8.2023年桓台县学业水平第一次模拟试题-【3年真题·2年模拟·1年预测】2024年山东省淄博市中考英语

— 43 — — 44 — — 45 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、听力测试。 (共 20 小题,满分 20 分) 　 　 略 二、单项填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) (　 　 )21. Every year,　 　 　 　 books are donated to the children in poor areas. A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of ( 　 　 )22. —How 　 　 　 　 is the Yangtze River? —About 6,300 kilometers. A. wide B. long C. big D. old (　 　 )23. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was 　 　 　 　 one of all. A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult ( 　 　 )24. When Mrs. Hilary woke up in the morning,she found that her kid was already 　 　 　 　 ,and he was playing the toy bear by himself. A. alive B. ahead C. above D. awake (　 　 )25. —Nowadays,many parents send their kids to study in foreign countries. —Yeah. But study 　 　 　 　 is no easy job. They􀆳re too young to look after themselves. A. alive B. somewhere C. abroad D. awake (　 　 )26. —Are those 　 　 　 　 keys,Jack? —No,they aren􀆳t. They􀆳re Uncle 　 　 　 　 . A. yours;Sam􀆳s B. your;Sam C. your;Sam􀆳s D. yours;Sam (　 　 )27. Matt􀆳s sister sent him a new dictionary,and it 　 　 　 　 her $10. A. took B. bought C. paid for D. cost ( 　 　 )28. Remember to 　 　 　 　 the TV if you won􀆳t watch it. A. turn off B. show up C. go by D. believe in (　 　 )29. We saw 2 pandas in the zoo. They are really funny,　 　 　 　 when they are climbing the trees,or playing together. A. simply B. especially C. mostly D. typically ( 　 　 )30. —Tomorrow we􀆳ll go to Chengdu Research Base. —　 　 　 　 You mean we􀆳ll go to see the pandas? A. Pardon? B. No,sorry. C. Why􀆳s that? D. I guess so. 三、完形填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,从各题 A、B、C、D 中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 　 　 If you􀆳re in school now,you may not remember a time before there were smartphones(智能手机) and tablets(平板 电脑) everywhere. The iPhone was 　 31　 in 2007,and the iPad came out three years later. But screen time is nothing new. When your parents were 　 32　 ,they watched as much television as you do now,　 33　 even more. They probably played video games,too. 　 　 Mobile devices(设备) can come with us everywhere we go to the dinner table,to restaurants,into the car,into the 　 34　 when we􀆳re going to sleep. They are planned to remind us to pick them up or to keep using them at times. That is part of what makes smartphones smart! But it also means that they are 　 35　 troubling us when we􀆳re trying to have family time or fun with friends. And unlike with TV,which people often watch as a family. 　 　 Scientists say too much screen time can cause 　 36　 . More than two hours a day of screen time raises your risk of being overweight. Too much 　 37　 time at night stops you from getting healthy sleep. Children who grow up with the most screen time can have a hard time doing well in school. And many families 　 38　 about screen time,which is no fun for anyone. 　 　 Make an agreement with your family about where,when,and how you are going to use computers and other devices. No more than an hour a day is 　 39　 for kids during the school week. Parents,too,should put 　 40　 their phones. When you do use a device,consider enjoying it with your family,perhaps by playing games or watching a movie. ( 　 　 )31. A. introduced B. disagreed C. encouraged D. imagined ( 　 　 )32. A. turning up B. growing up C. looking for D. waiting for ( 　 　 )33. A. because B. but C. so D. or ( 　 　 )34. A. kitchen B. dining-room C. sitting-room D. bedroom ( 　 　 )35. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never ( 　 　 )36. A. interests B. surprises C. problems D. solutions (noun. of solve) ( 　 　 )37. A. school B. work C. homework D. screen ( 　 　 )38. A. hear B. fight C. talk D. care ( 　 　 )39. A. terrible B. wrong C. enough D. little ( 　 　 )40. A. down B. off C. on D. up 四、阅读理解。 (共 16 小题,满分 32 分) 　 　 阅读短文 A、B,从各题的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 阅读 短文 C,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项是多余项。 A What Do You Want to Be? 　 　 