7.2023年临淄区学业水平第一次模拟试题-【3年真题·2年模拟·1年预测】2024年山东省淄博市中考英语

— 37 — — 38 — — 39 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 42 分) 一、完形填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,从各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 　 　 “ We regret to inform(告知) you... ” Every writer knows these words well. When they receive an e-mail from a publisher,they can􀆳t wait to open and read it. They feel 　 1　 when they reach that final sentence. They 　 2　 spend years writing their life􀆳s work. Yet still this is often not enough. Everyone knows that success seldom happens overnight. But perhaps not 　 3　 know that a lot of highly successful writers have faced rejection(拒绝). 　 　 Take J. K. Rowling for example. When she received her first rejection letter,she thought that she had something in 　 4　 with her favorite writers. She stuck it on her kitchen wall. Rowling had spent all her time writing. When she finally finished her first book,she received comments(评论) from publishers along the lines of “too difficult for children”“too long”“Children would not be interested 　 5　 it” . However,she held on to it. “ I was not going to give up until every publisher turned me down,but I often 　 6　 that would happen,” she later said. After a total of twelve rejections,one publisher finally agreed to print five hundred copies of 　 7 　 first book. As we know,Harry Potter became a global success. Over four hundred million books have been sold and 　 8　 into more than seventy different languages. 　 　 So it seems that talent 　 9　 isn􀆳t enough to become successful. Although a lot of work and a touch of luck play a part,perseverance(毅力) is the most important. Keep trying 　 10　 finally you will read the words “We are happy to inform you... ” ( 　 　 )1. A. happy B. energetic C. disappointed D. excited ( 　 　 )2. A. needn􀆳t B. can􀆳t C. could D. might ( 　 　 )3. A. some B. much C. many D. little ( 　 　 )4. A. difference B. common C. similarity D. importance ( 　 　 )5. A. in B. on C. at D. about ( 　 　 )6. A. decided B. feared C. forgot D. dreamed ( 　 　 )7. A. she B. herself C. hers D. her ( 　 　 )8. A. spread B. written C. translated D. brought ( 　 　 )9. A. alone B. lonely C. along D. only ( 　 　 )10. A. as B. or C. but D. and 二、阅读理解。 (共 16 小题,满分 32 分) 　 　 阅读短文 A、B 并做每篇后面的题目,从每小题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳选项。 A 　 　 The Internet has made people􀆳s life more convenient,and many people􀆳s lives have been changed by online communities. 　 　 Jan Tchamani,an English teacher in Birmingham,UK,suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit(离开) her job. At the age of 50,she had to stay at home with only her computer. She discovered that surfing(浏览) the Internet made her feel less lonely. She could listen to music,watch films and explore the world. She also joined an online group,so that she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from them. 　 　 She started an IT club to teach old people to use computers. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for(申请) work online and found a job. Now he works and can take care of himself,and his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company. She no longer feels lonely,and her company has become successful. 　 　 Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet. She hopes everyone knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. 　 　 