11.2023年张店区学业水平第二次模拟试题-【3年真题·2年模拟·1年预测】2024年山东省淄博市中考英语

【写作指导】时态为一般现在时,根据所给提示完成写 作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。 第一步,介绍学 生用眼现状;第二步,具体阐述保护眼睛的重要性;第 三步,给出如何保护眼睛的建议。 One possible version: 　 　 Nowadays,there are more and more students becoming short-sighted. Some students get short-sightedness when they are little. Being short-sighted is common among students, even in primary school. That is too serious. 　 　 Our eyes are very important. We can see many beautiful things with our eyes. Without eyes the life will get dark. So we must protect our eyes. 　 　 To protect our eyes,first we shouldn􀆳t read books or magazines too long. We can stop for a while to let our eyes have a rest. During these time, we can enjoy the hills, flowers and trees. Then we shouldn􀆳t read books under the strong lights or weak lights. It􀆳s bad for our eyes. At last, we should keep doing the eye exercise. Let􀆳s protect our eyes,and see more beautiful things. 11 2023 年张店区学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 DCABC ABADC CDB DBAC CDEA BECDA 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的优势及其面 临的问题。 1. D　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:但在过去的十年 里,它们确实受到了很多人的喜爱。 to 到;since 自 从;at 在,后接具体时刻;in 在,后接时间段。 根据 “ the past ten years” 可知,此处表示“在过去十年 里”,时间段前用介词 in。 故选 D。 2. C　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:相反,强大的电池 驱动它们的电动引擎。 Although 尽管; So 因此; Instead 相反;Also 此外。 此空处前后句意出现转 折,用副词 instead 引出相反的事实。 故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】考查频率副词辨析。 句意:因此,电动汽 车几乎不会产生温室气体。 hardly 几乎不;often 经 常;usually 通 常; always 总 是。 根 据 “ Helping the Environment”可知,电动汽车对环境很友好,几乎不 会产生温室气体。 故选 A。 4. B　 【解析】考查定语从句。 句意:它们的电池通常 使用燃烧化石燃料产生的电力。 when 什么时候; that 引 导 从 句; where 在 哪 里; what 什 么。 根 据 “electricity... was made by burning fossil fuels”可知, 此处是定语从句,先行词“ electricity” 指物,用 that 引导定语从句。 故选 B。 5. C　 【解析】 考查形容词比较级辨析。 句意:但是电 动汽车比汽油车消耗更少的能源。 more 更多;fewer 更 少; less 更 少; worse 更 糟 糕。 根 据 “ Electric vehicles are better for the environment. ”可推断电动 汽车耗能更少,energy 是不可数名词,用 less 修饰。 故选 C。 6. A　 【解析】考查短语辨析。 句意:此外,一些电力来 自“绿色” 能源,如太阳能和风能。 such as 比如; more than 多于; close to 接近; full of 充满。 根据 “solar and wind power”可知,这是对“绿色”能源的 举例,用 such as 引出例子。 故选 A。 7. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:他们计划用牛粪发 电。 food 食物;electricity 电;money 金钱;trouble 麻烦。 根据“An electric car company has worked together with a large farm. ”可知,电动汽车公司的人想要用牛粪发 电。 故选 B。 8. A　 【解析】考查疑问词词组辨析。 句意:这是它们 在电池需要再次充电之前能行驶的距离。 how far 多远;how much 多少钱; how often 多久一次; how many 多 少。 根 据 “ they can travel before their batteries need another charge(充电)”可知,此处指的 是能行驶多远。 故选 A。 9. D　 【解析】考查比较级辨析。 句意:一些新型电动 汽车的行驶距离几乎是老式汽车的三倍。 farther 更 远;far 远的;so far ( as)用于否定句;as far ( as)与 ……一样 远。 根 据 “ travel almost three times... as older ones did”可知,此处表示能行驶老式汽车的三 倍远,用 as far。 故选 D。 10. C　 【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。 句意:但充电站 的数量也在增加。 此处表示数量正在增加,用现 在进行时,主语是“The number”,谓语动词用单数 is。 故选 C。 二、阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一本历史书的目录 和一些内容。 11. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据右栏中“Yongle,the third emperor of China􀆳s Ming Dynasty... had the Palace Museum there. ”可知,右栏的那一页主要讲述了永 乐,中国明朝第三任皇帝。 结合左栏目录可知,在 第九页至十五页能找到相关内容。 故选 C。 12. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据右栏中“Yongle,the third emperor of China􀆳s Ming Dynasty... stayed in power for 22 years. ”可知,永乐中国明朝第三任皇 帝,在位 22 年。 排除 A 与 B;根据第二句 “ He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Palace Museum there. ”可知,永乐建造故宫不是为 了让游客参观,排除 C,并同时可知,明朝的的第一 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —23— 个首都是南京。 