精品解析：重庆市梁平区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题（含听力）

梁平区2023年春八年级下册期末考试英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Monday. B. It’s ten o’clock. C. It’s June 29th. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, too. B. Me neither. C. Yes, I have. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was reading. B. I like dancing. C. I agree with you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Never mind. C. No, thanks. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. How kind you are! C. That’s OK. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is 42 years old. B. She went to America. C. She has a toothache. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one month. B. For one year. C. For two years. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have a rest. B. To see a doctor. C. To drink water. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a supermarket. C. At home. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, she won’t. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she will. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he left his house a little bit late. B. Because he didn’t want to watch the show. C. Because he lost his mobile phone in his office. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Johnny doing when the girl called him? A. Playing basketball. B. Calling his best friend. C. Doing his homework. 14. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Johnny is very busy on Saturday. B. Johnny was at school at this time yesterday. C. Johnny likes to go for a picnic with the girl. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15 What is Peter busy doing? A. Teaching kids English. B. Taking English classes. C. Preparing for an English test. 16. Which of the following is true? A. Peter has a pet cat. B. Peter and Amy are classmates. C. Peter wants to find a part-time job. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many pieces of advice does Tony give David? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What does Tony ask David to try to be? A. More active. B. More clever. C. More popular. 19. What does Tony ask David to do when he meets or leaves others? A. To smile. B. To be happy. C. To say hello or goodbye. 20. What will make people think David is smart and great? A. Studying hard. B. Doing sports. C. Being very friendly. Ⅱ. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. The electric light bulb (电灯泡), one of ________ best-known inventions by Edison, has made ________ big difference to the world. A. the; / B. /; / C. /; a D. the; a 22. Whenever you are in trouble, please remember to cheer ________ up. A. ourselves B. yourself C. himself D. myself 23. Smile is the best ________ and people feel the warmth from each other. A. satisfaction B. communication C. condition D. protection 24. ________ life is full of ups and downs, we should never give up fighting to realize our dreams. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Until 25. The girl with her parents ________ on the farm ________ the rainstorm came. A. were playing; when B. was playing; while C. was playing; when D. were playing; while 26. —It’s so sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger. —Well, we can do what we can ________ them. A. to protect B. protect C. protecting D. to protecting 27. The ________ you check your homework, the ________ it is for you to find your mistakes. A. more careful; easier B. more carefully; more easily C. more careful; more easily D. more carefully; easier 28. —Where is your uncle, Tony? We haven’t seen him for a long time. —He ________ to Beijing with my aunt. They ________ there for a month and will come back next week. A. has gone; have been B. has been; went C. has gone; went D. has been; have been 29. Dong Yuhui ________ an English teacher in Xindongfang School, but now he ________ products in the livestream by telling touching stories and teaching knowledge. A. used to be；used to selling B. is used to be；used to sell C. used to be；is used to selling D. is used to be；is used to selling 30. —Lucy could you please tell me ________? —I have no idea. Maybe it’s because of his lost bike. A. when Tony lost his bike B. why Tony was so unhappy C. why was Tony so unhappy D. when did Tony lost his bike Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 A long time ago, there was a country mouse. She lived in a forest. She ____31____ berries (浆果), nuts and other food and stored (储存) them in her nest. One day, her cousin, a town mouse, came to visit her. She treated him to her best food. After the meal, the town mouse talked for hours about his life in the town. The country mouse listened ____32____. The town mouse then invited her to his house. She politely ____33____. The next day, the town mouse took the country mouse to his home—a mansion (豪宅). In the dinning room, the ____34____ of the mansion had just eaten a big meal. The table was filled ____35____ the leftovers (剩菜) of many delicious dishes. The town mouse asked his guest to eat the food. ____36____ she was about to take a bite of a piece of cake, the country mouse heard the family cat mewing (猫叫) loudly. She was very ____37____ and rushed with the town mouse to his nest. After a while, the two mice returned to the table. Just then, ____38____, some servants came in. The two mice had to run for ____39____ lives again. The country mouse felt hungry and tired. She decided to set off back to her home at once. “You may have the delicious food and luxury (奢侈的享受) that I don’t have,” she said to the town mouse. “But I prefer my simple food and life. If you want to live a ____40____ life, you are welcome to move to the country. Good bye!” 31. A. carried B. provided C. collected D. organized 32. A. carefully B. clearly C. certainly D. completely 33. A. refused B. agreed C. considered D. imagined 34. A. makers B. neighbors C. tourists D. owners 35. A. of B. with C. out D. into 36. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until 37. A. excited B. scared C. bored D. surprised 38. A. but B. anyway C. however D. though 39. A. his B. her C. its D. their 40. A. careful B. meaningful C. peaceful D. successful Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题， 每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Electricity plays an important part in our daily life. Without electricity, people can’t work, cook, or watch TV. The traffic lights on the streets also stopped working. Blackouts (停电) can happen at any time. So, it’s important to be prepared for a blackout. Here are a few tips for you. ◇Keep a flashlight and some batteries (电池) in every room of your home. Sure, your smartphone has a flashlight. However, if a blackout lasts for a few hours, you might want to save that phone charge for other use. ◇Keep some candles and matches, but be careful while using them. You can never be too careful with fire. ◇Keep some food that doesn’t need cooking and has a long shelf life (保质期). Canned food would work well here. Also, remember to keep some bottled water at home. ◇If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready. Put them along with the medicine in your fridge. When a blackout hits, only open your fridge when you need the medicine—the cold air inside escapes each time it’s opened. ◇Know your neighborhood well. During a blackout, your air conditioning (空调) will be out. Make sure you know the air-conditioned places (such as convenience stores). If it gets dangerously hot or cold, you can go there. 