八年级英语期末模拟卷01（人教版八下Units 1～10）-学易金卷：2023-2024学年初中下学期期末模拟考试

2023-2024学年八年级英语期末模拟卷01 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~10。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） ( )1．Where has David been? A．To an amusement park. B．To a history museum. C．To a space museum. ( )2．How long has the man worked in the factory? A．Since 60 years ago. B．For 16 years. C．In 6 years. ( )3．What will the man do with the money he raises from the sale? A．He’ll buy some new books. B．He’ll give it to a child’s home. C．He’ll give it to the old people’s home. ( )4．What was Linda doing at 10: 00 last night? A．She was sleeping. B．She was watching TV. C．She was studying for a test. ( )5．How long is the Nile? A．6,671 km. B．6,761 km. C．7,661 km. B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 ( )6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Student and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. ( )7．What will the speakers do to help the poor children? A．Buy some books. B．Send some food and clothes. C．Organize an art festival to raise money. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 ( )8．Which of the following is the girl’s hobby? A．Playing games. B．Playing cards. C．Playing football. ( )9．How many sports does the boy like? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. ( )10．What are the speakers going to do at last? A．To visit the museum. B．To see a film. C．To go fishing. C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） ( )11．Paul and his friends went to the lake ________. A．after breakfast B．after lunch C．after supper ( )12．________ skated best of all the children. A．Alan B．Bill C．Paul ( )13．Bill fell into the water ________. A．because he skated fast B．because he was not good at skating C．because he didn’t know the ice there was broken ( )14．The other children were ________ of the accident and cried for help. A．tired B．careful C．afraid ( )15．________ helped Bill out of the water and took him to hospital. A．Two teachers B．Two reporters C．His parents D. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 The 18th School Art Fashion Show Time On 16 30th. Place In Beijing. Design idea 17 , healthy and green. Clothes The clothes were all designed by the 18 . The sportswear is 19 to wear. Over 20 models showed these clothes. 二、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Bill. What a nice basketball! 21 B: I’ve had it for less than ten days. A: 22 B: Oh, my father bought it for me, A: Do you often play basketball? B: 23 I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than six years. A: Really? 24 B: I began to play basketball when I was seven years old. A: 25 B: Oh, I have bought over twenty basketballs, but I have given away ten of them to others in need. A: You are great! A．Who bought it for you? B．How many basketballs have you bought? C．No, I don’t like playing basketball at all. D．How long have you had it? E．Yes, I do. F．How often do you play basketball? G．When did you begin to play basketball? 三、单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )26．Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea ________. A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself ( )27．Animals are important to us. We should provide more ________ for animals. A．amusement B．protection C．technology D．pressure ( )28．Nobody is________. It’s normal that people make mistakes. A．safe B．soft C．perfect D．weak ( )29．Qomolangma is the _________ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．more higher D．highest ( )30．You can go to Singapore_________ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. A．whenever B．whatever C．however D．wherever ( )31．People are trying to _________ a robot which can think like a human. A．realize B．compare C．invent D．check ( )32．Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture. A．draw B．drew C．was drawing D．have drawn ( )33． _________ ! Or we’ll be late for the meeting. A．Hurry up B．Clean up C．Fix up D．Set up ( )34．My uncle ________ here since he moved to the city. A．works B．is working C．will work D．has worked ( )35．The old man lives in a town. He lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______. A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone ( )36．—-Have you heard of the story of Yang Yong?   —Yes. He ________on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46. A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked ( )37．—Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health. —I’m trying to_________ although it’s really hard, you know. A．give it up B．put it off C．turn it off D．take it out ( )38．— I haven’t seen your English teacher. Where is she? — It’s said she ________ England for further study for half an year. A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to ( )39．The book is ________ for a seven-­year-­old boy ________． A．enough easy; reading B．enough easy; to read C．easy enough; reading D．easy enough; to read ( )40．His mother expects him ________ married ________ Lilly one day. A．get; with B．get; to C．to get; with D．to get; to 四、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 December 5th is the International Volunteer Day. When I was a primary student, I heard that many senior students go to old people’s home to bring happiness to the 41 . This year, I will be a volunteer for China International Import Expo(中国国际进口博览会) in November. I hope to 42 some help to my hometown. From the middle of March, my school began to 43 the Expo to us. It is an important 44 in Shanghai. It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists. I am going to be a volunteer, too. I am 45 becoming a volunteer. I have seen many reports about volunteers before, 46 during Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. They did 47 jobs. Those volunteers all set good examples for me. I’m sure I can do the volunteering work well. First, I have a kind heart. I am ready to help others. Second, my English is wonderful. I can use 48 to help foreign tourists. At the same time, I can tell them some China stories and make them learn more about China. I will 49 the experience as my best treasure. Third, I am not afraid to meet difficulties. I am always 50 to face them. I hope I can be a great volunteer. ( )41．