七年级英语下学期期末考试(浙江杭州卷)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试（浙江杭州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分为 100分。考试时长为90分钟。 2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。 3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 试 题 卷I 第一部分形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our 1 . He was a geologist（地质学家）and loved to go on long walks to 2 stones to add to his collection at the university. One day our uncle gave us two 3 and asked us to help him carry the stones. The whole day, we walked 4 the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were 5 surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better ones. We got back home in the late afternoon. The bags were so heavy that we were really 6 when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle’s bag was nearly 7 . “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did.” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You did not know it, but I gave you a little attitude（态度）test today. And whenever you 8 about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I 9 a stone. And now look at your bags.” The bags were 10 full. “Your negative（负面的）thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your 11 just like those stones in a bag. The more negative thoughts you have, the 12 your mind is. So look at those bags and start paying attention to what you say and 13 you talk about things”. This little 14 was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for 15 us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude. 1．A．brother B．uncle C．grandfather D．father 2．A．make B．bring C．buy D．find 3．A．hats B．shoes C．bags D．baskets 4．A．around B．through C．over D．beside 5．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 6．A．tired B．excited C．surprised D．interested 7．A．new B．old C．full D．empty 8．A．told B．complained C．agreed D．forgot 9．A．worked out B．took out C．put out D．give out 10．A．half B．hardly C．almost D．really 11．A．head B．bag C．hand D．mind 12．A．heavier B．lighter C．quicker D．stronger 13．A．when B．why C．how D．where 14．A．lesson B．word C．thought D．ideas 15．A．learning B．teaching C．having D．reaching 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出最佳选项 A Zhang Juan and her classmates are in a small village in China. They all have some small dreams.     I never take the train. I never go to Beijing before. What is it like? Is it big? There must be lots of people, cars and tall buildings. I want to see it one day. ——Zhang Juan     My parents work in Shenzhen. They only come home and see my grandparents and me during the Spring Festival. I want to be with them. Then I can see them every day. ——Wang Na     I love reading a lot. Stories in the books are much fun. But I don’t have many books. I want to have a library in our school, so there will be lots of books in it and I can read them every day after school. ——Liu Min 16．What does Zhang Juan want to do? A．Take a trip to Beijing. B．Live with parents. C．Have a school library. D．Take the train to Shenzhen. 17．Wang Na lives with her ________. A．parents B．uncle C．sister D．grandparents 18．What’s the material mainly about? A．A small village in China. B．The students’ small dreams. C．The students’ parents and school. D．Zhang Juan and her classmates. B My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at No.19 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules, We can’t be late for school, So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. 19．What does Kate think of the rules in her life? A．Strict. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Interesting. 20．How long can Kate play computer games according to (根据) this passage? A．One and a half hours.B．One hour. C．Thirty-five minutes. D．Twenty minutes. 21．What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage? A．At 7:35 a.m. B．At 7:40 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. D．At 7:25 a.m. 22．What can we know from the passage? A．Kate is a tidy girl. B．Kate never follows the school rules. C．Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. D．