6.2023年周村区学业水平第一次模拟试题-【3年真题·2年模拟·1年预测】2024年山东省淄博市中考英语

他希望更多的香港青少年能够在上海学习和 工作。 六、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇话题作文,介绍自己喜欢的中 国传统节日,包括这个节日是什么,节日食物、时间、 庆祝活动及喜欢的理由等。 注意文章内容连贯,语句 正确。 【写作指导】本文使用一般现在时,以第一人称来介 绍。 第一步,介绍自己喜欢的节日及原因;第二步,介 绍这个节日的所吃食物、详细活动及时间;第三步,介 绍自己的节日感受。 One possible version: My Favorite Chinese Festival 　 　 My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival, because I have lots of fun at the Spring Festival. I like it because I always eat a lot of delicious food. People􀆳s favorite food is dumplings. The Spring Festival is a popular holiday in our country. I can get red packets from our grandparents. It is in January or February. Our family get together. We have a big dinner at my grandparents􀆳 home. My parents usually go shopping with me. We buy some nice clothes for ourselves. We often watch TV at home and sometimes read books. Sometimes, we greet other people on the phone. 　 　 I􀆳m always happy at the Spring Festival. 6 2023 年周村区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 16-20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 BCACB DBCAD ADBBC ADADC BEABD CADEB 一、听力选择。 略 二、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文通过介绍一个 10 岁女孩因为精湛的 厨艺走红的事迹引出学校对于实践活动课程的重视, 并增加了这门课程。 16. B　 【解析】考查副词辨析。 句意:最近,她的厨艺 在网上走红。 badly 坏地;recently 最近;usually 通 常;heavily 重地。 根据“She has... gone viral(走红) online for her cooking skills. ”可知,她的厨艺是最 近在网上走红的。 故选 B。 　 17. C　 【解析】考查连词辨析。 句意:孙佳瑞从 8 岁起 就跟着父亲学习烹饪。 if 如果;until 直到;since 自 从; though 尽管。 根据 “ Sun has been learning to cook from her father... she was eight. ”可知,主句是 现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,应用 since 引导 时间状语从句。 故选 C。 18. A　 【解析】考查短语介词辨析。 句意:据《中国新 闻》报道,孙佳瑞会做 50 多种家常菜,比如梅干 菜、酸菜鱼等。 such as 比如;as for 至于;instead of 而不是;along with 随着。 根据“plum vegetables and sauerkraut fish”可知,此处是表示列举,应用 such as。 故选 A。 19. C　 【解析】考查介词辨析。 句意:在她父亲拍摄的 视频中,小女孩熟练的动作看起来像一个专业厨 师。 in 在……里面;for 为了;by 被;to 到。 根据“ In the video taken... her father”可知,这个视频是被她 爸爸拍摄的,应用 by。 故选 C。 20. B　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:而这个小女孩在 很多家长眼中,已经成为了 “别人家的孩子”。 teachers 老师; parents 父母; relatives 亲戚; friends 朋友。 根据“ the children of other people􀆳s houses”可 知,“别人家的孩子”这个想法出现在许多家长的 心中。 故选 B。 21. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:自今年 9 月开学 以来,中国的中小学生在课程表中增加了一门新 的“主要活动”课程,每周至少上一节课。 notice 通 知;custom 习俗;address 地址;course 课程。 根据 “ in their schedule” 可知,课程表中的是课程。 故 选 D。 22. B　 【解析】考查动词辨析。 句意:他们应该掌握烹 饪的技能。 know 知道;master 掌握;consider 考虑; change 改变。 根据“ the ability to cook”可知,是指 学生应掌握烹饪技能。 故选 B。 23. C　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:新课程有三种类 型的任务:日常琐事,包括清洁、组织和烹饪;生产 劳动,包括传统手工艺和新技术的体验,如 3D 打 印和志愿者工作。 foods 食物;clothes 衣服;chores 家 务; manners 礼 仪。 根 据 “ including cleaning, organizing,and cooking”可知,清洁、组织和烹饪都 属于日常家务。 故选 C。 24. A　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:新课程有三种 类型的任务:日常琐事,包括清洁、组织和烹饪;生 产劳动,包括传统手工艺和新技术的体验,如 3D 打印和志愿者工作。 traditional 传统的;successful 成功 的; harmful 有 害 的; crazy 懒 惰 的。 根 据 “handicrafts”可知,是指传统工艺品。 故选 A。 25. D　 【解析】考查名词辨析。 句意:当烹饪成为中小 学生的必修课时,提醒大家厨房安全比劳动技能 更重要。 school 学校;cinema 电影院;market 市场; kitchen 厨 房。 根 据 “ When students go to the kitchen,safety always comes first. ”可知,是指厨房 安全。 故选 D。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —51— 三、阅读理解。 A　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四本书的信息。 26. A　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格中左侧第一栏 的“Reading level:Age:9 - 12” 可知,阅读水平:年 龄:9 至 12 岁,因此只有《哈利波特与死亡圣器》这 一本书适合孩子。 故选 A。 27. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据表格中左侧第二栏 “Date:01 / 01 / 2010”可知,《穷爸爸,富爸爸》这本 书是 2009 年之后印刷。 故选 D。 28. B　 【解析】细节理解题。 从表格可知,除了第一本 书适合孩子,其余书本都适合成年人阅读,第三本 书和第四本书的价格最低,因此两本共需要 12. 