Jan􀆳s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. “ When you go through tough times,you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says. “Thinking about other people􀆳s situations inspired(鼓舞) me to offer help. ” (　 　 )11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jan had to quit her job at the age of 59 because of her illness. B. Jan got a lot of help from the people in an online group. C. Jan started the IT club to help old people find jobs. D. Jan hopes to raise money for old people in poor countries. ( 　 　 )12. What can we know from Jan􀆳s words in the last paragraph? A. Helping others by the Internet is a challenge for her. B. Thinking about other people􀆳s life makes her tired. C. She will keep offering help to other people. D. Jan􀆳s life has been greatly changed by the Internet. ( 　 　 )13. Which of the following can best describe Jan? A. Creative and helpful. B. Lucky and serious. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Polite and careful. B 　 　 Last year,hundreds of people spent good money on climbing Qomolangma. It included crowds and danger. Many became sick and a few even lost their lives. For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience which makes some weak and others powerful. 　 　 British climber George Mallory once wrote,“What we get from this adventure is just joy... we do not live to eat and make money. We eat and make money to enjoy life. ” Sadly,Mallory died on the mountain in 1942. We don􀆳t know if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. 　 　 In 2011,similar words were spoken by American climber Alan Arnette. He climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world. “There is only one reason to keep going. You have to focus on what is important to you. You must find out if you can really push yourself forward when you want to stop. ” 　 　 Is there a scientific reason behind this risk-taking? Recent studies show that risk-taking may be part of human nature. Some of us like to take risks than others. Psychologist Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and those who climb Qomolangma. He refers to the personalities(个性) of these people as “Type T”. T stands for “thrill(刺激)”. 　 　 People with the “Type T” personalities think that they are experts. They don􀆳t want to die and they don􀆳t expect to die. 　 　 With this in mind,are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? It􀆳s totally up to you. ( 　 　 )14. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 1? A. If you climb Qomolangma,you may lose your life. B. Climbing Qomolangma may be very dangerous. C. If you climb Qomolangma,you must become sick. D. Many people spent good money on climbing Qomolangma last year. ( 　 　 )15. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Alan Arnette. B. Frank Farley. C. The strong wind. D. Qomolangma. (　 　 )16. Why do many people like to climb Qomolangma? A. They don􀆳t love their lives. B. Risk-taking may be part of human nature. C. They are used to climbing high mountains. D. They want to have a “Type T” personality. ( 　 　 )17. What􀆳s the writer􀆳s purpose? A. To encourage people to climb Qomolangma if fully prepared. B. To ask people to think about the benefits and risks before climbing Qomolangma. C. To suggest that people stop taking risks and climbing Qomolangma. D. To tell us the scientific reason for climbing Qomolangma. C 　 　 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 　 　 Where does the mermaid(美人鱼) in the story come from? Some people think it comes from a real sea animal,the dugong. 　 　 Here are some facts about the dugong. It has a round head. It is large and two to three meters long. 18. 　 　 　 　 It breathes out of the water by “standing” on its tail. 　 　 19. 　 　 　 　 They can be found in warm coastal waters from East Africa to Australia. And now populations in East Africa have fallen to fewer than 250 adults. The dugong used to live in the waters of southern China. However,there have been no records of their appearance in China since 2008. 　 　 Dugongs mainly feed on sea grass. 20. 　 　 　 　 They do not eat all species of seagrass. They prefer seagrass of higher nitrogen (氮) and lower fibre (纤维) content. Due to their poor eyesight, dugongs often use smell to locate seagrass. They often travel long distances in search of food. 　 　 