continue to provide broadcasts in two languages. I hope to show all the beauty of Jinan and its people to the tourists,” said Zhang. 47. What is the 15-second video about in the passage? 　 48. What were the tourists at the Heihu Spring scenic area amazed by? 　 49. How was Zhang􀆳s English when he was a student? 　 50. Why does Zhang provide broadcasts in two languages to the tourists? 　 51. What can you do for our hometown in English? 　 六、书面表达。 (共 1 题,满分 18 分) A. 保安大叔的双语广播让不少市民和游客惊叹不已,他对英语的学习热情也激励着所有英语学习者。 你校正举 办题目为 “How to Improve English Writing” 的征文活动。 请你用英语写一篇短文进行投稿,内容包括: 　 　 1. 你的英语写作存在哪些困难; 　 　 2. 你是如何解决英语写作困难的; 　 　 3. 就如何提高英语写作水平提出建议。 　 　 要求:1. 不能照抄原文;不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名; 2. 语句连贯,词数 100 以上,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 How to Improve English Writing 　 　 Writing is very important in English learning. Many students are afraid of writing. 　 　 　 　 　 B. 假如你是李华,你的美国笔友 Mike 想了解你心目中的高中生活是什么样子的。 请你用英语给他写一封信,说 说自己的想法。 内容包括: 　 　 1. 介绍你想去的学校; 　 　 2. 谈谈你理想中的学校生活。 　 　 要求:1. 不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名; 2. 语句连贯,词数 100 以上,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 　 　 参考词汇:senior high school 高中 Dear Mike, How is everything going with you? 　 　 　 　 　 Yours, Li Hua 成绩。 【写作指导】本文时态以一般过去时为主。 第一步,引 入本文话题,成功需要不断积累与努力;第二步,叙述 一个通过努力获得成功的故事;第三步,鼓励大家努 力学习,获得成功。 One possible version: The Way to Success Boys and girls, 　 　 Opportunities are always left to those who are prepared. Here I want to share a story about my classmate Li Qing. He started to play the piano when he was five years old. Every day, he kept practicing for one or two hours and took part in many competitions. I remembered that he failed in one competition, but he didn􀆳t give up practicing. Two years later he got another chance to play in a competition and got first prize. All the people gave a big applause to him. 　 　 The entrance examination for high school is coming. If we keep studying hard,we will get the opportunity to success and have a good mark in the exam. Thank you! 13 2023 年周村区学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 CDABB ADCBC BAD DCAB CEAB DACBE 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了做志愿者工作的好处。 1. C　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:我会鼓励其他人 尝试一下。 order 命令;allow 允许;encourage 鼓励; require 要求。 根据“ ... others to give it a try”可知,是 鼓励他人做志愿者。 故选 C。 2. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:以下是我认为志 愿服务如此重要的三大原因。 rules 规则;plans 计 划;choices 选择; reasons 原因。 根据 “ why I think volunteering is so important”可知,此处表示原因。 故 选 D。 3. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:虽然你没有得 到报酬,但你可以获得宝贵的经验和技能,它们可 能在未来对你有所帮助。 valuable 宝贵的;careful 小 心 的; awful 糟 糕 的; national 国 家 的。 修 饰 “experience and skills”,用“宝贵的”。 故选 A。 4. B　 【解析】考查词义辨析。 句意:做志愿者最棒的 事情之一就是与其他志愿者见面! another 另一个; other 其他的;others 其他人 / 物; the others 其余人 / 物。 