精练册：课时10 Units 3～4（课件PPT）-【卓文中考·加速度】2023年河北中考英语复习（冀教版）

1 课时10 Units 3~4 1 2 夯基础·词汇专练 提能力·语篇集训 2 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.Our teacher always warns us ___ ball games on the road to avoid hurting ourselves. A.to not play B.not playing C.not to play D.playing not C [解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师总是警告我们不要在路上打球，以免伤到自己。warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事。故选C。 课时10 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 3 2.There will be less pollution ___ more people use public transportation. A.but B.though C.unless D.if D [解析] 考查连词词义辨析。句意：. .更多人使用公共交通工具，污染将会更少。根据句意可知，“more people use public transportation”是“There will be less pollution”的条件，表示如果。故选D。 课时10 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 4 3.I admire those soldiers so much because they are ___ enough to protect homeland security. A.different B.lovely C.brave D.friendly C [解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很钦佩那些军人，因为他们十 分. .守护国土安全。根据句意及常识可知，此处表示勇敢的。故选C。 课时10 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 5 4.In English, if you want to express you agree with somebody, you can ___ say “Me, too.” A.quickly B.suddenly C.simply D.wisely C [解析] 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在英语中，如果你想表达你同意某人的观点，你可以. .说：“我也是。”根据语境可知，此处表示简单地说。故选C。 课时10 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 6 5.Many rare animals are in ___ due to the deterioration（恶化） of the environment. A.safety B.danger C.courage D.fear B [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于环境的恶化，很多珍稀动物处于. .。根据句意可知，此处指很多珍稀动物处于危险状态，be in danger处于危险之中。故选B。 课时10 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 7 Ⅱ.连词成句 1.pet, is, my, where, cat _____________________? Where is my pet cat 2.it, can’t, anywhere, find, I ________________________. I can’t find it anywhere 3.the, it, living room, isn’t, in __________________________. It isn’t in the living room 课时10 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 8 4.help, ask, shall, my mum, I, for _____________________________? Shall I ask my mum for help 5.it, she, may, think, know, I _________________________. I think she may know it 课时10 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 9 &1& 阅读理解[2022石家庄新华区模拟] Here is an experiment （实验） to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork. 课时10 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 10 . . . . 1. First you need some ants. You may have to wait until the summer to find them on paths around your home. 2. When you have found an ant, put a thin slice of fruit in front of it. It may eat some of it or carry bits away. 课时10 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 11 . . . . 3. Check the fruit after an hour. Have other ants been attracted to it? If so, what are they doing? 4. When there are lots of ants, move the fruit to a new position, a little to the side. What do the ants do? 续表 课时10 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 12 What’s going on? You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest （穴）. When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route （路线） to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过实验介绍了蚂蚁是如何进行团队合作的。 课时10 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 13 1.What will happen if one ant finds food? ___ A.The ant will eat all the food. B.The ant will watch other ants. C.The ant will lead others to the food. D.The ant will wait until others come. C [解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，如果一只蚂蚁找到了食物，它会把其他蚂蚁也带到那里去吃。故选C。 课时10 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 14 2.If the fruit is moved to a new position, what will happen? ___ A.The ants will fail to find it. B.The ants will give up looking for it. C.The ants will make a new direct route to it. D.The ants will get to it through the old trail route. D [解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，如果把水果移到新的地方，蚂蚁仍然会找到它。但它们并没有开辟一条直接通往食物的新路线，而是会沿着原来的路径彼此跟随。故选D。 课时10 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 15 3.What can we learn from this experiment? ___ A.The experiment is done successfully in the lab. B.Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit. C.Careful watching does little help in this experiment. D.We can find out some facts by doing small experiments. D [解析] 推理判断题。分析全文内容及最后一段第一句可知，做实验可以得出结论，所以我们可以通过做小实验找出一些事实。故选D。 课时10 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 16 4.创新考法·句子排序 Which is the correct order to do this experiment? ___ a. Move the fruit to a new position. b. Find an ant. c. Check the fruit an hour later. d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant. A.a-b-c-d B.b-d-c-a C.d-b-c-a D.c-a-d-b B [解析] 句子排序题。根据选项并结合图表可知，正确的顺序是b-d-c-a。故选B。 课时10 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 17 &2& 任务型阅读[2022石家庄四十三中一模] Imagine an expressway（高速公路） that can circle around the Earth more than three and a half times! China is home to the world’s largest expressway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers as of the end of 2020. By 2035, the network will cover all cities and counties, China Daily reported. 课时10 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 18 The expressway’s blueprint（蓝图） was first announced in 1991, when China was still at the early stage of its market reforms（改革）. The speedy growth of the economy called for more convenient transportation. The government planned to build expressways with a total length of 35,000 kilometers over 30 years. But the goal was achieved by 2008, 13 years ahead of schedule. The expressways connect not only China’s biggest cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, but also many medium-sized cities. 课时10 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 They reach about 70 percent of China’s urban residents（居民）. Different climate and terrain（地形） challenges were overcome. This allowed roads to be built in undeveloped areas. The expressways provide strong support for poverty alleviation（扶贫）. Take the Shanghai-Chongqing expressway as an example. At the eastern end of the road, Shanghai is China’s financial center. But the western end used to be one of the country’s poorest areas. It’s the Wuling mountain region. It covers the city of Chongqing, as well as Hubei, Hunan and Guizhou provinces. Because of the expressway, the region has been lifted out of extreme poverty. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 课时10 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高速公路的发展及其对中国多方面发展的重要性。 课时10 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 21 1.China is home to the world’s largest ____________________. expressway network [解析] 根据第一段第二句可知，中国拥有世界上最大的高速公路网。 2.In 1990s, the speedy growth of China’s economy called for ______________________________. more convenient transportation [解析] 根据第二段第二句可知，经济的快速增长要求交通更加便利。 课时10 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 22 3.What cities do the expressways connect? ________________________________________________________________________________ They connect not only China’s biggest cities but also many medium-sized cities. [解析] 根据第三段第一句可知，高速公路不仅连接了中国最大的城市，而且连接了许多中等城市。 课时10 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 23 4.____________________________________________________________ The expressways provide strong support for poverty alleviation. [解析] 通读最后一段内容可知，本段主要讲述了高速公路为扶贫提供有力支撑，因此第一句为本段的主题句。 5.____________________________________________________ 但是（道路的）西端曾经是这个国家最贫穷的地区之一。 课时10 Units 3~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 24 $$