精品解析:重庆市九龙坡区、綦江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

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2024-06-07
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版(2012)八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 综合复习
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2023-2024
地区(省份) 重庆市
地区(市) 重庆市
地区(区县) 九龙坡区,綦江区
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发布时间 2024-06-07
更新时间 2024-06-07
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审核时间 2024-06-07
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重庆市九龙坡区、綦江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 一、情景反应: 听句子选答语 , 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最恰当的应答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I'm feeling sad. B. I'm reading a book. C. See you soon. 2. A. Orange juice, please. B. It's ¥50. C. Here's your change. 3. A. It's delicious. B. Sure. It's easy. C. Not bad. 4. A. I made noodles. B. Enjoy yourself. C. No, I use chopsticks. 5. A. I don't mind. B. Thank you. C. Relaxed. 6. A. Thank you. B. Well done!C. Of course not. 二、 短对话理解: 听短对话选答案 , 听一遍。根据你所听到的短对话和问题, 从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Tea. B. Water. C. Juice. 8. A. In a bank. B. At a fashion show. C. On a bus. 9. A. 9: 45. B. 10: 15. C. 10: 05. 10. A. Failed the exam. B. Get his feet hurt. C. Lost wallet. 11. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. A. Next week. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 三、长对话理解: 听长对话选答案 , 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 13. 1. When will he go to Shanghai? A. On May 12th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 12th. 2. How much should he pay for the tickets? A. ¥90. B. ¥180. C. ¥19. 14. 1. Why do they go out for lunch? A. To meet friends. B. To celebrate birthday. C. To find a new shop. 2. What are they going to have? A. Sichuan food. B. Italian food. C. Birthday cake. 四、短文理解: 听短文选答案, 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 15. 1. The student is probably(可能)________ years old this year. A. 6B. 14C. 24 2. The student sometimes buys things online, because things are ________. A. cheaperB. betterC. harder 3. The student wants to buy ________ most. A. school thingsB. an MP4 playerC. drinks 4. The student thinks shopping is ________. A. lonelyB. badC. relaxing 五、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。 1. —Mary is sick, so she isn’t able to come to the party. —________. A. Good luck B. I’m disappointed C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Take it easy 2. In order to make her dream ________, she worked day and night. A. come into being B. come out C. come true D. come on 3. Do you have difficulty ________ with your parents? A. to talk B. of talking C. talking D. talk 4. It’s ________ a popular song that most students can sing it. A. such B. so C. very D. quite 5. —What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive. —No. They only ____ me fifty yuan. A. cost B. spent C. paid for D. took 6. I did ______ in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough 7. When you go to a library, you should ________. A. speak quiet B. speak quietly C. speak few D. spoke quietly 8. —The T-shirt is nice on you. ________ is it? —Size M. A. What color B. How many C. How much D. What size 9. If more people ride bikes, there will be ________ pollution. A. more B. much C. less D. few 10. — Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — There’s a bank near the cinema. You can do it there. A. where I can change money B. if there’s a bank near here C. how I can get to the bank D. where the bank is 六、完形填空。 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 To make some money, I got a part-time job last summer. ____11____ newly-opened store was looking for workers. After answering a few ____12____, I became a worker at the ice cream store. This store was different. Other stores would pre-freeze (提前冷冻) their ice cream, but we would make the ice cream in front of people using liquid nitrogen (液氮). Liquid nitrogen is -196℃, so it ____13____ almost all the heat (热量) out of liquid cream in just several seconds. I was ____14____ that I understood this way of food-making. I learned new things! I always like to learn new things. Working in an ice cream store is not ____15____. Our ice cream is fresher than ice cream ____16____ other stores. So we have to make ice cream ____17____. And there were so many customers every day. Also, we have a very big ____18____. There are over 30 different kinds of ice-cream on it. I seldom had time to have a rest. Working there seemed too much for me at first. I felt tired every day. ____19____ I could do it well two weeks later. Better yet, I became more natural at talking to people. I enjoyed ____20____ with them. What a meaningful experience! 11. A. A B. My C. some D. no 12. A. invitations B. dollars C. questions D. letters 13. A. mixes B. takes C. tests D. waits 14. A. sad B. nervous C. glad D. upset 15. A. easy B. difficult C. rich D. successful 16. A. to B. as C. for D. in 17. A. slowly B. quickly C. heavily D. suddenly 18. A. pan B. bowl C. building D. menu 19. A. But B. So C. Because D. When 20. A. reading B. talking C. singing D. eating 七、阅读理解。 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to Travel Beijing Guide! What an exciting experience to visit the Palace Museum of China! Whether you take our guided tours (旅行团) with the Palace Museum visit or do it by yourself, you will find it’s really worth visiting. •Mini group of only 1 to 6 guests, with better service. •Visit the Palace Museum in the morning. Make sure at least 4 hours to enjoy the Palace Museum. •Bottles of drinking water and cakes are for free •Free headphones during the tour to listen to the history of Palace Museum. •Professional (专业的) English-speaking guide will serve for you. •NO shopping tours, no shopping restaurant. All don’t like wasting (浪费) time at any shopping stop. Adult (>18 years old)$48 Child (0—18 years old)$28 Book 24 hours before our trip. Please contact (联系) us: 12023472916, travelbeijingguide@163.com 21. Linda, 12, with her parents ________. A. $124 B. $96 C. $76 D. $144 22. If your grandparents want to visit Palace Museum, ________. A. they must buy a bottle water. B. they must buy cakes. C. they can call 12023472916. D. they must go shopping. 