09 美元。 故选 B。 B　 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了树的优点,种树被看 作是一种保护地球的最有用的、最便宜的方法。 鼓励 每个人应该尽可能多的种树。 29. B 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段“Trees can cool the air, land and water,and take in CO2 in the air... in slowing global warming(全球变暖) . ”可知, 第一段主要告诉我们树的一些优点。 故选 B。 30. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段“The study has also found that tree planting will be the most useful and cheapest way to make a difference to the changing climate... ”可知,种树被看作是一种保护 地球的最有用的、最便宜的方法。 故选 C。 31. A　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段“According to a new study, planting a trillion ( 万 亿 ) trees... by human activities. ”可知,新的研究表明种树有很多 好处,并且是最有用、最便宜的保护地球的方法, 这项工程指的是种一万亿棵树。 故选 A。 32. D　 【解析】标题归纳题。 根据最后一段“Though it hasn􀆳t been clear... as many trees as possible. ”可知, 每人都应该尽可能多地种树。 所以 D 项“让我们 一起种更多的树”最适合作标题。 故选 D。 C　 【文章大意】本文改编自《金银岛》,讲述了主人公 寻宝的故事。 33. A 　 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第一段的 “ How many brave men had been killed for this? Perhaps no man alive could tell. ”可知,有多少勇敢的人为此被 杀? 恐怕没一个活着的人能讲清楚。 由此可知, 很多人为了寻宝丧失了生命。 故选 A。 34. D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第五段的“ but not empty-handed... four hundred guineas”可知,Siver 走 的时候带来了一袋金币。 故选 D。 35. C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段的“Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds... as a gatekeeper. ” 可 知,Ben Gunn 得到了一千英镑,他在三周内花掉了 或输掉了,然后他来乞讨,并得到了一份看门人的 工作。 故选 C。 36. B　 【解析】 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知,主要介 绍了主人公去寻宝发生的故事。 选项 B“一个关 于寻找宝藏的故事”符合。 故选 B。 D　 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了锻炼不仅仅是做运 动,也介绍了如何开始锻炼。 37. E　 【解析】根据“Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. ”可知,只需十分钟的锻炼 就可以让我们感到更快乐,此处表示锻炼的优点, 选项 E“此外,定期运动可以帮助我们感觉更清 新,更容易入睡”符合。 故选 E。 38. A　 【解析】根据后文的“Walking and riding bikes around the local park... develop a fitness habit. ” 可 知,每天在当地公园散步和骑自行车十分钟是养 成健身习惯的好方法。 此处表示从简单的锻炼开 始,选项 A“从小事做起”符合。 故选 A。 39. B 　 【解 析 】 根 据 “ Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. ”可知,在锻炼时让体验 更加愉快,此处表示愉快锻炼的优点,选项 B“这 样,你永远不会放弃它”符合。 故选 B。 40. D 　 【解析】根据“Doing regular exercise isn􀆳t just about appearance. ”可知,定期锻炼不仅仅是为了外 表。 此处表示锻炼的目的,选项 D“这是关于更健 康,感觉更快乐”符合。 故选 D。 E　 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了五个人的出行方式 的需求及可供选择的对应的交通工具。 41. C 　 【解析 】 根 据 “ There will be an important meeting... as soon as possible. ”可知,史密斯想要尽 快地到达那儿。 选项 C“它可以像鸟儿一样在天 空飞翔。 如果你想节省时间,乘坐它是最好的选 择,因为它又快又安全,你也可以得到很好的服 务,即使你可能会花更多的钱,但时间比金钱更有 价值”与之匹配。 故选 C。 42. A　 【解析】根据“To lose weight and make air clear” 可知,王叔叔想要减肥和呼吸新鲜空气。 选项 A “在所有的交通工具中,我最喜欢它。 它价格便 宜,环保,受欢迎。 如果你坚持每天骑它,它会让 你更健康。 但它比公共汽车或小汽车慢”与之匹 配。 故选 A。 43. D 　 【解析】 根据“He wants to do something... far from his office. ”可知,爸爸想要通过停止开车来 保护环境,但是家离办公室有点远。 选项 D“乘坐 它到某处是一个很好的方式,它很快且成本更低。 而且如果人们每天都乘坐它去上班,对空气也会 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —61— 有好处。 它通常被用来载乘客上路。 一些学生每 天乘坐它去上学”与之匹配。 故选 D。 44. E 　 【解析】 根据 “ She tries to find a way... while traveling. ”可知,高女士想要一种安全、便宜,并且 能够在旅途中阅读的交通方式。 选项 E“人们通 常乘它长途旅行。 它便宜又安全。 但几乎不可能 让你的注意力从旅途中移开。 阅读是旅行时一种 放松的解决方案”与之匹配。 故选 E。 45. B　 【解析】根据“There is always no time for Bill... go to work every day. ”可知,比尔没有时间等公交 车或骑自行车。 他只有每天开车去上班,选项 B “使用和停放都很方便。 如果你不想迟到,这是你 最好的选择。 但是在路上太多的汽车会导致交通 堵塞,而且还会产生有害气体” 与之匹配。 故 选 B。 四、选词填空。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆之夜的活 动情况。 46. online 　 【解析】句意:这场名为“三星堆博物馆之 夜”的在线活动于周一举行。 根据“cloud dialog”可 推知,这是一项线上活动,online“在线的”符合语 境。 故填 online。 47. also　 【解析】句意:它还将为欧洲国家的年轻学习 者举办。 根据“The one-hour event targets(针对) the American youth ” 及 “ young learners in European countries”可知,该活动还将为欧洲国家的学习者 举办,also“也”符合语境。 故填 also。 