精练册：课时9 Units 1～2（课件PPT）-【卓文中考·加速度】2023年河北中考英语复习（冀教版）

1 八年级下册 课时9 Units 1~2 1 2 夯基础·词汇专练 提能力·语篇集训 2 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.He didn’t go to bed ___ he finished his work last night. A.before B.after C.until D.when C [解析] 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他昨晚没有睡觉. .他完成他的工作。not...until 直到……才……。故选C。 课时9 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 3 2.It’s so cold because the temperature drops ___ zero on those snowy days. A.above B.behind C.beside D.below D [解析] 考查介词词义辨析。句意：天气很冷，因为下雪天温度降到了零度. .。根据“It’s so cold”“on those snowy days”可知，温度降到零度以下。故选D。 课时9 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 4 3.I don’t know what your ___ is in doing this. But it’s dangerous. A.purpose B.decision C.test D.address A [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道你这样做的. .是什么，但是这样很危险。根据句意可知，此处表示目的。故选A。 课时9 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 5 4.When the students have difficulty in studies, the teachers should ___ them a push as much as possible. A.fill B.give C.cover D.melt B [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当学生在学习方面遇到困难时，教师应该尽可能地. .他们。give... a push 推……一把。故选B。 课时9 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 6 5.—Would you like some tea or coffee? —___ is OK. I want some water. A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.All C [解析] 考查代词的用法。句意：“你想要茶还是咖啡？”“. .，我想喝水。”根据“I want some water.”可知，茶和咖啡都不要。故选C。 课时9 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 7 Ⅱ.连词成句 1.is, favorite, autumn, season, my _____________________________. My favorite season is autumn 2.you, season, this, do, why, like ____________________________? Why do you like this season 3.the, and, because, in autumn, windy, weather, cool, is ________________________________________________. Because the weather in autumn is windy and cool 课时9 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 8 4.fly kites, we, the, can, park, in ____________________________. We can fly kites in the park 5.it, what, season, is, beautiful, a _____________________________! What a beautiful season it is 课时9 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 9 &1& 阅读理解 科普知识：少吃肉可以改善气候 People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason. 课时9 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 10 Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a study published in Nature. Raising livestock（家畜） is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest（消化） food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which is a major cause of global warming. Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions（排放） come from livestock farming, the New York Times reported. In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb（吸收） greenhouse gases. 课时9 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Maintaining a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent. But eating less meat won’t be easy. According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now. Otherwise, it will have no impact（影响） on our climate. Scientists are trying to find new foods to replace meat. 课时9 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 Some say that eating insects could help. A UN report says that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gas than livestock. Some experts are creating lab-grown meat. They make meat in a lab using livestock cells（细胞）. US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat in the near future. ——素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方人少吃肉的另外一个原因——保护环境，并详细介绍了其原理。 课时9 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 1.Western people eat less meat for reasons EXCEPT ___. A.to keep healthy B.to save money C.to protect animals D.to protect the environment B [解析] 细节理解题。根据前两段内容可知，西方人少吃肉的原因是保持健康、保护动物和保护环境，不包括省钱。故选B。 课时9 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 14 2.Why can eating less meat help protect the environment? ___ A.Because cooking meat produces more greenhouse gas. B.Because less livestock means less greenhouse gas emissions. C.Because animals are an important part of ecosystem. D.Because people will plant more trees around their houses. B [解析] 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知，饲养牲畜对环境有害，动物消化食物时，会产生温室气体，因此少吃肉会保护环境是因为少的家畜意味着少的温室气体排放。故选B。 课时9 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 15 3.What does the underlined word “Maintaining” probably mean? ___ A.Keeping. B.Producing. C.Protecting. D.Warning. A [解析] 词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面“in the long term”可知，maintain意为“保持”，与keep同义。故选A。 课时9 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 16 4.How much less meat should Western people eat to influence the climate? ___ A.63 percent. B.70 percent. C.75 percent. D.90 percent. D [解析] 细节理解题。根据第六段第二、三句可知，西方人应该少吃90%的肉，才能影响气候，否则对我们的气候没有影响。故选D。 课时9 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 17 5.Which is the best title for the text? ___ A.Misunderstanding Livestock B.A Better Use for Greenhouse Gas C.Less Meat, Better Environment D.Eating Insects—a Healthy Diet C [解析] 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了西方人少吃肉的另外一个原因——保护环境。故选C。 课时9 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 18 &2& 任务型阅读[2022长春改编] As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power. Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of surgeries （手术）and began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day. Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope. 课时9 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 19 Martin soon realized that other patients around him weren’t receiving the same kind of emotional （情感上的）support. This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery（痛苦） turn into happiness. After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings （婚礼） and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and the old people’s homes. In the first year, 课时9 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 10 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30,000 people. Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. To test the result, the University of Tennessee Medical Center did a study on the Simple Sunflower Project. Almost 95% of the patients who had received flowers had an improvement in their emotional condition. When staying in hospital, people felt not as comfortable as at home, but the Simple Sunflower Project helped them in some ways. Flowers could make them less stressed and less painful. 课时9 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第五段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要以Martin的故事为例介绍了鲜花的魔力。 课时9 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 1.Martin received _____________ each day from his friends and family members. fresh flowers [解析] 根据第二段第三、四句可知，Martin每天都会收到他的朋友和家人送来的鲜花。 课时9 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 23 2.After giving away the flowers to others, Martin watched people’s misery turn into __________. happiness [解析] 根据第三段最后一句可知，Martin送给病人鲜花后，他发现人们的痛苦变成了幸福。 课时9 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 24 3.Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project？ _____________________ To help more people. [解析] 根据第四段第二句可知，Martin开创“简单向日葵项目”是为了帮助更多的人。 课时9 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 25 4._____________________________________________________________________________________ Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. [解析] 根据第五段内容可知，本段主要介绍了多项研究发现鲜花和植物对人们的健康有益，故第一句为本段的主题句。 5.____________________________________________ 离开医院后，Martin无法忘记他的鲜花的力量。 课时9 Units 1~2 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 26 $$