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考点梳理·重点剖析
重点知识·随堂检测
考点1 make的用法
考点2 advise的用法
考点3 agree的用法
考点4 seem的用法
考点5 remind的用法
考点6 either的用法
考点7 辨析except, besides, but与except for
考点8 辨析because与because of
考点9 辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in
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make的用法
◆课前检测:请先完成《词句默写册》P21~P22的词句默写。
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1.Li Lei is a good student. So his classmates all ___ him monitor.
A.create B.make C.let D.push
B
2.The naughty (淘气的) boy broke the window of the classroom. He was made ___ all the afternoon.
A.stand B.stands C.standing D.to stand
D
3.It’s said that colors have the power to influence our feelings. Some of them can make us _______ (happy).
happy
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advise的用法
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4.I advise you ___ this car, for it’s big and cheap. It’s the best choice for you.
A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought
C
5.My father advises me not __________(throw) anything out of the window while he is driving.
to throw
6.I don’t know how to do it. Shall we ask Mr. Zhang for some _______(advise)?
advice
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7.After retirement, the husband advised _______(go) to the south because it is warmer there.
going
8.After the surgery, I advise that you _________________(have) a good rest and drink enough water every day.
(should) have
9.I want to give you a little advice ____ your work. You’d better finish the work before Friday.(盲填)
on
10.It is easy for you to advise, but difficult to take advice from others.(英译汉)
__________________________________________
你给别人忠告容易,但接受别人的忠告却难。
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agree的用法
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11.My sister wants to go shopping, but my mother doesn’t agree ___ her.
A.to B.at C.on D.with
D
12.Mrs. Smith won’t agree ___ a computer unless her son promises not to play computer games.
A.buy B.to buy C.bought D.buying
B
13.As we can’t all agree ____ this matter, let’s vote on it.(盲填)
on
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seem的用法
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拓展
“It seems+ that从句”和“seem to do sth.”可以互换。如:
Everyone seems to have their own problems.=It seems that everyone has their own problems.似乎每个人都有自己的烦恼。
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14.Sue works carefully, so she never ___ to make mistakes.
A.seems B.feels C.hears D.tastes
A
15.It _______(seem) that Danny is lying about why he was absent from class yesterday.
seems
16.Of all the subjects, chemistry seems _______(be) the most difficult for me.
to be
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17.For some parents, the Internet can seem _____ a forest, filled with danger for their children.(盲填)
like
18.As far as we know, there seems to be no one who enjoys being made fun of in public.(英译汉)
____________________________________________
我们都知道,似乎没有人喜欢被别人当众取笑。
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remind的用法
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19.The pictures remind us ___ the days that we spent in Hunan.
A.at B.on C.of D.to
C
20.Lisa has had a bad cold. I regret not reminding her ________(put) on more clothes.
to put
21.Please remind everybody _____ tomorrow’s volleyball match has been put off.(盲填)
that
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either的用法
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◆辨析either, also, too与as well
词(组) 用法
either 用于否定句句末,其前可用逗号隔开,也可不用
also 用于肯定句或疑问句中,位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前
too/as well 用于肯定句句末,也可用于疑问句中,其前可用逗号隔开,也可不用,但as well前不加逗号
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22.—Nancy, could you lend me a pen?
—Sure. Here are two. You can take ___ of them and leave one for me.
A.both B.neither C.either D.all
C
23.Either my father or my mother ______(go) to work by car. Because they had only one car.
goes
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either also too as well
24.Alex likes playing basketball, and his deskmate John likes playing basketball, _____.
too
25.He is a man of few words and he seldom goes out with his friends, _______.
either
26.Smile at yourself and the world ________ when you are sad, and then everything will be easier.
as well
27.If we are interested in something, our brain is more active and it is _____ easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.
also
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辨析except, besides, but与except for
词(组) 含义 用法
except 除……之外(不再有) 其后内容不包括在内,except后的内容是被排除的部分
besides 除……之外(还有) 表示一种累加关系,besides后的内容包括在内
but 除……之外(什么也没有) but后的词是仅有或存在的内容,通常与all,nobody,no等词连用
except for 除……之外 表示对整体的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用
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28.___ working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.