Kate has to be quiet at home. C The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, student busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee（国际奥委会）has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 23．The energy drinks are popular with _________. A．children and women B．policemen, students and busy people C．old people, young people and students D．students, busy people, young people and sports players 24．What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Chinese? A．限制 B．唤醒 C．扩大 D．推广 25．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 26．What’s the best title for the passage? A．What’s that in energy drinks? B．Who can drink energy drinks? C．What’s the use of energy drinks? D．What should we drink? D People use languages to communicate (交流). Any language has its ways to express people’s minds. One of the ways in common is the use of idioms(习语). An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say “I’m under the weather”, they are saying that they’re not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds of weather. So, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers” tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot. Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless problems. On the other hand if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk. Metaphor (比喻) is often used in idioms. Let’s read the following two examples: ▪ Example 1: It makes my blood(血液) boil (煮沸) when my brother breaks my computer. ▪ Example 2: The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside on a dark night. In neither situation above, can our blood reach the point so high or so low in temperature. However, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to understand the ▲ feeling in the first example and very afraid in the second. Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested. 27．The passage tells us something about ________in the English language. A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms 28．If your brother tells you he is under the weather, you can advise him to ________. A．see a doctor B．stay at home C．take an umbrella D．wear fewer clothes 29．Which of the following words can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．sad B．angry C．excited D．proud 30．What’s the writer’s suggestion when you come to an idiom that you can’t understand? A．We should try to express our minds with it. B．We should find an interesting way to learn it. C．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary. D．We should create situations to guess its meaning. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的选项。 FUN IN THE SUN Are you looking for a new sport? Do you want to try something more exciting? Why not try zorbing? It’s new and it’s different! 31 Zorbing is a fun outdoor sport. It’s popular in many countries. 32 You need a large plastic ball. This is called a zorb. You get inside the ball and run or walk. When you move, the ball moves, too! You know where you’re going and how you’re moving because you can see through (透过) the ball. Lots of people love going down a hill in their zorb. It’s exciting!Is it safe? Yes, it is, but always do it in a zorbing center and follow the rules. Have fun, but be careful-don’t get hurt! 33 To go zorbing, you usually need to be six years old or older. 34 There are zorbing centers in many places on the South Island. Click (点击) here to find your favorite place. 35 Yes, it’s more expensive than other sports, but it’s a great activity for special days. So, are you ready for zorbing? Come and have fun! A．How old do you have to be? B．What do you do? C．What is zorbing? D．Is it expensive? E．When can you go? F．Where can you do it? 试 题 卷 II 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 say     other      look      school     with It’s hard when the best friend isn’t around—maybe because you move to a different 36 or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunch time. You want to have new friends, but how? Start by 37 around your classroom. Think about who you’d like to play with at break. 