What makes the animal􀆳s number go down? They can􀆳t have enough seagrass to eat. If dugongs do not get enough to eat,they may produce fewer young. 21. 　 　 　 　 People put polluted water into the sea,which is bad for seagrass. What􀆳s more,people􀆳s activities,like sailing and catching fish,make seagrass stop growing. 　 　 But don􀆳t worry too much. Now Chinese scientists are trying to protect the animal. They hope that we can see dugong five years later. A. Many reasons lead to the food shortage. B. Its tail is a little like a whale􀆳s. C. They can eat forty to fifty kilograms of seagrass every day. D. Large numbers often move together from one area to another. E. Dugongs spend their entire life in the sea. 7 2023 年临淄区学业水平第一次模拟试题 (时间:100 分钟　 总分:90 分) — 40 — — 41 — — 42 — D 　 　 阅读材料,按照要求与后面的五幅图片 A-E 进行匹配。 　 　 Every artist􀆳s wish is to create something that expresses an idea. But where do artists get their ideas from? Who or what inspires them? Here we find out more about the influences behind the successes of different artists. 　 　 22. 　 　 　 　 He is a Dutch artist. Children􀆳s toys give him ideas for his animal sculptures,such as the famous Rubber Duck. A more recent work of his is the huge Floating Fish. He was especially interested in the old story about a fish which jumped through the “ Dragon Gate”. This story came to life for him when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there. He saw the fish being fed by people. He also saw some fish sculpted on the wall. These sights set his idea for Floating Fish in motion. 　 　 23. 　 　 　 　 “There is no territory in the world of music,” he says. He is most widely known for composing music for the film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon. To listen to his music is to experience a mix of Chinese musical traditions and Western influences. Since his first opera,Nine Songs, he has been using a combination of Chinese music and sounds from all over the world to tell stories. As he once said,Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognized by the whole world. 　 　 24. 　 　 　 　 He is a Dutch artist. He mostly focused on the scenes of ordinary women􀆳s daily life. One of his most well-known works is the painting called Girl with a Pearl Earring. The painting is often called the “Mona Lisa of the North”. Nobody is sure of the identity of the girl in it. And there she was. The girl is looking over her shoulder. Her eyes are wide and her mouth is parted,just as if she was about to speak. Everybody would love to know what she was going to say. 　 　 25. 　 　 　 　 His paintings is known for using traditional Chinese oils and ink. As an artist,his goal was to combine Western rules of art with Chinese spirit,and he wants to seek a point at which the two could meet. To him,the important value of an artwork was to reflect the art within the life of Chinese people,and to express love of and responsibility to his motherland. He remained interested in exploring ways of expression,with his style changing and developing. His life􀆳s work is now inspiring artists not only in China but across the world. 　 　 26. 　 　 　 　 He is a Spanish artist. He is considered to be the greatest Western artist of the 20th century. He and another painter,Georges Braque,started Cubism(立体主义). Cubism is one of the most important of all modern art movements. Cubist artists painted objects and people,with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time. One of his works,Guernica,is a large black-and-white oil painting. The painting shows the horror(恐怖) of the bombing(轰炸) of the town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. A 　 　 B 　 　 C 　 　 D 　 　 E 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　 共 48 分) 三、选词填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。 