A．poor B．rich C．young D．old ( )42．A．offer B．find C．open D．get ( )43．A．raise B．introduce C．pass D．train ( )44．A．time B．game C．event D．record ( )45．A．worried about B．angry with C．popular with D．excited about ( )46．A．especially B．finally C．recently D．suddenly ( )47．A．ancient B．crazy C．perfect D．stupid ( )48．A．it B．me C．him D．her ( )49．A．act B．know C．work D．regard ( )50．A．honest B．brave C．clever D．awake 五、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Do you like travelling? There are many famous places you can visit. China’s Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the South of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists around the world every year. Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫). Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, for example, the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 600 years. Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals there like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea’s Jeju Island As a volcanic (火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. The museum shows historical events through teddy bears. ( )51．Where is Hainan Island? A．In the Indian Ocean. B．In Africa. C．In the South of China. D．In Europe. ( )52．Where can you go, if you like historic temples? A．Australia. B．Thailand. C．China’s Hainan Island. D．South Korea’s Jeju Island. ( )53．What is Australia known for? A．Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. B．Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty. C．Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island. D．The Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple. ( )54．What is popular with children in Jeju Island? A．Teddy Bear Museum. B．Comfortable sunshine and sand. C．Koalas and kangaroos. D．The New Seven Wonders of Nature. ( )55．The passage is probably from _________. A．a comedy B．a storybook C．a science fiction D．a tour guidebook B Don’t let your kids drag their feet over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable. Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do it together. If everyone shares a part, it will be much easier. Play some games while you are doing chores. You can also compete with each other to do the cleaning faster. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what to make for dinner. The DJ chooses to play some music. Everyone can dance in the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen. Give some prizes. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help put around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The advice worked like magic. But remember not to keep the kids doing the same chores all the time. Because kids will be bored. Doing housework is an important life skill. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they do something for the family. And it can help them understand the idea of studying hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing housework. It can help them live a better life in the future. ( )56．How will it be if you work as a team to do some cleaning? A．Safer. B．Cleaner. C．Easier. D．Softer. ( )57．How do you make “kitchen time” into a party? A．By dancing to music in the kitchen. B．By giving the kids some candies. C．By inviting grandparents to come. D．By cooking lots of different food. ( )58．What does the underlined word “reward” mean? A．Tools B．Prizes. C．Hobbies. D．Treasures. ( )59．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Doing chores is very difficult. B．Children shouldn’t do housework. C．Parents should do more housework. D．Doing housework is good for children. ( )60．What’s the best title for the text? A．Share Necessary Housework. B．Do more Difficult Housework. C．Make Children Love to Cook Meals. D．Make the Boring Chores Enjoyable. 六、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．He is going to study （到国外）this year. 62．The elephant lives in (亚洲) and Africa. 63．Today many young teenagers like to read science (小说). 64．It reminds me of the sweet memories in my （童年）. 65．Now I have (意识到) the importance of protecting the environment. 66．Tina and Helen (know) each other since 2010. 67．My sister loves (Japan) food, such as seafood and sushi. 68．It’s much (safe) to go across the road when the traffic lights are green. 69．The girl (not finish) her homework yet. 70．Miss Green is the only woman mountain (climb) in the team. 七、句型转换。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．Tony has learned to skate since he was eight. (对画线部分提问) Tony learned to skate? 72．Hurry up! The movie began ten minutes ago. (改为同义句) Hurry up! The movie for ten minutes. 73．They have read the book twice. (对画线部分提问) have they read the book? 74．His surprise rose quickly when he saw the special animal. (改为否定句) His surprise quickly when he saw the special animal. 75．I have been to Beijing three times.（改为疑问句） you to Beijing three times? 八、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76．他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。 He founded the charity his late wife. 77．喜马拉雅山脉终年被雪覆盖。 The Himalayas are covered with snow . 78．孩子们兴奋得跳来跳去。 The children were jumping up and down . 79．这个小女孩迷路了，她找不到出去的路。 The little girl got lost and she couldn’t . 80．我不记得我当时正在做什么。 I didn’t remember at that time. 