23. From the passage, we know guests hate ________ during traveling. A. wasting time B. English-speaking guide C. better service D. listening to the history How to Be Polite at a Dinner Table manners and etiquette (礼仪) rules change over time. But you still should follow some rules. If you go to a dinner party, make sure to use common table manners and be polite to the host. Using Common Table Manners 1. Place your napkin in your lap. Before you begin eating, place it on your lap. 2. Don’t talk with your mouth full. If you have something to say, wait until you finish the food in your mouth. 3. Don’t chewing (咀嚼) loudly. It is also a good idea to keep your mouth closed while you are chewing. 4. Respect different cultural practices. Some cultures have different rules and table manners. For example, in some Asian cultures soup is eaten without using a spoon. Instead, the bowl is brought directly to the mouth. If you don’t know whether it’s polite or not, ask your host or just do as other guests do. Being a polite Dinner Guest 1. Arrive on time. Usually, you should try to arrive within 15 minutes of the start time. Do not show up (露面) too early or too late. If you arrive early, walk around the street a few times or read in your car until the start time. ________. 2. Dress properly. Your clothes should make you feel comfortable and confident. If you are in shorts but the other guests are wearing evening dresses, you will likely feel uncomfortable. 3. Bring a small gift. You can take flowers, fresh jams or chocolates as a gift. A gift is a nice way to thank the host. 24. We can probably read the passage in a ________ part of newspaper. A. news B. sports C. culture D. nature 25. If I don’t know whether it is polite or not, ________. A. I follow other guests. B. I talk with a mouth full. C. I put napkin in front of my shirt. D. I talk loudly as I like. 26. If we arrive earlier than the start time, ________. A. we wait at the host’s home. B. we help to cook. C. we stay in our car. D. we call the host. 27. We can put ________ in the place of ________. A. Buy a watch to make you on time. B. If you are going to be over an hour late, tell the host. C. It is never okay to get food from dishes using your fingers. D. You’d better go there by car. Sadness, fear and anger are bad feelings. These feelings not just make you unhappy, they also affect your normal daily life. Everyone has bad feelings or moods sometimes. It’s normal to have these feelings. But when these feelings are persistent (持久的), they become troubles. This article explores the different types of bad feelings and what causes them. It also finds some healthy ways of dealing with these difficult moods. Types of Bad Feelings Some common types of bad feelings are: ●Anger ●Anxiety or fear ●hate, or disgust ●Jealousy (嫉妒) ●Regret ●Sadness, or loneliness Causes Sometimes they are the result of experiences. For example, you might feel perturbed when your favorite team lost a game. How to Deal With Bad Feelings Fortunately, there are many ways to deal with difficult moods. These ways can help you. Change What You Can ●Cutting down on stress (压力) ●Changing thinking ways Find an Outlet (出口) You will also need to find healthful outlets for dealing with these feelings. ●Regular exercise ●Having more fun and getting more laughter Accept Your Emotions Learning to accept bad feelings is also a good way of dealing with the difficult feelings. 28. To deal with bad feelings, people can ________. A. do more homework B. eat more fruits C. often do exercise D. go to bed late 29. The underlined (画线的) word “perturbed” means ________. A. lonely B. confident C. upset D. proud 30. The writer gives us ________ suggestions to deal with bad feelings. A two B. three C. four D. seven 31. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Causes of Bad Feelings B. How to Deal with Bad Feelings C. Ways to Find an Outlet D. Bad Feelings Affect Your Life My Experience of Cooking Our school’s new cooking classroom opened. In fact, I tried to cook at home before, but the food was not so good. This time, the school invited a professional chef (厨师) to teach us. I remember that class, as soon as I entered the classroom, I smelled the cake. The teacher had baked (烘焙) the cake, and we only need to design the beautiful cream on the cake. First, the teacher showed us how to put the cream on the cake and how to make it look nice. Next, it was time for us to design! We squeezed (挤出) the cream into all kinds of shapes, like small animals, and flowers. Then teacher brought some sugar, biscuits and chocolate powder (粉末) for us to put on the cake. Our group chose chocolate. We put on too much, but the taste was still good. Cooking not only gives me a new skill, but also makes me feel proud and happy to share my homemade food with my friends. Summer vacation is coming soon, I really want to show my cooking skills in the kitchen at home, and let mom and dad also taste! 32 The girl ________ cooking. A. dislikes B. is interested in C. refuses to learn D. is worried about 33. The teacher brought ________ types of food for us to put on the cake. A. one B. two C. three D. four 34. Which of the following is WRONG? A. The school has a cooking classroom. B. The girl couldn’t cook well before. C. The girl can cook as well as the chef now. D. They learned some simple cooking skills. 