9.2023年高青县学业水平第一次模拟试题-【3年真题·2年模拟·1年预测】2024年山东省淄博市中考英语

— 49 — — 50 — — 51 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、完形填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 　 　 Healthy life to most people means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips 　 1　 people should follow in their daily life. 　 　 Healthy eating plays an important role in keeping fit. Make sure you have 　 2 　 meals a day on time. A good breakfast,a rich lunch and a light supper are suggested. Try to 　 3　 food high in sugar. 　 　 Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle. It can help you keep your weight 　 4 　 control and win self- confidence at the same time. It􀆳s a good idea for you to exercise for thirty minutes each time,　 5　 three days a week. Do you need to do exercise every day? It depends. 　 6　 ,when you exercise,you may get hurt sometimes. Please remember 　 7　 it in a right way. 　 　 Enough sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle as well. For most people,it is necessary to have eight hours of sleep each day. 　 8　 you have trouble falling asleep,do 　 9　 . Reading and listening to light music are good 　 10　 . And then you may fall asleep soon. ( 　 　 )1. A. who B. that C. whose D. where ( 　 　 )2. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( 　 　 )3. A. plan B. have C. take D. avoid ( 　 　 )4. A. over B. above C. under D. below ( 　 　 )5. A. at least B. at most C. in all D. in total ( 　 　 )6. A. Until B. Unless C. However D. Although ( 　 　 )7. A. do B. to do C. doing D. to doing ( 　 　 )8. A. If B. So C. But D. Because ( 　 　 )9. A. relaxing anything B. anything relaxing C. relaxing something D. something relaxing ( 　 　 )10. A. choices B. results C. secrets D. suggestions 二、阅读理解。 (共 16 小题,满分 32 分) 　 　 阅读短文 A、B,从各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 　 　 Chinese New Year Painting,or nianhua in Chinese,is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth. 　 　 Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its original(最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later,more subjects such as the Kitchen God,women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives,every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous wood block(木刻版画) New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect people􀆳s everyday life. 　 　 As time went by,people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides,they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s,the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly. 　 　 Usually,colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly,artists draw a simple sketch(素 描) on the paper. Secondly,they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add colors to the sample. Lastly,when the preparation is finished,the printers paint colors on the color board,and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready. 　 　 There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings... ( 　 　 )11. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting? A. A picture of babies. B. A picture of a door god. C. A picture of women. D. A picture of the Kitchen God. (　 　 )12. Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese New Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s? Because people 　 　 　 　 . A. wanted something that was full of art B. found New Year paintings unimportant C. thought the door god couldn􀆳t bring good luck D. found it hard to produce New Year paintings (　 　 )13. What will the writer probably write next? A. The history of Chinese New Year Painting. B. The development of Chinese New Year Painting. C. The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting. D. The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting. B 　 　 It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However,the deaths of those who have done great work in the public realm(领域) can be especially shocking and heartbreaking — even to those who don􀆳t know them personally. 　 　 On Jan. 26,Kobe Bryant,one of the most legendary(传奇的) NBA players in history,died in a terrible accident. He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding crashed,killing him and eight others,including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant. 　 　 Following Bryant􀆳s death,people have paid tribute(敬意) to the basketball superstar — not just for his achievements on the court,but also for his personality and the inspiration he has given to us. 　 　 In the basketball world,Bryant ranks among the top players of all time. He entered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball prodigy(神童). He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast,skillful and aggressive(进攻性的),which earned him the nickname Black Mamba,one of the most deadly snakes in the world. That􀆳s why his competitive philosophy(哲学) is known as the “Mamba Mentality” . 　 　 “Mamba mentality is you􀆳re going,you􀆳re competing,you􀆳re not worried about the end result,” Bryant said. “It􀆳s all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most. ” 　 　 Off the court,Bryant was known as a successful businessman,an Oscar-winning filmmaker,and a proud father of four daughters. 　 　 The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. We􀆳ll never see him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death. ( 　 　 )14. What do we know about Kobe Bryant? A. Not many people have focused on his death. B. He was successful in many fields. C. The terrible accident killed 8 people. D. He entered NBA after graduating from university. ( 　 　 )15. Bryant􀆳s “Mamba Mentality” shows that he was 　 　 　 　 . a. hard-working　 b. successful　 c. competitive　 d. focusing A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd (　 　 )16. How does the author feel about Bryant􀆳s death? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Inspired. D. Grateful. ( 　 　 )17. Where can you read this passage most probably? A. In a guidebook. B. In a fashion magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a cookbook. C 　 　 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项是多余项。 　 　 I have too much stuff. My bedroom is often very messy. I have many books I never read and CDs I don􀆳t listen to. 18. 　 　 　 　 I was getting disappointed because I never had any space in my bedroom. 　 　 Then I read about minimalism(极简主义). Minimalism is a style of living where you only keep the most important items and you keep off everything else. After reading about minimalism,I felt encouraged to solve my problem. 　 　 Minimalism advises that you only keep the necessaries for living,so I started clearing out the things I didn􀆳t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charities. 19. 　 　 　 　 After a while of clearing,it became quite exciting to get things out of my room and create some fresh space. They say that a clear,organized bedroom means you will have a clear and organized mind! 　 　 The main idea behind minimalism is to reduce what you own,and by doing this you can really appreciate the things you have. 20. 　 　 　 　 