故选 D。 13. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据左栏的目录内容可 知,这本书主要介绍了中国历法、皇帝、伟大发明、 艺术、长城、纸币、社会和贸易方面的内容,所以作 者的目的是帮助外国人了解中国。 故选 B。 B　 【文章大意】本文主要通过一些例子来说明数学 的美以及数字带来的乐趣。 14. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段“But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies... like in nature,music and paintings. ”可知,如果人体的分割 比例是 0. 618,说明这具身体是富有美感的;而在 自然、音乐和绘画中,处处可见黄金比例。 由此推 知,如果一个事物是黄金比例,那么这个事物可以 带给我们美感。 故选 D。 15. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段“ In Chinese poems,we can also see the beauty of numbers. ” 可 知,作者提到李白的诗歌,是为了展示诗歌中的数 字美。 故选 B。 16. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段“Sine curves (正弦曲线)are beautiful... and watching the waves(海 浪)slowly moving. ”可知,正弦曲线像海浪一样缓慢 移动。 故选 A。 17. C　 【解析】主旨大意题。 根据小标题和最后一段 “Just as the Chinese-American mathematician Shiing- Shen Chern said,‘Math is fun!’”可知,本文主要通 过一些例子来说明数学的美以及数字带来的乐 趣。 故选 C。 C　 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了新的一年在中国被 称为兔年,在越南被称为猫年,文中讲到了原因。 18. C　 【解析】 根据第二段 “ Both countries follow a calendar based on 12 animals. ”可知,这两个国家都 遵循以 12 种动物为基础的日历,结合“But”可知, 前后是转折关系,选项 C“没有人确切知道这 12 只 动物是如何命名的”符合语境。 故选 C。 19. D　 【解析】根据第三段“while the cat and... the two animals into enemies”可知,当猫和老鼠骑在牛上过 河时,老鼠把猫推入水中。 老鼠赢得了比赛,两只 动物变成了敌人。 选项 D“这就是为什么猫从那 以后一直在吃老鼠”符合语境。 故选 D。 20. E 　 【解析】 根 据 倒 数 第 二 段 “ He said in old Chinese,there is a little-used word... the Vietnamese word for cat. ”可知,他说,在古汉语中,有一个与生 肖兔有关的很少使用的词“卯”,发音为 mǎo。 它 的发音与越南语中表示“猫”的词的发音相似。 可 见他知识渊博。 选项 E“菲利普·帕平是越南历 史专家”符合语境。 故选 E。 21. A 　 【解析】 根据倒数第一段 “ And the top one search on the Internet in Vietnam is... ”可知,在越 南,搜索量最多的问题是……”。 所以此句要是一 个问句。 选项 A“为什么中国动物标志中没有猫” 符合语境。 故选 A。 D　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了五个学生英语学习 问题和五个中华成语故事。 22. B 　 【解析】题意:because 和 so 不能放在一起,而 有的学生在 because 后加上 so。 选项 B“画蛇添 足”与之对应。 故选 B。 23. E 　 【解析】题意:有些学生凭借幸运得到正确答 案,但运气不会每次都那么好。 选项 E“守株待 兔”与之对应。 故选 E。 24. C　 【解析】题意:一些学生会假装学会了一些知识 但实际他们并没有掌握。 选项 C“掩耳盗铃”与之 对应。 故选 C。 25. D　 【解析】题意:学生应该从错误中吸取教训以免 再犯。 选项 D“亡羊补牢”与之对应。 故选 D。 26. A　 【解析】题意:一些学生在小组背诵时能背下来 英语课文,但如果让他们单独做,他们就做不到。 选项 A“滥竽充数”与之对应。 故选 A。 三、选词填空。 【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了老人黄全德的故事,也 简述了其他人民币背面照片的文化价值。 27. famous　 【解析】句意:他一举成名,是桂林漓江最 知名的人物。 根据“was among the most well-known characters of the Lijiang River in Guilin”可知,这里 指一举成名,become famous 意为“一举成名”。 故 填 famous。 28. age　 【解析】句意:黄先生于 2023 年去世,享年 94 岁。 at the age of 意为“在……岁时”。 故填 age。 29. still　 【解析】句意:例如,在 90 多岁的时候,黄老 仍然 可 以 划 船。 根 据 “ in his nineties... row his boat”可知,虽然他年事已高,但仍在划船。 still 意 为“仍然”,副词。 故填 still。 30. After　 【解析】句意:2008 年成为一名照片模特后, 他与来自世界各地的游客合影。 根据前后句句意 可知,这里指成为一名 照 片 模 特 后, after 意 为 “在……之后”,引导时间状语从句,句首首字母大 写。 故填 After。 31. symbol　 【解析】句意:这张照片不仅仅是关于一 个人的,它被认为是漓江的一个特殊文化象征。 根据“considered as a special cultural... of the Lijiang River”可知,这里指是漓江的一个特殊文化象征。 故填 symbol。 32. fifth　 【解析】句意:事实上,中国最美丽的风景出现 在第五套人民币的不同面额的背面。 根据“ the... series(套) of renminbi”知,这里指第五套人民币, fifth 意为“第五”,为序数词。 故填 fifth。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —33— 33. much　 【解析】句意:人民币图片使中国古典山水 更受欢迎。 此处修饰比较级“more popular”,应用 much。 故填 much。 34. find　 【解析】句意:许多人喜欢找出照片是在哪里 拍摄的。 根据“ ... out where the pictures were taken” 可知,这里指找出照片是在哪里拍摄的。 find out 意为“找出,查明”,love to do 意为“喜欢做……”。 故填 find。 35. which　 【解析】句意:来自重庆的潘金玉在 21 岁的 时候进行了一次中国“钞票之旅”,游览了从 1 元 到 100 元人民币的所有景点。 此句为定语从句,关 系代词指代先行词“ the sights”,在从句中作主语, 且先 行 词 为 事 物, 应 使 用 引 导 词 which。 故 填 which。 