每个单词只能用一次,有两项剩余。 engineer　 bright　 other　 himself　 won　 honor　 copied　 but　 hands　 poet　 first　 another 　 　 On September 9,2022,Chinese origami(折纸) artist Pei Haozheng set the Guinness World Records for his work The Deer with 100 Flowers. 　 　 “I was inspired by the poem To the Oak by Chinese 27. 　 　 　 　 Shu Ting,” said Pei. Pei and his team made the origami deer with 100 roses on its antlers(鹿角) . The Deer with 100 Flowers, or huasheng manlu,stands for 28. 　 　 　 　 and perfection. He hoped that Chinese youth can build the Belt and Road together and finally come into a 29. 　 　 　 　 future. 　 　 Born in 1996 in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province,Pei started folding(折) paper when he was in kindergarten,because paper was cheap and easy to get. At 30. 　 　 　 　 ,he learned folding from friends and parents,and later he 31. 　 　 　 　 the patterns(式样) from books. From cranes to planes,he was attracted by the “magic world by paper”. Every day,he spent hours folding paper. With no one to turn to help,Pei taught 32. 　 　 　 　 through origami books. His efforts paid off and then Pei began to create special designs. 　 　 In the skilled 33. 　 　 　 　 of Pei Haozheng,paper is turned into models of different shapes and designs. He 34. 　 　 　 　 the International Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017. 　 　 Apart from interest,35. 　 　 　 　 reason for Pei􀆳s efforts is to help Chinese culture go global. “For me,origami is not only a craft,36. 　 　 　 　 an art that can spread culture and last forever,” Pei says. 四、语法填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Xiao Li, My time here in China is going 37. 　 　 　 　 (good). I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday,my parents and I plan to go to Xi􀆳an to see the Terracotta Army. I􀆳ve heard that it is an 38. 　 　 　 　 (amaze) sight. To me,the story of the Terracotta Army is unbelievable. More than 8,000 statues 39. 　 　 　 　 ( make) in the third century BC to guard the tomb(坟墓) of the Chinese Emperor Qin Shihuang! Each statue(雕像) has a different face, and researchers believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor􀆳s huge tomb, which still has not been 40. 　 　 　 　 (complete) dug up. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. 41. 　 　 　 　 ,no one in modern times knew about the tomb until 1974. Some farmers discovered the tomb by accident while they were digging a well! We plan to visit several other 42. 　 　 　 　 (place) in Xi􀆳an. My dad and I are both looking forward 43. 　 　 　 　 going to the Shaanxi History Museum,because my dad loves history and this museum is known 44. 　 　 　 　 a “ Chinese treasure house”! We􀆳re also going to the Xi􀆳an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We􀆳re taking the train,leaving the day before the October holiday 45. 　 　 　 　 (begin). We are arriving at 9:30 p.m. and will start sightseeing right away,so I hope we will sleep well on the train! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from 46. 　 　 　 　 (your) soon. Yours, Richard 五、阅读表达。 (共 5 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 　 　 The earthquake that hit San Francisco on April 18, 1906 shook down hundreds of thousands of dollars􀆳 worth of walls and chimneys(烟囱). But the following fire burned up hundreds of millions of dollars􀆳 worth of buildings and homes. Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed. San Francisco is gone. The factories, the great stores and newspaper buildings,the hotels,and the great houses of the rich are all gone. 　 　 