精练册：课时11 Units 5～6（课件PPT）-【卓文中考·加速度】2023年河北中考英语复习（冀教版）

1 课时11 Units 5~6 1 2 夯基础·词汇专练 提能力·语篇集训 2 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2022包头] —Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ___ on me as a child. A.attention B.explanation C.situation D.influence D [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你为什么能写得这么好？”“我读了很多书，欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我小时候的. .很大。”根据句意可知，此处表示影响很大。故选D。 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 3 2.—Wow, so many people are waiting to pay ___ their things! —Don’t worry. We can use WeChat to pay on the machine. It’ll be fast. A.for B.to C.in D.on A [解析] 考查介词的固定搭配。句意：“哇，这么多人都在等着付钱呢!”“别担心。我们可以用微信在机器上付款，它很快。”pay for付款，支付。故选A。 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 4 3.—What do you feel ___ you are looking through the old pictures? —How time flies! A.because B.though C.while D.unless C [解析] 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“你翻看这些旧照片时有什么感觉？”“时间过得真快啊!”根据答语可知，此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 5 4.Sam’s favorite soccer team lost the final last night. The news drove him ___. A.pleased B.satisfied C.crazy D.surprised C [解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sam最喜欢的足球队昨晚输掉了决赛。这个消息使他. .。drive sb. crazy 使人发疯/发狂。故选C。 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 6 5.Jason tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ___ of them worked. A.both B.all C.none D.neither C [解析] 考查代词的用法。句意：Jason试了很多方法来解这个数学问题，但是没有一个有用。根据“several ways”可知，应是不止两种方法，排除A和D，由“but”可知，所有的方法都没有用。故选C。 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 7 Ⅱ.连词成句[2022保定一模改编] 1.some, give, oranges, me _______________________. Give me some oranges 2.are, so, you, today, why, excited ______________________________? Why are you so excited today 3.there, today, sports, will be, meeting, a ____________________________________. There will be a sports meeting today 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 8 4.runs, how, Tom, fast ____________________! How fast Tom runs 5.to, us, encourage, working, teachers, hard, keep on ______________________________________________. Teachers encourage us to keep on working hard 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 9 &1& 完形填空[2022岳阳改编] FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It . .1. . every 4 years. Do you know when the first World Cup was held? . .2. ., it was in 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, quite a few fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We have known some . .3. . football players from the football competitions, such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo. 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 10 They have excited football fans for many years. The World Cup has . .4. . the best chances for football players around the world. The winners can get not only honor but also respect. The 2022 World Cup will start on November 21st and end on December 18th. The . .5. . is going to last （持续） 28 days. To . .6. . the high heat in Qatar （卡塔尔）, the games will come in winter instead of summer. Gianni Infantino, FIFA’s president （国际足联主席） said, “This is a good decision, the . .7. . temperature in Qatar is up to 45℃. It’s too hot . .8. . players to compete.” 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is “Where there is life, there is struggle（奋斗）.” It’s sure that every football player will try their best to achieve their . .9. ... .10. . you have time and love soccer, why not come to Qatar to enjoy the exciting football event? 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界杯是全世界足球运动员获得荣誉和尊重的最好机会，并讲述2022年卡塔尔在冬季举办世界杯的原因。 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 1.( )A.takes place B.gives up C.comes out D.turns down A [解析] 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它每四年. .。根据句意及常识可知，此处表示举办。故选A。 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 13 2.( )A.Nearly B.Especially C.Actually D.Finally C [解析] 考查副词词义辨析。句意：. .，它在1930年。根据语境可知，此处表示事实上。故选C。 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 14 3.( )A.friendly B.helpful C.national D.famous D [解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在足球比赛中认识了一些. .足球运动员，比如贝克汉姆、梅西和菲戈。根据“such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo”可知，此处应表示著名的。故选D。 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 15 4.( )A.learned B.finished C.introduced D.provided D [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界杯为全世界的足球运动员. .