36. and　 【解析】句意:潘说:“我想完成这段有意义的 旅程,感 受 我 们 国 家 的 美 丽。” 句 中 “ finish this meaningful journey ” 和 “ feel the beauty of our country”是并列关系,应用连词 and。 故填 and。 四、语法填空。 【文章大意】本文是科学家就如何进行记忆给出几点 建议。 37. have　 【解析】句意:如果你能过目不忘呢? 情态 动词 could 后接动词原形。 故填 have。 38. to improve　 【解析】句意:科学家们已经做了很多 工作来寻找提高我 们 记 忆 的 方 法。 根 据 下 文 “Here is some advice based on their findings. ”给出 提高记忆的建议,可知此处指“寻找提高我们记忆 的方法”; improve“提高”,此处用不定式作定语。 故填 to improve。 39. advice　 【解析】句意:以下是基于他们的发现提出 的一些建议。 advice“建议”,为不可数名词。 故填 advice。 40. and　 【解析】句意:这是因为我们大脑中的杏仁核 负责 处 理 情 绪 和 记 忆。 根 据 “ emotions ” 和 “memories”可知,此处用 both... and... “……和…… 二者”连接两个名词。 故填 and。 41. us　 【解析】 句意:大脑想要我们记住什么让我们 如此悲伤或快乐。 want sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某 人做某事”,动词后用人称代词宾格形式,us“我 们”。 故填 us。 42. excited　 【解析】句意:所以,下次你想记住一些知 识时,尽力让自己兴奋或愤怒。 根据“or angry”可 知,此 处 应 填 形 容 词, excited “ 兴 奋 的”。 故 填 excited。 43. for　 【解析】句意:科学家叫人们要么慢速骑车 90 分钟,要么非常快地骑 6 分钟。 根据“ do it really fast for 6 minutes”可知,此处填介词 for“(表示一段 时间)达,计”。 故填 for。 44. goes　 【解析】句意:经过六分钟的高强度训练后, 总量达到最高点。 句子是一般现在时,主语“The amount”是单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形 式。 故填 goes。 45. deeply　 【解析】 句意:我们记得我们深深投入的 时候。 空格在 be 动词与过去分词 engaged 之间, 填副词修饰动词,deeply“深深地”。 故填 deeply。 46. a　 【解析】句意:我们记得我们何时能够获取一条 信息和经验,断定为什么它对我们有意义,为什么 它很重要,为什么它丰富多彩。 “ information”是可 数名词,“ piece” 是单数形式,a piece of 意为“一 条”,符合语境。 故填 a。 五、阅读表达。 【文章大意】本文作者阐述了生活的意义,它是人们幸 福的源泉,告诉人们,生活的意义可以给我们一些坚 持下去的东西。 47. Because they don􀆳t have meaning in life. / Because they can􀆳t ( don􀆳t ) find meaning in life. / Because there is a lack of meaning in life / their life(lives). 【解析】根据第一段“what causes this is not a lack (缺乏)of happiness but a lack of having meaning in life”可知,有些人感到绝望,尽管他们的生活越来 越好,因为他们没有找到生活的意义。 48. Meaning in life includes belonging, purpose, transcendence,and telling stories. 【解 析 】 根 据 第 二 段 “ Belonging, purpose, transcendence(超越), telling stories — these are the four parts of meaning. ”可知,意义包括归属、目 标、超越、讲故事四部分。 49. He had a serious heart attack. / His dad had a serious heart attack. / The writer􀆳s dad had a serious heart attack. 【解析】根据第三段“Several months after I graduated from college,my dad had a serious heart attack(心脏 病)”可知,作者大学毕业几个月后,爸爸突发了严 重的心脏病。 50. It can help people survive. / It can make people live better. / It can make people have a good life. / The power of meaning can make people live a good life. / The power of meaning can help people make an excellent person. 【解析】根据最后一段可知,作者父亲在家庭的归 属感及他作为父亲的信念支撑他活下来,无论生 活是好是坏,拥有生活的意义都会给你一些可以 坚持的东西。 因此作者认为生活的意义可以支撑 人们生存下去,它可以让人们生活得更好。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —43— 51. He wants to tell us to have meaning in life. / To find / have meaning in life. / Having meaning in life is very important. / We should have meaning in life. / He wants to tell us having meaning gives us something to hold on to. 【解析】文中作者阐述了什么是生活的意义,它是 人们幸福的源泉,根据最后一段“But whether life is good or bad,having meaning gives you something to hold on to. ”可知,作者告诉人们,生活的意义可以 给我们一些坚持下去的东西。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇记叙文,为话题作文。 文章要 求谈谈自己曾做过的或者别人为你做过的一件善事, 适当添加细节使文章连贯,无语法及拼写错误。 【写作指导】本文时态以一般过去时为主,使用第一人 称。 第一步,介绍事情的经过;第二步,介绍自己的感 受及给自己带来的影响。 One possible version: A Kind Thing 　 　 How time flies! I will graduate from the middle school in a month. When I began to learn English,I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried,I still couldn􀆳t do well in it and almost gave it up. As soon as my English teacher found my problem,she had a talk with me about how to learn English well. Since then, she has kept helping me. Little by little, I􀆳ve become interested in English and I􀆳m good at it. I think I am so lucky to become one of her students. I􀆳ve learned a lot from her. I will try to help others when they are in trouble. I think it is a happy thing to help others. 