七年级英语下学期期末考试02(重庆卷)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（重庆卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1． A．The same to you. B．Nice to see you again. C．Thank you. 2． A．Great! B．Thank you all the same. C．Of course. 3． A．Swimming. B．English. C．Friday. 4． A．OK, I will. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．Yes, I will. 5． A．Seven. B．Some water. C．A farmhouse. 6． A．It’s May 15th. B．It was very nice. C．It’s sunny. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7． A．A post office. B．A supermarket. C．A crossing. 8． A．A pair of shoes. B．A pair of shorts. C．A pair of sunglasses. 9． A．2 centimeters. B．12 centimeters. C．20 centimeters. 10． A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t C．We don’t know. 11． A．Books. B．Chocolate. C．Flowers. 12． A．June 26th. B．June 27th. C．June 28th. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答小题。 13．The two speakers will go to the countryside ________. A．this Friday B．this Saturday C．this Sunday 14．Where can the two speakers play games? A．In the yard. B．In the hills. C．On the playground. 15．________ fell down from the bike last week. A．Michael B．Steve C．Kangkang 16．Jack ________ at the party. A．sang a Chinese song B．performed magic tricks C．danced to disco 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．Ben was born on ________. A．April 11th B．November 20th C．February 18th 18．Ben is from ________. A．England B．Australia C．China 19．Ben goes to school ________. A．by bike B．by car C．by bus 20．Ben wants to be ________. A．a doctor B．a teacher C．an office worker Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dragon Boat Festival is 21 interesting festival in China. It falls 22 Thursday this year, which is on the 23 day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar. People celebrate (庆祝) the day to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan. It is a story about a poet from more than 2,000 years ago. Qu Yuan 24 into a river for his love of the country. People rowed (划) 25 on the river to try to look for him. Watching the racing is very 26 . Lots of people enjoy 27 the races with their family and friends. The boats are beautiful and special. Their prows (船头) look like dragon heads. Their tails (船尾) look like dragon tails. On the boat, some people row the boat 28 some people beat a gong (锣) and a drum. One of 29 is the helmsman (舵手). Besides, we also eat zongzi to celebrate the festival. The custom of eating zongzi is now popular 30 North and South Korea, Japan and many other countries. 21．A．a B．the C．an 22．A．at B．on C．in 23．A．fifth B．five C．fifteenth 24．A．jumped B．jumps C．jump 25．A．boat B．boats C．boats’ 26．A．excite B．exciting C．excited 27．A．watching B．watch C．to watch 28．A．so B．and C．but 29．A．they B．their C．them 30．A．for B．in C．of Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Jennifer White is a school bus driver. This is the 31 of Jennifer. Jennifer gets up and gets dressed at 6: 00 in the morning. She eats breakfast with her family at 6: 40. There are four people in her family—Jennifer, her husband (丈夫), and their 32 children. Jennifer 33 takes a shower in the morning. She only washes her face and 34 her teeth after breakfast. At 7: 30 a. m. Jennifer sends the 35 to school. Then she 36 the school bus. “I often find lots of things in the bus. There are pencils, books, rulers and so on!” says Jennifer. Jennifer thinks her work is not 37 . She has much time to do other things. She likes it. Jennifer gets home at 5: 00 in the afternoon. She 38 dinner for her family. She eats fruit and vegetables for dinner. After dinner, she usually 39 at 7: 30. She either runs or takes a walk. Jennifer usually goes to 40 at 9: 00. She has a very healthy life. 31．A．day B．week C．month D．year 32．A．two B．three C．four D．five 33．