On Wednesday morning at a quarter past five came the earthquake. A moment later,the disaster was a fact. South of Market Street,in the working-class neighborhoods and in the factories,fires started. Within an hour of the first quake,the smoke could be seen 100 miles away. The sun was red in the dark sky. There was no stopping the fires. The firefighters to whom the task was given did their best but there was no way to organize or communicate. The railway tracks were now useless and there was no water in water pipes. All of the ways man had made to keep the city safe were gone in the 30 seconds the earth moved. 　 　 By Wednesday afternoon,half the heart of the city was gone. At that time,I watched the disaster from a ship on the bay(海湾). Out at sea it was calm. No wind came up. Yet strong winds blew upon the unlucky city from every direction, so the fire spread quickly. Soon,many buildings were gone. 　 　 Wednesday night saw the destruction of the very heart of the city. Man himself had to make ruins of some of the city􀆳s best buildings so that they would not be a danger to those in the streets. Tens of thousands who had lost their homes left the city to look for shelter from the fires. Some were dressed only in blankets and carried the things that they had been able to rescue from the fires. But there were no fight and no pushing. Somehow this worst of disasters brought out the best in the survivors. Never in all of San Francisco􀆳s history were her people so kind as on this night of terror. 47. Which was more destructive(破坏性的),the earthquake or the fire? 　 48. When did the earthquake occur(发生)? 　 49. Where was the writer? 　 50. Why did the fire spread so fast? 　 51. What􀆳s the passage mainly about? 　 六、书面表达。 (共 1 小题,满分 18 分) 　 　 假如你是李华,你校英语社团将举行以“Living a Healthy Life”为主题的英语演讲活动,请你从饮食、睡眠、运 动等方面写一篇 100 词左右的演讲稿。 开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 　 　 要求:1. 书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。 Living a Healthy Life 　 　 Hello,everyone. I􀆳m Li Hua. It􀆳s nice to give a speech about living a healthy life. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 That􀆳s all. Thank you! 当于一辆满载的校车的重量。 根据“ the”和“of”可 知,此处需要填 weigh 的名词 weight“重量”。 故填 weight。 62. larger　 【解析】句意:蓝鲸甚至比最大的恐龙还要 大。 根据“ than”可知,此处需要使用 large 的比较 级 larger,表示更大。 故填 larger。 63. gradually　 【解析】句意:有些蓝鲸可以逐渐长到波 音 737 飞机的大小。 此处需要副词来修饰动词 grow。 故填 gradually。 64. Because / As / Since　 【解析】句意:因为它们吃得太 多,所以也会产生大量的废物,这些废物在海洋生 态系统中发挥着重要作用。 此处两个句子需要一 个连词连接,根据前后句意思,应为因果关系,另 位于句首要大写。 故填 Because / As / Since。 65. in　 【解析】句意:因为它们吃得太多,所以也会产 生大量的废物,这些废物在海洋生态系统中发挥 着重 要 作 用。 play an important role in... 意 为 “在……中发挥重要作用”,为固定搭配。 故填 in。 六、阅读表达。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者的野外露营之旅。 66. 3 days. / Three days. / The author / He / She spent three days camping with his / her parents. 【解析】 根据第一段“We are back from our three- day camping trip to Shenandoah Valley. ”可知,作者 与父母一起露营了 3 天。 67. To ( help them ) overcome their dependence on computers,cellphones,and video games. 【解析】根据第一段“Mom and Dad had been worried about our dependence... would help us overcome our dependence on them. ”可知,,他们去露营是为了帮 助他们克服对这些电子产品的依赖。 68. Necessary things such as food,clothes,a camp stove, fuel, rope, a map, and a water container. / Food, clothes,a camp stove,fuel,rope,a map,and a water container. 【解析 】 根 据 第 二 段 “ When you camp in the backcountry... and a water container(容器) . ”可知, 他们带了一些食物、衣服、露营炉、燃料、绳子、地 图及水容器等必需品。 69. Yes,he / she did. 【解析】 根据第三段“Our first day in the wild was unexpected. ”及“I felt like I had stepped into a dreamy painting. That􀆳s fantastic. ”可知,作者觉得野外的风 景很好,应作肯定回答。 70. He / She wasn􀆳t interested in computer games after the camping trip. / He / She overcame his / her dependence on computer games after the camping trip. / He / She preferred outdoor activities to computer games after the camping trip. / He / She lost his / her interest in computer games. 【解析】根据最后一段“But soon after I stated my favorite game,I lost the interest. So I walked outside to get some fresh air. ”可知,作者说这句话的意思是 作者露营回来后不再对游戏感兴趣了。 