41. How many tips are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. When a blackout happens, the writer mention (提到) all the followings EXCEPT ________. A. clothes B. tools C. food D. medicine 43. Which of the following has the similar meaning of the underlined sentence? A. Don’t be afraid when you use fire. B. It’s important to know how to use fire. C. You can never use fire if you are careless. D. The more careful, the better when you use fire. B Liu Wei often works at night. He searches in parking lot. He hides himself in long grass. He carefully checks underground pipelines (管道). The 35-year-old man from Shanghai is a detective (侦探). He’s not catching criminals, though. Instead, he’s looking for people’s missing pets. Liu began to do the job in 2012. He has helped to find more than 1,000 cats, dogs, lizards (蜥蜴) and even snakes for their owners so far. “It’s a great sense of achievement when I finally find a missing pet after days of hard work,” he said. Before heading out, Liu usually asks his clients (客户) many questions about their lost pets. The information helps him decide where to start. He also knows how to make good use of modern equipment. For example, an infrared thermal imager (红外热像仪) can be helpful in locating a pet that may be hiding in a hole. In Liu’s experience, cats have a better chance of being found. They just hide in dark, small places instead of moving very far away. Dogs, however, are more likely to be stolen. This makes finding a missing dog more difficult. The pet detective business (生意) has been growing fast in recent years as more people keep pets at home. Hiring (雇佣) a pet detective is not cheap. It can cost more than 10,000 yuan, but it’s worth it for pet owners. “They’re not animals,” Liu said. “They’re members of the family.” 44. How long has Liu Wei been a detective so far? A. For one year. B. Less than ten years. C. More than ten years. D. For 35 years. 45. Which pet is much easier to be found in Liu’s experience? A. Cat. B. Dog. C. Lizard. D. Snake. 46 The writer use the infrared thermal imager to show the importance of ________. A. finding a missing pet B. modern equipment C. working experience D. clients’ information 47. Why has the pet detective business been growing fast in recent years? A. Because hiring a pet detective is expensive. B. Because only a few people want to do the business. C. Because pets have become family members. D. Because more and more people keep pets at home. C Are children smarter than adults? The answer is “yes” when it comes to learning new things. A new study shows that kids pick up new knowledge and skills faster than adults. The study was carried out by scientists from the U.S.A. and Germany. In the study, some kids (from 8 to 11) and adults (from 18 to 35) learned the same lessons of new information and skills. The scientists looked at their GABA (γ-氨基丁酸) levels before, during and after these lessons. GABA is a chemical (化学物质) that our brain produce. It helps us remember newly learned information. According to the study the GABA levels in the children’s brains increased (增加) quickly during the lessons. This increase lasted for several minutes after the lessons were over. In the adults, however, there was no change in their GABA levels during or after the lessons. This study encourage people to give children more chances to learn new skills. ▲ “We might develop a new technology, for example, to increase the amount of GABA in the adult brain,” said one of the scientists. 48. The underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refers to “________”. A. GABA B. Our brain C. The study D. New lesson 49. The writer writes Paragraph 3 by ________. A. raising questions B. comparing facts C. giving examples D. telling stories 50. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Adults should work harder than kids. B. It could also be used to help adults learn faster. C. To learn new skills is helpful in modern society. D. But parents don’t need to give them too much stress. 51. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Sports. D On March 9, 2023, Kiska, known as “the loneliest whale in the world,” died at 47. She had swum alone in her tank (玻璃缸) at a theme park in Canada for more than ten years. Kiska was born in 1976. At the age of three, she was captured in Iceland along with a male (雄性的) whale named Keiko. They were soon transported (运输) to Canada. The pair lived together for a few years at a local theme park. In 1985, Keiko was sold to an aquarium (水族馆) in Mexico. He became famous for playing a leading role in the movie Free Willy in 1993. He was later released (释放) back to the ocean. Kiska, however, wasn’t that lucky. She never got a chance to return home. During her time at the theme park, she gave birth to five babies. Sadly, all of them died before they turned seven years old. Kiska’s final tank mate was sent back to the United States in 2011. From then on, she was left alone. This earned (赢得) her the nickname “the world’s loneliest whale”. Kiska’s death came four years after Canada banned (禁止) the practice of keeping whales in captivity (圈养地). However, there are still at least 55 captive whales across the world. What should we do with them? 52. Which is right according to the order of time? ①Keiko was released back to the ocean. ②Keiko was sold to an aquarium in Mexico. ③Kiska and Keiko were transported to Canada. ④Kiska earned the nickname “the world’s loneliest whale”. ⑤Kiska’s final tank mate was sent back to the United States. A. ④③②①⑤ B. ④①②⑤③ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ③②①④⑤ 53. The underlined word “captured” in paragraph 2 can be taken place by “________”. A. caught B. fed C. shown D. sold 54. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Keiko was more famous than Kiska in the world. B. Kiska was the whale which lived the longest in the world. C. Kiska gave birth to five babies during her time at the theme park. D. Canada banned the practice of keeping whales in captivity in 2019. 55. The writer wrote this passage in a tone (语气) of ________. A. shame B. worry C. surprise D. joy E Taking a shower can always help relax our body. But did you know that it can also relax our mind? Some people even do their best thinking in the shower! In a 2019 study, 87 scientists and 98 writers recorded their creative ideas each day. They also recorded what they were doing at the time. According to the results, most of their creative ideas appeared at work. But about 20 percent came when they were doing things like taking a shower or washing dishes. Why did they get good ideas at these moments (时刻)? Well, this is called the “shower effect (效应)”. It is because of a brain pattern (模式) called the Default Mode Network (DMN，默认模式网络). It comes into play when you are relaxing or doing some simple tasks (任务). These tasks usually don’t need much thought. “Even when you are not working on a problem, your brain still keeps working,” scientist Randy L. Buckner explained. “The DMN helps you mix things up in different ways in your mind and imagine what could happen.” So, when you are stuck on a problem, try doing something mindless (无需动脑筋的)! Besides taking a shower, you can also do dishes or even just take a walk outside. You may come up with new ideas when you allow your mind to wander. 