精品解析：重庆市万州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（含听力）

2022～2023学年度（下）教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （本卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） （命题责任人：牟小平） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案必须答在答题卷上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 答题前务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填在答题卷规定的位置上。 第I卷（共95分） I. 听力测试（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. Nice to meet you, too. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What color? B. Speaking, please. C. That’s all right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. Sure, here you are. C. Yes, I do. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. A piece of cake. C. Have a good time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Take it easy. C. You’re right. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Sounds good. C. Never mind. 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. At a school. C. At home. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is reading. B. He is sleeping. C. He is playing. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. B. 5. C. 3. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Never. C. Sometimes. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Light blue. C. Yellow. 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Lily go to Beijing? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 14. What did she do in the Summer Palace? A. Went boating. B. Went climbing. C. Went fishing. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long has the young man had a headache? A. For three days. B. Since last night. C. Since last week. 16. How often should the young man take the medicine? A. Twice a day. B. Four times a day. C. Three times a day. 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather was ________. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny 18. We were told our P.E. Teacher, ________ was ill. A. Mr. Wang B. Mr. Gao C. Mr. Li 19. Our ________ teacher gave us the P.E. class at last. A. History B. Chinese C. math 20. In that unusual class the boys played ________. A football B. basketball C. ping-pong Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。 21. I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. When the boy saw his mother, he ran quickly ______her. A. out B. from C. with D. towards 23. ________ is magic, people can’t hear but can always understand it. A. Laugh B. Silence C. Language D. Music 24. Let’s ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down 25. —Peter is not in the classroom. Where is he now? —He ________ the library. A. has gone to B. will go to C. has been to D. goes to 26. ________ it was raining, they still worked outside. A. Although B. If C. So D. Because 27. —Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mom? —No, you ________, my dear. You’re free to make your own decision. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 28. Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 29. The summer vacation is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies. A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed 30. Tom acted ________ than any other actor in the play. A. carefully B. more careful C. most carefully D. more carefully Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。 Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty (西汉), and he was born in a ___31___ family. He liked reading very much during the night. But he was too poor to buy ___32___. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go ___33___ the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He ___34___ a small hole in the wall so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night ___35___ the light went out. After some days, there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without ___36___ any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was ___37___ but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why? Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to ___38___ your books to read. That’s enough.” The rich man was deeply moved and he ___39___. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. ___40___, he became a great scholar (学者). 31. A. rich B. small C. poor D. big 32. A. candles B. houses C. meat D. matches 33. A. by B. over C. across D. through 34. A. found B. hung C. dug D. put 35. A. if B. until C. although D. after 36. A. asking for B. giving back C. giving away D. taking out 37. A. simple B. smart C. serious D. stupid 38. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. keep 39. A. advised B. agreed C. achieved D. argued 40. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Finally D. Unluckily IV. 阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。 A This is just an example of Li Hua’s English self-study schedule (自学时间表) for one week. It is very important for you to practice listening, speaking, reading and writing. Day Activities Monday Review (复习) English spelling rules. Tuesday Study prepositions (介词) of place. Wednesday Read useful sentences for telephone conversations. Write a simple conversation Thursday Review the prepositions of place that I have learned. Practice talking in my bedroom. Friday Listen to the English radio program for one hour. Don’t write anything down. Just listen. Saturday Review all of the new words I have learned this week. Write a story with the new words. Sunday Read an English children’s story. Do exercises. Summarize (概述) the story in my notebook. 41. Li Hua will review the prepositions of place on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 42. Li Hua will improve his ________ skill by practicing for one hour on Friday. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 43. On Saturday, Li Hua will review ________. A. some English spelling rules B. the prepositions of place C. all of the new words D. an English story B Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a high school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy. Last month Peter finished high school and passed the entrance examination (升学考试) . Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it. Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her. “Which university will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked. “In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said happily. “The most famous university?” “Oxford (牛津) University.” Most of the passengers looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!” The woman said, “I’m sure he’ll know Fred Smith.” “Who’s Fred Smith?” “He’s my son.” “Does he study in the university, too?” “No.” said the woman. “He is one of the professors (教授) .” 44. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________. A. their son did well in his lessons B. they have a big farm C. they have a good harvest (收获) D. their son studied at a high school 45. Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know ________. A. her son finished middle school B. her son was handsome C. her son was going to study in a university D. her son was very friendly to others 46. Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that ________. A. her friend could hear her B. all the people could hear her C. she hoped to make all the people happy D. she hoped they would say congratulations to her 47. Which of the following is true? ________. A. The woman wasn’t interested in Mrs. Turner’s words B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university C The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀) D The woman next to Mrs. Turner was shy. C I am Sam, I live in America. One of my favorite vacation places is Mexico (墨西哥). Mexico is a large, mostly tropical (热带) country with a population of 127 million. I really like the weather there because it never gets cold. The people are very nice too. When I visited with my family last summer, the local (当地) people never laughed at my bad Spanish (西班牙语). Mexican food is also really good. It is famous for chocolate and cheeses. In fact, chocolate was first invented in Mexico over 4, 000 years ago! The capital of Mexico is Mexico City, which is a very interesting place to visit. It has some great museums and lots of wonderful old buildings. The hotels in Mexico City are too expensive to stay in, but there are also cheaper choices. For example, you can stay at one of the beach resorts like Acapulco. If you are planning to visit Mexico, you should see the Mayan temples and learn more about Mexican history. 48. How does Sam feel about warm weather? A. Sam likes warm weather. B. Sam doesn’t like warm weather at all. C. Sam hates warm weather. D. Sam likes cold weather. 49. What language do they speak in Mexico? A. They speak Spanish, and Sam’s Spanish is very good. B. They speak English, and Sam speaks English very well. C. They speak French, and Sam speaks French fluently. D. They speak Spanish, but Sam doesn’t speak Spanish very well. 50. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. There’s a lot to see and do in Mexico B. There aren’t a lot of beautiful places in Mexico C. Sam thinks Mexico is a dirty place D. Sam feels tourists should never go to Mexico 51. How does Sam feel about Mexican hotels? A. Hotels are very cheap in Mexico. B. The hotels aren’t comfortable there. C. Hotels are all poor in Mexico. D. The hotels in Mexico are pretty expensive. D Dear Jack, ①In your last letter you said that you wanted to make more friends and be a better person in high school. Here are some tips that can help you become such a person with a good character (品质). ②First, people with good characters do not cheat or lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a teen promises to go home on time and he keeps his words, his parents will trust him more next time. ③Second, being responsible (有责任心的) means being willing (乐意的) to take on duties or tasks (任务). It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person accepts the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad. ④Third, everyone has his or her own ideas. Learning how to listen to others’ ideas instead of trying to make them accept yours. Be kind to others like the way you expect others to treat you. Keep smiling while talking with others. ⑤Finally, caring means treating others with understanding. So, try to help others when you can, ▲ Make an effort (努力) to welcome new students in your school. Listen to your friend when he or she needs you. ⑥A good character is not something that you feel or show once in a while. It is part of who you are. By having a good character, you will feel good about yourself and make responsible decisions. ⑦I really hope these tips can help you become a better person. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lily 52. If a person is willing to accept his mistakes, he is ________. A. honest B. responsible C. patient D. caring 53. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Change your ways of helping others. B. Don’t cheat others. C. Show your care to those who are in need. D. Never tell a lie to others. 54. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④ Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6 ⑦=Para.7) A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ 55. What does the underlined word “duties” mean in this passage? A. 困难 B. 职责 C. 能力 D. 