35 The author is going to ________ in summer vacation. A. learn from her friends B. make cake in cooking classroom C. show her cooking skill D. share her cooking story Are School Uniforms Good for Students? ①What kind of clothing do you wear to school? Some schools allow students to choose what they wear and they can wear almost anything. But in most schools, students wear uniforms. ②Some people think schools should make students wear uniforms, while others think students should wear whatever they want. Knowing the reasons can help you decide how you feel about school uniforms. ③Some students think that wearing school uniforms can show good discipline. School uniforms are also cheaper than other casual (非正式的) clothes. Students don’t worry about what to wear every day, so wearing school uniforms can save their time. They will have more time to study. “Wearing school uniforms makes them look healthy and active.” Luo Ning. ④Some students think that school uniforms look ugly on them. They don’t like the simple colors and boring designs of the uniform. And it is boring for them to wear the same clothes every day. Besides, school uniforms can not show personal styles. “We know they don’t like the design, we’ll try to change it.” Li Lin. ⑤So, after seeing the ideas about school uniforms, how do you feel about them? Are they good for students? ⑥I think wearing school uniforms has advantages and disadvantages. 36. According to Luo Ning school uniforms ________. A. look ugly B. can not show personal style C. are cheaper D. make the students look active and healthy 37. Some students hate to wear school uniforms because ________. A. they don’t like the design and color B. school uniforms are expensive C. school uniforms can show personal styles D. school uniforms can save their time 38. The author’s attitude towards school uniforms is ________. A. positive (支持) B. negative (反对) C. not mentioned (未提到) D. neutral (中立) 39. The structure (结构) of the letter may be ________. A. B. C. D. 八、 口语应用。 从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,使其完整通顺。 A: Hi, Mike, we’re going to have a food festival to raise money for a sick student. ____40____ B: Yes, I’d love to. What can I do for the festival? A: You are good at cooking. ____41____ B: OK. ____42____ A: My task is to draw some posters for the festival. B: I have some friends in No.1 Middle School. Can they take part in the festival, too? A: ____43____ The more students take part in it, the more money we may raise. B: OK. ____44____ A: Let’s have it on the playground in our school next Sunday. B: Great! Let’s try our best to make it a success. A. Of course they can. B. Would you like to join us? C. What’s your task? D. I like Chinese fried rice. E. You can cook delicious food for the festival. F. When and where shall we have it? G. Never mind. 九、任务型阅读。 阅读下文并回答问题。 It was Mother’s Day, Tom was driving his new car on the road for fun. When he enjoyed the beauty of nature, he saw a flower shop. There were so many beautiful flowers so he stopped and had a look at the flowers. Just then he found a little girl standing next to the shop. She was counting the money in her hand. It seemed that she was a little unhappy. Tom walked to her and asked, “Can I help you?” “I want to buy some roses for my mother. But I don’t have enough money,” said the little girl. Tom smiled and bought a big bunch (束) of red roses for her. The little girl asked Tom to take her to her mother. When they got to a grave (坟墓), the little girl put the roses before it. Tom stood there and kept silent. He then drove back to the same flower shop to buy some flowers. He drove down two hundred miles to see his mother. His mother was happy to see him. But she asked, “Why do you drive home? You could wish me on the phone.” Tom just kissed his mother and said, “Happy Mother’s Day.” 45. Did the girl have enough money? ______________________________ 46. Where did Tom and the little girl reach? ______________________________ 47. Why did Tom drive back to the flower shop? ______________________________ 48. Do you think Tom is kind? Why or why not? ______________________________ 十、完成句子。根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词 49. He failed his swimming test. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ his swimming test. 50. Is it polite to speak loudly at the table? Could you tell us? (合并为含宾语从句的复合句) Could you tell us ________ it’s ________ to speak loudly at the table? 51. You should wear bicycle helmet when riding. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you wear when riding? 52. I am afraid of answering questions. (改为同义句) I have ________ ________ of answering questions. 53. 这些激动人心的歌曲能够使我们振作起来。(完成译句) These exciting songs can ________ us ________. 十一、短文填空。 根据短文内容,在方框中所给的词中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳词,并用词的正确形填空。备选词中有两项为多余选项。(每个词只能选用一次) information, a, get off, for, choose, outside, travel, somebody In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line (地铁线). The fastest way to ____54____ in a city is by subway. How to travel by subway? Here is some ____55____ to know before you travel by subway. First, you should ____56____ the right line. If you don’t, you will have to ____57____ and take another one. Second, you need some coins ____58____ your ticket, because some of the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. ____59____ you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the ticket, you should wait for your subway ____60____ the yellow line. You must not walk too close to the yellow line. It’s ____61____. 十二、书面表达。 62. 假如你叫李解,你们班将于下月举行“如何养成良好的生活习惯”的主题交流。请根据以下提示并结合你自己的看法,写一份发言稿。 1、100词左右; 2、文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 内容提示: 1. 