56. According to the “shower effect”, which of the following moment will you come up with a creative idea? A. Sweeping the floor at home. B. Playing chess with your classmate. C. Working on a math problem. D. Taking part in singing competition. 57. What does the underlined word “wander” probably mean in Chinese? A. 琢磨 B. 游荡 C. 清空 D. 聚集 58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Our brain still works when we are having a rest. B. Difficult tasks need much more thought than simple tasks. C. Taking a shower can not only help relax our body, but also relax our mind. D. Most of our creative ideas appeared when we are doing something mindless. 59. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to become a creative person? B. What is the Default Mode Network? C. Why do we think better in the shower? D. Which is the best way to relax yourself? Ⅴ. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Excuse me, do you know where the Art Building is? B: Of course I do. Are you a freshman (大一新生) at the university? A: Yes. I just moved here from America. ___60___ B: Don’t worry. I’ll take you there. ___61___ I’ll drive. A: Thanks for offering to help me. This university has a huge campus (校园). B: Yes, it’s very big. Let’s go! A: Sorry, but aren’t you in the wrong lane (车道)? B: ___62___ A: Really? ___63___ (A few minutes later.) B: OK! Here we are. ___64___ A: No, I’m actually right on time. Thank you for the ride. B: You’re welcome. A. Are you serious? B. I never noticed that. C. My car is over there. D. I hope you won’t be late for class. E. It will be a big challenge to study here. F. No, we drive in the left lane in England. G. I’m on my way to class, but I’m lost. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。 (65-67小题，每题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Many people believe that housework is just women’s work. Even some women share the same opinion. However, Hajer Sharief, a well-known human rights activist (人权活动家) in Libya, doesn’t think so. She strongly believe that housework should be a shared responsibility (共同责任). Even when she was a little girl, she gave voice to it. Hajer grew up as the only girl in her family. When she was 13, she felt sad and angry that she was the only one to do the dishes in her family at home. She brought it up in a family meeting. However, her two brothers didn’t think it was a problem because none of the other boys they knew were doing the dishes. Seeing no solution to her problem, Hajer suggested in another family meeting that instead of one person doing all the dishes, each family member should do their own dishes. As a peace offering, Hajer said she’d wash the pots as well. Everyone in her family agreed. The problem was solved. The idea was not to do the same thing as little Hajer did. Instead, we need to think of it as a way to take control. If you think that there is anything unfair, it’s OK to feel sad and angry, but don’t let it to control you. Use your power, knowledge and technique (技巧) to understand others and communicate with them. Then things may work out in your favor. 65. Is Hajer Sharief the only child in her family? __________________________________________________ 66. How many times does Hajer suggest solving the problem in her family meetings? __________________________________________________ 67. What should you do if you think that there’s anything unfair? __________________________________________________ 68. Do you think housework is a shared responsibility? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子 (每空1分，共10分) 69. I was visiting the Western Prefabricated Dishes (预制菜) Experience Hall when you called me last night. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ the Western Prefabricated Dishes Experience Hall when you called me last night. 70. The science fiction Santi has been very popular since several years ago.（对划线部分提问） _______________ has the science fiction Santi been very popular? 71. Tim didn’t take a bus to the museum. He went there by subway. (改为同义句) Tim went to the museum by subway ________ ________ taking a bus. 72. 她的音乐悠扬婉转，使所有的听众沉醉其中。(完成译句) Her music was ________ wonderful ________ the audiences were all lost in it. 73. 俗话说，成功属于有准备的人。(完成译句) As the old saying goes, success ________ ________ the prepared mind. Ⅷ. 短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 China swept (横扫) Japan 3-0 to ___74___ its fifth consecutive (连续的) women’s team title at the World Team Table Tennis Championships on October 8th, 2022. Chen Meng got past Miyuu Kihara 11-6, 11-8, 11-8 in the first match. Wang Manyu played ___75___ Mima Ito in the ___76___ match. Ito’s remarkable (非凡的) ability gave her an early lead at the ___77___ of the first game. After the ___78___ reached 9-9, Wang’s forehand attacks put her first, bringing her an 11-9 victory. The second game was even closer ___79___ the first, as Wang and Ito exchanged the lead multiple times. As Japan’s ace (主将), Ito scored three straight points from 8-8 to tie the match 1-1. Wang Manyu doubled China’s lead after getting past Japanese ace Mima Ito 11-9, 9-11, 12-10, 11-5. Sun Yingsha, ___80___ current (当前的) world number one, got gold after ___81___ Miyu Nagasaki 11-7, 11-7, 11-8 in the third match. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 82. 少年宫将同时举办艺术展(art exhibition)和机器人展(robot show)，你的朋友John不知道去参加哪一个，请你以李华的身份写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 给出你的理由。 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I learned that you have a hard choice to make between an art exhibition and a robot show. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my suggestion will be helpful. Looking forward to hearing about your amazing experience. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 梁平区2023年春八年级下册期末考试英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Monday. B. It’s ten o’clock. C. It’s June 29th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the date today? 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me, too. B. Me neither. C. Yes, I have. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I have never been to the Great Wall. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was reading. B. I like dancing. C. I agree with you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What were you doing when I called you last night? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Never mind. C. No, thanks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could I borrow your English-Chinese dictionary? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. How kind you are! C. That’s OK. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’d like to help homeless people. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is 42 years old. B. She went to America. C. She has a toothache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with your mother? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one month. B. For one year. C. For two years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a nice iPad！Is it a new style? W: No, it looks new, but I bought it last year. Question: How long has the woman kept the iPad? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To have a rest. B. To see a doctor. C. To drink water. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I have a headache. What should I do? M: Lie down and have a rest first. If it gets serious, go to the doctor. Question: What does the man ask the girl to do first? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a supermarket. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I hate doing the dishes. It’s so boring. W: But our mother needs our help. Question: Where are the two speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Here is the medicine. You should take it after your breakfast and dinner. M: OK. I will. Thank you, doctor. Question: How often should the man take the medicine? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, she won’t. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, she will. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How about playing football this afternoon? I bought a new football. W: I’d love to, but I have a lot of housework to do. Thanks for inviting. Question: Will the woman go to play football this afternoon? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he left his house a little bit late. B. Because he didn’t want to watch the show. C. Because he lost his mobile phone in his office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I didn’t see you at the Singing Competition. Where did you go? M: I left my house on time. But I lost my mobile phone in my office. So I walked back to get it. I’m sorry that I missed your show. Question: Why wasn’t the man at the Singing Competition? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Johnny doing when the girl called him? A. Playing basketball. B. Calling his best friend. C. Doing his homework. 14. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Johnny is very busy on Saturday. B. Johnny was at school at this time yesterday. C. Johnny likes to go for a picnic with the girl. 【答案】13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Johnny, what were you doing at this time yesterday? I called you but nobody picked up. M: Oh, I was playing basketball in the park. W: I see. Well, are you free this Saturday? M: Yes, I am. What’s up? W: Would you like to go for a picnic with me? M: Sure. I’d love to. See you then. W: See you. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Peter busy doing? A. Teaching kids English. B. Taking English classes. C. Preparing for an English test. 16. Which of the following is true? A. Peter has a pet cat. B. Peter and Amy are classmates. C. Peter wants to find a part-time job. 【答案】15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I need some money to buy a gift for my father’s 46th birthday next week. What should I do, Amy? W: Oh, Peter, you could borrow some from your friends. M: I don’t think it’s a good idea. W: How about finding a part-time job after class? M: But I don’t have enough time. I’m busy preparing for a big English test. W: Why don’t you sell your pet dog? M: Oh, no! I love it very much. I can’t sell it. W: I think you should call our teacher for advice. M: Good idea. I will. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many pieces of advice does Tony give David? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What does Tony ask David to try to be? A. More active. B. More clever. C. More popular. 19. What does Tony ask David to do when he meets or leaves others? A. To smile. B. To be happy. C. To say hello or goodbye. 20. What will make people think David is smart and great? A. Studying hard. B. Doing sports. C. Being very friendly. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear David, You said you were unhappy because you had few friends at school. I have some advice for you. First, try to be more active, which can help you make more friends easily. Second, be friendly to others and say hello or goodbye to them when you meet or leave them. It will make you more popular because people always like polite man. Third, study hard and get good grades. Hard work always make people think you are smart and great. More people would like to know you and be your friends. I hope my advice will be helpful. Yours, Tony Ⅱ. 单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. The electric light bulb (电灯泡), one of ________ best-known inventions by Edison, has made ________ big difference to the world. A. the; / B. /; / C. /; a D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：电灯泡是爱迪生最著名的发明之一，它给世界带来了巨大的变化。 考查冠词。the表特指；a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词。one of the+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”；make a big difference“产生巨大影响”。故选D。 22. Whenever you are in trouble, please remember to cheer ________ up. A. ourselves B. yourself C. himself D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论什么时候你遇到困难，请记得让自己振作起来。 考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“Whenever you are in trouble, please remember to cheer...up.”可知，主语是you“你”，此处应是表示“让你自己振作起来”。故选B。 23. Smile is the best ________ and people feel the warmth from each other. A. satisfaction B. communication C. condition D. protection 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：微笑是最好的交流，人们从彼此身上感受到温暖。 考查名词辨析。satisfaction满足，称心；communication交流；condition状况；protection保护。根据 “ Smile is the best ...and people feel the warmth ” 可知，微笑是一种能够让他人感受到温暖的沟通方式，因此“交流”符合语境。故选B。 24. ________ life is full of ups and downs, we should never give up fighting to realize our dreams. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然生活充满了起起落落，但我们永远不应该放弃为实现梦想而奋斗。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；If如果；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“life is full of ups and downs, we should never give up fighting to realize our dreams.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 25. The girl with her parents ________ on the farm ________ the rainstorm came. A. were playing; when B. was playing; while C. was playing; when D. were playing; while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，那个女孩和她的父母正在农场玩。 考查主谓一致及从属连词辨析。while与此同时，强调两个动作同时发生；when当……时。根据“The girl with her parents…”可知，with连接并列主语，谓语遵循“就远原则”，故和the girl保持一致，用单数，排除A和D；又根据“The girl with her parents was playing on the farm…the rainstorm came”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句为过去进行时，指从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，且从句中动词“came”是短暂性动词，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 26. —It’s so sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger. —Well, we can do what we can ________ them. A. to protect B. protect C. protecting D. to protecting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 一想到熊猫和其他动物处于危险之中，就感到非常难过。——嗯，我们可以尽我们所能保护他们。 考查动词非谓语。“what we can”是宾语从句，“do what we can” 后面的动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 27. The ________ you check your homework, the ________ it is for you to find your mistakes. A. more careful; easier B. more carefully; more easily C. more careful; more easily D. more carefully; easier 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你检查作业越仔细，就越容易发现错误。 考查形容词副词的比较级。more careful更仔细的；easier更容易的；more carefully更仔细地；more easily更容易地。根据“check your homework”可知，第一空应用副词的比较级，排除AC选项；根据“it is”可知，第二空应用形容词的比较级。故选D。 28. —Where is your uncle, Tony? We haven’t seen him for a long time. —He ________ to Beijing with my aunt. They ________ there for a month and will come back next week. A. has gone; have been B. has been; went C. has gone; went D. has been; have been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你叔叔在哪里？我们很久没见到他了。——他和我阿姨一起去北京了。他们已经在那里待了一个月，下周将回来。 考查动词时态。has gone to去了还未回来；has been to去了回来了。