精神 E ①Have you ever seen a self-driving car? Have you ever wondered how an iPhone’s face recognition (人脸识别) works? ②All of these technologies have something in common: they use artificial intelligence (人工智能), or “AI”. AI is already all around us, and millions of people are using artificial intelligence every day. Even if you have used AI before, you might not know exactly how it works. ③ “AI” is defined as (被定义为) the ability for a computer to think and learn like people do. With AI, computers can finish tasks like people, including processing language, problem-solving, and learning. ④If you have ever watched a video on YouKu or DouYin, for example, you may have noticed that you will receive recommendations (推荐) for other videos based on (基于) what you already watched. That’s because of AI! ⑤Most people use search engines (搜索引擎) like Google and Baidu every day. Search engines use AI to rank (排名) websites in your search results to help you find the most useful websites for you. ⑥Even though AI is already used a lot today, computer scientists predict artificial intelligence will be even more popular in the future. Because of this, many jobs will also need us to understand how Al works so we can solve big problems. 56. Which of these is not an example of how AI is used today? ________. A. to help students talk to teachers B. to recommend new videos to watch C. to open a cellphone with your face D. to drive a car without a driver 57. “Processing language” here most likely means ________. A. listening to a new language B. understanding language C. speaking a language D. reading a language 58. What does “AI” stand for (代表)? ________. A. All Intelligence B. Alternate Internet C. Artificial Intelligence D. Artistic Inspiration 59. Which parts of the article are the main ideas? ________. A. ① and ② B. ③ and ⑥ C. ⑤ and ⑥ D. ② and ⑤ V. 口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。 A: What do you often do in your free time? B: ___60___ A: It’s great! But I can’t play the piano. I can play the guitar. B: ___61___ A: I like pop music. What about you? B: I also like it. ___62___ I like folk music best. A: I know little about folk music, but I enjoy listening to Li Guyi’s songs. B: ___63___ A: Yes, I like them. My favorite English song is Yesterday Once More. B: ___64___ A. What kind of music do you like? B. Me too. C. I like playing the piano. D. Classical music is serious music. E. Do you like English songs? F. Do you like foreign music? G. But it’s not my favorite. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读 (65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Recently, a survey (调查) was done among 20, 000 people about the ways of reading. 60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e-readers (电子阅读器), while only 40% choose to read paper books. So we can know that more and more people like to read e-books. However, whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase (增长) our knowledge and open our eyes. As for me, I am still used to reading paper books. Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid. Just because of this, I got into the habit of reading. On the other hand, compared with the electronic devices (电子设备), reading paper books is good for eyes. So you see, I believe e-books won’t take the place of paper books in my heart. 65. Do more and more people like to read e-books? ______________________________________________________________ 66. What can reading help us? ______________________________________________________________ 67. Which kind of books does the writer like to read? ______________________________________________________________ 68. Do you think e-books will completely take the place of paper books? why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句) He _________ _________ in the library when the rainstorm came. 70. It’s only ten minutes’ drive from my home to the city centre. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to the city centre? 71. I bought my bike three years ago. (改为同义句) I _________ _________ my bike for three years 72. 如果不放弃你的手机，你是不会成功的。 You won’t _________ _________ you part with your phone. 73. 条条大路通罗马。 All roads ________ ________ Rome. VIII. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。 China is the third biggest country in the world. Everyone who is interested in this great country might have already visited places such ___74___ Beijing, Shanghai or Chongqing. But where exactly is Wanzhou? What actually is Wanzhou? Wanzhou is the second largest district (行政区) in Chongqing ___75___ about one million people in the city and around 800 thousand people in the ___76___ . Wanzhou is not only ___77___ for its delicious food, like cold noodles or baked fish, but also for special tourist spots, like the widest waterfall in Asia. Wanzhou is always worth the trip. Wanzhou is a little far from most of the other districts, but the high speed train just needs about one hour and 20 minutes to Chongqing city. Wanzhou gives you almost ___78___ you need in your daily life. Wanzhou has a lot to entertain (娱乐) everyone. It does not matter whether you are young ___79___ old. You will find the young people in the shopping malls, gyms or food courts, the older generations (代) on big squares dancing and in the teahouse ___80___ cards or Mahjong. It might be a little noisy, but it is ___81___ boring. IX. 书面表达（20分） 82. 据调查，许多在校学生的视力 (eyesight) 在不断下降。前不久，教育部印发《2023年全国综合防控儿童青少年近视重点工作计划》，明确要求将儿童青少年近视防控工作、总体近视率和体质健康状况纳入政府绩效考核。习近平总书记多次作出重要指示，要求“全社会都要行动起来，共同呵护好孩子的眼睛，让他们拥有一个光明的未来”。 请你以Protecting Our Eyesight为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，来谈谈自己的看法。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要求： 1. 写出在校学生视力下降的原因与保护视力的做法。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Protecting Our Eyesight As the saying goes, “Eyes are the window to the soul (心灵)”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, let’s take care of our eyes so that we can see our bright future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022～2023学年度（下）教学质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （本卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） （命题责任人：牟小平） 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案必须答在答题卷上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 答题前务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填在答题卷规定的位置上。 