内容正文:
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七年级下册
课时3 Units 1~4
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考点梳理·重点剖析
重点知识·随堂检测
考点1 enjoy的用法
考点2 believe的用法
考点3 add的用法
考点4 help的用法
考点5 mind的用法
考点6 辨析win与beat
考点7 辨析a few, few, a little与little
考点8 常见的频度副词
考点9 辨析discover, create, invent, find与find out
考点10 辨析happen与take place
考点11 辨析be good at, be good for, be good to与be good with
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enjoy的用法
◆课前检测:请先完成《词句默写册》P11~P16的词句默写。
课时3 Units 1~4
1.The game was such a great success that we enjoyed __________(we) very much.
ourselves
2.My best friend Alex wants to travel around the world because he enjoys _______(see) new places.
seeing
3.tea, to, enjoy, why, a, is, the museum, nice place(连词成句)
____________________________________________ ?
Why is the museum a nice place to enjoy tea
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believe的用法
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4.I believe her _______(be) a good student, for she studies very hard.
to be
5.My best friend James is a truthful boy. You can believe _____(he).
him
6.Come on! If you don’t believe ____ yourself, nobody will.(盲填)
in
7.In China, people believe that coins in dumplings can bring good luck.(英译汉)
____________________________________________
在中国,人们认为饺子里的硬币可以带来好运。
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add的用法
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8.Susan, please help me add some salt ____ the vegetable soup.(盲填)
to
9.the, added to, weather, bad, difficulties, our(连词成句)
________________________________________.
The bad weather added to our difficulties
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help的用法
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10.With ______(you) help, I feel confident to finish the work on time.
your
11.Whenever she thinks of her childhood, she can’t help ________(smile).
smiling
12.He always does what he can to help his parents ______ the housework after school.(盲填)
with
13.apples, yourself, help, some, to(连词成句)
____________________________ .
Help yourself to some apples
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mind的用法
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拓展
回答“Would you mind...?”时,表示允许或不介意,常用“Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.”; 表示介意,常用“Sorry, I’m afraid not./You’d better not.”。
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14.—Would you mind ___ the window, please? It’s too hot.
—Of course not.
A.opening B.to open C.using D.to use
A
15.Our monitor has made up his mind ___ a basketball match after the final exam.
A.organize B.to organize C.organizing D.organizes
B
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16.—I’m terribly sorry for being late. How long have you waited for me?
—___. I have just arrived myself.
A.Of course not B.You’d better not
C.Never mind D.I’m afraid not
C
17.Don’t worry. Since it is your choice, no one can force you to change ______(you) mind.
your
18.It’s a pleasant experience, so each of us will keep it ____ mind forever.(盲填)
in
课时3 Units 1~4
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辨析win与beat
单词 含义 用法
win 获胜;赢;赢得 后接某种比赛、奖品、荣誉或战争等名词
beat 敲打;打败 后接战胜的对手或团队
注意
win和beat的反义词为lose,其常用搭配为lose sth./to sb.输掉某物/败给某人。
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19.The Chinese women’s soccer team ___ Korea, winning the Women’s Asia Cup on February 6, 2022.
A.changed B.lost C.beat D.hid
C
20.We ______(win) the volleyball match yesterday! That was really an exciting match.
won
21.Alan could hardly believe that he could lose ____ Lucy because he is the best player in his team.(盲填)
to
课时3 Units 1~4
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辨析a few, few, a little与little
肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰的名词
a few 一些;几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数
a little 一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词
拓展
(1)a little = a bit =a little bit = kind of 意为“有点儿;稍微”,可修饰形容词、形容词比较级、副词、副词比较级、动词或动词短语;
(2)句中有only, just, still, quite时,表示肯定意义,用a few或a little。
课时3 Units 1~4
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22.There is ___ salt in the bottle. Could you pass me another one?
A.a few B.little C.few D.a little
B
23.He visited ___ relatives at their summer houses near the river last week.
A.a little B.little C.few D.a few
D
24.There are ___ people on the street because it is raining heavily.
A.few B.little C.a little D.a few
A
25.At the beginning of the game, each player looked a little nervous.(英译汉)
______________________________________________
比赛刚开始时,每个运动员看起来都有点儿紧张。
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常见的频度副词
频度副词表示事情发生的频率,常用来回答how often引导的疑问句。频度副词一般位于实义动词之前, be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。常见的频度副词如下:
.&1& &2& .
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注意
hardly并非hard的副词形式
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26.Life can be easy or difficult. ___ it depends on how you look at it.
A.Hardly B.Never C.Seldom D.Sometimes
D
27.Helen is a good student. She ___ listens carefully in class.
A.hardly B.always C.never D.sometimes
B
28.Since Emily puts on weight easily, she ___ eats sweet food.
A.seldom B.always C.almost D.usually
A
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29.—I like to take the underground. It’s fast and cheap.
—Well, I ___ take the underground. The places I go to are all very close to me.
A.always B.often C.hardly D.usually
C
30.Ms.Wang teaches us math. She is strict with us, but we can ___ see her smile.
A.often B.hardly C.seldom D.never
A
31.In communication, a smile is ___ a strong sign of a friendly and an open attitude.