结合“We haven’t seen him for a long time.”可知第一空表示去了，还未回来；第二空结合“for a month”可知需要现在完成时，故选A。 29. Dong Yuhui ________ an English teacher in Xindongfang School, but now he ________ products in the livestream by telling touching stories and teaching knowledge. A. used to be；used to selling B. is used to be；used to sell C. used to be；is used to selling D. is used to be；is used to selling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：董宇辉曾经是新东方学校的一名英语老师, 但现在他习惯了在直播中通过讲感人的故事和传授知识来销售产品。 考查固定短语辨析。used to do表示“过去常做某事”；be used to do表示“被用来做某事”；be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“but now”可知，第一空描述是过去常常做事，用“used to be”；根据“...products in the livestream by telling touching stories and teaching knowledge.”可知，第二空描述的是现在习惯做的事，用“is used to selling”。故选C。 30. —Lucy, could you please tell me ________? —I have no idea. Maybe it’s because of his lost bike. A. when Tony lost his bike B. why Tony was so unhappy C. why was Tony so unhappy D. when did Tony lost his bike 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你能告诉我为什么托尼这么不高兴吗？——我不知道。也许是因为他丢了自行车。 考查宾语从句。答题空处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除C和D。根据“Maybe it’s because of his lost bike.”可知，应询问为什么托尼不高兴，故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 A long time ago, there was a country mouse. She lived in a forest. She ____31____ berries (浆果), nuts and other food and stored (储存) them in her nest. One day, her cousin, a town mouse, came to visit her. She treated him to her best food. After the meal, the town mouse talked for hours about his life in the town. The country mouse listened ____32____. The town mouse then invited her to his house. She politely ____33____. The next day, the town mouse took the country mouse to his home—a mansion (豪宅). In the dinning room, the ____34____ of the mansion had just eaten a big meal. The table was filled ____35____ the leftovers (剩菜) of many delicious dishes. The town mouse asked his guest to eat the food. ____36____ she was about to take a bite of a piece of cake, the country mouse heard the family cat mewing (猫叫) loudly. She was very ____37____ and rushed with the town mouse to his nest. After a while, the two mice returned to the table. Just then, ____38____, some servants came in. The two mice had to run for ____39____ lives again. The country mouse felt hungry and tired. She decided to set off back to her home at once. “You may have the delicious food and luxury (奢侈的享受) that I don’t have,” she said to the town mouse. “But I prefer my simple food and life. If you want to live a ____40____ life, you are welcome to move to the country. Good bye!” 31. A. carried B. provided C. collected D. organized 32. A. carefully B. clearly C. certainly D. completely 33. A. refused B. agreed C. considered D. imagined 34. A. makers B. neighbors C. tourists D. owners 35. A. of B. with C. out D. into 36. A. When B. Before C. After D. Until 37. A. excited B. scared C. bored D. surprised 38. A. but B. anyway C. however D. though 39. A. his B. her C. its D. their 40. A. careful B. meaningful C. peaceful D. successful 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乡村老鼠和城镇老鼠的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：她采集浆果、坚果和其他食物并把它们储存在她的巢里。 carried扛，携带；provided提供；collected收集；organized组织。根据“and stored (储存) them in her nest”可知，应是先收集，再储存。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：这只乡村老鼠认真地听。 carefully认真地；clearly清晰地；certainly无疑；completely完全地。根据“After the meal, the town mouse talked for hours about his life in the town.”可知，乡村老鼠认真地听城镇老鼠谈论他在城里的生活。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：她礼貌地答应了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意，答应；considered考虑；imagined想象。根据下文“The next day, the town mouse took the country mouse to his home—a mansion (豪宅).”可知，她答应了邀请。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：在餐厅里，这座豪宅的主人刚刚吃完一顿大餐。 makers制造者；neighbors邻居；tourists游客；owners主人。根据“In the dinning room, the...of the mansion had just eaten a big meal.”可知，豪宅的主人刚刚吃完了一顿大餐。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：桌子上摆满了许多美味菜肴的剩菜。 of……的；with具有；out向外；into到……里面。be filled with“充满”，是固定短语。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：当乡村老鼠正要咬一口蛋糕时，她听到家猫大声地喵喵叫。 When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“...she was about to take a bite of a piece of cake, the country mouse heard the family cat mewing (猫叫) loudly.”可知，老鼠正要咬一口蛋糕时，就听到了猫在叫。空处应是when，引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：她非常害怕，和城镇老鼠一起冲回了他的窝里。 excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；surprised惊喜的。根据常识可知，老鼠听到猫叫，应是害怕的。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，就在这时，几个佣人走了进来。 but但是；anyway不管怎样；however然而；though虽然。根据“After a while, the two mice returned to the table. Just then, ..., some servants came in.”可知，设空处前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，however符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：两只老鼠不得不再次逃命。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their它们的。根据“The two mice had to run for...lives again.”可知，此处指“两只老鼠的命”，空处应是their。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你想过平静的生活，欢迎你搬到乡村来。 careful小心的；meaningful有意义的；peaceful平静的；successful成功的。根据“simple food and life”可知，此处应是指平静的生活。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题， 每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Electricity plays an important part in our daily life. Without electricity, people can’t work, cook, or watch TV. The traffic lights on the streets also stopped working. Blackouts (停电) can happen at any time. So, it’s important to be prepared for a blackout. Here are a few tips for you. ◇Keep a flashlight and some batteries (电池) in every room of your home. Sure, your smartphone has a flashlight. However, if a blackout lasts for a few hours, you might want to save that phone charge for other use. ◇Keep some candles and matches, but be careful while using them. You can never be too careful with fire. ◇Keep some food that doesn’t need cooking and has a long shelf life (保质期). Canned food would work well here. Also, remember to keep some bottled water at home. ◇If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready. Put them along with the medicine in your fridge. When a blackout hits, only open your fridge when you need the medicine—the cold air inside escapes each time it’s opened. ◇Know your neighborhood well. During a blackout, your air conditioning (空调) will be out. Make sure you know the air-conditioned places (such as convenience stores). If it gets dangerously hot or cold, you can go there. 41. How many tips are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 42. When a blackout happens, the writer mention (提到) all the followings EXCEPT ________. A. clothes B. tools C. food D. medicine 43. Which of the following has the similar meaning of the underlined sentence? A. Don’t be afraid when you use fire. B. It’s important to know how to use fire. C. You can never use fire if you are careless. D. The more careful, the better when you use fire. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些如何为停电做准备的建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◇Keep a flashlight and some batteries (电池) in every room of your home.”，“◇Keep some candles and matches”，“◇Keep some food that doesn’t need cooking ...”，“◇If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready.”和“◇Know your neighborhood well. ”可知，文中一共给出了5点建议。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◇Keep a flashlight and some batteries (电池) in every room of your home.”