I don􀆳t know what I􀆳m going to do. I used to think about getting a job as a policewoman but I don􀆳t like studying very much. I enjoy playing football,but I can􀆳t really get a job doing that. Really,I want a part-time job which gives me lots of money! My mom says I􀆳m lazy,but I just want an easy life,and so do my friends. Annie 　 　 I know what I􀆳m going to do. I have always loved cooking so I􀆳m going to be a chef(厨师). I􀆳ll go to college for about two years where I􀆳ll learn all about cooking. Then I􀆳ll work in a kitchen until I can become a real chef. I􀆳m going to buy a restaurant and have lots of staff who do everything I ask! If I􀆳m lucky,I􀆳ll even have a TV show like Jamie Oliver. Most famous chefs are men but there􀆳re a lot of very good women chefs,too. I􀆳ll be one of them! Linda 　 　 I love animals more than anything else. I􀆳ve wanted to be a vet(兽医) since I was ten. I have to study for about seven years,and I have to be very clever and get good marks. I must have work experience with animals before I study, too. I􀆳m sure I can do all these things. The only thing I don􀆳t like about this job is that I can get very sad when animals die. Betty (　 　 )41. Linda dreams of 　 　 　 　 . A. playing football B. being a policewoman C. taking care of animals D. having her own restaurant ( 　 　 )42. Annie􀆳s friends want to live a(n) 　 　 　 　 life. A. hard B. comfortable C. busy D. exciting (　 　 )43. Betty thinks 　 　 　 　 is a sad thing. A. studying hard B. working all the time C. animals􀆳 dying D. taking exams B 　 　 Studying abroad,to some people,sounds like a dream coming true. To others,however,studying abroad may appear like a nightmare — being away from your family in a strange culture can be very scary. But if you do decide to study abroad,it is important to know the benefits(益处) and downsides. 　 　 Pros: 　 　 √Some of the pros of studying abroad are very clear:You can not only learn a subject,but also learn about other cultures and ways of life. 　 　 √Studying abroad can teach you invaluable life lessons. You have to cook and clean for yourself,do the shopping and so on. 　 　 √Also,you will probably meet new friends,who you will share valuable experience with and the experience will stay with you for a lifetime. 　 　 Cons: 　 　 √Of course,if you are studying abroad,you will be leaving behind your old friends and your family for a period of time. You will also need to say goodbye to some activities you take part in at home,such as a sports team or voluntary activity. 　 　 √ Besides, being independent in a foreign country can be very hard, especially if you are struggling with the language. 　 　 √It is also possible that you find you cannot settle in the foreign culture. Different cultures have different habits, and you may find it very hard to learn how to live with these. 　 　 Should you study abroad? 　 　 This is a question you can only answer yourself. It is important to carefully weigh up the pros and cons of studying abroad. Once you decide to go for it,believe in yourself and try not to give up. But most of all enjoy! (　 　 )44. What does the underlined word “nightmare” mean? A. 迁移 B. 定居 C. 欣喜 D. 噩梦 (　 　 )45. Which of the following reasons is from the pros? A. You are allowed to learn to live on your own. B. You have to give up the voluntary activity. C. You have to leave behind your old friends and your parents. D. You can have a dream. (　 　 )46. The writer probably agrees that 　 　 　 　 . A. studying abroad has more advantages B. being away from home is not so difficult C. studying abroad doesn􀆳t fit all the students D. making new friends is easy in a strange culture (　 　 )47. What is probably the best title for this passage? A. The Chance to Experience a New Way of Life. B. Pros and Cons of Studying Abroad. C. Believe in Yourself and Try Not to Give Up. D. How Can We Settle in a Foreign Culture? 8 2023 年桓台县学业水平第一次模拟试题 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:120 分) — 46 — — 47 — — 48 — C 　 　 There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example,if we want to use our money wisely,we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of the same things in different shops and the quality of different brands. We also need to know how to make the best choice when we shop. 　 　 