七年级英语下学期期末考试02(广东卷)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Katherine is a lovely girl. She loves bedtime 1 . Every night before going to bed, she asked her father 2 her a story. Her father then made up (编造) a story for her. 3 was about a princess (公主) named Katherine and her friend, Frankie. Katherine loved the story very 4 . She asked for it night after night. Katherine’s father 5 very happy that she loved the story. 6 her 10th birthday was coming, he decided to do something 7 as a present. He made the story into a real book! 8 her birthday, when Katherine got the book, she didn’t know what it was about. After her parents made her read 9 first story, she realized (意识到) that it was her favourite bedtime story. She cried with 10 . What a sweet present! 1．A．stories B．poems C．story 2．A．tell B．to tell C．telling 3．A．It B．She C．They 4．A．little B．well C．much 5．A．feel B．will feel C．felt 6．A．When B．What C．Why 7．A．specially B．special C．carefully 8．A．In B．On C．For 9．A．a B．/ C．the 10．A．fright B．sadness C．happiness 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Mona is 11 a boat race on TV. She likes it because she thinks boat races are 12 . Then her sister Lisa comes and says, “Mona, I 13 to watch my favourite talk show.” Mona isn’t happy to hear(听到) this. She says,“Lisa, you can watch it 14 I finish watching the boat race.” Lisa isn’t happy, either. Soon, the two start(开始) to fight. It is very 15 . Mrs. Black is reading a book in her room. When she hears the noise, she stops 16 and comes out. After learning why the girls fight, Mrs. Black says, “Is TV that important? You’re 17 and you need to love each other(彼此). How can you 18 each other because of TV?” Hearing this, Mona and Lisa both(两者都) feel 19 . Mona says to Lisa, “Lisa, why don’t we do something we both like?” “Sounds great! Let’s go to play 20 !” says Lisa. Then the two go to get the bats and the ping-pong balls. 11．A．joining B．showing C．playing D．watching 12．A．dangerous B．interesting C．boring D．difficult 13．A．want B．teach C．stop D．remember 14．A．or B．and C．after D．because 15．A．noisy B．cool C．funny D．easy 16．A．reading B．cleaning C．washing D．talking 17．A．teachers B．classmates C．sisters D．brothers 18．A．talk to B．fight with C．think of D．listen to 19．A．sorry B．happy C．busy D．afraid 20．A．tennis B．baseball C．basketball D．ping-pong 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A <Weibo                                     Weibo Content Ms. Morin                                                                  22-5-18 18:41 from Android Where are you from? Would you like to introduce（介绍）some interesting places? Come and share!! Liu Yang I’m from China. My country has a long history and rich culture. It has the largest population in the world. It has developed quickly in recent years. The Great Wall and the Terra Cotta Warriors are famous all around the world. 5-19 09:42                                                          Akia Ten years ago, my family came to Canada. We came from Turkey. Do you know that Turkey is in both Europe and Asia? There is a famous bridge called the Bosphorous Bridge. It connects Europe and Asia. Turkey is modern and old, rich and poor. Everything comes together to make it a great place to discover. 5-25 14:03                                                           Ahmed I was born in Egypt. Many tourists know about the pyramids, but there are other interesting things to see and do in Egypt. You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile. You can ride a camel in the Sahara Desert or walk in the old markets in Cairo. Many things in Egypt will surprise you, not just the pyramids. 