最好的机会。根据语境可知，此处表示提供。故选D。 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 16 5.( )A.meeting B.competition C.argument D.programme B [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：. .将会持续28天。根据语境可知，此处表示比赛。故选B。 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 17 6.( )A.win B.beat C.pride D.avoid D [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了. .卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。根据语境可知，此处是表示避免高温。故选D。 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 18 7.( )A.largest B.highest C.lowest D.smallest B [解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很好的决定，因为卡塔尔的温度. .达45摄氏度。根据句中的“up to 45℃”可知，此处表示最高温度，用形容词highest。故选B。 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 19 8.( )A.with B.of C.for D.about C [解析] 考查介词的固定搭配。句意：对运动员比赛来说太热了。It is+ adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说……。故选C。 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 20 9.( )A.lives B.decisions C.goals D.suggestions C [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个足球运动员会尽他们最大努力来实现他们的. .，这一点是很确定的。根据语境可知，此处表示目标。故选C。 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 21 10.( )A.Although B.Since C.Because D.If D [解析] 考查连词词义辨析。句意：. .你有时间并且热爱足球，为什么不来卡塔尔享受这激动人心的足球比赛呢？根据语境可知，此处表示假设，需用if来引导条件状语从句。故选D。 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 22 &2& 阅读理解 热点信息：2022北京冬奥会 The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics took place between Feb. 4 and Feb.20. I’d like to introduce you to the four disciplines（分项） of sports in the Olympics Games. 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 23 Speed skating It’s a sport of racing on ice skates that started in the Netherlands. Organized international competition developed in the late 19th century. It was included as a men’s event in the first Winter Olympics in 1924. Women’s speed-skating events were added in 1960. The competition took place from 5 February—19 February, 2022. 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 Short track speed skating It’s a skating competition that takes place on a 111.12m track（跑道） in a 60×30m ice rink（冰场）. As it uses a shorter track than the traditional 400m track, it is often called short track. It tests the speed, skills and bravery of the competitors. The competition took place from 5 February—16 February, 2022. 续表 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 Figure skating Figure skating is both an art and a sport. It combines（结合） skating skills with dance movements. There are various kinds of figure skating, including freestyle, pairs, ice dance and team skating. It’s one of the most popular winter sports of the Winter Olympics. The competition took place from 4 February—20 February, 2022. 续表 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 Ice hockey It’s a game between two teams who wear skates and compete on an ice rink. Each team usually has six players. All team members have to pull together to win the game. With its speed and team spirit, ice hockey has become one of the most popular sports. The competition took place from 3 February—20 February, 2022. 续表 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了北京冬奥会的速滑、短道速滑、花样滑冰和冰球这四个项目。 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 1.When were Women’s speed-skating events added in the Winter Olympics? ___ A.In 1990. B.In 1924. C.In 1960. D.In 2022. C [解析] 细节理解题。根据Speed skating中倒数第二句可知，女子速滑项目是在1960年被加入冬奥会的。故选C。 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 28 2.What does Figure skating combine? ___ A.Skating skills with dance movements. B.Both ice sports and ball games. C.Snow surfing and snowboarding. D.Beautiful music and graceful movements. A [解析] 细节理解题。根据Figure skating中第二句可知，花样滑冰结合了滑冰技巧与舞蹈动作。故选A。 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 29 3.Which of the following is TRUE? ___ A.Speed skating started in the Netherlands in the late 19th century. B.The track for short track speed skating is 400 meters. C.Ice hockey is popular for its speed and team spirit. D.All the Olympic competitions at Beijing 2022 started on February 4. C [解析] 细节理解题。根据Ice hockey中倒数第二句可知，冰球以其速度和团队精神深受欢迎。故选C。 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 30 4.Where do you think this passage may come from? ___ A.A travel magazine. B.A sports website. C.A storybook. D.A cook guide. B [解析] 推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了速滑、短道速滑、花样滑冰和冰球这四个项目，由此推知本文可能来自体育网站。故选B。 课时11 Units 5~6 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 31 $$