Knowing how to make such choices is a “ life skill”,and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives. 48. 　 　 　 　 For example,will I take an apple or a pear for lunch? Will I go to school by bus or on foot? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? 49. 　 　 　 　 For example,will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? 50. 　 　 　 　 　 　 We have to realize that the choice we make can affect the rest of our life. 51. 　 　 　 　 The next time you decide to waste time in class,play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies,think about this: Who else does your choice affect? A. It􀆳s easy to make a choice. B. Our choices can also affect other people. C. Other choices are more important. D. We make choices like these every day. E. Some of these choices are small. D 　 　 阅读下面的材料,按照要求将其他五项信息与 A-E 进行匹配。 　 　 52. 　 　 　 　 Mr. and Mrs. Clark live in a noisy street. They are going to the beach for a weekend. They dream of eating seafood by the sea and spending a quiet night. They also hope the hotel rooms are not so expensive. 　 　 53. 　 　 　 　 Frank is a businessman. He is looking for a modern hotel with good service in the center of the city. 　 　 54. 　 　 　 　 The Browns are having a five-day holiday. They aren􀆳t rich and they enjoy a simple life. The family all like swimming. 　 　 55. 　 　 　 　 Mike and Linda are planning a trip after their wedding( 婚礼). They want to choose a hotel with natural environment,comfortable rooms and good service. 　 　 56. 　 　 　 　 Some middle school students are planning to have their summer holiday. They want a quiet place where they can have outdoor activities. They don􀆳t care about the room size. A. Blue Sky Hotel is 400 meters away from the Center Square. It has many big and modern rooms. It also has a business center, meeting rooms and several restaurants. B. Wonderful Hotel provides more than 150 rooms. The rooms are small but clean. It􀆳s a quiet place. There is an outdoor activity that everyone loves. C. New Hope Hotel is built near the sea. You can enjoy walking along the beautiful beaches. You can see many different kinds of fish. Of course,you can enjoy seafood with your friends in the restaurant. D. Happy Hotel lies at the foot of the mountain. It has a nice swimming pool. The rooms are clean and big enough for a dance. E. Green Water Hotel is on an island by the sea. It is famous for its wonderful views, nice rooms and friendly service. Staying here can make your trip a pleasant one. 五、选词填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。 每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 available　 world􀆳s　 daily　 to build　 magic　 lately　 planned　 musicians　 why　 largest　 anything　 how 　 　 A skateboard has four plastic wheels fixed to the underside of a wooden board,called a deck. The first skateboards were made in the 1940s. Since then,skateboarding has become one of the 57. 　 　 　 　 most popular street sports. 　 　 Now skateboarding is becoming more and more popular in Cuba. A new skate park has been opened in Cuba􀆳s capital city Havana 58. 　 　 　 　 . 　 　 Havana is the 59. 　 　 　 　 city in Cuba,a country on the North American continent. Skateboards were hardly 60. 　 　 　 　 in Havana,until a Cuban-American opened his shop in the city. The owner and his skater friends asked people for donations(捐赠),so more Cubans could enjoy the sport. 　 　 With the donated money,Lecour and his group of Cuban skater friends made every effort 61. 　 　 　 　 the concrete (水泥) bowls and ramps(坡道) in an empty building for the new skate park. “ This is a gift for the people,” Lecour said. “We don􀆳t have any political goals. We aren􀆳t selling 62. 　 　 　 　 . We came to help. ” 　 　 Skateboarders now have a new skate park to practice their skills. At the skate park􀆳s opening,Cuban 63. 　 　 　 　 performed short free concerts at the grand opening. Young skaters received 60 newly donated skateboards and painted old ones. The park is open 64. 　 　 　 　 . And in June a national skateboarders convention(大 会 ) of Cuban is 65. 　 　 　 　 . 　 　 And the skate park already has many fans. “It􀆳s a big family and it doesn􀆳t matter what kind of music you listen to, 66. 　 　 　 　 you dress,whatever. When everybody􀆳s skating,everybody􀆳s equal(平等的),” said Yobel Perez,a 28- year-old skater. 六、语法填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 　 　 Walking through the winter park,the trees stand cold and bare(光秃秃的). The winter has shaken their yellow 67. 　 　 　 　 ( leaf) to the ground. As I keep 68. 　 　 　 　 (walk),a noise in the background is becoming louder and clearer. Now,100 meters ahead,is a group of women gathered( 聚集) at the side of a road. Look! In the cold breeze of winter, they 69. 　 　 　 　 (move) their arms and legs to a rhythm(节奏). They are,of course,the dancing aunties(阿姨). 　 　 It seems that 70. 　 　 　 　 you go to any public space around China,you􀆳re likely to see these dancing aunties. 　 　 When I first came to China,it was one of the first things that surprised me. That􀆳s 71. 　 　 　 　 in Britain dancing in public is not a cultural habit. You won􀆳t see any age group swinging their arms and tapping their feet in a park. Usually,they just 72. 　 　 　 　 ( take) a walk for exercise. 　 　 Now and again the dancing aunties have hit the headlines(头条). Some people find them annoying. But others respect their right to dance in public. With most of them middle-aged,they finally have some free time to do 73. 　 　 　 　 they like. There is no more work,and their kids have left. 　 　 Personally,I like seeing these women enjoying 74. 　 　 　 　 ( they). They remind us of the importance of exercise as we get 75. 　 　 　 　 (old). Besides,most of them 76. 　 　 　 　 (raise) whole families already,and now is their time to have fun and enjoy some peace. 七、阅读表达。 (共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 　 　 The expired(过期的) meat news has seriously cut down the sales and name of Western fast food in China. But Arthur Han,an office worker,says that now is the best time to eat at McDonald􀆳s in China because they are paying more attention to food safety at the moment. 　 　 Mr. Han says he hardly ever eats at McDonald􀆳s,whose image(形象) for cleanliness and quality was shaken last month by a television report. It showed McDonald􀆳s and several other Western fast-food companies of using a supplier(供应商) that sold expired meat. 　 　 McDonald􀆳s said this month something worst happened. Shanghai government closed down the factory of Shanghai Husi Food Co. ,which was the supplier of McDonald􀆳s. It badly influenced the sales of McDonald􀆳s. 　 　 Yum said its brands KFC and Pizza Hut also saw sales drop at first,adding that if the falling continues,it could have a really bad effect. But experts say that,whatever the effect on Western brands,it is difficult for local companies to do better in fast food production. 　 　 “Food safety is not just something that affects McDonald􀆳s and KFC. They are just the biggest problem for all the food companies,” says Torsten Stocker,an officer from a famous food company. “ If it􀆳s a problem they are facing,why would others be any different?” 　 　 “Many diners(就餐者) seem to realize that Western brands are not the only ones with a problem,” Wang Lan,a young office worker,eating lunch at a local fast-food,said this week. As for food safety,he said the best way was not to pay attention to it. 77. What does Arthur Han think of eating at McDonald􀆳s in China now? 　 78. How often does Mr. Han eat at McDonald􀆳s? 　 79. What badly influenced the sales of McDonald􀆳s? 　 80. Who said that local companies might not do better in fast food production? 　 81. What did Wang Lan think of fast food safety? 　 八、书面表达。 (共 1 小题,满分 18 分) 　 　 学会感恩,是我们每个人一生中的必修课。 三年的初中生活就要过去了,你最想向谁表达你的感恩之情? 请 以“Thanks,My 　 　 　 　 ”为题写一篇英语短文。 　 　 要求: 语言表达准确,短文连贯通顺;文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;80 词左右。 　 　 　 　 　 系,且根据“ in the third century BC”可知,此句是一 般过去时,此处用一般过去时被动语态,主语是复 数形式,助动词用 were。 故填 were made。 