第I卷（共95分） I. 听力测试（共30分） 第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. Nice to meet you, too. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What color? B. Speaking, please. C. That’s all right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. Sure, here you are. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think so. B. A piece of cake. C. Have a good time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Take it easy. C. You’re right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Sounds good. C. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. At a school. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is reading. B. He is sleeping. C. He is playing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. B. 5. C. 3. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Never. C. Sometimes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Light blue. C. Yellow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Lily go to Beijing? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 14. What did she do in the Summer Palace? A. Went boating. B. Went climbing. C. Went fishing. 【答案】13. C 14. A 【解析】 原文】略 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How long has the young man had a headache? A. For three days. B. Since last night. C. Since last week. 16. How often should the young man take the medicine? A. Twice a day. B. Four times a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】略 第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. It was Tuesday yesterday and the weather was ________. A. rainy B. cloudy C. sunny 18. We were told our P.E. Teacher, ________ was ill. A. Mr. Wang B. Mr. Gao C. Mr. Li 19. Our ________ teacher gave us the P.E. class at last. A. History B. Chinese C. math 20. In that unusual class the boys played ________. A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】略 Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。 21. I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。 【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指，而且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故答案选B。 22. When the boy saw his mother, he ran quickly ______her. A. out B. from C. with D. towards 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当男孩看到他的母亲时，他朝她跑过去。A. out外面的；B. from（表示时间）从…；C. with随着，和；D. towards朝着。run towards sb. 朝某人跑去。语境是：当男孩看到他的母亲时，他朝她跑过去。故选D。 23. ________ is magic, people can’t hear but can always understand it. A. Laugh B. Silence C. Language D. Music 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：沉默是一种魔法，人们听不见但总能理解它。 考查名词辨析。Laugh笑声；Silence沉默；Language语言；Music音乐。根据“people can’t hear”可知，ACD选项不符合题意，因为笑声，语言和音乐是可以听见的。故选B。 24. Let’s ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我们要推迟运动会。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put off推迟；put up举起；put down放下。根据“because of the bad weather.”可知，天气不好所以要推迟运动会。故选B。 25. —Peter is not in the classroom. Where is he now? —He ________ the library. A. has gone to B. will go to C. has been to D. goes to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得不在教室里。他现在在哪里？——他去图书馆了。 考查时态。has gone to去了某地还未回来；will go to一般将来时；has been to去过某地已经回来；goes to一般现在时。根据“Where is he now?”可知，此处表示去了图书馆且未回来，用has gone to。故选A。 26. ________ it was raining, they still worked outside. A. Although B. If C. So D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管下着雨，他们还是在外面工作。 考查连词的用法。Although尽管，表示让步关系；If如果，表示条件关系；So所以，表示结果关系；Because因为，表示原因关系。分析句子可知，前后句之间是让步关系，表示“尽管下着雨，他们还是在外面工作”。故选A。 27. —Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mom? —No, you ________, my dear. You’re free to make your own decision. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我一定要和你出去吃饭吗，妈妈？——不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以自己做决定。 考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能。根据“You’re free to make your own decision.”可知，孩子可以自己做决定，所以不必一定要和自己出去吃，must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为you needn’t/don’t have to。故选C。 28. Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，父母不在家的时候，你们要照顾好自己。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据句中“Boys and girls”可知，这句话是对很多孩子们说的，主语是you，第二人称，因此这里应指代的是“你们自己”。故选C。 29. The summer vacation is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies. A. develop B. developing C. to develop D. developed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。 30. Tom acted ________ than any other actor in the play. A. carefully B. more careful C. most carefully D. more carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在剧中演得比其他任何演员都认真。 考查副词比较级。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词，排除B；结合“than”可知，应用比较级，故选D。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1. 5分，共15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。 Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty (西汉), and he was born in a ___31___ family. He liked reading very much during the night. But he was too poor to buy ___32___. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go ___33___ the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He ___34___ a small hole in the wall so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night ___35___ the light went out. After some days, there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without ___36___ any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was ___37___ but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why? Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to ___38___ your books to read. That’s enough.” The rich man was deeply moved and he ___39___. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. ___40___, he became a great scholar (学者). 31. A. rich B. small C. poor D. big 32. A. candles B. houses C. meat D. matches 33. A. by B. over C. across D. through 34. A. found B. hung C. dug D. put 35. A. if B. until C. although D. after 36. A. asking for B. giving back C. giving away D. taking out 37. A. simple B. smart C. serious D. stupid 38. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. keep 39. A. advised B. agreed C. achieved D. argued 40. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Finally D. Unluckily 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：匡衡是西汉一个很有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 rich富有的；small小的；poor穷的；big大的。根据“But he was too poor”可知，是贫穷的家庭，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：但是他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。 candles蜡烛；houses房子；meat肉；matches比赛。根据下文“One day, he found his neighbor had candles”可知，是指蜡烛，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：有一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但光穿不过墙。 by通过；over在上面；across（从表面）穿过；through（从内部）穿过。根据“but the light couldn’t go...the wall.”可知，是指光穿过墙，是从内部穿过，应用through，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他在自己房子的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。 found找到；hung悬挂；dug挖；put放置。根据“a small hole in the wall”可知，是挖一个洞，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。 if如果；until直到；although尽管；after以后。根据“he read books every night...the light went out.”可知，是指匡衡看书直到邻居的灯熄灭，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：然后，他去了一个富人的房子，为他工作，不要钱。 asking for要求；giving back归还；giving away赠送；taking out拿出。根据下文“You meant you would work for me for free”可知，匡衡为富人工作，不要求得到薪水，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：富人听了，觉得匡衡太傻了。 simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的；stupid愚蠢的。结合生活实际可知，一个人工作却不要任何报酬，别人会觉得对方很傻，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我只是想借你的书来看。 lend借出；borrow借入；buy买；keep保留。根据“Well, I only want to...your books to read”可知，是指匡衡要借书看，此处是指借入书，应用borrow，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：富人被深深打动了，他同意了。 advised建议；agreed同意；achieved实现；argued争吵。根据“deeply moved”可知，富人被匡衡的话感动了，于是同意了匡衡的要求，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，他成了一名伟大的学者。 Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地。根据“he became a great scholar (学者)”可知，是指最终匡衡成为了一名伟大的学者，故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。 A This is just an example of Li Hua’s English self-study schedule (自学时间表) for one week. It is very important for you to practice listening, speaking, reading and writing. Day Activities Monday Review (复习) English spelling rules. Tuesday Study prepositions (介词) of place. Wednesday Read useful sentences for telephone conversations. Write a simple conversation Thursday Review the prepositions of place that I have learned. Practice talking in my bedroom. Friday Listen to the English radio program for one hour. Don’t write anything down. Just listen. Saturday Review all of the new words I have learned this week. Write a story with the new words. Sunday Read an English children’s story. Do exercises. Summarize (概述) the story in my notebook. 41. Li Hua will review the prepositions of place on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 42. Li Hua will improve his ________ skill by practicing for one hour on Friday. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 43. On Saturday, Li Hua will review ________. A. some English spelling rules B. the prepositions of place C. all of the new words D. an English story 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华的英语自学时间表。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Review the prepositions of place that I have learned.”可知，李华将在星期四复习地点介词。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Listen to the English radio program for one hour. Don’t write anything down. Just listen.”可知，李华将在星期五通过练习一小时来提高他的听力。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Review all of the new words I have learned this week.”可知，周六李华会复习所有的单词。故选C。 B Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a high school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy. Last month Peter finished high school and passed the entrance examination (升学考试) Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it. Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her. “Which university will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked. “In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said happily. “The most famous university?” “Oxford (牛津) University.” Most of the passengers looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!” The woman said, “I’m sure he’ll know Fred Smith.” “Who’s Fred Smith?” “He’s my son.” “Does he study in the university, too?” “No.” said the woman. “He is one of the professors (教授) .” 44. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________. A. their son did well in his lessons B. they have a big farm C. they have a good harvest (收获) D. their son studied at a high school 45. Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know ________. A. her son finished middle school B. her son was handsome C. her son was going to study in a university D. her son was very friendly to others 46. Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that ________. A her friend could hear her B. all the people could hear her C. she hoped to make all the people happy D. she hoped they would say congratulations to her 47. Which of the following is true? ________. A. The woman wasn’t interested in Mrs. Turner’s words B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university C. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀) D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner was shy. 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一对夫妇的儿子非常聪明，他们的儿子考上了牛津大学，老妇人在公交车上炫耀，结果遇到了一个牛津大学教授的的妈妈。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.”可知，因为他们的儿子各门功课都学得很好。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Which university will your son study in?’ a woman next to her asked. ‘In the most famous university in our country!’ Mrs. Turner said happily.”可知，想让每个人都知道她儿子要去大学读书。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.”可知，大声说的目的是为了所有人能听见她的话。