6-19 15:18                                                           Mariana Today I want to tell you about my home country-Brazil. It’s the largest country in South America. It has a huge river called the Amazon and a rainforest with more trees and birds than you can imagine. My people are known for our fun dances and colourful culture. 5-21 18:45                                                            21．Whose comment（评论）is the most popular? A．Mariana. B．Ahmed. C．Akia. D．Liu Yang. 22．When did Akia’s family move to Canada? A．In 2020. B．In 2023. C．In 2013. D．In 2012. 23．According to Ahmed, what can you take part in when travelling to Egypt? A．You can go skiing. B．You can go boating. C．You can go swimming. D．You can go climbing. 24．John likes taking photos of birds in nature. Which country is perfect（完美）for him? A．China. B．Turkey. C．Egypt. D．Brazil. 25．Where can we most probably read the passage? A．In a sport magazine. B．In a Geography book. C．On the Internet. D．On a travel poster. B Jose Condori is 14 years old now. He comes from Peru (秘鲁). He is a banker. He opened a bank six years ago. The bank is children’s savings bank. Jose opens the children’s savings bank because he wants to help children save money. And he also wants to help protect the environment (保护环境). He asks children to give him the recyclable waste (可回收垃圾), then he gives them money. All his friends think his idea is good. But at first, Jose’s teachers told him that he couldn’t open a bank because he was too young. But they were all wrong. Jose opened the bank with the help of his parents. Now, over 2, 000 children sell their recyclable waste to the bank, and get money from the bank. Jose says that he wants to open more banks and help more children save money in the future. 26．Jose opened a bank at the age of ________. A．6 B．8 C．10 D．14 27．Jose asks children to give him ________ according to the passage. A．an idea B．money C．recyclable waste D．a bank 28．Which of the following is true? A．Jose is the boy’s family name. B．Jose’s parents helped him open the bank. C．Jose has many banks now. D．Jose is an American boy. 29．The underlined word “they” in the third paragraph refers to (指的是) ________. A．Jose’s teachers B．Jose’s parents C．the children D．Jose’s friends 30．The best title of this passage is ________. A．A Young Banker B．Jose and His Teachers C．A Good Idea D．The Children’s Bank C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人的相关信息，右栏是7则广告，请将这5个人与其相对应的广告配对 。 31 Sally likes singing very much. She wants to practice singing on weekends. 32 John likes reading very much. He wants to buy some books. 33 Jenny likes music. She is interested in music CDs and DVDs. 34 Mr. Scott works very hard. He wants to relax himself this weekend. 35 Bob likes to try different kinds of foods. He wants to have a big dinner on his birthday this Saturday. A．Hello Music Store Come and have a look! We have all kinds of music CDs and DVDs. You name it and we have it! All music CDs are on sale now. B．Shahu Park Welcome to our beautiful park! You can take a relaxing walk under the beautiful trees. It is the best place to relax yourself on weekends! C． Singing Club Do you like singing? Do you want to sing well? Come and join us. We are open on Saturdays and Sundays. D．Center Library Do you like reading books? Our library is a good place for you to read books. You can read many kinds of books for free here. E. Sunny Swimming Pool It is the best pool in the city. The water is clean and the ticket is cheap. We are open every day. F. Happy Bookstore We have all kinds of books. All the books will be on sale this Saturday and Sunday. Come to our bookstore this weekend! G. King Chef Restaurant We have delicious foods from all over the world. They’re at very good prices. Come and have a taste today! 