40. completely　 【解析】句意:这些雕像只占据了皇帝 巨大陵墓的一部分,这座陵墓还没有被完全挖掘 出来。 此 空 修 饰 动 词 短 语 dug up, 应 填 副 词 completely 意为“完全地”。 故填 completely。 41. However　 【解析】句意:然而,直到 1974 年,现代 才有人知道这座坟墓。 “ no one in modern times knew about the tomb until 1974” 与前文是转折关 系,且此空位于句首,应填 however 表示“然而”。 故填 However。 42. places　 【解析】句意:我们计划参观西安的其他几 个地方。 other 后接复数名词。 故填 places。 43. to　 【解析】句意:我和我爸爸都很期待去陕西历 史博物馆,因为我爸爸热爱历史,这个博物馆被称 为“中国的宝库”! look forward to doing sth. 意为 “期待做某事”,为固定搭配。 故填 to。 44. as　 【解析】句意:我和我爸爸都很期待去陕西历 史博物馆,因为我爸爸热爱历史,这个博物馆被称 为“中国的宝库”! be known as 意为“被称为”,为 固定搭配。 故填 as。 45. begins　 【解析】句意:我们要乘火车,在十月假期 开始的前一天出发。 此句是一般现在时,主语是 单数形式,动词用第三人称单数。 故填 begins。 46. you 　 【解析】句意:希望能尽快收到你的来信。 hear from sb. 意为“收到某人的来信”,此空应填宾 格。 故填 you。 五、阅读表达。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了 1906 年 4 月 18 日旧金 山发生的那场地震和大火几乎将整个城市摧毁,在这 场灾难中,人们表现出了最大的善意。 47. The fire. 【解析】根据第一段“But the following fire burned up hundreds of millions of dollars􀆳 worth of buildings and homes. ”可知,大火的破坏性更大。 48. On Wednesday morning at a quarter past five on April 18,1906. 【解析】根据第一段“The earthquake. . . on April 18, 1906”和第二段“On Wednesday morning at a quarter past five came the earthquake. ” 可知,地震发生在 1906 年 4 月 18 日,星期三早上五点一刻。 49. The writer was on a ship on the bay. / On a ship on the bay. 【解析】 根据第三段 “ At that time, I watched the disaster from a ship on the bay(海湾) . ”可知,作者 在海湾的一艘船上。 50. Because strong winds blew upon the city. / Because there were strong winds. 【解析】根据第三段“Yet strong winds blew upon the unlucky city from every direction, so the fire spread quickly. ”可知,强风从四面八方吹向这座不幸的 城市,所以火势迅速蔓延。 51. It is about the earthquake and fire that hit San Francisco. 【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了 1906 年 4 月 18 日旧金山发生的那场地震和大火对这个城 市造成的危害。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇说明文,为话题作文。 以健康 生活为主题,从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面写一篇文章, 注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点,注意标点符号及大 小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。 注意上下文之间的逻 辑关系,语意连贯。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时,以第一人称为 主。 第一步:先承接短文开头;第二步:直入主题,从 饮食、睡眠、运动等方面来介绍自己的健康生活;第三 步:表示感谢。 One possible version: Living a Healthy Life 　 　 Hello, everyone. I􀆳m Li Hua. It􀆳s nice to give a speech about living a healthy life. 　 　 It􀆳s important for us to have a healthy life. First of all,we need to form good eating habits. We􀆳d better eat more vegetables and fruit. We shouldn􀆳t have too much meat,sugar or junk food. What􀆳s more,it􀆳s important for us to have enough sleep. As teenagers,we need to have an eight-hour sleep every night. Or we will feel tired the next day. In addition,we are supposed to take exercise for an hour every day, such as running, cycling, playing ball games and so on. Finally,developing healthy habits is also of great importance. We must wash our hands so that we can prevent some diseases from spreading. It􀆳s also necessary for us to clean our rooms every day. We can open the windows to keep the air fresh. In a word, the healthier life we live,the happier we will feel. 　 　 That􀆳s all. Thank you! 8 2023 年桓台县学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-43 44-47 CBDDC CDABA ABDDA CDBCA DBC DACB 48-51 52-56 ECDB CADEB 一、听力测试。 略 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —12— 二、单项填空。 21. C　 【解析】考查短语辨析。 句意:每年上百万本书 被捐献给贫困地区的孩子们。 million 意为 “百 万”,前有基数词时,million 用原形;millions of 意为 “上百万的”,后接可数名词复数。 选项 B、D 形式 错误,故排除。 故选 C。 22. B　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:———长江多 长? ———大约 6 300 千米。 wide 宽的; long 长的; big 大的;old 老的。 根据答语可知,此处询问长江 的长度。 故选 B。 23. D　 【解析】考查形容词最高级。 句意:没人解决这 个数学问题。 这是所有题目中最难的一道题。 easier 较容易的,比较级;the easiest 最容易的,最高 级;more difficult 较难的,比较级;the most difficult 最难的,最高级。 根据 “ Nobody worked the math problem out. ”可知,这道数学题是难的,排除 A、B; 根据比较范围 of all“在所有的当中”可知,应该用 形容词的最高级。 故选 D。 24. D　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:当希拉里夫人 早上醒来时,她发现她的孩子已经醒了,他正在独 自玩着玩具熊。 alive 活着的;ahead 在前面;above 在上面;awake 醒着的。 根据“ and he was playing the toy bear by himself”可知,早上的时候她的孩子 已经醒了,在自己玩。 故选 D。 25. C　 【解析】考查词义辨析。 句意:———如今,许多 父母把孩子送到国外学习。 ———是的。 但是出国 留学不是一件容易的事。 他们太年轻了,不能照 顾自己。 