We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to convince(使确信) us that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more stuff. 　 　 Of course,I􀆳m not a perfect minimalist — I􀆳ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don􀆳t really need, but I think this was a positive(积极的) start to own less stuff. 21. 　 　 　 　 A. I sold some of my CDs and books online. B. In the future,I will study hard and make my dream come true. C. My drawers are full of clothes I never wear. D. In the future,I will continue to try to clear what I don􀆳t need. E. It􀆳s not easy to live this lifestyle. D 　 　 下面是五个人的人物介绍和五个中华典故及要传达的智慧和精神,请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述 他 / 她的情况。 　 　 22. 　 　 　 　 David is the manager of a company. He always keeps his promises so that he has many good friends and the workers in his company all believe him. 9 2023 年高青县学业水平第一次模拟试题 (时间:100 分钟　 总分:90 分) — 52 — — 53 — — 54 — 　 　 23. 　 　 　 　 Li Xiang is good at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize for his class in the sports meeting. He is sure to do it well. 　 　 24. 　 　 　 　 Stephen is a smart and helpful boy. He always thinks of good ideas in a clever way when others are in trouble. 　 　 25. 　 　 　 　 Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems,she never gives up. 　 　 26. 　 　 　 　 Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him. A. Sima Guang breaks the water vat:It tells us not to be afraid if we meet something difficult or dangerous. We should be calm and try to think about the problem in a good way. B. Yugong moved the mountain:It tells us we should always believe ourselves. Work hard and one day we can work out the problem and become the winner. C. Shang Yang Builds Trust:If a man wants others to believe him,he should always keep his words. D. Waiting for a Hare(兔子):It tells us that we shouldn􀆳t wait for good things. We should try our best to work for our bright future. E. Mao Sui Recommends Himself:It tells us we should always be confident of ourselves. We should help others when they are in need and show everyone that you can do it to help them out. 三、选词填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。 每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 population　 less　 cows　 more　 enough　 water　 grown　 air　 feeding　 as　 invited　 better 　 　 In March 2017,about 25 people were 27. 　 　 　 　 to a kitchen in San Francisco,California,for a tasting event. What􀆳s on the menu? Fried chicken! “This is some of the best fried chicken I􀆳ve ever had,” one guest said. 　 　 The compliment(赞美) was extra special considering the source of the meat. It had been 28. 　 　 　 　 in a lab by scientists from Memphis Meats. The company makes meat by safely extracting(提取) cells from animals such 29. 　 　 　 　 chickens,ducks,and cows. Then it feeds the cells nutrients (营养). Those cells grow and multiply (繁殖), forming muscle,which is meat. Memphis Meats is one of several companies in the United States and around the world making cellular(细胞的),or lab-grown,meat. Many people think it􀆳s 30. 　 　 　 　 for the planet than raising animals for food. Others aren􀆳t so sure. 　 　 Why Cellular Meat? 　 　 The world􀆳s 31. 　 　 　 　 expected to grow to nearly 10 billion by 2050,according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO 联合国粮食与农业组织). That􀆳s almost 2 billion more people than there are today. Eric Schulze is a vice president at Memphis Meats. He thinks 32. 　 　 　 　 so many people will be difficult. FAO says people could eat 73% more meat in 2050. “ With current ( 当前的) meat production methods, there aren􀆳t 33. 　 　 　 　 resources such as land and 34. 　 　 　 　 