12 2023 年淄川区学业水平第二次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 ACBCB DABCA ABD BDAC DCAB EDACB 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要科普了狗主人训练小狗的方式 及小狗的情绪与表现之间的关系。 1. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:当主人出去让 他们的狗自己待着时,狗会担心且沮丧。 upset 沮丧 的;relaxed 放松的;excited 激动的;glad 高兴的。 根 据“ the dog get worried”可知,狗的情绪会变差。 故 选 A。 2. C　 【解析】考查动词形式辨析。 句意:狗应该在小 的时候被训练去做自己而不是等他们长大后。 主 语为狗,狗应被训练,本句为被动语态。 且 should 后加动词原型。 故选 C。 3. B　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:当主人不在 狗身边时,应该给狗一些玩具去玩。 offer 提供,offer sb. sth. ;provide 提供,provide sb. with sth. ;give 给, give sb. sth. ;buy 买,buy sb. sth. 。 故选 B。 4. C　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:开着收音机 或电视机会提供一些让人放松的背景噪音。 turn off 关掉;turn up 出现;turn on 打开;turn down 调低。 根 据句意可知,此处是指开着收音机或电视。 故选 C。 5. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:嚎叫是狗交流的 另一 种 方 式。 training 训 练; communication 交 流; anger 生气;scaring 害怕。 根据句意可知,嚎叫是一 种交流的方式。 故选 B。 6. D　 【解析】考查引导词辨析。 句意:小狗这样做来 告诉对方它们在哪。 when 什么时间;what 什么;who 谁;where 哪里。 根据句意可知,狗这样做是为了告 诉彼此它们在哪里。 故选 D。 7. A　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:当他们第一次见 到一个陌生人时也会用嚎叫来打招呼。 for the first time,为固定搭配,意为“第一次”。 故选 A。 　 8. B　 【解析】考查 be 动词与情态动词辨析。 句意:当 训练小狗时,给与奖励比惩罚好得多。 句子缺少谓 语且主语是第三人称单数,用 be 动词 is。 故选 B。 9. C　 【解析】考查引导词辨析。 句意:食物是一种很 好的奖励,如果它们对此没有反应,主人应试着触 摸它们。 why 为什么;which 哪一个;if 如果;that 那 个。 根据句意, if 引导的条件状语从句符合题意。 故选 C。 10. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:赞美的话也很管 用,但不如食物奖励或触摸好。 food 食物;train 训 练;music 音乐;radio 收音机。 前文提到了食物及 触摸奖励,因此此处应是将赞美的话与这二者相 比较。 故选 A。 二、阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】 本文讲述了吐鲁番火焰山的相关 信息。 11. A　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第一段 “ It is the hottest place in China... in summer. ”可知,火焰山是 最热的地方,比中国的其他地方都热。 故选 A。 12. B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段内容可知,游 客可乘坐公共汽车,可以尝试驴车或自驾,并未提 到火车。 故选 B。 13. D 　 【解析】 推 理 判 断 题。 根 据 表 格 “ Opening Hours”的信息可知,4 月 21 日至 10 月 20 日开放时 间为上午八点到晚上九点。 故在六月份应在晚上 九点前离开景点。 故选 D。 B　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一些草(如大米)和 野草(如蒲公英)是很有用的,它们为人类提供了美味 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —53— — 61 — — 62 — — 63 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、完形填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,从各题 A、B、C、D 中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 　 　 Electric vehicles(电动汽车) have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been liked by a large number of people 　 1　 the past ten years. More than three million all-electric cars and trucks are now on the road worldwide. 　 　 Helping the Environment 　 　 Most cars run on petrol(汽油). Burning petrol and other fossil fuels(化石燃料) produces greenhouse gases(气 体). Electric vehicles don􀆳t burn petrol. 　 2　 ,strong batteries(电池) run their electric engines(引擎). So,electric vehicles 　 3　 produce greenhouse gases. 　 　 Poop Power 　 　 Electric vehicles are better for the environment. But they are not perfect. Their batteries often use electricity 　 4　 was made by burning fossil fuels. But an electric vehicle uses 　 5　 energy than a vehicle that runs on petrol. Besides, some of the electricity comes from “greener” sources(来源),　 6　 solar and wind power. And some may soon come from a new source — cow poop(牛粪)! An electric car company has worked together with a large farm. They plan to make 　 7　 from cow poop. 　 　 