alive 活着的; somewhere 某地;abroad 国 外;awake 醒着的。 根据“ send their kids to study in foreign countries”可知,是在国外学习。 故选 C。 26. C 　 【解析】 考查物主代词和名词所有格。 句 意:———那些是你的钥匙吗,杰克? ———不,不是。 他们是萨姆叔叔的。 修饰名词“keys”用形容词性 物主代词,所以第一空用 your;单数名词的所有格 是在名词后加 “ 􀆳s”,所以第二个空用 Sam􀆳s。 故 选 C。 27. D　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:马特的姐姐送给 他一本新字典,花了她 10 美元。 took 花费,句型 为:it takes sb. +时间 / 金钱 to do sth. ;bought 买; paid for 为……付款(主语应为人);cost 花费(主语 为物)。 分析句子,此处表示“花费”,根据“ it”可 知,主语为事物,应用 cost。 故选 D。 28. A　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:如果你不看 电视,记得把它关掉。 turn off 关闭;show up 现身; go by 流 逝; believe in 相 信。 根 据 “ if you won􀆳t watch it”可知,不看电视时要关闭电视。 故选 A。 29. B　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:我们在动物园里 看到了两只熊猫。 它们真的很有趣,尤其是当它 们一起爬树或玩耍的时候。 simply 仅仅;especially 尤其;mostly 主要地;typically 典型地。 根据“They are really funny... when they are climbing the trees,or playing together. ”可知,当它们爬树或玩耍的时候 尤其有趣,此处表示强调,用 especially。 故选 B。 30. A　 【解析】考查情景交际。 句意:———明天我们将 去成都研究基地。 ———请再说一遍? 你是说我们 要去看熊猫? Pardon 请再说一遍;No,sorry 不,对 不起;Why􀆳s that 为什么;I guess so 我想是的。 根 据“You mean we􀆳ll go to see the pandas. ”可知,此处 表示疑问,不敢相信,所以请对方再说一遍。 故选 A。 三、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了移动设备给我们带来了 一些好处,但是太多的屏幕时间也带来了很多问题。 31. A　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:iPhone 于 2007 年推出。 introduced 介绍,引入;disagreed 不同意; encouraged 鼓励;imagined 想象。 根据“The iPhone was... in 2007”可知,introduced 符合语境,即“被引 入,推出”。 故选 A。 32. B　 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 句意:在你的父母 成长过程中,他们看电视和你现在一样多,甚至更 多。 turning up 调高;growing up 长大;looking for 寻 找;waiting for 等待。 根据“ they watched as much television as you do now”可知,是在父母成长的过 程中,他们也看电视。 故选 B。 33. D　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:在你的父母成长 过程中,他们看电视和你现在一样多,甚至更多。 because 因为;but 但是;so 所以;or 或者。 根据“ as much television as you do now... even more”可知,是 和你一样多,或者是更多。 故选 D。 34. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:无论我们走到哪 里,无论我们去餐桌、餐厅、汽车还是睡觉时的卧 室,移动设备都会伴随我们。 kitchen 厨房;dining- room 餐厅; sitting-room 起居室;bedroom 卧室。 根 据“when we􀆳re going to sleep”可知,是在卧室睡觉。 故选 D。 　 35. A　 【解析】考查频率副词辨析。 句意:但这也意味 着,当我们试图与朋友共度家庭时光或娱乐时,它 们总是在困扰我们。 always 总是;sometimes 有时; hardly 几乎不;never 从不。 根据“ troubling us when we􀆳re trying to have family time or fun with friends”可 知,这些设备总是会困扰我们。 故选 A。 　 36. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:科学家表示,过 多的 屏 幕 时 间 会 导 致 问 题。 interests 兴 趣; surprises 惊喜;problems 问题;solutions 解决。 根据 “More than two hours a day of screen time raises your risk of being overweight. ”可知,会造成很多问题。 故选 C。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —22— 37. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:晚上太长的屏幕 时间会使你无法获得健康的睡眠。 school 学校; work 工 作; homework 作 业; screen 屏 幕。 根 据 “ Scientists say too much screen time can cause problem. ”可知,是太多的屏幕时间导致一些问题, 而无法获得健康的睡眠也是问题之一。 故选 D。 38. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:许多家庭为了屏 幕时间而争吵,这对任何人来说都没有乐趣。 hear 听见;fight 打架;talk 说话;care 关心。 根据“ about screen time,which is no fun for anyone”可知,家人会 因为屏幕时间而争吵,这一点也不有趣。 故选 B。 39. C　 【解析】考查形容词词辨析。 句意:在上学的一 周里,孩子们每天不 超 过 一 个 小 时 就 足 够 了。 terrible 糟糕的;wrong 错误的;enough 足够的;little 几乎没有。 根据“No more than an hour a day is... for kids”可知,一天不超过一个小时的屏幕时间就 足够了。 故选 C。 40. A　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:家长们也应该放 下手机。 down 向下;off 离开;on 在上面;up 向上。 根据“Parents,too,should put... their phones. ”可知, 父母也要放下手机。 而 put down 表示“放下”。 故 选 A。 四、阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三个人长大之后想 做什么。 41. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段“ I􀆳m going to buy a restaurant and have lots of staff who do everything I ask. ”可知,她梦想有一个自己的餐厅。 故选 D。 42. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段“ I just want an easy life,and so do my friends”可知,她的朋友想 要一个轻松的生活。 故选 B。 43. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段“The only thing I don􀆳t like about this job is that I can get very sad when animals die. ”可知,当动物死去时,她会 很伤心。 故选 C。 B　 【文章大意】本文主要论述了出国留学的利弊。 作 者建议是否出国留学还需要根据自己的实际情况,仔 细权衡利弊。 一旦决定出国留学,就不要放弃。 