71. A diary. / It􀆳s from a diary. / I think it􀆳s from a diary. 【解析】根据“Sunday,July 10th”可知,这篇文章来 自于一篇日记。 七、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文。 要求写 一次关于节日的美好回忆及感受,根据提示问题分别 介绍自己喜欢的节日,在节日里做的事情,及自己的 感受三个方面。 注意内容连贯,无语法及拼写错误。 【写作指导】本文时态使用一般过去时,以第一人称为 主。 第一步,介绍你喜欢的节日;第二步,具体阐述你 在这个节日所做的事情;第三步,最后表达对于这个 节日的感受。 One possible version: 　 　 The Lunar New Year is an important festival to the Chinese people. 　 　 Last Spring Festival,my family were busy preparing for it several days before it came. We cleaned and decorated the house. My grandpa hung colorful lanterns at the gate. My parents bought different kinds of delicious food. On the eve of the Lunar New Year, we gathered together and ate a big family dinner. After the meal,we watched TV until the clock struck twelve. Then we set off long strings of small firecrackers and fireworks to welcome the Lunar New Year. 　 　 That was a wonderful day for me. 7 2023 年临淄区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 CDCBA BDCAD BCA CDBB BECA BDACE 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文讲述了很多成功的作家在一开始出 版的时候都面临拒绝,并以 J. K. 罗琳为例讲述了这种 情况,最后作者建议我们要坚持下去。 1. C　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:当他们读到最 后一个句子时,他们会感到失望。 happy 开心的; energetic 有活力的;disappointed 失望的;excited 激 动的。 根据“We regret to inform(告知) you... ”以及 “Yet still this is often not enough. ”可知,每个作家读 到这个都会很失望的。 故选 C。 2. D　 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。 句意:他们可能会 花费数年的时间来写他们一生的作品。 needn􀆳t 不 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —81— 需要; can􀆳t 不 能; could 能 够; might 可 能。 根 据 “They... spend years writing their life􀆳s work. ”可知, 是指作家们可能花费数年的时间来写一本书。 故 选 D。 3. C　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:但也许没有多 少人知道,很多非常成功的作家都面临过拒绝。 some 一些;much 许多,修饰不可数名词;many 许 多,修饰可数名词; little 很少。 根据 “ But perhaps not... know”可知,此处是修饰人,表示没有多少人 知道,应用 many。 故选 C。 4. B　 【解析】考查词义辨析。 句意:当她收到第一封 拒绝信时,她觉得自己和她最喜欢的作家有共同之 处。 difference 差异;common 常见的;similarity 相似 性;importance 重要性。 根据 “ she thought that she had something in... with her favorite writers” 可 知, J. K. 罗琳认为自己和她最喜欢的作家有共同之处。 in common 意为“共同的”。 故选 B。 5. A　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:孩子们不会对它 感兴趣。 in 在……方面;on 在……上;at 在;about 关于。 be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”,为固 定短语。 故选 A。 6. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:直到每个出版商 都拒绝我,我才打算放弃,但我经常担心这种情况 会发 生。 decided 决 定; feared 害 怕; forgot 忘 记; dreamed 梦 想。 根 据 “ every publisher turned me down”可知,她很担心被每个出版商拒绝。 故选 B。 7. D　 【解析】考查代词辨析。 句意:在总共被拒绝了 12 次之后,一家出版商终于同意为她的第一本书印 刷 500 册。 she 她;herself 她自己;hers 她的,名词性 物主代词;her 她的,形容词性物主代词。 空后是名 词,所以应用形容词性物主代词 her 修饰。 故选 D。 8. C　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:超过 4 亿本的图 书已经售出,并被翻译成 70 多种不同的语言。 spread 传播; written 写; translated 翻译; brought 带 来。 根据“ into more than seventy different languages” 可知,是指《哈利波特》被翻译成 70 多种不同的语 言。 故选 C。 9. A　 【解析】考查词义辨析。 句意:因此,似乎只有天 赋不足以成功。 alone 独自,只有;lonely 孤独的;along 沿着;only 仅仅。 根据“So it seems that talent... isn􀆳t enough to become successful. ”结合 J. K. 罗琳的事迹 可知,只有天赋不足以成功。 talent alone 表示“仅凭 天赋”。 故选 A。 10. D　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:继续尝试,最后 你会看到“我们很高兴地通知你……”。 as 正如; or 或者; but 但 是; and 和。 根 据 “ Keep trying... finally you will read the words”可知,此处是表示递 进关系,应用 and。 故选 D。 二、阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了身患重病的 Jan 失业 后,在电脑的陪伴下感觉没有那么孤单,并开始教老 人使用电脑,她之后会继续帮助有需要的人。 11. B　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第二段 “ She also joined an online group... and advice from them. ”可 知,她在一个网络群里得到了很多人的帮助。 故 选 B。 12. C　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据最后一段“Thinking about other people􀆳s situations inspired(鼓舞) me to offer help. ”可知,她会继续帮助别人。 故选 C。 13. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第三段“She started an IT club to teach old people to use computers. ”可 知,从“她创办了一个 IT 俱乐部,教老年人使用电 脑。”