A．always B．also C．never D．really 34．A．makes B．finds C．brushes D．needs 35．A．doctors B．musicians C．children D．workers 36．A．cleans B．watches C．takes D．sells 37．A．interesting B．relaxing C．easy D．busy 38．A．teaches B．eats C．makes D．uses 39．A．exercises B．dances C．sings D．writes 40．A．school B．work C．bed D．library Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The life in a day Time Eric Bill 6:00 a.m. get up and do morning exercises sleep in bed 6:30 a.m. have a nice breakfast get up and brush teeth 7:00 a.m. go to school have a quick breakfast 7:30 a.m. get to school and read English run to school 12:00 a.m. have lunch have lunch 1:00 p.m. have a nap (小睡) talk with classmates 6:30 p.m. have dinner get home and watch TV 7:00 p.m. do homework carefully have dinner 9:00 p.m. take a shower and go to bed do homework quickly 10:30 p.m. be asleep go to bed 41．What does Eric do at 7:00 in the morning? A．He does morning exercises. B．He gets up. C．He goes to school. D．He has a quick breakfast. 42．When do Eric and Bill do the same thing? A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 12:00 a.m. D．At 9:00 p.m. 43．What does Bill do when Eric has dinner? A．He gets home and watches TV. B．He does homework carefully. C．He talks with parents. D．He takes a shower. B My name is Sarah and I live in a community here in Changshou. Our community is a little far from the city and that’s why it is a quiet place. There is a big car parking under the main building. And there are other buildings in the neighborhood. But we have a large garden and a swimming pool on the lawn. I love to spend my time in the basketball court. Outside is also really interesting. There are not any cars, because the main road is enough far from our community. The other people who live in this community are really good and friendly. When we arrived here for the first time, they welcomed us warmly. I have so many friends here and my parents also got a few friends. We love our community. 44．Sarah’s community is ________. A．big B．quiet C．friendly D．busy 45．Where is the big car parking? ________ A．Far from the city. B．On the lawn. C．Under the main building. D．Outside. 46．Which one is not in the community? ________ A．A garden. B．A swimming pool. C．A basketball court. D．A zoo. 47．What does Sarah think of her community? ________ A．She likes it. B．She doesn’t like it. C．She doesn’t want to live here. D．We don’t know. C Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is in Beijing with her parents. Mary can’t speak Chinese well. But she wants to learn and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. But sometimes they don’t understand (理解)her because she can’t speak it well.     It’s Sunday morning. She wants to go to the zoo to see the birds and pandas, but she doesn’t know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can’t understand her. So she draws a panda on a piece of paper and shows it to the boy. Then the boy shows Mary the way to the zoo. 48．Mary is from ________. A．America B．China C．Australia D．England 49．Mary is in Beijing with her ________. A．friends B．parents C．sisters D．brothers 50．What animal does Mary draw on a piece of paper? ________ A．A dog. B．An elephant. C．A bird. D．A panda. 51．According to the passage,which sentence is right? ________ A．Mary knows a lot of Chinese. B．Mary wants to see the cat in the zoo. C．A Chinese boy shows Mary the way to the zoo at last. D．Mary knows how to get to the zoo. D Many Chinese consumers （消费者）didn’t hope that they could learn English when going shopping online, but the popular live-streaming （直播）by New Oriental （新东方）made it come true. Dong Yuhui, one of the teachers at New Oriental, became the latest star on Douyin. There were about 108, 000 people in the online studio on Friday, with sales hitting 15. 