44. D　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第一段 “ Studying abroad,to some people... can be very scary. ”可知,出 国留学对于一些人来说是实现梦想,但对于另一 些人 来 说 却 很 可 怕。 根 据 构 词 法 可 猜 测 出 nightmare 意为“噩梦”。 故选 D。 45. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段 “ Studying abroad can teach you... and so on. ”可知,出国留学 可以锻炼你独立生活的能力。 故选 A。 46. C　 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第一段 “ Studying abroad... like a nightmare” 和最后一段 “ This is a question... and cons of studying abroad. ”可知,出国 留学并不适合所有的学生。 故选 C。 47. B　 【解析】标题归纳题。 根据第一段“But if you do decide to study abroad... and downsides. ”和最后 一段 “ This is a question... and cons of studying abroad. ”可知,文章主要论述了出国留学的利弊。 故选 B。 C　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了我们每天都要做各 种各样的选择,选择是一种生活技能,所以在做选择 之前要慎重考虑。 48. E　 【解析】根据后句“For example,will I take an apple or a pear for lunch? Will I go to school by bus or on foot?”可知,这些都是生活中的一些小选择, 选项 E“其中一些选择很小”符合语境。 故选 E。 49. C 　 【解析】 根据后句 “ will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier”可 知,此处介绍了一些比前文的选择更重要的选择, 选项 C“其他选择更为重要”符合语境。 故选 C。 50. D　 【解析】根据前句“ ... Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy?”可知,此处在文段的结尾,对本段内容进行 总结,表示我们要经常做这些选择,选项 D“我们 每天都会做出这样的选择”符合语境。 故选 D。 51. B　 【解析】根据前句“We have to realize that the choice we make can affect the rest of our life. ”可知, 此处介绍我们做选择的影响,选项 B“我们的选择 也可能影响其他人”符合语境。 故选 B。 D　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几个人的需求以及 一些旅馆信息。 52. C　 【解析】根据“They dream of eating seafood... are not so expensive. ” 可知,他们梦想着在海边吃海 鲜,度过一个安静的夜晚,他们也希望酒店的房间 不要那么贵。 选项 C“新希望酒店建在海边。 你可 以沿着美丽的海滩散步。 你可以看到许多不同种 类的鱼。 当然,你可以和你的朋友在餐厅里享用 海鲜”与之匹配。 故选 C。 53. A　 【解析】根据“He is looking for a modern hotel with good service in the center of the city. ”可知,他 正在市中心寻找一家服务周到的现代化酒店。 选 项 A“蓝天酒店距离中央广场有 400 米。 它有许多 现代化的大房间。 它还有一个商务中心、会议室 和几家餐厅”与之匹配。 故选 A。 54. D　 【解析】根据“They aren􀆳t rich and they enjoy a simple life. The family all like swimming. ”可知,他 们并不富裕,他们过着简单的生活,这家人都喜欢 游泳。 选项 D“快乐酒店位于山脚下。 它有一个 漂亮的游泳池。 房间很干净,足够大,可以跳舞” 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —32— 与之匹配。 故选 D。 　 55. E　 【解析】根据“They want to choose a hotel... and good service. ”可知,他们希望选择一家环境自然、 客房舒适、服务周到的酒店。 选项 E“绿水酒店位 于海边的一个小岛上。 它以其美妙的景色、漂亮 的房间和友好的服务而闻名。 待在这里可以使你 的旅行愉快”与之匹配。 故选 E。 56. B 　 【解析】 根据 “ They want a quiet place... care about the room size. ”可知,他们想要一个安静的地 方,在那里他们可以进行户外活动,他们不在乎房 间的大小。 选项 B“奇妙酒店提供 150 多间客房。 房间很小,但很干净。 这是一个安静的地方。 有 一项大家都喜欢的户外活动”与之匹配。 故选 B。 五、选词填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了滑板运动自从 20 世纪 40 年代产生起,就成为了最受欢迎的街头运动之一。 尤 其是在古巴,人们还建立了新的城市滑板公园。 57. world􀆳s　 【解析】句意:从那以后,滑板已经成为了 世界上最受欢迎的街头运动之一。 分析句子可 知,,滑板成为了受欢迎的运动,根据“one of the... most popular street sports”可推断,填空处表达“最 受世界欢迎的”。 故填 world􀆳s。 58. lately　 【解析】句意:最近,古巴首都哈瓦那开设了 一个新的滑板公园。 根据“has been opened”可知, 此处应表示时间的副词, lately“最近”符合语境。 故填 lately。 59. largest　 【解析】句意:哈瓦那是古巴最大的城市。 根据常识可知,哈瓦那应是古巴最大的城市。 故 填 largest。 60. available　 【解析】句意:哈瓦那很少见到滑板。 根 据“ until a Cuban-American opened his shop in the city”可知,滑板店开放之前,在哈瓦那很少能买到 滑板。 结合备选词汇,available“可获得的”符合语 境。 故填 available。 61. to build　 【解析】句意:利用捐赠的资金,勒库尔和 他的一群古巴滑冰朋友尽最大努力在一栋空楼里 为新的滑冰公园建造混凝土碗和坡道。 made effort to do sth. 意为“努力做某事”;根据“ the concrete (水泥) bowls and ramps(坡道)” 可知,此处应为 “建造混凝土碗和坡道”。 故填 to build。 62. anything　 【解析】句意:我们不卖任何东西。 根据 “We came to help. ”可知,Lecour 和他的团队是来 提供帮助的,故此处应表达“不卖任何东西”;本句 为否定句,结合备选词汇,anything 用于否定句。 故填 anything。 63. musicians　 【解析】句意:在滑板公园的开幕式上, 古巴音乐家在盛大的开幕式上表演了简短的免费 音乐会。 根据“performed short free concerts”可知, 填空处应为“音乐家”。 故填 musicians。 64. daily　 【解析】句意:滑板公园每天都开放。 分析 句子可知,填空中应为表示时间的副词,副词 daily “每天”符合语境。 故填 daily。 65. planned　 【解析】句意:六月,古巴计划举办全国滑 板运动大会。 根据“And in June... ”可知,活动尚 未举办,在计划中,planned“计划”符合语境。 故填 planned。 66. how　 【解析】句意:这是一个大家庭,你听什么音 乐、穿 什 么 衣 服 都 无 关 紧 要。 根 据 “ it doesn􀆳t matter... ”及“ ... you dress”可知,此处表达“如何着 装都没关系”,how 表示“如何”。 故填 how。 六、语法填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了很多中国的阿姨会跳广 场舞,并介绍了人们对此的看法。 67. leaves　 【解析】句意:在冬天,黄叶被吹到了地上。 此处表示泛指,用名词复数 leaves“叶子”。 故填 leaves。 68. walking　 【解析】句意:当我继续走的时候,背景中 的噪音越来越大,越来越清晰。 keep doing sth. 意 为“继续做某事”。 故填 walking。 69. are moving　 【解析】句意:在冬天的寒风中,她们 正随着节奏移动着胳膊和腿。 根据“Look”可知, 句子用现在进行时 be doing,主语是“ they”,be 动 词用 are。 故填 are moving。 