九、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sheep  he  one  lose  unlucky  common  draw  but  neighbor  fix Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人) who kept several sheep for a living in a mountain village. One morning, the shepherd found that 81 of his sheep was missing. As a result, during the night, a wolf stole his 82 through a hole in the sheep pen. He hated wolves very much. 83 neighbor gave him some advice, “You should fix the pen and cover the hole right away. If there was no hole, a wolf couldn’t enter to steal a sheep again.” 84 the shepherd said, “The sheep is already 85 , and the wolf wouldn’t come, either.” Then he refused the 86 advice. The next morning, 87 , he found that another sheep was missing. Once again, the wolf stole the sheep through the hole in the fence (栅栏). The shepherd regretted (懊悔) not taking the neighbor’s advice. And he realized it’s never too late to repair. So he got some wood to fill the hole to 88 the sheep pen firmly (坚固的). From then on, no more sheep were stolen by the wolf. The story tells us that it is very 89 to make mistakes in our life. As long as we can 90 the lesson and make up the mistake in time, we can avoid (避免) remaking mistakes. 十、书面表达。（共10分） 地球是人类的家园，动物是人类的好朋友。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Protect the earth and love animals”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。 参考词汇：disaster 灾害； law 法律；appeal 号召 写作要求：1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Protect the earth and love animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 答案第1页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2023-2024学年八年级英语期末模拟卷01 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 1~10。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） ( )1．Where has David been? A．To an amusement park. B．To a history museum. C．To a space museum. ( )2．How long has the man worked in the factory? A．Since 60 years ago. B．For 16 years. C．In 6 years. ( )3．What will the man do with the money he raises from the sale? A．He’ll buy some new books. B．He’ll give it to a child’s home. C．He’ll give it to the old people’s home. ( )4．What was Linda doing at 10: 00 last night? A．She was sleeping. B．She was watching TV. C．She was studying for a test. ( )5．How long is the Nile? A．6,671 km. B．6,761 km. C．7,661 km. B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 ( )6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Student and student. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. ( )7．What will the speakers do to help the poor children? A．Buy some books. B．Send some food and clothes. C．Organize an art festival to raise money. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 ( )8．Which of the following is the girl’s hobby? A．Playing games. B．Playing cards. C．Playing football. ( )9．How many sports does the boy like? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. ( )10．What are the speakers going to do at last? A．To visit the museum. B．To see a film. C．To go fishing. C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） ( )11．Paul and his friends went to the lake ________. A．after breakfast B．after lunch C．after supper ( )12．________ skated best of all the children. A．Alan B．Bill C．Paul ( )13．Bill fell into the water ________. A．because he skated fast B．because he was not good at skating C．because he didn’t know the ice there was broken ( )14．The other children were ________ of the accident and cried for help. A．tired B．careful C．afraid ( )15．________ helped Bill out of the water and took him to hospital. A．Two teachers B．Two reporters C．His parents D. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 The 18th School Art Fashion Show Time On 16 30th. Place In Beijing. Design idea 17 , healthy and green. Clothes The clothes were all designed by the 18 . The sportswear is 19 to wear. Over 20 models showed these clothes. 二、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Bill. What a nice basketball! 21 B: I’ve had it for less than ten days. A: 22 B: Oh, my father bought it for me, A: Do you often play basketball? B: 23 I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than six years. A: Really? 24 B: I began to play basketball when I was seven years old. A: 25 B: Oh, I have bought over twenty basketballs, but I have given away ten of them to others in need. A: You are great! A．Who bought it for you? B．How many basketballs have you bought? C．No, I don’t like playing basketball at all. D．How long have you had it? E．Yes, I do. F．How often do you play basketball? G．When did you begin to play basketball? 三、单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )26．Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea ________. A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself ( )27．Animals are important to us. We should provide more ________ for animals. A．amusement B．protection C．technology D．pressure ( )28．Nobody is________. It’s normal that people make mistakes. A．safe B．soft C．perfect D．weak ( )29．Qomolangma is the _________ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．more higher D．highest ( )30．You can go to Singapore_________ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. A．whenever B．whatever C．however D．wherever ( )31．People are trying to _________ a robot which can think like a human. A．realize B．compare C．invent D．check ( )32．Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture. A．draw B．drew C．was drawing D．have drawn ( )33． _________ ! Or we’ll be late for the meeting. A．Hurry up B．Clean up C．Fix up D．Set up ( )34．My uncle ________ here since he moved to the city. A．works B．is working C．will work D．has worked ( )35．The old man lives in a town. He lives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______. A．lonely; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．alone; alone ( )36．—-Have you heard of the story of Yang Yong?   —Yes. He ________on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46. A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked ( )37．—Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health. —I’m trying to_________ although it’s really hard, you know. A．give it up B．put it off C．turn it off D．take it out ( )38．— I haven’t seen your English teacher. Where is she? — It’s said she ________ England for further study for half an year. A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to ( )39．The book is ________ for a seven-­year-­old boy ________． A．enough easy; reading B．enough easy; to read C．easy enough; reading D．easy enough; to read ( )40．His mother expects him ________ married ________ Lilly one day. A．get; with B．get; to C．to get; with D．to get; to 四、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 December 5th is the International Volunteer Day. When I was a primary student, I heard that many senior students go to old people’s home to bring happiness to the 41 . This year, I will be a volunteer for China International Import Expo(中国国际进口博览会) in November. I hope to 42 some help to my hometown. From the middle of March, my school began to 43 the Expo to us. It is an important 44 in Shanghai. It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists. I am going to be a volunteer, too. I am 45 becoming a volunteer. I have seen many reports about volunteers before, 46 during Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. They did 47 jobs. Those volunteers all set good examples for me. I’m sure I can do the volunteering work well. First, I have a kind heart. I am ready to help others. Second, my English is wonderful. I can use 48 to help foreign tourists. At the same time, I can tell them some China stories and make them learn more about China. I will 49 the experience as my best treasure. Third, I am not afraid to meet difficulties. I am always 50 to face them. I hope I can be a great volunteer. ( )41．A．poor B．rich C．young D．old ( )42．A．offer B．find C．open D．get ( )43．A．raise B．introduce C．pass D．train ( )44．A．time B．game C．event D．record ( )45．A．worried about B．angry with C．popular with D．excited about ( )46．A．especially B．finally C．recently D．suddenly ( )47．A．ancient B．crazy C．perfect D．stupid ( )48．A．it B．me C．him D．her ( )49．A．act B．know C．work D．regard ( )50．A．honest B．brave C．clever D．awake 五、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Do you like travelling? There are many famous places you can visit. China’s Hainan Island Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the South of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists around the world every year. Thailand Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫). Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, for example, the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 600 years. Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals there like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea’s Jeju Island As a volcanic (火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. The museum shows historical events through teddy bears. ( )51．Where is Hainan Island? A．In the Indian Ocean. B．In Africa. C．In the South of China. D．In Europe. ( )52．Where can you go, if you like historic temples? A．Australia. B．Thailand. C．China’s Hainan Island. D．South Korea’s Jeju Island. ( )53．What is Australia known for? A．Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. B．Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty. C．Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island. D．The Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple. ( )54．What is popular with children in Jeju Island? A．Teddy Bear Museum. B．Comfortable sunshine and sand. C．Koalas and kangaroos. D．The New Seven Wonders of Nature. ( )55．The passage is probably from _________. A．a comedy B．a storybook C．a science fiction D．a tour guidebook B Don’t let your kids drag their feet over doing chores. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable. Work as a team. A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do it together. If everyone shares a part, it will be much easier. Play some games while you are doing chores. You can also compete with each other to do the cleaning faster. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what to make for dinner. The DJ chooses to play some music. Everyone can dance in the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen. Give some prizes. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help put around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The advice worked like magic. But remember not to keep the kids doing the same chores all the time. Because kids will be bored. Doing housework is an important life skill. Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they do something for the family. And it can help them understand the idea of studying hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing housework. It can help them live a better life in the future. ( )56．How will it be if you work as a team to do some cleaning? A．Safer. B．Cleaner. C．Easier. D．Softer. ( )57．How do you make “kitchen time” into a party? A．By dancing to music in the kitchen. B．By giving the kids some candies. C．By inviting grandparents to come. D．By cooking lots of different food. ( )58．What does the underlined word “reward” mean? A．Tools B．Prizes. C．Hobbies. D．Treasures. ( )59．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．Doing chores is very difficult. B．Children shouldn’t do housework. C．Parents should do more housework. D．Doing housework is good for children. ( )60．What’s the best title for the text? A．Share Necessary Housework. B．Do more Difficult Housework. C．Make Children Love to Cook Meals. D．Make the Boring Chores Enjoyable. 