空后有复数名词“volunteers”,表示其他的志愿 者,用形容词 other。 故选 B。 5. B　 【解析】考查定语从句。 句意:许多从事志愿工 作的人说,这帮助他们感到更加自信。 what 什么; who 谁;why 为什么;where 哪里。 句子是定语从句, 先行词为“Many people”,指人,关系词用 who,作从 句主语。 故选 B。 6. A　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:许多从事志愿工 作的人说,这帮助他们感到更加自信。 feel 感觉; smell 闻起 来; sound 听 起 来; taste 尝 起 来。 根 据 “more confident”可知,是感觉更自信。 故选 A。 7. D　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:例如,我一直是一 个害羞的人,但我的志愿服务经历让我不怕和陌生 人说话,甚至不怕在人群面前说话! though 尽管; because 因为;and 和;but 但是。 根据“a shy person” 和“not afraid of talking”可知,前后句是转折关系,用 but 连接。 故选 D。 8. C　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:例如,我一直是一 个害羞的人,但我的志愿服务经历让我不怕和陌生人 说话,甚至不怕在人群面前说话! exactly 准确地;still 仍然;even 甚至;almost 几乎。 根据“strangers and... in front of a crowd” 可知,空后进一步强调说明,用 even。 故选 C。 9. B　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:这些只是你 寻找志愿服务机会的众多原因中的一小部分。 care for 关心; look for 寻找;prepare for 准备;wait for 等 待。 根据“ volunteering chances”可知,是寻找机会。 故选 B。 10. C　 【解析】 考查动名词辨析。 句意:最重要的是 要记 住, 除 了 帮 助 别 人, 你 还 可 以 得 到 很 多! paying 支付;warning 警告;helping 帮助;thanking 感 谢。 根据“ ... others”可知,志愿者工作能够帮助他 人。 故选 C。 二、阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了苏格 兰的除夕相关的习俗。 11. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段“Around the world,many people come together... which is called Hogmanay. ”可知,苏格兰的除夕是十二月的最后 一天,也就是 12 月 31 号。 故选 B。 12. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段“For some time, the celebration of it was more popular in Scotland than Christmas. ”可知,真实情况是:除夕 要比圣诞节更加流行,因此选项 A 不对。 故选 A。 13. D　 【解析】段落大意题。 根据“Another tradition I have to mention is the ‘First Footing’ . ” 和下文对 “First Footing”的起源及习俗的介绍可知,最后一 段主要讲述了“First Footing”这一传统。 故选 D。 B　 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了儿童 心理健康的重要性,和心理健康相关的问题及解决 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —83— 方法。 14. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段“Having good mental health... with others and enjoy life. ”可知,心 理健康对于每一个孩子都非常重要,孩子需要有 好的心理健康,心理健康有各种好处。 这些都是 为了告诉我们心理健康很重要。 故选 D。 15. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段“There are plenty of things... as important to children as they are to adults. ”可知,要改善心理健康有很多事情可 以做。 例如,保证充足的睡眠,好好吃饭,定期进 行体育锻炼等。 此处是在举例说明。 故选 C。 16. A　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据倒数第一段“ If you are concerned,get support from your doctor or other mental health professionals. ”可知,画线部分是一个 形容词。 如果有这种感觉,就要找医生或者心理 学教授寻求帮助,因此此处形容的是心理问题,是 表示负面情绪的词汇,选项 A 符合。 故选 A。 17. B　 【解析】主旨大意题。 根据本文内容可知,本文 主要讲述了儿童心理健康的重要性,和心理健康 相关的问题及解决方法。 故选 B。 C　 【文章大意】本文就公开演讲给出了一些建议。 18. C　 【解析】根据下文“What is the speech about? Why are you speaking?”可知,这些和演讲的目的有关,选 项 C“问问自己演讲的目的”符合语境。 故选 C。 19. E　 【解析】根据下文“ organizing your words” “Use as many examples as possible,and use pictures... ”可 知,演讲中使用的话语、例子和图片都需要提前做 研究,选项 E“花大量的时间做研究” 符合语境。 故选 E。 