to meet that need,” Schulze told TIME for Kids. 　 　 Traditional meat production also requires lots of 35. 　 　 　 　 . And cows release(释放) methane(甲烷),a gas which traps heat in the atmosphere,which contributes to climate change. 　 　 Raising cows and other livestock(家畜) takes up space,too. Currently,77% of the world􀆳s farmland is used to grow crops to feed livestock or for the animals to eat. Using more land for livestock will lead to deforestation(采伐森林). 　 　 But cellular-meat production requires fewer cows and 36. 　 　 　 　 land. Schulze says the cells taken during one extraction can make more meat than any single animal could ever produce. Just how much land is needed? “You only need the land required for the facility(设施) where the meat is made,” Elliot Swartz told TFK. He􀆳s a scientist at the Good Food Institute,a group that promotes(促进) cellular meat and plant-based meat. 四、语法填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 　 　 Time 37. 　 　 　 　 ( fly) when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study,one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored 38. 　 　 　 　 studying? 　 　 It all boils down to something small and hard to see:dopamine(多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food,after we exercise or when we get a prize. 　 　 Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why? 　 　 When we visit social media,we don􀆳t know what we􀆳ll see next 39. 　 　 　 　 who will give opinions about things we post(发布) . This “magic of maybe” makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations(期待) are met,dopamine is 40. 　 　 　 　 (give) out. 　 　 And to find more dopamine,we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn􀆳t provide such magic. 41. 　 　 　 　 this excitement,we get bored much more easily. 　 　 Can we do something to change that? According to scientists,apps can become less 42. 　 　 　 　 ( attract) if we turn off notifications(通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid 43. 　 　 　 　 (use) them too much. 　 　 “As for studying,you could check your progress 44. 　 　 　 　 (day) or weekly and reward yourself for it,” said Daniel Wong,writer of The Happy Student. “You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you􀆳ve learned to make an 45. 　 　 　 　 ( influent) in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting 46. 　 　 　 　 ( learn). 五、阅读表达。 (共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。 　 　 For middle and primary school students,being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables,raise poultry(家禽) and maintain home appliances(修理家电) under new requirements for labor education. 　 　 The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year. Starting from the 2022 fall semester,students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. 　 　 Labor education helps students value hard work. It includes things like household chores(家务),on-campus labor and community volunteer services. 　 　 The new standards include three types of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores,including cleaning, organizing,cooking,and using and maintaining home appliance. Next is productive labor,including agriculture,making traditional handicrafts,and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting(微光切制). The third type is service work,which includes volunteer work. 　 　 Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying,and many have seen household chores as a waste of children􀆳s time. But according to the MOE,labor education must be built up to help students cultivate(培养) social values and develop an interest in labor. 　 　 