六、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．He is going to study （到国外）this year. 62．The elephant lives in (亚洲) and Africa. 63．Today many young teenagers like to read science (小说). 64．It reminds me of the sweet memories in my （童年）. 65．Now I have (意识到) the importance of protecting the environment. 66．Tina and Helen (know) each other since 2010. 67．My sister loves (Japan) food, such as seafood and sushi. 68．It’s much (safe) to go across the road when the traffic lights are green. 69．The girl (not finish) her homework yet. 70．Miss Green is the only woman mountain (climb) in the team. 七、句型转换。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．Tony has learned to skate since he was eight. (对画线部分提问) Tony learned to skate? 72．Hurry up! The movie began ten minutes ago. (改为同义句) Hurry up! The movie for ten minutes. 73．They have read the book twice. (对画线部分提问) have they read the book? 74．His surprise rose quickly when he saw the special animal. (改为否定句) His surprise quickly when he saw the special animal. 75．I have been to Beijing three times.（改为疑问句） you to Beijing three times? 八、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76．他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。 He founded the charity his late wife. 77．喜马拉雅山脉终年被雪覆盖。 The Himalayas are covered with snow . 78．孩子们兴奋得跳来跳去。 The children were jumping up and down . 79．这个小女孩迷路了，她找不到出去的路。 The little girl got lost and she couldn’t . 80．我不记得我当时正在做什么。 I didn’t remember at that time. 九、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sheep  he  one  lose  unlucky  common  draw  but  neighbor  fix Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人) who kept several sheep for a living in a mountain village. One morning, the shepherd found that 81 of his sheep was missing. As a result, during the night, a wolf stole his 82 through a hole in the sheep pen. He hated wolves very much. 83 neighbor gave him some advice, “You should fix the pen and cover the hole right away. If there was no hole, a wolf couldn’t enter to steal a sheep again.” 84 the shepherd said, “The sheep is already 85 , and the wolf wouldn’t come, either.” Then he refused the 86 advice. The next morning, 87 , he found that another sheep was missing. Once again, the wolf stole the sheep through the hole in the fence (栅栏). The shepherd regretted (懊悔) not taking the neighbor’s advice. And he realized it’s never too late to repair. So he got some wood to fill the hole to 88 the sheep pen firmly (坚固的). From then on, no more sheep were stolen by the wolf. The story tells us that it is very 89 to make mistakes in our life. As long as we can 90 the lesson and make up the mistake in time, we can avoid (避免) remaking mistakes. 十、书面表达。（共10分） 地球是人类的家园，动物是人类的好朋友。请你根据下面的思维导图，以“Protect the earth and love animals”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。 参考词汇：disaster 灾害； law 法律；appeal 号召 写作要求：1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Protect the earth and love animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年八年级英语期末模拟卷01 全解全析 一、听力。（共20分） 1．A 【原文】略 2．B 【原文】略 3．C 【原文】略 4．C 【原文】略 5．A 【原文】略 6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Hello, this is Henry. May I speak to Linda? W: This is Linda. What’s up? M: Do you remember the small village we visited last summer holiday? W: Of course, many children there can’t go to school, because they are poor. M: Shall we do something to help them? W: Good idea. What shall we do? M: Let’s organize an art festival to raise money for them. W: That sounds great! Let’s turn to our head teacher for advice. M: OK! Let’s go right now. 8．B 9．C 10．B 【原文】M: What do you like to do in your free time, Mary? W: I like to read and play cards at home. M: I don’t like to stay at home. W: Really? What’s your hobby? M: I like sports. I play basketball and football. I love running and hiking. Let’s go hiking. W: I’m not good at hiking. Maybe we can go to the museum or go fishing. M: Or, maybe we could go to the cinema. W: Good idea! Let’s search online for more information about new films. 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【原文】 It was very cold last Saturday. Paul and his friends, Alan, Bill and Betty went to the lake after lunch. They began to skate on the ice. Bill skated better than his three friends. He skated fast and didn’t know a piece of ice was broken. He fell into the water. His friends were scared and cried for help. Just then two teachers walked past and heard their crying. They ran to the children quickly and helped Bill out of the water. Then they took him to a hospital. Bill and his parents thanked the teachers very much. 16．October 17．Simple 18．students 19．comfortable 20．50/fifty 【原文】The 18th School Art Fashion Show was held on October 30th in Beijing. It was an important celebration for students there. The design idea of the show was “simple, healthy and green”. Different from the previous fashion shows, in this show, the clothes were all designed by the students themselves, and all the clothes were sportswear. There were more than 50 models showing the clothes. Because the sportswear is comfortable to wear, students believe that it will become popular soon. 二、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 21．D 22．A 23．E 24．G 25．B 【分析】本文是A和比尔的一段对话。A夸赞比尔的篮球漂亮，还问是谁给他买的篮球、是否经常打篮球、什么开始打篮球、买了多少个篮球等问题，比尔都一一作了回答。 21．根据下文“I’ve had it for less than ten days.我拥有它还不到十天。”可知此处应是问拥有这个篮球多长时间了，结合选项，D选项“你拥有它多久了”符合语境，故选D。 22．根据下文“Oh, my father bought it for me. 哦，我爸爸给我买的。”可知此处应是问谁给他买的篮球，结合选项，A选项“谁给你买的”符合语境，故选A。 23．根据上文“Do you often play basketball? 你经常打篮球吗”以及下文“I have been a member of our school basketball club for more than six years.我已经成为我们学校篮球俱乐部的成员六年多了。”可知此处应作肯定回答，结合选项，E选项“是的，我经常打。”符合语境，故选E。 24．根据下文“I began to play basketball when I was seven years old. 我七岁的时候就开始打篮球了。”