34 million yuan. a For example, when Dong sold rice, he also introduced the English word “rice”, and how to use “rice” in a phrase or a sentence. In this way, Dong sold more than 6, 700 bags of rice in just a few minutes. b They left messages in the comment section （评论区）, saying it seemed to send them back to class at New Oriental. c Yu Minhong, the company’s leader, also showed in the studio, selling things with the teachers or hosts. So far, the studio has had about 2. 5 million followers. On the evening of December 28, 2021, Yu just had the first live streaming of agricultural products （农产品） on Douyin. But it set his studio “on fire” in less than a week. d Yu talked about selling products in two languages, and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. “They have changed from being teachers to being live- streaming hosts, who keep teaching English, because of consumers’ support,” Yu said. 52．How does the writer describe the latest star on Douyin? ①By giving an example. ②By giving numbers. ③By asking a question. ④By making a contrast （对比）. A．①④ B．①③ C．②④ D．①② 53．According to Yu Minghong, what is the important change for New Oriental? A．From teachers to live-streaming hosts. B．From live-streaming hosts to teachers. C．From the company leader to teachers. D．From teachers to consumers. 54．We can put the sentence “Such a way of teaching English and selling things at the same time made young people show great interest in it.” into ________. A．a B．b C．c D．d 55．This passage is probably from ________. A．a tour guide book B．a weekly newspaper C．a health magazine D．a history book E ①When we were little kids, we knew that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary (想象中的) friends. As we grew up, the need for friends changed. Friends are important to our personalities (性格). As adults, it is still important for us to have friends. ②True friends are people who like us though (尽管) we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends are always with us and tell us when we’re foolish. ③They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling unhappy. They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really in our minds. ④Friends play a very important role (角色) in our life. First of all, friends are our supporters. You feel safe and warm with friends around you. Most importantly, friends can give you emotional support (情感支持). ⑤At times, they give much support to our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing the housework, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends are also there to give advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder (肩膀) to cry on. ⑥Friends are also helpers around us, especially helping reduce stress (压力). Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also talk about what is stressing us. ⑦They can help us forget about problems at work or at home by sharing interests and doing activities with them. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in the activity and perhaps laugh more happily 56．The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．激励 B．打击 C．提醒 D．掩饰 57．We can learn from the passage that friends always ________. A．tell us to do foolish things B．share our sadness and interests C．tell us other people’s secrets D．leave us alone when we need help 58．According to this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us ________. A．people should not make friends B．a friend helps you in many ways C．people can cook a meal and do the housework D．good friends are always difficult to meet 59．The best structure (结构) of this passage is ________. （①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③-Para. 3 ④-Para. 4 ⑤-Para. 5 ⑥-Para. 6 ⑦-Para. 7） A． B． C． D． Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Good morning. 