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Who’s Fred Smith…He is one of the professors”可知，那个妇女说自己的儿子是教授，目的是在阻止特纳夫人的炫耀。故选C。 C I am Sam, I live in America. One of my favorite vacation places is Mexico (墨西哥). Mexico is a large, mostly tropical (热带) country with a population of 127 million. I really like the weather there because it never gets cold. The people are very nice too. When I visited with my family last summer, the local (当地) people never laughed at my bad Spanish (西班牙语). Mexican food is also really good. It is famous for chocolate and cheeses. In fact, chocolate was first invented in Mexico over 4, 000 years ago! The capital of Mexico is Mexico City, which is a very interesting place to visit. It has some great museums and lots of wonderful old buildings. The hotels in Mexico City are too expensive to stay in, but there are also cheaper choices. For example, you can stay at one of the beach resorts like Acapulco. If you are planning to visit Mexico, you should see the Mayan temples and learn more about Mexican history. 48. How does Sam feel about warm weather? A. Sam likes warm weather. B. Sam doesn’t like warm weather at all. C. Sam hates warm weather. D. Sam likes cold weather. 49. What language do they speak in Mexico? A. They speak Spanish, and Sam’s Spanish is very good. B. They speak English, and Sam speaks English very well. C. They speak French, and Sam speaks French fluently. D. They speak Spanish, but Sam doesn’t speak Spanish very well. 50. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. There’s a lot to see and do in Mexico B. There aren’t a lot of beautiful places in Mexico C. Sam thinks Mexico is a dirty place D. Sam feels tourists should never go to Mexico 51. How does Sam feel about Mexican hotels? A. Hotels are very cheap in Mexico. B. The hotels aren’t comfortable there. C. Hotels are all poor in Mexico. D. The hotels in Mexico are pretty expensive. 【答案】48. A 49. D 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者Sam最喜欢的度假地之一——墨西哥。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I really like the weather there because it never gets cold.”可知，萨姆非常喜欢那里的天气，因为那里从来不冷。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When I visited with my family last summer, the local (当地) people never laughed at my bad Spanish (西班牙语).”可知，他们说西班牙语，但萨姆西班牙语说得不太好。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“I really like the weather there because it never gets cold. The people are very nice too. When I visited with my family last summer, the local (当地) people never laughed at my bad Spanish (西班牙语). Mexican food is also really good.…The capital of Mexico is Mexico City, which is a very interesting place to visit. It has some great museums and lots of wonderful old buildings. The hotels in Mexico City are too expensive to stay in, but there are also cheaper choices.…If you are planning to visit Mexico, you should see the Mayan temples and learn more about Mexican history.”可推测出，在墨西哥有很多可看和可做的事情，作者很喜欢墨西哥，并且建议游客应该去墨西哥旅游。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The hotels in Mexico City are too expensive to stay in, but there are also cheaper choices.”可知，墨西哥的酒店很贵。故选D。 D Dear Jack, ①In your last letter you said that you wanted to make more friends and be a better person in high school. Here are some tips that can help you become such a person with a good character (品质). ②First, people with good characters do not cheat or lie. They always tell the truth and keep their promises. For example, if a teen promises to go home on time and he keeps his words, his parents will trust him more next time. ③Second, being responsible (有责任心的) means being willing (乐意的) to take on duties or tasks (任务). It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made. A responsible person accepts the results of his or her actions and decisions, whether they are good or bad. ④Third, everyone has his or her own ideas. Learning how to listen to others’ ideas instead of trying to make them accept yours. Be kind to others like the way you expect others to treat you. Keep smiling while talking with others. ⑤Finally, caring means treating others with understanding. So, try to help others when you can, ▲ Make an effort (努力) to welcome new students in your school. Listen to your friend when he or she needs you. ⑥A good character is not something that you feel or show once in a while. It is part of who you are. By having a good character, you will feel good about yourself and make responsible decisions. ⑦I really hope these tips can help you become a better person. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lily 52. If a person is willing to accept his mistakes, he is ________. A. honest B. responsible C. patient D. caring 53. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Change your ways of helping others. B. Don’t cheat others. C. Show your care to those who are in need. D. Never tell a lie to others. 54. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④ Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6 ⑦=Para.7) A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ 55. What does the underlined word “duties” mean in this passage? A. 困难 B. 职责 C. 能力 D. 精神 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何变成一个有良好品格的人。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, being responsible (有责任心的) means being willing (乐意的) to take on duties or tasks (任务). It also means being willing to accept the mistakes you have made.”可知，如果一个人愿意接受自己的错误，说明他是有责任心的。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, caring means treating others with understanding. So, try to help others when you can,”可知，此处内容和关心他人相关。C选项“向那些需要帮助的人表达你的关心。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，引出话题——如何变成一个有良好品格的人；第二、三、四、五段给出具体建议；最后两段总结全文。故选A。 【55题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Second, being responsible (有责任心的) means being willing (乐意的) to take on duties or tasks (任务).”