可知此处应是问什么时候开始打篮球的，结合选项，G选项“你什么时候开始打篮球的”符合语境，故选G。 25．根据下文“Oh, I have bought over twenty basketballs, 哦，我买了20多个篮球，”可知此处应是问买了多少个篮球，结合选项，B选项“你买了多少个篮球”符合语境，故选B。 三、单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 26．D 【详解】句意：看着准备茶的过程就像喝茶本身一样令人愉快。 考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它本身。根据“Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea....”可知，此处表达和喝茶本身一样，空处应用反身代词itself“它本身”。故选D。 27．B 【详解】句意：动物对我们很重要。我们应该给它们提供更多保护。 考查名词辨析。amusement娱乐；protection保护；technology科技；pressure压力。根据句意可知，应该为动物提供保护。故选B。 28．C 【详解】句意：没有人是完美的，人犯错是正常的。 考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；soft柔软的；perfect完美的；weak虚弱的。根据“It’s normal that people make mistakes.”可知没有人是完美的，perfect表示“完美的”。故选C。 29．D 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知，用形容词最高级形式。故选D。 30．A 【详解】句意：你可以在你喜欢的任何时候去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。 考查连词辨析。whenever任何时间；whatever无论什么；however不管怎样；wherever任何地方。根据题中“spring, summer, autumn or winter”（春天、夏天、秋天或冬天），指的是“时间”，可知空处应填“whenever”，故选A。 31．C 【详解】句意：人们正试图发明一种可以像人类一样思考的机器人。 考查动词辨析。realize实现，意识到；compare比较；invent发明；check检查。根据“a robot”可知，是发明一种机器人，故选C。 32．C 【详解】句意：对不起，我没看见你，因为我在画画。根据I didn’t see you可知是过去那个时候在画画，所以用过去进行时态；draw一般现在时态的结构，drew一般过去时态的结构， was drawing过去进行时态的结构，have drawn现在完成时态的结构；故选C。 33．A 【详解】句意：赶快！否则我们开会要迟到了。 考查动词短语。Hurry up赶快；Clean up清理；Fix up修理；Set up建立。根据“Or we’ll be late for the meeting.”可知，空处应填“赶快”。故选A。 34．D 【详解】句意：自从我叔叔搬到这个城市后就一直在这里工作。 考查现在完成时态。根据“since he moved to the city”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has done，主语My uncle是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故选D。 35．C 【详解】句意：这位老人住在一个城镇里。他独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。 考查副词和形容词的用法。alone独自，形容词或副词；lonely孤独的。第一个空修饰动词lives用副词alone，表示“独自居住”；第二个空作feel的表语用形容词，此处表示“感到孤独”，用lonely。故选C。 36．B 【详解】句意：——你听说过杨勇的故事吗？——是的。他从事中国高铁研究多年，死于46岁。 考查动词时态。根据“He …on CRH for many years and died at the age of 46”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。 37．A 【详解】句意：——别再抽烟了。这对你的健康有害。——你知道，我正试着戒掉它，尽管它真的很难。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；put off推迟；turn off关掉；take out带出去。根据“Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health.”和“I’m trying to...although it’s really hard,”可知，是在尝试戒烟，故选A。 38．A 【详解】句意：——我没有看到你的英语老师。她在哪？——据说她为了进一步学习待在英国半年了。 考查短语辨析。has been in住在某地或待在某地一段时间，后可接时间段；has been to某人曾经去过某地，此时已回来；has gone to某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地；has come to已来到。根据时间状语“for half an year”可知，这里指“待在某地一段时间”。故选A。 39．D 【详解】句意：这本书很容易，一个七岁的男孩都能读懂。 考查enough的用法和非谓语动词。enough修饰形容词时，需要后置，排除AB；根据“The book is...for a seven-­year-­old boy...”可知，此处是“be+adj+for sb+to do sth”结构，故选D。 40．D 【详解】句意：他的妈妈期盼他有一天和莉莉结婚。 考查短语。根据“His mother expects him… married … Lilly one day.”可知，期盼某人做某事的表达为expect sb. to do sth.因此第一个空用“to get”；与某人结婚的表达为get married to sb。因此第二个空用“to”。故选D。 四、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文叙述了作者将作为一名志愿者的感受和希望做好这份工作的决心。 41．句意：当我还是一个小学生的时候，我听说很多高年级的学生去敬老院给老人带来快乐。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；young年轻的；old年老的。根据“go to old people’s home”可知此处指给老人带来快乐。故选D。 42．句意：我希望能为我的家乡提供一些帮助。 offer提供；find找到；open打开；get得到。根据“I will be a volunteer”可知志愿者就是义务帮助他人，此处指为我的家乡提供帮助。故选A。 43．句意：从三月中旬开始，学校就开始向我们介绍世博会。 raise提升；introduce介绍；pass通过；train训练。根据下文“It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists.”可知此处指学校向学生介绍了博览会的情况及对志愿者的需求。故选B。 44．句意：这是上海的一件大事。 time时间；game比赛；event事件；record记录。根据“China International Import Expo”及下文“It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists.” 可知这是国际进口博览会，会迎接许多中外游客，因此是一件大事。故选C。 45．句意：我很高兴能成为一名志愿者。 worried about担忧；angry with和……生气；popular with受欢迎；excited about兴奋。根据前文这是上海的一件大事，由此可推断出作者因为能成为一名志愿者而感到兴奋。故选D。 46．句意：我以前看过很多关于志愿者的报道，尤其是在北京2022年冬奥会期间。 especially特别；finally最后；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“during Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”可知此处起强调作用，especially符合语境。故选A。 47．句意：他们做得很好。 ancient古代的；crazy疯狂的；perfect完美的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Those volunteers all set good examples for me.”可知这些志愿者做得很好。故选C。 48．句意：我可以用它来帮助外国游客。 it它；me我；him他；her她。根据“my English is wonderful.”及“to help foreign tourists”可知此处指用英语和外国人交流，并帮助他们，it指代English。故选A。 49．句意：我将把这次经历视为我最大的财富。 act表演；know知道；work工作；regard视为。根据“the experience as my best treasure”可知此处指把这次经历视为最大的财富，regard...as把……视为。故选D。 50．句意：我总是勇敢面对它们。 honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；awake醒着的。根据“I am not afraid to meet difficulties.”可知此处指我要勇敢面对遇到的困难。故选B。 五、阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些世界著名的旅游景点：海南岛、泰国、澳大利亚和南韩的济州岛。 51．细节理解题。根据“It is in the South of China.”可知，海南岛在中国南部。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“There are many historic temples there, for example, the Wat Phra Singh temple.”可知，泰国有很多历史悠久的寺庙。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock.”可知，澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩闻名。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum.”可知，济州的泰迪熊博物馆吸引了孩子们。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Do you like travelling? There are many famous places you can visit.”和后文表格中对景点的介绍可知，本文可能出现在导游书里。故选D。 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了如何帮孩子们把做家务变得有趣。 56．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“If everyone shares a part, it will be much easier.”可知，如果大家一起做家务，每个人分担一部分，家务会变得更容易一些。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“Everyone can dance in the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen.”可知，把厨房时间变成派对时间，可以在打扫厨房或者准备晚餐时，跟着音乐一起跳舞。故选A。 58．词义猜测题。根据“One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help put around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards.”可知，此处指孩子们做家务了会给糖果或玩具，这应是作为奖励，rewards意为“奖赏”。故选B。 59．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Doing housework is an important life skill. Children should take part in almost all the chores...It can help them live a better life in the future.”