60 B: Yes, please. Tomorrow is my daughter’s birthday. I want to buy a birthday cake for her. A: 61 B: I’d like a mousse （慕斯） cake with fruit. A: OK. 62 B: Medium is OK. A: OK. 63 B: “Happy Birthday to dear daughter!”, please. A: 64 B: 28 dollars. A: OK, here you are. Thank you! A．Can I help you? B．What can I do for you? C．What kind of cake would you like? D．How much is it? E．Do you have any specials today? F．What size would you like? G．What do you want to write on the cake? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you play with your phone before bedtime? You may want to read a book instead. According to a US study, looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep badly.     In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working normally (正常地).     Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for an hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest.     It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”. 65．Does melatonin help us feel sleepy and relaxed? 66．What do phones, computers and TVs make to stop our bodies from making melatonin? 67．How long can eight minutes of blue light keep our brain “awake”? 68．Do you think you have enough sleep? Why or why not? Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．She is doing her homework. (改为否定句) She    her homework. 70．It was July 7th, 2006. (对划线部分提问) was the ? 71．How is the weather in spring in Changshou? 同义转换. the weather in spring in Changshou? 72．当我们在街上走路时应该小心。(完成译句) We should    when we are walking on the street. 73．迈克计划和爸爸去放风筝。(完成译句) Mike fly kites with his father. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you drink milk every day? We all know that milk is good for our 74 . But is that the truth (真相)? Let’s take a look! June 1st is Children’s Day. But did you know World Milk Day is also on the s 75 day? Milk may be one of the best drinks in our life. It 76 a lot of nutrients (营养) to help children, like calcium (钙) and vitamins (维他命). 77 scientists found that there may be some health problems when children have milk. “Drinking 78 much milk (three or more times a day) may make children fat,” a reporter from US science newspaper Live Science said. Also, some studies show that milk may not really h 79 make people’s teeth and legs very strong. The best time for a glass 80 milk is breakfast time. We can be active in the day. We can also drink milk before we go to bed. It can make 81 sleep better. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 82．假设你是Li Ming，你的朋友Steve和他的家人想去汉丰湖游玩，请根据下面的提示，给Steve写一封信，为他们指明前往的路线，并简介游玩活动。 要求： 1.80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考要点： 1.行走路线：在中心客运站下车后，沿着迎宾街走，在第三个十字路口右转，然后沿着滨湖路直行，滨湖公园在你右手边，滨湖公园旁边就是汉丰湖。2.游玩活动：划船、参观举子园、拍照、跳舞、散步、下棋等。3.…… 参考词汇：中心客运站：Central Bus Station 下车：get off  举子园：Juzi Garden 划船：go boating Dear Steve, How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about Hanfeng Lake in Kaizhou. Yours, Li Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【原文】略 2．C 【原文】略。 3．B 【原文】略 4．B 【原文】略。 5．A 【原文】略 6．C 【原文】略 7．A 【原文】略 8．C 【原文】略 9．C 【原文】略 10．A 【原文】略 11．B 【原文】略 12．A 【原文】略 13．C 14．A 【原文】略 15．B 16．C 【原文】略 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】略 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的端午节及其活动和吃粽子的习俗。 21．句意：端午节在中国是一个有趣的节日。 a表示数量“一”(用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；the表示特指；an表示数量“一”(用于元音音素开头的单词前面)。空后的 interesting festival是单数，表泛指，而interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选C。 22．句意：它在今年的星期四，中国农历五月初五。 at在(后跟小地点)；on具体某一天；in在(后跟大地点)。根据“Thursday this year”可知，此处应用介词on。故选B。 23．句意：它在今年的星期四，中国农历五月初五。 fifth第五；five五；fifteenth第十五。结合空前定冠词the及常识可知，此处是第五。故选A。 24．句意：屈原为了他对祖国的热爱而跳河。 jumped过去式；jumps动词第三人称单数；jump原形。根据“It is a story about a poet from more than 2,000 years ago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故选A。 