20. A　 【解析】根据下文“Don􀆳t talk over their heads, and don􀆳t talk down to them. Treat them with respect (尊重)”可知,此处讲要尊重听众,选项 A“永远不 要忘记你的听众”符合语境。 故选 A。 21. B　 【解析】根据上文“You don􀆳t believe that yet?” 可知,如果不相信这些建议的话可以亲自试一试, 选项 B“试一试,看看会发生什么”符合语境。 故 选 B。 D　 【文章大意】本文介绍了五则实验室规定和学生 对应的的错误做法。 22. D 　 【解析】 根 据 “ he wore his shorts to do the experiment”可知,他穿着短裤去做实验,违反了 D 项规定“你的衣服是防止事故发生的最佳保护方 式之一。 在任何一个科学实验室里,都要穿全包 的鞋子、长裤,把头发扎起来”。 故选 D。 23. A　 【解析】根据“she decided to do it by herself”可 知,她独自做实验,违反了 A 项规定“科学意味着 使用科学的方法。 但是自己做实验是危险的”。 故选 A。 24. C　 【解析】根据“ Jenny left some dirty glass bottles on the long experiment table”可知,她做完实验后留 下了脏瓶子,没有收拾,违反了 C 项规定“一个重 要的实验室安全规则是知道实验结束后该怎么 办。 不要把你的烂摊子留给下一个人来收拾”。 故选 C。 25. B　 【解析】根据“he takes a hamburger with him for lunch”可知,他要在实验室吃汉堡,违反了 B 项规 定“不要在实验室里吃东西或喝水。 不要把你的 食物放在存放实验工具或化学物质的同一个冰箱 里”。 故选 B。 26. E　 【解析】根据“Bob found the fire extinguisher(灭 火器)was gone. But he didn􀆳t have time to look for it” 可知,他发现灭火器不在了,但没有去寻找,违反 了 E 项规定“在做实验之前,确保所有必要的安全 设备都在那里并且处于工作状态。 还应审查实验 室安全标志”。 故选 E。 三、选词填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一位艺术家用废旧轮胎 为流浪狗制作舒适小窝的故事。 27. homeless　 【解析】句意:他经常看到无家可归的狗 睡在一些用过的轮胎里。 空处应填形容词,作定 语修饰名词“dogs”,根据“ the poor dogs”可知,是无 家可归的狗,homeless 符合语境。 故填 homeless。 28. beds　 【解析】句意:为什么不用这些轮胎为可怜 的狗做一些舒适的床呢? “some”修饰可数名词复 数或不可数名词,根据“dogs sleeping in some used tires”可知,是给流浪狗做一些床,beds 符合语境。 故填 beds。 29. them　 【解析】句意:他先把它们清洗干净,然后把 它们的顶部剪掉。 空处指代前一句中的“ old tires 旧轮胎”,作宾语,用宾格代词 them。 故填 them。 30. painted　 【解析】句意:然后,艺术家用明亮的颜色 给每个轮胎上色。 空处作谓语,根据“using bright colors”可知,是用颜料涂色,painted“刷漆,涂色” 符合。 故填 painted。 31. Finally　 【解析】句意:最后,他把这些五颜六色的 床送给了当地的动物饲养场。 逗号前填副词,修 饰整个句子,finally 意为“最后”,符合语境。 故填 Finally。 32. received　 【解析】句意:他收到了许多宠物主人的 订单。 空处应填动词的过去分词,与 has 构成现在 完成时,根据“ from pet owners”可知,是收到很多订 单,received 符合语境。 故填 received。 33. to　 【解析】句意:尽管如此,他的大部分作品还是 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —93— 被免费赠送给了无家可归的动物。 根据“most of his creations have been given away for free... ”可知, 是送给了流浪的动物,to 可与 give away 搭配,后接 给与的对象。 故填 to。 34. provide　 【解析】句意:他不仅回收这些有害物质, 还为许多无家可归的动物提供了更好的睡眠场 所。 help do sth. 意为“帮忙做某事”,空处填动词 原形;provide sb. with sth. 意为“给某人提供某物”, 为固定搭配。 故填 provide。 35. what　 【解析】句意:做得好的唯一方法就是热爱 自己所做的事情。 空处填宾语从句引导词,作 do 的宾语,指事物,用 what。 故填 what。 36. showing　 【解析】句意:通过继续做这项工作,他表 达了对我们这个星球及其动物的关爱。 空处应填 动词现在分词,与 is 构成现在进行时,showing 意 为“表达,展示”,符合语境。 故填 showing。 四、语法填空。 【文章大意】 本文是一篇寓言故事,主要讲述了大禹 在治水过程中如何克服各种困难并赢得皇帝和人们 信任的。 37. was　 【解析】句意:其中之一是一场大洪水。 one of... 表示“其中之一”,后面的系动词应该用单数 形式,且语境的时态是一般过去时。 故填 was。 38. were made　 【解析】 句意:它(洪水)在尧帝统治时 期出现在黄河流域,人们被迫放弃他们的村庄,住 在树上或山上。 be made to do sth. 表示“被迫去做 某事”,是被动语态。 这里指因为洪水,人们被迫 离开村庄。 故填 were made。 39. people􀆳s　 【解析】句意:洪水给人们的生活带来了 极大的危险。 people􀆳s 是名词所有格,表示“人们 的”,修饰 life。 故填 people􀆳s。 40. but　 【解析】句意:鲧收到命令,带领带他的队伍 修建堤坝来阻止洪水,但是他失败了。 由后文“he failed”可知,前后是转折关系。 故填 but。 41. more difficult　 【解析】句意:禹接受了这项任务,他 发现这项任务比想象的要困难得多。 由“ than”可 知,此处用 difficult 的比较级。 故填 more difficult。 