早餐的必要性,保持均衡、健康饮食; 2. 良好的生活作息,早睡早起; 3. 个人其他观点…… Hello, everyone! My name is Li Jie. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 重庆市九龙坡区、綦江区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 一、情景反应: 听句子选答语 , 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最恰当的应答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I'm feeling sad. B. I'm reading a book. C. See you soon. 2. A. Orange juice, please. B. It's ¥50. C. Here's your change. 3. A. It's delicious. B. Sure. It's easy. C. Not bad. 4. A. I made noodles. B. Enjoy yourself. C. No, I use chopsticks. 5. A. I don't mind. B. Thank you. C. Relaxed. 6. A. Thank you. B. Well done!C. Of course not. 二、 短对话理解: 听短对话选答案 , 听一遍。根据你所听到的短对话和问题, 从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Tea. B. Water. C. Juice. 8. A. In a bank. B. At a fashion show. C. On a bus. 9. A. 9: 45. B. 10: 15. C. 10: 05. 10. A. Failed the exam. B. Get his feet hurt. C. Lost wallet. 11. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 12. A. Next week. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning. 三、长对话理解: 听长对话选答案 , 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 13. 1. When will he go to Shanghai? A. On May 12th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 12th. 2. How much should he pay for the tickets? A. ¥90. B. ¥180. C. ¥19. 14. 1. Why do they go out for lunch? A. To meet friends. B. To celebrate birthday. C. To find a new shop. 2. What are they going to have? A. Sichuan food. B. Italian food. C. Birthday cake. 四、短文理解: 听短文选答案, 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 15. 1. The student is probably(可能)________ years old this year. A. 6B. 14C. 24 2. The student sometimes buys things online, because things are ________. A. cheaperB. betterC. harder 3. The student wants to buy ________ most. A. school thingsB. an MP4 playerC. drinks 4. The student thinks shopping is ________. A. lonelyB. badC. relaxing 五、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。 1. —Mary is sick, so she isn’t able to come to the party. —________. A. Good luck B. I’m disappointed C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Take it easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——玛丽病了,所以她不能来参加聚会。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运;I’m disappointed我很失望;I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过;Take it easy别紧张。根据“Mary is sick, so she isn’t able to come to the party.”可知,听到不好的消息时,应该表示遗憾。故选C。 2. In order to make her dream ________, she worked day and night. A. come into being B. come out C. come true D. come on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:为了实现她的梦想,她日夜工作。 考查动词短语。come into being形成;come out出版;come true实现;come on出场。结合“In order to make her dream”可知是指为了实现她的梦想。故选C。 3. Do you have difficulty ________ with your parents? A. to talk B. of talking C. talking D. talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:你和父母谈话有困难吗? 考查非谓语动词用法。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,表示“做某事有困难”,空处需动名词talking。故选C。 4. It’s ________ a popular song that most students can sing it. A. such B. so C. very D. quite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:这是一首非常流行的歌曲,大多数学生都会唱。 考查so/such ... that从句。such如此;so如此;very非常;quite相当。根据“a popular song that most students can sing it.”可知,此处是so/such ... that从句“如此……以至于”,so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,根据“song”是名词可知, 用such。故选A。 5. —What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive. —No. They only ____ me fifty yuan. A. cost B. spent C. paid for D. took 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:你穿的衣服真漂亮啊!它们肯定很贵。不。它们只花我50元。 考查动词辨析。sth+ costs +sb+多少钱= sb +spends+ 多少钱+ on sth = sb +pays +多少钱+for sth.=It+ takes sb +多少钱 + to do sth.;根据句意they代指“衣服”做主语,故选A。 【点睛】cost 是物做主语;spend是人做主语;It+ takes sb +多少钱 + to do sth.句型是it做形式主语。 6. I did ______ in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:上次英语考试我考得很好,几乎没有犯错误。 考查词义辨析。good好的,形容词;well好,副词。空处修饰动词,应用副词,排除AB;enough修饰形容词或副词,需要放后面,故选D。 7. When you go to a library, you should ________. A. speak quiet B. speak quietly C. speak few D. spoke quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:当你去图书馆时,你应该保持安静。 考查情态动词和副词。情态动词should后用动词原形speak,此处要用副词quietly修饰谓语动词。故选 B。 8. —The T-shirt is nice on you. ________ is it? —Size M. A. What color B. How many C. How much D. What size 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——这件T恤穿在你身上很好看。它是什么尺码?——M码。 考查特殊疑问句。What color什么颜色,对颜色提问;How many多少,对数量提问;How much多少钱,对价格提问;What size什么尺码,对尺码提问。根据“Size M.”可知,答语为M码,此处是对尺码提问,疑问词用What size。故选D。 9. If more people ride bikes, there will be ________ pollution. A. more B. much C. less D. few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:如果有更多的人骑自行车,污染将会更少。 考查形容词比较级。more更多,为much和many的比较级;much多,原级,修饰不可数名词;less更少,是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;few少,修饰可数名词复数。根据前句中的“more people ride bikes”可知,污染会更少,且pollution为不可数名词,应用less修饰。故选C。 10. — Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — There’s a bank near the cinema. You can do it there. A. where I can change money B if there’s a bank near here C. how I can get to the bank D. where the bank is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我在哪里可以换钱吗?——在电影院附近有个银行, 你可以在那里换。 考查宾语从句用法。根据“There’s a bank near the cinema.”可知问的是地点,需用特殊疑问词where来引导宾语从句,故排除选项B和C;又根据“You can do it there.”可知,空处问的是换钱的地方,where后跟陈述语序。故选A。 六、完形填空。 