Always Improving 　 　 One of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range(有限的范围). This is 　 8　 they can travel before their batteries need another charge(充电). But now their range is improving. Some new electric vehicles can travel almost three times 　 9　 as older ones did. Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries. But the number of charging stations 　 10 　 also going up. In Sweden,engineers have even designed(设计) a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along. ( 　 　 )1. A. to B. since C. at D. in ( 　 　 )2. A. Although B. So C. Instead D. Also ( 　 　 )3. A. hardly B. often C. usually D. always ( 　 　 )4. A. when B. that C. where D. what ( 　 　 )5. A. more B. fewer C. less D. worse ( 　 　 )6. A. such as B. more than C. close to　 D. full of ( 　 　 )7. A. food B. electricity C. money D. trouble ( 　 　 )8. A. how far B. how much C. how often D. how many ( 　 　 )9. A. farther B. far C. so far D. as far ( 　 　 )10. A. was B. am C. is D. are 二、阅读理解。 (共 16 小题,满分 32 分) 　 　 阅读短文 A、B,从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Contents 　 Introduction 1…………………………………… 　 Chinese calendar 3……………………………… 　 Emperors 9……………………………………… 　 Great Inventions 16…………………………… 　 Art 21…………………………………………… 　 The Great Wall 26……………………………… 　 Paper Money 29………………………………… 　 Society 40……………………………………… 　 Trade 62………………………………………… 　 　 Yongle,the third emperor of China􀆳s Ming Dynasty ( 1368 - 1644), stayed in power for 22 years. He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Palace Museum there. It is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of ancient wooden structures(结构) in the world and attracts(吸 引) millions of tourists each year from home and abroad. ( 　 　 )11. Where can you find the page on the right? A. Between Pages 1-2. B. Between Pages 3-8. C. Between Pages 9-15. D. Between Pages 21-25. ( 　 　 )12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Yongle is the third emperor in the Qing Dynasty. B. Yongle became an emperor at the age of 22 years old. C. Yongle built the Palace Museum for tourists to visit. D. The first capital in the Ming Dynasty was in Nanjing. ( 　 　 )13. What􀆳s the purpose of this book? A. To help Chinese people improve Chinese level. B. To help foreign people learn something about China. C. To introduce one of the emperors — Yongle. D. To teach English culture to Chinese students. B 　 　 You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you􀆳ve been looking at math in the wrong way? With International Day of Math coming on March 14, teens interviewed Li Xing, a math professor(教 授) at Ningxia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here􀆳s what he said. 　 　 Numbers are beautiful 　 　 Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure(测 量) the length from your head to your belly button(肚脐) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio(比例) of these two numbers is always around 0. 618. This is the golden ratio,which can be seen everywhere,like in nature,music and paintings. 　 　 In Chinese poems,we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote,“ I􀆳ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day(千里江陵一日还)” “ My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away(轻舟已过万重山)” “ A thousand miles in one day”“ten thousand mountains” — all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us freedom to imagine. 　 　 