25．句意：人们在河上划船寻找他。 boat单数名词；boats名词复数形式；boats’名词复数形式的所有格。结合主语People可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故选B。 26．句意：观看比赛非常激动人心。 excite兴奋；exciting兴奋的(指物)；excited兴奋的(指人)。根据“Watching the racing”可知，此处描述活动。故选B。 27．句意：很多人喜欢和家人和朋友一起观看比赛。 watching动名词、现在分词；watch原形；to watch动词不定式。这里是：enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，应填动名词形式。故选A。 28．句意：在船上，有些人划着船，有些人敲锣打鼓。 so所以；and和；but但是。根据“some people row the boat”可知，此处是指船上的一些活动，表示并列关系。故选B。 29．句意：其中一个是舵手。 they主格；their他们的；them他们(宾格)。由空后One of可知，此处应填代词宾格形式作宾语。故选C。 30．句意：吃粽子的习俗现在在朝鲜、韩国、日本和许多其他国家都很流行。 for对于；in在……里；of……的。根据“North and South Korea, Japan and many other countries.”可知，此处应填介词in。故选B。 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述校车司机Jennifer的一天。 31．句意：这是Jennifer的一天。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“Jennifer gets up and gets dressed at 6: 00 in the morning. She eats breakfast with her family at 6: 40.”以及“Jennifer usually goes to…at 9: 00.”可知，本文主要讲述Jennifer的一天。故选A。 32．句意：她家里有四口人——Jennifer，她的丈夫，以及他们的两个孩子。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“There are four people in her family—Jennifer, her husband (丈夫)”可知，Jennifer有两个孩子。故选A。 33．句意：Jennifer早上从来不洗澡。 always总是；also也；never从不；really真正地。根据下文“She only washes her face and…her teeth after breakfast.”可知，Jennifer早上从来不洗澡。故选C。 34．句意：早饭后她只洗脸刷牙。 makes制造；finds发现；brushes刷；needs需要。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定词组。故选C。 35．句意：早上7点半，Jennifer送孩子们去上学。 doctors医生；musicians音乐家；children孩子们；workers工人。根据“Jennifer sends the…to school.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指送孩子们去上学。故选C。 36．句意：然后她打扫校车。 cleans打扫；watches看；takes拿；sells卖。根据下文“I often find lots of things in the bus. There are pencils, books, rulers and so on!”可知，此处指打扫校车。故选A。 37．句意：Jennifer认为她的工作不忙。 interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；easy容易的；busy忙的。根据下文“She has much time to do other things.”可知，此处指Jennifer认为她的工作不忙，还有许多时间来做其他事情。故选D。 38．句意：她为家人做晚餐。 teaches教；eats吃；makes制作；uses使用。根据“She…dinner for her family.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指她为家人做晚餐。故选C。 39．句意：晚饭后，她通常在七点半运动。 exercises锻炼；dances跳舞；sings唱歌；writes写。根据下文“She either runs or takes a walk.”可知，此处指锻炼。故选A。 40．句意：她通常9点睡觉。 school学校；work工作；bed床；library图书馆。根据下文“She has a very healthy life.”并结合选项可知，此处指睡觉。故选C。 41．C 42．C 43．A 【导语】本文主要通过表格展示了Eric和Bill一天的生活作息。 41．细节理解题。根据“7:00 a.m. go to school”可知，Eric每天早上7点去上学。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“12:00 a.m. have lunch have lunch”可知，Eric和Bill在中午12点做相同的事情。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“6:30 p.m. have dinner get home and watch TV”可知，下午6点半Eric吃完饭，Bill到家看电视。故选A。 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 【导语】本文介绍了Sarah的社区情况。 44．细节理解题，根据“My name is Sarah and I live in a community here in Changshou. Our community is a little far from the city and that’s why it is a quiet place.”可知萨拉的社区很安静，故选B。 45．细节理解题，根据“There is a big car parking under the main building.”可知停车场在主楼的下面，故选C。 46．推理判断题，根据“But we have a large garden and a swimming pool on the lawn. I love to spend my time in the basketball court.”可知社区里有花园、游泳池和篮球场，没有动物园，故选D。 47．细节理解题，根据“We love our community.”可知萨拉喜欢这个社区，故选A。 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个美国女孩中文说得不好，别人经常不能理解她说的什么。有一次她最后通过画画问路成功。 48．细节理解题。根据“Mary is an American schoolgirl.”可知玛丽是美国人，故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“She is in Beijing with her parents.”可知她和父母在北京，故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“So she draws a panda on a piece of paper and shows it to the boy.”可知玛丽在一张纸上画了一只熊猫，故选D。 51．推理判断题。根据“She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can’t understand her. So she draws a panda on a piece of paper and shows it to the boy. Then the boy shows Mary the way to the zoo.”