可知，作者认为做家务很重要，能帮助孩子们过一个更好的生活。故选D。 60．最佳标题题。文章主要讲了如何帮孩子们把做家务变得有趣。故选D。 六、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．abroad 【详解】句意：他今年要出国留学。到国外：abroad，地点副词。故填abroad。 62．Asia 【详解】句意：大象生活在亚洲和非洲。名词Asia“亚洲”与Africa并列。故填Asia。 63．fiction 【详解】现如今很多青少年喜欢阅读科幻小说。根据中文提示及语境可知，科幻小说用到短语“science fiction”。故填fiction。 64．childhood 【详解】句意：它使我想起了童年的甜蜜回忆。根据中文提示可知，此空应填名词childhood“童年”，故填childhood。 65．realized 【详解】句意：现在我已经认识到保护环境的重要性。根据“Now I have…”可以判断句子使用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词形式，动词realize的过去分词为realized“意识到”，故填realized。 66．have known 【详解】句意：自从2010年，Tina和Helen已经认识彼此了。根据“since 2010”可知，本句话需要用现在完成时，表示已经认识了彼此，现在完成时需要用have/has加动词的过去分词，主语Tina and Helen是复数，助动词用have。故填have known。 67．Japanese 【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢日本食物，比如海鲜和寿司。根据空后的“food”可知，应该填的是Japan的形容词Japanese“日本的”作定语，故填Japanese。 68．safer 【详解】句意：交通灯是绿色的时候过马路要安全得多。safe意思是“安全的”；分析句子可知，设空处作表语需用形容词；much表示“更加”，用作副词，修饰形容词比较级，可知提示词用safer表示“更安全的”，故填safer。 69．hasn't finished 【详解】句意：那个女孩还没有完成她的作业。由语境和“yet”可知，此题时态为现在完成时，且为否定句，结构为haven't/hasn't done。主语为the girl，单数，谓语动词应该用单三。故填hasn't finished。 70．climber 【详解】句意：格林小姐是队里唯一的女登山者。根据“Miss Green is the only woman mountain...in the team.”可知，格林小姐是登山者，climber“登山者”，主语是单数，故填climber。 七、句型转换。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71． How long has 【详解】句意：自从他八岁的时候，托尼就学习滑冰。根据题意，就划线部分提问。句中被划线部分是since he was eight，表时间段，在句中作状语，用How long作为疑问词，特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。改陈述句语序为疑问句语序—将助动词has提到主语前面。故填How；long；has。 72． has been on 【详解】句意：快点！电影十分钟前就开始了。改为同义句即“电影已经开演十分钟了。”应用现在完成时，主语“The movie”是三单，因此助动词用“has”，与一段时间“for ten minutes”连用，需将原来的非延续动词”begin”转为延续性动词“be on”，因此谓语部分是“has been on”。故填has；been；on。 73． How many times 【详解】句意：这本书他们已经读了两遍了。划线部分表示次数，疑问词用how many times提问，句首首字母h需要大写。故填How；many；times。 74． didn’t rise 【详解】句意：当他看到这种特殊的动物时，他的惊讶迅速上升。原句是含有实义动词rose的陈述句，时态为一般过去时，变否定句需借助助动词didn’t，动词rose还原为rise。故填didn’t；rise。 75． Have been 【详解】句意：我去过北京三次。句子是陈述句，时态为现在完成时，根据题干要求改为疑问句，把have提前，主语I变为you，应改为：Have you been to Beijing three times？“你去过北京三次吗？”故填Have；been。 八、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76． in memory of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“纪念”；in memory of“纪念”，是固定搭配。故填in；memory；of。 77． all year round 【详解】由中英文对照分析，空白处表示“全年”，英文表达为all year round，固定短语。故填all；year；round。 78． with excitement 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，兴奋地：with excitement，故填with；excitement。 79． find her way out 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处考查动词短语find one’s way out“找到出路”。主语是the little girl，则one’s对应物主代词her。couldn’t后接动词原形。故填find；her；way；out。 80． what I was doing 【详解】分析句子可知，横线上是宾语从句，时态为过去进行时。语序为陈述句语序。“什么”what；“我”I；“正在做”，由于主语是第一人称，时态为过去进行，所以是was doing。故填what；I；was；doing。 九、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 81．one 82．sheep 83．His 84．But 85．lost 86．neighbor’s 87．unluckily 88．fix 89．common 90．draw 【导语】本文讲述了“亡羊补牢”的故事。 81．句意：一天早上，牧羊人发现他的一只羊不见了。根据“One morning, the shepherd found that…of his sheep was missing.”可知，牧羊人发现他的一只羊不见了，用one代指其中的一只羊。故填one。 82．句意：结果，在夜里，一只狼从羊圈的一个洞里偷了他的羊。根据“a wolf stole his…”可知，此处指的是“狼偷了羊”，sheep意为“羊”，单复同形。故填sheep。 83．句意：他的邻居给了他一些建议，“你应该马上修好钢笔，把洞盖上。如果没有洞，狼就不可能再进来偷羊了。”根据“…neighbor gave him some advice,”可知，此处指“他的邻居”，His意为“他的”，形容词性物主代词，首字母大写。故填His。 84．句意：但是牧羊人说：“羊已经丢了，狼也不会来了。”根据“The sheep is already…”可知，此处表示转折，用but表示转折，首字母大写。故填But。 85．句意：但是牧羊人说：“羊已经丢了，狼也不会来了。”根据“his sheep was missing.”可知，此处指的是“羊已经丢了”，be lost意为“丢失”，固定词组。故填lost。 86．句意：然后他拒绝了邻居的建议。根据“neighbor gave him some advice,”可知，此处指的是“邻居的建议”，此处应用名词所有格，neighbor’s意为“邻居的”。故填neighbor’s。 87．句意：第二天早上，不幸的是，他发现另一只羊不见了。根据“he found that another sheep was missing.”可知，此处指的是“不幸运的是”，用副词修饰一整句话，unluckily意为“不幸运地”。故填unluckily。 88．句意：于是他找了些木头来填洞，把羊圈固定牢固。根据“he got some wood to fill the hole to…the sheep pen firmly”可知，此处指的是“固定牢固”，fix意为“固定”，此处是不定式，因此to后跟动词原形。故填fix。 89．句意：这个故事告诉我们，在生活中犯错误是很常见的。根据“The story tells us that it is very…to make mistakes in our life.”可知，生活中犯错是很平常的，be动词后用形容词，common意为“常见的”，形容词作表语。故填common。 90．句意：只要我们能够吸取教训，及时弥补错误，就可以避免重蹈覆辙。根据“As long as we can…the lesson”可知，此处指的是“吸取教训”，用动词短语“draw the lesson”，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填draw。 十、书面表达。（共10分） Protect the earth and love animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals. The earth is our home, and animals are our friends. We share the same home with nature. However, we are facing many different serious problems. People cut down trees and forests, so lots of animals have nowhere to live. Moreover, some hunters kill animals for their bones and furs to make money. Some natural disasters happen more often than before. We should take action right away. The government should make laws to protect some wild animals. As students, we should also plant more trees to provide them with more living areas. In my opinion, it is important for everyone to play a part in protecting our earth. If we do nothing, there may be few animals left. So let’s act together to protect the earth and love animals as well. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给的思维导图完成写作，注意包含所有要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，引出演讲的主题是什么； 第二步，具体例举地球现在面临的问题，并给出具体的保护方法； 第三步，表达自己的观点； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb与某人分享某物 ②cut down trees砍伐树木 ③make money赚钱 ④take action right away立即采取行动 ⑤provide sb with sth为某人提供某物 [高分句型] ①Some natural disasters happen more often than before (比较级句型) ②In my opinion, it is important for everyone to play a part in protecting our earth. (it固定句型) ③If we do nothing, there may be few animals left.(if引导条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年八年级英语期末模拟卷01 参考答案 1、 听力。（共20分） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．October 17．Simple 18．students 19．comfortable 20．50/fifty 二、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 21．D 22．A 23．E 24．G 25．B 三、单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．