38 “hi” to them, smile and be friendly. Ask them to enjoy something or talk 39 them about something they may be interested in. Invite somebody to play with you or ask “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you are at break, walk to kids you want to play with, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in. If you feel shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, say nice things and help 40 soon you will have one, or two, or even more new friends. B. 单词拼写 41．He ran into the classroom (很快地) , because there was only one minute left for the class. 42．I’m free on weekends. Yon can come (或者) on Saturday or on Sunday. 43．My grandpa is old and he likes (安静的) atmosphere (氛围). 44．Finally, (提供) the rice noodles to your friends. 45．In Shanghai it’s (多云的) these two days. 46．There is a post office across f the bookshop near here. 47．After school, our English teacher is still working hard in her o . 48．Zhou Kai always has fun c mountains. He thinks it’s good exercise. 49．This restaurant has many delicious s on Wednesdays. 50．Li Ming’s family m to Beijing last year. C. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last weekend was 51 (interest) and scary. My parents 52 (take) my sister and me to go 53 (camp) in a small village in the countryside. First day, we took a long bus ride to a lake. There we put up our tents and made a fire 54 (keep) us warm and cook food on. The next day, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake 55 (sleep) near the fire. I was so scared that I 56 (not move). We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This 57 (wake) the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes 58 (not have) ears but can feel things moving. He told me it was important   59 (not go) near a snake. This was a very 60 (use) lesson for me. 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．亲爱的同学们，我们每个人的心中都会有令自己难忘的人。假如你是七年级(1)班的古晋，根据图片中的要点提示，以“The Nicest Teacher in My Heart”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下对你影响最深的郝老师。 要求：1. 要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。 2. 正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。 3. 80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Nicest Teacher in My Heart Hi, I’m Gu Jin. In my school life, I have some sweet memories (记忆). One of them is about a teacher. In my heart, the nicest teacher is Mr Hao. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I learn a lot from him. What a good teacher he is! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头并告诉他们人生哲理的故事。 1．句意：当我和弟弟还是孩子的时候，每年夏天，我们都会和叔叔在乡下待上几个星期。 brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根据“One day our uncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段时间，故选B。 2．句意：他是一名地质学家，喜欢走很长的路去寻找石头来增加他在大学里的收藏。 make制造；bring带来；buy买；find找到。根据“stones to add to his collection at the university.”可知是去找石头。故选D。 3．句意：有一天，叔叔给了我们两个袋子，让我们帮他搬石头。 hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets篮子。根据“our uncle put stones in our bags”可知给了我们两个袋子。故选C。 4．句意：一整天，我们在乡间散步，叔叔不时地在我们的袋子里放些石头。 around在周围；through通过；over在纸上；beside除了。根据“we walked … the countryside”可知，在乡村周边散步，故选A。 5．句意：我们有点惊讶，有时他也会从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。 little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。此空修饰形容词surprised，应用副词短语a little，故选B。 6．句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们放在地上时，真的很累。 tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The bags were so heavy”可知，背着这么重的袋子会感觉很累，故选A。 7．句意：然而我们叔叔的包几乎是空的。 new新的；old老的；full满的；empty空的。根据“The bags were so heavy”以及yet可知，我们的袋子是满的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故选D。 8．句意：每当你抱怨任何人或任何事时，我就在你的包里放一块石头。 told告诉；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘记。根据“about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags”可知，抱怨事情的时候就往包里放一块石头，complain about“抱怨”，固定搭配，故选B。 9．句意：每当你以积极的态度谈论一些事情时，我就拿出一块石头。 worked out解出；took out取出；put out熄灭；give out分发。根据“talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I … a stone”可知，谈论积极的想法时，就会拿出一块石头，故选B。 10．句意：这些袋子几乎装满了。 half一半；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；really真地。根据“The bags were so heavy that we were really… when we put them on the ground.”