Curves are beautiful 　 　 Sine curves(正弦曲线) are beautiful. They go toward the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them,you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves(海浪) slowly moving. The tangent curve(正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That􀆳s really “ dashing down three thousand feet from on high(飞流直下三千 尺)”. If you do a math problem and get that curve,you􀆳ll feel wonderful. 　 　 Formulas(公式) are beautiful 　 　 There are many amazing formulas. For example,in a right-angled triangle(直角三角形),the square(平方) of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. How neat(简洁的)! Just as the Chinese-American mathematician Shiing-Shen Chern said,“Math is fun!” (　 　 )14. If the ratio of a thing is around 0. 618,　 　 　 　 . A. it has a golden color B. it will look like a human body C. it is as long as a person􀆳s leg D. it can bring us a sense of beauty (　 　 )15. Why does the writer mention Li Bai􀆳s poem in the passage? A. To tell Li Bai is good at math. B. To show the beauty of numbers in poems. C. To show Li Bai is a good poet. D. To tell us Li Bai loved traveling fast. ( 　 　 )16. What does a sine curve look like? A 　 　 　 　 B 　 　 　 　 C 　 　 　 　 D (　 　 )17. What is the passage mainly about? A. Math is hard and important. B. The life of a math professor. C. Math is beautiful and fun. D. The International Day of Math. 　 　 阅读短文 C,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项是多余项。 C 　 　 Many people in Asia and around the world celebrated the Lunar New Year on January, 2023. The year of 2023 is called the Year of the Rabbit in China and the Year of the Cat in Vietnam(越南). How the cat replaced(替代) the rabbit in Vietnam is still the subject of debate(辩论). 　 　 Both countries follow a calendar based on 12 animals. 18. 　 　 　 　 But ancient storytellers said an emperor organized a race across a river for all the animals in the world. The first 12 to reach the other side would appear in the animal signs. 　 　 In the Chinese story,while the cat and the rat(老鼠) were riding on an ox(牛) across a river,the rat pushed the cat into the water. The rat won the race,turning the two animals into enemies. 19. 　 　 　 　 　 　 In the Chinese story,the rabbit crossed the river by jumping on the tops of stones in the river. When the rabbit got there,no others were around,so it went off to the side and slept. By the time the rabbit woke up,three others had already arrived. 11 2023 年张店区学业水平第二次模拟试题 (时间:100 分钟　 总分:90 分) — 64 — — 65 — — 66 — 　 　 However,in the Vietnamese story — which did not have a rabbit — the cat could swim and ended up arriving fourth. The top twelve finishers which appear in the animal signs were rat,ox,tiger,cat (or rabbit),dragon,snake,horse, goat,monkey,rooster,dog,and pig. 　 　 20. 　 　 　 　 He said one possible reason might have something to do with language. He said in old Chinese,there is a little-used word tied to the sign of the rabbit that is pronounced like mǎo. The pronunciation is similar to mèo,the Vietnamese word for cat. 　 　 This year,a website,VnExpress,said many Vietnamese are buying new cat-themed cases for their mobile phones. And the top one search on the Internet in Vietnam is “21. 　 　 　 　 ” A. Why is there no cat in the Chinese animal signs? B. The history of China is different from that of Vietnam. C. No one knows exactly how the 12 animals came to be named. D. That is why cats have been eating rats ever since. E. Philippe Papin is an expert on Vietnamese history. 　 　 