D 四、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 五、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．D 六、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61．abroad 62．Asia 63．fiction 64．childhood 65．realized 66．have known 67．Japanese 68．safer 69．hasn't finished 70．climber 七、句型转换。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．How long has 72．has been on 73．How many times 74．didn’t rise 75．Have been 八、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71． in memory of 72． all year round 73．with excitement 74． find her way out 75． what I was doing 九、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 81．one 82．sheep 83．His 84．But 85．lost 86．neighbor’s 87．unluckily 88．fix 89．common 90．draw 十、书面表达（本题10分） Protect the earth and love animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals. The earth is our home, and animals are our friends. We share the same home with nature. However, we are facing many different serious problems. People cut down trees and forests, so lots of animals have nowhere to live. Moreover, some hunters kill animals for their bones and furs to make money. Some natural disasters happen more often than before. We should take action right away. The government should make laws to protect some wild animals. As students, we should also plant more trees to provide them with more living areas. In my opinion, it is important for everyone to play a part in protecting our earth. If we do nothing, there may be few animals left. So let’s act together to protect the earth and love animals as well. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2023-2024学年八年级英语期末模拟卷01 答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答題前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考正条码粘贴在右极的条码粘枫贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只诡 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师的 4. 请按题号序在各题答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字边 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][灯 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂）》 1AIBIICI[DI 6(A]IBIICIIDI 11AJ[BICIDI 21AIBICHDHEHFIIGI 2JA]IBJICJID] 7AJIBIICIIDI 12AJ[BIICIDI 22AI[BIICIDHEIFIGI 3.[AJIB][C]ID] 8[A]IB]ICI[D] 13JAJ[B][CI[D] 23.A]IBIICHDHEHFIG] 4[AJIB][CJID] 9[A]IB][CIID] 14A]IB]IC]ID] 24AJIBICIDIEIFIGI 5[AJBICIID] 10.[AIIBICIID] 15AJIBICIDI 25[AJIBHCIIDHEHIFIIG] 261AJ[BIICJ[D] 311AJ[B][CJ[D] 361AJIBIIC]ID] 41[A][B][C][D] 27AJ[BIICJID] 32AJBIICIID] 37AIIBIICI[D] 42AJIBIIC][DI 28[AJIBIICIID] 33[AJIBIICIID] 381AJIBIICIID] 43.JA][B][C][D] 29.AIIBIICJID] 34[AJIBJICIID] 39AJIB]ICIID] 44AJIBIIC]ID] 30.[A][BI[C][D] 35(AJ[BIICJIDI 40.[AIIBIIC][D] 45JAJ[BIIC][DI 46ABIICI[D] 511AIIBIICIID] 56.[AI[BIICIIDI 47AJIBJICJID] 52.1AIIBIICJID] 57[AJIBIICJID] 48[AIIBIICI[D] 53.[AIIBIICI[D] 58[AIIBI[CIID] 4.AI[BIICI[D] 54.JA][B]ICIIDI 59.[AIIBI[CI[D] 50.1AJIB]ICJID] 551AJIB]ICI[D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题部分 、 听力。D.听短文填表。 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16. 17 18 19 20 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 六、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61 62 63 64 65 66. 67. 68. 69 70 七、句型转换。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71 72 73 14 6 八、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76 1 78. 79 80 九、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 81 82. 83 84. 85 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 十、书面表达（本题10分） Protect the earth and love animals Good morning,everyone!Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals. That's all.Thanks for your listening! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）2023-2024学年八年级英语期末模拟卷01 答题卡 姓名: 准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 □ 2 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填途 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记!只的 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整. 由监考老师负 请按题号顾序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用色字迹 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液,刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [-lV][×] 选择题部分(请用2B 铅笔填涂) 1A11B11C11D 6.|A1IB1[C1ID1 11.1A1IB|IC1ID] 21.JAIIBIIC1IDIIEIIFIIG] 2.1A11B11C11D] 12.1A11B11C11D1 7.A]1B1IC1ID] 22.1A11B1IC|IDI|IEIIF11G1 3.1A]1B11C11D] 8.1A11B11C1ID1 13.1A11B11C11D1 23.1A11B1IC1IDIIE11FI1G] 4.1A11B11C11D 9.1A11B11C11D1 14.A|IB|IC1ID 24.1AI1BlICIIDIIEIIFIIG 1 5.1A11B11C11D1 10.|A11B11C11D1 15.1A11B11C11D1 25.|A11BIIC1ID11E1|IF1|IG1 26.1A1IB11C|ID 31.1A|[B11C1[D1 36.1A|1B1|C1[D1 41.1A1|B1|C11D 27.1A11B11C11D1 32.1A11B11C11D1 37.1A11B11C11D1 42.1A11B11C11D1 28.|A11B11C11D1 33.1A1|B11C11D1 38.1A11B11C11D1 43.|A11B11C11D1 29.1A11B11C11D1 34.1A11B11C11D1 39.1A11B11C11D1 44.1A11B11C11D1 30.1A11B11C11D1 35.1A11B11C11D1 40.1A11B11C11D1 45.1A11B11C11D1 46.1A11B11C11D1 51.1A11B11C11D1 56.1A1IB1IC1ID1 47.1A11B11C11D] 52.1A11B11C11D1 57.1A1IB11C11D1 53.1A11B11C11D1 48.1A11B11C11D1 58.1A]|B]|C][D] 54.1A11B11C11D1 49.1A11B11C11D1 59.1A11B11C11D1 50.|A11B11C11D1 55.1A11B1IC1ID1 60.|A11B11C1|D1 非选择题部分 一、听力。D.听短文填表。(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 16. 19. 17. 18 20. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语答题卡第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 六、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 61. 63. 64. 62. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 七、句型转换。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) :{ 74. 2 八、完成句子。(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 76. 78. 79. 80. 九、选词填空。(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 81. 82. 83. 84. 86. 87. 88. 8. 00 十、书面表达(本题10分) Protect the earth and love animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals That's all. Thanks for your listening! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语答题卡第2页(共2页)