70. if　 【解析】句意:如果你去中国各地的任何公共场 所,你都可能会看到这些跳舞的阿姨。 “ you go to any public space around China” 是“ you􀆳re likely to see these dancing aunties”的条件,用 if 引导条件状 语从句。 故填 if。 71. because　 【解析】句意:这是因为在英国,在公共场 合跳 舞 不 是 一 种 文 化 习 惯。 根 据 “ in Britain dancing in public is not a cultural habit”可知,此处 表示 原 因, 用 because 引 导 表 语 从 句。 故 填 because。 72. take　 【解析】句意:通常,他们只是散步锻炼身体。 根据“Usually” 可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是 “ they”,谓语动词用原形。 故填 take。 73. what / whatever　 【解析】句意:随着他们中的大多 数人步入中年,他们终于有了一些空闲时间做自 己喜欢的事情。 宾语从句中缺少 like 的宾语,用 what / whatever 引导宾语从句。 故填 what / whatever。 74. themselves　 【解析】 句意:就我个人而言,我喜欢 看到这些女士玩得很开心。 enjoy oneself 表示“玩 得开心”,此处用反身代词 themselves“她们自己”。 故填 themselves。 　 75. older　 【解析】句意:随着年龄的增长,她们提醒我 们锻炼的重要性。 根据“as we get... ”可知,是年龄 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —42— 的增长,用比较级 older。 故填 older。 76. have raised　 【解析】句意:此外,他们中的大多数 人已经养育了整个家庭,现在是他们享受乐趣和 安宁的时候了。 raise“养育”,根据“already”可知, 句子用现在完成时 have / has done,主语是“most of them”,助动词用 have。 故填 have raised。 七、阅读表达。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了西式快餐在中国出现的 食品安全问题,以及我国本土快餐面临的食品安全 问题。 77. It􀆳s the best time to eat at McDonald􀆳s. / It􀆳s safe to eat at McDonald􀆳s. 【解析】 根 据 第 一 段 “ But Arthur Han, an office worker... to food safety at the moment. ”可知,由于此 刻在中国的麦当劳更重视食品安全了,所以亚瑟 认为现在吃麦当劳很安全,是吃麦当劳的最佳 时机。 78. Hardly ever. 【解析】根据第二段“Mr. Han says he hardly ever eats at McDonald􀆳s”可知,汉先生几乎不吃麦当劳。 79. Closing down the factory of Shanghai Husi Food Co. / Shanghai government closed down the factory of Shanghai Husi Food Co. 【解析】 根据第三段 “ Shanghai government closed down... the sales of McDonald􀆳s. ”可知,上海政府关 闭了上海福喜食品有限公司的工厂,这个公司是 麦当劳的供应商。 这严重影响了麦当劳的销售。 80. Experts. 【解析】根据第四段“But experts say that... in fast food production. ”可知,专家表示本土企业很难在 快餐生产方面做得更好。 81. Not safe enough. / Food safety problem is common / usual / serious. 【解析】根据最后一段“Many diners(就餐者)seem to realize... was not to pay attention to it. ”可知,他认为 快餐的食品安全问题很普遍,吃快餐并不足够 安全。 八、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇话题作文,要求描写自己所感 激的人。 注意把题目补充完整,描述自己因何事感谢 何人。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时,使用第一人称和 第二人称来描述。 第一步,补充完整题目,说明要感 谢谁;第二步,引出要感谢的人;第三步,具体介绍为 什么要感谢某人。 One possible version: Thanks,My Parents 　 　 Thanks,my father and mother,thanks for your love and care. Since I was born fifteen years ago, you have given me your deepest love and care. You bring me up, help me with my homework in school days and take me to the park for fun during the weekend. You help me develop good habits and personality. You tell me again and again to be a good man in the future. It is you who have great influence on me in my life. You are not only my parents but also my good friends. I have made great progress both in my study and virtue over the past few years. 9 2023 年高青县学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 BBDCA CBADA BAD BDBC CAED CEABD 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文介绍了一些能让你保持健康的良好 的生活习惯。 1. B　 【解析】考查定语从句。 句意:以下是人们在日 常生活中应该遵循的一些建议。 who ……的人;that ……的东西;whose ……的;where 在哪里。 some tips 为名词,指物,后接定语从句,在从句中作宾语,应 用 that 来引导。 故选 B。 　 2. B　 【解析】考查数词辨析。 句意:确保你一日三餐 按时 吃。 two 二; three 三; four 四; five 五。 根 据 “meals a day”可知,是一日三餐。 故选 B。 　 3. D　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:尽量避免高糖食 物。 plan 计划;have 有; take 拿; avoid 避免。 根据 “ food high in sugar”可知,高糖食物要避免摄入。 故 选 D。 　 4. C　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:它可以帮助你控 制体重,同时赢得自信。 over 超过;above 在……上 方;under 在……下;below 在……下面。 根据“keep your weight... control”可知,keep sth. under control 表 示“控制某物”。 故选 C。 5. A　 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。 句意:对你来说,每 周至少三天,每次锻炼 30 分钟是个好主意。 at least 至少;at most 至多; in all 总共; in total 总共。 根据 “ It􀆳s a good idea for you to exercise for thirty minutes each time”可知,此处说的是运动的频率,应是“至 少”每周三天。 故选 A。 6. C　 【解析】考查词义辨析。 句意:然而,当你锻炼 时,你有时可能会受伤。 Until 直到;Unless 除非; However 然而; Although 尽管。 根据 “ you may get hurt sometimes”可知,有时你可能会在锻炼时受伤, 这与上文提到的需要每天锻炼存在转折关系,应用 however 来衔接。 故选 C。 7. B　 【解析】考查动词不定式。 句意:请记住用正确 的方式去锻炼。 do 做,动词原形;to do 做,动词不定 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —52—