48. many　 【解析】句意:在 3D 技术的帮助下,该活动 展示了三星堆博物馆的多种文物,包括青铜神树 和黄金面具。 根据“kinds of cultural relics”可知, 此处指许多种文物,many“许多”符合语境;many kinds of 意为“许多种”。 故填 many。 49. a　 【解析】句意:27 岁的考古学家许丹阳负责三星 堆遗址的发掘工作,他介绍了文物和历史背景,以 及挖 掘 过 程。 根 据 “ Xu Danyang,... 27-year-old archaeologist(考古学家)”可知,许丹阳是一位年仅 27 岁的考古学家。 表示泛指应用不定冠词 a。 故 填 a。 50. asked　 【解析】句意:他还回答了一些北美青少年提 出的问题。 根据“questions... by some North American teenagers”可知,此处指由北美青少年提出的问题, asked 意为“询问”,过去分词作后置定语。 故填 asked。 51. who　 【解析】句意:从事艺术创作的材料艺术家程 诗仪将三星堆文物与现代艺术品进行了比较。 该 句是定语从句,先行词“a material artist”指人,故关 系词要用 who。 故填 who。 52. their　 【解析】句意:青少年们还参加了修复、装饰 文物 和 制 作 创 意 作 品 的 活 动。 根 据 “ The teenagers”可知,此处是制作他们的创意作品,their “他们的”符合语境。 故填 their。 53. greatest　 【解析】句意:三星堆遗址发现于 20 世纪 20 年代末,被称为 20 世纪世界上最伟大的考古发 现之一。 根据“one of the world􀆳s”可知,此处要用 形容词最高级,greatest“最伟大的”符合语境。 故 填 greatest。 54. history　 【解析】句意:它们被认为是有着 2 000 多 年悠久 历 史 的 蜀 国 的 遗 迹。 根 据 “ over 2, 000 years”可知,此处指拥有 2 000 多年的历史,history “历史”符合语境。 故填 history。 55. By　 【解析】句意:截至去年年底,从最近发现的 6 个祭祀坑中出土了包括黄金面具和象牙制品在内 的 10 000 多件文物。 根据“ the end of last year”可 知,此处表示到去年年底,by 符合语境,句首首字 母大写。 故填 By。 五、语法填空。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了科 学家对海洋生物蓝鲸进食量的研究。 56. eats　 【解析】句意:你可能想知道这样一头巨大的 蓝鲸要吃多少。 此处考查宾语从句谓语的时态, 根据前后文可知,文章在介绍蓝鲸进食量的情况, 使用一般现在时即可,主语是“such a large whale”, 为第三人称单数,动词也要变成第三人称单数形 式。 故填 eats。 57. To find 　 【解析】句意:为了弄清楚蓝鲸一天的进 食量,科学家做了一项研究。 此处表达科学家做 研究的目的,使用动词不定式来作句子的目的状 语,另句首需首字母大写。 故填 To find。 58. scientists　 【解析】 句意:为了弄清楚蓝鲸一天的 进食量,科学家做了一项研究。 根据后文“Their findings”可知,不止一个科学家,所以用名词的复 数形式作主语。 故填 scientists。 59. living　 【解析】句意:在短短一天内,生活在北太平 洋的蓝鲸可以吃掉大约 14. 5 公吨的磷虾。 根据 “can eat”可知,句子已经有谓语,此处应用非谓语 动词形式来修饰蓝鲸,“生活在北太平洋的蓝鲸” 主动关系,用现在分词作句子定语。 故填 living。 60. was published　 【解析】句意:不久前,这份研究在 《自然》杂志上出版了。 此处“The study” 是被出 版,被动结构为 be done,根据“not long ago”可知, 需要使用一般过去时。 故填 was published。 61. weight　 【解析】句意:蓝鲸一天吃的食物量大约相 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —71— 当于一辆满载的校车的重量。 根据“ the”和“of”可 知,此处需要填 weigh 的名词 weight“重量”。 故填 weight。 62. larger　 【解析】句意:蓝鲸甚至比最大的恐龙还要 大。 根据“ than”可知,此处需要使用 large 的比较 级 larger,表示更大。 故填 larger。 63. gradually　 【解析】句意:有些蓝鲸可以逐渐长到波 音 737 飞机的大小。 此处需要副词来修饰动词 grow。 故填 gradually。 64. Because / As / Since　 【解析】句意:因为它们吃得太 多,所以也会产生大量的废物,这些废物在海洋生 态系统中发挥着重要作用。 此处两个句子需要一 个连词连接,根据前后句意思,应为因果关系,另 位于句首要大写。 故填 Because / As / Since。 65. in　 【解析】句意:因为它们吃得太多,所以也会产 生大量的废物,这些废物在海洋生态系统中发挥 着重 要 作 用。 play an important role in... 意 为 “在……中发挥重要作用”,为固定搭配。 故填 in。 六、阅读表达。 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者的野外露营之旅。 66. 3 days. / Three days. / The author / He / She spent three days camping with his / her parents. 【解析】 根据第一段“We are back from our three- day camping trip to Shenandoah Valley. ”可知,作者 与父母一起露营了 3 天。 67. To ( help them ) overcome their dependence on computers,cellphones,and video games. 【解析】根据第一段“Mom and Dad had been worried about our dependence... would help us overcome our dependence on them. ”可知,,他们去露营是为了帮 助他们克服对这些电子产品的依赖。 68. Necessary things such as food,clothes,a camp stove, fuel, rope, a map, and a water container. / Food, clothes,a camp stove,fuel,rope,a map,and a water container. 【解析 】 根 据 第 二 段 “ When you camp in the backcountry... and a water container(容器) . ”可知, 他们带了一些食物、衣服、露营炉、燃料、绳子、地 图及水容器等必需品。 69. Yes,he / she did. 【解析】 根据第三段“Our first day in the wild was unexpected. ”及“I felt like I had stepped into a dreamy painting. That􀆳s fantastic. ”可知,作者觉得野外的风 景很好,应作肯定回答。 70. He / She wasn􀆳t interested in computer games after the camping trip. / He / She overcame his / her dependence on computer games after the camping trip. / He / She preferred outdoor activities to computer games after the camping trip. / He / She lost his / her interest in computer games. 