可知最后一个中国男孩给玛丽指了去动物园的路，故选C。 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了新东方用英语直播带货的事情。 52．细节理解题。根据“Dong Yuhui, one of the teachers at New Oriental, became the latest star on Douyin. There were about 108, 000 people in the online studio on Friday, with sales hitting 15. 34 million yuan...For example, when Dong sold rice, he also introduced the English word “rice”, and how to use “rice” in a phrase or a sentence. In this way, Dong sold more than 6, 700 bags of rice in just a few minutes.”可知作者通过举董宇辉的例子，以及给出数字来描述抖音上的这位新星，故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“They have changed from being teachers to being live- streaming hosts, who keep teaching English, because of consumers’ support”可知在俞敏洪看来，新东方的重要变化是从教师到直播主持人，故选A。 54．推理判断题。根据“For example, when Dong sold rice, he also introduced the English word “rice”, and how to use “rice” in a phrase or a sentence.”（例如，董在卖大米的时候，他还介绍了英语单词“rice”，以及如何在短语或句子中使用“rice”。）可知我们可以把这句话“这样一种同时教英语和卖东西的方式使年轻人表现出极大的兴趣。”放入b处，故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据“Many Chinese consumers （消费者）didn’t hope that they could learn English when going shopping online, but the popular live-streaming （直播）by New Oriental （新东方）made it come true.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了新东方用英语直播带货，受到欢迎，这属于日常生活类阅读，所以文章可能来自报纸，故选B。 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．C 【导语】本文讲述了朋友的作用以及朋友的重要性。 56．词义猜测题。根据“They stimulate us when we are feeling unhappy. ”可知，在我们情绪低沉的时候作为朋友应该是鼓励我们，所以划线词“stimulate”是“鼓励”。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“They laugh with us and share our sadness.”以及“They can help us forget about problems at work or at home by sharing interests and doing activities with them.”可知，们可以从这篇文章中学到，朋友总是分享我们的悲伤和兴趣。故选B。 58．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了朋友的作用以及朋友的重要性，朋友可以在很多方面帮助我们。故选B。 59．篇章结构题。纵观全文，第一段①总述朋友在生活中是重要的；②③两段讲了真正的朋友是什么样的；④⑤两段讲了朋友的角色——是支持者；⑥⑦两段讲了朋友的另一个角色——是帮助者。所以C选项符合。故选C。 60．A 61．C 62．F 63．G 64．D 【导语】本文是一则谈论购买生日蛋糕的对话。 60．根据下文“Yes, please.”可知，空处应该填店主问顾客的问句，选项A “我能帮你吗？”符合题意。故选A。 61．根据下文“I’d like a mousse（慕斯）cake with fruit.”可知此处在讲述选的什么种类的蛋糕选项C“你想要什么样的蛋糕？”符合题意。故选C。 62．根据下文“Medium is OK.”可知此处在讲述中等大小的尺寸是可以的。选项F“你想要多大尺寸的？”符合题意。故选F。 63．根据下文“Happy Birthday to dear daughter! please.”可知此处描述了在蛋糕上写的字。选项G“你想在蛋糕上写什么？”符合题意。故选G。 64．根据下文“28 dollars.”可知此处讲述了花费的金额。选项D“多少钱？”符合题意。故选D。 65．Yes. 66．Blue light. 67．An hour. 68．Yes. Because I don’t play with my cell phone before I go to bed.（合理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了晚上看屏幕会让我们睡不好觉。 65．根据“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed.”可知，褪黑素帮助我们感到困倦，放松，此处用肯定回答，故填Yes。 66．根据“Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.”可知，手机、电脑和电视发出的蓝光阻止我们的身体产生褪黑素。故填Blue light。 67．根据“Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for an hour, according to the study.”可知，八分钟的蓝光可以让你的大脑“清醒”一个小时，故填An hour。 68．根据“It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”.”可知，如果你在睡前玩一场激动人心的游戏，情况会更糟，游戏让我们心跳加快，所以我们很难入睡，然后，当我们入睡时，我们没有得到足够的“深度睡眠”。因此，我睡前不玩手机，所以有足够的睡眠，故填Yes. Because I don’t play with my cell phone before I go to bed. 69． isn’t　 doing 【详解】句意：她正在做作业。此处是现在进行时，谓语是is，改为否定句，在is后加not，is not=isn’t，故填isn’t；doing。 70． What date 【详解】句意：那是2006年7月7日。划线词“July 7th, 2006”表示的是日期，因此用句型“What is/was the date”提问，表示“是什么日期”。故填What；date。 71． What’s like 【详解】句意：长寿春天的天气怎么样？分析句子可知，对天气的提问用how is the weather...或者what is the weather like...。按照空格数量缩写。故填What’s；like。 72． be　 careful 【详解】be careful“小心”，此处位于情态动词should后，用动词原形，故填be；careful。 73． plans to 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少的是：计划，可用plan to do sth“计划做某事”，由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语为Mike，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plans；to。 74．health/body 75．same 76．has 77．But 78．too 79．help 80．of 81．us 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牛奶的好处以及长久以来人们对牛奶的误解。 