可以看出她很有创造性;根据第四、五段“Her next goal is to start a charity website... to offer help. ” 可以看出她乐于助人。 故选 A。 B　 【文章大意】本文主要讲了攀登珠穆朗玛峰充满 了危险,但是依然有很多人尝试,最近的研究表明,这 背后的科学原因一部分是因为人的天性,有些人比别 人更爱冒险。 14. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Many became sick and a few even lost their lives. ”可知,文中说的是许 多人生病了,一些人甚至失去了生命。 而不是说 如果你爬珠穆朗玛峰,你一定会生病。 故选 C。 15. D　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据“Sadly,Mallory died on the mountain in 1942... before it took his life. ”可 知,马洛里于 1942 年死在山上。 我们不知道他在 被夺去生命之前是否成功登顶珠峰,此处的“ it”指 代的是“Qomolangma”。 故选 D。 16. B 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第四段 “ Recent studies show that risk-taking may be part of human nature. ”可知,很多人喜欢爬珠穆朗玛峰是因为冒 险可能是人性的一部分。 故选 B。 17. B　 【解析】主旨大意题。 根据最后一段“With this in mind, are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? It􀆳s totally up to you. ”以及整个文 章的理解可知,文章主要是介绍了攀登珠穆朗玛 峰充满了危险,但是依然有很多人尝试,作者想让 人们在攀登珠穆朗玛峰之前考虑一下利弊。 故 选 B。 C　 【文章大意】本文介绍了一种名为儒艮的海洋动 物的情况以及它们数量减少的原因等。 18. B　 【解析】根据第二段“ It has a round head. It is large and two to three meters long. ”以及“ It breathes out of the water by ‘ standing’ on its tail. ”可知,此 处应该是介绍这种动物的关于尾巴的情况。 选项 B“它的尾巴有点像鲸鱼的尾巴”符合。 故选 B。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —91— 19. E　 【解析】根据第三段“They can be found in warm coastal waters from East Africa to Australia. ”可知,此 处应是说这种动物生活在某个地方。 选项 E“儒 艮一生都在海里度过”符合。 故选 E。 20. C 　 【解析】根据第四段“Dugongs mainly feed on seagrass. ”可知,此处介绍这种动物在饮食方面的 情况。 选项 C“它们每天能吃四五十公斤的海草” 符合。 故选 C。 21. A 　 【解析】 根 据 第 五 段 “ If dugongs do not get enough to eat,they may produce fewer young. ”以及 “ People put polluted water into the sea... make seagrass stop growing. ”可知,此处应是说明导致海 草变少的原因。 选项 A“许多原因导致食物短缺” 符合。 故选 A。 D　 【文章大意】本文介绍了五位艺术家的灵感来源 以及他们成功背后的影响。 22. B　 【解析】根据“He is a Dutch artist... the famous Rubber Duck. ”可知,此处表示他创作了动物雕塑 橡皮鸭,B 项的鸭子雕塑符合要求。 故选 B。 23. D　 【解析】根据“‘There is no territory in the world of music,’ he says... and Western influences. ”可知, 他创作音乐,因此 D 项的图画符合要求。 故选 D。 24. A　 【解析】根据“He is a Dutch artist... the painting called Girl with a Pearl Earring. ”可知,他是一位荷 兰艺术家。 他主要关注的是普通女性的日常生活 场景。 他最著名的作品之一是《戴珍珠耳环的少 女》。 因此 A 项图画符合要求。 故选 A。 25. C　 【解析】根据“His paintings is known for using traditional Chinese oils and ink. ”可知,他的绘画以 使用中国传统的油画和墨水而闻名。 因此 C 项的 山水画符合要求。 故选 C。 26. E 　 【解析】 根 据 “ He is a Spanish artist. He is considered to be... all modern art movements. ”可知, 他是一位西班牙艺术家,他和另一位画家乔治· 布拉克开创了立体主义。 立体主义是所有现代艺 术运动中最重要的运动之一。 因此 E 项图画符合 要求。 故选 E。 三、选词填空。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了折纸艺术家裴浩正用一 张纸创作的作品《花生满鹿》创造了吉尼斯世界纪录。 27. poet　 【解析】句意:我的灵感来自中国诗人舒婷的 诗《致橡树》。 根据“Shu Ting”及备选项可知,舒婷 是中国诗人,poet 意为“诗人”。 故填 poet。 28. honor　 【解析】句意:《百花鹿》,或称 “《花生满 鹿》”,代表荣誉和完美。 根据“and perfection”及备 选项可知,这里指“《花生满鹿》”代表荣誉和完美, honor 意为“荣誉”。 故填 honor。 29. bright　 【解析】句意:他希望中国青年能够共同建 设一带一路,最终把共同体建设成一个美好的未 来。 根据“ finally come into a... future”及备选项可 知,这里指把共同体建设成一个美好的未来,bright 意为“明亮的”,形容词作定语。 故填 bright。 30. first　 【解析】句意:起初,他从朋友和父母那里学 习折纸,后来他从书上复制式样。 at first 意为“起 初”。 故填 first。 31. copied　 【解析】句意:起初,他从朋友和父母那里学 习折纸,后来他从书上复制式样。 根据“ the patterns (式样)from books”及备选项可知,这里是从书上复 制了式样,copied 意为“复制”。 故填 copied。 32. himself　 【解析】句意:由于没有人可以帮忙,裴通 过折纸书自学。 根据“ through origami books”及备 选项可知,这里是自学,teach oneself 意为“自学”。 故填 himself。 33. hands　 【解析】句意:在裴浩正熟练的手中,纸张 被制成 不 同 形 状 和 设 计 的 模 型。 根 据 “ In the skilled... of Pei Haozheng,paper is turned into models of different shapes and designs. ”及备选项可知,这 里指在裴浩正熟练的手中。 hands 意为“手”。 故 填 hands。 34. won　 【解析】句意:他赢得了 2017 年国际折纸互 联网奥林匹克竞赛。 根据“ the International Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017”及备选项可知,这里是他 赢得了 2017 年国际折纸互联网奥林匹克竞赛。 won 意为“获胜”。 故填 won。 35. another　 【解析】句意:除了兴趣,裴努力的另一个 原因是帮助中国文化走向世界。 根据“ reason for Pei􀆳s efforts is to help Chinese culture go global”及备 选项可知,这是另一个原因, another 意为 “另一 个”。 故填 another。 36. but　 【解析】句意:对我来说,折纸不仅是一种工 艺,而且是一种可以传播文化并永恒的艺术。 