阅读 D 部分的材料,将 22-26 小题中五个同学的英语学习问题与 A-E 五个中华成语故事进行匹配。 D A. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away. B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn􀆳t win because he added feet to his snake. C. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However,he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes;thinking if he couldn􀆳t hear the noise,neither could others. D. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold. So he fixed it right away. As a result,the rest of the sheep were safe. E. One day,a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However,no rabbits came and his fields went worse. 　 　 22. 　 　 　 　 “Because” and “so” shouldn􀆳t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. 　 　 23. 　 　 　 　 Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck,failure may come. 　 　 24. 　 　 　 　 Some students pretend(假装) that they know the grammar rules. But in fact,they don􀆳t. 　 　 25. 　 　 　 　 Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes,so they won􀆳t make them next time. 　 　 26. 　 　 　 　 Some students seem to be able to recite(背诵) the English texts in groups. But if they are asked to do it alone,they can􀆳t. 三、选词填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。 每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 which　 symbol　 what　 and　 fifth　 find　 after　 famous　 much　 because　 still　 age 　 　 You may have seen this photo before:an old fisherman with a bamboo hat standing on a boat. This was how Huang Quande looked in his photos with visitors. He became 27. 　 　 　 　 and was among the most well-known characters of the Lijiang River in Guilin. Many people believe the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi is based on his image(形象). Huang passed away at the 28. 　 　 　 　 of 94 in 2023. 　 　 Fisherman Huang􀆳s life showed the true spirit of the Lijiang River. He was a man full of kindness and energy. For example,in his nineties,Huang could 29. 　 　 　 　 row his boat. 30. 　 　 　 　 becoming a photo model in 2008,he took photos with tourists from all over the world. 　 　 The picture is not just about one man,but considered as a special cultural 31. 　 　 　 　 of the Lijiang River. In fact,the most beautiful landscapes(风景) in the country appear on the different backsides of the 32. 　 　 　 　 series (套) of renminbi. What􀆳s more,they all carry their own cultural value as well. 　 　 For example,on the back of the 5-yuan banknote(钞票) is Mountain Tai in Shandong Province. The renminbi pictures make the classic Chinese landscapes 33. 　 　 　 　 more popular. Many love to 34. 　 　 　 　 out where the pictures were taken. Pan Jinyu from Chongqing went on a “banknote tour” of China when he was 21 years old,enjoying all the sights 35. 　 　 　 　 are on renminbi banknotes from 1 yuan to 100 yuan. “I want to finish this meaningful journey 36. 　 　 　 　 feel the beauty of our country,” Pan said. 四、语法填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 　 　 Ancient poems,English words,historical events... you must have a lot to remember at school. What if you could 37. 　 　 　 　 (have) a photographic memory? Scientists have done a lot to find ways 38. 　 　 　 　 ( improve) our memories. Here is some 39. 　 　 　 　 (advice) based on their findings. 　 　 1. Becoming emotional(情绪的;情感的) 　 　 Emotions can influence memories a lot. The moment you become emotional,you can remember things really well. This is because the amygdala ( 杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions 40. 　 　 　 　 