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。 ask   go   in   miss   look   on   parent   say   sleep   something   surprise   write Jennifer was sitting on the bench. “It’s getting late,” she thought. “It’s time 36 home. She wanted to know how her parents would react (反应) when she got home after the three days she was 37 . It was really dark when she finally got to her front door. It looked different to her. 38 , no one looked after the outside garden (花园) for some days. Her father usually worked hard to keep 39 clean and tidy, but… She went into the house. First, she went into the kitchen and she saw a note (便条). Her father 40 something in it. It said, “Dear Ellen, here is some coffee. I 41 for Jennifer outside.” Ellen was her mother, but where was she? She went to her 42 room. She found her there. Her mother was sleeping on the bed. Her face looked so tired, as if (好像) she wasn’t 43 for days. Jennifer wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just went to sleep next to her. When Jennifer woke up, something was different: She wasn’t in her mother’s room and she wasn’t 44 the old clothes that she wore some days ago. She was on her own bed. It felt so good, being back home. Then, she heard someone 45 , “Are you OK? You know you made us very, very afraid.” Jennifer answered with tears (眼泪), “I feel better now. I’m so sorry! I’ll never do that again.” 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 What’s your favorite food or fruit? David: I am a 13-year-old boy. I don’t like vegetables. My mom always lets me eat carrots. She says they are good for me. But I don’t like them. I only like tomatoes. My brother Eric likes carrots. Eric and I have milk every day. We love it. Henry: I am a 14-year-old boy. I like hamburgers. I eat hamburgers every week. I also like chicken. My grandma often cooks chicken for me. I like rice and chicken for dinner. I don’t like carrots. I like fruit. And my favourite fruit is grape. Sarah: I am an 12-year-old girl. I like fruit and vegetables, and my family like them, too. And we like eating fruit and vegetables from our gardens. My mother says they are healthy. My father likes eating chicken, but I don’t like it at all. 46．How old is David? 47．What vegetable does David like? 48．Who often cooks chicken for Henry? 49．Where do Sarah’s family get fruit and vegetables? 50．How many people don’t like carrots in the passage? B．书面表达，请根据要求完成短文写作。 51.假如你叫陈华，你的英国笔友Tony想了解你平时的饮食习惯。请你用英文给他写一封信，向他介绍你的饮食习惯。内容包括： 1.介绍你一日三餐吃的食物； 2.介绍你最喜欢和最不喜欢的食物及原因； 3.谈谈良好的饮食习惯的重要性 要求70个单词左右。开头已给出，不计入词数。 Dear Tony, I am happy to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my eating habits. Yours, Chen Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个喜欢听睡前故事的女孩，爸爸在她过生日时，把她喜欢的故事变成了一本书送给她作为生日礼物，她开心地哭了。 1．句意：她喜欢听睡前故事。 stories故事；poems诗歌；story故事，单数形式。根据“she asked her father… her a story”可知，喜欢听睡前故事，故事不止一个，所以用复数形式，故选A。 2．句意：每天晚上睡觉前，她让她的父亲给她讲一个故事。 tell动词原形；to tell动词不定式；telling动名词。ask sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。 3．句意：是关于一个叫凯瑟琳的公主和她的朋友弗兰基。 It它；She她；They他们。根据“made up (编造) a story for her. ”可知，此空指代前文的a story，应填it，故选A。 4．句意：凯瑟琳非常喜欢这个故事。 little没有多少；well好地；much许多。like sth very much“非常喜欢某物”，固定搭配，故选C。 5．句意：凯瑟琳的父亲很高兴她喜欢这个故事。 feel动词原形；will feel一般将来时；felt动词过去式。根据loved可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 6．句意：当她10岁生日即将到来的时候，他决定做一些特别的事情作为礼物。 When当……时；What什么；Why为什么。根据“her 10th birthday was coming, he decided to do something…”可知，此空缺少when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 7．句意：当她10岁生日即将到来的时候，他决定做一些特别的事情作为礼物。 specially专门地；special特别的；carefully仔细地。此空修饰不定代词something，应填形容词，故选B。 