42. himself　 【解析】句意:十三年来,他全身心把自己 投入到这份工作中。 根据“he put... to his work”可 知,此处用反身代词 himself 表示“他自己”。 故填 himself。 43. successfully　 【解析】句意:从他父亲那吸取教训, 他用 挖 道 和 疏 通 的 方 法 成 功 控 制 了 大 洪 水。 successfully 表 示 “ 成 功 地”, 是 副 词, 修 饰 动 词 “controlled”。 故填 successfully。 44. for　 【解析】句意:他为人民做了如此多事情,以至 于人们称他为“大禹”。 由“He did so much... the people that they... ”可知,这里指他为人民做了许 多事情,用介词 for。 故填 for。 45. a　 【解析】句意:他是一位如此智慧、意志坚定且 伟大的人。 such+a / an +可数名词单数表示“一个 如此……”,由于“wise”是辅音音素开头。 故填 a。 46. learning　 【解析】句意:他是一位如此智慧,意志坚 定且伟大的人以至于值得我们学习。 be worth doing sth. 表示“值得做某事”。 故填 learning。 五、阅读表达。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了 56 岁的保安张守军,用 普通话和英语介绍景区的广播短视频在网上走红,介 绍了他的个人经历,以及他对这件事情的态度和 看法。 47. ( It􀆳s about) A security guard􀆳s broadcasting in two languages. 【解析】根据第一段“A 15-second video of a security guard(保安) broadcasting in two languages went hot recently. ”可知,短视频是关于保安用两种语言进 行广播。 48. Zhang Shoujun􀆳s / Zhang􀆳s broadcasting in two languages. 【解析】根据第一段 “Tourists were amazed at the broadcast... ”可知,游客惊讶的应是张守军的双语 广播。 49. It was very good. 【解析】根据第二段“Zhang has been interested in English since middle school and he learned it very well. ”可知,张守军在上中学时,英语学得非常好。 50. Because he hopes to show all the beauty of Jinan and its people to the tourists. 【解析】根据最后一段“ I hope to show all the beauty of Jinan and its people to the tourists”可知,张守军 希望向游客展示济南和人民的美丽。 51. We can introduce the scenery of our hometown to others in English. 【解析】开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。 六、书面表达。 A　 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文,要求写一篇如 何提高英文写作水平的文章,注意根据所给提示完成 写作,不能遗漏信息,无语法及拼写错误。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时和一般过去时,以 第一人称为主。 第一步,整体说明你的英语写作存在 哪些困难;第二步,具体阐述你是如何解决英语写作 困难的;第三步,就如何提高英语写作水平提出建议。 One possible version: How to Improve English Writing 　 　 Writing is very important in English learning. Many students are afraid of writing. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —04— 　 　 I like English very much,but I used to have trouble writing in English. I couldn􀆳t write articles. I was very worried about it. So I asked my teacher for help. With the help of my teacher,I knew how to do it. At the same time, my deskmate also helped me learn English writing. Besides,I read the text every day and then looked for good model compositions to recite. Slowly, my writing has improved. 　 　 In my opinion,if you want to improve your English writing,you should first turn to your teacher for help. Second,you have to work hard, and the most important thing is persistence. B　 【审题指导】本文是一篇应用文,为书信,要求给外 国笔友写一写自己心目中的高中生活是什么样子的, 注意根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,无语法 及拼写错误。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般将来时,以第一人称叙 述。 第一步,问候和感谢笔友;第二步,阐述自己想去 的学校和理想中的学校生活,以及上高中后的计划; 第三步,书写结语,表达自己迫不及待想要上高中了。 