，“◇Keep some food that doesn’t need cooking and has a long shelf life (保质期).”和“◇If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready.”可知，没有提到衣服。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Keep some candles and matches, but be careful while using them. You can never be too careful with fire.”可知，准备火柴和蜡烛，但使用它们时要小心，因为用火时越小心越好，以免不小心引发火灾；因此“You can never be too careful with fire.”表示“用火时越小心越好”。故选D。 B Liu Wei often works at night. He searches in parking lot. He hides himself in long grass. He carefully checks underground pipelines (管道). The 35-year-old man from Shanghai is a detective (侦探). He’s not catching criminals, though. Instead, he’s looking for people’s missing pets. Liu began to do the job in 2012. He has helped to find more than 1,000 cats, dogs, lizards (蜥蜴) and even snakes for their owners so far. “It’s a great sense of achievement when I finally find a missing pet after days of hard work,” he said. Before heading out, Liu usually asks his clients (客户) many questions about their lost pets. The information helps him decide where to start. He also knows how to make good use of modern equipment. For example, an infrared thermal imager (红外热像仪) can be helpful in locating a pet that may be hiding in a hole. In Liu’s experience, cats have a better chance of being found. They just hide in dark, small places instead of moving very far away. Dogs, however, are more likely to be stolen. This makes finding a missing dog more difficult. The pet detective business (生意) has been growing fast in recent years as more people keep pets at home. Hiring (雇佣) a pet detective is not cheap. It can cost more than 10,000 yuan, but it’s worth it for pet owners. “They’re not animals,” Liu said. “They’re members of the family.” 44. How long has Liu Wei been a detective so far? A. For one year. B. Less than ten years. C. More than ten years. D. For 35 years. 45. Which pet is much easier to be found in Liu’s experience? A. Cat. B. Dog. C. Lizard. D. Snake. 46. The writer use the infrared thermal imager to show the importance of ________. A. finding a missing pet B. modern equipment C. working experience D. clients’ information 47. Why has the pet detective business been growing fast in recent years? A. Because hiring a pet detective is expensive. B. Because only a few people want to do the business. C. Because pets have become family members. D. Because more and more people keep pets at home. 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘伟的宠物侦探工作。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu began to do the job in 2012.”可知，他从事这项工作超过10年了。故选C。 45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Liu’s experience, cats have a better chance of being found.”可知，猫是比较好找的动物。故选A。 46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also knows how to make good use of modern equipment. For example, an infrared thermal imager (红外热像仪) can be helpful in locating a pet that may be hiding in a hole.”可知，作者用红外热成像仪来说明现代设备的重要性。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pet detective business (生意) has been growing fast in recent years as more people keep pets at home.”可知，因为越来越多的人在家里养宠物。故选D。 C Are children smarter than adults? The answer is “yes” when it comes to learning new things. A new study shows that kids pick up new knowledge and skills faster than adults. The study was carried out by scientists from the U.S.A. and Germany. In the study, some kids (from 8 to 11) and adults (from 18 to 35) learned the same lessons of new information and skills. The scientists looked at their GABA (γ-氨基丁酸) levels before, during and after these lessons. GABA is a chemical (化学物质) that our brain produce. It helps us remember newly learned information. According to the study, the GABA levels in the children’s brains increased (增加) quickly during the lessons. This increase lasted for several minutes after the lessons were over. In the adults, however, there was no change in their GABA levels during or after the lessons. This study encourage people to give children more chances to learn new skills. ▲ “We might develop a new technology, for example, to increase the amount of GABA in the adult brain,” said one of the scientists. 48. The underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refers to “________”. A. GABA B. Our brain C. The study D. New lesson 49. The writer writes Paragraph 3 by ________. A. raising questions B. comparing facts C. giving examples D. telling stories 50. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Adults should work harder than kids. B. It could also be used to help adults learn faster. C. To learn new skills is helpful in modern society. D. But parents don’t need to give them too much stress. 51. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Sports. 【答案】48. A 49. B 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一项新的研究表明，孩子学习新知识和技能的速度比成年人快以及原因。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“GABA is a chemical (化学物质) that our brain produce. It helps us remember newly learned information.”可知it指代GABA，GABA是我们大脑产生的一种化学物质。它帮助我们记住新学到的信息。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to the study, the GABA levels in the children’s brains increased (增加) quickly…In the adults, however, there was no change in their GABA levels during or after the lessons.”可知，通过比较儿童和成人在学习新知识和技能时大脑中GABA水平的变化，来说明儿童比成人更快地学习新的知识和技能，即本段是通过比较事实来叙述的，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We might develop a new technology, for example, to increase the amount of GABA in the adult brain”可知，此处提到可以运用技术帮助成人增加GABA的数量，让成人像小孩子那样学得快，选项B “它也可以用来帮助成年人更快地学习。”符合，故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了一项新的研究表明，孩子学习新知识和技能的速度比成年人快以及原因。因此可能来自报纸的科学部分，故选C。 D On March 9, 2023, Kiska, known as “the loneliest whale in the world,” died at 47. She had swum alone in her tank (玻璃缸) at a theme park in Canada for more than ten years. Kiska was born in 1976. At the age of three, she was captured in Iceland along with a male (雄性的) whale named Keiko. They were soon transported (运输) to Canada. The pair lived together for a few years at a local theme park. In 1985, Keiko was sold to an aquarium (水族馆) in Mexico. He became famous for playing a leading role in the movie Free Willy in 1993. He was later released (释放) back to the ocean. Kiska, however, wasn’t that lucky. She never got a chance to return home. During her time at the theme park, she gave birth to five babies. Sadly, all of them died before they turned seven years old. Kiska’s final tank mate was sent back to the United States in 2011. From then on, she was left alone. This earned (赢得) her the nickname “the world’s loneliest whale”. Kiska’s death came four years after Canada banned (禁止) the practice of keeping whales in captivity (圈养地). However, there are still at least 55 captive whales across the world. What should we do with them? 52. Which is right according to the order of time? ①Keiko was released back to the ocean. ②Keiko was sold to an aquarium in Mexico. ③Kiska and Keiko were transported to Canada. ④Kiska earned the nickname “the world’s loneliest whale”. ⑤Kiska’s final tank mate was sent back to the United States. A. ④③②①⑤ B. ④①②⑤③ C. ③②①⑤④ D. ③②①④⑤ 53. The underlined word “captured” in paragraph 2 can be taken place by “________”. A. caught B. fed C. shown D. sold 54. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Keiko was more famous than Kiska in the world. B. Kiska was the whale which lived the longest in the world. C. Kiska gave birth to five babies during her time at the theme park. D. Canada banned the practice of keeping whales in captivity in 2019. 55. The writer wrote this passage in a tone (语气) of ________. A. shame B. worry C. surprise D. joy 【答案】52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了被称为“世界上最孤独的鲸鱼”——基斯卡。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kiska was born in 1976. At the age of three, she was captured in Iceland along with a male (雄性的) whale named Keiko. They were soon transported (运输) to Canada.”可知，基斯卡和惠子被送往加拿大；根据“Keiko was sold to an aquarium (水族馆) in Mexico…He was later released (释放) back to the ocean.”可知，1985年，惠子被卖给了墨西哥的一家水族馆，然后后来，他被放回了大海；根据“Kiska’s final tank mate was sent back to the United States in 2011. From then on, she was left alone. This earned (赢得) her the nickname ‘the world’s loneliest whale.’”可知，2011年，基斯卡的最后一名伙伴被送回美国。从那时起，她就孤身一人了。这为她赢得了“世界上最孤独的鲸鱼”的绰号。因此顺序是③②①⑤④。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Kiska was born in 1976. At the age of three, she was captured in Iceland along with a male (雄性的) whale named Keiko. They were soon transported (运输) to Canada.”可知被运到加拿大，因此可推测是指一起在冰岛被捕获。与“caught”意思相近。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Kiska’s death came four years after Canada banned (禁止) the practice of keeping whales in captivity”以及“On March 9, 2023, Kiska, known as ‘the loneliest whale in the world,’ died at 47.”可知加拿大于2019年禁止圈养鲸鱼的做法。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, there are still at least 55 captive whales across the world. What should we do with them?”可知本文作者借助基斯卡的故事，引出世界各地仍有至少55头圈养鲸鱼，作者对此很担忧。故选B。 E Taking a shower can always help relax our body. But did you know that it can also relax our mind? Some people even do their best thinking in the shower! In a 2019 study, 87 scientists and 98 writers recorded their creative ideas each day. They also recorded what they were doing at the time. According to the results, most of their creative ideas appeared at work. But about 20 percent came when they were doing things like taking a shower or washing dishes. Why did they get good ideas at these moments (时刻)? Well, this is called the “shower effect (效应)”. It is because of a brain pattern (模式) called the Default Mode Network (DMN，默认模式网络). It comes into play when you are relaxing or doing some simple tasks (任务). These tasks usually don’t need much thought. “Even when you are not working on a problem, your brain still keeps working,” scientist Randy L. Buckner explained. “The DMN helps you mix things up in different ways in your mind and imagine what could happen.” So, when you are stuck on a problem, try doing something mindless (无需动脑筋的)! Besides taking a shower, you can also do dishes or even just take a walk outside. You may come up with new ideas when you allow your mind to wander. 56. According to the “shower effect”, which of the following moment will you come up with a creative idea? A. Sweeping the floor at home. B. Playing chess with your classmate. C. Working on a math problem. D. Taking part in singing competition. 57. What does the underlined word “wander” probably mean in Chinese? A. 琢磨 B. 游荡 C. 清空 D. 聚集 58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Our brain still works when we are having a rest. B Difficult tasks need much more thought than simple tasks. C. Taking a shower can not only help relax our body, but also relax our mind. D. Most of our creative ideas appeared when we are doing something mindless. 59. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to become a creative person? B. What is the Default Mode Network? C. Why do we think better in the shower? D. Which is the best way to relax yourself? 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了淋浴的好处以及为什么有些人甚至是在淋浴时产生了有创意的想法。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It comes into play when you are relaxing or doing some simple tasks (任务). These tasks usually don’t need much thought.”可知，“淋浴效应”会在你放松或做简单的任务时发挥作用，而“在家扫地”是简单的任务，所以在家扫地时，你可能会想出一个有创意的想法。故选A。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。结合上文“So, when you are stuck on a problem, try doing something mindless (无需动脑筋的)!”可知，“You may come up with new ideas when you allow your mind to wander.”表示“当你放任思绪游荡时，你可能会想出新的想法”，划线单词wander意为“游荡”。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“most of their creative ideas appeared at work”可知，有创意的想法大多出现在工作中，并不是在做一些不用动脑筋的事情的时候想出来的。故选D。 【59题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了淋浴的好处以及为什么有些人甚至是在淋浴时产生了有创意的想法。故选项C“为什么我们洗澡时思维更敏捷？”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选C。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。 (每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Excuse me, do you know where the Art Building is? B: Of course I do. Are you a freshman (大一新生) at the university? A: Yes. I just moved here from America. ___60___ B: Don’t worry. I’ll take you there. ___61___ I’ll drive. A: Thanks for offering to help me. This university has a huge campus (校园). B: Yes, it’s very big. Let’s go! A: Sorry, but aren’t you in the wrong lane (车道)? B: ___62___ A: Really? ___63___ (A few minutes later.) B: OK! Here we are. ___64___ A: No, I’m actually right on time. Thank you for the ride. B: You’re welcome. A. Are you serious? B. I never noticed that. C. My car is over there. D. I hope you won’t be late for class. E. It will be a big challenge to study here. F. No, we drive in the left lane in England. G. I’m on my way to class, but I’m lost. 【答案】60. G 61. C 62. F 63. B 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于大一新生问路寻求帮助的对话。 【60题详解】 根据“do you know where the Art Building is?”和“I just moved here from America.”可知，这个大一新生刚到美国，并且不知道如何去艺术大楼。选项G“我在去上课的路上，但是我迷路了。”符合语境。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据“I’ll take you there.”和“I’ll drive.”可知，这里B提到了会开车带A去艺术大楼。选项C“我的车在那边。”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“but aren’t you in the wrong lane (车道)?”和“I just moved here from America.”可知，这里A刚从美国到这个大学，因此询问B所走的车道是否正确。选项F“没错，在英国我们靠左边驾驶。”符合语境。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“but aren’t you in the wrong lane (车道)?”可知，A不知道英国的驾驶汽车靠左跟美国的靠右边不同。选项B“我从来没有注意到这个。”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“No, I’m actually right on time.”可知，A刚好赶上上课时间，没有迟到。选项D“我希望你上课没有迟到。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。 (65-67小题，每题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Many people believe that housework is just women’s work. Even some women share the same opinion. However, Hajer Sharief, a well-known human rights activist (人权活动家) in Libya, doesn’t think so. She strongly believe that housework should be a shared responsibility (共同责任). Even when she was a little girl, she gave voice to it. Hajer grew up as the only girl in her family. When she was 13, she felt sad and angry that she was the only one to do the dishes in her family at home. She brought it up in a family meeting. However, her two brothers didn’t think it was a problem because none of the other boys they knew were doing the dishes. Seeing no solution to her problem, Hajer suggested in another family meeting that instead of one person doing all the dishes, each family member should do their own dishes. As a peace offering, Hajer said she’d wash the pots as well. Everyone in her family agreed. The problem was solved. The idea was not to do the same thing as little Hajer did. Instead, we need to think of it as a way to take control. If you think that there is anything unfair, it’s OK to feel sad and angry, but don’t let it to control you. Use your power, knowledge and technique (技巧) to understand others and communicate with them. Then things may work out in your favor. 