74．句意：我们都知道牛奶对我们的身体/健康有好处。根据“milk is good for our…”可知，牛奶应是对我们的身体/健康有好处，our后面接名词，health“健康”，body“身体”，两个词均为名词，都符合句意。故填health/body。 75．句意：但是你知道世界牛奶日也在同一天吗？根据“June 1st is Children’s Day. ”和also可知，世界牛奶日和儿童节是在同一天，即6月1日；on the same day“在同一天”。故填same。 76．句意：它含有大量的营养物质来帮助儿童，如钙和维生素。根据“a lot of nutrients”可知，牛奶中含有大量的营养物质，主语It为第三人称单数，文章时态为一般现在时，故空处谓语动词用三单形式，has“含有”。故填has。 77．句意：但是科学家发现当孩子们喝牛奶时可能会有一些健康问题。分析空格前后两句构成转折关系，but“但是”，表转折。故填But。 78．句意：喝太多牛奶(一天三次以上)会使孩子发胖。根据“three or more times a day”可知，一天喝三次以上牛奶太多了，too much“太多”。故填too。 79．句意：此外，一些研究表明，牛奶可能不会真正帮助人们的牙齿和腿变得非常强壮。根据“milk may not really … make people’s teeth and legs very strong.”可知，此处是指牛奶可能不会真正帮助人们的牙齿和腿变得非常强壮，help“帮助”。故填help。 80．句意：喝杯牛奶的最佳时间是早餐时间。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介词，a glass of milk“一杯牛奶”。故填of。 81．句意：它可以使我们睡得更好。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，根据“We can also drink milk before we go to bed. ”可知，此处指使我们睡得更好，空处应用宾格形式。故填us。 82．例文： Dear Steve, How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about Hanfeng Lake in Kaizhou. When you get off the bus at the Central Bus Station, go along the Yingbin Street and turn right at the third crossing, then go straight along the Binhu Road. You can see the Binhu Park on your right. Hanfeng Lake is next to the park. When you get there, you can enjoy different kinds of activities. For example, you can go boating on the lake. You can also visit the Juzi Garden. Remember to take a camera, and you can take lots of interesting photos there. What’s more, you can dance, take a walk and play the chess. I hope that you can have a good time. Yours, Li Ming 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目为书信类书面表达，根据参考要点，向史蒂夫介绍路线和游玩活动。 2.写作指导：该题目人称主要使用第二人称，时态以一般现在时为主；第一段已经给出，第二段介绍具体的路线和游玩活动，第三段表示祝愿，保证行文连贯，无单词拼写错误和语法使用错误。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2023-2024学年下学期期末考试(重庆卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证 条 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标 注意事项 纪标 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧[条码粘贴处的方框内。 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的答字笔真写,字体工整 考人员用2B 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 笔填涂! 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 ]错误[一l1[×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 第I卷 (选择题21-3041-4360-64每小题1分,44-59每小题2分,其余每小题1.5分) 6.[A]1B][C1 11.[A][B]IC] 1.[A][B][C] 16.[A][B][C] 7.A][B][C] 12|A][B]IC1 2.[A][B|[C] 17.[A][B][C] 3.A][B]1C] 8[A]IB]IC] 13.|A][B]1C] 18.[A1IB]IC] 4.[A][B]|C] 9.[A]IB][C1 14.[A1[B]IC] 19.[A][B]IC] 5.[A][B||C] 10.[A|[B][C] 15.[A]IB|IC] 20.|A][B][C] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.1A][B]IC][D] 21.[A1[B][C]ID] 36.[A][B][C]ID] 22.|A]1B][C]1D] 27.1A1IB]1C11D1 321A][B]1C]ID] 37.1A11B11C11D1 23.[A][B][C1[D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B1[C1[D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A][B1|C11D1 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B]|C][D] 39.[A1[B][C]ID] 25.[A1IB11C11D1 30.[A][B]IC11D1 35.[A1[B1[C1ID] 40.[A11B1IC11D] 41.[A11B]IC11D] 46.[A][B]IC][D] 51.[A][B][C]ID] 56.[A][B]|C]1D] 42.[A][B1[C1ID] 47.A][B]|C11D1 52 A|B|IC1D 57.[A11B11C1ID1 43.[A][B1[C1[D] 48.[A][B]|C1[D] 53.|A]|B1IC1[D] 58.[A]1B1|C1[D] 44.[A]1B1IC11D1 49.1A11B]IC11D1 54[A][B]1C1ID] 59.[A11B11C11D] 45.[A11B11C11D1 50.[A1IB]IC11D] 55.[A1IB11C11D1 60.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 61.[A]1B11C11D1IE11F1 62.[A][B11C]1D][E]IF] 63.[A][B][C][D][E]|F] 64.[A11B11C11D11E11F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第II卷 VI. 任务型阅读。(1-3小题,每小题2分,4小题3分,共9分) 65. 66. 67. 68. VII.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分) 69. 70. 72. VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分,共16分) 74. 75. 80. 五、书面表达。(共20分) 出 英语第2页(共2页) ■.... ..... 英语第1页(共2页)