精练册：课时1 Units 1～4（课件PPT）-【卓文中考·加速度】2023年河北中考英语复习（冀教版）

1 七年级上册 课时1 Units 1~4 1 2 夯基础·词汇专练 提能力·语篇集训 2 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.Tom, don’t forget ___ my dictionary to school. I want to use it. A.bring B.to bring C.brought D.brings B [解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：Tom，不要忘记把我的字典带到学校来。我想用它。forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事。故选B。 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 3 2.My friend Lily visited Hebei for a tour last week. I ___ her around happily. A.pointed B.got C.led D.showed D [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友Lily上周来河北旅游。我高兴地带她四处. .。根据句意可知，此处表示四处参观。故选D。 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 4 3.Daddy, I enjoy studying in China very much. ___ is going well. A.Anything B.Something C.Everything D.Nothing C [解析] 考查代词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我非常喜欢在中国学习。. .顺利。根据“I enjoy studying here in China very much.”可知，此处表示一切顺利。故选C。 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 5 4.I heard that Journey to the West is very interesting, so I borrowed this book ___ the library last week. A.over B.from C.to D.under B [解析] 考查介词的固定搭配。句意：听说《西游记》很有趣，所以上周我. .图书馆借了这本书。borrow...from...，从……借……。故选B。 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 6 5.Don’t eat too much ___. It’s bad for your health. A.chocolate B.vegetables C.fruit D.hamburgers A [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：别吃太多. .。它对你的身体不好。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可排除B和D；根据“too much”可知，此处应填不可数名词，再结合语境可知，吃太多的巧克力对我们的身体有害。故选A。 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 7 Ⅱ.连词成句 1.do, what, do, you _________________? What do you do 2.school, I, student, a, middle, am _____________________________. I am a middle school student 3.milk, I, in the morning, drink, often, a cup of __________________________________________. I often drink a cup of milk in the morning 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 8 4.eat, never, junk food, I ______________________. I never eat junk food 5.healthy, you, have, eating habits, do _________________________________? Do you have healthy eating habits 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 9 &1& 完形填空 Grandma always said that laughter is the best medicine in the world. But what do scientists say? While laughter doesn’t . .1. . disease, it’s good for your heart, brain, relationships, and overall happiness. 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 10 Laughing is considered as a sign of . .2. .. It releases（释放） several neurochemicals（神经化学物质） in the brain that can cheer you up. It also reduces . .3. . and stress, making you feel better. In addition to improving our mood, laughter can also help us stay away . .4. . heart disease. Faced with such challenges in daily life—a busy job, an argument with a loved one or something bad that suddenly happens—can . .5. . stress and kinds of health problems. 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 But just like taking medicine and exercising, having a good laugh can . .6. . reduce the effects of stress. In 2005, researchers at the University of Maryland Medical Center found that laughter . .7. . blood flow（流动）. Your heart doesn’t have to work hard, which lowers blood pressure. The more you laugh, the lower blood pressure you may have. In other words, . .8. . you like to laugh, you may not have high blood pressure. Laughing often is one of the . .9. . ways to keep healthy, and it can help you fight against the diseases in the body. It is your best . .10. .. Please keep laughing, wish you have a good mood every day! 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了笑不仅能够改善情绪，还可以预防疾病。 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 1.( )A.leave B.cut C.treat D.forget C [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然笑不能. .疾病，但它对你的心脏、大脑、人际关系和整体幸福感都有好处。根据上文“laughter is the best medicine in the world”及下文内容可知，此处指治疗。故选C。 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 13 2.( )A.kindness B.happiness C.shyness D.fairness B [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：笑被认为是. .的标志。根据句意及常识可知，笑是幸福的标志。故选B。 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 14 3.( )A.pity B.fear C.fun D.pain D [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还可以减轻. .和压力，让你感觉更好。根据“stress, making you feel better”可知，此处应与stress属于同一类词；再根据上文“cheer you up”可知，pain符合语境。故选D。 