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 To make some money, I got a part-time job last summer. ____11____ newly-opened store was looking for workers. After answering a few ____12____, I became a worker at the ice cream store. This store was different. Other stores would pre-freeze (提前冷冻) their ice cream, but we would make the ice cream in front of people using liquid nitrogen (液氮). Liquid nitrogen is -196℃, so it ____13____ almost all the heat (热量) out of liquid cream in just several seconds. I was ____14____ that I understood this way of food-making. I learned new things! I always like to learn new things. Working in an ice cream store is not ____15____. Our ice cream is fresher than ice cream ____16____ other stores. So we have to make ice cream ____17____. And there were so many customers every day. Also, we have a very big ____18____. There are over 30 different kinds of ice-cream on it. I seldom had time to have a rest. Working there seemed too much for me at first. I felt tired every day. ____19____ I could do it well two weeks later. Better yet, I became more natural at talking to people. I enjoyed ____20____ with them. What a meaningful experience! 11. A. A B. My C. some D. no 12. A. invitations B. dollars C. questions D. letters 13. A. mixes B. takes C. tests D. waits 14. A. sad B. nervous C. glad D. upset 15. A. easy B. difficult C. rich D. successful 16. A. to B. as C. for D. in 17. A. slowly B. quickly C. heavily D. suddenly 18. A. pan B. bowl C. building D. menu 19. A. But B. So C. Because D. When 20. A. reading B. talking C. singing D. eating 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一家冰淇淋店工作的经历。 【11题详解】 句意:一家新开的商店正在招聘工人。 A一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词;My我的;some一些;no没有。根据“...newly-opened store was looking for workers.”可知此处是指一家新开的商店,空处表泛指,需不定冠词,newly是以辅音音素开头,需不定冠词a,放句首时,首字母要大写。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意:回答了几个问题后,我在一家冰淇淋店当了工人。 invitations邀请;dollars美元;questions问题;letters信。根据“After answering a few...I became a worker at the ice cream store.”可知,空处指'“问了几个问题”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意:液氮的温度是-196℃,所以它几乎能在几秒钟内带走液体奶油的所有热量。 mixes混合;takes拿走;tests测试;waits等待。根据“Liquid nitrogen is -196℃, so it...almost all the heat (热量) out of liquid cream in just several seconds.”可知,液氮可以带走液体奶油的所有热量。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意:我很高兴我了解了这种制作食物的方式。 sad悲伤的;nervous紧张的;glad高兴的;upset不安的。根据“ I learned new things!”可知,我学到了新东西。所以对已经了解制作食物的方式,心情自然是高兴的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意:在一个冰淇淋店工作不是容易。 easy容易的;difficult困难的;rich富有的;successful成功的。根据下文“Working there seemed too much for me at first. I felt tired every day.”可知,一开始工作时会每天都很累,所以在冰淇淋工作并不是容易的。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意:与其他冰淇淋店相比,我们的冰淇淋更新鲜。 to到;as作为;for为了;in在……里。根据“Our ice cream is fresher than ice cream...other stores.”可知,空处指“在其他店的冰淇淋”,需介词in。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意:因此我们不得不快速做冰淇淋。 slowly慢慢地;quickly快速地;heavily重地;suddenly突然。根据“Our ice cream is fresher than ice cream... ”可知,我们的冰淇淋更新鲜,所以需要快速制作。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意:而且,我们的菜单非常丰富。 pan平底锅;bowl碗;building建筑物;menu菜单。根据“There are over 30 different kinds of ice-cream on it.”可知,冰淇淋种类很多,所以说我们的菜单很丰富。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意:但两周后,我就能做得很好。 But但是;So因此;Because因为;When当……时。根据分析句子可知,前后句是转折关系,应用but连接,置于句首,首字母大写,故选A。 【20题详解】 句意:我喜欢和他们闲聊。 reading读书;talking谈话;singing唱歌;eating吃。根据“I became more natural at talking to people.”可知,我与人交谈更自然了,故空处指“交谈”。故选B。 七、阅读理解。 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Welcome to Travel Beijing Guide! What an exciting experience to visit the Palace Museum of China! Whether you take our guided tours (旅行团) with the Palace Museum visit or do it by yourself, you will find it’s really worth visiting. •Mini group of only 1 to 6 guests, with better service. •Visit the Palace Museum in the morning. Make sure at least 4 hours to enjoy the Palace Museum. •Bottles of drinking water and cakes are for free. •Free headphones during the tour to listen to the history of Palace Museum. •Professional (专业的) English-speaking guide will serve for you. •NO shopping tours, no shopping restaurant. All don’t like wasting (浪费) time at any shopping stop. Adult (>18 years old)$48 Child (0—18 years old)$28 Book 24 hours before our trip. Please contact (联系) us: 12023472916, travelbeijingguide@163.com 21. Linda, 12, with her parents ________. A. $124 B. $96 C. $76 D. $144 22. If your grandparents want to visit Palace Museum, ________. A. they must buy a bottle water. B. they must buy cakes. C. they can call 12023472916. D. they must go shopping. 23. From the passage, we know guests hate ________ during traveling. A. wasting time B. English-speaking guide C. better service D. listening to the history 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了北京旅游指南中的故宫博物院游览项目。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格句子“Adult (>18 years old)$48 Child (0—18 years old)$28”可知,12岁的琳达28美元,她的父母48*2=96,总共需要124美元。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一行“Please contact (联系) us: 12023472916, travelbeijingguide@163.com”可知,如果你的祖父母想参观故宫,可以打电话咨询。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题根据“All don’t like wasting (浪费) time at any shopping stop.”可知,所有人都不喜欢浪费时间。故选A。 How to Be Polite at a Dinner Table manners and etiquette (礼仪) rules change over time. But you still should follow some rules. If you go to a dinner party, make sure to use common table manners and be polite to the host. Using Common Table Manners 1. Place your napkin in your lap. Before you begin eating, place it on your lap. 2. Don’t talk with your mouth full. If you have something to say, wait until you finish the food in your mouth. 3. Don’t chewing (咀嚼) loudly. It is also a good idea to keep your mouth closed while you are chewing. 4. Respect different cultural practices. Some cultures have different rules and table manners. For example, in some Asian cultures soup is eaten without using a spoon. Instead, the bowl is brought directly to the mouth. If you don’t know whether it’s polite or not, ask your host or just do as other guests do. Being a polite Dinner Guest 1. Arrive on time. Usually, you should try to arrive within 15 minutes of the start time. Do not show up (露面) too early or too late. If you arrive early, walk around the street a few times or read in your car until the start time. ________. 