A.Except B.Except for C.But D.Besides
D
29.Your composition was well written ___ several spelling mistakes.
A.besides B.but C.except D.except for
D
30.He gets up early every day ___ Sunday. Because he works six days a week.
A.but B.except for C.except D.besides
C
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31.There was nothing ___ some old furniture in the room.
A.but B.besides C.except D.except for
A
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辨析because与because of
词(组) 用法 例句
because 从属连词,引导原因状语从句;常用来回答why提问的疑问句,不能与so连用 We can’t go to the park because it rains heavily. = Because of the heavy rain, we can’t go to the park. 由于大雨,我们不能去公园了。
because of 介词短语,后跟名词、代词或动名词
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32.Sometimes it is hard for the old to keep healthy ___ the weather is changeable in this area.
A.because of B.but C.though D.because
D
33.Mr. Smith feels like going to the dentist this afternoon because ____ his bad teeth.(盲填)
of
34.Our life is becoming more convenient than before because of the new inventions.(英译汉)
______________________________________________
因为新发明,我们的生活正在变得比以前更方便。
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辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in
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注意
当have been to,have gone to与have been in后跟某些地点副词(如here, there, home等)时,介词to和in要省略。
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35.She ___ the Forbidden City three times before. And this year, she will take her parents to go there again.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.has been in D.has been for
B
36.My father has gone ___ Nanjing on business. And he promised to buy a gift for me.
A.at B.in C.to D.for
C
37.I have been in China for more than twenty years.(英译汉)
__________________________
我在中国已经二十多年了。
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语法链接
1.简单句(见本书P105) 2.现在完成时(见本书P103)
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Ⅰ.词语运用基础题
1.[冀教八(上)U1 P4] Danny likes the picture of me on the camel. He ________(advise) me to choose that one.
advised
2.Luckily, the old lady was sent to hospital _____________(immediate) after she fell down to the ground.
immediately
3.Guilin, a beautiful city in __________(south) China, is famous for its fantastic landscape.
southern
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4.The nurse won’t leave her _________(patient) unless she is sure they are all taken good care of.
patients
5.Either Linda ____ her brother does the dishes after dinner on Saturdays.
or
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Ⅱ.阅读理解[2022南充改编]
A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from.
As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives(侦探)looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving
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on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.
As you know, prefixes(前缀)and suffixes(后缀)can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective.
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Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it?
•If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.
•If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday.
•If you have no alternative, you have no other choice.
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Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.
1.What should you do when meeting a new and difficult word? ___
A.Have a discuss with your friends. B.Ask your teacher for help.
C.Judge the situation. D.Look it up.
C
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2.If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? ___
A.They each pay half. B.Jim pays every time.
C.They take turns paying. D.Their parents pay for them.
C
3.What does “Alter” from the Latin word mean? ___
A.Some. B.Other. C.Another. D.Most.
B
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4.“Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root? ___
A.My brother is my senior by two years.
B.He was ill so he was absent from school.
C.A criminal was sentenced to death by law.
D.60 students were present at the sports meeting.
A
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5.创新考法·文章结构 Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? ___
(①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2,…)
A.&1& B.&2& C.&3& D.&4&
B
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Ⅲ.词语运用[冀教八(上)U1 Lesson 5改编]
Hello, everyone! Today I want to introduce you 1.___ special person—our English teacher, Ms. Liu. She is the 2._____(good) teacher I had ever seen.
I feel lucky to have her as my English teacher. She 3.______________(learn) English at a university in London, England. She started teaching seven years ago. She is 4._______________(knowledge), and her lessons are interesting. She 5.___________
a
best
learned/learnt
knowledgeable
encourages
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(encourage) us to ask questions and discuss the answers with each other. She is kind 6._____ patient. After class, she is 7._____(we) good friend. We play together at 8.______(little) once a week.
Ms. Liu has many 9._________(interest). She likes to swim 10._____ exercise. She plays the piano, and she is a very good singer, too. What does Ms. Liu hate? Walking to school in January! It’s cold in January.
That’s Ms.Liu. Thank you!
and
our
least
interests
for
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请完成《精练册》课时5(P9~P10)中的练习题
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