Online,people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media. 　 　 Liu Fang,a mother of 6 years old twins in Beijing,strongly supports labor education. For the past year,she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. 　 　 “ The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members and become independent as early as they can,” said Liu. “Through doing housework,their hand-eye coordination(协调),time management and organization skills can be trained and it􀆳s also good to help them relax. ” 　 　 Through such education,Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent. 47. Under new requirements for labor education,what will middle and primary school students need to do? 　 48. There are three types of labor tasks. What are they? 　 49. What􀆳s the schools􀆳 attitude about the household chores? 　 50. What􀆳s Liu Fang􀆳s opinion about the labor education? 　 51. What􀆳s your opinion about the labor education? 　 六、书面表达。 (共 1 小题,满分 18 分) 　 　 时光如水,澄明而静美,我们要在其中追求自己的理想。 回首四年的初中时光,你一定取得了不少的进步, 请根据表格中的提示,以“The Progress I􀆳ve Made”为题写一篇 100 词左右的短文,谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得 的进步,以及对未来的展望。 The Progress I􀆳ve Made Life: make friends,housework... Study: develop learning habits... Future: ... 　 　 要求:1. 要包含所有提示信息,且需要适当发挥,开头已给出; 2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,书写规范; 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 The Progress I􀆳ve Made 　 　 Looking back on the past four years,I have made great progress. 　 　 　 　 　 的增长,用比较级 older。 故填 older。 76. have raised　 【解析】句意:此外,他们中的大多数 人已经养育了整个家庭,现在是他们享受乐趣和 安宁的时候了。 raise“养育”,根据“already”可知, 句子用现在完成时 have / has done,主语是“most of them”,助动词用 have。 故填 have raised。 七、阅读表达。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了西式快餐在中国出现的 食品安全问题,以及我国本土快餐面临的食品安全 问题。 77. It􀆳s the best time to eat at McDonald􀆳s. / It􀆳s safe to eat at McDonald􀆳s. 【解析】 根 据 第 一 段 “ But Arthur Han, an office worker... to food safety at the moment. ”可知,由于此 刻在中国的麦当劳更重视食品安全了,所以亚瑟 认为现在吃麦当劳很安全,是吃麦当劳的最佳 时机。 78. Hardly ever. 【解析】根据第二段“Mr. Han says he hardly ever eats at McDonald􀆳s”可知,汉先生几乎不吃麦当劳。 79. Closing down the factory of Shanghai Husi Food Co. / Shanghai government closed down the factory of Shanghai Husi Food Co. 【解析】 根据第三段 “ Shanghai government closed down... the sales of McDonald􀆳s. ”可知,上海政府关 闭了上海福喜食品有限公司的工厂,这个公司是 麦当劳的供应商。 这严重影响了麦当劳的销售。 80. Experts. 【解析】根据第四段“But experts say that... in fast food production. ”可知,专家表示本土企业很难在 快餐生产方面做得更好。 81. Not safe enough. / Food safety problem is common / usual / serious. 【解析】根据最后一段“Many diners(就餐者)seem to realize... was not to pay attention to it. ”可知,他认为 快餐的食品安全问题很普遍,吃快餐并不足够 安全。 八、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇话题作文,要求描写自己所感 激的人。 注意把题目补充完整,描述自己因何事感谢 何人。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时,使用第一人称和 第二人称来描述。 第一步,补充完整题目,说明要感 谢谁;第二步,引出要感谢的人;第三步,具体介绍为 什么要感谢某人。 One possible version: Thanks,My Parents 　 　 Thanks,my father and mother,thanks for your love and care. Since I was born fifteen years ago, you have given me your deepest love and care. You bring me up, help me with my homework in school days and take me to the park for fun during the weekend. You help me develop good habits and personality. You tell me again and again to be a good man in the future. It is you who have great influence on me in my life. You are not only my parents but also my good friends. I have made great progress both in my study and virtue over the past few years. 