8．句意：在她生日那天，凯瑟琳拿到这本书的时候，她不知道书是关于什么的。 In后接某年某月某季节；On后接具体某一天；For后接一段时间。根据“her birthday”可知，此处指具体的一天，应填on，故选B。 9．句意：父母让她读了第一个故事后，她意识到这是她最喜欢的睡前故事。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；/不填；the这个/那个。first是序数词，前加the，故选C。 10．句意：她高兴地哭了。 fright打架；sadness难过；happiness开心。根据“it was her favourite bedtime story”可知，这个礼物她很喜欢，所以是开心地哭了，故选C。 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了莫娜和丽莎因为看电视而打架，妈妈给两人讲道理后，两人意识到错误，最后两人开心地打乒乓球的故事。 11．句意：莫娜正在电视上看一场划船比赛。 joining加入；showing展示；playing玩；watching观看；根据“a boat race on TV”可知，是在电视上观看比赛，故选D。 12．句意：她喜欢它，因为她觉得划船比赛很有趣。 dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；boring厌烦的；difficult困难的；根据“She likes it”可知，喜欢是因为有趣，故选B。 13．句意：莫娜，我想看我最喜欢的脱口秀。 want想要；teach教学；stop停止；remember记得；根据“to watch my favourite talk show”可知，此处是“想要看自己喜欢的电视节目”，故选A。 14．句意：丽莎，我看完划船比赛后，你可以看。 or或者；and和；after在……之后；because因为；根据“I finish watching the boat race.”可知，是看完划船比赛之后给丽莎看她的节目，故选C。 15．句意：太吵了。 noisy吵闹的；cool凉爽的；funny有趣的；easy容易的；根据“the two start(开始) to fight”可知，吵架应该很吵，故选A。 16．句意：当她听到噪音时，她停止阅读，出来了。 reading读；cleaning清洁；washing洗；talking谈论；根据“Mrs. Black is reading a book in her room.”可知，听到吵闹声停止了阅读，故选A。 17．句意：你们是姐妹，需要彼此相爱。 teachers老师；classmates同学；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；根据“Then her sister Lisa comes”可知，两人是姐妹，故选C。 18．句意：你们怎么能因为电视而打架？ talk to与……谈论；fight with与……打架；think of考虑；listen to听；根据“the girls fight”可知，两人在打架，故选B。 19．句意：听到这些，莫娜和丽莎都感到抱歉。 sorry抱歉；happy开心的；busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的；根据“Is TV that important? You’re...each other because of TV?”以及“Lisa, why don’t we do something we both like?”可知，听了妈妈的话，两人为彼此的行为感到抱歉，故选A。 20．句意：我们去打乒乓球吧！ tennis网球；baseball棒球；basketball篮球；ping-pong乒乓球；根据“Then the two go to get the bats and the ping-pong balls.”可知，两人是打乒乓球，故选D。 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要是介绍在微博上，四个不同国家的人分享的关于自己国家的事情。 21．细节理解题。根据Liu Yang文字下的点赞数量“2681”可知Liu Yang的评论最受欢迎，故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“Ten years ago, my family came to Canada.”可知Akia的家人十年前来到加拿大，今年是2023年，即2013年来的加拿大，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“You can relax on a boat tour of the Nile. You can ride a camel in the Sahara Desert or walk in the old markets in Cairo.”可知去埃及旅游的时候，你可以乘船游览尼罗河，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“It’s the largest country in South America. It has a huge river called the Amazon and a rainforest with more trees and birds than you can imagine.”可知如果John喜欢拍大自然的鸟，巴西最适合他，故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“Weibo Content”可知上文是微博上的即时评论，我们最可能在网上看到，故选C。 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要是在介绍Jose Condori和他的儿童储蓄银行。文章简要介绍了Jose Condori的基本信息，重点介绍了他创办的儿童储蓄银行，以及这个银行的基本理念和运作模式。 26．推理判断题。根据“Jose Condori is 14 years old now.”和“He opened a bank six years ago.”可推出，Jose八岁就开了银行。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“He asks children to give him the recyclable waste”可知，Jose让孩子们给他可回收垃圾。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Jose opened the bank with the help of his parents.”可知，Jose在父母的帮助下开了银行，选项B表述正确。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Jose’s teachers told him that he couldn’t open a bank because he was too young.”可知，下一句的they指的是Jose的老师。故选A 。 30．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章简要介绍了Jose Condori的基本信息，然后着重介绍了他的儿童储蓄银行，并提到了这个银行的基本理念和运作模式。因此，将“儿童银行”作为标题最合适。故选D。 31．C 32．F 33．A 34．B 35．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了5个人的相关信息以及7则广告。 31．根据“She wants to practice singing on weekends”可知她想在周末练习唱歌，选项C“唱歌俱乐部 你喜欢唱歌吗？你想唱得好吗？来加入我们吧。我们星期六和星期日都营业”符合。故选C。 32．根据“He wants to buy some books.”可知他想买一些书，选项F“快乐书店 我们有各种各样的书。所有的书将在本周六和周日出售。这个周末来我们书店吧”符合。故选F。 33．根据“She is interested in music CDs and DVDs”可知她对音乐CD和DVD感兴趣，选项A“Hello音乐商店 快来看看！