根 据“ origami is not only a craft” 可知,这里是: not only... but (also) ... 意为“不但……而且……”。 故 填 but。 四、语法填空。 【文章大意】本文主要是作者写信给小李,告知对方自 己十一假期去西安的安排。 37. well　 【解析】句意:我在中国过得很顺利。 此空修 饰动词 going,应填副词 well。 故填 well。 　 38. amazing　 【解析】句意:我听说那是一个令人惊叹 的景象。 此空修饰名词 sight,应填形容词作定语, 修饰物用以-ing 为结尾的形容词,amazing 意为“令 人诧异的”。 故填 amazing。 　 39. were made　 【解析】句意:公元前三世纪,为了守卫 中国秦始皇的陵墓,建造了 8 000 多尊雕像! 主语 “More than 8,000 statues”与 make 之间是被动关 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —02— 系,且根据“ in the third century BC”可知,此句是一 般过去时,此处用一般过去时被动语态,主语是复 数形式,助动词用 were。 故填 were made。 40. completely　 【解析】句意:这些雕像只占据了皇帝 巨大陵墓的一部分,这座陵墓还没有被完全挖掘 出来。 此 空 修 饰 动 词 短 语 dug up, 应 填 副 词 completely 意为“完全地”。 故填 completely。 41. However　 【解析】句意:然而,直到 1974 年,现代 才有人知道这座坟墓。 “ no one in modern times knew about the tomb until 1974” 与前文是转折关 系,且此空位于句首,应填 however 表示“然而”。 故填 However。 42. places　 【解析】句意:我们计划参观西安的其他几 个地方。 other 后接复数名词。 故填 places。 43. to　 【解析】句意:我和我爸爸都很期待去陕西历 史博物馆,因为我爸爸热爱历史,这个博物馆被称 为“中国的宝库”! look forward to doing sth. 意为 “期待做某事”,为固定搭配。 故填 to。 44. as　 【解析】句意:我和我爸爸都很期待去陕西历 史博物馆,因为我爸爸热爱历史,这个博物馆被称 为“中国的宝库”! be known as 意为“被称为”,为 固定搭配。 故填 as。 45. begins　 【解析】句意:我们要乘火车,在十月假期 开始的前一天出发。 此句是一般现在时,主语是 单数形式,动词用第三人称单数。 故填 begins。 46. you 　 【解析】句意:希望能尽快收到你的来信。 hear from sb. 意为“收到某人的来信”,此空应填宾 格。 故填 you。 五、阅读表达。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了 1906 年 4 月 18 日旧金 山发生的那场地震和大火几乎将整个城市摧毁,在这 场灾难中,人们表现出了最大的善意。 47. The fire. 【解析】根据第一段“But the following fire burned up hundreds of millions of dollars􀆳 worth of buildings and homes. ”可知,大火的破坏性更大。 48. On Wednesday morning at a quarter past five on April 18,1906. 【解析】根据第一段“The earthquake. . . on April 18, 1906”和第二段“On Wednesday morning at a quarter past five came the earthquake. ” 可知,地震发生在 1906 年 4 月 18 日,星期三早上五点一刻。 49. The writer was on a ship on the bay. / On a ship on the bay. 【解析】 根据第三段 “ At that time, I watched the disaster from a ship on the bay(海湾) . ”可知,作者 在海湾的一艘船上。 50. Because strong winds blew upon the city. / Because there were strong winds. 【解析】根据第三段“Yet strong winds blew upon the unlucky city from every direction, so the fire spread quickly. ”可知,强风从四面八方吹向这座不幸的 城市,所以火势迅速蔓延。 51. It is about the earthquake and fire that hit San Francisco. 【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了 1906 年 4 月 18 日旧金山发生的那场地震和大火对这个城 市造成的危害。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇说明文,为话题作文。 以健康 生活为主题,从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面写一篇文章, 注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点,注意标点符号及大 小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。 注意上下文之间的逻 辑关系,语意连贯。 【写作指导】本文时态为一般现在时,以第一人称为 主。 第一步:先承接短文开头;第二步:直入主题,从 饮食、睡眠、运动等方面来介绍自己的健康生活;第三 步:表示感谢。 One possible version: Living a Healthy Life 　 　 Hello, everyone. I􀆳m Li Hua. It􀆳s nice to give a speech about living a healthy life. 　 　 It􀆳s important for us to have a healthy life. First of all,we need to form good eating habits. We􀆳d better eat more vegetables and fruit. We shouldn􀆳t have too much meat,sugar or junk food. What􀆳s more,it􀆳s important for us to have enough sleep. As teenagers,we need to have an eight-hour sleep every night. Or we will feel tired the next day. In addition,we are supposed to take exercise for an hour every day, such as running, cycling, playing ball games and so on. Finally,developing healthy habits is also of great importance. We must wash our hands so that we can prevent some diseases from spreading. It􀆳s also necessary for us to clean our rooms every day. We can open the windows to keep the air fresh. In a word, the healthier life we live,the happier we will feel. 　 　 That􀆳s all. Thank you! 8 2023 年桓台县学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-43 44-47 CBDDC CDABA ABDDA CDBCA DBC DACB 48-51 52-56 ECDB CADEB 一、听力测试。 略 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —12—