9 2023 年高青县学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 BBDCA CBADA BAD BDBC CAED CEABD 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文介绍了一些能让你保持健康的良好 的生活习惯。 1. B　 【解析】考查定语从句。 句意:以下是人们在日 常生活中应该遵循的一些建议。 who ……的人;that ……的东西;whose ……的;where 在哪里。 some tips 为名词,指物,后接定语从句,在从句中作宾语,应 用 that 来引导。 故选 B。 　 2. B　 【解析】考查数词辨析。 句意:确保你一日三餐 按时 吃。 two 二; three 三; four 四; five 五。 根 据 “meals a day”可知,是一日三餐。 故选 B。 　 3. D　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:尽量避免高糖食 物。 plan 计划;have 有; take 拿; avoid 避免。 根据 “ food high in sugar”可知,高糖食物要避免摄入。 故 选 D。 　 4. C　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:它可以帮助你控 制体重,同时赢得自信。 over 超过;above 在……上 方;under 在……下;below 在……下面。 根据“keep your weight... control”可知,keep sth. under control 表 示“控制某物”。 故选 C。 5. A　 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。 句意:对你来说,每 周至少三天,每次锻炼 30 分钟是个好主意。 at least 至少;at most 至多; in all 总共; in total 总共。 根据 “ It􀆳s a good idea for you to exercise for thirty minutes each time”可知,此处说的是运动的频率,应是“至 少”每周三天。 故选 A。 6. C　 【解析】考查词义辨析。 句意:然而,当你锻炼 时,你有时可能会受伤。 Until 直到;Unless 除非; However 然而; Although 尽管。 根据 “ you may get hurt sometimes”可知,有时你可能会在锻炼时受伤, 这与上文提到的需要每天锻炼存在转折关系,应用 however 来衔接。 故选 C。 7. B　 【解析】考查动词不定式。 句意:请记住用正确 的方式去锻炼。 do 做,动词原形;to do 做,动词不定 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —52— 式;doing 做,动名词;to doing,to 是介词,doing 是作 介词宾语的动名词。 根据“ remember”可知,此处用 remember to do sth. 表示“记得做什么”。 故选 B。 8. A　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:如果你入睡有困 难,做一些令你放松的事情。 If 如果;So 所以;But 但是;Because 因为。 根据“ you have trouble falling asleep”可知,此处是指如果有入睡困难的问题的 话,应用 if 来引导条件状语从句。 故选 A。 9. D　 【解析】 考查代词辨析。 句意:如果你入睡有困 难,做一些令你放松的事情。 relaxing anything 错误 表达,形容词应后置;anything relaxing 令人放松的 任何事情;relaxing something 错误表达,形容词应后 置;something relaxing 一些令你放松的事情。 根据 “you have trouble falling asleep”可知,此处是指如果 有入睡困难的问题的话,建议做一些令你放松的事 情,应用 something relaxing。 故选 D。 10. A　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:阅读和听轻音乐 都是 很 好 的 选 择。 choices 选 择; results 结 果; secrets 秘密;suggestions 建议。 根据“Reading and listening to light music”可知,阅读和听轻音乐都是 能令你放松的选择。 故选 A。 二、阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的年画。 11. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段“ Its original (最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. ”可知,年画的最初形式是唐代门神 的画像。 故选 B。 12. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段“Besides, they considered the door god... something more artistic. ”可知,因为人们想要充满艺术的东西。 故 选 A。 13. D　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据最后一段“There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings” 可知,接下来要介绍中国年画的主要主题。 故 选 D。 B　 【文章大意】本文讲述了在篮球界有史以来最顶 尖的球员之一———科比,讲述了他在篮球运动中的成 就及他的“曼巴精神”。 虽然他已经离开,但他的篮球 精神依旧激励着我们。 14. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段“Off the court,Bryant was known as... four daughters. ”可知, 在球场外,科比还是一位成功的商人和奥斯卡获 奖影片的制作人。 由此可知,他在很多领域都获 得了成功。 故选 B。 15. D 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第五段 “ Mamba mentality is you􀆳re going... when it matters most. ”可 知,曼巴精神指的是努力、竞争和专注。 故选 D。 16. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据倒数第一段“The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. ”可知,作 者对科比的离去感到悲伤。 故选 B。 17. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 通读全文可知,本文介绍 了著名人物科比的篮球精神和个人成就,故可推 断文章来源于报纸。 故选 C。 C　 【文章大意】本文作者讲述自己在读到了关于极 简主义的书后,开始尝试极简主义的生活方式。 18. C　 【解析】根据“ I have many books I never read and CDs I don􀆳t listen to. (我有很多书从来没有读过, 也有很多没听的 CD)”可知,选项 C“我的抽屉里 装满了我从来不穿的衣服”符合语境。 故选 C。 19. A　 【解析】根据上文“ so I started clearing out the things I didn􀆳t use(所以我开始清理那些不用的东 西)”可知,选项 A“我在网上卖了一些 CD 和书。” 符合语境。 故选 A。 