One possible version: Dear Mike, How is everything going with you? Thank you for telling me your ideas about senior high school life. The school life you imagine is really colorful and meaningful. As for me, I want to go to No. 1 High School near my home. In my mind,senior high school life will be full of happiness and challenges. Teachers and classmates will be friendly and helpful,and there will be lots of after-school activities to take part in. However, the subjects will be much more difficult. When I start my new school life, I will make a plan for different subjects and work hard to get better grades. I will also join clubs to learn new things and have fun. I can􀆳t wait to enter the senior high school. Yours, Li Hua 14 2023 年临淄区学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 BDBAC ADBCD BAC ADCB EADC DBEAC 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述 Mark 是一位在中国住了 17 年的美国人,他在大学任教,在这 17 年里,他见证了 中国的进步。 1. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:他是一位美国歌 手和作曲家。 painter 画家;singer 歌手;researcher 研 究员;businessman 商人。 根据“ and song writer” 可 知,他从事和音乐相关的职业。 故选 B。 　 2. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:他创作了 80 多首 歌曲,其中大部分灵感来自他在中国的真实经历。 awards 奖 品; advantages 优 点; information 信 息; experiences 经历。 根据“He has written more than 80 songs, most of which are inspired by his true... in China. ”可知,此处指歌的灵感来源于在中国的经 历。 故选 D。 3. B　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:大多数时候,他 通过学生了解他们的特殊传统。 necessary 必要的; special 特殊的;secret 秘密的;perfect 完美的。 根据 上文“About half of the students come from one of the 55 Chinese minorities(少数民族) . ”和选项可知,少 数民族有特殊的传统。 故选 B。 4. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:Mark 这些年去过 中国很多地方,看到了中国的一些变化。 changes 变 化;choices 选择;challenges 挑战;chances 机会。 根 据下文“ a few hours by plane and then two hours by car before reaching his destination” 和“ he can reach the same destination within two hours. ”可知,同样的 目的地,耗时却缩短了,由此可知,中国发生了变 化。 故选 A。 5. C　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:他坐了几个小时 的飞机,又坐了两个小时的车才到达目的地。 cost 花费(多少钱);spent 花费(时间或金钱),主语必须 是人;took 花费,常用 it 作形式主语;paid 付款。 根 据“ It... him a few hours by plane and then two hours by car... ”可知,此处介绍到达目的地花费的时间, 排除 A 和 D;主语“ It” 不是人,不能用 spend。 故 选 C。 6. A　 【解析】 考查短语介词。 句意:但如今,多亏了 高速铁路和高速公路,他可以在两小时内到达同一 个目的地。 thanks to 多亏;according to 根据;instead of 代替,而不是;so that 以便,为了。 根据“... the high- speed railway and highways, he can reach the same destination within two hours. ”可知,此处指多亏了高 速铁路和高速公路,他能更快到达目的地。 故选 A。 7. D　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:中国的电子支 付和共享单车给人们带来了便利的生活。 healthy 健 康 的; necessary 必 要 的; personal 私 人 的; convenient 便 利 的。 根 据 “ electronic payment and sharing bicycles”可知,电子支付和共享单车能使人 的生活更便利。 故选 D。 8. B　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:当他第一次来到 中国时,很多学生都很害羞,他们对自己的未来不 确定。 at 在;about 关于; in 在……里面;on 在…… 上面。 be unsure about 意为“对……不确定”。 故 选 B。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —14—