2. Dress properly. Your clothes should make you feel comfortable and confident. If you are in shorts but the other guests are wearing evening dresses, you will likely feel uncomfortable. 3. Bring a small gift. You can take flowers, fresh jams or chocolates as a gift. A gift is a nice way to thank the host. 24. We can probably read the passage in a ________ part of newspaper. A. news B. sports C. culture D. nature 25. If I don’t know whether it is polite or not, ________. A. I follow other guests. B. I talk with a mouth full. C. I put napkin in front of my shirt. D. I talk loudly as I like. 26. If we arrive earlier than the start time, ________. A. we wait at the host’s home. B. we help to cook. C. we stay in our car. D. we call the host. 27. We can put ________ in the place of ________. A. Buy a watch to make you on time. B. If you are going to be over an hour late, tell the host. C. It is never okay to get food from dishes using your fingers. D. You’d better go there by car. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在晚宴上表现得有礼貌,包括使用常见的餐桌礼仪,尊重不同文化习惯,以及成为一个有礼貌的晚宴客人。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some cultures have different rules and table manners.”可推断出我们可以从报纸的文化部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t know whether it’s polite or not, ask your host or just do as other guests do.”可知,如果你不知道这样做是否有礼貌,你跟着其他客人做。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you arrive early, walk around the street a few times or read in your car until the start time.”可知,如果我们到达的时间比开始时间早,我们可以待在车里。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do not show up (露面) too early or too late. If you arrive early, walk around the street a few times or read in your car until the start time”可知,此段介绍了应准时到达,前面提到了早到,故推出后面应该提到晚到的情况。故选B。 Sadness, fear and anger are bad feelings. These feelings not just make you unhappy, they also affect your normal daily life. Everyone has bad feelings or moods sometimes. It’s normal to have these feelings. But when these feelings are persistent (持久的), they become troubles. This article explores the different types of bad feelings and what causes them. It also finds some healthy ways of dealing with these difficult moods. Types of Bad Feelings Some common types of bad feelings are: ●Anger ●Anxiety or fear ●hate, or disgust ●Jealousy (嫉妒) ●Regret ●Sadness, or loneliness Causes Sometimes they are the result of experiences. For example, you might feel perturbed when your favorite team lost a game. How to Deal With Bad Feelings Fortunately, there are many ways to deal with difficult moods. These ways can help you. Change What You Can ●Cutting down on stress (压力) ●Changing thinking ways Find an Outlet (出口) You will also need to find healthful outlets for dealing with these feelings. ●Regular exercise ●Having more fun and getting more laughter Accept Your Emotions Learning to accept bad feelings is also a good way of dealing with the difficult feelings. 28. To deal with bad feelings, people can ________. A. do more homework B. eat more fruits C. often do exercise D. go to bed late 29. The underlined (画线的) word “perturbed” means ________. A. lonely B. confident C. upset D. proud 30. The writer gives us ________ suggestions to deal with bad feelings. A. two B. three C. four D. seven 31. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Causes of Bad Feelings B. How to Deal with Bad Feelings C. Ways to Find an Outlet D. Bad Feelings Affect Your Life 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了不同类型的负面情绪及其原因,并提供了一些应对方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will also need to find healthful outlets...Regular exercise.” 可知,人们可以经常做运动来释放情绪。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“when your favorite team lost a game”可知,当你最喜欢的球队输了比赛,你应感到失落、烦恼,可推测perturbed意为“烦恼的”,与upset同义。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to Deal With Bad Feelings...Change What You Can...Find an Outlet...Accept Your Emotions”可知,文章提供三条处理坏情绪的建议。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“This article explores the different types of bad feelings...dealing with these difficult moods.”可知,文章探讨了不同类型的负面情绪及其原因,并提供了一些健康的应对方式,文章的最终目的是告诉人们如何处理负面情绪。故选B。 My Experience of Cooking Our school’s new cooking classroom opened. In fact, I tried to cook at home before, but the food was not so good. This time, the school invited a professional chef (厨师) to teach us. I remember that class, as soon as I entered the classroom, I smelled the cake. The teacher had baked (烘焙) the cake, and we only need to design the beautiful cream on the cake. First, the teacher showed us how to put the cream on the cake and how to make it look nice. Next, it was time for us to design! We squeezed (挤出) the cream into all kinds of shapes, like small animals, and flowers. Then teacher brought some sugar, biscuits and chocolate powder (粉末) for us to put on the cake. Our group chose chocolate. We put on too much, but the taste was still good. Cooking not only gives me a new skill, but also makes me feel proud and happy to share my homemade food with my friends. Summer vacation is coming soon, I really want to show my cooking skills in the kitchen at home, and let mom and dad also taste! 32. The girl ________ cooking. A. dislikes B. is interested in C. refuses to learn D. is worried about 33. The teacher brought ________ types of food for us to put on the cake. A. one B. two C. three D. four 34. Which of the following is WRONG? A. The school has a cooking classroom. B. The girl couldn’t cook well before. C. The girl can cook as well as the chef now. D. They learned some simple cooking skills. 