我们有各种各样的音乐CD和DVD。你说出它的名字，我们就拥有它！现在所有的音乐CD都在打折”符合。故选A。 34．根据“He wants to relax himself this weekend”可知这个周末他想放松一下，选项B“沙湖公园 欢迎来到我们美丽的公园！你可以在美丽的树下放松地散步。这是周末放松身心的最佳场所”符合。故选B。 35．根据“He wants to have a big dinner on his birthday this Saturday.”可知他想在这个星期六的生日那天吃顿大餐，选项G“王厨餐厅 我们有来自世界各地的美味食物。它们的价格非常好。今天来尝尝吧”符合。故选G。 36．to go 37．missing 38．Surprisingly 39．everything 40．wrote 41．am looking 42．parents’ 43．asleep 44．in 45．ask/asking 【导语】本文讲述了Jennifer离家出走三天后回家，发现母亲很疲惫，睡在床上，以及父亲正在外面找她的故事。 36．句意：该回家了。根据“It’s time...home”可知是到了回家的时候了，it’s time to do sth“该是做某事的时候了”故填to go。 37．句意：她想知道她失踪了三天回到家时父母会作何反应。根据“how her parents would react( 反 应 ) when she got home after the three days she was”结合备选词以及下文内容可知，Jennifer离家出走三天了，missing“丢失的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境，故填missing。 38．句意：令人惊讶的是，外面的花园已经好几天没人照看了。根据“ Her father usually worked hard to keep...clean and tidy,”可知父亲通常都会把花园整理干净，但是现在花园已经好几天没人照看了，这令Jennifer惊讶，此处应用surprise的副词形式，修饰整个句子，故填Surprisingly。 39．句意：她的父亲通常很努力地使每样东西都保持干净整洁。根据“Her father usually worked hard to keep...clean and tidy”结合备选词汇可知，父亲通常都会把花园整理干净，也就是把里面的一切都整理干净，everything符合语境，故填everything。 40．句意：她的父亲在里面写了一些东西。根据“she saw a note(便条)”可知是便条上写着一些东西，句子是一般过去时，应用write的过去式wrote，故填wrote。 41．句意：我在外面找Jennifer。结合上文Jennifer失踪了可知，父亲在外面寻找，这是一个便条，写给Ellen的，应用现在进行时，表示父亲正在寻找，主语是I，be动词用am，故填am looking. 42．句意：她去了父母的房间。根据“Her mother was sleeping on the bed. Her face looked so tired”可知是指父母的房间，此处应用parents的名词所有格修饰名词，故填parents’。 43．句意：她的脸看起来很疲倦，好像好几天没睡了。根据“ Her face looked so tired,”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指母亲好像好几天没睡了，位于be动词后，此处应用sleep的形容词asleep“睡着的”作表语，故填asleep。 44．句意：她不在妈妈的房间里，也没有穿几天前的旧衣服。根据“the old clothes”结合备选词汇可知，穿……样的衣服，应用介词in，故填in。 45．句意：然后，她听到有人问：“你还好吗？”根据“Are you OK”可知此处是指有人在问，固定短语hear sb do/doing sth“听到某人做某事/正在做某事”，两者都符合，故填ask/asking。 46．David/He is 13 years old. 47．David/He likes tomatoes. 48．Henry’s grandma often cooks chicken for him. 49．They get fruit and vegetables from their gardens. 50．Two /2 people don’t like carrots. 51．例文 Dear Tony, I am happy to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my eating habits. First, for breakfast, I usually have bread and milk. Then I often eat rice, delicious fish, chicken and vegetables for lunch. Finally, I often have beef, vegetables and soup for dinner. After dinner, I sometimes drink tea or eat some fruit. I like fish best because it’s tasty and healthy. I don’t like eating hamburgers. They can make me get fat. Good eating habits can help us keep healthy. It is important to have good eating habits. Yours, Chen Hua 【导语】本文介绍了David、Henry和Sarah最喜欢的食物或者水果。 46．根据“I am a 13-year-old boy.”可知David十三岁了。故填David/He is 13 years old. 47．根据“ I only like tomatoes.”可知David只喜欢吃西红柿。故填David/He likes tomatoes. 48．根据“My grandma often cooks chicken for me.”可知Henry的奶奶总是给他做鸡肉。故填Henry’s grandma often cooks chicken for him. 49．根据“And we like eating fruit and vegetables from our gardens.”可知Sarah一家从花园里获得蔬菜和水果。故填They get fruit and vegetables from their gardens. 50．根据“My mom always lets me eat carrots. She says they are good for me. But I don’t like them.”可知David不喜欢胡萝卜，根据“I don’t like carrots.”可知Henry也不喜欢吃胡萝卜，也就是两个人不喜欢。故填Two /2 people don’t like carrots. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需要分别介绍三餐食物、喜好以及健康饮食重要性，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一天三餐的饮食； 第二步，介绍最喜欢和不喜欢的食物，以及原因； 第三步，介绍良好的饮食习惯的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①help us keep healthy帮我们保持健康 ②make me get fat让我变胖 ③like doing sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①I like fish best because it’s tasty and healthy.（原因状语从句） ②It is important to have good eating habits.（It固定句型） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$