A.hardly B.usually C.seldom D.never
B
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辨析discover , create, invent, find与find out
词(组) 含义及用法
discover “发现;发觉”,指发现过去就存在但尚未被人们发现或知晓的事物,如地点、物体或事实等
create “创造;创建”,指从无到有地“创作”或创作出原本不存在的东西,如艺术作品、理论等
invent “发明;创造”,指通过研究和实验而“创造;发明”出前所未有的产品或装置,尤指科技上的发明创造
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词(组) 含义及用法
find “找到;发现”,指经过一番努力后找到丢失的人或物,强调“找”的结果
find out “查明;弄清”,指找出答案、弄清真相、查明情况等意思,强调经过反复地调查、研究之后“弄明白”
续表
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32.Jason ___ that reading something interesting is a good way to learn English.
A.discovered B.found C.invented D.created
B
33.To ___ a new kind of electric light, Thomas Edison did lots of experiments.
A.create B.find C.invent D.discover
C
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34.Teachers should try to ___ an atmosphere where students can enjoy learning easily.
A.invent B.find C.discover D.create
D
35.Scientists have ___ different kinds of ways to treat the illness since 50 years ago.
A.discovered B.created C.invented D.improved
A
课时3 Units 1~4
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辨析happen与take place
词(组) 共同点 用法及常用搭配
happen ①二者均有“发生”之意,都是不及物动词(短语),不能用于被动语态; ①指偶然发生,具有不可预测性,主语一般是物
②sth.+happened+时间/地点 某时/某地发生了某事
③happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
课时3 Units 1~4
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词(组) 共同点 用法及常用搭配
happen ①二者均有“发生”之意,都是不及物动词(短语),不能用于被动语态; ④sth. happen(s) to sb./sth. 某人/某物出什么事情了
⑤It happens/happened that... 碰巧的是……
take place ②二者都是非延续性动词(短语),都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用 指事先计划好或预先布置的发生,或有计划、有组织的举行
续表
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36.It is difficult for us to know ahead of time when an earthquake will ___.
A.be taken place B.happen C.take place D.be happened
B
37.You need to walk towards happiness because it won’t happen ___ you itself.
A.in B.on C.to D.at
C
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38.If you happen ___ in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.
A.to work B.work C.working D.works
A
39.Great changes have taken place in my hometown recently.(英译汉)
________________________________
最近,我的家乡发生了很大变化。
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辨析be good at, be good for, be good to与be good with
词组 含义及用法
be good at “擅长……”,后接名词、代词或动名词。其反义短语为be weak in
be good for “对……有好处”。其反义短语为be bad for
be good to “对……友好”,后接名词或代词。其同义短语为be kind/friendly to
be good with “与……相处融洽;善于应付……”,后面常接表示人的名词或代词。其同义短语为get on/along well with
课时3 Units 1~4
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40.Dale is good at ________(play) football. He thinks it’s a great fun to play with his friends.
playing
41.My friend Monica was good to _____(I) when I was ill, and I was deeply moved.
me
42.Miss Brown does well in music. She can be good ______ children in the music club.(盲填)
with
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43.Yukio dare not speak Chinese in public because he is weak in it.(英译汉)
_______________________________________________
Yukio不敢在公众场合说中文,因为他在这方面很弱。
44.pressure, not, is, too much, for, good, us(连词成句)
_____________________________________.
Too much pressure is not good for us
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语法链接
1.数词(见本书P71)
2.will 的用法(见本书P102)
3.动词的规则变化和不规则变化(见本书P92) 4.一般过去时(见本书P101)
5.频度副词(见本书P14)
6. be going to 的用法(见本书P102)
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Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[冀教七(下)U2 P26] I just got back from a trip to the Silk Road in China. Everything was great — ___ the food!
A.hardly B.especially C.luckily D.suddenly
B
2.—Tina, what do you think of the movie Return to Dust?
—It’s well worth ___ for a second time.
A.watching B.to watch C.watches D.watch
A
课时3 Units 1~4
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Ⅱ.词语运用基础题
1.[冀教七(下)U3 P34] We always have a big sports meet ______(two) a year.
twice
2.[人教八(下)U1 P7] Aron did not give ____ after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
up
3.Mike, please tell me your address. I’ll send some postcards ____ you.
to
4.We can use shared-umbrellas _______(free) in our school, but we must bring them back in time.
freely
课时3 Units 1~4
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Ⅲ.词语运用[冀教七(下)U3 Lesson 15改编]
Hello. My name is Hao Tongxin. I live in a small village 1.________(happy). I’m in Grade 7 2._____ I love going to school! My school is a “hope” school. Last year, I wanted to give up my 3.________(study). I wanted to stay home and help my family. But my teacher said, “With a good education, you can make your future 4._________(difference). You can make a good life for 5._________(you). Then you can help your family, friends and other people, too.” She 6.______(give) me hope.
happily
and
studies
different
yourself
gave
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My teacher is great. She often 7.______(visit) her students and their families. She does not want anyone to drop 8._____ of school. She always helps us in every possible way. She is 9.________(make) a big difference in our lives.
Now, I never miss 10.___ day of school. I want to make a difference in the future—just like my teacher.
visits
out
making
a
请完成《精练册》课时3(P5~P6)中的练习题
课时3 Units 1~4
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