35. The author is going to ________ in summer vacation. A. learn from her friends B. make cake in cooking classroom C. show her cooking skill D. share her cooking story 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在学校新开的烹饪课上的经历。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In fact, I tried to cook at home before, but the food was not so good.”及最后一段中的“Cooking not only gives me a new skill, but also makes me feel proud and happy to share my homemade food with my friends.”可推知,这个女孩喜欢烹饪,所以对烹饪感兴趣。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then teacher brought some sugar, biscuits and chocolate powder (粉末) for us to put on the cake.”可知,老师拿了三样东西让我们放在蛋糕上。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We put on too much, but the taste was still good.”可知,作者的手艺并不如厨师,C项“这个女孩现在做得和厨师一样好。”表述错误。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Summer vacation is coming soon, I really want to show my cooking skills in the kitchen at home, and let mom and dad also taste!”可知,暑假快到了,作者很想在家里的厨房里展示自己的厨艺,让爸爸妈妈也尝尝,所以C项正确。故选C。 Are School Uniforms Good for Students? ①What kind of clothing do you wear to school? Some schools allow students to choose what they wear and they can wear almost anything. But in most schools, students wear uniforms. ②Some people think schools should make students wear uniforms, while others think students should wear whatever they want. Knowing the reasons can help you decide how you feel about school uniforms. ③Some students think that wearing school uniforms can show good discipline. School uniforms are also cheaper than other casual (非正式的) clothes. Students don’t worry about what to wear every day, so wearing school uniforms can save their time. They will have more time to study. “Wearing school uniforms makes them look healthy and active.” Luo Ning. ④Some students think that school uniforms look ugly on them. They don’t like the simple colors and boring designs of the uniform. And it is boring for them to wear the same clothes every day. Besides, school uniforms can not show personal styles. “We know they don’t like the design, we’ll try to change it.” Li Lin. ⑤So, after seeing the ideas about school uniforms, how do you feel about them? Are they good for students? ⑥I think wearing school uniforms has advantages and disadvantages. 36. According to Luo Ning, school uniforms ________. A. look ugly B. can not show personal style C. are cheaper D. make the students look active and healthy 37. Some students hate to wear school uniforms because ________. A. they don’t like the design and color B. school uniforms are expensive C. school uniforms can show personal styles D. school uniforms can save their time 38. The author’s attitude towards school uniforms is ________. A. positive (支持) B. negative (反对) C. not mentioned (未提到) D. neutral (中立) 39. The structure (结构) of the letter may be ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论校服对学生的影响,包括校服能展示好的纪律性, 节省时间和金钱,但也有学生认为校服丑陋、无法展示个人风格。作者认为校服有优点和缺点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Wearing school uniforms makes them look healthy and active.’ Luo Ning.”可知, 罗宁老师认为校服使学生看起来活跃和健康。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students think that school uniforms look ugly on them. They don’t like the simple colors and boring designs of the uniform.”可知,一些学生讨厌穿校服,因为他们不喜欢校服的颜色和设计。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think wearing school uniforms has advantages and disadvantages.”可知,作者对校服的态度是中立的。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段主要是引入话题——穿校服,第二段引出论点;第三、四段两段分别讲述了学生对校服的不同看法;第五段是询问读者的态度;第六段作者表明自己的态度。故选A。 八、 口语应用。 从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,使其完整通顺。 A: Hi, Mike, we’re going to have a food festival to raise money for a sick student. ____40____ B: Yes, I’d love to. What can I do for the festival? A: You are good at cooking. ____41____ B: OK. ____42____ A: My task is to draw some posters for the festival. B: I have some friends in No.1 Middle School. Can they take part in the festival, too? A: ____43____ The more students take part in it, the more money we may raise. B: OK. ____44____ A: Let’s have it on the playground in our school next Sunday. B: Great! Let’s try our best to make it a success. A. Of course they can. B. Would you like to join us? C. What’s your task? D. I like Chinese fried rice. E. You can cook delicious food for the festival. F. When and where shall we have it? G. Never mind. 【答案】40. B 41. E 42. C 43. A 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇A和Mike谈论举办一个美食节为一个生病的学生募捐的对话。 【40题详解】 根据上句“Hi, Mike, we’re going to have a food festival to raise money for a sick student.”以及下句“Yes, I’d love to.”可知,空处是询问是否愿意加入美食节为一个生病的学生筹钱的活动。选项B“你愿意加入我们吗?”与之相符。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“You are good at cooking.”可知,空处与烹饪相关。选项E“你可以为节日烹饪美味的食物。”与之相符。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据答语“My task to some for festival.”可知,介绍了我的人物。故空处应该询问对方的任务是什么。选项C“你的任务是什么?”与之相符。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Can they take part in the festival, too?”以及“The more students take part in it, the more money we may raise.”可知,先询问了他们是否可以参加,又告知了参加人数多的好处。故空处会肯定回答。选项A“当然他们可以。”与之相符。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据下文“ Let’s have it on the playground in our school next Sunday.”可知,告知了美食节的地点和时间。故空处会询问我们什么时候在哪里举办。选项F“我们什么时候、在何地可以举行?”与之相符。故选F。 九、任务型阅读。 阅读下文并回答问题。 