内容正文:
1
课时2 Units 5~8
1
2
夯基础·词汇专练
提能力·语篇集训
2
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Wang Yaping openly gives experimental ___ to children from all over China in space.
A.courses B.problems C.reasons D.troubles
A
[解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意:王亚平在太空中公开为来自全国各地的孩子们讲授实验. .。根据句意可知,王亚平为孩子们讲授实验课程。故选A。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
3
2.___ teenagers, it’s very important for us to be in control of our lives.
A.As B.On C.With D.For
A
[解析] 考查介词词义辨析。句意:. .青少年,掌控自己的生活对我们来说非常重要。根据句意可知,此处表示作为。故选A。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
4
3.Pandas are a symbol of China. They attract ___ visitors all over the world every year.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
D
[解析] 考查概数词的用法。句意:大熊猫是中国的象征。每年,它们吸引着世界各地成千上万名游客。根据句意可知,此处表示概数。故选D。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
5
4.I ___ my grandparents very much, so I want to visit them during the summer holiday.
A.know B.miss C.remember D.leave
B
[解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我非常. .我的祖父母,所以我想在暑假期间去看望他们。根据后半句可知,此处表示想念。故选B。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
6
5.—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a necessary language skill in the ___ community.
A.similar B.international C.safe D.private
B
[解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“中文越来越流行了。”“确实是!汉语正在成为. .社会必要的语言技能。”根据语境及常识可知,此处表示国际社会。故选B。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
7
Ⅱ.连词成句
1.sweater, my, bought, new, yesterday, mother, for, a, me
_________________________________________________.
My mother bought a new sweater for me yesterday
2.the, poor, street, a, boy, saw, on, we
_________________________________.
We saw a poor boy on the street
3.do, can, him, what, I, for
________________________?
What can I do for him
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
8
4.new, him, gave, I, to, sweater, my
______________________________.
I gave my new sweater to him
5.me, my, was, said, she, proud of, mother
_____________________________________.
My mother said she was proud of me
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
9
&1& 完形填空[2022石家庄四十二中一模改编]
As we all know, it is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. But some studies show that a number of animals . .1. . this ability too. They will . .2. . more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples. Do you think it is interesting?
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
10
This ability is . .3. . to animals in lots of ways. It helps them . .4. . the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for . .5. .. If a predator(掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it’s safer to join the . .6. . one. A sense of number even helps keep the . .7. .. Here is an example. A monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their . .8. . is not an advantage. They are so clever, aren’t they?
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
11
Also, the ability to do . .9. . counting is a sure thing for some animals. They . .10. . the difference between one, two, and three. Some others can count much higher than before. If you are interested in it, you can find more information on the Internet.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物也能分辨多少且它们知道成群所带来的好处。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
1.( )A.have B.miss C.doubt D.hate
A
[解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是一些研究表明,许多动物也. .这种能力。根据句意可知,此处表示拥有。故选A。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
13
2.( )A.grow B.cook C.pick D.leave
C
[解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意:它们会. .更多的东西。根据下一句可知,此处表示挑选。故选C。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
14
3.( )A.fresh B.useful C.correct D.direct
B
[解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这种能力在很多方面对动物是. .。根据下文内容可知,此处表示有用的。故选B。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
15
4.( )A.hide B.beat C.push D.find
D
[解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意:它帮助它们. .更多的一大群朋友。根据句意可知,此处表示找到。故选D。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
16
5.( )A.safety B.holiday C.discussion D.exercise
A
[解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意:例如,许多鱼为了. .而加入群体。根据下一句句意可知,此处表示安全。故选A。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
17
6.( )A.faster B.larger C.busier D.quieter
B
[解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,如果一条鱼可以在两组之间进行选择,加入. .那一组会更安全。根据上文内容可知,此处表示更大的。故选B。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
18
7.( )A.secret B.interest C.peace D.record
C
[解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意:数字感甚至有助于维持. .。根据下文可知,此处表示和平。故选C。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
19
8.( )A.age B.number C.time D.speed
B
[解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当猴子群体发现它们的. .不是优势时,它们会避免与其他群体打架。根据句意可知,此处表示数量。故选B。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
20
9.( )A.simple B.difficult C.high D.low
A
[解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同样的,对于某些动物来说,进
行. .计算的能力是肯定的。根据下一句句意及常识可知,此处表示简单的。故选A。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
21
10.( )A.mix B.like C.ask D.know
D
[解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意:它们. .一、二、三的区别。根据句意可知,此处表示知道。故选D。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
22
&2& 阅读理解
跨学科试题:古诗《春夜喜雨》
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
①Good rain knows its time right;
It will fall when comes spring.