65. Is Hajer Sharief the only child in her family? __________________________________________________ 66. How many times does Hajer suggest solving the problem in her family meetings? __________________________________________________ 67. What should you do if you think that there’s anything unfair? __________________________________________________ 68. Do you think housework is a shared responsibility? Why or why not? __________________________________________________ 【答案】65. No./No, she isn’t. 66. Twice/Two times. 67. Use our power, knowledge and technique to understand others and communicate with them. 68. Yes, I do. Because everyone is a member of family, they should share housework. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫Hajer的人权活动家是如何通过她的努力争取到在一个家庭中大家共同分担家务的故事。 【65题详解】 根据“Hajer grew up as the only girl in her family.”和“However, her two brothers didn’t think it was a problem because none of the other boys they knew were doing the dishes.”可知，Hajer不是家中唯一的孩子。故填No./No, she isn’t. 【66题详解】 根据“She brought it up in a family meeting.”和“Seeing no solution to her problem, Hajer suggested in another family meeting that instead of one person doing all the dishes, each family member should do their own dishes.”可知，Hajer一共在两次家庭会议上建议解决问题。故填Twice/Two times. 【67题详解】 根据“If you think that there is anything unfair, it’s OK to feel sad and angry, but don’t let it to control you. Use your power, knowledge and technique (技巧) to understand others and communicate with them.”可知，如果你认为有什么事情不公平，用你的力量、知识和技巧去理解他人并与之交流。故填Use our power, knowledge and technique to understand others and communicate with them. 【68题详解】 开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because everyone is a member of family, they should share housework. Ⅶ. 完成句子 (每空1分，共10分) 69. I was visiting the Western Prefabricated Dishes (预制菜) Experience Hall when you called me last night. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ the Western Prefabricated Dishes Experience Hall when you called me last night. 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚你打电话给我时，我正在参观西式预制菜肴体验馆。原句时态为过去进行时，结构为was doing，变否定在was后加not，缩写为wasn’t，其余不变。故填wasn’t；visiting。 70. The science fiction Santi has been very popular since several years ago.（对划线部分提问） _______________ has the science fiction Santi been very popular? 【答案】How long 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从几年前科幻小说《三体》就很受欢迎了。划线部分表示“自从几年前”，对此提问，即“科幻小说《三体》很受欢迎多少年了”，用疑问词how long“多长时间”。句首首字母大写。故填How long。 71. Tim didn’t take a bus to the museum. He went there by subway. (改为同义句) Tim went to the museum by subway ________ ________ taking a bus. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆没有乘公共汽车去博物馆。他乘地铁去那里。根据分析题干可知同义句为“蒂姆没有乘公共汽车，而是乘地铁去了博物馆”，instead of“而不是”，为固定短语。故填instead；of。 72. 她的音乐悠扬婉转，使所有的听众沉醉其中。(完成译句) Her music was ________ wonderful ________ the audiences were all lost in it. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思，该句也可表达为“她的音乐是如此悠扬婉转，以至于所有的听众沉醉其中”；so ... that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词。故填so；that。 73. 俗话说，成功属于有准备的人。(完成译句) As the old saying goes, success ________ ________ the prepared mind. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】belong to“属于”，动词短语；根据“goes”判断时态为一般现在时，主语“success”为不可数名词，作主语，谓语动词用三单。故填belongs；to。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。 (每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 China swept (横扫) Japan 3-0 to ___74___ its fifth consecutive (连续的) women’s team title at the World Team Table Tennis Championships on October 8th, 2022. Chen Meng got past Miyuu Kihara 11-6, 11-8, 11-8 in the first match. Wang Manyu played ___75___ Mima Ito in the ___76___ match. Ito’s remarkable (非凡的) ability gave her an early lead at the ___77___ of the first game. After the ___78___ reached 9-9, Wang’s forehand attacks put her first, bringing her an 11-9 victory. The second game was even closer ___79___ the first, as Wang and Ito exchanged the lead multiple times. As Japan’s ace (主将), Ito scored three straight points from 8-8 to tie the match 1-1. Wang Manyu doubled China’s lead after getting past Japanese ace Mima Ito 11-9, 9-11, 12-10, 11-5. Sun Yingsha, ___80___ current (当前的) world number one, got gold after ___81___ Miyu Nagasaki 11-7, 11-7, 11-8 in the third match. 【答案】74. win 75. against 76. second 77. beginning 78. score##point 79. than 80. the 81. defeating##beating 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在2022年10月8日举行的世界乒乓球团体锦标赛上，中国队是如何获得乒乓球女子团体冠军的。 【74题详解】 句意：在2022年10月8日举行的世界乒乓球团体锦标赛上，中国队以3比0横扫日本队，连续五次获得女子团体冠军。根据“its fifth consecutive (连续的) women’s team title”可知，此处指中国乒乓球队赢得女子团体冠军；win“赢得”，动词；动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填win。 【75题详解】 句意：王曼昱在第二场比赛中对阵伊藤美诚。根据“Mima Ito”是王曼昱的对手可知，此处应用介词against“对抗”；play against“与……对战”。故填against。 【76题详解】 句意：王曼昱在第二场比赛中对阵伊藤美诚。根据上文“in the first match”可知，此处指第二场比赛，应用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 【77题详解】 句意：伊藤非凡的能力使她在第一局比赛开始时就早早领先。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，固定短语。故填beginning。 【78题详解】 句意：在比分达到9比9后，王的正手进攻先发，以11比9获胜。根据“9-9”是比分可知，此处应用名词score/point。故填score/point。 【79题详解】 句意：第二场比赛比第一场更接近，因为王和伊藤多次交换领先优势。根据“even closer”可知，比较级通常和than“比”连用。故填than。 【80题详解】 句意：目前世界排名第一的孙颖莎在第三场比赛中以11- 7，11 - 7，11 -8击败长崎美柚，获得金牌。根据“current (当前的) world number one”可知，此处特指当前排名世界第一，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【81题详解】 句意：目前世界排名第一的孙颖莎在第三场比赛中以11- 7，11 - 7，11 -8击败长崎美柚，获得金牌。根据“11-7, 11-7, 11-8 in the third match”可知，孙颖莎打败了长崎美柚，defeat/beat“打败”，after后接动名词。故填defeating/beating。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 82. 少年宫将同时举办艺术展(art exhibition)和机器人展(robot show)，你的朋友John不知道去参加哪一个，请你以李华的身份写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 给出你的理由。 注意： 1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 词数不少于70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I learned that you have a hard choice to make between an art exhibition and a robot show. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my suggestion will be helpful. Looking forward to hearing about your amazing experience. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, I learned that you have a hard choice to make between an art exhibition and a robot show. Personally, I strongly recommend the art exhibition and my reasons are as follows. First of all, I know you are a lover of the art of painting. During this exhibition, several masterpieces will be showcased, which will definitely impress you and spark your inspiration. Secondly, art transports us to another world and makes us see things differently. The exhibition is really a good opportunity for you to explore the wonderful inner world of the famous artists. Hope my suggestion will be helpful. Looking forward to hearing about your amazing experience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时和一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，并给出自己的建议； 第二步，阐述理由； 第三步，书写结语，希望建议能帮到对方。 [亮点词汇] ①recommend建议 ②showcase展示，展现 ③definitely肯定地，当然 [高分句型] During this exhibition, several masterpieces will be showcased, which will definitely impress you and spark your inspiration. (which引导的非限制定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null