可知，袋子几乎满了。故选C。 11．句意：你把它们记在脑子里就像那些装在袋子里的石头一样。 head头；bag袋子；hand手；mind大脑。根据“The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind is.”可知，消极思想是在大脑中。故选D。 12．句意：你的消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。 heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；quicker更快速的；stronger更强壮的。根据“The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind is.”可知，消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故选A。 13．句意：所以，看看这些袋子，开始注意你说的话和你怎样谈论事情的。 when当……时；why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“you talk about things”可知，此处指谈论事情的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。 14．句意：这是我上过的最重要的一课。 lesson课，教训；word单词；thought思想；ideas想法。根据“And I remember my uncle with great love for … us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude”可知这是叔叔作者和弟弟的一个教训（一节课）。故选A。 15．句意：我记得我的叔叔带着极大的爱，教给我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。 learning学习；teaching教；having有；reaching到达。根据“us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude”可知，此处指，教给我们人生中最重要的一课，故选B。 16．A 17．D 18．B 【导语】本文主要描述了三个学生的小小的梦想。 16．细节理解题。根据“I never take the train. I never go to Beijing before.”可知，想去北京看看。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“My parents work in Shenzhen. They only come home and see my grandparents and me during the Spring Festival.”可知，她是与祖父母住在一起。故选D。 18．主旨大意题。根据“Zhang Juan and her classmates are in a small village in China. They all have some small dreams.”并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了他们的小梦想。故选B。 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kate的家规和校规。 19．细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are important to me.”可知，Kate认为这些规则很重要。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour.”可知，Kate玩电脑游戏不能超过半小时，D选项“25分钟”符合。故选D。 21．细节理解题。根据“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，Kate必须在7点半之前到校，D选项符合。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，Kate是一个爱整洁的女孩。故选A。 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了功能饮料的危害，因为这些饮料中含有大量的咖啡因。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, student busy people and sports players. ”可知，这些饮料针对的人群是年轻人、学生、工作忙碌的人及运动员。故选D。 24．词义猜测题。根据上文“Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use.”可知，提到咖啡因可以使你心脏加速，为此，国际奥委会限制了咖啡因的使用，limit意为“限制”。故选A。 25．篇章结构题。第一段讲述的是天气热的时候我们喜欢喝饮料，但是有些饮料对健康并没有好处；第二段讲的是市场上的功能饮料里面含有咖啡因，喝多了对身体并不好；第三段讲的是咖啡因的危害，并建议青少年少喝含有大量咖啡因的功能饮料；第四段总结我们应该远离功能饮料，以保持健康。文章应该是总—分—总结构，故选B。 26．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了功能饮料的危害，因为这些饮料中含有大量的咖啡因，故A项“能量饮料中有什么？”适合为本文标题。故选A。 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了在英语中关于习语的一些知识。 27．主旨大意题。根据“One of the ways in common is the use of idioms(习语).”及下文的介绍，可知，本文是告诉我们英语中关于习语的一些知识。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill.”可知，under the weather的意思是“生病了”，所以要建议去看医生，故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据前文“It makes my blood boil(煮沸) when my brother breaks my computer.”可知，此处指的应是弟弟把自己的电脑弄坏了，所以会很生气，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested.”可知，当我们谈到一门外语的习语时，总是建议我们买一本好的习语词典。故选C。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．F 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了一项新运动Zorbing的一些情况。 31．根据“Zorbing is a fun outdoor sport. It’s popular in many countries.”可知，此处应是问Zorbing是什么，选项C“什么是zorbing？”符合，故选C。 32．根据“You need a large plastic ball. This is called a zorb. You get inside the ball and run or walk. When you move, the ball moves, too! You know where you’re going and how you’re moving because you can see through (透过) the ball. Lots of people love going down a hill in their zorb. It’s exciting!”可知，此处应是问要做什么，选项B“你要做什么？”符合，故选B。 33．根据“To go zorbing, you usually need to be six years old or older.”可知，此处应是问年龄，选项A“你要多大年龄？”符合，故选A。 34．根据“There are zorbing centers in many places on the South Island. Click (点击) here to find your favorite place.”可知，此处应是问地点，选项F“你可以在哪里做它？”符合，故选F。 35．根据“Yes, it’s more expensive than other sports, but it’s a great activity for special days.”可知，此处应是问是否很贵，选项D“贵吗？”符合，故选D。 36．school 37．looking 38．Say 39．with 40．others 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友在我们生活中的重要作用，并就如何交朋友提出了几点建议。 