20. E 　 【解析】根据“We are often told that... buying more stuff. (我们经常被告知,拥有更多的东西更 好,只有花更多的钱买更多的东西,我们才会幸 福)”可知,生活中要过极简生活并不容易。 选项 E“过这种生活方式并不容易”符合语境。 故选 E。 21. D　 【解析】根据上文“I􀆳m not a perfect minimalist... but I think this was a positive(积极地) start to own less stuff. (我不是一个完美的极简主义者,仍然拥 有很多并不真正需要的东西,但这是拥有更少东 西的积极的开端)”可知,此处指“会继续努力清理 不需要的东西”。 选项 D“在未来,我将继续努力 清除我不需要的东西”符合语境。 故选 D。 D　 【文章大意】本文是五个人的人物介绍,和五个中 华典故及要传达的精神和智慧。 22. C　 【解析】根据“David is the manager of a company... all believe him. ”可知,大卫总是信守诺言。 结合选 项可知,D 选项“商鞅建立信任:如果一个人想要 别人相信他,他就应该信守诺言” 与之匹配。 故 选 C。 23. E　 【解析】根据“Li Xiang is good at running... He is sure to do it well. ”可知,李翔对跑步很自信,他认 为自己一定能在运动会中做好。 结合选项可知,F 选项“毛遂自荐:它告诉我们,我们应该对自己有 信心。 我们应该在别人有需要的时候帮助他们, 向每个人展示你可以帮助他们” 与之匹配。 故 选 E。 24. A　 【解析】根据“Stephen is a smart and helpful boy... are in trouble. ”可知,斯蒂芬乐于助人,当别人有困 难的时候,他总能冷静的想出应对办法。 结合选 项可知,A 选项“司马光砸缸:它告诉我们不要害 怕,如果我们遇到困难或危险的事情。 我们应该 冷静下来,试着从好的方面考虑这个问题”与之匹 配。 故选 A。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —62— 25. B　 【解析】根据“ Jane is a hard-working girl. When she meets some difficult math problems, she never gives up. ”可知,简是个从不放弃的女孩。 结合选 项可知,B 选项“愚公移山:它告诉我们应该永远 相信自己。 努力工作,总有一天我们能解决问题 并成为胜利者”与之匹配。 故选 B。 26. D　 【解析】根据“Sam is a lazy man. He is out of job and he stays at home all day. He hopes someone can come and help him. ” 可知,萨姆很懒,总希望有人 能来帮助他。 结合选项可知,E 选项“守株待兔: 它告诉我们,我们不应该等待好事。 我们应该为 我们美好的未来努力工作”与之匹配。 故选 D。 三、选词填空。 【文章大意】本文讲述了世界人口急剧增长,对肉类食 物需求持续增加,而饲养奶牛和其他牲畜会影响气候 变化, 也会占用空间。 孟菲斯肉类公司的专家在实验 室里培育的细胞肉可以解决这些问题。 27. invited　 【解析】句意:2017 年 3 月,约 25 人被邀请 到加利福尼亚州旧金山的一个厨房参加品尝活 动。 结合 所 给 词, 根 据 “ 25 people were... to a kitchen... ”可知,此处为被动语态,表达“被邀请”。 故填 invited。 28. grown　 【解析】句意:它是由孟菲斯肉类公司的科 学家在实验室里种植的。 根据“ by scientists from Memphis Meats”可知,此处为被动语态,表达“被种 植”。 故填 grown。 29. as　 【解析】句意:该公司通过安全地从鸡、鸭和牛 等动物身上提取细胞来生产肉类。 根据“ such”可 知,此处为固定短语 such as“例如”。 故填 as。 30. better　 【解析】句意:许多人认为这比饲养动物作 为食物对地球更好。 根据“ than raising animals for food”可知,此处为比较级,表达跟饲养动物作为食 物相比,故推断填空处应为“更好”。 故填 better。 31. population　 【解析】句意:根据联合国粮食及农业 组织的数据,到 2050 年,世界人口预计将增长到近 100 亿。 根据 “ That􀆳s almost 2 billion more people than there are today. ”可知,此处说的应为人口。 故 填 population。 32. feeding　 【解析】句意:他认为养活这么多人会很 困难。 根据后文“FAO says people could eat 73% more meat in 2050. ”可推断前文应表达“养活这么 多人很困难”。 故填 feeding。 33. enough　 【解析】句意:按照目前的肉类生产方法, 没有足够的土地和水资源来满足这一需求。 根据 “ there aren􀆳t... resources such as land”可知,人口众 多,对食物需求量太大,此处表达“没有足够的”。 故填 enough。 34. water　 【解析】句意:按照目前的肉类生产方法,没 有足够的土地和水资源来满足这一需求。 根据前 文可知,为满足人们对食物的需求,需要饲养更多 的家畜,养家畜需要土地和水资源,结合空前“such as land and”可推断,此处应为“水”。 故填 water。 35. cows　 【解析】句意:传统的肉类生产也需要大量 的牛。 根据后文“And cows release(释放)methane (甲烷) ... ”可知,此处说的是“奶牛”。 故填 cows。 36. less　 【解析】句意:但是细胞肉生产需要更少的奶 牛 和 更 少 的 土 地。 根 据 “ But cellular-meat production requires fewer cows”可知,细胞肉需要更 少的奶牛,and 为并列连词,前后内容并列,故此处 为“更少的土地”。 故填 less。 四、语法填空。 【文章大意】本文主要解释了为什么我们对智能手机 如此着迷,却很容易对学习感到厌倦。 37. flies　 【解析】句意:当你在智能手机上玩游戏时, 时间过得真快。 根据“play”可知,此句是一般现在 时,主语“Time”是不可数名词,动词用第三人称单 数。 故填 flies。 38. by　 【解析】句意:为什么我们如此沉迷于智能手 机, 却 很 容 易 对 学 习 感 到 厌 烦? 根 据 “ by smartphones”可知,此处应填 by,be bored by 意为 “对……感到厌烦”。 故填 by。 39. or　 【解析】句意:当我们访问社交媒体时,我们不 知道接下来会看到什么,也不知道谁会对我们发 布的内容发表意见。 “we don􀆳t know what we􀆳ll see next ” 与 “ who will give opinions about things we post”是选择关系,用 or 连接。 故填 or。 40. given　 【解析】句意:当我们的期望得到满足时,多 巴胺就会分泌出来。 主语“dopamine”与动词 give 之间是被动关系,所以此空应填过去分词与 is 构 成一般现在时的被动语态。 故填 given。 41. Without　 【解析】 句意:没有这种刺激,我们更容 易感到无聊。 根据 “ this excitement,we get bored much more easily”可知,没有这个会感觉到无聊, without 意为“没有”。 故填 Without。 42. attractive　 【解析】句意:科学家表示,如果我们关 闭通知功能或将屏幕颜色改为黑白,应用程序的 吸引力就会降低。 become 后接形容词作表语, attractive 意为“有吸引力的”。 故填 attractive。 