memories. 　 　 The brain wants 41. 　 　 　 　 ( we) to remember what makes us so sad or happy. So next time you want to remember some knowledge,try to make yourself 42. 　 　 　 　 ( excite) or angry. Then,just take out your book to learn new things! 　 　 2. Having an intense workout(高强度锻炼) 　 　 Scientists asked people to either ride a bike slowly 43. 　 　 　 　 90 minutes or do it really fast for 6 minutes. It showed that the short but intense exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical(化学品) called “ brain-derived neurotrophic factor(脑源性神经营养因子) ”. 　 　 This chemical helps people remember things quickly. The amount 44. 　 　 　 　 (go) to the highest point after six minutes of intense workout. That􀆳s the time when you should begin to remember things! 　 　 In fact,great memories are learned. At the most basic level,we can remember when we pay attention. We remember when we are 45. 　 　 　 　 ( deep) engaged(从事). We remember when we are able to take 46. 　 　 　 　 piece of information and experience,and figure out why it is meaningful to us,why it is important,why it􀆳s colorful. 五、阅读表达。 (共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 　 　 I used to think the whole purpose of life was looking for happiness. What truly makes people happy? What I discovered changed my life. Looking for happiness may make people stressed and unhappy. Even though life is getting better,more people feel hopeless,sad and alone. According to the research,what causes this is not a lack(缺乏) of happiness but a lack of having meaning in life. 　 　 Many psychologists(心理学家) think of happiness as feeling comfortable or good in the moment. Meaning,though, is deeper. The famous psychologist Martin Seligman says meaning comes from belonging,achieving something beyond yourself and developing from the best inside you. Belonging,purpose,transcendence(超越),telling stories — these are the four parts of meaning. We need to build them inside our families and organizations to help people make an excellent person. 　 　 I remember a powerful experience I had with my father. Several months after I graduated from college,my dad had a serious heart attack(心脏病). He survived(活下来),and when I asked him his feelings as he faced death,he said all he could think about was needing to live,so he could be there for my brother and me,and this gave him the courage to fight for life. When doctors were giving him an operation(手术),he didn􀆳t feel afraid. Instead,he repeated our names. He wanted our names to be the last words he spoke on the earth if he died. 　 　 My dad lives a common, but a good life. Lying there facing death, he had a reason to live: love. His sense of belonging inside his family, his purpose as a dad, his unusual thinking, repeating our names — these are why he survived. That􀆳s the power of meaning. Happiness comes and goes. But whether life is good or bad,having meaning gives you something to hold on to. 47. Why do some people feel hopeless even though their life is getting better? 　 48. If a person has meaning in life,what does the “meaning” include? 　 49. What happened to the writer􀆳s father after he graduated from college? 　 50. What is the power of meaning according to the writer? 　 51. What does the writer want to tell us? 　 六、书面表达。 (共 1 小题,满分 18 分) 　 　 近来,淄博烧烤火遍全国,每个淄博人都以我们的家乡自豪! “爱出者爱返”,善与爱的传递使我们强烈地感 受到这个世界的美好与希望! 请你以“A Kind Thing”为题,来谈谈自己曾做过的或者别人为你做过的一件善事。 　 　 提示:事情的经过,你的感受以及给你带来的影响。 　 　 要求:1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名; 2. 语句连贯,词数 100 左右。