精练册：课时4 Units 5～8（课件PPT）-【卓文中考·加速度】2023年河北中考英语复习（冀教版）

1 课时4 Units 5~8 1 2 夯基础·词汇专练 提能力·语篇集训 2 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2022保定二模]Life ___ be easy or difficult. Sometimes it depends on how you look at it. A.can B.need C.must D.should A [解析] 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：生活. .是困难的，也. .是容易的。有时取决于你如何看待它。根据后句可知，此处表示可以。故选A。 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 3 2.___ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. A.How a B.How C.What a D.What C [解析] 考查感叹句。句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！让我们出去散步吧。感叹句的中心词“day”是可数名词单数，此处用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！”结构；sunny是以辅音音素开头。故选C。 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 4 3.Our program helps you ___ what you learn in the classroom with real-life experiences. A.lead B.connect C.fill D.provide B [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的项目帮助你将课堂上学到的知识与现实生活经验. .。根据句意可知，此处表示联系起来。故选B。 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 5 4.As true friends, they should share not only happiness but also sadness ___ each other. A.for B.at C.in D.with D [解析] 考查介词的固定搭配。句意：作为真正的朋友，他们不仅应该与对方分享快乐，也应该与对方分享悲伤。share...with... 和……分享……。故选D。 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 6 5.Early rising is good for your ___. So you should get up early every morning and do some exercise. A.family B.health C.study D.idea B [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：早起对你的. .有好处。所以你应该每天早上早起，做一些锻炼。根据语境及常识可知，此处表示健康。故选B。 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 7 Ⅱ.连词成句[2022唐山路南区一模改编] 1.your, what, favorite, is, subject _____________________________? What is your favorite subject 2.learn, English, like, I, to ______________________. I like to learn English 3.our, it, for, useful, future, is __________________________. It is useful for our future 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 8 4.Jack, languages, can, three, my friend, speak, foreign ________________________________________________. My friend Jack can speak three foreign languages 5.clever, is, how, he _________________! How clever he is 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 9 &1& 完形填空 科普知识：观察动物行为预知天气 When people want to know about the weather, they usually listen to the radios, watch TV, read newspapers, or surf the Internet. However, you can also find many weather . .1. . among the wildlife, because of their highly developed senses. 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 10 A（n） . .2. . in air pressure（压力） produces an effect on small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather predictors. People who . .3. . a lot of time outdoors have found that, before a storm, field mice come out of their . .4. . and run around. Deer leave high ground and . .5. . from the mountains. Birds are especially good weather predictors because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways. For example, some birds become irritable（易怒的） and will . .6. . for a piece of bread. 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 Other birds sing just before a storm. Birds also find safe places before a storm. You will . .7. . see birds hiding in trees or getting together on a wire close to a building. The low pressure before a storm makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying. It is . .8. . to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime, rather than during the periods in spring or in autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see this. . .9. . they fly in the wrong direction, the birds may be flying before a storm. By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can better . .10. . any kind of weather. Is that interesting? 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了当暴风雨即将来临时动物的各种异常表现，并告诉我们怎样通过观察动物行为的变化来预知天气。 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 13 1.( )A.signs B.museums C.standards D.pieces A [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，你也可以在野生动物中发现许多天气. .，因为它们的感官高度发达。根据最后一段中“By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature”可知，此处为“signs”的同词复现，指天气迹象。故选A。 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 14 2.( )A.prediction B.match C.accident D.drop D [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：气压. .在许多方面对小动物产生影响。根据下文“they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways”可知，此处指气压下降的影响。故选D。 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 15 3.( )A.offer B.spend C.provide D.increase B [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：. .很长时间在户外的人们发现，在暴风雨来临之前，田鼠会从它们的. .里出来四处奔跑。根据句意可知，此处指在户外花费了很长时间的人们。故选B。 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 16 4.( )A.mountains B.ropes C.holes D.chairs C [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：花很多时间在户外的人们发现，在暴风雨来临之前，田鼠会从它们的. .里出来四处奔跑。根据句意及常识可知，此处指田鼠从洞里出来。故选C。 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 17 5.( )A.come down B.come up C.come in D.come out A [解析] 考查动词短语辨析。句意：鹿离开高地，从山上. .。根据“from the mountains”及常识可知，此处指鹿离开高地，从山上下来。故选A。 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 18 6.( )A.look B.leave C.prepare D.fight D [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，一些鸟类变得易怒，会为了一块面包而. .。根据句意可知，此处表示争斗。故选D。 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 19 7.( )A.sometimes B.hardly C.never D.seldom A [解析] 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你. .会看到鸟儿躲在树上或在建筑物附近的电线上聚集。根据上下文语境可知，此处指鸟儿会去找安全的地方躲着，所以有时候会看到它们躲在树上或在电线上聚集。故选A。 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 20 8.( )A.unusual B.happy C.satisfying D.final A [解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在夏季，而不是在春季或秋季，看到许多鸟在头顶上飞翔是. .。根据句意可知，鸟儿低飞是一种天气迹象，可能是暴风雨将要来临，所以你看到鸟在头顶上飞翔是“不寻常的”。故选A。 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 21 9.( )A.If B.After C.When D.Before A [解析] 考查连词词义辨析。句意：. .它们朝错误的方向飞行，这些鸟可能是在暴风雨来临前飞行。根据句意可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选A。 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 22 10.( )A.pay for B.wait for C.prepare for D.ask for C [解析] 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过密切关注大自然中的一些重要迹象，我们可以更好地为任何类型的天气. .。根据句意及语境可知，此处表示做好准备。故选C。 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 23 &2& 阅读理解[2022武汉改编] All through grade school, I got extra help with schoolwork. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus （C-）, I had achieved greatness. A’s and B’s were a kingdom I could never enter. Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought, “Wow! This time, I’m going to pass.” The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 24 The first word was carpet. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor—I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm—I knew there was an r. Suburban—I wrote s-u-b. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go? Some people talk about information sliding off your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever（未能充分发挥学习潜力者）. 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 Now I know I have dyslexia（诵读困难症）. A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness. Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and co-author of children’s books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. It’s our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift. 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历。通过这件事情，作者明白了即使学习方式不同，也能够成功。 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 27 1.What’s the writer’s problem in grade school? ___ A.He had trouble spelling. B.He often got C-minuses. C.He was absent-minded. D.He had a physical disability. A [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段六至十一句可知，作者在小学拼写单词有困难。故选A。 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 28 2.From Paragraph 2, what can we infer? ___ A.The writer wrote down 20% words correctly. B.The writer knew he had dyslexia then. C.The writer felt upset about himself at last. D.The writer studied hard and passed the test. C [解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句可知，作者失去了信心，由此推知作者对自己感到沮丧。故选C。 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 29 3.After the writer knew he had dyslexia, how did he feel? ___ A.He felt very excited. B.He had more difficulties in study. C.He was filled with sadness. D.He changed his view of himself. D [解析] 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，当作者知道自己有阅读障碍后，他改变了对自己的看法。故选D。 课时4 Units 5~8 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 30 $$