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 15 4.( )A.at B.to C.from D.in C [解析] 考查介词的固定搭配。句意：除了改善我们的情绪，笑声还可以帮助我们远离心脏病。stay away from远离。故选C。 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 16 5.( )A.lead to B.point out C.talk about D.laugh at A [解析] 考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对日常生活中的这些挑战——忙碌的工作、与爱人的争吵或突然发生的坏事——可能会. .压力和各种健康问题。根据常识可知，列举的这些挑战会导致压力和健康问题。故选A。 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 17 6.( )A.hardly B.actually C.finally D.especially B [解析] 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但就像吃药和锻炼一样，开怀大笑. .可以减少压力的影响。根据下文笑对人们的影响可知，此处表示实际上。故选B。 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 18 7.( )A.imagines B.checks C.expects D.increases D [解析] 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2005年，马里兰大学医学中心的研究人员发现笑声会. .血液循环。根据下一句“Your heart doesn’t have to work hard, which lowers blood pressure.”可知，笑可以促进血液循环。故选D。 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 19 8.( )A.when B.since C.unless D.if D [解析] 考查连词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，. .你喜欢笑，你可能没有高血压。根据句意可知，前后两句是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 20 9.( )A.funniest B.busiest C.easiest D.craziest C [解析] 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经常笑是保持健康. .方法之一，它可以帮助你对抗体内的疾病。根据句意及常识可知，此处表示最简单的。故选C。 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 21 10.( )A.teacher B.doctor C.worker D.singer B [解析] 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是你最好的. .。根据上一句可知，笑可以帮助你对抗疾病，所以它是最好的医生。故选B。 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 22 &2& 任务型阅读[2022岳阳改编] 传统文化：中国传统节日中的特色食物 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 23 Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes,zongzi and sweet dumplings（汤圆） are the most popular. ※Zongzi Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by hand. They put pork, red dates（红枣）, beans into sticky rice（糯米）. There are boat races in Miluo River every year. Some old people put zongzi in Miluo River to honor the ancient poet（诗人）—Qu Yuan. 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 ※Mooncakes Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky, mooncakes and fruits are laid out in the garden. All the family sit around a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes, listen to the traditional folk stories and pray（祈祷） for family’s happiness and peace. 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 ※Dumplings Dumplings are China’s traditional food and local snacks. They look like gold or silver ingots（锭）. They can be boiled, steamed（蒸） and pan-fried（煎）. It’s a traditional custom that family members make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who eats dumplings with the coin is a lucky person. 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 ※Sweet dumplings Sweet dumplings are a must-have on the Lantern Festival. We always make sweet dumplings good-looking, just like small balls which give us a big smile. We usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles（谜语） on this festival. Most of us like sweet dumplings because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories. No matter how far away people are from home, the food is like a bridge between family members. The taste of food means the taste of home. Chinese get a strong feeling, there is “no place like home”. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统节日中的特色食物：端午节的粽子、中秋节的月饼、春节的饺子和元宵节的汤圆。 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 28 1.On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people often admire the moon, enjoy mooncakes, listen to stories and pray（祈祷） for ____________________________. family’s happiness and peace [解析] 根据第三段最后一句可知，中秋节人们经常赏月、吃月饼、听传统民间故事并祈求家人幸福和平安。 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 29 2.Why do some people put zongzi in Miluo River? ____________________________________ To honor the ancient poet—Qu Yuan. [解析] 根据第二段最后一句可知，有的人把粽子扔进河里是为了致敬古代诗人——屈原。 3.What do dumplings look like? ___________________________________ They look like gold or silver ingots. [解析] 根据第四段第一、二句可知，饺子看起来像金锭或银锭。 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 30 4._____________________________________________________ Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. [解析] 通读全文内容可知，主要介绍了中国传统节日中的特色食物，所以文章首句是本文的主题句。 5.__________________________________________________________________ 我们大多数人喜欢吃汤圆，因为它们能让人想起许多温柔且甜蜜的回忆。 课时1 Units 1~4 卓文中考.加速度 英语 2023河北中考 31 $$