②With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it moistens each thing.
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
23
③O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads;
In boat a lantern looms.
④Dawn sees saturated reds;
The town’s heavy with blooms.
—Translated by Xu Yuanchong
The 1st verse: “Good”, shows the poet’s (诗人) joy and love for the spring rain. Here the poet uses personification (拟人法).
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
24
The 2nd verse: When the rain comes with the wind, it appears during the night without making any noise.
The 3rd verse: In the night sky, the clouds look dark. The light from the riverboat makes the dark night a bit livelier.
The 4th verse: The poet starts to imagine the city will become beautiful after the rain.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇古诗赏析。主要赏析了杜甫的《春夜喜雨》这首诗。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
1.From the poem, what’s the rain like? ___
A.Busy. B.Dark. C.Quiet. D.Loud.
C
[解析] 细节理解题。根据“The 2nd verse”后面的内容可知,当雨随风而来时,它出现在夜间,没有发出任何噪音。所以雨来得很安静。故选C。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
26
2.Which of the following uses personification? ___
A.In boat a lantern looms. B.Good rain knows its time right.
C.Dawn sees saturated reds. D.The town’s heavy with blooms.
B
[解析] 细节理解题。根据“The 1st verse”后面的内容可知,第一句用了拟人手法。故选B。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
27
3.What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? ___
A.He’s thankful to nature. B.He enjoys clouds.
C.He expects the wind to blow. D.He likes living in the city.
A
[解析] 推理判断题。《春夜喜雨》这首诗表现了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱,诗人想象雨后的城会变得美丽,所以他感谢大自然。故选A。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
28
4.创新考法·跨学科试题 Which of the following Chinese verse comes from this poem? ___
A.拥被听春雨,残灯一点春。
B.好雨知时节,当春乃发生。
C.春雨断桥人不度,小舟撑出柳阴来。
D.君问归期未有期,巴山夜雨涨秋池。
B
[解析] 推理判断题。根据①可知,本句的意思是“好雨知时节,当春乃发生。”故选B。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
29
&3& 词语运用[2022德阳改编]
An old man sat on a train. He was on his way home after he visited his son working in a big city. He was looking at the new 1. _______(shoe) happily. Because it is the 2. ______(one) gift from his son. And they are 3. __________(beauty). 4. __________(sudden), one of the shoes fell out of the window of the train by accident. The people around 5. _____(he) all were sorry for him and they said to him, “Don’t worry! It’s only 6. ___ shoe. You still have a shoe.” But to their surprise, the old man 7. _______(throw) the other shoe out of the window. A woman asked, “8. ______? It’s new.” The old man said with a smile, “Only one shoe is no use for me. But if anyone 9. ______(find) that pair of shoes, he can wear them happily.”
shoes
first
beautiful
Suddenly
him
a
threw
Why
finds
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
30
What can you learn 10. ______ the story?
from
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老人在坐火车时不小心把一只鞋掉到了窗外,然后他把另一只鞋也扔到了窗外,众人不解,但是听了老人的话,大家才恍然大悟。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
31
1._______
shoes
[解析] 句意:他高兴地看着新鞋。根据句意及常识可知,此处表示一双鞋,应用名词复数形式。
2.______
first
[解析] 句意:因为这是他儿子给他的第一份礼物。根据语境可知,此处表示第一份礼物,应用序数词。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
32
3.__________
beautiful
[解析] 句意:而且它们很好看。分析句子结构可知,此处应该用形容词作表语。
4.__________
Suddenly
[解析] 句意:突然,一只鞋意外地掉到了火车的窗外。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰整个句子,应用副词。句首单词首字母要大写。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
33
5._____
him
[解析] 句意:他周围的人都为他感到难过,他们对他说……。around为介词,介词后应用人称代词宾格。
6.___
a
[解析] 句意:只是. .只鞋。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,且shoe是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应用a。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
34
7._______
threw
[解析] 句意:但令他们惊讶的是,老人把另一只鞋扔出了窗外。根据全文时态可知,此处应用一般过去时。
8.______
Why
[解析] 句意:. .? 它是新的。根据下文老人的回答可知,此处询问原因。句首单词首字母要大写。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
35
9.______
finds
[解析] 句意:但如果有人发现那双鞋,他可以高兴地穿上它。此处是引用老人说的话,应用一般现在时;主语为anyone,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
10.______
from
[解析] 句意:你从这个故事中能学到什么?learn from 从……学到。
课时2 Units 5~8
卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考
36
$$