It was Mother’s Day, Tom was driving his new car on the road for fun. When he enjoyed the beauty of nature, he saw a flower shop. There were so many beautiful flowers so he stopped and had a look at the flowers. Just then he found a little girl standing next to the shop. She was counting the money in her hand. It seemed that she was a little unhappy. Tom walked to her and asked, “Can I help you?” “I want to buy some roses for my mother. But I don’t have enough money,” said the little girl. Tom smiled and bought a big bunch (束) of red roses for her. The little girl asked Tom to take her to her mother. When they got to a grave (坟墓), the little girl put the roses before it. Tom stood there and kept silent. He then drove back to the same flower shop to buy some flowers. He drove down two hundred miles to see his mother. His mother was happy to see him. But she asked, “Why do you drive home? You could wish me on the phone.” Tom just kissed his mother and said, “Happy Mother’s Day.” 45. Did the girl have enough money? ______________________________ 46. Where did Tom and the little girl reach? ______________________________ 47. Why did Tom drive back to the flower shop? ______________________________ 48. Do you think Tom is kind? Why or why not? ______________________________ 【答案】45. No, she didn’t. 46. A grave. 47. Because he wanted to buy flowers and see his mother. 48. Yes. Because he helped the little girl. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍汤姆帮助小女孩买花送给女孩已经去世的妈妈的故事。 【45题详解】 根据“I want to buy some roses for my mother. But I don’t have enough money”可知女孩钱不够,故填No, she didn’t. 【46题详解】 根据“When they got to a grave (坟墓), the little girl put the roses before it.”可知他们到达了一个坟墓前,故填A grave. 【47题详解】 根据“He then drove back to the same flower shop to buy some flowers. He drove down two hundred miles to see his mother.”可知他想要买花送给他妈妈,故填Because he wanted to buy flowers and see his mother. 【48题详解】 根据“Tom smiled and bought a big bunch (束) of red roses for her.”可知汤姆帮助小女孩买了花,说明他是一个善良的人,故填Yes. Because he helped the little girl. 十、完成句子。根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词 49. He failed his swimming test. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ his swimming test. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. fail 【解析】 【详解】句意:他的游泳测试不及格。根据过去式failed可知,时态为一般过去时,否定句用助动词didn’t,其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t;fail。 50. Is it polite to speak loudly at the table? Could you tell us? (合并为含宾语从句的复合句) Could you tell us ________ it’s ________ to speak loudly at the table? 【答案】 ①. if ②. polite 【解析】 【详解】句意:吃饭时大声说话是礼貌的吗?你能告诉我们吗?第一句为一般疑问句,改成宾语从句的复合句时,需用if“是否”来引导,其后为陈述语序。 is为系动词,填形容词polite“礼貌的”作表语。故填if;polite。 51. You should wear bicycle helmet when riding. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you wear when riding? 【答案】 ①. What ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意:骑自行车时要戴上头盔。原句划线部分“bicycle helmet”属于事物,用疑问词what,情态动词should置于疑问词之后。故填What;should。 52. I am afraid of answering questions. (改为同义句) I have ________ ________ of answering questions. 【答案】 ①. cold ②. feet 【解析】 【详解】句意:我害怕回答问题。原句中的be afraid of“害怕”, 可以表达为have cold feet“害怕”。故填cold;feet。 53. 这些激动人心的歌曲能够使我们振作起来。(完成译句) These exciting songs can ________ us ________. 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句中考查动词短语cheer sb. up“使某人振奋/高兴起来”。句子中情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填cheer;up。 十一、短文填空。 根据短文内容,在方框中所给的词中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳词,并用词的正确形填空。备选词中有两项为多余选项。(每个词只能选用一次) information, a, get off, for, choose, outside, travel, somebody In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line (地铁线). The fastest way to ____54____ in a city is by subway. How to travel by subway? Here is some ____55____ to know before you travel by subway. First, you should ____56____ the right line. If you don’t, you will have to ____57____ and take another one. Second, you need some coins ____58____ your ticket, because some of the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. ____59____ you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the ticket, you should wait for your subway ____60____ the yellow line. You must not walk too close to the yellow line. It’s ____61____. 【答案】54. travel 55. information 56. choose 57. get off 58. for 59. If 60. outside 61. dangerous 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍的是如何乘坐地铁:选择路线、准备硬币买票、安全候车等等。 【54题详解】 句意:城市里最快的旅行方式是坐地铁。根据前文“How to travel by subway?”可知,乘地铁旅行是最快的,travel“旅行”,前有不定式符号to,应用动词原形。故填travel。 【55题详解】 句意:这是一些坐地铁前要知道的信息。乘车前需要了解相关信息,information“信息”,不可数名词。故填information。 【56题详解】 句意:首先,你得选择正确的线路。坐地铁首先要根据目的地选择好路线,choose“选择”,should后接动词原形。故填choose。 【57题详解】 句意:如果你不选择好路线,你将不得不下车选择另一辆。上错车后,不得不下车换乘,get off“下车”,have to接动词原形。故填get off。 【58题详解】 句意:另外,你需要买票的硬币,因为大多数售票机只收硬币。为买票而准备的硬币,for“为了”。故填for。 【59题详解】 句意:如果你有预付卡,你可以直接去。如果有预付卡,表示条件,用if。故填If。 【60题详解】 句意:在你买票之后,你应该在黄线外等你的地铁。根据常识可知,应在黄线外等车。outside“在……外面”。故填outside。 【61题详解】 句意:这很危险。根据“You must not walk too close to the yellow line.”可知,靠近黄线很危险,dangerous“危险的”,作表语。故填dangerous。 十二、书面表达。 62. 假如你叫李解,你们班将于下月举行“如何养成良好的生活习惯”的主题交流。请根据以下提示并结合你自己的看法,写一份发言稿。 1、100词左右; 2、文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 内容提示: 1. 早餐的必要性,保持均衡、健康饮食; 2. 良好的生活作息,早睡早起; 3. 个人其他观点…… Hello, everyone! My name is Li Jie. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Jie. I think a good lifestyle is very important for us. As we all know we should keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods are necessary. Remember to eat more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. Breakfast is very important. It gives us energy for the morning. Staying up late at night is bad for our health. We should go to bed early and get up early. Of course, it’s also necessary for us to take exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. I hope everyone can have a good eating habit, and you will have a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇发言稿; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明写作意图,表达养成良好生活习惯的重要性; 第二步,介绍如何养成良好的生活习惯; 第三步,书写结语,希望每个人都有好习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①a balanced diett均衡的饮食 ②be bad for对……坏处 ③stay up熬夜 [高分句型] ①I think a good lifestyle is very important for us.(宾语从句) ②Of course, it’s also necessary for us to take exercise.(it固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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