【解析】根据最后一段“But soon after I stated my favorite game,I lost the interest. So I walked outside to get some fresh air. ”可知,作者说这句话的意思是 作者露营回来后不再对游戏感兴趣了。 71. A diary. / It􀆳s from a diary. / I think it􀆳s from a diary. 【解析】根据“Sunday,July 10th”可知,这篇文章来 自于一篇日记。 七、书面表达。 【审题指导】本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文。 要求写 一次关于节日的美好回忆及感受,根据提示问题分别 介绍自己喜欢的节日,在节日里做的事情,及自己的 感受三个方面。 注意内容连贯,无语法及拼写错误。 【写作指导】本文时态使用一般过去时,以第一人称为 主。 第一步,介绍你喜欢的节日;第二步,具体阐述你 在这个节日所做的事情;第三步,最后表达对于这个 节日的感受。 One possible version: 　 　 The Lunar New Year is an important festival to the Chinese people. 　 　 Last Spring Festival,my family were busy preparing for it several days before it came. We cleaned and decorated the house. My grandpa hung colorful lanterns at the gate. My parents bought different kinds of delicious food. On the eve of the Lunar New Year, we gathered together and ate a big family dinner. After the meal,we watched TV until the clock struck twelve. Then we set off long strings of small firecrackers and fireworks to welcome the Lunar New Year. 　 　 That was a wonderful day for me. 7 2023 年临淄区学业水平第一次模拟试题 答案速查 1-5 6-10 11-13 14-17 18-21 22-26 CDCBA BDCAD BCA CDBB BECA BDACE 一、完形填空。 【文章大意】本文讲述了很多成功的作家在一开始出 版的时候都面临拒绝,并以 J. K. 罗琳为例讲述了这种 情况,最后作者建议我们要坚持下去。 1. C　 【解析】考查形容词辨析。 句意:当他们读到最 后一个句子时,他们会感到失望。 happy 开心的; energetic 有活力的;disappointed 失望的;excited 激 动的。 根据“We regret to inform(告知) you... ”以及 “Yet still this is often not enough. ”可知,每个作家读 到这个都会很失望的。 故选 C。 2. D　 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。 句意:他们可能会 花费数年的时间来写他们一生的作品。 needn􀆳t 不 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 —81— — 31 — — 32 — — 33 — 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　一、听力选择。 (共 15 小题,满分 15 分) 　 　 略 二、完形填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 阅读短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 　 　 Cooking has been a must-have for primary and middle school students in China. Sun Jiarui is a 10-year-old girl from the Central Primary School in Jiangsu. She has 　 16　 gone viral(走红) online for her cooking skills. Sun has been learning to cook from her father 　 17 　 she was eight. In November of 2021,the video of Sun􀆳s skillful cooking was shared by People􀆳s Daily on its official Sina Weibo account. 　 　 The news of “ a 10-year-old girl in Wuxi,Jiangsu can make more than 50 dishes” was uploaded(上传) online. According to China News,Sun Jiarui can make more than 50 home-cooked dishes 　 18　 plum vegetables and sauerkraut fish. In the video taken 　 19　 her father,the little girl􀆳s skillful movement looks like a professional chef(厨师). And the little girl has become “the children of other people􀆳s houses” in the eyes of many 　 20　 . 　 　 Since this term in September,primary and middle school pupils in China have found a new “ practical activities” 　 21　 in their schedule,with at least one class every week. They should 　 22　 the ability to cook. 　 　 The new course has three types of tasks: everyday 　 23　 ,including cleaning,organizing,and cooking;productive (生产性的) labor,including 　 24　 handicrafts(手工艺品) and experience of new technologies,such as 3D printing and volunteer work. 　 　 When cooking becomes a compulsory(必修的) course for primary and middle school students,it is reminded that 　 25　 safety is more important than labor skills. When students go to the kitchen,safety always comes first. ( 　 　 )16. A. badly B. recently C. usually D. heavily ( 　 　 )17. A. if B. until C. since D. though ( 　 　 )18. A. such as B. as for C. instead of D. along with ( 　 　 )19. A. in B. for C. by D. to ( 　 　 )20. A. teachers B. parents C. relatives D. friends ( 　 　 )21. A. notice B. custom C. address D. course ( 　 　 )22. A. know B. master C. consider D. change ( 　 　 )23. A. foods B. clothes C. chores D. manners ( 　 　 )24. A. traditional B. successful C. harmful D. crazy ( 　 　 )25. A. school B. cinema C. market D. kitchen 三、阅读理解。 (共 20 小题,满分 40 分) 　 　 阅读短文 A、B、C,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 、 A Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows By J. K. Rowling Paperback,784 pages. Publisher:Arthur a Levine Date:07 / 07 / 2009 Reading level:Age:9-12 Price: $16. 69 Deceptively Delicious By Jessica Seinfeld Hardcover,204 pages. Publisher:Collins Date:09 / 01 / 2007 Reading Level:Parents Price: $12. 83 Rich Dad,Poor Dad By Robert T. Kiyosaki Paperback,266 pages. Publisher:Business Plus Date:01 / 01 / 2010 Reading Level:Age 20-25 Price: $5. 59 The Road By Cormac McCarthy Paperback,304 pages. Publisher:Vintage Books Date:09 / 11 / 2007 Reading Level:Adults Price: $6. 50 (　 　 )26. How many books were written for children in the posters above? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( 　 　 )27. Which of the following books is after 2009 in print? A. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows B. The Road C. Deceptively Delicious D. Rich Dad,Poor Dad (　 　 )28. How much will Mr. Wang pay for two of the books for adults at least? A. $29. 52. B. $12. 09. C. $18. 42. D. $19. 33. B 　 　 Trees can cool the air,land and water,and take in CO2 in the air around the earth. They are very important in improving for the environment,especially in slowing global warming(全球变暖). 　 　 According to a new study,planting a trillion(万亿) trees could stop global warming for 20 years. The study shows there is enough tree-planting land to make a 20-year stop in global warming. The study has also found that tree planting will be the most useful and cheapest way to make a difference to the changing climate and that it can remove plenty of CO2 which has been created by human activities. 　 　 “When you think about completing the project,it􀆳s not only about fighting climate change,but also about keeping ecosystems(生态系统) working well,” said Jean-Francois Bastin,one of the researchers in Switzerland. The study was made public just before Australia􀆳s National Tree Day. It has grown to be Australia􀆳s biggest tree planting and nature protection event. Researchers have found there are six countries which have more than half of the suitable land for growing trees. Among those six countries, Russia, the US and Canada have the most tree-planting land, followed by Australia,Brazil and China. 　 　 Though it hasn􀆳t been clear whether we could ever plant enough trees to make enough difference, everyone is expected to plant as many trees as possible. ( 　 　 )29. The first paragraph mainly tells us 　 　 　 　 . A. how to cut carbon dioxide B. some advantages of trees C. present situations of the earth D. ways to improve the environment (　 　 )30. Tree planting is regarded as a 　 　 　 　 way to protect the earth. A. useful but expensive B. quick but difficult C. helpful and inexpensive D. convenient and traditional ( 　 　 )31. In the third paragraph,“the project” refers to “　 　 　 　 ” . A. planting a trillion trees B. improving the environment C. making the study well known D. finding suitable land for growing trees (　 　 )32. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Find Tree-planting Land. B. Fighting to Stop Global Warming. C. National Tree Day in Australia. D. Let􀆳s Plant More Trees Together. C 　 　 In the cave(山洞),I saw gold coins in a corner. They were Flint􀆳s treasure! We had come so far to find this. Already it had cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola. And how many others? How many ships had gone to the bottom of the sea? How many brave men had been killed for this? Perhaps no man alive could tell. 　 　 