可知，划线部分是对负责人的进一步解释，所以“duties”意为“职责”。故选B。 E ①Have you ever seen a self-driving car? Have you ever wondered how an iPhone’s face recognition (人脸识别) works? ②All of these technologies have something in common: they use artificial intelligence (人工智能), or “AI”. AI is already all around us, and millions of people are using artificial intelligence every day. Even if you have used AI before, you might not know exactly how it works. ③ “AI” is defined as (被定义为) the ability for a computer to think and learn like people do. With AI, computers can finish tasks like people, including processing language, problem-solving, and learning. ④If you have ever watched a video on YouKu or DouYin, for example, you may have noticed that you will receive recommendations (推荐) for other videos based on (基于) what you already watched. That’s because of AI! ⑤Most people use search engines (搜索引擎) like Google and Baidu every day. Search engines use AI to rank (排名) websites in your search results to help you find the most useful websites for you. ⑥Even though AI is already used a lot today, computer scientists predict artificial intelligence will be even more popular in the future. Because of this, many jobs will also need us to understand how Al works so we can solve big problems. 56. Which of these is not an example of how AI is used today? ________. A. to help students talk to teachers B. to recommend new videos to watch C. to open a cellphone with your face D. to drive a car without a driver 57. “Processing language” here most likely means ________. A. listening to a new language B. understanding language C. speaking a language D. reading a language 58. What does “AI” stand for (代表)? ________. A. All Intelligence B. Alternate Internet C. Artificial Intelligence D. Artistic Inspiration 59. Which parts of the article are the main ideas? ________. A. ① and ② B. ③ and ⑥ C. ⑤ and ⑥ D. ② and ⑤ 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的定义，以及它在我们日常生活中的应用，并预测AI在未来将更加普及。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever seen a self-driving car? Have you ever wondered how an iPhone’s face recognition (人脸识别) works?”和“If you have ever watched a video on YouKu or DouYin, for example, you may have noticed that you will receive recommendations (推荐) for other videos based on (基于) what you already watched. That’s because of AI!”可知，自动驾驶汽车，iPhone的人脸识别，收到基于你已经观看的内容的其他视频的推荐都是基于人工智能技术。故选A。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With AI, computers can finish tasks like people”可知，人工智能可以像人一样完成任务。结合“problem-solving, and learning”可知，人工智能可以解决问题和学习，由此可知，processing language应表示“理解语言”。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they use artificial intelligence (人工智能), or ‘AI’. ”可知，“AI”的全称是“Artificial Intelligence”。故选C。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。文章的主要内容是介绍AI的定义和它在我们日常生活中的应用，以及对AI未来的预测，这些主要信息主要集中在第三段和第六段，故选B。 V. 口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。 A: What do you often do in your free time? B: ___60___ A: It’s great! But I can’t play the piano. I can play the guitar. B: ___61___ A: I like pop music. What about you? B: I also like it. ___62___ I like folk music best. A: I know little about folk music, but I enjoy listening to Li Guyi’s songs. B: ___63___ A: Yes, I like them. My favorite English song is Yesterday Once More. B: ___64___ A. What kind of music do you like? B. Me too. C. I like playing the piano. D. Classical music is serious music. E. Do you like English songs? F. Do you like foreign music? G. But it’s not my favorite. 【答案】60. C 61. A 62. G 63. E 64. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是讨论A和B各自喜欢的音乐的对话。 【60题详解】 根据“What do you often do in your free time?”可知，回答自己在空闲时间做的事情。选项C“我喜欢弹钢琴。”符合语境，故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“I like pop music”可知，问对方喜欢什么音乐，选项A“你喜欢什么样的音乐？”符合语境，故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“I like folk music best.”可知，自己也喜欢流行音乐，但是自己最喜欢民间音乐，选项G“但这不是我最喜欢的。”符合语境，故选G。 【63题详解】 根据“Yes, I like them.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，主语是复数。选项E“你喜欢英语歌曲吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“My favorite English song is Yesterday Once More.”可推测，B会对A说的话发表意见，选项B“我也是。”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读 (65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Recently, a survey (调查) was done among 20, 000 people about the ways of reading. 60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e-readers (电子阅读器), while only 40% choose to read paper books. So we can know that more and more people like to read e-books. However, whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase (增长) our knowledge and open our eyes. As for me, I am still used to reading paper books. Whenever I open a paper book, the smell of paper reminds me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid. Just because of this, I got into the habit of reading. On the other hand, compared with the electronic devices (电子设备), reading paper books is good for eyes. So you see, I believe e-books won’t take the place of paper books in my heart. 65. Do more and more people like to read e-books? ______________________________________________________________ 66. What can reading help us? ______________________________________________________________ 67. Which kind of books does the writer like to read? ______________________________________________________________ 68. Do you think e-books will completely take the place of paper books? why or why not? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes./Yes, they do. 66. Reading can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes. 67. Paper books./The writer likes to read paper books./The writer is still used to reading paper books. 68. No. Because paper books are more comfortable to read by turning the page. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论人们的阅读方式，更多的人喜欢看电子书而不是纸质书。无论我们选择什么样的阅读方式，阅读都能帮助我们增长知识，开阔眼界。作者习惯于阅读纸质书。 