43. using　 【解析】句意:我们还可以对应用程序设置 时间限制,以避免过度使用它们。 avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语。 故填 using。 44. daily　 【解析】句意:至于学习,你可以每天或每周 检查自己的进步,并奖励自己。 根据“or weekly”可 知,此处指每天或每周,daily 意为“每天”。 故填 daily。 45. influence　 【解析】句意:用你所学到的东西在现实 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —72— 世界中产生影响。 make an influence 意为“产生影 响”,为固定搭配。 故填 influence。 46. to learn　 【解析】句意:这会让学习知识变得更有 趣。 此空应填动词不定式作名词 knowledge 的定 语,表示“要学的知识”。 故填 to learn。 五、阅读表达。 【文章大意】本文讲述了教育部提出的一项新的学校 劳动教育标准,新标准包括三种类型的劳动任务,同 时说明了劳动教育对于学生的重要性。 47. Students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. 【解析】 根据第二段“students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week”可知,根据学校的劳动教育标准,中小 学生必须每周至少参加一次劳动技能课程。 48. Everyday chores,productive labor and service work. 【解析】 根 据 第 四 段 “ The first is for things like everyday chores... Next is productive labor... The third type is service work”可知,新标准包括三种类型的 劳动任务:日常杂务、生产劳动和服务工作。 49. Labor education must be built up to help students cultivate social values and develop an interest in labor. 【解析】 根据第五段 “But according to the MOE, labor education... an interest in labor. ”可知,加强劳 动教育,能帮助学生培养社会价值观和培养对劳 动的兴趣。 50. She strongly supports labor education. 【解析】根据倒数第三段“Liu Fang,a mother of 6 years old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education. ”可知,刘芳非常支持劳动教育。 51. The labor education can bring students fun and independence. 【解析】本题为开放性试题,答案言之有理且表达 无误即可。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇材料作文。 要求以所取得的 进步为主题写一篇短文,谈谈你在生活和学习方面取 得的进步,以及对未来的展望。 注意不要遗漏材料中 给出的要点,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯 语法错误。 注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。 【写作指导】本文时态为现在完成时为主,使用第一人 称。 第一步:承接短文开头;第二步:直入主题,谈谈 自己在生活和学习方面取得的进步;第三步:具体谈 论自己对未来的展望。 One possible version: The Progress I􀆳ve Made 　 　 Looking back on the past four years, I have made great progress. 　 　 First of all,I have made many friends. We share our feelings with each other. I am not shy any longer and become active and confident. With the help of my parents,I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room,cooking and so on. I can take care of myself well now. Thanks to my kind and patient teachers, I have developed good learning habits and done better in study as well. 　 　 I will make greater efforts to achieve greater success in the future. 10 2023 年沂源县学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-33 34-37 38-41 42-46 CBBCD ADCAD CBD ACBD EDAC DAECB 一、听力选择。 略 二、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文介绍了 Becky 的发明过程,她因为自 身的经历发明了一种可以在黑暗中读写的纸张,从而 成为在美国获得专利的最年轻的女性。 21. C　 【解析】考查形容词最高级辨析。 句意:两年 后,在 1974 年,她成为在美国获得专利的最年轻的 女性。 smartest 最 聪 明 的; prettiest 最 漂 亮 的; youngest 最年轻的;shortest 最矮的。 根据前后文中 “was only ten” 和 “ Two years later, in 1974, she became... in the US. ”可知,Becky 获得专利的时候 只有 12 岁,可推断出她当时在美国是获得专利最 年轻的女性。 故选 C。 22. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:当她的妈妈要去 购物,她试着在家里的车上写作业时,她想到了这 个主意。 trick 诡计;idea 主意;message 信息;report 报告。 根据下文“ thought how nice it would be to have a piece of paper that could glow(发光)”以及 “ took this idea a step further”可知,此处指有想要发 明一种可以发光的纸的想法。 The idea came to her 意为“她有了个主意 / 想法”。 故选 B。 23. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:天渐渐黑了,她 不能清楚地看到笔记上的单词。 touch 触摸;see 看 到;notice 注意到; realize 认识到。 根 据 “ It was getting dark”并结合常识可知,天黑后容易看不清 东西。 故选 B。 24. C　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:她没有手电筒, 她想象着如果有一张纸能在黑暗中闪闪发光,让 她可以在没有光线的情况下写作业那该有多好。 under 在 …… 下面 (一般表示垂直的正下方); below(数量等)低于,在……下面(可在正下方或 非正下方);without 没有;beside 在……旁边。 根 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —82—