36．句意：当最好的朋友不在身边时，这是很困难的——也许是因为你去了不同的学校或不同的班级。根据“maybe because you move to a different … or a different class”及备选词可知，或许是因为去了一个不同的学校，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填school。 37．句意：先看看你的教室。look around“四处看看”，by是介词，后接动名词，故填looking。 38．句意：对他们说“嗨”，微笑，友好。根据“‘hi’ to them”可知，此处指说“嗨”，根据smile可知，此空应填动词原形，故填Say。 39．句意：让他们享受一些事情，或者和他们谈论一些他们可能感兴趣的事情。talk with“与……交谈”，动词短语，故填with。 40．句意：善良，友好，说好话，帮助别人，很快你就会有一个，两个，甚至更多的新朋友。根据“Be kind, be friendly, say nice things and help ”及备选词可知，此处指帮助别人，others“其他的人或物”，故填others。 41．quickly 【详解】句意：他很快地跑进教室，因为只剩下一分钟就上课了。此空修饰动词ran，结合中文提示可知，应填副词quickly“快速地，很快地”，故填quickly。 42．either 【详解】句意：我周末有空。你星期六来也好，星期天来也好。根据汉语和“...on Saturday or on Sunday”可知，考查并列连词either...or“要么……要么”，这里连接on Saturday（在周六）和on Sunday（在周天） 两者作选择。故填either。 43．quiet 【详解】句意：我爷爷老了，他喜欢安静的氛围。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应用形容词quiet“安静的”作定语修饰名词atmosphere。故填quiet。 44．serve 【详解】句意：最后，把米粉端给你的朋友。serve“提供，招待”，该句是祈使句，使用动词原形。故填serve。 45．cloudy 【详解】句意：上海这两天多云。结合句意和汉语提示可知，cloudy“多云的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填cloudy。 46．(f)rom 【详解】句意：在书店对面附近有一个邮局。根据句意及首字母“f”提示可知，应该是across from，意为 “在……对面”。故填(f)rom。 47．(o)ffice 【详解】句意：放学后，我们的英语老师还在她的办公室里努力工作。根据“our English teacher is still working hard in her o...”可推出是在办公室里工作，office“办公室”，此处用单数。故填(o)ffice。 48．(c)limbing 【详解】句意：周凯总是喜欢爬山。他认为这是很好的锻炼。climb mountains“爬山”，have fun doing sth.“在做某事时感到愉快和享受”。故填(c)limbing。 49．(s)pecials 【详解】句意：这家餐馆星期三有很多美味特价菜。根据“restaurant”可知应该是特价菜，根据首字母s可知应该是special，special作名词的意思是“特价品，特价菜”。由于前面有many修饰，故应该使用名词复数。故填(s)pecials。 50．(m)oved 【详解】句意：李明一家去年搬到了北京。根据“Li Ming’s family...to Beijing”可知，move to...表示 “移动到某地”；由“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(m)oved。 51．interesting 52．took 53．camping 54．to keep 55．sleeping 56．couldn’t move 57．woke 58．don’t have 59．not to go 60．useful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者上周末和家人野营时，遇到了蛇，非常害怕，但在爸爸的帮助下，蛇走了，同时作者上了一课：不要靠近蛇，蛇没有耳朵，但是可以感受到移动的东西。 51．句意：上周末既有趣又可怕。and前后并列词性一致，scary是形容词，空格处应填入形容词。interest名词“趣味”，形容词是interesting“有趣的”。故填interetsing。 52．句意：我父母带着我妹妹和我去乡下一个小乡村野营。时间为last weekend，因此用一般过去时，take过去式为took。故填took。 53．句意：我父母带着我妹妹和我去乡下一个小乡村野营。go camping“去野营”，固定短语。故填camping。 54．句意：在那里我们搭建帐篷，并且生火用来取暖和做饭。根据“keep us warm and cook food on”可知，这是空格前生火的目的，动词不定式表目的。故填to keep。 55．句意：当我向帐篷外面看去，我们看见一条大蛇正在火边睡觉。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，故填sleeping。 56．句意：我是如此害怕以至于我不能动弹。so...that...表示“如此……以至于”，根据“I was so scared”可知，作者此时吓得不敢动，情态动词can的否定形式can’t“不能，不会”符合语境。野营这段经历是上周末的事情，因此can’t要变过去式couldn’t，其后跟动词原形。故填couldn’t move。 57．句意：这样唤醒了蛇，它爬到湖边的森林里去了。and表并列，前后时态一致，都用一般过去时。wake过去式是woke。故填woke。 58．句意：后来爸爸告诉我，蛇没有耳朵，但是可以感觉到东西移动。“蛇没有耳朵”这是客观事实，因此用一般现在时。行为动词have变否定，且主语是复数snakes，要用助动词do。故填don’t have。 59．句意：他告诉我重要的是不要靠近蛇。考查句型为“It was+形容词+to do sth.”，It作形式主语，to do作真正主语。动词不定式的否定形式为not to do。故填not to go。 60．句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。空格处应填入形容词修饰名词lesson，use形容词为useful“有用的”，故填useful。 61．例文： The Nicest Teacher in My Heart Hi, I’m Gu Jin. In my school life, I have some sweet memories (记忆). One of them is about a teacher. In my heart, the nicest teacher is Mr Hao. He is my Chinese teacher. He is tall and strong. He wears glasses. In his free time, he often goes cycling with his friends. He also likes keeping pets at home. He takes care of them every day. Mr Hao is friendly and helpful. He always tries his best to help others. I remembered I felt a little sick one morning and then he took me to see a doctor. Mr Hao has lots of special abilities. He does well in writing articles and he is able to play the violin. He hopes all his students will become useful persons in the future. I learn a lot from him. What a good teacher he is! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍对你影响最深的郝老师。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍郝老师教的科目、外貌以及爱好； 第三步，介绍郝老师的个性、能力和梦想； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②try his best to do sth.尽他最大的努力做某事 ③do well in擅长 [高分句型] ①I remembered I felt a little sick one morning and then he took me to see a doctor.(省略that的宾语从句) ②What a good teacher he is!(感叹句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$