【65题详解】 根据“Recently, a survey (调查) was done among 20, 000 people about the ways of reading. 60% of the people like to read on mobile phones or e-readers (电子阅读器)”可知，越来越多的人喜欢看电子书。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 【66题详解】 根据“However, whatever way of reading we choose, it can help increase (增长) our knowledge and open our eyes.”可知，阅读可以帮助增加我们的知识，开阔我们的眼界。故填Reading can help increase our knowledge and open our eyes. 【67题详解】 根据“As for me, I am still used to reading paper books.”可知，作者更喜欢阅读纸质书，故填Paper books./The writer likes to read paper books./The writer is still used to reading paper books. 【68题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为No. Because paper books are more comfortable to read by turning the page. VII. 完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句) He _________ _________ in the library when the rainstorm came 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。当含有be动词的句子变否定句时，只需在be动词后接not即可，即wasn’t，其他部分保持不变。故填wasn’t；reading。 70. It’s only ten minutes’ drive from my home to the city centre. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to the city centre? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到市中心仅仅开车10分钟。划线部分“only ten minutes’ drive”表示路程。询问路程用how far，how的首字母需大写。故填How；far。 71. I bought my bike three years ago. (改为同义句) I _________ _________ my bike for three years. 【答案】 ①. have ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车是三年前买的。根据“for three years.”可知，应用现在完成时改写句子，buy是短暂性动词，和一段时间连用时，应用对应的延续性动词have，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have；had。 72. 如果不放弃你的手机，你是不会成功的。 You won’t _________ _________ you part with your phone. 【答案】 ①. succeed ②. unless 【解析】 【详解】succeed“成功”，动词；unless “如果不，除非”。won’t后跟动词原形。故填succeed；unless。 73. 条条大路通罗马。 All roads ________ ________ Rome. 【答案】 ①. lead ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“通”的英文翻译，此处可知用短语lead to“通向”来表达，主语“roads”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填lead；to。 VIII. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，含缩略词。 China is the third biggest country in the world. Everyone who is interested in this great country might have already visited places such ___74___ Beijing, Shanghai or Chongqing. But where exactly is Wanzhou? What actually is Wanzhou? Wanzhou is the second largest district (行政区) in Chongqing ___75___ about one million people in the city and around 800 thousand people in the ___76___ . Wanzhou is not only ___77___ for its delicious food, like cold noodles or baked fish, but also for special tourist spots, like the widest waterfall in Asia. Wanzhou is always worth the trip. Wanzhou is a little far from most of the other districts, but the high speed train just needs about one hour and 20 minutes to Chongqing city. Wanzhou gives you almost ___78___ you need in your daily life. Wanzhou has a lot to entertain (娱乐) everyone. It does not matter whether you are young ___79___ old. You will find the young people in the shopping malls, gyms or food courts, the older generations (代) on big squares dancing and in the teahouse ___80___ cards or Mahjong. It might be a little noisy, but it is ___81___ boring. 【答案】74. as 75. with 76. countryside 77. famous 78. everything##what 79. or 80. playing 81. not##never 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆市的万州区。 【74题详解】 句意：每个对这个伟大国家感兴趣的人可能都去过北京、上海或重庆等地。such as“例如”，固定短语。故填as。 【75题详解】 句意：万州是重庆第二大地区，城市人口约100万，农村人口约80万。根据“about one million people in the city”可知，万州城市人口有约100万，应用介词with表示“有”。故填with。 【76题详解】 句意：万州是重庆第二大地区，城市人口约100万，农村人口约80万。根据“in the city”可知，此处需用名词countryside，表示“乡村”。故填countryside。 【77题详解】 句意：万州不仅以其美味的食物而闻名，如冷面或烤鱼，而且还有特别的旅游景点，如亚洲最宽的瀑布。根据“its delicious food, like cold noodles or baked fish, but also for special tourist spots, like the widest waterfall in Asia. Wanzhou is always worth the trip”可知，“美味的食物”和“特别的旅游景点”都是万州很有名的原因。be famous for“因……而出名”。故填famous。 【78题详解】 句意：万州几乎提供了你日常生活所需的一切。根据“Wanzhou gives you almost...you need in your daily life.”可知，空处可以用everything作为定语从句先行词，表示“一切”；也可以看作是宾语从句，用what作need的宾语。故填everything/what。 【79题详解】 句意：你是年轻还是年老都没关系。此处是指“无论是年轻的还是年老的”，用or表示“或者”。故填or。 【80题详解】 句意：你会发现年轻人在购物中心、健身房或美食广场，老一辈人在大广场上跳舞，在茶馆打牌或打麻将。空处需用v-ing形式与dancing保持一致； 结合“cards or Mahjong.”可知，此处指打牌或打麻将。play“玩”。故填playing。 【81题详解】 句意：它可能有点吵，但它永远不会无聊。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，因此指的是“不会无聊”，用not/never构成否定句。故填not/never。 IX. 书面表达（20分） 82. 据调查，许多在校学生的视力 (eyesight) 在不断下降。前不久，教育部印发《2023年全国综合防控儿童青少年近视重点工作计划》，明确要求将儿童青少年近视防控工作、总体近视率和体质健康状况纳入政府绩效考核。习近平总书记多次作出重要指示，要求“全社会都要行动起来，共同呵护好孩子的眼睛，让他们拥有一个光明的未来”。 请你以Protecting Our Eyesight为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，来谈谈自己的看法。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 要求： 1. 写出在校学生视力下降原因与保护视力的做法。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Protecting Our Eyesight As the saying goes, “Eyes are the window to the soul (心灵)”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, let’s take care of our eyes so that we can see our bright future. 【答案】例文 Protecting Our Eyesight As the saying goes, “Eyes are the window to the soul (心灵) ”. However, most of us have poor eyesight. What has caused this problem? The main reason is the bad habits of using eyes. For example, many of us read in bed or keep our eyes too close to the books. Besides, spending too much time on screen and taking less exercise. We must protect our eyes. First, sit straight while reading. Second, don’t forget to rest during the working time. Third, relax our eyes by seeing some green trees or doing eye exercises. Last but not least, eat some food that is good for our eyes like carrots or fish. In a word, let’s take care of our eyes so that we can see our bright future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍导致近视的原因； 第二步，具体描述如何保护眼睛。 [亮点词汇] ①besides而且 ②forget to do sth忘记做某事 ③last but not least最后也是最重要的 [高分句型] Last but not least, eat some food that is good for our eyes like carrots or fish.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null