Next morning,we moved all the gold to the beach. Then we took it by boat to the Hispaniola. It was a big job for so small a number of men. 　 　 Then at last,one sunny morning,we sailed out of North Inlet and toward the nearest port(港口) in Spanish America before afternoon. Treasure Island had disappeared from view,and I had never felt happier to leave a place behind. 　 　 The sun was going down when we sailed into the port,and the doctor and Mr. Trelawney took me to the beach. When we came back,Ben Gunn was waiting for us. 　 　 “Silver has gone,” he told us,“but not empty-handed. He􀆳s taken one of the bags of coins,perhaps worth three or four hundred guineas. ” I think we were all pleased to lose the bad man at so small a price. 　 　 We found some sailors for the ship at the port,and they had a good journey home. We all took a large piece of the treasure. Some used it wisely,but some did not. 　 　 Captain Smollett no longer goes to sea. Gray saved his money and now is a half-owner and captain of a fine ship. Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks,then he came begging and was given a job as a gatekeeper. 　 　 For Silver,we have heard no more. That scary seaman with one leg has gone out of my life. I will never return to Treasure Island,but in my worst dreams I still hear the sharp,high cries of Captain Flint:“ Pieces of eight! Pieces of eight!” —Adapted from Treasure Island (　 　 )33. What do you know from Paragraph 1? A. Many people lost their lives for the treasure. B. There were so many gold coins in the ships. C. Seventeen people left the island on the ship. D. Only the writer found gold coins in the cave. ( 　 　 )34. Which was TRUE about Silver? A. He went home with the writer. B. He took the writer to the beach. C. He left with empty hands. D. He left with a bag of gold. ( 　 　 )35. Who became a gatekeeper in the end? A. Trelawney. B. Silver. C. Ben Gunn. D. Smollett. ( 　 　 )36. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A story about living on an island. B. A story about looking for treasure. C. A story about taking a relaxing trip. D. A story about finding different jobs. D 　 　 根据短文内容,从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 其中有一项为多余项。 　 　 We all know that exercise is good for us,don􀆳t we? But not everybody loves doing it. Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way will make some people want to lie down and give up! However,did you know that exercise is not all about doing sports? 　 　 For a start, exercise is not just about the body. Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. 37. 　 　 　 　 Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet,we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. 　 　 38. 　 　 　 　 If exercise hasn􀆳t been part of your life for a long time,there is no point training for a marathon(马拉 松),you will soon go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit. 6 2023 年周村区学业水平第一次模拟试题 (时间:120 分钟　 总分:120 分) — 34 — — 35 — — 36 — 　 　 Choose an activity that not only exercises your body,but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging(慢跑) while listening to their favorite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. 39. 　 　 　 　 　 　 It doesn􀆳t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn􀆳t just about appearance. 40. 　 　 　 　 Who wouldn􀆳t want that? A. Start small! B. That way,you􀆳ll never give it up! C. So,playing sports is very important. D. It􀆳s about being healthier and feeling happier. E. Moreover,regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. E 　 　 左栏是五个人对出行方式的需求,右栏是对五种交通工具的简介,请为不同的人找到适合的出行方式。 　 　 41. 　 　 　 　 Mr. Smith is so busy these days. There will be an important meeting in Beijing tomorrow morning. He wants to go there as soon as possible. 　 　 42. 　 　 　 　 To lose weight and make air clear,Uncle Wang wants to find a good way to go to work every day. 　 　 43. 　 　 　 　 My father feels ill now because of the air pollution. He wants to do something to protect the environment by stopping driving. However, his home is a little far from his office. 　 　 44. 　 　 　 　 Miss Gao works in Jinan now. She tries to find a way to visit her parents in Harbin, which is safe,cheap and she can read books while traveling. 　 　 45. 　 　 　 　 There is always no time for Bill to wait for a bus or ride a bike. He only works as his own driver to go to work every day. A. Among all means of transportation,I like it most. It􀆳s cheap, environmental and popular. It can make you healthier if you keep riding it every day. But it is slower than a bus or a car. B. It is convenient to use and park it. If you don􀆳t want to be late,it􀆳s the best choice for you. But too many of them on the road can cause traffic jams, and it also produces bad gases. C. It can fly like a bird in the sky. Taking it is the best if you want to save time,as it is fast and safe, you also can be served very well even though it might cost you much more money but time is more valuable than money. D. Taking it to someplace is a good way. It is fast and costs less. And if people take it to work every day,it will be good for the air. It􀆳s usually used to take passengers(乘客) on the road. Some students go to school by it every day. E. People usually travel long distance by it. It􀆳s cheap and safe. But it is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is a relaxing solution while traveling. 四、选词填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 10 分) 　 　 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。 每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 our　 a　 online　 asking　 who　 also　 many　 by　 their　 history　 asked　 greatest 　 　 Over 180 North American teenagers and university students have taken part in a “ cloud dialog”, learning about the Sanxingdui Ruins in China. Named “ Night at Sanxingdui Museum”,the 46. 　 　 　 　 event was held on Monday. 　 　 The one-hour event targets (针对) the American youth who are learning the Chinese language and are interested in Chinese culture. It will 47. 　 　 　 　 be held for young learners in European countries. With the help of 3D technology,the event showed 48. 　 　 　 　 kinds of cultural relics in the Sanxingdui Museum, including Bronze Sacred Tree,and Gold Mask. 　 　 Xu Danyang,49. 　 　 　 　 27-year-old archaeologist(考古学家) who was in charge of the excavation(发掘) work in the Sanxingdui Ruins site,introduced the cultural relics and historical background,as well as the excavation process. He also answered questions 50. 　 　 　 　 by some North American teenagers. Cheng Shiyi,a material artist 51. 　 　 　 　 produces art,compared Sanxingdui cultural relics with modern artworks. The teenagers also took part in an activity to restore(修复),decorate the cultural relics and craft(精心制作) 52. 　 　 　 　 creative works. 　 　 Discovered in the late 1920s,the Sanxingdui Ruins have been called one of the world􀆳s 53. 　 　 　 　 archaeological finds of the 20th century. Covering 12 square kilometers,the ruins are located in the city of Guanghan in Sichuan. They are believed to be remnants(残余) of the Shu Kingdom,which had a long 54. 　 　 　 　 of over 2,000 years. The ruins date back at least 4,800 years. 　 　 55. 　 　 　 　 the end of last year,over 10,000 relics,including golden masks and ivory objects,had been unearthed (挖掘) from the six recently understand sacrificial pits. 五、语法填空。 (共 10 小题,满分 15 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 　 　 The blue whale is the largest animal on our planet. You might wonder how much such a large animal 56. 　 　 　 　 (eat) . Well,you are not alone. 　 　 57. 　 　 　 　 ( find) out how much blue whales eat in a day,58. 　 　 　 　 ( scientist) carried out a study. Their findings were not surprising. They find the whales eat a lot. In just one day,blue whales 59. 　 　 　 　 ( live) in the North Pacific can eat about 14. 5 metric tons of krill(磷虾). 　 　 The study 60. 　 　 　 　 ( publish) in the magazine Nature not long ago. Matthew Savoca of Stanford University is the lead writer of the study. When talking about the findings,Savoca said,“It􀆳s an unimaginable(难以想象的) amount of food. ” The amount of food that blue whales eat in a day is about the 61. 　 　 　 　 (weigh) of a fully-loaded school bus. Savoca also described the blue whale􀆳s size as unimaginable. Blue whales are 62. 　 　 　 　 ( large) than even the biggest dinosaurs(恐龙). They can grow to 33 meters long and weigh about 181 metric tons. Some can 63. 　 　 　 　 (gradual) grow to about the size of a Boeing 737 airplane. 　 　 There was another important part of the study:knowing how much waste the whales excrete(排泄). 64. 　 　 　 　 they eat so much,they also produce plenty of waste material that plays an important role 65. 　 　 　 　 ocean ecosystems (生态系统). The nutrients(营养) in it help form phytoplankton(浮游植物),and phytoplankton serve as the base of the ocean food chain. 六、阅读表达。 (共 6 小题,满分 12 分) 　 　 阅读下面的短文,完成下列小题。 Sunday,July 10th 　 　 We are back from our three-day camping trip to Shenandoah Valley. Mom and Dad had been worried about our dependence on computers,cellphones,and video games for entertainment. So they decided a camping trip would help us overcome our dependence on them. 　 　 When you camp in the backcountry,you should only bring necessary things that you need,such as food,clothes,a camp stove,fuel,rope,a map,and a water container(容器). At first I was surprised that we weren􀆳t bringing bottled water with us. Instead,we􀆳d have to boil water from nearby streams(小溪). 　 　 Our first day in the wild was unexpected. We stepped on rocky paths and waded(趟) in an ice-cold stream. Colorful wildflowers waved at us. I felt like I had stepped into a dreamy painting. That􀆳s fantastic. After all that exercise,we felt hungry. Mom􀆳s homemade snacks had never tasted so good. 　 　 At night, the darkness seemed like a black curtain(窗帘). I tried to read with a flashlight, but I couldn􀆳t concentrate. I finally fell asleep to a chores of chirping crickets(蟋蟀鸣叫声中). 　 　 By our last day,I had blistered(长水泡的) feet and bug-bitten arms. I was ready to go home. I couldn􀆳t wait to play computer games. But soon after I started my favorite game,I lost the interest. So I walked outside to get some fresh air. Mom and Dad􀆳s plan had worked after all. Right then I decided to spend more time outdoors. 66. How long did the author(作者) spend camping with his parents? 　 67. Why did they start the camping trip? 　 68. What did they take with them on the trip? 　 69. Did the author feel good about the scenery(风景) in the wild? 　 70. What does the author mean by saying “Mom and Dad􀆳s plan had worked after all. ”? 　 71. What do you think the passage is from? 　 七、书面表达。 (共 1 题,满分 18 分) 　 　 每当提到节日,我们都会想起一些美好的时光:或体验传统,或外出游玩,或与家人团聚,或与朋友相约…… 请写一篇英语短文,谈谈你在节日里的一次美好回忆及感受。 　 　 内容提示:1. What festival do you enjoy? 2. What did you do on the festival? 3. How do you feel about the festival? 　 　 要求:100 词以上,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。